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Daily Fiqh

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Daily Fiqh

Fiqh De Tous Les Jours

Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi


In the name of Allah
The most Merciful the most Compassionate

Blessings and Darood be upon our most beloved


Prophet and Messenger
Hazrat Muhammad Mustwafa (‫)ﷺ‬

This humble work in hand is dedicated through


Ithaaluth Thawaab

To our Nabi and Rasoul

Hazrat MuhammadMustwafa (‫)ﷺ‬

And my Peer Murshid

Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Syed Shah Naeem Ashraf


Ashrafi Jilani (‫)رحمة هللا عليه‬
Table Des Matières / Table Of Contents
Chapitres / Chapters Pages / Pages
1. Introduction... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1
2. Kan Leve Dormi / When Awake... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
3. Kan Allume La Lumiere / When Switch On The Light... ... ... ... ... ... 2
4. Kan Etteigne La Lumiere / When Switch Off The Light... ... ... ... ... ... 2
5. Kan Rentre Dans Toilette / When Entering The Toilet... ... ... ... ... ... 3
6. Kan Sorti Depuis Toilette / When Leaving The Toilet... ... ... ... ... ... 3
7. Kan Fer Miswaak / When Using Miswaak... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
8. Kan Retire Vetement / When Removing Cloth... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
9. Kan Mettre Vetement / When Wearing Cloth... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
10. Kan Regarde Dan Mirroir / When Looking In The Mirror… … … … … 4
11. Kan Fer Wudhu / When Performing Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
12. Kan Fini Fer Wudhu / When Completing Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6
13. Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh Dan Wudhu /
Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh In Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7
14. Actions Ki Annule Wudhu / Actions Annuling Wudhu... ... ... ... ... ... 8
15. Masla Pou Wudhu / Masla Concerning Wuddu... ... ... ... ... ... … 8
16. Ghusl / Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9
17. Fard Dan Ghusl / Fard In Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10
18. Kan Ghusl Vine Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab /
When Ghusl Becomes Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10
19. Masla Lor Ghusl / Masla On Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11
20. Ghusl Mayyat / Ghusl Mayyat (For The Dead)... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13
21. Masla Pou Ghusl / Masla For Ghusl... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13
22. Kouma Met Kafn / How To Use The Kafn... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14
23. De L’eau Pure / Pure Water... … … … … … … … … 16
24. De L’eau Impure / Impure Water... … … … … … … … … 16
25. Masla Concernant De L’eau / Masla On Water… … … … … … … 16
26. Tayammum / Tayammum Dry Abultion… … … … … … … … 18
27. Actions Ki Casse Tayammum / Actions That Nullify Tayammum… … … … 18
28. Avec Ki En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can Be Done?... ... ... 19
29. Avec Ki Pas En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can’t Be Done?... ... 19
30. Masla Lor Tayammum / Masla On Tayammum... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20
31. Swalaat ul Tahajjud... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21
32. Kan Sorti Depuis La Maison / Whe Leaving Home… … … … … … 22
33. Kan Rentre Dans La Maison / When Entering Home... ... ... ... ... ... 23
34. Kan Rentre Dan Masjid / When Entering The Mosque... ... ... ... ... ... 23
35. Kan Fini Fer Namaz Dan Masjid / After Completing Swalaat In The Mosque ... ... 23
36. Kan Sorti Depuis Masjid / When Leaving The Mosque ... ... ... ... ... 23
37. Kouma Done Adhan / How To Pronounce Adhan ... ... ... ... ... ... 24
38. Kan Fini Done Adhan / When Completing The Adhan ... ... ... ... ... 24
39. Kouma done Iqaamah / How To Pronounce Iqaamah ... ... ... ... ... 25
40. Masla Lor Adhaan et Iqaamah / Masla On Adhaan And Iqaamah … … … … 25
41. Kouma Fer Namaz / How To Perform Swalaat ... ... ... ... ... ... 26
42. Ban Conditions, Fard Et Wajib Dan Swalaat / Conditions, Fard And Wajib In Swalaat ... 30
43. Sunnah Et Mustahab Dan Swalaat / Sunnah And Mustahab In Swalaat ... ... ... 32
44. Makrouhaat Et Mufsidaat Dan Swalaat / Makrouh And Mufsidaat In Swalaat ... ... 35
45. Raison Pou Rate Jama’ah / Reason To Miss Jama’ah ... ... ... ... ... 38
46. Swalaat ul Fajr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38
47. Swalaat ul Ishraaq ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39
48. Kan Manger / When Eating ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39
49. Kan Fini Manger / After Eating ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
50. Kan Boire / When Drink ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
51. Kan Fini Boire / After Drinking … … … … … … … … 40
52. Kan Voyager / When Travelling ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
53. Kan Rentre Dan Bazaar, Supermarket etc / When entering Market, supermarket etc … 41
54. Kan Rentre Dans Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc
/ When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc… ... 41
55. Kan Retourne Depuis Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc
/ When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc… … 41
56. Kan Commence Ene Travail / When Start Working ... ... ... ... ... ... 41
57. Kan Zoine Ene Musalman / When Meeting A Muslim ... ... ... ... ... 41
58. Kan Zoine Dimoune / When Meeting People ... ... ... ... ... ... 42
59. Kan Kit Ene Meeting Ou Ene Group Dimoune /
When Leaving A Meeting Or A Group Of People ... ... ... ... .... ... 42
60. Kan Eternuer / When Sneezing ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42
61. Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Eternuer / When Hearing Someone Sneezing … … … 42
62. Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Lire Sa Du’a En Haut /
When Hearing Someone Reading The Above Du’a … … … … … … 42
63. Kan Ena Mauvais Penser LorN’importe Quoi Ou Qui /
When Having A Bad Thought On Anything Or Anyone … … … … … 43
64. Kan En Colere / When Getting Angry … … … … … … … 43
65. Kan Trouve Ene Dimoune Rire Ou Sourire / When Seeing Someone Smiling … … 43
66. Kan Trouve Kitchose Ki Nous Content / When Seeing Things We Like … … … 43
67. Swalaat ul Dhuhaa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 43
68. Swalaat Ul Zohr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44
69. Swalaat Ul Jumu’ah ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44
70. Qayloulah ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
71. Swalaat Ul Asr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
72. Swalaat Ul Maghrib ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45
73. Swalaat Ul Awwabin ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
74. Swalaat Ul ‘Isha ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
75. Swalaat ul Witr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
76. Sajdah Sahw ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47
77. Sajdah Tilaawat ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48
78. Swalaat Ul Tawbah Or Istaghfar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49
79. Swalaat Ul Hifzul Imaan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49
80. Swalaat Ush Shukr ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50
81. Swalaat De Ene Voyageur / Swalaat Of A Traveller ... ... ... ... ... 50
82. Kan Ale Dormi / When Going To Sleep ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 51
83. Conclusion … … … … … … … … … … … 53
84. References … … … … … … … … … … … 53
Introduction

Assalaamou’alaikum Wa Rahmatullaahi Wa Barakaatouh

Tou louange a Allah, Le Tout Puissant et tant All praise be to Allah, the All Mighty and
de Darood Shareef lor nou prophet de l’Islam much of Darood Shareef be upon the prophet
Hazrat Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬. Benedictions lor of Islam Hazrat Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬. Blessings
tou ban prophetes (‫)عليهم السالم‬, ban Swahaabah be upon all the prophets (‫)عليهم السالم‬, the
(‫)رضي هللا عنهم‬, ban Awliya Ullah ( ‫رحمة هللا‬ Swahaabah (‫)رضي هللا عنهم‬, the Awliya Ullah
‫)عليهم‬, Hazrat Shaikh ‘Abdul Qaadir Al Jilani (‫)رحمة هللا عليهم‬, Hazrat Shaikh ‘Abdul Qaadir
(‫ )رحمة هللا عليه‬et mo Peer Mursheed Hazrat Al Jilani (‫ )رحمة هللا عليه‬and my Peer Mursheed
Shaikh Tariquat Shah Na’eem Ashraf Ashrafi Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Shah Na’eem Ashraf
Jilani (‫)رحمة هللا عليه‬. Ashrafi Jilani (‫)رحمة هللا عليه‬.

C’est avec humiliter ki mo pe presente ou sa ti It is with humility that I am presenting to you


livret la ‘Fiqh de tous les jours’ ki fine fer dan this book in hand “Daily Fiqh” in both Creole
la langue creole et la langue anglaise. and English languages.

Le but de sa travail la c’est a la base pou fer The aim of this work is at the outset to please
plaisir a nou Rabb Allah et So Nabi (‫)ﷺ‬. Sa our Rabb Allah and His Nabi (‫)ﷺ‬. This little
petit et humble travail la pou, nou souhaiter, and humble work will be hopefully a facilitator
etre ene faciliter pou met Fiqh en practic dans in implementing the basic everyday Fiqh in the
nous la vie de tous les jours comme life of a Muslim, In Shaa Allah.
Musalmans In Shaa Allah..
I would like to thank all those who contributed
Mo souhaiter remercier tou ceux ki fine in a way or the other in this realization and we
contribuer dan ene façon ou d’une autre pou ask the forgiveness of Allah for any
realisation de sa travail la et nou demande shortcoming in undertaking such
pardon a Allah pou tou erreur ki nou fine responsibility.
capav quitter.
This work is dedicated to Our Nabi and Rasoul
Nou dedier sa travail la a Nou Nabi et Rasoul Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬and my Peer Mursheed
Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬et mo Peer Mursheed Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Syed Shah Na’eem
Hazrat Shaikh Tariquat Syed Shah Na’eem Ashraf Ashrafi Jilani (‫)رحمة هللا عليه‬.
Ashraf Ashrafi Jilani (‫)رحمة هللا عليه‬.

Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi

(Humble Seeker)

19th of December 2014 – 26th of Swafar 1436

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 1
Kan Leve Dormi / When Awake

1. Lever pu namaz Tahajjud 1. Wake up for swalaat tahajjud


2. Passe plat la main ki plis pres avec poignet lor 2. Rub the palms near the wrist of the hands on
figure et lor lizier pu kasse l’effet someil the eyes and the face
3. Recite Alhamdoulillah 3 fois et Kalimah 3. Recite Alhamdoulillah 3 times and Kalimah

َ َ َّ َّ
Tayyibah Tayyibah
ْ َّ َّ ْ
4. Recite du’a kan lever ( ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذي أ ْح َيانا‬ 4. Recite du’a when awaken ( ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذي‬
ُ ُّ َ َ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ َ َ
ُُ ‫) َب ْع َد َما أ َمات َنا َوِإل ْي ِه النش‬
‫ور‬ ُُ ‫)أ ْح َيانا َب ْع َد َما أ َمات َنا َوِإل ْي ِه النش‬
‫ور‬
5.
َ َ َُ ْ َ ُ
Recite the du’a ( ‫َل ِإله إَل هللا وحده َل ش ِريك‬
َ َ 5.
َ َ َُ ْ َ ُ
Recite the du’a ( ‫َل ِإله إَل هللا وحده َل ش ِريك‬
َ َ
َ ُّ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ ُّ َ ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ
‫كل ش ْي ٍء‬ ‫ له اْللك ول ُه الحمد وهو على‬،‫له‬ ‫كل ش ْي ٍء‬ ‫ ل ُه اْلل ُك َول ُه ال َح ْم َد َو ُه َو َعلى‬،‫ل ُه‬
ُ ‫ َوَل إ َله إَل‬،ِ‫ان هللا َو ْال َح ْم ُد هلل‬
‫هللا‬ َ ‫ُ ُس ْب َح‬.ُ‫َقدير‬ ُ ‫ َوَل إ َله إَل‬،ِ‫ان هللا َو ْال َح ْم ُد هلل‬
‫هللا‬ َ ‫ُ ُس ْب َح‬.ُ‫َقدير‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ُ َ
َ ِ‫ َوَل َح ْو َل َوَل ق ّوة إَل ِباهلل‬،‫َوهللا أكب ُر‬ْ َ ُ َ ُ
َ ِ‫ َوَل َح ْو َل َوَل ق ّوة إَل ِباهلل‬،‫َوهللا أكب ُر‬ َ ْ َ ُ
‫الع ِل ّي‬ ‫الع ِل ّي‬
ْ
‫ِ ر ّب اغ ِف ِرلي‬،‫ظيم‬ َ ‫) ْال‬
‫ع‬
ْ
‫ِ ر ّب اغ ِف ِرلي‬،‫ظيم‬ ‫ع‬َ ‫) ْال‬
ِ ِ
6. Fer (dresse) le lit 6. Do your bed
7. Lave la bouche avec Miswak 7. Use Miswaak
8. Fer wazou 8. Perform Wudhu

Kan Allume La Lumiere / When Switch On The Light


َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ ْ
1. Say (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬ 1. Say (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
2. Then read the du’a: 2. Then read the du’a:

Kan Etteigne La Lumiere / When Switch Off The Light

Recite the du’a: Recite the du’a:

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 2
Kan Rentre Dans Toilette / When Entering The Toilet

1. Retire tou kitchose lor ki ena nom Allah et So 1. Remove everything on which there is the
Rasoul (‫ )ﷺ‬et ayat quran name of Allah, His Rasoul (‫ & )ﷺ‬ayat
2. Couvert la tete avant rentre dans toilette 2. Cover the head before entering

ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ّ َّ ُ ُّ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ّ َّ ُ ُّ
3. Mettre ene savatte ou soulier 3. Wear a sandal or shoe
4. Recite du’a ( ‫ث‬
ْ
ِ ‫اللهم ِإ ِني أعوذ ِبك ِمن الخب‬ 4. Recite du’a (
ْ
‫اللهم ِإ ِني أعوذ ِبك ِمن الخب ِث‬
َ ْ َ ْ
ُ ِ ‫) َوالخ َبا ِئ‬
‫ث‬ ُ‫) َوالخ َبا ِئ ِث‬
5. Rentre avec li pied gauche 5. Enter with left foot
6. Pa fer face Qiblah ou pa done Qiblah ou le 6. Don’t face the Qiblah and don’t give the back
dos to the Qiblah
7. Assizer pu uriner. Pas debouter. 7. Sit to urinate. Don’t stand
8. Pas causer dans Toilette 8. Don’t talk while in toilet
9. Pas laisse urine sauter. Ena punition Qabr. 9. Don’t let urine splash. There is punishment
10. Fer Istinja – ban zome servi le doigt le majeur 10. Do Intinja – Use the middle finger of the left
de la main gauche. Ban madam servi 3 les hand for men. Use the 3 middle fingers of the
doigts au milieu de la main gauche. Assure ou left hand for women. Make sure all urine is
ki tou urine fine sorti – fer simulation ene out – simulate coughing or hit foot on ground.
Toux (cough) ou frappe li pied sur sol. Si ena If there is any remain of urine, it will flow out.
encore, donc li pu sorti. Li important. It is important.
11. Appuye lor coter gauche 11. Press the belly on the left side
12. Pas guet malpropeter et parti priver 12. Don’t look at the stool and the private part
13. Servi tissue paper 3 fois en premier 13. Use toilet paper first 3 times
14. Nettoyer avec de l’eau 14. Clean with water

Kan Sorti Depuis Toilette / When Leaving The Toilet

1. Sorti avec li pied droite 1. Get out with the right foot
َّ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َّ َّ ْ َ ُ
2. Lire du’a kan sorti ( ‫غف َرانك الحمد ِلل ِه ال ِذي‬ 2. Read when leaving ( ‫غ ْف َران َك ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذي‬
َ ََْ َْ َ ََْ َْ
‫)أذ َه َب َع ِ ّني ْلاذى َو َعافا ِني‬ ‫ب َع ِ ّني ْلاذى َو َعافا ِني‬
ُ َ ‫)أذ َه‬
3. Lave la main 3. Clean the hand
4. Perform Wudhu 4. Perform Wudhu

Kan Fer Miswaak / When Using Miswaak

1. Attrape Miswaak (brosse a dent) avec la main 1. Hold the Miswaak (toothbrush) with the right
droite hand
2. Lave li fer li vine humide avec de l’eau 2. Wash it to soften it with water
َ َّ ّ َ َّ ّ
3. Dire (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِب ْس ِم الل ِه‬ avant 3. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِب ْس ِم الل ِه‬ before
commencer starting
4. Brosse les dents en haut avant, de droite a 4. Brush the upper teeth first, from right to left
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 3
gauche, pas de haut au bas not from up to down
5. Brosse les dents en bas après, de droite a 5. Then Brush the lower teeth, from right to left
gauche, pas de haut au bas not from up to down
6. Nettoye la langue aussi 6. Clean the tongue
7. Gargarise la gorge 7. Gargle the throat

Kan Retire Vetement / When Removing Cloth

1. Assiser kan tire vetement 1. Sit when removing cloth


2. Retire vetement coter gauche avant 2. Remove from the left to the right part
َ ْ َّ ّ ْ َّ َ ْ َّ ّ ْ
3. Lire du’a retire vetement ( ‫ِبس ِم الل ِه الرحمـ ِن‬ 3. Read the du’a (‫م‬
ُ ِ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه الرحمـ ِن الر ِحي‬
َّ )
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
‫يم‬

