K) Use the correct tense: condintionals

1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your
homework.
2. If he ……………………………….. (tell) me, I could help him.
3. If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………………… (die).
4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………(die).
5. I ……………………………………….. (come) if I had time.
6. If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………….. (miss) the bus.
7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good.
9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister.
10. She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try).
11. If he ……………………….. (go) to bed early, he will get up early.
12. If he touches this wire, he ……………………………….. (get) a shock.
13. You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain).
14. If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier.
15. I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………….. (be) you.
16. What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark?
17. If she ………………………….. (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better.
18. If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you.
19. Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded.
20. He will be ill if he ……………………….. (eat) so much.
21. If she ……………………………. (read) the book carefully, she will understand
it.
22. The children can stay up late if they ……………………….. (be) good.
23. If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……………………………….. (go) out.
24. We would die if the plane ……………………………….. (crash).

SUBJECT : Comparatives and Superlatives

A) Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets:

1. Tom is …………………………………………………… his brother. (old)

2. This problem is ……………………………………………. that problem. (easy)
3. John is …………………………………………………. boy in our class. (tall)
4. My friend is …………………………………………. my sister. (fat)
5. My room is ……………………………………… room in our house. (small)
6. Konya is ………………………………………… city in Turkey. (large)
7. The Kızılırmak is ………………………………… river in Turkey. (long)
8. Madonna is ………………………………………….. Sandra. (popular)
9. My English is ……………………………………….. your English. (good)
10. The weather today is ………………………………………. the weather
yesterday. (bad)
11. This garden is …………………………………………….. that garden. (large)
12. Elizabeth is ……………………………………………. girl in our group.
(beautiful)
13. I am ……………………………………………… girl in the class. (short)
 14. What is ……………………………………….. film on TV today? (funny)
15. Who is ………………………………………… girl in your class? (pretty)

SUBJECT : Relative Clauses

A) Put in WHO / WHICH :

1. I met a woman ……who….. can speak six languages.

2. What’s the name of the man …………………….. lives next door?
3. What’s the name of the river ………………………. goes through the town?
4. Everybody ……………………… went to the party enjoyed it very much.
5. Do you know anybody ………………….. want to buy a car?
6. Where is the picture ………………………. was on the wall?
7. She always asks me questions ……………………. are difficult to answer.
8. I have a friend ……………………. is very good at repairing cars.
9. A coffee-maker is a machine …………………… makes coffee.
10. Why does he always wear clothes …………………….. are too small for him?

D) Join the sentences using WHO, WHEN, WHERE, WHICH or WHOSE:

1. She’s the girl. She works in the library.

…………………………………………………………………………………
2. Corfu is an island. It has many beautiful beaches.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3. Here’s the alarm clock. I bought it yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………
4. I’ve spoken to John. His house was burgled last Monday.
…………………………………………………………………………………
5. That’s the lady. Her jewellery was stolen.
…………………………………………………………………………………
6. That is the radio. I won it in the competition.
…………………………………………………………………………………
7. John is the man. His house was destroyed by the fire.
…………………………………………………………………………………
8. There is the hospital. I was born there.
…………………………………………………………………………………
9. That was the summer. I met my wife then.
…………………………………………………………………………………
10. That is Fiona Webb. She is a famous dancer.
…………………………………………………………………………………
11. France is the country. The best wine is produced there.
…………………………………………………………………………………
12. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then.
…………………………………………………………………………………
13. That’s the hotel. I stayed there last summer.
…………………………………………………………………………………
 14. August is the month. Most people go on holiday then.
…………………………………………………………………………………

H) Fill in the correct RELATIVE PRONOUN:

