10

ENGLISH
 10
Cite it Right!
ENGLISH

This instructional material was developed and reviewed by educators from

public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. We encourage
teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback,
comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at
baybay.city@deped.gov.ph

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Baybay City Division | Department of Education

Republic of the Philippines

i
Contextualized Strategic Intervention Material
English 10
May 2018

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright

shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is
created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos,
brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and
seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright
owners. The publisher and authors do not present nor claim ownership over
them.
Published by the Department of Education
Baybay City Division
Baybay City, Leyte

Schools Division Superintendent: Carmela R. Tamayo, Ed.D., CESO VI

Assistant Schools Division Superintendent: Sherlita A. Palma, Ed.D.,CESE

Development Team of this Learning Resource

Consultants: Shirley L. Godoy, EPSvr LRMDS

Clara A. Basalo, EPSvr English

Writer: Fay Ann Q. Godoy (Gabas Integrated School)

Illustrator Dio Regine T. Arayan

Editor/s: Paul James G. Luzon (Baybay NHS)

Gerlyn A. Polo (Ciabu NHS)

Evaluator/s: May Granjan B. Colminas (Caridad ES)

Gaisy Anthonette S. Galvez (Baybay I Central School)

Baybay City Division LRMDC

Office Address : Diversion Road, Brgy. Gaas,
Baybay City, Leyte
Tel. Nos. : 335-2093 | 563-8100
E-mail address : baybay.city@deped.gov.ph

ii
To the user,

This learning material entitled “Cite it Right” is

intended to supplement your classroom learning while
working independently. The activities and exercises will
acknowledge sources by preparing a bibliography
(EN10SS-IIIf-1.6.3, p. 227).

As a user of this learning material, you are

expected to observe the following:
 Keep this material neat and clean.
 Thoroughly read every page.
 Follow carefully all instructions indicated in
every activity.
 Answer all questions independently and
honestly.
 Write all your answers on a sheet of paper.
 Be sure to compare your answers to the
ANSWER CARD, only after you have an-
swered the given tasks.
 If you have questions or clarifications, ask
your teacher.

It is hoped that this learning material will be of

great help to you.

The Writer

iii
Guide Card …………… 1

Activity Card

Activity 1 ………….. 4

Activity 2 ………….. 5

Activity 3 ………….. 6

Assessment Card

Assessment 1 …………. 7

Assessment 2 …………. 9

Enrichment Card …………..10

Reference Card ………….. 11

Answer Card ………….. 15

 Sneak Peak

Is there a need to borrow information from different sources when you

write a research paper? What do you think?

In writing a research paper, one borrows a certain amount of

information from different sources. When doing so, you have to show
respect for intellectual property rights by citing or documenting sources. You
acknowledge and give credit to the author by preparing a bibliography.

Are you ready for more?

A series of activities are provided in this material to help you

understand and apply the proper way of acknowledging sources through
bibliography writing. To verify your learning, a test, for you to answer, is also
included. Furthermore, enrichment activities are also provided to enhance
your knowledge.

So what are you waiting for? Let us start your exciting journey
towards learning the art of bibliography writing!

Acknowledge sources by preparing a bibliography. (EN10SS-IIIf-1.6.3)

1. Identify the different parts or details in a bibliography entry.

2. Arrange the details of a set of given references into its correct
bibliography format.
3. Prepare a bibliography for a set of given references.

1
 DID YOU KNOW?

A bibliography contains a list of books or articles, or both,

relating to a particular subject. In a research paper, a bibliography is
an alphabetical list, sometimes grouped into categories, containing
the names of all works quoted from or generally used in its
preparation. Every formally prepared research paper should contain
a bibliography placed at the end and begun on a separate page.

Citing your sources of information allows readers of your

research to locate a source if they want to read its entirety. Also, with
the sources listed, plagiarism would be avoided.

Here are the standard formats and examples for basic

bibliographic entries following the American Psychological
Association (APA) style which is most commonly used to cite
sources within the social sciences.

BOOKS
FORMAT:
Author’s Last Name, First Initial. (Year of Publication).
Book title. City of publication: Publisher.

EXAMPLES:
Boorstin, D. (1992). The creators: A history of the heroes of the
imagination. New York: Random House.