Kan Mettre Vetement / When Wearing Cloth

1. Rasoulullah (‫ )ﷺ‬ti content coleur blanc 1. Rasoulullah (‫ )ﷺ‬loved white cloth


2. Assiser kan metter pantaloon 2. Sit when wearing trousers
3. Commence met coter droite avant 3. Wear the right side then the left one
َّ َّ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ
4. Lire du’a mettre vetement ( ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذي‬ 4. Read the du’a before ( ‫ه ال ِذي كسا ِني‬
ُِ ‫ِلل‬ ‫الحمد‬
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫ك َسا ِني َهذا َو َر َزق ِن ِيه ِم ْن غ ْي ِر َح ْو ٍل ِم ِ ُّني َوَل‬ ‫) َهذا َو َر َزق ِن ِيه ِم ْن غ ْي ِر َح ْو ٍل ِم ِ ّني َوَل ق َّو ٍُة‬
ُ
‫)ق َّو ٍُة‬ 5. Cloth must cover the body
6. Covering the head for man is Sunnah with a
5. Vetement bizin couvert le corps bien cap or a turban
6. Li Sunnah pou ban zomme couvert la tete
avec ene bonet or turban

Kan Regarde Dan Mirroir / When Looking In The Mirror


َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ ْ
1. Lire (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ُ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬ 1. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
ْ ّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ َّ ْ ّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ َّ
2. Lire ( ‫الل ُهم أنت حسنت خل ِقي فح ِسن‬ 2. Read ( ‫الل ُهم أنت حسنت خل ِقي فح ِسن‬
ُُ ُُ
‫)خل ِقي‬ ‫)خل ِقي‬

Kan Fer Wudhu / When Performing Wudhu

ْ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َ
1. Intention / Niyyat ( ُ. ‫ضأ ِل َرف ِع ال َح َد ِث‬
ُ ‫أتو‬ 1. Intention / Niyyat ( ُ. ‫ضأ ِل َرف ِع ال َح َد ِث‬‫أتو‬

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 4
َ ْ َّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َّ َ ُ َ
‫ ُ ِبس ِم‬. ‫ا ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِمن الشيط ِان الر ِجي ِم‬
ْ ْ َّ ‫ ُ ِبس ِم‬. ‫ا ُع ْوذ ِباهللِ ِمن الشيط ِان الر ِجي ِم‬
ْ ْ َّ
‫الع ِظ ْي ِم‬ َ ‫ُب ْسم هللا‬. ‫الرح ْيم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ‫الرح َم ِان‬
ْ َّ ‫هللا‬
ِ ‫الع ِظ ْي ِم َو‬
َ ‫ُب ْسم هللا‬. ‫الرح ْيم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ‫الرح َم ِان‬
ْ َّ ‫هللا‬
ِ
َ ْ َ ّ ْ َ ْ ْ ََ ّ ُ ْ َ ْ
. ‫) َو ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه َعلى ِد ْي ِن ْلا ْسال ِم‬ . ‫ن ْلا ْسال ِم‬ ُ ِ ‫) الحمد ِلل ِه على ِدي‬
2. Lire du’a pendant ki pe fer wudhu ( ‫اللهم‬
َّ ُ َّ َ 2. Read the du’a while doing wudhu ( ‫اللهم‬
َّ ُ َّ َ
ْ َْ ْ ْ َْ ْ
‫اغ ِف ْر ِلى ذن ِبى َو َو ِ ّس ْع ِلى ِفي َد ِارى َو َب ِارق ِلى‬ ‫اغ ِف ْر ِلى ذن ِبى َو َو ِ ّس ْع ِلى ِفي َد ِارى َو َب ِارق ِلى‬
‫) ِفي ِرزقي‬ ‫) ِفي ِرزقي‬
3. Lave chaque la main juska la haut poignet (3 3. Wash each hand till above wrists (3 times
ّ ُ ْ َ َْ َّ ّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
fois (droit et puis gauche)) et lire ( ‫الحمد ِلل ِه‬ (right then left)) and read ( ‫الحمد ِلل ِه ال ِذي‬
َ َْ َّ َ َْ
‫)ال ِذي َج َع َل اْل َاء ط ُه ْو ًرا‬ ‫) َج َع َل اْل َاء ط ُه ُْو ًرا‬
4. Lave la bouche (3 fois) – servi Miswaak et fer 4. Wash mouth (3 times) - Do Miswaak and
kulli et lire ( ‫ض نب ِيك‬
َ ّ َ ‫اسقني م ْن َح ْو‬ ْ ‫َا َُّلل ُه َّم‬ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬ ْ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم‬
ْ ‫اسقني م ْن َح‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ِ ِ ُ َ ْ َ َّ ً ْ َ َ َّ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ُ ِ َّ َ َ ّ َ
Kulli and read (
ُ ْ َ َّ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ
‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم كا ًسا َل اظ َمأ َب ْع َد ُه‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫ن ِب ِيك صلى هللا علي ِه و سلم كاسا َل اظمأ‬
َ َ
‫)ا َب ًدا‬ ‫) َب ْع َد ُه ا َب ًدا‬
5. Lave le nez (3 fois) et nettoyer avec ti le doigt 5. Wash nose (3 times) and clean with the left
gauche. Aspire de l’eau et repouse li et lire little finger. Sniff the water and blow and read
َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
( ُ‫ك َو َج َّنا ِت َك‬ ُ َ ‫)الل ُه َّم َل ت َح ّ ِر ْم ِني َرآ ِئ َحة ن ِع ْي ِم‬ (ُ‫)الل ُه َّم َل ت َح ّ ِر ْم ِني َرآ ِئ َحة ن ِع ْي ِم َك َو َج َّنا ِت َك‬
6. Lave figure (3 fois) – front, menton, la barbe 6. Wash face (3 times) – forehead, chin, beard
et la tente kot zoreil et lire ( ‫اللهم ب ِيض‬
ْ ّ َ َّ ُ َّ َ ‫ض َو ْج ِهي‬ ْ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم َب ّي‬
and near ears and read ( ِ
َ ُّ ‫) َو ْجهي َي ْو َم َت ْب َي‬ َ ْ َ
ُ‫ض ُو ُج ْوه َّو ت ْس َو ُّد ُو ُج ْوه‬ ِ
ُّ
ُ‫ض ُو ُج ْوه َّو ت ْس َود ُو ُج ْوه‬ُّ ‫) َي ْو َم تب َي‬
7. Lave chaque la main juska la haut coude (3 7. Wash each hand till above elbows (3 times
fois) (droit et puis gauche)) et lire ( ‫ُاللهم‬
َّ ُ َّ َ (right then left)) and read ( ‫ط ِني‬ ِ
ْ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم َا‬
‫ع‬
َ
‫ )ا ْع ِط ِني ِك َت ِابي ِب َي ِم ْي ِني‬pou le bras droite et َ
‫ ) ِكت ِابي ِب َي ِم ْي ِني‬for the right arm and read
َ َ َ َ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم ََل ُت ْعطني ك‬ َ َ َ َ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم ََل ُت ْعطني ك‬
lire ( ‫شم ِالي و َل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اب‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ‫ت‬ ( ‫شم ِالي و َل ِمن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬‫اب‬ ‫ت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
َْ َْ
ُ‫ ) ِمن َّو َر ِاء ظه ِري‬pou le bras gauche ُ‫ ) َّو َر ِاء ظه ِري‬for the left arm
8. Fer Massah la tete avec 3 dernier les doigts 8. Do Massah of the head with the last 3 fingers
les 2 mains et puis plats les mains en of both hands and then with both palms by
َ َّ َ َ َّ َ
retournant et lire ( ‫الل ُه َّم َح ّ ِر ْم ش ْع ِري َو‬ returning and read ( ‫الل ُه َّم َح ّ ِر ْم ش ْع ِري َو‬

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 5
َ َّ َ َّ ‫َب َشري َع َلي‬ َ َّ َ َّ ‫َب َشري َع َلي‬
‫الن ِار َو ا ِظل ِني ت ْح َت َع ْر ِش َك‬ ِ ‫الن ِار َو ا ِظل ِني ت ْح َت َع ْر ِش َك‬ ِ
َ‫ك‬ ُّ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ‫ك‬ ُّ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َ
ُ ‫)يوم َل ِظل ِّلِا ِظل‬ ُ ‫)يوم َل ِظل ِّلِا ِظل‬
9. Nettoye en dans zoreil avec l’index et revers 9. Clean the inside of the ears with the index
َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
zoreil avec pouce et lire ( ‫اللهم اجعل ِني ِمن‬
finger and the back of the ears with the thumb
َّ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
َ ْ َّ ‫اج َعل ِني ِم َن ال ِذ ْي َن‬ ‫اللهم‬
‫ال ِذ ْي َن َي ْس َت ِم ُع ْو َ ُن ال َق ْو َل ف َي َّت ِب ُع ْو َن‬
and read (
َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ
َ ‫) َي ْس َت ِم ُع ْون الق ْو َل ف َيت ِب ُع ْون ا ْح َس َن ُُه‬
‫)ا ْح َس َن ُُه‬ 10. Clean the neck with the back of the fingers
10. Nettoye la nuque avec revers les doigts et lire
and read (‫ار‬
َّ ‫) َا َّلل ُه َّم َا ْعت ْق َر َق َبتي م َن‬
ُِ ‫الن‬
(‫ار‬
ُِ ‫الن‬َّ ‫) َا َّلل ُه َّم َا ْعت ْق َر َق َبتي م َن‬ ِ ِ ِ
ِ ِ ِ 11. Wash each foot till above ankles ((3 times)
11. Lave chaque li pied juska la haut cheville ((3 (right and then left)). Use the little finger of
the left hand to clean in between fingers. Read
fois) (droit et puis gauche)). Servi ti le doigt
َ ّ ََ َ ‫ ) َا َّلل ُه َّم َث ّب ْت َق‬for the
la main gauche pou nettoye entre orteil. Lire
َ ّ ََ َ ‫ ) َا َّلل ُه َّم َث ّب ْت َق‬pou li ُ‫الص َراط‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬‫م‬ ِ ‫د‬ ِ
ُ‫الص َراط‬
(
( ِ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ِ ‫د‬ ِ َّ ً ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
right foot and ( ‫اللهم اجعل ذن ِبي مغفورا و‬
َّ ً ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
ُ ْ
pied droite et ( ‫اللهم اجعل ذن ِبي مغفورا و‬ َ ُ
َ ُ ‫ ) َس ْع ِيى َم ْشك ْو ًرا َّو ِت َجا َرِتي ل ْن َت ُب ْو َُر‬for the
‫ ) َس ْع ِيى َم ْشك ْو ًرا َّو ِت َجا َرِتي ل ْن َت ُب ْو َُر‬pou li left foot.
ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
pied gauche.
َ ْ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ 12. Read du’a at end ( ‫اج َعل ِن ْي ِم َن‬ ‫اللهم‬
12. Lire du’a a la fin ( ‫اللهم اجعل ِني ِمن‬ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َّ
َ ُْ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َّ َ‫ن‬ ْ ّ
ُ ‫)التو ِابين و اجعل ِني ِمن اْلتط ِه ِري‬
ُ َ ‫اج َعل ِن ْي ِم َن اْل َتط ِّه ِرْي‬
‫ن‬ ‫)التو ِابين و‬

Kan Fini Fer Wudhu / When Completing Wudhu

َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ
1. Guet vers le ciel et lire ( ‫أش َه ُد أ ْن َل ِإل َه ِإَل‬ 1. Look at the sky and read ( ‫أش َه ُد أ ْن َل ِإل َه ِإَل‬
ً َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ً َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ
‫الله وحده َل ش ُِريك له وأشهد أن محمدا‬ ‫الله وحده َل ش ِريك له وأشهد أن محمدا‬
َ َ
‫ ) َع ْب َد ُه َو َر ُسول ُُه‬3 fois ‫ ) َع ْب َد ُه َو َر ُسول ُُه‬3 times
Lire aussi du’a ( ‫ابين‬
َ ‫الت َّو‬َّ ‫اج َع ْلني م َن‬ َّ
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم‬ Then read du’a ( ‫ابين‬
َّ ‫اج َع ْلني م َن‬
َ ‫الت َّو‬ َّ
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم‬
2. ِ ِ ِ 2. ِ ِ ِ
َ ُْ ْ ْ َ َ ُْ ْ ْ َ
ُ َ ‫اج َعل ِني ِم َن اْل َتط ِّه ِر‬
‫ين‬ ‫)و‬ ُ َ ‫اج َعل ِنُي ِم َن اْل َتط ِّه ِر‬
‫ين‬ ‫)و‬
3.
َ ْ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ
Lire aussi du’a ( ‫سبحانك الل ُهم و ِبحم ِدك‬ 3.
َ ْ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ
Also read du’a ( ‫سبحانك الل ُهم و ِبحم ِدك‬

‫وب‬ َ ‫ت َأ ْس َت ْغف ُر َك َو َأ ُت‬


ُ َ ‫َأ ْش َه ُد َأ ْن ََل إ َل َه إ ََّل َأ ْن‬ ‫وب‬ َ ‫َأ ْش َه ُد َأ ْن ََل إ َل َه إ ََّل َأ ْن َت َأ ْس َت ْغف ُر َك َو َأ ُت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ‫ك‬ َْ َ‫ك‬ َْ
ُ ‫) ِإلي‬ ُ ‫) ِإلي‬
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 6
Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh Dan Wudhu / Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab, Makrouh In
Wudhu

Fard Fard
1. Lave figure 1. wash face
2. Lave la main juska la haut coude 2. wash hands till above elbow
3. Fer massah lor la tete 3. perform massah of the head
4. Lave li pied juska la haut chevilles 4. wash feet till above ankles
Sunnah Sunnah
1. Faire niyyah 1. Say niyyah
َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ ْ
2. Lire (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬ 2. Lire (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
3. Commence par coter droite 3. Start by the right
4. Lave la main 3 fois 4. Wash hand 3 times
5. Fer Miswaak 5. Use Miswaak
6. Fer kulli 3 fois 6. Perform kulli 3 times
7. Met de l’eau dan le nez et nettoyer 3 fois 7. Sniff water and clean 3 times
8. Nettoye le nez avec ti le doigt la main droite 8. Clean nose with the little finger of left hand
9. Fer khilaal la barbe 9. Do khilaal of the beard
10. Fer khilaal entre les doigts la main et li pied 10. Do khilaal in between fingers of hands & feet
11. Lave ban parti 3 fois 11. Wash all parts 3 times
12. Fer massah 1 fois lor la tete 12. Do massah of head 1 time
13. Fer massah zoreil 13. Do massah of ears
14. Fer wudhu en ordre 14. Perform wudhu in the right order
15. Lave chaque parti ki tou reste mouiller kan 15. Wash each part in a way that all parts remain
fini wet at the end.
Mustahab Mustahab
1. Vire figure coter Qiblah 1. Turn in the direction of Qiblah
2. Assize lor ene hauteur 2. Sit on an elevated place
3. Fer wazou dan ene place propre 3. Perform wudhu in a clean place
4. Lire bismillah et darood 4. Read bismillah and darood
5. Fer niyyat avec la bouche 5. Recite niyyah with the mouth
6. Lave figure avec 2 la main 6. Wash face with both hands
7. Fer massah la nuque avec revers les doigts 7. Do massah of the neck with the reverse of the
8. Frotte bien ban parti fer wudhu fingers
9. Avance ou retire bague 8. Rub all parts of wudhu neatly
10. Fer wudhu avant l’heure namaz 9. Move or remove ring
11. Pas pren l’aide avec personne 10. Do wudhu before Swalaat time
12. Faire wudhu a l’aise 11. Don’t use any one as help
13. Lave li pied avec la main gauche 12. Do wudhu at ease
14. Fer massah dan zoreil avec l’index 13. Wash feet with the left hand
15. Fer massah derier zoreil avec plat pouce 14. Do massah in the ears with the index
16. Boire 3 gorger de l’eau deboute 15. Do massah behind the ears with flat thumb
Makrouh 16. Drink water standing 3 times
1. Kan fer wudhu dan ene place malpropre Makrouh
2. Kan cause zafer dunya 1. When doing wudhu in a dirty place
3. Kan servi de l’eau plis ki bizin 2. When talking about dunya

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 7
4. Kan servi moins de l’eau 3. When wasting water
5. Kan fer kulli et met de l’eau dan le nez avec 4. When using too little water
la main gauche 5. When doing kulli and sniffing water in the
6. Kan nettoye le nez avec la main droite nose with the left hand
7. Kan envoye de l’eau fort lor figure 6. When cleaning the nose with the right hand
8. Kan lave figure avec 1 la main 7. When splashing water in the face
9. Kan fer massah lor la gorge 8. When washing the face with 1 hand
10. Kan fer wudhu avec de l’eau chaufer par 9. When doing massah on the throat
soleil 10. When doing wudhu with water warmed by the
11. Kan trop ferme li zier et la levre sun
12. Kan kit nimporte ki Sunnah 11. When closing the eyes and the lips too closely
13. Kan laisse de l’eau degoute lor linge ou dan 12. When leaving any Sunnah
Masjid 13. When water dipping on the cloth or in the
mosque

Actions Ki Annule Wudhu / Actions Annuling Wudhu

1. Alle la selle 1. Go to toilet for stool


2. Uriner 2. Urinate
3. Liquid ki sorti avant sperme (mazi) 3. Liquid before sperme (mazi)
4. Sperme (mani) 4. Sperme (mani)
5. Sperme ki sorti kan forcer 5. Sperme after making effort
6. Pierre, le ver ou autre chose ki sorti depuis 6. Stone, worm or anything coming out from the
l’anus anus
7. Largue du vent 7. Fart
8. Du sang couler 8. Blood flowing
9. Du pus 9. Pus
10. De l’eau jaunatre ki sorti depuis bouton 10. Yellow water from any pigmentation
11. Vomi manger, de l’eau ou labile a pleine 11. Vomiting food, water or bile in a full mouth
bouche quantity
12. Dormi kan appuyer de tel facon si tire support 12. Sleep by kneeling to such an extent that if the
la, dimoune la pou tomber support is removed the person will fall
13. Tombe sans connaissance 13. Fade out
14. Vine fou 14. Become mad
15. Gagne etourdissement 15. Dizziness
16. Rier a tel point ki dimoune tender 16. Laugh to the extent that others can hear it