1. Did you see the man …… WHO …… stole her bag?

2. The eggs ………………. you’ve bought are bad.
3. Please give me the keys …………………. are on the table.
4. Is that man ………………….. we saw in the park yesterday?
5. What’s the name of the lady …………………….. babysits for you?
6. Tom is playing with the dog ……………………. lives next door.
7. Have you eaten all the cakes ……………………. I made yesterday?
8. How old is the man ……………………. owns this shop?
9. Let’s all look at the picture …………………… is on page 7.
10. Has Peter returned the money …………………… he borrowed from you?
11. What colour is the dress ………………….. you’re going to wear tonight?
12. The police have arrested the man …………………… murdered his wife.
13. The parcel ……………………. is on the table is your birthday present.
14. Have you met the man …………………. Jackie is going to marry?
15. We will ask the man …………………… delivers our milk to leave an extra
bottle.
16. Is she the person ……………………… gave you this record?
17. We spent our holiday in a small town …………………. is near the sea.
18. The man …………………… married Kate is a millionaire.
19. Where are the shoes …………………. I bought this morning?
20. I still write to that lady ……………………. I met twenty years ago.

SUBJECT : Modals

A) Fill in the blanks with CAN or CAN’T:

1. She is a small baby. She ……………….. eat meat, but she …………………
drink milk.
2. That dress is not expensive. I …………………. buy it.
3. A cat ………………. climb up a tree, but a dog ………………….. .
4. I’m very tired today. I ……………………. clean my room.
5. John is very short. He …………………… play basketball very well.
6. We are very hungry, so we …………………. eat a lot of sandwiches.
7. He is very fat. He …………………… run very fast.
8. We …………………. sleep in the bedroom but we ………………… sleep in the
bathroom.

B) Fill in the blanks with CAN / CAN’T or MUST / MUSTN’T:

1. She is ill, so she ………………………. see the doctor.

2. It’s raining heavily. You …………………… take your umbrella.
 3. We ………………………………. (not / pick) the flowers in the park.
4. Mike is nine months old. He ……………………………… (not / eat) nuts.
5. I am very tall. So I …………………… play basketball.
6. I’m sorry but we …………………………………………. (not / come) to your
party tomorrow.
7. You are speaking very quietly. I ………………………………….. (not /
understand) you.
8. …………………….. I use your phone?
9. We …………………….. go to the bank today. We haven’t got any money.
10. My hands are dirty. I ……………………….. wash them.
11. It’s late. I …………………………. go now.
12. You ………………….. stop at a red traffic light.
13. You ………………………………….. (not / speed) in the city.
14. Tourists ……………………… take their passports when they go abroad.
15. Footballers …………………………………….. (not / touch) the ball with their
hands.
16. ……………………… you play the guitar?
17. I ……………………………………… (not / come) with you now. Because I’m
studying my lessons.

Use a suitable present or past MODAL AUXILIARY:

1. He ……………………….. play chess when he was young.

2. You …………………….. drive a car when you are 18.
3. ……………………… I ask you a question?
4. She ……………………. be 25. She looks older than that.
5. His telephone doesn’t answer. He ……………………………………….. (go) to
the club.
6. She entered the room carrying a wet umbrella. She
…………………………………(walk)
in the rain.
7. My car didn’t work this morning. So I ……………………………. walk to the
office.
8. He ………………………………………… (be) home, but we didn’t telephone
him.
9. She ………………………………………... (help) me a lot by giving me a little
of his time, but she preferred to go out.
10. He doesn’t know the answer. He ……………………………………………..
(study).
11. I can’t find the house. I ………………………………………….. (write) down
the address.
12. She is very sleepy. She ……………………………………. (stay) up very late
last night.
13. I ………………… go for a walk later. It depends on the weather.
14. The ground is covered with snow. It …………………………………………
(snow) last night.
15. She …………………………………… (be) in a great hurry to leave for the
theater because she left all the dinner dishes on the table.
 16. That store has just gone bankrupt. I believe they …………………………………
(have) a stricter policy about giving people credit.
17. I’m afraid Mr. Smith is deaf. He ……………………………………… (not /
hear) what you say.

