Makalah Bahasa Inggris Materi Kelas X

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
By: Michelle Eighla Naftali Boru

Simanjuntak
No absen: 17
Kelas: X MIPA 4
1.INTRODUCTION
Introduction is an expression of introduction to know one's identity, we need to

introduce ourselves to a clearer communication process with whom we talk, about

what we are talking about and other conditions.
Ex for informal introduction:
 Hello, I am Millie Nice to meet you
 Excuse me. I am Millie what’s your name ?
Responses:
 Hi, I am Finn. Nice to meet you too
 Im Finn, nice to meet you
Ex for formal introduction:

Hi friends My name is Jack Ortiz. But please call me Jack or Carlitos. Carlitos is a
Spanish name which means that Masculine in English. I was born in Texas on 31
October 1998. I am 18 years old. I live at Austin No. 40 Round Rock, Texas. I
live with my parents. I am single and I am a student. I study at The University of
Texas. I have taken a Business as my majoring.
From the text above we can conclude that the generic structure of Introcuction is
Generic structure of introducing self :
1. Stating your name clearly
2. Stating your origin, address, or your position of organisation
3. Sharing your particular skill
4. Sharing your passion, goal, or interest
5. Stating your personal details, such as hobbies, favorite food, etc
GRAMMAR
Using PRONOUN<prōˌnoun> KATA GANTI

Pronoun merupakan salah satu unsur dalam part of speech yang berfungsi sebagai
kata ganti benda. Walaupun disebut kata ganti benda, kata yang digantikan ini
bisa berupa orang, hewan, ataupun benda. Gak hanya itu, pronoun itu penting
adanya guna menghindari repetisi kata di sebuah kalimat.
Ex.
My name is Jack Ortiz. But please call me Jack or Carlitos
My :Menggunakan 1st person subject personal pronouns
Me : Menggunakan 1st person object personal pronouns
Sumber: buku catatan kelas 8&blog/cakapjenispronoun

2.EXPRESSION OF CONGRATULATION&COMPLEMENTING
 Compliment is an expression that we show or say to express/give

praise. Some people use compliments to “butter up” somebody or to flatter
in order to increase good will. Complement is for anyone you have occasion
to talk with (friends, family, colleagues, and even strangers).
Complement is express to praise about:

- the way people’s look/ general appearance
- something people have
- something people did
- something people said
Example:
a. Compliment:
 Oh my God you have such a nice hair!
 I wish I look pretty like you
 You did the speech like a president!
b. Responses:
 Thank you! You also have a nice hair
 Really? Thank you
 I’m so glad you say so
 Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation

utterance when he/she success in doing something.
Kinds of Congratulations:
- Congratulation of someone’s success
- Happy Birthday
- Merry Christmas
- Happy New Year
- Happy Valentine
- Happy Anniversary
Example:
a. Expression of congratulating:
 Congratulation for your graduation!
 Congratulation on your promotion!
 Happy anniversary!
b. Responses
 Thank you!
 It’s very kind of you to say that
 I’m so glad
Sumber:hardworker.blogspot &rangkuman kelas 9
3. GRAMMAR WOULD LIKE TO/BE GOING TO
1. Would like
Grammar > Verbs > Verb patterns > Would like
from English Grammar Today

 We use would like or ’d like to say politely what we want, especially when
making offers and requests:
- Would you like a biscuit with your coffee?