Masla Pou Wudhu / Masla Concerning Wudhu

1. Si ene persone chauve li bizin lave juska kot 1. If someone is bald he must wash till where
normalement cheveux pousser normally hair start
2. Si cheveau fine pousse lor front, bizin lave 2. If hair grow on forehead, he must wash the
ban cheveux la aussi forehead and the hair also
3. Li farz pou lave la levre ki exposer 3. It is fard to wash the expsed lips
4. Si perna boucoup la barbe, bizin lave la peau 4. Must wash the skin if beard is less

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 8
aussi 5. It is fard to wash the eyebrows and to remove
5. Li farz pou lave ban cils et tire tou dirt from eyes corner
malpropeter dan coin lazier 6. If a woman wears a nose ring, she must
6. Si ene madam ena poulli, bizin avance li et remove it or move it
nettoyer 7. If she removes it, she must be sure that water
7. Si li fine tire poulli la, bizin fer de l’eau rentre enters the hole the pulli is supposed to be
dan trou kot met poulli la 8. It is fard to clean all joints of the hands and
8. Li farz pou lave tou coin et zoin le doigt fingers
9. Bizin soit bouge ou retire bague pou de l’eau 9. Ring must be moved or removed to allow
mouille partou water on the skin
10. Bizin enleve teinture 10. Must remove nail colouring
11. Bizin tire bonet pou fer massah 11. Must remove cap or turban for massah
12. Si ene madam so horni si tant fine ki de l’eau 12. If the horni is soft and it allows water through
traverse, alors massah conter it, then massah is valid
13. Boire de l’eau wudhu deboute 13. Dring wwudhu water standing
14. Si di sang, du pus ou de l’eau jaunatre pas 14. If blood, pus or yellow water don’t flow
couler (meme ki li paret) wudhu pas casser (though they appear), wudhu is valid
15. Si di sang couler wudhu casser 15. If blood flows then wudhu is null
16. Si larme ou de l’eau sorti depuis ene lizier 16. If tears or water from an infected eye, ear,
malade, zoreil, nombril ou seine ne madam, navel or the breast of a woman, then wudhu is
wudhu casser nullified
17. Kan de l’huile ki fine meter et fine sorti 17. When oil that was inserted in the ears of a
depuis zoreil ou le nez, wudhu pas casser person comes out, then wudhu is valid
18. Kan de l’eau sorti dan ene closse, wudhu 18. When water comes from a blister wudhu is
casser not valid
19. Si di sang fine sorti depuis la bouche et li plis 19. If blood comes from the mouth and is more
ki la crache, wudhu casser than saliva, then wudhu breaks
20. Si punaise ou moustique pike ne dimoune so 20. If a mosquito or a bug stings someone, wudhu
wudhu pas casser is still valid
21. Bizin recommence wudhu si wudhu casser en 21. Must restart wudhu if it is broken while doing
meme temp ki p fer li it
22. Si en meme temp ki li pe pren de l’eau dans 22. If while taking water in the hand, wudhu is
so la main, so wudhu casser, li pa en droit broken, then the water in the hand cant be
servi sa de l’eau la pou recommence wudhu used for the wudhu
23. Si fine gagne ene doute dan wudhu, alors lave 23. If there is doubt that there is a missing step in
parti ki fine oublier la wudhu, then do it
24. Si souvent gagne doute dan wudhu, alors pa 24. If often there is that kind of doubt, then ignore
pren li conte. the doubt.
25. Si perna wudhu, pa endroit fer namaz, touche 25. If someone does not have wudhu, he must not
Qur’an en arabe ou traduction ou perform Swalaat and touch the qur’an in arab
transliteration. or in translation or in transliteration.

Ghusl / Ghusl

ُ َْ َ َ َ ُ َْ َ َ َ
1. Intention ( ‫ن َو ْي ُت أ ْن أغت ِس َل ِم ْن غ ْس ِل‬ 1. Intention ( ‫ن َو ْي ُت أ ْن أغت ِس َل ِم ْن غ ْس ِل‬
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 9
\ ‫اس‬ ‫ف‬ ّ \ ‫\ ّْلِا ْحت َالم \ ْال َح ْيض‬
َ ‫الن‬ ْ
‫ال َج َن َاب ِة‬ \ ‫اس‬ ‫ف‬ ّ \ ‫ْال َج َن َابة \ ّْلِا ْحت َالم \ ْال َح ْيض‬
َ ‫الن‬
ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫ض َحى‬ ْ ‫\ ع ْيد ْالف ْطر \ ع ْيد ْْلا‬ ‫ال ُج ُم َع ِة‬
ْ َْ ْ ْ ْ ْ
‫ال ُج ُم َع ِة \ ِع ْي ِد ال ِفط ِر \ ِع ْي ِد ْلاض َحى ِلرف ِع‬
ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ْ ْ
ُ ِ ‫) ِل َرف ِع ال َح َد‬
.ُ‫ث‬ .ُ‫ث‬ُ ِ ‫) ال َح َد‬
2. Lave 2 main juska la haut poignet (3 fois) 2. Wash each hand till above wrists (3 times)
3. Lave parti priver avec la main gauche (3 fois) 3. Wash private parts with left hand (3 times)
4. Fer wudhu (pa lave li pied si de l’eau 4. Perform Wudhu (Don’t wash feet if there is
stagnant) stagnant water)
5. Lave le corp en entier 5. Wash whole body neatly
6. Lave / jette de l’eau lor zepaule droite (3 fois) 6. Wash / Pour water on right shoulder (3 times)
7. Lave / jette de l’eau lor zepaule gauche (3 7. Wash / Pour water on left shoulder (3 times)
fois) 8. Wash / Pour water on head then whole body
8. Lave / jette de l’eau lor la tete et en suite le (3 times)
corp en entire (3 fois) 9. Wash each foot if not yet done (3 times)
9. Lave 2 li pied (droite et gauche) si pa encore
(3 fois)

Fard Dan Ghusl / Fard In Ghusl

1. Fer kulli 1. Perform Kulli


2. Met de l’eau dan le nez juska l’os dan le nez 2. Sniff water till the bone in the nose
3. Lave entier le corps 3. Wash the whole body

Kan Ghusl Vine Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab / When Ghusl Becomes Fard, Sunnah, Mustahab

Fard Fard
1. Kan sperme sorti avec desir sexuel 1. When sperme comes out after sexual pleasure
2. Ihtilaam (pendant someil) 2. Ihtilaam (wet dream)
3. Meme si ene boute (la tete) du sex masculine 3. Though the head of the massculin sex is
fine penetrer sexe feminine et meme si perna inserted into the female sex without sperme
sperme 4. After Haiz of women
4. Après Haiz de ban madam 5. After Nifaas of women
5. Apres Nifaas de ban madam Sunnah
Sunnah 1. Friday
1. Vendredi 2. ‘id ul fitr
2. ‘id ul fitr 3. ‘id ul Adha
3. ‘id ul Adha 4. Day Arfa
4. Jour Arfa 5. Before putting ihram
5. Avant met ihram Mustahab
Mustahab 1. Wuqouf ‘Arafat
1. Wuqouf ‘Arafat 2. Wuqouf Muzdalifa
2. Wuqouf Muzdalifa 3. To enter Haram Shareef
3. Pou rentre dans Haram Shareef 4. To enter near the Rawdwa Nabi (s.a.w)

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 10
4. Pou rentre cot Rawdwa Nabi (s.a.w) 5. Mina
5. Mina 6. To beat shaitaan
6. Pou bat shaitaan 7. Shabbe Baraat (Nisf ush Sha’baan)
7. Shabbe Baraat (Nisf ush Sha’baan) 8. Lailat ul Qadr
8. Lailat ul Qadr 9. Majlis
9. Majlis 10. Mawlood
10. Mawlood 11. Before doing Astaghfar / Tawbah
11. Avant fer Astaghfar / Tawbah 12. After the ghusl of the mayyat (dead)
12. Apres ki fine done ghusl mayyat

Masla Lor Ghusl / Masla On Ghusl

1. Bizin fer kulli tou place dan la bouche 1. Must perform kulli throughout the mouth
2. Si pas roza, bizin gargariser 2. If not fasting, then gargle
3. Si roza, evite gargariser 3. If fasting, then don’t gargle
4. Si manger fine tasse dans le dent, bizin retire 4. If there is food in between teeth, must remove
li it
5. Bizin enleve fausse dent 5. Must remove fake teeth
6. Ban fausse dent ki fine fixer, alors li 6. Fake teeth which are fixed are difficult to
excusable si pa capav tire li remove, then it is excusable
7. Pas vire coter Qiblah pou fer ghusl 7. Don’t turn towards Qiblah for ghusl
8. Personne bizin pa trouve ou fer ghusl 8. No one must see you doing ghusl
9. Si ena risque ki dimoune trouve ou peu 9. If there is a risk that someone may see you
importe par ki moyen, alors pou ene zom, doing ghusl through whatever mean, then for
bizin couvert depuis nombril juska genoux et men, they must hide the parts from above
fer ghusl. Pou ene madam ler la bizin couvert navel till below knees. For women, they must
entier so le corps excepter so la main juska cover the whole body except the hand till
poignet, li pied juska cheville et figure. Si pas wrist, foot till ankle and face. If still not
possible, fer tayammum possible, then do tayammum
10. Pas cause avec personne 10. Don’t talk while doing ghusl
11. Pas lire aucaine du’a dans sale de bain 11. Don’t recite any du’a in the bathroom
12. Si place la bien fermer, alors capav fer ghusl 12. If the bathroom is well protected from other
nu sights, then ghusl can be done naked
13. Li meilleur pou ban dame assizer fer ghusl 13. It is better for women to sit doing ghusl
14. Après ghusl pa bizin fer wudhu parce ki fine 14. No need to do wudhu after ghusl as it is done
fini fer li dan ghusl la meme within ghusl itself
15. Bizin tire tou malpropre dan le nez et lave 15. Must remove all dirts from the nose and from
poil dan le nez hair of the nose
16. Bizin avance pulli ou retire li. De l’eau bizin 16. Must move nose ring or remove it. If remove
(si retire li) rentre dan trou kot met pulli la it, water must enter the hole where the nose
17. Nettoye slip / maillot tacher de sperme avant ring enters
fer ghusl 17. Wash underwear before doing ghusl
18. Tou place dan le corps bizin mouiller surtou 18. All parts of the body must be watered
pas zoin, cheveux et poils especially the joints and hair
19. Si cheveux tresser, bizin largue zot. De l’eau 19. If the hair is braided then let it loose. Water
bizin touché racine cheveux. must reach the root of hair

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20. Si sperme fine sorti a cause fine gagne ene 20. If sperm was emitteddue to a blow, a fall,
coup, ou fine tomber, ou kan pe uriner, alors when urinating, then ghusl is not fard but
ghusl pas fard mais wudhu casser wudhu is nullified
21. Meme si ene dimoune li pa rapel ki wet dream 21. Though someone doesn’t remember his wet
li fine fer, mais si li trouve trace sperme ou li dream, but there is trace of sperm or he knows
conner ki li fine gagne wet dream ou so slip / he did wet dream or his underwear is wet,
maillot mouiller ou humide, li bizin fer ghusl then he must do ghusl
22. Si li rapel so reve mais li pa trouve trace 22. If he remembers the dream but doesn’t see
sperme ou so slip / maillot pas humide, ghusl trace of sperm or his underwear is not wet,
pa fard lor li then ghusl is not fard on him
23. Si ene couple kan zot leve dormi zot trouve 23. If when a couple wakes up and finds trace of
trace sperme lor lili mais zot pa rapel ki san la sperm on the bed or the bedsheet, but they
fine gagne wet dream, donc tou les 2 bizin fer don’t remember what did happen, then both
ghusl must do ghusl
24. Si ene dimoune bizin fer plusier ghusl, donc li 24. If someone has to do more than 1 ghusl, then
fer 1 seul ghusl avec ban niyyat la. Par he does 1 ghusl with different niyyat. For
exemple, si ene dimoune lid an Junub et li example, if he is in Junub and he has to do
bizin fer ghusl jumu’ah, alors li fer 1 seul ghusl for Jumu’ah, then he does 1 ghusl with
ghusl avec niyyat Janaabat et Jumu’ah. niyyat Janaabah and Jumu’ah all together
25. Bizin pa tarder pou fer ghusl kan li fine vine 25. When ghusl becomes fard, one must not delay
fard. Si li tarder pu fer ghusl et li rate namaz, the time to do it. If he misses Swalaat, then he
lie ne gounehgaar will be a sinner
26. Si ene dimoune fine blesser ou fine fer 26. If someone is injured or has gone a surgery
l’operation et si de l’eau pou gagne la dan li and if his health will deteriorate due to contact
pou affecter so la santer, alors li fer massah with water, then he does massah on that part.
lor sa place la. Si pa capav tire bandage ou If he can’t remove the bandage or the plate,
plaque, fer massah lor bandage et plaque la then he can do massah rightly on them
meme. 27. If someone has sinusitis and if his health will
27. Si ene dimoune gagne sinusite et si li mouille deteriorate due to water, then he can do
so la tete so maladie pou agraver, donc li fer massah on his head
massah lor la tete 28. It is makrouh to eat and drink in state of
28. Li makrouh pou manger et boire dan l’etat de janaabah without wudhu or washing the hands
janaabah sans fer wudhu ou lave la main et fer and doing kulli. It’s better to do ghusl then eat
kulli. Meilleur li fer ghusl avant manger et and drink
boire. 29. If ghusl has become fard on a person at night
29. Si ghusl fine vine obligatoire lor ene dimoune during the month of Ramadhan, then he must
dan la nuit pendant Ramadhan, li bizin fer do ghusl before Subha Saadiq. If not possible,
ghusl avant Subha Saadiq. Si li pa kapav, alor then do kulli and sniff water. But he must do
li fer kulli et met de l’eau dan le nez. Mais ghusl afterwards
après li bizin fer ghusl. 30. It is haraam to touch quran, read quran, enter
30. Kan perna ghusl, li haraam pou touche Masjid, touch stickers and pamphlet on which
Qur’an, lire Qur’an, rentre dan Masjid, touche ayat is written and perform tawaaf without
ban stikers ou pamphlet kot ena ayat Qur’an, ghusl
fer tawaaf. 31. If the quran is packed in a paper, a cloth,
31. Si qur’an li enveloper dan ene papier, la toile, envelop (not the wear / cloth we use), then
envelop mais pas linge ki nou meter, capav you can hold the quran without ghusl but not
atrape Qur’an sans ghusl. Mais pa ouvert pou to read.

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lire. 32. It is permissible to read darood and ask dua
32. Kan perna ghusl, li permet pou lire darood without ghusl
shareef et demande du’a 33. It is permissible to read quran by heart as a
33. Kan perna ghusl, li permet pou lire Qur’an par du’a not tilaawat when in state of janaabah,
Coeur avec l’intention pou demande du’a that is without ghusl
mais pa avec niyyat pou tilaawat

Ghusl Mayyat / Ghusl Mayyat (For The Dead)

1. Parfume planche ou kitchose lor ki pou met 1. Perfume the plaque or the place that will be
mayyat la avec quelque chose de parfumee used to place the dead body with scent 3, 5, 7
comme lobanne. Passe lobanne 3, 5, 7 fois times.
2. Alonge mayyat la lor planche la et couvert la 2. Place the body on the table and cover it from
haut nombril juska en bas genou. Si ene above the navel till below the knees. For a
madam, cotte li cou juska cheville. woman, cover as from neck till ankles
3. Fer le corps la assizer et passé la main 3. Bring the body to a sitting posture and rub
legerement depuis la haut juska bas ventre. Si smoothly from the top of the chest till below
quelque chose fine sorti, lave li. the navel. If anything comes out, then clean it.
4. Mette feuille masson tremper dan de l’eau 4. Let the leaves of mason fruit in warm water.
tiede. 5. The one giving ghusl must wrap his hand with
5. La personne ki pe donne ghusl la bizin a cloth and perform istinja on the body (wash
envelop so la main avec ene la toile et fer the private parts)
mayyat la fer istinja (lave so parti priver). 6. Wet a piece of cloth and clean smoothly the
6. Pren ene boute la toile mouiller et nettoye teeth, gums, the lips and the nose
gentillement son le dent, gencives, la levre et 7. Wash the face
le nez 8. Wash the hands till above elbows
7. Lave so figure 9. Perform massah of the head
8. Lave so la main juska la haut coude 10. Wash feet till above ankles
9. Fer massah la tete 11. Wash hair of head and the beard with savon.
10. Lave li pied juska la haut cheville If there is no savon, wash with water simply.
11. Lave cheveux la tete et la barbe avec savon. 12. Move the body on its left side and wash the
Si perna lave avec de l’eau seulement whole body from head to feet.
12. Alonge le corps lor coter gauche et lave coter 13. Move the body on its right side and wash the
droite de la tete juska li pied. Lave bien whole body from head to feet.
13. Alonge le corps lor coter droite et lave coter 14. Wash the body with water mixed with
gauche de la tete juska li pied, lave bien. camphor from head to feet
14. Jette de l’eau camphre lor le corps depuis la 15. Dry the body with a towel smoothly.
tete juska li pied.
15. Essuye le corps la legerement avec ene
serviette. Tamponne serviette la.