) Fill in HOW MUCH, HOW MANY, A FEW, A LITTLE, SOME or ANY:

1. A: ……………………………. bananas would you like, sir?

B: Just …………………………. , please.
2. A: Can I have …………………………… milk?
B: Sorry, we haven’t got ……………………….. milk.
3. A: ………………………… bread would you like?
B: Just ……………………….. , please.
4. A: ……………………… carrots do we have?
B: We have only …………………………. .
5. A: ……………………….. oranges do we need?
B: We don’t need ……………………….. oranges.
6. A: …………………….sugar would you like in your coffee?
B: Just ………………………, please.
7. A: Could I have ……………………. tea, please?
B: Of course. Would you like ………………………. biscuits, too?
8. A: Is there ………………………. wine in the fridge?
B: No, we need to buy ……………………. .
9. A: ……………………. flour does she need?
B: Just …………………….. .
10. A: Have you got ……………………… potatoes?
B: Yes. …………………………. would you like?

) Fill in SOME, ANY, MUCH or MANY:

1. A: I’d like ……………………. eggs, please.

B: Of course. How ……………………. would you like?
A: Six, please. Are there ……………………… tomatoes?
B: Certainly. How …………………… do you need?
A: A kilo, please.
2. A: I’d like …………………… olive oil.
B: How ……………………… do you need?
A: Half a bottle. Is there ……………………. flour?
B: Certainly. How ………………………. do you need?
A: A kilo, please.

E) Fill in HOW MUCH or HOW MANY:

1. ………………………………….. potatoes do we need?

2. ………………………………….. sugar would you like?
3. ………………………………….. milk is there in the fridge?
4. ………………………………….. eggs do you want?
5. ………………………………….. ham do you need?
F) Write ( C ) for the correct sentences, as in the example:

1. a. There aren’t some tomatoes in the fridge. …………

b. There aren’t any tomatoes in the fridge. ….. C …
2. a. I’d like some soup, please. …………
b. I like some soup, please. .………..
3. a. Would you like some orange juice? …………
b. Do you like some orange juice? …………
4. a. How much cherries do you need? …………
b. How many cherries do you need? …………
5. a. I’d like some rice for lunch. …………
b. I’d like a rice for lunch. …………
6. a. Would you like some bread? .………..
b. Do you like some bread? …………
7. a. No thanks. I don’t want any coffee. …………
b. No thanks. I’d like any coffee. …………
8. a. “Here’s your hamburger.”
“How many is it?” …………
b. “Here’s your hamburger.”
“How much is it?” …………
9. a. How much you want? …………
b. How much do you want? …………
10. a. I’m hungry. Is there anything to eat? …………
b. I’m hungry. Is this anything to eat?

Put in A / AN or THE. Sometimes you don’t need either word – you leave it blank.

1. There was ………….. waiter standing at ………… entrance of …………

restaurant. I ordered him ……….. glass of ………. vodka with some juice in it.
2. There was ……….. question I wanted to ask ……….. biology teacher about
………. cangroo. She had said ………… cangroo carried her baby in ………..
kind of bag in ………. front part of ……….. her body. I wanted to know how
many baby cangroos it could carry at ……….. time.
3. “Is that your wife?”
“No, my wife’s ………. woman in ………. red dress.”
4. I work with ………. man and two women. ………. man is quite nice, but
………. women
are not very friendly.
5. What’s in ……… newspaper?
6. Can you show me ………. that book, please?
7. What’s ………. name of ………. woman in ………. blue dress?
8. ……….. water turns into ……….. ice at 0 degree C.
9. I like ………… steak, but I don’t like ……….. eggs.
10. She lives in ………… nice flat on ………. fifth floor of ……….. old house.
11. It’s terrible - ……….. eggs are $ 2 ……….. dozen.
12. There was ………. boy and ………. girl in the room. ……….. boy was Japanese
but ……….. girl looked foreign. She was wearing ………… fur coat.
 13. This morning I bought …………. newspaper and ……….. magazine. ……….
newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where ………… magazine is.
14. “Have you got ………. car?”
“No, I’ve never had …………. car in my life.”
15. We don’t go to ……….. cinema very much these days. In fact, in ………. town
where we
live there isn’t ………… cinema.
16. Don’t stay in that hotel. ………… beds are very uncomfortable.
17. After I leave ………… school, I want to go to ………… university.

