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Why General Macarthur Should Have Died Later: and Then There Were None

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Why General Macarthur Should Have Died Later 

And Then There Were None​, written by Agatha Christie, is a


mystery novel following 10 guests who were mysteriously invited to
Soldier Island. As they get murdered one after another, it is
discovered that the killer is one of them, and is punishing them for
the crimes they commited. However, by the end, the murderer is
revealed to be Justice Wargrave, a retired judge with a desire to kill,
who gathered the killers of cases untouchable by the law. Wargrave
confesses that the order in which he decides to kill the guests is
based on the level of their guilt. He believed, “[t]hose whose guilt
was the lightest should… pass out first, and not suffer the prolonged
mental strain and fear that the more cold-blooded offenders were to
suffer” (292). Of the guests, General Macarthur, a retired World
War I war general, experienced a more painless death. General
Macarthur had been invited to the island for intentionally sending
his wife’s lover, Arthur Richmond, to his death. Macarthur was
killed by a strong blow in the back of his head, but Wargrave made
sure that Macarthur “met his death quite painlessly” (293). Although
all were found guilty, it was believed by Justice Wargrave that
Marston, Mrs. Rogers, and General Macarthur were the least
criminal of the nine guests.
Based on this reasoning, this implies Macarthur is one of the
more innocent guests. However, I believe General Macarthur is not
and consequently deserves to have died later on. As General
Macarthur struggles to sleep at night, he admits, “he’d sent
Richmond to his death, and he wasn’t sorry” (83). Even after
deliberately killing the soldier he acknowledges having been fond
of, Macarthur does not feel any grief or pity towards Richmond.
This shows Macarthur does not care about the consequences of his
crime. Meanwhile, Emily Brent is killed after Macarthur for kicking
her maid, Beatrice Taylor, out of her home. In this case, neither feel
guilty about causing Beatrice or Arthur’s death. However, the
difference is Emily Brent does not directly cause Beatrice Taylor’s
death. Instead, Emily Brent disowned Beatrice, whom she cared
deeply for prior, because Beatrice had become pregnant, which
Emily Brent believed was disgusting and immoral. As a result,
Beatrice Taylor drowned by throwing herself into the river due to
her despair and loneliness. On the other hand, Macarthur directly
causes Arthur Richmond’s death by sending him on a
reconnaissance mission, in which he was aware there was no
possibility of surviving. For this, General Macarthur’s death should
have occurred after Emily Brent due to the idea that death is decided
on levels of guilt.
However, some may argue that General Macarthur does feel
guilty for killing Arthur Richmond. At some points, Macarthur
professes, “he didn’t want much to get away from the island… To
go back to the mainland, back to his little house, back to all the
troubles and worries” (86). In this case, General Macarthur does
accept his fate of dying on the island. He gives in to the realization
that he will die soon. Even so, Macarthur’s reason for wanting to die
is because he struggles to live with the consequences of the crime he
committed. Macarthur’s concerns do not root from sympathy for
Richmond. Instead, his wishes are due to loneliness after the death
of his wife, Leslie. This can be seen as Macarthur claims, “Leslie
had faded into the distance and Arthur Richmond too. Nothing of
what had happened seemed to matter anymore. It made life lonely,
though. He’d taken to shunning his old Army friends” (85). Rather
than concern for the crime he committed, General Macarthur
focuses on the isolation the incident brought him. He chooses to
emphasize the results on himself, although the main concern should
be Richmond’s death. Macarthur continues to worry about his
loneliness away from friends and Leslie because of the murder.
General Macarthur often struggles to sleep at night due to the
sudden thoughts of Richmond and Leslie. Nonetheless, Macarthur
only confers that, “Leslie hadn’t known. Leslie had wept for her
lover but her weeping was over by the time he’d come back to
England. He’d never told her that he’d found her out” (84). Here,
General Macarthur constantly thinks of Leslie’s feelings towards
Macarthur and how he’d hid the murder from Leslie. Macarthur
does not think of Richmond, or how he’d felt guilty for killing him.
Instead, he constantly only worries about whether others found out
that he deliberately killed Arthur Richmond. Macarthur’s worries
stem from whether Leslie or Armitage would have known. If
Macarthur was truly guilty, his primary concern would be what he
had done to Arthur Richmond, rather than what others thought of
what he did.
Ultimately, General Macarthur intentionally sent Arthur
Richmond to his death. This shows he had performed a greater
crime and deserves more “prolonged mental strain and fear” than he
is given. Macarthur is quickly killed off and does not receive the
level of demise that he had caused for Richmond. On the contrary,
Emily Brent does not purposefully kill Beatrice Taylor. Instead, she
simply kicks her out of the home, resulting in Taylor throwing
herself in the river. However, Emily Brent is left to suffer longer
suspense of death while Macarthur dies painlessly. In conclusion,
General Macarthur should have died after Emily Brent, who had no
clear intention of killing Beatrice Taylor.

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