Masla Pou Ghusl / Masla For Ghusl

1. Li fard pou jette de l’eau 1 fois 1. It is fard to wash 1 time


2. Li Sunnah pou jette de l’eau 3 fois 2. It is Sunnah to wash 3 times

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3. Li meilleur ki barre place ki pe done ghusl 3. It is better to hide the place where the ghusl is
pou les autres dimounes pa trouver taking place
4. Li meilleur met le corps dan position ki dan 4. It is better to place the body like in Qabr, that
Qabr, sa veut dire si so figure vers coter is if the face turns to the right, it will be in
droite, li pou dan direction Qiblah Qiblah direction.
5. Si pa capav, li permet, meme si li pied ver 5. If this is not possible, then turning the feet
Qiblah. Mais si capav li meilleur pou met towards the Qiblah is allowed. But if possible,
figure ver Qiblah. then turn the face towards Qiblah.
6. Li preferable ki 1 parent proche done ghusl 6. It is better if a family member can give the
7. Li pa recommender ki 1 dimoune ki napaak, ghusl
ki 1 dimoune dan Haiz ou Nifaas done ghusl 7. It is not recommended for someone who is not
8. Meme si fine ramasse 1 la corps depuis de clean, is in Junub, in Haiz, in Nifaas to give
l’eau, puit, la mer, lac, la riviere etc ... bizin ghusl
done ghusl 8. Though the body was in water, well, lake, sea,
9. Si le corps la pe commence decomposer ou river etc ... ghusl must be done
kan pe passé la main so la peau pe sorti, alors 9. If the body has reached stage of
li preferable pou zis jette de l’eau lor entier le decomposition and the skin is lifted when
corps touched, then wash the body completed with
10. Si ene dimoune fine mort dan period haiz, water only.
junub ou nifaas, alors li pa necessaire fer sa 10. If someone dies in a state of junub, haiz or
ghusl la. Done li simplement ghusl mayyat. nifaas, then it is not necessary to give such
11. Pa endroit guet parti priver dimoune mort la. ghusl. Give ghusl mayyat instead.
12. Si dan ene l’endroit retirer perna aucaine 11. It is prohibited to look at the private parts of
zome pou done ghusl ene zome ki fine mort, the dead person.
alors ene madam ki etre so mahram capav 12. If in a remote place a man dies and there is no
done ghusl la. Sinon rode ene zome. Pareil other man to give ghusl, then the woman who
pou madam. is his mahram can give ghusl. Else look for a
13. Si ene enfant (male ou femelle) pa encore man for the ghusl. Same is for a woman.
Baaligh fine mort, nimport ki adulte capav 13. At the dead of a non Baaligh child
done ghusl. Ki li zome ou fem. (irrespective of sex), either a man or a woman
can give ghusl.

Kouma Met Kafn / How To Use The Kafn

Pou ene zome bizin: For men we need:


1. 1 Lifafah (3eme la toile) (240 cm X 150 – 180 1. 1 lifafah (3rd sheet) (240 cm X 150 – 180 cm)
cm) pou couvert la haut la tete juska en bas li to cover above head till below feet
pied 2. 1 Izaar (2nd sheet) (180 cm X 150 – 180 cm)
2. 1 Izaar (2eme la toile) (180 cm X 150 – 180 to cover head to feet
cm) pou couvert la tete juska li pied 3. 1 Qamees (1st sheet) (240 cm X 90 cm) to
3. 1 Qamees (1er la toile) (240 cm X 90 cm) pou cover shoulders to below knees
couvert zepaule juska en bas genou 4. We must place them in the following order:
4. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la:

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5. Qamees bizin coupe dan sa facon la ou bien 5. Qamees must be cut in the following way or a
fer ene rond au milieu la toile la pou la tete et circle be made in the middle of the cloth for
li cou (pou zome et madam pareil): the head and neck (same for man and
woman):

6. Bizin place le corps la lor Qamees ki pou


envelop le corps la coter gauche et puis droite, 6. The body is placed on the Qamees which will
ensuite Izaar et enfin Lifafah pou covert le wrap the body from left to right, then the Izaar
corps net, pareil de gauche a droite. will come, then the whle body will be
7. Bizin attaché Lifafah la la haut la tete, en bas wrapped in in Lifafah from left to right.
li pied et au milieu le corps la. 7. The lifafah will be tied from above the head,
Pou ene madam bizin: below the feet and at mid section of the body.
1. 1 lifafah (4eme la toile) (240 cm X 150 – 180 For women we need
cm) pou couvert la haut la tete juska en bas li 1. 1 lifafah (4eme la toile) (240 cm X 150 – 180
pied cm) to cover above the head till below the
2. 1 sinaband (3eme la toile) (180 – 225 cm X feet
90 cm) pou couvert en bas les bras juska la 2. 1 sinaband (3eme la toile) (180 – 225 cm X
jambe 90 cm) to cover under the armpits till both
3. 1 Izaar (2eme la toile) (180 cm X 150 – 180 thighs
cm) pou couvert la tete juska li pied 3. 1 Izaar (2eme la toile) (180 cm X 150 – 180
4. 1 Qamees (1er la toile) (240 cm X 90 cm) pou cm) to cover head to feet
couvert zepaule juska en bas genou 4. 1 Qamees (1er la toile) (240 cm X 90 cm) to
5. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la: cover shoulders to below knees
6. 1 Orni (140 cm X 90 cm) pou couvert la tete 5. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la:
et cheveux 6. 1 Orni (140 cm X 90 cm) to cover the head
7. Bizin place zot dan sa l’ordre la: and the hair
7. We must place them in the following order:

8. Le corps bizin lor Qamees


9. Servi orni pou attaché la tete 8. The body must be on the Qamees
9. Use orni to tie the head

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 15
De L’eau Pure / Pure Water

De l’eau pure avec ki kapav fer Tahaarat Pure water that can be used for Tahaarat
(Wudhu et Ghusl) (Wudhu and Ghusl)
1. La pluie Rain
2. La riviere River
3. La source Source
4. La mer Sea
5. Bassin Pond
6. La neige Snow
7. Le grele Hail
De l’eau pure mais pa capav fer wudhu ou Pure water that can not be used for Wudhu
ghusl and Ghusl
1. De l’eau ki fine couler depuis le corps ene Water dropping from the body after wudhu and
personne kan li ti pe ferghusl ou wudhu ghusl

De L’eau Impure / Impure Water

1. Si impurete fine tombe dan de l’eau courant 1. If impurity falls in running water and the
a tel point ki de l’eau la so couleur, so gout colour, taste and odor of the water change,
et so l’odeur fine changer, done li impure then it is impure for Tahaarat
2. Mais si impurete la fine pos e dans fond de 2. But if the impurity is deposited at the
l’eau et so couleur, so gout et so l’odeur pa bottom of the running water and the colour,
fine changer ou fine retourne normal, alors taste and odor of the water have not changed
li pure pou Tahaarat. or have returned to its normal property, then
3. Si impurete tombe dan ene bassin et de it is pure for Tahaarat.
l’eau la so couleur, so gout et so l’odeur 3. If impurity falls in a pond and the colour,
changer, alors li impure taste and odor of the water have changed,
4. Ene gran bassin c’est dimension 100 coudee then it is impure
caree ou plus (10 X 10, 20 X 5, 25 X 4 etc) 4. A big pond has a dimension of 100 bow
5. 1 coudee c’est distance boute le doigt la square or more (10 X 10, 20 X 5, 25 X 4
main juska coude etc)
6. Si impurete fine tombe dan ene ti bassin 5. 1 bow is from the tips of the fingers till the
(moins ki specification en haut), meme si de elbow
l’eau la so gout, so couleur et so l’odeur pa 6. If impurity falls in a small pond (less than
fine changer, li reste impure pou Tahaarat. above specification), though the colour,
taste and odor of the water have not
changed, it is still impure for Tahaarat

Masla Concernant De L’eau / Masla On Water

1. Kan la pluie tomber, de l’eau ki pe ramasser 1. When it rains, the water collected from roof
depuis dalots ou toit la case li pure meme si of a house is pure though there may be
ena impurete lor la case a condition ki de impurities on top of the house with the
l’eau la so couleur, gout et l’odeur pa fine condition that the colour, taste and odor of

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 16
changer. water have not changed
2. Mais kan la pluie fine arêter, de l’eau ki fine 2. But if it has stopped raining, the water on
accumuler lor toit ou dan dalots cot ena roof of a house is impure if there is
impurete et pe degouter goute par goute, li impurity. It may be dripping but will be
impure impure if there is impurity.
3. Si ene dimoune perna wudhu, li met so la 3. If someone does not have wudhu and put his
main dan ene recipient de l’eau ou ene ti hand in a container of water or in a small
bassin de l’eau avec ou sans l’intention, de pond with or without intention, the water
l’eau la vine impure pou Tahaarat. will become impure for Tahaarah
4. Mais si li ti lave so la main avant, de l’eau 4. But if he has washed his hand beforehand,
la ti pou reste pure then it is pure
5. Si kan so la main ti dan de l’eau, lifine fer 5. If while his hand is in the water, he does
ene action ki nornalement kase wudhu, li anything which breaks wudhu, then he must
bizin tire so la main et lave li encore ene retrieve his hand from the water. He must
fois avant met so la main dan de l’eau la. wash hi s hand again before inserting it in
6. Pou fer de l’eau la vine pure, ajoute au tant the water
de l’eau pure ki vine plus ki de l’eau impure 6. To make the water pure, add pure water
la. that overflows the impure water.
7. Si de l’eau fine renfermer dan ene recipient 7. If water is stored and closed in a container
pou quelque temps mais so couleur, gout et for a period of time but its colour, taste and
l’oder pa fine changer, alors li pure odor have not changed, it is pure
8. Si kitchose ki pure couma savon, du sable, 8. If things pure like savon, sand or saffron etc
zafran etc tombe dan de l’eau et de l’eau la falls in water and the water does not become
pa vine epais, alors li pure thick, then it is pure
9. Mais si au tant zafran tombe dan de l’eau ki 9. But if the amount of saffron who falls in the
capav teindre ene linge, alors li impure pou water is enough to dye a cloth, then it is
Tahaarat impure for Tahaarat
10. Si ene mouche, moustik ou ene insect ki 10. If any mosquito, fly or insect having no
perna disang tombe dans de l’eau, de l’eau blood falls in water, the water remains pure
la reste pure pou Tahaarat for Tahaarat
11. Si disang, urine, l’alcol, flegm, le rhume ou 11. If blood, urine, alcoholic drink, phlegm,
n’importe ki impurete tombe dans ene ti rheum or any impurity fall in a small pond,
bassin, de l’eau la vine impure meme si the water becomes impure though there is
perna changement dan de l’eau la no change in the water
12. Tou kitchose ki perna nom de l’eau couma 12. Anything not having the name water like
du lait, du the, cafe, jus, de l’eau coco, tea, coffee, milk, juice, coconut water,
vinaigre zot impure pou Tahaarat vinegar is impure for Tahaarat
13. De l’eau reste pure meme si li restant ene 13. The water remains pure for Tahaarat though
human, ene zanimo ou oiseau ki so la it is leftover from human, an animal or bird
viande halaal, ene cheval, ban poisson, whose meat is halaal, a horse, fish, frog.
grenouille, pou fer Tahaarat 14. The leftover of a kaafir is pure but it is
14. Restant ene kaafir li pure mais li conseiller advisable to remain far from it
pou reste loin avec so restant 15. Leftover of hens who are in their cages is
15. Restant ene poule ki reste juste dan kazot, li pure
pure 16. But if the hens eat from their impurities,
16. Mais si li bek partou et meme dan so then it is not pure
malpropreter li pas pure 17. Leftover of rat, lizard and cat are makrouh

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 17
17. Ban animaux couma chat, le rat, lizard zot 18. If a cat eats a rat, its leftover is not pure
restant li makrouh (napaak)
18. Si ene chat mange ene le rat, so restant pas 19. Leftover of dogs, pigs, leopards, wolves,
pure (napaak) elephants and wild animals are napaak, not
19. Restant ban li chien, cochon, lion, leopard, pure
le loup, elephant et ban zanimo sauvage li 20. We must use pure water instead of makrouh
napaak, pa pure water for Tahaarat. But if there is no pure
20. Bizin favorise de l’eau paak lor de l’eau water, then in that case we can use Makrouh
makrouh. Mais si perna de l’eau pure, capav water.
servi de l’eau makrouh

Tayammum / Tayammum Dry Abultion

ََ ََ
Comment fer Tayammum How to do Tayammum
ْ
1. Niyyat pou Tayammum ( ‫أت َي َّم ُم ِل َرف ِع‬ 1. Niyyat / Intention for Tayammum ( ‫أت َي َّم ُم‬
ْ ْ ْ
ُ‫)ال َح َد ِث‬ ُ‫) ِل َرف ِع ال َح َد ِث‬
َّ َّ
2. Dire (‫ه‬ ُِ ‫) ِب ْس ِم الل‬ 2. Recite (‫ه‬ ُِ ‫) ِب ْس ِم الل‬
3. Tappe les 2 plat la main lor la terre, du sable 3. Strike both palms of the hands on the
etc ground (sand, earth etc)
4. Si fine gagne beaucoup la terre, tappe 2 4. If there is too much on the hands, strike both
pouce ensemble thumbs together
5. Passe 2 la main lor figure (couma dan 5. Rub the face with both hands as it is done in
wudhu) wudhu
6. Fer khilaal la barbe 6. Do khilaal of beard
7. Retappe la main lor la terre 7. Strike both hands again on the ground
8. Fer massah pren boute les doigts les 2 mains 8. Perform massah from tips of fingers till the
juska 2 coudes elbows
9. Fer khilaal les doigts 9. Do khilaal of fingers
Fard Dans Tayammum Fard In Tayammum
1. Fer niyyat dans le Coeur li Fard. Fer niyyat 1. Perform Niyyat with the heart is Fard but
lor la bouche li meilleur doing it with the mouth is preferable
2. Passe la main lor entier figure couma dans 2. Rub the face with both hands like in it is in
wudhu (fer khilaal la barbe) wudhu (do khilaal of beard)
3. Fer massah depuis pointe les doigts juska 3. Perform massah from tips of fingers till
coude (fer khilaal les doigts) elbow (do khilaal between fingers)

Actions Ki Casse Tayammum / Actions That Nullify Tayammum

1. Tou sa ki casse wudhu casse tayammum 1. Everything nullifying wudhu nullifies


2. Tou sa ki rendre ghusl waajib casse tayammum
tayammum 2. Everything that renders ghusl waajib
3. Kouma gagne de l’eau, tayammum casser nullifies tayammum

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 18
3. Once there is water available tayammum is
nullified

Avec Ki En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can Be Done?

1. La terre propre 1. Clean earth, soil


2. La poussiere 2. Dust
3. Du sable 3. Sand
4. La chaux 4. Lime
5. Sourma 5. Sourma
6. Roche 6. Rock
7. Brique 7. Brick
8. Marbre 8. Tiles
9. Perle 9. Perle
10. Diamant 10. Diamond
11. Pierre precieuse 11. Precious stone
12. Meme si fine lave zotte et perna la poussiere 12. Though they have been washed and there is
lor zot no dust on them
13. Tou kitchose ki pa bruler et vine la cendre 13. Everything that is not burned to ash
14. Tou kitchose ki pa fone ou vine molle dan 14. Everything that does not melt or soften
chaleur through heat

Avec Ki Pas En Droit Fer Tayammum ? / With What Tayammum Can’t Be Done?