) Fill in the blanks with MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, YOUR, THEIR:

1. This is Tim. ………………. car is very fast.

2. Jane and I are in the garden. …………… books are in the classroom.
3. Are you a driver? Where is …………… car?
4. I am a driver? This is ……………. school.
5. She is my friend. …………. name is Meltem.
6. These are Mr. and Mrs. Brown. That’s ………….. house.
7. Look at that cat. …………… eyes are green.
8. Your friend and you are sad today. What’s ……………… problem?
9. That’s Mr. Green. He is driving …………… car.
10. Ali’s and Can’s bags are heavy. …………… bags are full.
11. Gökçe and Meltem are listening to pop music. …………….. mother is cooking
in the kitchen.
12. The dog is eating a bone. ………….. teeth are very sharp.
13. Are you and your sister ready? …………… friend is waiting for you in the car.
14. A: What’s ………….. job?
B: I’m a mechanic.
15. Madonna is a famous singer. …………… new records are great.
16. Robert has got a dog. ………………. name is Bingo.
17. We have got a new house in İzmir. ……………. new house is very large.
18. The boys are riding ……………….. bicycles in the garden.
19. Ayşegül is going to school. …………….. school is very far.
20. Sue and Mary are wearing ear-rings. ………………. ear-rings are silver.

B) Rewrite these sentences using HE, SHE, IT, THEY, WE, HIS, HER, THEIR,
OUR, ITS:

1. Jane’s father is very thin.

…………………………………………………………………………..
2. Men’s trousers are very expensive.
…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Jim’s shirt is very long.
………………………………………………………………………….
4. Is your brother a businessman?
………………………………………………………………………….
5. My mother and I would like some tea.
………………………………………………………………………….
 6. These are Ayşe’s and my books.
…………………………………………………………………………
7. Mrs. Brown’s daughters are in the garden.
…………………………………………………………………………
8. Where is Gökçe’s mother?
…………………………………………………………………………
9. My father’s car is blue.
…………………………………………………………………………
10.That rabbit is grey. The rabbit’s ears are long.
………………………………………………………………………….

11.The students’ books are in the classroom.

………………………………………………………………………….

12.This is Mrs. Brown’s coat, but these are the children’s coats.
………………………………………………………………………….

C. Rewrite the underlined words using MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS,
THEIRS:

1. This is Ayşe’s coat.

…………………………………………………………………………
2. It is my chocolate. Don’t eat!
…………………………………………………………………………
3. That red book is not Can’s book. His book is blue.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. A: Look at these keys. Are they our keys?
………………………………………………………………………
B: No, they are not your keys. They are my mother’s keys.
……………………………………………………………………..
5. A: Are those your glasses or my glasses on the table?
…………………………………………………………………….
B: I think, they are your glasses. My glasses aren’t on the table. They are in my
bag.
…………………………………………………………………….

D. Fill in the blanks using MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS:

1. A: Is this John’s tie?

B: Yes, it is ………….. .
2. My umbrella isn’t black. ……………. is grey.
3. There is a car near your house. Is it …………….. ?
4. That green shirt isn’t Ayşe’s. ………………. is blue.
5. Pass this ball to us. It is …………… .
6. They don’t like sandwiches. These sandwiches are not …………….. .
7. Don’t take these keys. They are not …………….. .
8. A: There is a pair of brown gloves here. Are they your gloves or my gloves?
B: I haven’t got brown gloves. They aren’t ………………. , they are
……………… .
9. A: Is their house old?
 B: No, ……………… is very old.
10. Can I take your pen? …………….. is at home.