- Can you order for Ellie? She’d like the Margarita pizza, please.
2. Future: Be Going To
Grammar > Verbs > Tenses and time > Future > Future: be going to (I am going to
work)
from English Grammar Today
Be going to: form
 We use be going to + the base form of the verb:

- I’m going to take a few exam next week
- Its going to be difficult to get a job during this pandemic
GRAMMAR
kalau kamu ingin menulis sesuatu yang kamu rencanakan di masa depan dalam bahasa
Inggris, kamu harus pakai yang namanya Simple Future Tense. Simple Future Tense ini
bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut akan terjadi di masa depan,
baik kegiatan yang bersifat spontan maupun terencana. Oh iya, Simple Future Tense ini
merupakan bentuk Future Tense yang paling umum digunakan
Sumber:ruanggurublogspot
4. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
 Descriptive Text is one type of text in English that clearly illustrates the
properties inherent in something, be it human, animal, plant or inanimate objects.
The purpose of this text is to provide clear information about the object described
to the reader.
a. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1. Identification
Bagian ini, terletak pada paragraf pertama, tujuannya adalah untuk
mengidentifikasi suatu objek yang ingin dideskripsikan. Indentification berfungsi
untuk memperkenalkan kepada pembaca tentang objek yang akan kita jelaskan,
sebelum kita memberitahu tentang lebih rinci mengenai objek tersebut pada
paragraf selanjutnya.
2. Description
Bagian ini, terletak pada paragraf kedua dan seterusnya, berisi tentang sifat-sifat
yang melekat pada sesuatu yang sudah kamu kenalkan pada pembaca pada
paragraf pertama.
b. GRAMMAR/CIRI CIRI DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

1. Use a lot of adjective text (kata sifat)
Ex: big, small, colorful
2. Using relating verb (kata kerja penghubung)
Ex: is, have, seem, appear
3. Simple present tense
Ex for descriptive text:

-There is an uniquely & mystery things about number in Jam Gadang
Sumber:rangkuman bimbel kelas 9&studiobelajarblogspot
4. ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcement text atau teks pengumuman ialah teks pernyataan atau tulisan resmi yang
memberitahukan kepada khalayak umum tentang suatu hal atau informasi. Contohnya:
 missing person announcements

 obituary
 wedding, birthday, inauguration and birth news
 announcement of the winner of a competition
 job vacancy
 advertisement
 activity / event report
 notifications / appeals from the government, etc.

a. FUNCTION:
Fungsi dari Announcement text sendiri adalah untuk memberitahukan informasi tentang
sesuatu hal seperti suatu acara, lowongan pekerjaan, penerimaan siswa baru dan lain
sebagainya. Informasi yang disampaikan berbentuk formal dan ditujukan kepada
masyarakat umum atau secara spesifik kepada kalangan tertentu. (To give a formal
written notice of certain events).
b. GENERIC STRUCTURE
 Title : bagian ini merupakan bagian yang paling penting karena mewakili isi
keseluruhan dari pengumuman/ informasi yang diberikan pada suatu
Announcement text. Meski begitu, terkadang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas.
 Explanation : pada bagian ini, berisi informasi lebih lanjut tentang suatu
pengumuman. Biasanya terdiri dari informasi dasar yang mencakup: jenis
kegiatan (type of event), tanggal dan waktu (date and time), tempat (place),
partisipan (participants), dan orang/ alamat yang bisa dihubungi (contact person/
address).
c. GRAMMAR
>using simple present tense (diatas)
>using simple future tense (diatas)
Example:
 Simple present tense:
-Our holiday starts on the 26th March
 Simple future tense
-There will be a welcoming ceremony next Friday, March 1st 2019
Sumber:englishcoffe.com

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TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

By: Michelle Eighla Naftali Boru

introduce ourselves to a clearer communication process with whom we talk, about

Ex for formal introduction:

Using PRONOUN<prōˌnoun> KATA GANTI

Sumber: buku catatan kelas 8&blog/cakapjenispronoun

 Compliment is an expression that we show or say to express/give

Complement is express to praise about:

 Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation

Grammar > Verbs > Verb patterns > Would like

from English Grammar Today

- Would you like a biscuit with your coffee?

2. Future: Be Going To

from English Grammar Today

Be going to: form

 We use be going to + the base form of the verb:

b. GRAMMAR/CIRI CIRI DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Ex for descriptive text:

Sumber:rangkuman bimbel kelas 9&studiobelajarblogspot

 missing person announcements

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