1. Du bois 1. Wood
2. Feraille 2. Iron
3. L’or 3. Gold
4. L’argent 4. Silver
5. Cuivre 5. Copper
6. Metal 6. Metal
7. Charbon de terre 7. Coal
8. Papier 8. Paper
9. Nylon 9. Nylon
10. Plastic 10. Plastic
11. Si lor sa ban item la haut la ena la pousiere 11. If on these items there is dust and if when
et si tappe la main lor la poussiere la, gagne strikes both hands on the dust, there is trace
trace la main, alor capav servi sa la of hands, then the dust on that item can be
poussiere la used
12. Tou kitchose ki capav bruler 12. Everything that can be burned
13. Tou kitchose ki capav fonder ou vine molle 13. Everything that can melt or soften with the
dan chaleur effect of heat

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 19
Masla Lor Tayammum / Masla On Tayammum

1. Si ene dimoune pa capav servi de l’eau frais 1. If a person can’t use cold water for Tahaarat
pou Tahaarat mais li capav servi de l’eau but he can use hot or warm water, then he
chaud, alor li pa endroit fer tayammum must not do tayammum
2. Si perna de l’eau chaud alor li gagne droit 2. If there is no hot water then he can do
fer Tayammum tayammum
3. Si de l’eau fer du tort ene dimoune so latete, 3. If water can be harmful to a person’s head,
alor li fer ghusl juska li cou et li fer massah then he does ghusl till the neck and then
la tete does massah of the head
4. Lor n’importe ki parti le corps kot pa capav 4. Any part of the body where water can be
servi de l’eau a cause la santer, alor fer harmful, massah can be done there
massah 5. If massah also can be harmful, then place a
5. Si massah aussi fer du tort, alor met ene cloth on the part of the body and then do
linge lor parti la et fer massah massah
6. Si pe fer si tant frais ene dimoune capav 6. If it’s so cold that a person can die with cold
perdi la vie si li baigne avec de l’eau, alor li or hot water or does not have the means to
capav fer tayammum (bizin perna aucaine warm himself after the ghusl, then he can do
moyen pou chauffe li apre ghusl) tayammum
7. Si perna de l’eau dans ene rayon 1 mille, 7. If there is no water in a radius of 1 mile,
capav fer tayammum then tayammum can be done
8. Si ene dimoune kan li pe rode de l’eau et li 8. If while searching for water, a person might
risker ratte ene bus ou transport, alor li miss the bus or any transport, then he can do
capav fer tayammum tayammum
9. Si ena danger dan place cot pou ale fer 9. If there is danger at the place where wudhu
ghusl ou wudhu (couma ene l’enemi ou or ghusl are performed (as an enemy or wild
zanimo sauvage) alor li capav fer animal), then he can do tayammum
tayammum 10. If there is a well of water but there is no
10. Si ena puit de l’eau mais perna moyen pou means to get the waer out of the well, then
tire de l’eau alor li capav fer tayammum tayammum can be done
11. Si ena de l’eau juste pou cuit manger et pa 11. If there is water for cooking food and not
pou ena pou wudhu ou ghusl, alor servi li for wudhu and ghusl, then use the water for
pou manger the food
12. Mais si capav mange carri sec et gagne de 12. But if the food and curry can be eaten with
l’eau pou wudhu ou ghusl, alor pa fer less water and as such to obtain water for
tayammum mais servi de l’eau wudhu or ghusl, then use water
13. Si ena si tant malpropreter lor linge kot 13. If there is impurity on cloth which needs to
bizin nettoye li avec de l’eau pou fer namaz be cleaned with water to perform Swalaat
mais ler la pa pou ena de l’eau pou wudhu and as such there will remain no water for
ou ghusl, alor fer tayammum wudhu and ghusl, then do tayammum
14. Si ene voyageur li bizin fer wudhu ou ghusl 14. If a traveller needs to do wudhu and ghusl
mais li ena de l’eau juste pou boire ou les but he has water only for drinking or for
autres boire et perna encore de l’eau lor la others to drink, and there is no other water
route, alor li capav fer tayammum point, then do tayammum
15. Si 1 dimoune ena juste de l’eau pou li fer 15. If 1 person has water only for wudhu and a
wudhu et ene 2eme personne bizin de l’eau 2nd person needs water for ghusl, then the 1st
pou ghusl, alor 1eme dimoune la fer wudhu person does wudhu with water and the 2nd

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 20
avec de l’eau et 2eme dimoune la fer does tayammum for ghusl
tayammum pou ghusl 16. If there is no water except that of zamzam,
16. Si perna de l’eau ordinnaire mais ena de then he must use the water zamzam for
l’eau zamzam, alor li pa endroit fer tahaarat not tayammum
tayammum. fer avec zamzam meme. 17. If a person is so late that if he does wudhu
17. Si ene dimoune si tant li en retard ki si li fer or ghusl, he will miss Swalaat ‘id, then he
ghusl et wudhu li pou rate namaz ‘id, alors can do tayammum
li capav fer tayammum 18. If water is sold at too high price, the he can
18. Si de l’eau pe vendre tro cher dan place kot do tayammum
li eter, alor li capav fer tayammum 19. If a person has to travel and if he buys water
19. Si ene dimoune ena pou voyager mais si li for wudhu and ghusl he will not have
acheter de l’eau pou wudhu et ghusl li pa enough money for his trip, then he can do
pou ena argent pou so voyge, alors li capav tayammum
fer tayammum 20. If a person sleeps in a mosque and when he
20. Si ene dimoune pe dormi dan Masjid et fine wakes up he notices that he has to do ghusl,
ariver cot li bizin fer ghusl, alor couma so then he performs tayammum and afterwards
someil casser li bizin fer tayammum et après he proceeds to ghusl.
li ale fer ghusl. 21. Tayammum for ghusl and wudhu is the
21. Tayammum pou ghusl et wudhu li pareil same
22. Ene madame bizin tire so phoullie kan fer 22. A woman must remove her nose ring when
tayammum doing tayammum
23. Bizin enleve tou bijou avant tayammum 23. Remove all jewels before tayammum
24. Bizin fer khilaal les doigts et la barbe 24. Must do khilaal fingers and beard
25. Bizin perna aucaine signe de malpropreter 25. There must be no sign of impurity on the
lor item ki servi pou tayammum item used for tayammum
26. Si ena urine enfant ou animal mais meme si 26. If there is animal’s urine or children’s,
li pa paret, pa servi sa laterre la pou though it is not visible, don’t use that item
tayammum for tayammum
27. Gagne droit fer namaz dans place la mais li 27. Swalaat can be done at that place but the
perna qualiter pour purifier ene personne item does not have the property to clean a
par tayammum person through tayammum
28. Bizin juge qualiter la terre la avant servi li 28. We must analyse the item before using it
pou tayammum for tayammum
29. Pas endroit fer tayammum dan l’esprit, par 29. Tayammum can’t be done in the mind
la pensee. through thought only.

Swalaat ul Tahajjud

1. Ene dimoune bizin dormi après namaz isha. 1. The person must have slept after Swalaat ul
Li lever dan la nuite et fer swalaat tahajjud Isha. He must wake up during the night and
avant l’heure subha saadiq perform the Swalaat ul Tahajjud before
ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ
2. Recite du’a pou Tahajjud ( ‫اللهم لك الحمد‬
subha Sadiq.
َ َ ‫ك‬َ ‫الل ُه َّم َل‬
َّ
ََ َ َّ ْ
ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ُ ّ َ َ ْ 2. Recite du’a pu Namaz Tahajjud (
‫ض ومن ِف ِيهن ولك‬ ِ ‫ات وْلار‬ ِ ‫أنت ق ِيم السماو‬ َْ َ َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ ْ
َ ْ ُ َ َْ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ض َو َم ْن‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫ْلا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ات‬
ِ
َ ‫الس َم‬
‫او‬ َّ ُ
‫م‬ ّ
‫ي‬ ِ ‫الحمد أنت‬
‫ق‬
‫ض َو َم ْن‬
ِ ‫ر‬ْ ‫ات َوْلا‬
ِ
َ ‫الس َم‬
‫او‬ َّ ُ
‫ور‬ ‫ن‬ ‫الحمد أنت‬ ِ
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 21
‫ات‬ ‫او‬َ ‫الس َم‬َّ ُ ‫ال َح ْم ُد َأ ْن َت َمل‬
‫ك‬ ُ
ْ َ َ َ َّ
‫ِف ِيهن ولك‬ ‫ات‬ َ ‫الس َم‬
‫او‬ َّ ُ
‫ور‬ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ
‫ن‬ ‫ِف ِيهن ولك الحمد أنت‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ ْ َ ْ َ َْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ َ
‫ض َو َم ْن ِف ِيه َّن َول َك ال َح ْم ُد أن َت ال َح ُّق‬ ْ‫ْلار‬
ِ ‫و‬ ‫ض َو َم ْن ِف ِيه َّن َول َك ال َح ْم ُد أن َت َم ِل ُك‬ ْ‫ْلار‬
ِ ‫و‬
ُ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ
ْ ‫ات َو ْْلا‬
‫َو َو ْع ُد َك ال َح ُّق َوِل َقاؤ َك َح ٌّق َوق ْول َك َح ٌّق‬ ‫ض َو َم ْن ِف ِيه َّن َول َك ال َح ْم ُد‬ ِ ‫ر‬ َ َّ
ِ ‫الس َماو‬
َ َّ َ ٌّ َ ُ َّ َ ٌّ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َْ
‫الن ِب ُّيون َح ٌّق‬ ‫والجنة حق والنار حق و‬ ‫أن َت ال َُح ُّق َو َو ْع ُد َك ال َح ُّق َوِل َقاؤ َك َح ٌّق‬
ََ َّ ُ َّ ٌّ َ ُ َ َّ َ ٌّ َ َّ ‫َو َق ْو ُل َك َح ٌّق َو ْال َج َّن ُة َح ٌّق َو‬
‫َو ُم َح َّمد حق والساعة حق الله ُم لك‬ ‫الن ِب ُّيو َن‬ َّ ‫الن ُار َح ٌّق َو‬
َ‫َأ ْس َل ْم ُت َوب َك َآم ْن ُت َو َع َل ْي َك َت َو َّك ْل ُت َوإ َل ْيك‬ َ َّ
‫اعة َح ٌّق الل ُه َّم ل َك‬
ُ َ َّ َ ٌّ َ َّ َ ُ َ ٌّ َ
‫حق ومحمد حق والس‬
ِ ِ
ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ََْ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ
ْ‫اغ ِفر‬ ‫أنبت و ِبك خاصمت وِإليك حاكمت ف‬ ‫أ ْسل ْم ُت َو ِب َك َآم ْن ُت َو َعل ْي َك ت َوكل ُت َوِإل ْي َك‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ََْ
‫ِلي َما ق َّد ْم ُت َو َما أ َّخ ْر ُت َو َما أ ْس َر ْر ُت َو َما‬ ‫ت َوِإل ْي َك َحاك ْم ُت فاغ ِف ْر‬ ُ ‫أنبت و ِبك خاصم‬
ُْ َْ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َ
‫أ ْعل ْن ُت َو َما أن َت أ ْعل ُم ِب ِه ِم ِ ّني أن َت اْل َق ِّد ُم‬ ‫ِلي َما ق َّد ْم ُت َو َما أ َّخ ْر ُت َو َما أ ْس َر ْر ُت َو َما‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُْ َْ َ َ َْ َ َ
ُ َ ‫اْلخَؤ ِخ ُر َل ِإل َه ِإَل أن َت َوَل ِإل َه غ ْي ُر‬
‫ك‬ ُ ‫)وأنت‬ ‫أ ْعل ْن ُت َو َما أن َت أ ْعل ُم ِب ِه ِم ِ ّني أن َت اْل َق ِّد ُم‬
َْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ َ
3. Recite 10 fois (‫)هللا اكبر‬, 10 fois ( ‫ان‬ ُ َ ‫ُس ْب َح‬ ُ َ ‫) َوأن َت اْلخَؤ ِخ ُر َل ِإل َه ِإَل أن َت َوَل ِإل َه غ ْي ُر‬
‫ك‬
ْ َّ َ ََْ ُ
ُِ ) et 10 fois ( ‫الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِلي َو ْاه ِد ِني‬
‫هللا‬ 3. Recite 10 times (‫)هللا اكبر‬, 10 times
ْ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫) َو ْارزق ِني َو َعا ِف ِني‬ (‫هللا‬
ُِ ‫ان‬ ُ َ ‫ ) ُس ْب َح‬and 10 times ( ‫الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِلي‬
ْ ُ
4. Ena 2 a 12 Raka’aat pou Tahajjud swalaat
5. Pou chaque rakaat lire surah al faatiha avec
‫) َو ْاه ِد ِني َو ْارزق ِني َو َعا ِف ِني‬
1 lot surah ou groupe ayat 4. It is a 2 to 12 Raka’aat Swalaat.
6. Demande du’a apres swalaat 5. For each rakaat there is surah al Faatiha and
7. Li recommender fer dhikr ou nou dire any other surah or group of verses
Tazkiyah (purification le cœur) 6. After Swalaat Du’a is recommended
8. Li ban lire Quran sa l’heure la 7. Dhikr of the heart and Tazkiyah are
recommended at that time
8. It is recommended to read the Qur’an

Kan Sorti Depuis La Maison / Whe Leaving Home

1. Assurer ki partou bien fermer 1. Be sure that each opening is well closed
2. Sorti avec li pied gauche 2. Get out with the left foot
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ َّ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َّ
3. Lire ( ‫وَل‬ ‫حول‬ ُ ‫ِبس ِم الل ِه توكلت على الل ِه وَل‬ 3. Read ( ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه َت َو َّكل ُت َعلى الل ِه َوَل َح ْو َل‬
َّ َّ َ ُ َّ َّ َ ُ َ
‫)ق َّوة ِإَل ِبالل ُِه‬ ‫) َوَل ق َّوة ِإَل ِبالل ُِه‬
4. Lire Ayatul Kursiy kan p sorti 4. Read Ayatul Kursiy when getting out
5. Ena confiance (Tawakkul) lor Allah 5. Have trust (Tawakkul) in Allah

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 22
Kan Rentre Dans La Maison / When Entering Home

1. Rentre avec li pied droite 1. Enter with right foot


Lire (‫يم‬ َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
ّ ْ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ‫) ِبس ِم‬ 2. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
َ َّ ّ ْ
‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
2. ِ
ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
3. Lire (ِ‫)السالم عليكم ورحمة هلل‬ 3. Read (ِ‫الم عليكم ورحمة هلل‬ ُ ‫)الس‬

4. Recite ( ‫وخير‬
َ ْ َ َ ‫الل ُه َّم إ ِّني َأ ْس َأ ُل َك َخ ْي َر ْاْلَ ْوِلج‬
َّ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َّ َّ
Recite ( ‫الل ُهم ِإ ِني أسألك خير اْلوِلج وخير‬
ِ ِ 4.
ِ
َّ َ َّ ْ َْ َّ َ َّ ْ َْ
‫اْلخ َر ِج ِب ْس ِم الل ِه َوِل ْج َنا َو َعلى الل ِه َرِّب َنا‬ ‫اْلخ َر ِج ِب ْس ِم الل ِه َوِل ْج َنا َو َعلى الل ِه َرِّب َنا‬
ْ َّ َ ْ َّ َ
‫)ت َوكل َنا‬ ‫)ت َوكل َنا‬
5. Fer conner ki fine rentre dan la maison 5. Let people know that you are at home

Kan Rentre Dan Masjid / When Entering The Mosque

1. Rentre avec li pied droite 1. Enter with right foot


2. Lire Darood Shareef 2. Read Darood Shareef
3. Fer Salaam 3. Offer Salaam
ْ ُُ ْ ْ ُُ ْ ّ َ
4. Lire du’a ( ‫ َر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِلي ذن ِوبي َواف َت ْح ِلي‬4. Read du’a ( ‫ب اغ ِف ْر ِلي ذن ِوبي َواف َت ْح ِلي‬
ُِ ‫ر‬
َ َ
ُ َ ‫اب َر ْح َم ِت‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫)أ ْب َو‬ ُ َ ‫اب َر ْح َم ِت‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫)أ ْب َو‬
5. Fer 2 rakaat namaz nafil – Swalaatul Masjid 5. Perform 2 rakaat Swalaat ul Masjid (Nafil)

Kan Fini Fer Namaz Dan Masjid / After Completing Swalaat In The Mosque

1. Demande pardon a Allah par Astaghfar 1. Ask du’a of Astaghfar


َّ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َّ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ُ
2. Lire ( ‫سبحان الل ِه والحمد ُِلل ِه وَل ِإله ِإَل‬ 2. Read ( ‫ان الل ِه َوال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه َوَل ِإل َه ِإَل‬‫س بح‬
ْ َ َّ َّ ْ َ َّ َّ
‫)الل ُه َوالل ُه أك َب ُُر‬ ‫)الل ُه َوالل ُه أك َب ُُر‬

Kan Sorti Depuis Masjid / When Leaving The Mosque

1. Lire Darood Shareef 1. Read Darood Shareef


2. Fer Salaam 2. Offer Salaam
3. Sorti avec li pied gauche 3. Get out with left foot
ْ ُُ ْ ْ ُُ ْ
4. Lire du’a suivant ( ‫َر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِلي ذن ِوبي َواف َت ْح‬ 4. Read du’a ( ‫َر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِلي ذن ِوبي َواف َت ْح ِلي‬
ُ‫ض ِل َك‬ َ ‫)لي َأ ْب َو‬
ْ ‫اب َف‬ َ ‫) َأ ْب َو‬
ْ ‫اب َف‬
ُ َ ‫ض ِل‬
‫ك‬
ِ
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 23
Kouma Done Adhan / How To Pronounce Adhan

1. Mu’adhdhin bizin dire: 1. The Mu’adhdhin must say:

2. In Swalaat ul Fajr after pronouncing


2. Dan Swalaat ul Fajr apres ( )
ajoute ( )add

3. Pendant Adhaan et Iqaamah tourney figure 3. During Adhaan and Iqaamah turn the face to
the right when pronouncing
coter droite kan pe dire ( )
et tourney coter gauche kan pe dire ( ) and turn to the left on

( ) ( )

Kan Fini Done Adhan / When Completing The Adhan

Lire sa du’a la Read the du’a

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 24
Kouma done Iqaamah / How To Pronounce Iqaamah