E. Fill in the blanks with ME, YOU, HIM, HER, THEM, US, IT:

1. We are playing in the garden and Jim is playing with …………….. .

2. Are the lights on? Turn ……………. off!
3. Where is my book? I’m looking for ……………… .
4. She is very tired. Help …………….. .
5. I’m very thirsty. Give ……………. a glass of water.
6. This is Ahmet’s pen. Give it to …………… .
7. Look at …………… . Are they your friends?
8. Are you John Brown? There is a letter for …………. .

Choose the correct answers:

1. We / Us met Sally yesterday afternoon. She / Her came to the cinema with we /
us.
2. I phoned Sarah last night and gave she / her the message.
3. My brother is older than I / me, but he / him isn’t as tall as I / me am.
4. “Who wants a cup of coffee?” “I / Me.”
5. A: Have you seen Simon today?”
B: Yes. I / Me saw he / him this morning. He / Him was going to the swimming
pool.
6. A: What did those people want?
B: They / Them asked I / me to help they / them.

B) Complete the sentences using the pronouns in the box:

I you he she it we they

1. Peter and I are going out this evening. …………..’re going to the cinema.
Would you like to come with …………… ?
2. Where are my keys? I put ………….. on the table a moment ago, but now
…………’ve disappeared.
3. ………….’s usually quite cold in New York in the winter.
4. A: What did you think of the film, Simon?
B: …………. enjoyed ………… very much.
5. ……………’s strange that Kate didn’t come to the meeting.
6. A: What do the government plan to do about education?
B: …………. say that ………..’re going to build more schools.
7. …………… aren’t allowed to drive a car in Britain until ………….’re 17 years
old.
 8. If you have any problems, just tell someone and they …………’ll help you.
9. How far is …………… from Madrid to Paris?
10. My sister and I are quite different. ………….’s much more serious than
………… am.

C) Choose the correct answers:

1. We know their / theirs telephone number, but they don’t know our / ours.
2. My / Mine car wasn’t as expensive as her / hers.
3. A: How are your / yours children?
B: Fine, thanks. How are your / yours?
4. Maria has got her / hers suitcase, but her / hers friends haven’t got their /
theirs.
5. Our / Ours flat isn’t as big as their / theirs, but our / ours is much more
comfortable.
6. Have you seen my / mine coat?

C) Put in TOO or ENOUGH:

1. You’re always at home. You don’t go out ….. enough. ……

2. I can’t wait for them. I haven’t got …………………. time.
3. You’re always tired. I think you work ………………….. hard.
4. A: Did you have ……………………. to eat?
B: Yes, thank you.
5. You don’t eat …………………… vegetables. You should eat more.
6. I don’t like the weather here. It’s …………………… cold.
7. The radio isn’t loud …………………... . Can you turn it up, please?
8. She speaks ………………….. fast for me to understand.
9. Don’t buy that coat. It’s nice but it isn’t long ………………….. .
10. He can’t reach the shelf. He isn’t tall ………………………… .

D) Complete the sentences. Use TOO or ENOUGH with the words in brackets:

1. I couldn’t work. I……. was too tired. ………….

(tired)
2. Can you turn the radio up, please? It ….. isn’t loud enough. ………….
(loud)
3. I don’t want to walk home. It’s ……………………………………..
(far)
4. Don’t buy anything in that shop. It ……………………………………….
(expensive)
5. You can’t put all your things in this bag. It …………………………..
(big)
6. I couldn’t do the exercise. It ………………………………….
(difficult)
7. Your work needs to be better. It …………………………………..
(good)
 8. I can’t talk to you now. I ………………………………… .
(busy)
9. I thought the film was boring. It …………………………………. .
(long)