Nicol, A. M., & Pexman, P. M. (1999). Presenting your findings: A

practical guide for creating tables. Washington, DC:

American Psychological Association.

2
PERIODICALS
FORMAT:
Author's last name, first initial. (Publication date). Title of Article. Title
of Periodical, volume number (issue number if available),
inclusive pages.

EXAMPLES:
Kalette, D. (1986, July 21). California town counts town to big
quake. USA Today, 9, p. A1.

Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15 (3),

5-13.

ELECTRONIC SOURCES
FORMAT:
Online periodical:
Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Online
Periodical, volume number. Retrieved month, day, year,
from full URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
Online document:
Author's name. (Date of publication). Title of work. Retrieved month
day, year, from full URL

EXAMPLES:
Devitt, T. (2001, August 2). Lightning injures four at music
festival. The Why? Files. Retrieved January 23, 2002,
from http://whyfiles.org/137lightning/index.html
Fredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive
emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention
& Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved November 20,
2000, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/
pre0030001a.html

You will be guided all throughout the tasks.

Are you ready? Great! Have fun!

3
 This activity aims for you to identify the different information
included in a bibliography entry. In this way, once you will be making
your own bibliography in your research paper, you will not be having
difficulty in arranging the needed details observing the correct
bibliography format.

Directions: Identify each information in the given sets of references below.

1. Julio B. Melad, Aurea V. De la Paz and Aileen Guerrero-Tiu ______________

Realistic Math ______________
Sibs ______________
Mandaluyong City ______________
2002 ______________

2. Educator Magazine for Teachers ______________

pp. 26 - 27 ______________
Armchair Revolutionary ______________
Anne Lan Kagahastian-Candelaria ______________
March – April 2011 ______________

3. Volume 2, no. 3 – 4 ______________

Vegetable Production and Marketing in Benguet and ______________
Laguna: Implications for Sustainability
http://journals.uplb.edu.ph/index.php/AAERB/ ______________
article/view/205
Ma. Eden S. Piadozo ______________
May 10, 2010 ______________
2008 ______________
Agricultural and Applied Economics Research Bulletin ______________

Nice work! Now let’s level up! It’s quite certain that you’re good enough
to do the next level of activity! Go on, turn to the next page.

4
 The main objective of this activity is for you to arrange details of
a set of given references into its correct bibliography format observing
correct use of punctuation marks and proper indentation. Write your
answers neatly on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Rustica C. Carpio and Anacleta M. __________________________________

Encarnacion __________________________________
Manila __________________________________
Private and Public Speaking __________________________________
2003 __________________________________
Rex Book Store, Inc.

2. Grenade hurled at power substation __________________________________

in South Cotabato __________________________________
The Philippine Star __________________________________
May 16, 2007 __________________________________
Ramil Bajo

3. www.pinoy.com/?p=5969 __________________________________
Leslie Lofranco Berbano __________________________________
May 10, 2017 (access date) __________________________________
June 10, 2011 (date of posting) __________________________________
ThePinoy website
__________________________________
The Great English Language Shift

4. Foundations of Education __________________________________

Jose F. Calderon __________________________________
1998 __________________________________
Rex Book Store, Inc. __________________________________
Manila __________________________________

5. The Manila Times __________________________________

February 6, 2018 (access date) __________________________________
Raadee S. Sausa __________________________________
South Koreans Wooed to Study __________________________________
English in PH __________________________________
www.manilatimes.net/south- __________________________________
Koreans-wooed-study-English-
__________________________________
ph/346727/
__________________________________
August 25, 2017 (date of posting)
__________________________________

Good job! You were able to arrange the given details correctly
into its proper bibliographic format! Your skills are improving!
Now, let’s move on!

5
 Directions: Prepare a bibliography for the following
references below. Then alphabetize the list. Put # 1 by the entry
that goes first, # 2 by the next entry, and so on. Write your
answers neatly on a separate sheet of paper.