1. Iqaamah li pareil couma Adhan 1. Iqaamah is similar to Adhan


2. Mais après 2. But after we
bizin lire must add

Masla Lor Adhaan et Iqaamah / Masla On Adhaan And Iqaamah

1. Li Sunnah Mu’akkadah pou done Adhaan 5 1. It is Sunnah Muakkadah to give 5 daily


fois par jour Adhaan
2. Si ene dimoune fer namaz la case, adhaan 2. If someone performs Swalaat at home, it is
masjid local li suffit pou li mais li preferable enough for the Adhaan of the local Masjid
done adhaan la case. but it is preferable to give Adhan at home.
3. Si ene dimoune li loin avec masjid, mais li 3. If someone is far from a mosque but at least
fine ettendre Adhaan, li suffit he can hear the Adhaan, it is enough
4. Pour ene voyageur fer namaz tou seul, li 4. For a traveller who performs Swalaat alone,
meilleur pou ki li done adhaan et Iqaamah. it is better to give both Adhaan and Iqamah.
Li pou indesirable si li pa fer li. If he does not, it is undesirable.
5. Adhaan bizin doner kan l’heure namaz fine 5. Adhaan must be after the start of Swalaat
fini rentrer. Si li avant, bizin re done time. If it is done before, it must be
Adhaan. pronounced again.
6. Li indesirable pou madame done adhaan et 6. It is undesirable for women to give adhaan
iqaamah or iqamah
7. Ene zenfant malin capav done adhaan 7. A clever child can give adhaan
8. Capav done adhaan sans wudhu mais li pa 8. To say adhaan without wudhu is correct but
desirable undesirable
9. Adhaan de ene eunuque, ene dimoune ki fer 9. Adhaan of an eunuch, open sinner though an
pecher au claire meme si li ene ‘Alim, ene scholar, intoxicated person, mad man, the
soulard ou droguer, ene dimoune fou, ene one in junub (need ghusl), an unwise child
dimoune ki bizin ghusl, ene zenfant couyon is undesirable. The Adhaan must be
… li indesirable. Bizin refer Adhaan repeated.
10. Bizin done Adhaan en dehors masjid et 10. The adhaan must be outside the Masjid
bizin fer face a Qiblah. Les doigts bizin dan facing the Qiblah with fingers inside the
zoreils. ears.
11. Meme dimoune capav done Adhaan et 11. The adhaan and the iqaamah can be given
Iqaamah. by the same person
12. Tou dimoune bizin repondre Adhaan 12. Everyone (though junub) must answer the
excepté ene madame ki zan haiz, ene adhaan except a menstruated woman, a
dimoune ki fine gagne relation sexual et ene person having intercourse or someone in
dimoune ki dan toilet. toilet.
13. Kan Adhaan et Iqaamah pe doner, bizin aret 13. When Adhaan and Iqaamah are given you
tou travail et meme tilawat must stop every work and tilaawat.
14. Li meilleur pou aret marcher, manger, 14. It is better to stop walking, eating, picking

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 25
ramasse kitchose ou met kitchose en bas, or putting things down, playing with
jouer avec zenfant, servi language signe children, talking using sign language during
pendan Adhaan. Adhaan.
15. Si ene dimoune entendre Adhaan kan li pe 15. If while walking one hears Adhaan, it is
marcher, li meilleur ki li areter, reste trankil better to stand still, keep silent and reply the
et repondre Adhaan. Adhaan
16. Si ene plusieur Adhaan, li suffit pou 16. Reply to one Adhaan is enough where there
repondre ene seul. are various adhaan
17. Li meilleur pou done Iqaamah derriere 17. It is better to say Iqaamah behind Imaam or
Imaam ou dan Imaam so droite on the right side
18. Li desirable pou repondre Iqaamah 18. It is desirable to answer iqaamah
19. Iqaamah bizin done vite 19. Iqaamah must be said quickly
20. N’importe qui capav done Iqaamah 20. Anyone can give iqaamah

Kouma Fer Namaz / How To Perform Swalaat

1. Intention / N iyyat 1. Intention / N iyyat


َ َ َّ ّ َ َ َّ ّ
Lire sa ayat la ( ‫ ِإ ِني َو َّج ْه ُت َو ْج ِه َي ِلل ِذي فط َر‬Read the verse ( ‫ِإ ِني َو َّج ْه ُت َو ْج ِه َي ِلل ِذي فط َر‬
ْ ُْ ََْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ‫ض َحن ًيفا َو َما َأ َن ْا م َن ْاْلُ ْشرك‬ َ َ َ َ َّ
ُ َ ‫ض َح ِن ًيفا َو َما أنا ِم َن اْلش ِر ِك‬
‫ين‬ َ ‫ْلا ْر‬ ‫ات و‬
ِ ‫او‬ ‫م‬ ‫الس‬ ) ُ
‫ين‬ ِِ ِ ِ َ ‫ر‬ْ ‫ْلا‬ ‫ات و‬
ِ ‫)السماو‬
(6: 79) et niyyat pou namaz concernee. (6: 79) and the concerned niyyat

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 26
2. Fer Takbirat ul Ihram (Tahrima ou 2. Perform the Takbirat ul Ihram (Tahrima
Oulaa). C’est commencement namaz la. Bizin or Oulaa). This starts the prayer. You must
debouter, lizier pointer vers place cot fer sajdah, stand straight with the eyes pointed at the
les pieds bizin ene distance au moins 4 les sajdah (prostration) point. The feet must be at
doigts et pas plus grand ki 1 la main. Leve les 2 least 4 fingers separated and not wider then a
mains, plat la main fer face devant, juska lobe hand span. Raise both hands, palms facing
َ ْ َ ‫هللا‬
ُ ُ ‫ا كب‬
zoreil et dire (‫ر‬
ُ ). Pou ban madame, c’est ََْ
ُ ُ ‫ا كب‬
forwards, up till your ear lobes, and say (‫ر‬

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 27
au niveau zepaule. Ban les doigts bizin pa ُ ). For
‫هللا‬ women it is at the shoulder level.
separer et pa serer aussi. Zot bin dan zot normal
form. The fingers must neither be closed nor
3. Fer Qiyam. Qiyam c’est kan nou debouter, separated separated. They must be in normal
nou place nous 2 la main croiser en bas nou shape.
lombril. Nou plat la main droite bizin lor nou 3. Perform Qiyam. Q iyam is where you stand
poignet gauche. Zot crioser au niveau poignet. up, you place their folded hands below your
Le pouce en haut, ti le doigt en bas et 3 les navel and your right palm hand should be
doigts au milieu bizin lor avant bras. Pou ban over your left wrist, they should overlap till
madame, la main attacher lor zot chest (sein), the wrists only, the thumb at the top, the little
plat la main droite lor revers la main gauche finger below and the three middle fingers on
avec ban les doigts fermer. Lizie dan direction your forearm. For women, the hands are tied
kot place front dan sajdah. Recite Thana at chest level, the right hand palm over the
َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم َو ب َح ْمد َك َو َت َبا َر َك‬
( ‫اس ُم َك‬ ِ ِ ‫سبحانك‬ left dorsal hand with fingers closed. The eyes
َ َ َ ‫ُس ْب‬
َ‫ك‬ َ
َُ َ َ َ َ ُّ َ َ َ َ َ at the sajdah point. Recite Thana ( ‫حانك‬
ْ
ُ ‫ )وتعالى جدك وَل ِإله غير‬au commencement َ َ َ ُّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ
namaz seulement. Ensuite recite Ta’awwudh ‫اللهم و ِبحم ِدك وتبارك اسمك وتعالى جدك وَل‬
ْ َّ ‫الش ْي َطان‬ َّ َ ُُْ َ
ُ
‫ك‬ َ ‫ )إ َل َه َغ ْي ُر‬i s recited at start of swalaat only.
(‫الر ِجي ِم‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ِ ‫هلل‬
ِ ‫با‬
ِ ‫ذ‬‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬). Ensuite ِ
َّ َ ُ ُ َ
ْ
recite Tasmiyah ou Basmallah ( ‫ ِبس ِم الل ِه‬Then recite Ta'awwudh ( ‫باهللِ ِمن‬ ِ ‫اع ْوذ‬
َّ ‫الر ْح ََٰمن‬
‫الر ِح ِيم‬ َّ ). Ensuite recite surah Al ‫الر ج ْيم‬ َّ ‫الش ْي َطان‬ َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ). Then recite Tasmiyah or
َّ ‫الر ْح ََٰمن‬ َّ
Faatiha et ene l’autre surah ou quelques ayat.
َ َْ ُ Basmallah (‫يم‬
ِ ‫ح‬
ِ ‫الر‬ ِ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ‫) ِب ْس ِم‬. Then
4. Fer Ruku’. Ensuite prononce (‫ )هللا اكبر‬et en recite S urah Al Faatiha with another sura h and a
meme temps ale dan ruku’. Bizin largue la main few verse.
et courber. Place plat la main lor genou avec 4. Perform Ruk'u. Then pronounce (Allahu
ban les doigts carter. Le dos bizin paralel avec Akbar) as you perform the ruku which is
sol (l’horizon). Bizin courber a tel point ki le basically a bow. You unfold your hands and
dos (le corps) vine avec 45o vertical. Pas place bow, then placing your hands’ palms on your
les bras avec le corps. Bizin eloigner. Pou ban knees with fingers opened. Your back should
madame, kouma zot touché zot genou zot aret become parallel to the ground. It is essential to
courber. Lizier bizin entre les 2 li pieds. Kan completely bow till your body is at 45o to the
ْ ‫ان َرِّب َى ْال َع‬
dan Ruku’ bizin lire (‫ظي ِم‬
َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫ )سبح‬3 Must not be close with the body. For women it
vertical. Don’t place the arms with the body.
ِ
fois. is once they touch their knees, they stop
5. Redeboute. Après nou bizin relever depuis bowing. The eyes must be in between the two
ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ِّ َ َ ‫ُس ْب‬
ruku’ en recitant (‫ )س ِمع الله ِْلن ح ِمد ُه‬et feet. When you are in Ruku’ recite ( ‫حان َرب َى‬
ْ َ ْ ِ
ُُ ‫) َرَّب َنـا ل َك ال َح ْم‬
ensuite recite (‫د‬ ‫ )ال َع ِظ ْي ِم‬thrice.
6. Fer Sajdah. Ensuite prononce (‫اكبر‬
َ ْ َ ‫هللا‬
ُ ) et 5. Rise up. Rise from the bow, while reciting
‫ه‬
َّ َ َ
ُ ‫الل ُه ِلَ ْن َحم َد‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫س‬ َ ‫َ َّب َنـا َل‬
‫ك‬
prosterner. Place genou, la main, le nez et front ( ِ ِ ِ ) then recite ( ‫ر‬
dans sa l’ordre la lor sol. Plat ban orteil de 2 li ُ ْ َ ْ
pied bizin place lor sol et plat li pied bizin ‫د‬ ُ ‫)الحم‬
vertical. 2 les bras et avant bras bizin serarer
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 28
avec les corps. Bin pa col zot avec les corps.
6. Perform Sajdah. Then pronounce (‫اكبر‬
َ ْ َ ‫هللا‬
ُ )
Les reins bizin elever et la jambre bizin pa
appuye avec ventre. La cuisse bizin pa appuye and prostrate, placing your knees, palms, nose
avec molet. Tibia bizin pa appuye avec sol. Ene and forehead in that order on the ground. The
madam so coude capav touche sol, appuyer bases of the toes on both feet need to touch the
contre coter de so le corps, so les reins bizin pa ground and the soles upright. Both arms and
elever, so l’estomac appuyer contre so la jambe elbows must be separated from the body flanks.
et so 2 li pied lor sol. Lizier bizin placer ver kot The waist must be raised and the belly must not
ّ َ َ ْ ُ be pressed against the thighs. The back of the
so nenez placer. Recite 3 fois ( ‫ سبحان َرِب َى‬thigh must be separated from the calves. The
َ َْ
‫)ْلا ْعلى‬. shin must be separated from the ground. A
َ َْ ُ woman's elbows may touch the ground, pressed
7. Lever pou assiser. Dire (‫ )هللا اكبر‬et rentre against the flanks of the body, the waist must
ْ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ not be elevated, the breast squeezed against the
dan position Jalsa et recite (‫)اللهم اغ ِفر ِل ُي‬. Dan thighs and the soles to the ground. The eyes
َْ َْ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ
must be between the eyebrow and the nose.
sa position la bizin guet place entre ou la jambe
(dans godi). Ban zome zot lipied droite bizin Recite (‫ )سبحان رِبى ْلاعلى‬thrice.
lever avec orteil plaker sur sol tourne vers
7. Rise to a sitting position. Say ( ‫ر‬ َ ‫هللا َا ْك‬
‫ب‬ ُ ) and
Qiblah, plat li pied bizin visibe et vertical et
cheville en haut. Li pied gauche plaker sur sol ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
ْ ‫اغ ِف‬
et ban orteil tourner vers la droite. Ban madam enter the Jalsa position and recite ( ‫ر‬ ‫اللهم‬
garde zot 2 li pied sur sol en bas zot meme. Pou ْ
zome et dame, zot la main lor la jambe pres
‫) ِل ُي‬. When you are in this position, you must
avec zot genou. keep your eyes at your lap. Men turn up the
َْ َ ُ heel, and bend the toes of the right foot. The left
8. Prosterner encore 1 fois. Dire (‫ )هللا اكبر‬et foot to the ground with the fingers turning to the
ale dan sajdah. Li pou pareil couma 1eme right. Women keep both their feet, soles to the
sajdah la. ground, under their body. For both men and
9. Debouter pou fer 2eme Rak’ah. Dire ( ‫هللا‬
ُ women, their hands on their thighs near the
َ‫) َا ْكبر‬. 2eme rak’ah la li pareil couma 1eme
knees.
ََْ ُ
8. Prostrate again. Say (‫)هللا اكبر‬. The second
rak’ah la juska 2eme sajdah. Perna Takbirat ul prostration is identical to the first one.
Ihram (Oulaa) et Thana. Apres 2eme sajdah 9. Rise up to proceed to the next rak’ah. Say
rested an position assiser ki nou apel Qa’dah et
(‫ر‬ َ ‫هللا َا ْك‬
‫ب‬ ُ ). The second rak’ah is identical to the
recite Tashahhud ou nou dire Tahiyat. C’est
ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َّ َّ َ first one up till the second prostration, but
( ‫الت ِحيات ِلل ِه والصلوات والط ِيبات السالم‬
َ‫لس َال ُم َع َل ْينا‬
َّ ‫هللا َو َب َر َك ُات ُه‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َّ َ ُّ َ َ ْ َ َ without the Takbiratul Ihram (oulaa) and the
ِ ‫ عليك ايهاالن ِبي ورحمة‬Thana. After the second prostration, stay in a
َّ َ َ َّ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ ََ َ sitting position known as Qa’dah and recite the
‫هللا الص ِال ِحين اشهد ان َل ِاله ِّلِا‬ ِ ‫ و على ِعب ِاد‬Tashahhud also known as Tahiyat. It is
ُ َ ْ َ َّ َّ ‫ات َا‬
ُ ‫لس َال‬ َّ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َّ َّ َ
ُ ‫الطي َب‬
‫)الل ُه َواش َه ُد ا َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد ُه َو َر ُس ْول ُُه‬ (
et
‫م‬
َ
ِ ‫الت ِحيات ِلل ِه والصلوات و‬
ُ َ ْ َ َ ُّ َّ َ ُّ َ َ ْ َ َ
َ ْ َ ُ َّ ُ ُ َ َ َ
َ
recite Swalawaat comme ceci ‫هللا ُوب َركاته لسالم علينا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عليك ايهاالن ِبي ورحم‬
َ َ َّ َّ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َّ ُ َّ َ َّ َ َ َّ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ْ
ensuite nou
َ
( ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد ك َمـا‬ ‫الص ِال ِحين اش َهد ان َل ِاله ِّلِا اللهم ص ِل على محم ٍد وعلى ِآل‬ َّ ‫هللا‬ِ
َ
‫َو َعلى ِع َب ِاد‬
َ َ َّ َ
‫ِا ْب َر ِاه ْي َم ِا َّن َك‬ ‫صل ْي َت َعلى ِا ْب َر ِاه ْي َم َو َعلى ِآل‬
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 29
َ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َّ
‫ )الل ُه َواش َه ُد ا َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد ُه َو َر ُس ْول ُُه َح ِم ْيد َّم ِج ْيد الل ُه َّم َبـا ِر ْك َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َّو َعلى ِآل‬and then
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم‬
‫ ُم َح َّم ٍد ك َمـا َبـا َرك َت َعلى ِا ْب َر ِاه ْي َم َو َعلى ِآل‬we recite the Swalawaat as follows ( ‫ص ِ ّل‬
َ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ
ُ‫ ) ِا ْب َر ِاه ْي َم ِا َّن َك َح ِم ْيد َّم ِج ْيد‬et recite n’importe ki ‫صل ْي َت َعلى‬ ‫َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َّو َعلى ِآل ُمحم ٍد كمـا‬
du’a depuis Qur’an ou Hadith et par exemple
‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫ِا ْب َراه ْي َم َو َع َلى آل ِا ْب َراه ْي َم ِا َّن َك َحم ْيد َّمج‬
ْ َ َ ِ ‫اغف ْر لي َو ل َوال َد َّي َو َُل ْس َت‬ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
( ‫اذي وِلج ِميع‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫م‬‫ه‬ ‫لل‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم بـارك على ُمح َّم ٍد َّوعلى آل ُمح َّم ٍد ك‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
ِ ُْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ‫ـا‬ ‫م‬ ِ
َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ِ
‫ات‬ ِ ‫ات واْل ْس ِل ِمين واْل ْس ِل َم‬ ِ ‫ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ اْلخَؤ ِم ِنين واْلخَؤ ِمن‬ ََ َ َ ْ َ ْ ََ َ َََْ
َْ َْ ‫بـاركت على ِابر ِاهيم وعلى ِآل ِابر ِاهيم ِانك‬
ُ ِ ‫)ْلا ْح َي ِاء ِم ْن ُه ْم َوْلا ْم َو‬
‫ات‬ ْ َّ ْ َ
ُْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ُ‫ )ح ِميد م ِجيد‬and then recite any du’a from
10. Ensuite prononce Tasleem ( ‫السالم عليكم‬ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ
ُ َ ْ ََ Qur’an or Hadith as for example ( ‫ي‬‫ل‬ِ ِ ‫اللهم‬
‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اغ‬
ُِ ‫)و حمة‬
‫هللا‬ ‫ر‬ َ ‫َو ل َوال َد َّي َو َُل ْس َتاذي َول َجم ْيع ْاْلُ ْخَؤمن ْي‬
‫ن‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ُْ ِ ِ ُْ ِ ِ
11. Ensuite recite sa du’a la apres namaz Fard
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َّ َّ ْ ُ ْ ‫َو ْاْلُ ْخَؤم َنات َواْل ْسلم ْين َواْل ْسل َمات ْلا ْح َي‬
َ َ ْ َ
( ‫اء ِمنهم الل ُهم أنت السالم و ِمنك السالم تباركت يا ذا‬ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ْ َ َّ ْ َ َ ْ
ْ
ُ ِ ‫ )ال َجال ِل َو ِْلاك َر‬et aussi ( ‫ات أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر الل َه أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر‬
‫ام‬ ُ ِ ‫) َوْلا ْم َو‬
َّ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َّ ‫َا‬
‫ )الل َُه‬et aussi ( ‫ الل ُه َّم أ ِع ِ ّني َعلى ِذك ِر َك َوشك ِر َك‬10. Then pronounce the Tasleem ( ‫لسالم‬
ُ ُ َ
ُ َ ‫) َو ُح ْس ِن ِع َب َاد ِت‬. Capav lire les autres du’a ‫هللا‬
‫ك‬ ُِ ‫) َعليك ْم َو َر ْح َمة‬.
11. Then recite the du’a as follows after Fard
aussi.
Swalaat ( ‫الل ُهم أنت السالم و ِمنك السالم‬
ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َّ
ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ
ُ ِ ‫ )ت َب َارك َت َيا ذا ال َجال ِل َو ِْلاك َر‬and also
‫ام‬
َّ ْ َ َّ ْ َ َّ
(‫ه‬ َُ ‫ )أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر الل َه أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر الل‬and also ( ‫الل ُه َّم‬
ْ ُ ْ َ َ
ُ َ ‫)أ ِع ِ ّني َعلى ِذك ِر َك َوشك ِر َك َو ُح ْس ِن ِع َب َاد ِت‬.
‫ك‬
Any other du’a can be added.

