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Aerobic Exercise: Getting Started

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Aerobic Exercise

Inactivity is reaching "crisis proportions" as ♦ psychological benefits - exercise


the result of a highly technological society improves mood, reduces depression
that makes it convenient to remain and anxiety
sedentary. ♦ social – exercise is fun and can be
shared with friends and partners.
It is now estimated that 60 percent of ♦ control of body fat - aerobic exercise
adult Americans are not physically active in conjunction with strength training
on a regular basis. Even more disturbing, and a proper diet will reduce body fat
one in four Americans is not active at all. ♦ decreased risk of diseases -
Recent findings confirm that fitness is a hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis
better predictor of health and longevity (weight-bearing activities), various
than almost any other factor studied. cancers, and heart disease.

Definition Getting Started


Aerobic simply means in the presence of Pick an activity that first of all is
oxygen. Aerobic refers to those types of enjoyable and secondly, realistic.
exercises that require oxygen to burn fat Exercise adherence is also improved if
stores for energy. other people know about and support the
new exercise habit.
Aerobic exercise uses the same large
muscle groups, rhythmically, for a period Be willing to commit the time and energy
of 15 to 20 minutes or longer while to adding this exercise to the routine.
maintaining 60-80% of your maximum heart Even though intermittent activity is
rate. beneficial, structured exercise performed
on a regular basis offers even greater
Examples advantages.

Think of aerobic activity as being Adopt an exercise plan that


longer in duration yet moderate in includes cardiovascular
intensity. Aerobic activities include: activity for at least 20
♦ walking minutes per session, at
♦ biking least three times per
♦ jogging week. End each
session with a
♦ swimming series of stretches for
♦ aerobic dance classes the entire body. If possible,
♦ cross-country skiing incorporate a muscular fitness routine to
♦ cycling maximize overall fitness level.

Benefits of Aerobic Exercise In Addition. . .


♦ increased resistance to fatigue Anaerobic activity is shorter in duration
♦ extra energy and stamina` and higher in intensity. Anaerobic
activities include: racquetball, downhill
♦ toned muscles and increased lean
skiing, weight lifting, sprinting, softball,
body mass soccer and football. These activities are
♦ decreased tension and stress complementary to an aerobic cardio-
♦ improved quality of sleep vascular workout program.

This document was prepared by the staff of the UWSP University Health Service.
This information should not be used in lieu of medical care.
Last updated: May, 2000
Aerobic exercise.doc

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