1. A book is published in 2005 in Quezon City. The title is A Philippine Od-

yssey. Publisher is New Day Publishers. You don’t know the author.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

2. Magazine article by Rechilda Ramiso-Cioco in The Modern Teacher maga-

zine. Name of the article is Classroom Strategies: “Humor” in Teaching. It is
on pages 301-302 of the January 2014 issue, Volume 62.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

3. Website Article by James Perez and Judy Flores. The address is

http//123456. The article is called Filipino students are the Best. The name
of the Website is Teach in the Philippines. You saw the article on Jan. 2,
2005. It was put on the internet on Dec. 26, 2004.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

Well, how did you do? Were you able to prepare the correct
bibliography for the given references? It’s quite definite that you
did! Very good! This shows that you already know much about the
topic and is now ready for the next task.
Come on, let’s proceed!

6
 After a very successful journey of acquiring skills from each
preceding activity, you are now in the final task. Let us check
how much you’ve learned!

Directions: Answer correctly the given questions. Write neatly the letter of
your choice on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which bibliographical entry follows the APA Guidelines correctly?

A) Pineda, M. (2005). Do’s and don’ts in the Philippines. Bangkok, Thailand:
Book Promotion and Services Co., Ltd.

B) Pineda, M. (2005). Bangkok, Thailand. Do’s and don’ts in the Philippines.

Book Promotion and Services Co., Ltd.

C) Do’s and don’ts in the Philippines. Bangkok, Thailand: Book Promotion and
Services Co., Ltd. Pineda, M. (2005).

D) Pineda, M. Do’s and don’ts in the Philippines. Bangkok, Thailand: Book

Promotion and Services Co., Ltd. (2005).

2. The following are basic forms in writing an online bibliography based on APA
Guidelines except for one:

A) Authors are named last name first followed by initials.

B) Publication date goes between parentheses, followed by a period.

C) The title of the online article is in sentence-case, meaning the first letters of all
the words in the title are capitalized.

D) The title of the online publication or the name of the website is italicized or
underlined.

3. In writing an online bibliography, it is important to include the day of retrieval and

the URL from where the material was quoted. URL stands for what?

A) Unified Research Locator C) Uniform Resource Locator

B) Uniform Research Locator D) Unified Resource Locator

7
4. The website is called William Faulkner on the Web, and the page you cited is
called Faulkner Filmography. You saw the said webpage on March 5, 2006. The
site’s author, John B. Padgett, last modified the page on Monday, October 9,
2000 at 11:56 AM. The URL is http://www.mcsr.olemiss.edu/~egjbp/faulkner/
films.html>. Which is the correct entry as it should appear on the reference list?

A) Padgett, J. B. William Faulkner on the web. Faulkner filmography. (2000,

October 9). Retrieved March 5, 2006 from http://
www.mcsr.olemiss.edu/~egjbp/faulkner/films.html>

B) Padgett, J. B. Faulkner filmography. Last modified Oct. 9, 2000. 5 Mar.

2006. http://www.mcsr.olemiss.edu/~egjbp/faulkner/films.html>.

C) Padgett, J. B. Faulkner filmography. 9 Oct. 2000. William Faulkner on the

web. 5 Mar. 2006. <http://www.mcsr.olemiss.edu/~egjbp/faulkner/
films.html>

D) Padgett, J. B. (2000, October 9). Faulkner filmography. William Faulkner

on the web. Retrieved March 5, 2006 from http://
www.mcsr.olemiss.edu/~egjbp/faulkner/films.html>

5. The book is called Fundamental Statistics for College Students by Cristobal M.

Pagoso, George Garcia, and Cynthia R. Guerrero de Leon. It was published in
1978 by Sinag-Tala Publishers, Inc. in Manila. How should it appear as a refer-
ence at the end of your research paper?

A) Ashcroft, Bill, et al. (1989). The empire writes back: theory and practice in
post-colonial literatures. London: Routledge.

B) Ashcroft, B., G. Griffiths, and H. Tiffin. The Empire Writes Back: Theory
and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.

C) Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (1989). The empire writes back:
Theory and practice in post-colonial literatures. London: Routledge.

D) Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., and Tiffin, H. (1989). The Empire Writes Back:
Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge.