Ban Conditions, Fard Et Wajib Dan Swalaat / Conditions, Fard And Wajib In Swalaat

Conditions: Conditions:
1. Tahaarat – propreter le corps, vetement et 1. Tahaarat – cleanliness of body, cloth, place
place 2. Satr – covering the body
2. Satr – couvert le corps 3. Qiblah – facing the direction of Ka’bah
3. Qiblah – fer face a Ka’bah 4. Waqt – the time for swalaat
4. Waqt – l’heure swalaat 5. Niyyah – Intention
5. Niyyah – Intention 6. Takbir Tahrima – First Takbir
6. Takbir Tahrima – Premier Takbir Fard
Fard 1. Takbir Tahrima – First Takbir
1. Takbir Tahrima – Premier Takbir 2. Qiyam – Standing position

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 30
2. Qiyam – Debouter 3. Qira’at – Tilaawat of the Qur’an
3. Qira’at – Tilaawat de Qur’an 4. Ruku’ – Bowing
4. Ruku’ – Courber 5. Sujood – Prostration
5. Sujood – Prosterner 6. Qa’dah Aakhirah – Last Sitting Position
6. Qa’dah Aakhirah – Dernier position assiser 7. Tasleem – Salaam position
7. Tasleem – Salaam Waajib
Waajib ُ
‫هللا‬
ََْ ُ
Prononce Takbir avec ban mots (‫)هللا اكبر‬
1. Pronouncing Takbir with the wordings (
َْ
‫)اك َبر‬
1.
2. Surah Al Faatiha + Au moins 3 Ayat
3. Lire Surah Faatiha avant n’importe ki surah 2. Surah Al Faatiha + At least 3 Verses
mais pas apres 3. Read Surah Faatiha before any surah not
after
4. Pa pronounce narien entre surah except ‫ امين‬4. Nothing to pronounce between surah except
َّ َّ ْ
et ‫يم‬ َّ
ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْح ََٰم ِن‬
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ‫ِب ْس ِم‬ َّ ‫الر ْح ََٰمن‬
‫امين‬and ‫الر ِح ِيم‬ ِ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ‫ِبس ِم‬
5. Courber immediatement apres Qira'ah 5. Bowing immediately after Qira'ah
6. Bizin perna aucaine delay entre 2 sajdah 6. No delay between 2 sajdah except for
excepter du’a reciting du’a
7. Ta'deel ul Arkaan – bizin deboute droite dan 7. Ta'deel ul Arkaan – to be straight in
ban posture suivant (ruku', sujood. Qaumah between postures (ruku', sujood. Qaumah
et jalsah) pou au moins durere 1 tasbih and jalsah) for at least 1 tasbih
8. Qawmah – bedoute droite après Ruku' 8. Qawmah - standing straight after Ruku'
9. Jalsah – assise droite entre 2 sajdah 9. Jalsah - sitting straight between 2 sajdah
10. Qa'dah – assiser dan Attahiyyaat 10. Qa'dah – sitting in Attahiyyaat (Tashahhud)
(Tashahhud) 11. Don't read anything after 1st Attahiyyaat
11. Pas lire narien après 1eme Attahiyyaat (Tashahhud)
(Tashahhud) 12. Read the whole Tashahhud else must do
12. Lire Tashahhud en entire sinon pou bizin fer Sajdah Sahw if any word is missed
Sajdah Sahw si n’importe ki mot manquer 13. Unintentional reading of Darood Ibrahim in
13. Si fine rater et fine lire Darood Ibrahim dan 1st Tashahhud necessitates Sajdah Sahw
1eme Tashahhud bizin fer Sajdah Sahw
14. Saying ‫السالم‬is waajib, saying ‫عليكم‬is
14. Dire ‫السالم‬li waajib, dire ‫عليكم‬li sunnah sunnah
ََْ ُ
15. Dire Takbir ‫ هللا اكبر‬pou Qunout dan Witr 15. Saying Takbir
َْ ُ
‫هللا اك َبر‬ for Qunout in Witr
16. Lire Du’a Qunout 16. Reading Du’a Qunout
17. 6 Takbir de Swalaat ul 'Id 17. 6 Takbir of 'Id
18. Dire Takbir de Ruku' dan 2eme Rakaat de 18. Saying Takbir of Ruku' in 2nd Rakaat of 'Id
'Id 19. Recite aloud for Imaam in Fajr, Maghrib,
19. Recite a haute voix pou Imaam dan Fajr, Isha, Jumu'ah, Tarawih, 'Id
Maghrib, Isha, Jumu'ah, Tarawih, 'Id 20. Recite quietly for Imaam in Zuhr and Asr
20. Recite doucement pou Imaam dan Zuhr et 21. Fard and Waajib in their order
Asr 22. 1 Ruku' per rakaat
21. Fard et Waajib dan zot l’ordre 23. 2 sajdah per rakaat
22. 1 Ruku' par rakaat 24. No Qa'dah before 2nd Rakaat
23. 2 sajdah par rakaat 25. No Qa'dah in 3rd Rakaat of 4 rakaat swalaat
24. Perna Qa'dah avant 2eme Rakaat 26. Sajdah Tilaawat

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 31
25. Perna Qa'dah dan 3eme Rakaat de 4 rakaat 27. Sajdah Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness)
swalaat when it becomes waajib
26. Sajdah Tilaawat 28. No pause of 3 tasbihaat
27. Sajdah Sahw (Prosterner kan ena oublie) 29. Remain silent when Imaam is reciting aloud
kan li vine waajib or silent
28. Pa fer pause plis ki 3 tasbihaat 30. Follow Imaam but don’t make any action /
29. Reste trankil kan Imaam pe fer lecture move before Imaam
doucement ou a haute voix
30. Suivre Imaam mais pas fer aucaine action
avant Imaam

Sunnah Et Mustahab Dan Swalaat / Sunnah And Mustahab In Swalaat

Sunnah Dan Takbir Tahrima Sunnah In Takbir Tahrima


1. Leve la main 1. Raise the hand
2. Ban les doigts dan position normal 2. Fingers in normal position
3. Plat la main fer face a Qiblah 3. Palms facing Qiblah
4. Evite baisse la tete dan Takbir 4. Avoid lowering the head in Takbir
5. Leve 2 la main et recite Takbir 5. Raise hands then say Takbir
6. Aussi dan Takbir Qunout 6. Also In Takbir Qunout
7. Aussi dan Takbir of ‘Id 7. Also in Takbir of ‘Id
8. Imaam dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ a haute voix 8. Imaam to say ‘Allahou Akbar’ aloud
9. Imaam dire ‘Sami’allaahou li man hamidah’ 9. Imaam to say ‘Sami’allaahou li man
a haute voix hamidah’ aloud
10. Tasleem a haute voix 10. Tasleem aloud
11. Attache la main juste apres Takbir 11. Folding hands just after Takbir
Sunnah Dan Qiyaam Sunnah In Qiyaam
12. La main en bas nombril 12. Hands below navel
13. Thana, Ta’awwuz et Tasmiyah 13. Thana, Ta’awwuz and Tasmiyah
14. Lire zot en l’ordre 14. Read them in order
15. Lire zot en silence 15. Saying them quietly
16. Dire ‘Ameen’ en silence 16. Saying ‘Ameen’ quietly
17. Dan jama’ah lire juska Thana 17. In jama’ah read till Thana
18. Ta’awwuz dan 1eme rakaat seulement 18. Ta’awwuz in 1st rakaat only
19. Tasmiyah dan tou rakaat 19. Tasmiyah in all rakaat
Sunnah Dan Ruku’ Sunnah In Ruku’
20. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ pou Ruku’ 20. Saying ‘Allahou Akbar’ for Ruku’
21. Lire Tasbih 3 fois 21. Saying Tasbih 3 times
22. Zomes bizin attrape zot genou 22. Men to hold their knees
23. Zomes bizin ecarter zot les doigts 23. Men to spread fingers
24. Zomes bizin garde zot la jambe et molet 24. Men to keep their legs straight
droite 25. Men to bend their backs 90o
25. Zomes bizin coube zot les dos juska 90o 26. Head parallel to back
26. La tete bizin parallel avec les dos 27. Say ‘Allahou Akbar’ while going to Ruku’
27. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ kan pe ale dan Ruku’ and end the tasbih (Takbir) when reach
et termine Takbir la kan rentre Ruku’ fully
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 32
completement dan Ruku’ Sunnah In Qawmah
Sunnah Dan Qawmah 28. Hands on both sides after Ruku’
28. La main bizin lor 2 coter apres Ruku’ 29. Imaam to say ‘Sami’allaahou li man
29. Imaam dire ‘Sami’allaahou li man hamidah’ hamidah’
30. Muqtadi dire ‘rabbana wa lakal hamd’ 30. Muqtadi to say ‘rabbana wa lakal hamd’
31. Munfarid (celui ki fer namaz tousel) bizin 31. Munfarid (someone praying alone) to say
dire tou les 2 tasbih both tasbih
32. Munfarid dire ‘Sami’allaahou li man 32. Munfarid says ‘Sami’allaahou li man
hamidah’ kan li pe lever depuis Ruku’ et hamidah’ while getting up and ‘rabbana wa
‘rabbana wa lakal hamd’ kan li vine droite. lakal hamd’ when straight.
Sunnah Dan Sajdah Sunnah In Sajdah
33. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ kan ale dan sajdah 33. Saying ‘Allahou Akbar’ when going to
34. Place genou avant, ensuite la main, ensuite sajdah
le nez, ensuite front 34. Place knees first, then the hands, then the
35. La main et les doigts plat lor sol nose, then the forehead
36. Zome zot les bras ecarter 35. Hands and fingers placed flat on the ground
37. Avantbras elever 36. Men’s arms away from sides
38. La jambe loin avec l’estomac 37. Forearms elevated
39. Pouces presser contre le sol 38. Thighs away from stomach
40. Lire 3 fois tasbih dan sajdah 39. Toes pressed against ground
41. Dire ‘Allahou Akbar’ kan pe lever depuis 40. Read 3 times tasbih in sajdah
sajdah 41. Saying ‘Allahou Akbar’ while getting off
42. Lever dan l’ordre oppose de No. 34 sajdah
Sunnah Dan Jalsah 42. Getting up the opposite order of No. 34
43. Assise lor li pied gauche Sunnah In Jalsah
44. Li pied droite dan porter vertical 43. Sit on flat left foot
45. La main lor la jambe pres avec genou 44. Right foot straight upright
Sunnah Kan Lever Pou 2eme Rakaat 45. Hands on thighs near knees
46. Debouter en appuyant lor pouce li pied mais Sunnah Of Getting Up For The 2nd Rakaat
pa lor la main 46. Stand up by applying pressures on toes
47. La main lor genou kan pe lever NOT hands
Sunnah De Qa’dah 47. Hands on knees while standing
48. Assize lor li pied gauche Sunnah Of Qa’dah
49. Plat li pied droite vertical 48. Sit on flat left foot
50. Orteil li pied droite tourney vers Qiblah 49. Right foot upright
51. La main lor la jambe 50. Right foot toes towards Qiblah
52. Les doigts dna position normal 51. Hands on thighs
53. Pou shahadah, fer ene rond (circle) avec 52. Fingers normal position
pouce et le majeur. Leve l’index kan dire 53. For the shahadah, make a circle with the
‘Laa’ et baisse li kan dire ‘Illa’ thumb and the middle finger. Lift the index
54. Lire Darood (preferable Darood Ibrahim) finger when saying ‘Laa’ and drop it when
55. Lire Darood dan 1eme Qa’dah de Swalaat ul saying ‘Illa’
Nafl et Ghair Mu’akkadah c’est aussi 54. Read Darood (preferably Darood Ibrahim)
sunnah 55. Read Darood in 1st Qa’dah of Nafl and
56. Lire Du’a apres Darood Ghair Mu’akkadah is also sunnah
Sunnah De Salaam 56. Read Du’a after Darood
57. Dire ‘Assalaamou ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah’ Sunnah Of Salaam

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 33
58. Coter droite et après coter gauche 57. Saying ‘Assalaamou ‘alaikum wa
59. Dire a haute voix pou Imaam. 2eme salaam rahmatullah’
bizin un peu plus silencieux 58. Right side then left side
60. 1eme salaam de Imaam c’est pou ban 59. Saying Aloud for Imaam. The 2nd must be
dimoune et anges de coter droite slightly silent
61. 2eme salaam de Imaam c’est pou ban 60. 1st salaam of Imaam is to greet people and
dimoune et anges de coter gauche angels of the right side
62. Muqtadi bizin aussi fer salaam a ban 61. 2nd salaam of Imaam is to greet people and
dimoune, anges et Imaam angels of the left side
63. Munfarid bizin fer salaam just ban anges. 62. Muqtadi must also greet the people, angel
Sunnah Apres Salaam and the Imaam
64. Imaam tourney coter droite et demande du’a 63. Munfarid must greet only angels
65. Munfarid capav rested an meme position Sunnah After Saying Salaam
Sunnah After The Fard 64. Imaam to turn on the right and ask du’a
66. Evite causer après Fard especialment si ena 65. Munfarid is allowed to stay in his position
Sunnah Swalaat apres. Recompense Sunnah After The Fard
diminuer sinon. 66. Avoid talking after Fard especially if there
67. Fer ene ti du’a is Sunnah Swalaat afterwards. Reward is
68. Fer Sunnah Swalaat dan ene different place decreased.
ki Swalaat fard. Bouge un peu dan droite ou 67. Du’a to be shortened
gauche 68. Offer Sunnah Swalaat at different place than
Sunnah Pou Ban Madames fard. Move to the right or left.
69. Dan Qiyam zot la main bizin soit lor zot Sunnah For Women
sein ou juste en bas 69. In Qiyam the hands should be on or just
70. Dan Ruku’ zot la main bizin poser lor genou below the chests
et les doigts fermer. 70. In Ruku’ the hands are just placed on the
71. Dan Ruku’ zot courber legerement juska zot knees. Fingers are closed
touché zot genou 71. In Ruku’ they bow slightly till they touch
72. Dan Sajdah zot avantbras bizin pres avec the knees
zot flanc (coter) 72. In Sajdah their forearms must be closed
73. Dan Sajdah zot les doigts la main bizin their sides
fermer et zot li pied poser et tourner 73. In Sajdah fingers should be closed and feet
74. Dan Sajdah zot l’estomac touché zot la bend
jambe, zot la cuisse touche zot molet, zot 74. In Sajdah the stomach touch the thighs, the
molet touché sol. thighs touch the calves, the shins touch the
75. Dan Qa’dah tou les 2 li pied tourney coter ground
droite et zot assise lor zot. 75. In Qa’dah both feet turn right and sat on
Mustahab Dan Swalaat them.
76. Prononce niyyah avec la bouche Mustahab In Swalaat
77. Ene distance 4 les doigts entre 2 lipied 76. Verbally pronounce niyyah
78. Dan Qiyam guet cot pose front 77. Four fingers gap between feet
79. Dan Ruku’ guet kot entre 2 li pied 78. In Qiyam look at prostration point
80. Dan Sajdah guet cot le nez 79. In Ruku’ look in between feet
81. Dan Qa’dah guet dan godi 80. In Sajdah look at nose
82. Dan Salaam coter droite, guet zepaule 81. In Qa’dah look at nap
droiyte 82. In Right Salaam look at right shoulder
83. Dan salaam coter gaucge guet zepaul 83. In Left salaam look at left shoulder