8
 Directions: Prepare a bibliography for the following refer-
ences observing the correct use of punctuation marks and prop-
er indentation based on the APA Guidelines. Write neatly your
bibliography on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Imagine you have written an essay. You have used information from a
book. The author is Marlo Sanchez and he wrote it in 2000. The title of
the book is “Be Smart! Start & Manage your Own Business”. It was pub-
lished in Metro Manila by PinoyBisnes Resource Center.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

2. Journal article entitled A Response to Challenges by Josephine M. Lu-

na in the December 2006 issue of the EJ Forum journal. The article was
located on the 3rd page of the journal; Volume 1, no. 4.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

3. Website article by Angel de Dios. The address is

www.philippinesbasiceducation.us/2017/04/poverty-and-school-
dropouts.html. The article is called Poverty and School Dropouts. The
name of the website is Philippine Basic Education. You saw the article
on June 11, 2018. It was published on the internet on April 10, 2017.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

9
 Well done! It has been quite certain that you will reach
this part! Let’s have some more learnings!

Prepare a reference of works based on the given information below.

Alphabetize the list.

1. Principles of Elementary-Secondary Education. Quezon City, Phil-

ippines: R. P. Garcia Publishing Co., Inc. Gregorio, H.C. & C.M.
Gregorio. 1989.

2. Being a Filipino Abroad. Giraffe Books, 2001. Arlene Torres-

D’Mello.

3. Suggested Instructional Materials in Teaching Paragraph Writing

for Fourth Year High School Students. Villadolid, Vynette G. Un-
published Seminar Paper. May 2006. Philippine Normal Universi-
ty, Taft Avenue, Manila.

4. Al-Humaidi, Majid M. Global Warming and Its Effects. Retrieved on

April 26, 2010. http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/alhumaidi/publications/
English%20for20%Specific%20Review%20of%
20Literature.pdf.:2009.

5. Fundamentals of Earth Science (A Modular Approach). Catchillar,

Gerry C. and Ryan G. Malenab. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Na-
tional Book Store. 2005.

10
Basic Rules in Bibliography Writing
 Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper.

 Your references should begin on a new page separate

from the text of the essay; label this page “References”
centered at the top of the page (do NOT boldface, underline, or use quotation
marks for the title). All text should be double-spaced just like the rest of your
essay.

 All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented
one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation.

 Author’s names are inverted (last name first); give the last name and initials for all
authors of a particular work for up to and including seven authors. If the work has
more than seven authors, list the first six authors and then use ellipses after the
sixth author’s name. After the ellipses, list the last author’s name of the work.

 Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author
of each work.

 For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list
the entries in chronological order, from the earliest to most recent.

 Present the journal title in full.

 Maintain the punctuation and capitalization that is used by the journal in its title.

 Capitalize all major words in journal titles.

 When referring to books, chapters, articles, or Web pages, capitalize only the first
letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in
the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in
a hyphenated compound word.

 Italicize titles of longer works such as book and journals.

11
 Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such
as journal articles or essays in edited collections.

Basic Format for Books

 Edited Book, No Author

Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds). (1997). Consequences of growing up

poor. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

 Edited Book with an Author or Authors

Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals. K. V. Kukil (Ed.). New York, NY:
Anchor.

 Edition Other Than the First

Helfer, M. E., Kempe, R. S., & Krugman, R. D. (1997). The battered child
(5th ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

 Article or Chapter in an Edited Book

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of chapter. In A. A.

Editor & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Location:
Publisher.

Basic Format for Articles in Periodicals

 Article in Journal Paginated by Volume

Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles.

Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.

 Article in Journal Paginated by Issue

Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New Criterion, 15 (3), 5 – 13.

 Article in a Magazine

Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today’s schools. Time,
135, 28 - 31.

12
 Article in a Newspaper

Schultz, S. (2005, December 28). Calls made to strengthen state energy

policies. The Country Today, pp. 1A, 2A.

Basic Format for Articles from Electronic Sources (Web Publications)

 Article from an Online Periodical

Berstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living web. A List Apart: For
People Who Make Websites, 149. Retrieved from http://
www.alistapart.com/ articles/writeliving

 Article from an Online Newspaper Article

Parker – Pope, T. (2008, May 6). Psychiatry handbook linked to drug

industry. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://
well.blogs.nytimes.com

 Article from Electronic Books

De Huff, E. W. (n.d.). Taytay’s tales: Traditional Pueblo Indian tales.

Retrieved from http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/dehuff/
taytay/taytay.html

13
 You made it! Kudos to a job well done! It seems that
you are now equipped with the knowledge and skills on the
relevance of writing a bibliography. I would like to share with you
the resources I’ve studied for your future references. I’m quite
certain you’ll be able to come up with a credible research study.
Have fun on your research writing!

Department of Education. (2015). Celebrating diversity through world

literature – Grade 10 English learner’s material. Philippines:
Rex Book Store, Inc.

Department of Education. Grade 8 English learner’s material.

Luna, J. & Suarez, E. E. (2011). Phoenix language package: Skill
builders for English proficiency. Quezon City: Phoenix
Publishing House, Inc.
Writing a bibliography: APA format. Science buddies. Retrieved May
11, 2016, from http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-
projects/project_apa_format_examples.shtml

Cliparts:
 http://www.siegemedia.com/creation/content-curation
 www.freepngimg.com/png/14252-newspaper-picture
 pngimg.com/download/7714
 www.iconarchive.com/show/sleek-xp-software-icons-by-hopstarter/
Notepad++-icon.html
 http://iconbird.com/
view/2934_iconki_edit_note_write_redaktirovat_zapis_zametka_bl
oknot
 http://www.clker.com/clipart-partner-reading.html
 www.clker.com/clipart-remember-sticky-note.html

14
 Let’s Check Out
Your Answers!

Activity Card 1:
Activity Card 2: Arrange Them All
Which is which?
1) Carpio, R.O., & Encarnacion, A.M. (2003).
1) Authors
Private and public speaking.
Book Title
Sampaloc, Manila: Rex Book Store,
Publisher
Inc.
City of Publication
Publication Year 2) Bajo, R. (2007, May 16). Grenade hurled
at power substation in South
2) Title of Periodical
Cotabato. The Philippine Star.
Page numbers
Title of article 3) Berbano, L.L. (2011, June 10). The great
Volume number English language shift. ThePinoy
Author website. Retrieved May 10, 2017
Publication date from www.thepinoy.com/?p=5969
3) Volume number 4) Calderon, J.F. (1998). Foundations of
Title of online article education. Sampaloc, Manila: Rex
URL Book Store, Inc.
Author
Date of Retrieval / 5) Sausa, R.S. (2017, August 25). South
Access Date Koreans wooed to study English in
Date of publication PH. The Manila Times. Retrieved
Title of online periodical February 6, 2018 from
www.manilatimes.net/south-koreans-
wooed-study-english-ph/346727/

15
 Activity Card 3: Making Bibliography Entries

_____ 1) (2005). A Philippine odyssey. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.

_____ 2) Cioco, R.R. (2014, January). Classroom strategies: “Humor” in

teaching. The modern teacher, 62, 301 - 302.

_____ 3) Flores, J., & Perez, J. (2004, December 26). Filipino students are
the best. Teach in the Philippines. Retrieved January 2, 2005
from http//123456

Assessment Card 1: How “bibliography writing” ready are you?

1) a 2) c 3) c 4) d 5) c

Assessment Card 2: Write it Right

1) Sanchez, M. (2000). Be smart! Start & manage your own business. Metro
Manila: PinoyBisnes Resource Center.

2) Luna, J. M. (2006, December). A response to challenges. EJ forum, 1(4), 3.

3) de Dios, A. (2017, April 10). Poverty and school dropouts. Philippine basic
education. Retrieved June 11, 2018 from
www.philippinesbasiceducation.us/2017/04/poverty-and-school-
dropouts.html

Enrichment Card:

1) Gregorio, C.M., & Gregorio, H.C. (1989). Principles of elementary-secondary

education. Quezon City, Philippines: R.P. Garcia Publishing Co., Inc.

2) D’Mello, A.T. (2001). Being a Filipino abroad. Giraffe Books.

3) Villadolid, V.G. (2006). Suggested instructional materials in teaching

paragraph writing for fourth year high school students. Philippine
Normal University, Manila.

4) Al-Humaidi, M.M. (n.d.). Global warming and its effects. Retrieved April
26, 2010 from http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/alhumaidi/publications/English%
20for20%Specific%20Review%20of%20Literature.pdf.:2009

5) Catchillar, G.C., & Malenab, R.G. (2005). Fundamentals of Earth Science (A

modular approach). Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store.

16
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education—Region VIII

Division of Baybay City

30 de Deciembre St., Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines 06500

Telefax: 335-2093
Telephone: 563-8100; 563-7615

E-mail Address: baybay.city@deped.gov.ph