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 34
gauche 84. Munfarid can do tasbih more than 3 (5, 7, 9)
84. Munfarid capav fer tasbih plus ki 3 (5, 7, 9) 85. Imaam can do 5 times
85. Imaam capav fer 5 times 86. Avoid coughing as much as possible
86. Evite de tousser maximum possible 87. Keep the mouth close or bite the lips when
87. Garde la bouche fermer ou pesse la levre yawning. If this is not possible, then in
kan bailler. Si sa pa possible, alors dan Qiyam hide the mouth with the back of the
Qiyam cahiete la bouche avec revers de la right hand or in other postures with the back
main droiteet dan l’autre posture servi la of the left hand
main gauche. 88. Stand for Swalaat when Mukabbir says
88. Deboute pou Swalaat kan Mukabbir dire ‘Hayya ‘alal falah’
‘Hayya ‘alal falah’ 89. Nothing in between forehead and ground
89. Bizin perna narien entre front et sol 90. Don’t clear dust from forehead as long as
90. Pas nettoye salter depuis front aussi Swalaat has not been completed
longtemp ki namaz pa terminer

Makrouhaat Et Mufsidaat Dan Swalaat / Makrouh And Mufsidaat In Swalaat

Makrouh Tahrima Makrouh Tahrima


1. Jouer avec la barbe, le corps et vetement 1. Playing with beard, body and cloth
2. Ramasse linge et souleve li pou al dan 2. Gathering cloth and lift it before sajdah. But
Sajdah. Mais si linge cole avec le corps, alor if cloth stick to body, then there is no harm
perna faute 3. Hanging cloth like mantle or handkerchief
3. Apendant linge couma manteau ou over the head or shoulder so that both ends
mouchoir lor la tete ou zepaul a tel point ki hang down. There is no harm if one end
zot apendant. Perna aucaine mal si ene coter hangs down and the other is over the
apendant et lot coter li lor zepaule oppose. opposite shoulder
4. One boute mouchoir lor le dos et lor boute 4. One end of handkerchief on back and the
lor l’estomac. other in front over the stomach
5. La manche fine remonter plus ki la moitier 5. Sleeves are rolled more than half way up the
avantbras. forearm
6. Ene pressant pou ale toilet. Mais si li pou 6. Urge to go to the toilet. But if he will miss
rate swalaat, alors perna aucaine faute Swalaat, then there is no harm
7. Bouge ban caillou ou roche 7. Moving pebbles
8. Crack les doigts 8. Cracking knuckles
9. Croise les doigts de 2 la main 9. Interlocking fingers of both arms together
10. Place la main lor les reins 10. Placing hands on hips
11. Guet le ciel 11. Looking towards the sky
12. Tourne figure et guet autour 12. Turning the face and looking around
13. Pose avantbras lor sol (pou zome) 13. Resting forearms on the ground for men
14. Fer swalaat et fer face a quelqu’un 14. Praying Swalaat and facing someone
15. Cachiet le nez et figure 15. Hiding nose and face
16. Pou narien rode phlegm 16. Unnecessarily bring phlegm
17. Bailler délibérément 17. Yawning deliberately
18. Recite surah ou ayat en desordre 18. Reciting verses and surah in wrong order
19. Rate ene waajib 19. Missing a waajib
20. Recite qur’an dan ene l’autre position apart 20. Reciting qur’an in any position other than

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 35
Qiyam Qiyam
21. Termine Qiraat dan Ruku’ 21. Ending qiraat in ruku’
22. Fer ene action avant Imaam 22. Any action before Imaam
23. Met zis pantalon kan ena lot vetement aussi 23. Wearing only trousers despite availability of
24. Pou fer namaz vine longue pou fer plaisir cloth
ene reterdatere 24. To lengthen Swalaat for a late comer to
25. Fer namaz lor terrain ki fine gagner par la please him
force, ou lor ene lor persone so la terre cote 25. Praying on land obtained by force, or on
na cultivation ou lor ene terrain labourer someone else’s filed where there are crops
26. Fer face a ene Qabr or on a ploughed field
27. Ene place non islamic (l’eglise, temple etc) 26. Facing a grave
28. Met vetement a l’envers 27. Unislamic cult place (church, temple etc)
29. Bouton chemise ouvert et l’estomac pe 28. Wearing cloth inside out
paret. Si ena ene t-shirt en dan, li Makrouh 29. Buttons of shirt opened and chest apparent.
Tanseehi. If there is another shirt inside, it is makrouh
30. Vetement ki ena dessein ban creature vivant tanzeehi
et humain 30. Cloth having pictures of living creatures or
31. Ena photos human et creatures vivant dans humans
la chambre 31. Having pictures of living creatures and
humans in the room
Makrouh Tanzeehi
32. Fer namaz dan l’inge travail meme si ena lot Makrouh Tanzeehi
linge 32. Praying in work cloth though having other
33. Si ena kitchose dan la bouche et sa pe cloth
empeche tilaawat 33. Something in the mouth preventing tilaawat
34. Pa couvert la tete a cause paresse 34. Head uncovered due to laziness
35. Fer moins ki 3 tasbihaat sans raison 35. Less than 3 tasbihaat without reason
36. Nettoye la poussiere depuis front 36. Clearing dust from forehead
37. Pas tourne orteil vers Qiblah dan Sajdah 37. Turning toes away from Qiblah in sajdah etc
38. L’estomac touche la jambe (pou zome) 38. Stomach touching the thighs for men
39. Repondre salam avec la tete ou la main 39. Answering salaam with head or hand
40. Fer namaz assiser li pied croiser sans raison 40. Perform Swalaat sitting legs folded without
41. S'étendre (couma kase paresse) reason
42. Tousser sans raison 41. Stretching
43. Place la main sur sol avant genou kan ale 42. Coughing deliberately
dan sajdah 43. Placing hands before knees while going in
44. Souleve genou avant la main kan pe lever sajdah
depuis sajdah 44. Lifting knees before hands from sajdah
45. La tete et le dos pas paralel dan Ruku’ 45. Head not leveled with body in ruku’
46. Lire ta’awwuz, Tasmiyah et ameen fort 46. Saying ta’awwuz, Tasmiyah and ameen
47. Appuye conter n’importe ki kitchose aloud
48. La main pas lor genou dan Ruku’ 47. Leaning against anything
49. La main pal or sol dan Sajdah 48. Hands not on knees in ruku’
50. Bouge de ene coter a l’autre dan swalaat 49. Hands not on ground in sajdah
51. Ferme lizier. Mais si ena plus concentration 50. Swaying from one side to another
donc li permet 51. Closing eyes. But permissible if brings
52. Devant du feu concentration

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 36
53. Devant kitchose ki distraire 52. In front of burning fire
54. Galouper pou fer swalaat 53. In front of anything which distracts
55. Fer namaz lor chemin, ban depotiore, place 54. Running for Swalaat
cot fer zabah zanimo, dan ene etable, sale de 55. Praying in public street, rubbish dump,
bain, la ferme, toit de ene toilet, dan ene where animals are slaughtered, in a stable,
desert cot perna aucaine barrier devant bathroom, farm, roof of a toilet, in a desert
dimoune la without barrier in front of you.
56. Ecrase ene mouche ou moustique 56. Swatting a fly or mosquito
57. Bouger sans raison 57. Unnecessary movement
58. Servi ene T-shirt kan ena lot vetement. 58. Using a T-Shirt despite having other cloth.
Sinon li pa Makrouh Else it is not makrouh

Mufsidaat Mufsidaat
1. Kan causer 1. Talking
2. Fer salaam 2. Saying salaam
3. Repondre salaam 3. Answering salaam
4. Repondre kan ene dimoune eternuer 4. Answering someone sneezing
5. Dire Alhamdoulillah kan gagne ene bon 5. Saying Alhamdoulillah when hearing good
nouvel news
6. Dire Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilaihi Raajiroun 6. Saying Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilaihi
kan gagne ene mauvais nouvel Raajiroun when hearing a bad news
7. Repondre Adhaan 7. Answering adhaan
8. Dire Jalla jalaaluhu 8. Saying Jalla jalaaluhu
9. Lire Darood kan entendre nom de prophet 9. Reading Darood when hearing the name of
10. Si ban mots couma aah, ooh, uff, tuff fine the prophet
prononcer depuis douleur ou chagrin 10. If the words aah, ooh, uff, tuff are uttered
11. Si pleurer a cause ene Imaam so qiraat joli out of pain or grief.
(mais pa par meaning de ayat la) 11. If there is crying due to the beautiful style of
12. Si fine mouche le nez et fine dire mots the Imaam’s qiraat (but not through the
couma uff, ooh etc meaning of the Qur’an)
13. Qiraat depuis ene papier ou depuis Qur’an 12. If blowing of nose is accompanied by
14. Deliberement guet ene livre wordings like uff, ooh etc
15. Kan ena manger dan la bouche 13. Reciting from a piece of paper or from the
16. Kan ena du sucre dan la bouceh ki pe fondre quran
et avaler 14. To deliberately stare at any book
17. Du sang depuis la bouche ki plis ki salive 15. Food in mouth
18. Tourner depuis Qiblah 16. Sugar in the mouth melting and swallowing
19. Kit swalaat pou touille ene zanimo 17. Bleeding more than saliva
20. Arrache 3 cheveux ou li pou ene apres 18. Turning from Qiblah
l’autre 19. Leaving Swalaat to kill an animal
21. Grater 3 fois 20. Plucking 3 hairs or lices one after the other
22. Si alphabet Alif de Allahou Akbar li 21. Scratching 3 times
prolonger 22. If the Alif of Allahou Akbar is lengthened
23. Si ena erreur dan Tilaawat 23. Mistake in Tilaawat

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 37
Raison Pou Rate Jama’ah / Reason To Miss Jama’ah

1. Ene dimoune malade avec difficulter pou 1. A sick person having difficulty to wake up
lever 2. A disabled person
2. Ene dimoune handicaper 3. Someone with an amputated leg
3. Ene dimoune ki perna 1 li pied 4. A stroke patient
4. Ene dimoune ki ena malade le cœur 5. A very old man
5. Ene vieux dimoune 6. A blind man
6. Ene dimoune aveugle 7. Intense rain
7. La pluie torentiel 8. Obstruction on path
8. Obstruction lor chemin 9. Severe cold weather
9. Extreme froid 10. A storm
10. Cyclone 11. Fear of possessions or food being damaged
11. Frayeur ki du bien et manger pou abimer 12. Fear of a creditor if you are poor
12. Frayeur de ene créancier si ou pauvre (bizin 13. Fear of a tyrant
rendre li l’argent) 14. Urge to excrete
13. Frayeur de ene tyrant 15. Urge to urinate
14. Bizin excréter 16. Release wind (fart)
15. Bizin uriner 17. Desire to eat
16. Rendre gas (largue du vent) 18. Fear to miss transport
17. Bizin manger 19. Taking care of a sick person
18. Frayeur rate ene transport
19. Pren soin ene dimoune malade

Swalaat ul Fajr

1. Namaz fajr so l’heure commencer kan 2eme 1. The beginning of the time for the dawn
l’aube apparet et sa c’est ena ene eclairage (fajr) [prayer] is when the second dawn
lor tou longeur l’horizon. L’heure namaz rises, and that is the lateral whiteness on the
terminer kan soleil lever horizon. The end of its time is as long as the
2. Capav fer namaz entre sa 2 l’heure la sun has not risen.
3. Li recommender pou fer namaz fajr kan pres 2. It can be done at any time during these
pou fer claire hours
4. Ena 4 Raka’aat (2 Rakaat Sunnah 3. It is recommended to brighten Fajr (that is
Mu’akkadah et 2 Rakaat Fard) near sunrise)
5. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix 4. It comprises of 4 Raka’aat (2 Rakaat of
6. Li recommender pou lire surah al Kaafiroun Sunnah Mu’akkadah and 2 Rakaat Fard)
et surah Al Ikhlass dan 2 rakaat Sunnah 5. The Imaam reads aloud
mu’akkadah 6. It is advisable to read surah al Kaafiroun
7. Li recommender lire long surah dan Fard and surah Al Ikhlass in the 2 rakaat Sunnah
Swalaat ul Fajr mu’akkadah
8. Li recommender lire surah Yaaseen apres 7. It is advisable to read long surah in Fard of
Swalaat ul Fajr Swalaat ul Fajr
9. Li recommender lire Qur’an soit avant ou 8. It is advisable to read surah Yaaseen after
apres Swalaat ul Fajr Swalaat ul Fajr
10. Li recommender fer Dhikr juska soleil lever 9. It is recommended to read the Qur’an either

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 38
before or after the Swalaat ul Fajr
10. It is advisable to do Dhikr till after sunrise

Swalaat ul Ishraaq

1. Nou fer sa namaz la 20 minutes après soleil 1. It is done 20 minutes after sunrise
lever 2. It comprises of 4 raka’aat (2 X 2)
2. Ena 4 raka’aat (2 X 2) 3. Any surah can be recited with surah Al
3. Capav recite n’importe ki surah avec surah Faatiha
Al Faatiha 4. If possible, then recite surah ash shams and
4. Si possible recite surah ash shams et surah surah al lail and then surah Ad Duha et Ash
al lail et ensuite surah Ad Duha et Ash Sharh
Sharh 5. A short nap can be taken as sunnah
5. Après capav fer ene ti someil

Kan Manger / When Eating

1. Mettre ene la toile en bas pu manger 1. Place a cloth on the ground


2. Lave 2 la mains juska poignets 2. Wash both hands till wrists
3. Retire savatte ou soulier avant manger 3. Remove sandals when eating
4. Assize en bas pu manger 4. Sit to eat
َ َّ َ َ َّ
5. Lire du’a avant manger ( ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه َو َعلى‬ 5. Read before eating ( ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه َو َعلى َب َرك ِة‬
َّ َ َّ
ُ‫) َب َرك ِة الل ِه‬ ُ‫)الل ِه‬
َ َّ َ َّ
6. Si fine blier dire, alors lire ( ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه أ َّوِل ِه‬ 6. If one forgets then read ( ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه أ َّوِل ِه‬
ُ‫) َو ِآخ ِر ِه‬ ُ‫) َو ِآخ ِر ِه‬
7. Assise kouma dans Jalsa et Qa’dah (kan lire 7. Sit like in Jalsa and Qa’dah OR the right
Attahiyatou) OU genou droite lever et assise knee elevated with the calves and sitting on
lor li pied gauche OU li pied croiser the other calves OR crossed legs
8. Pas verser et manger 8. Don’t bow and eat
9. Mange avec la main droite 9. Eat with right hand
10. Mange avec 3 le doigts si possible (pouce, 10. Eat with 3 fingers (thumb, index and
index et le majeur) middle)
11. Pas mange manger trop chaud 11. Don’t eat too hot food
12. Pas soufler lors manger pu fer frais 12. Don’t blow on food to cool it
13. Mange sa ki devant ou 13. Eat what is in front of you
14. Si manger fine tomber, ramasse li, nettoyer 14. If food falls to the ground, pic kit up, clean
li et mange li it and eat it
15. Bizin pa garde silence kan manger 15. There must be NO complete silence
16. Bizin pa tire defaut avec manger 16. Must not find flaws in food
17. Nettoye plat bien avec le doigt 17. Clean the plate with fingers
18. Après manger lisse le doigt 18. Lick fingers after eating

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 39
Kan Fini Manger / After Eating

َّ ْ ْ َ َّ َّ ْ
1. Recite du’a kan fini manger ( ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه‬ 1. Recite du’a ( ‫ِلل ِه ال ِذي أط َع َم َنا‬ ‫ال َح ْم ُد‬
ُْ َ َ ْ َ َّ ُْ َ َ
ُ َ ‫)ال ِذي أط َع َم َنا َو َس َقانا َو َج َعل َنا ِم َن اْل ْس ِل ِم‬
‫ين‬ ُ َ ‫) َو َس َقانا َو َج َعل َنا ِم َن اْل ْس ِل ِم‬
‫ين‬
2. Capav lire aussi ( ‫الحمد ِلل ِه ال ِذي هو‬
َُ َّ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ
2.
ََ َ ْ َ َ ُ
Read also ( ‫ِلل ِه ال ِذي هو أشبعنا‬
َّ َّ ْ
‫ال َح ْم ُد‬
َ ‫) َأ ْش َب َع َنا َو َأ ْر َو َانا َو َأ ْن َع َم َع َل ْي َنا َو َأ ْف‬
َ‫ض ُل‬ َ ‫) َو َأ ْر َو َانا َو َأ ْن َع َم َع َل ْي َنا َو َأ ْف‬
َ‫ض ُل‬
3. Ramasse tou manger avant lever 3. Pick up all food from the ground
4. Lave 2 la mains kan fini 4. Wash both hands
5. Nettoye la bouche et gargariser 5. Clean mouth and gargle

Kan Boire / When Drink


َ َّ ّ َ َّ ّ
1. Lire du’a avant boire ( ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه‬ 1. Read before drinking ( ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫ِب ْس ِم الل ِه‬
َّ )
ُ‫الر ِح ِيم‬ َّ )
ُ‫الر ِح ِيم‬
2. Boire avec la main droite. Shaitaan ki boire 2. Drink with right hand. Shaitaan drimks with
avec la main gauche left hand.
3. Assizer et boire 3. Sit and drink
4. Pas boire directement depuis ene bouteille 4. Don’t eat directly from a bottle. Pour in a
ou broc. Vide dan ene verre et boire glass
5. Boire en 3 coups. A chaque fois retire verre 5. Drink through 3 gulps. For each gulp
la depuis la bouche remove the glass from the mouth

Kan Fini Boire / After Drinking

َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ
1. Lire du’a après boire (‫ه‬
ُِ ‫ِلل‬ ‫)الحمد‬ 1. Read after drinking (‫ه‬
ُِ ‫ِلل‬ ‫)الحمد‬
2. Lave recipient apres 2. Wash glass afterwards

Kan Voyager / When Travelling


َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ ْ
1. Lire du’a (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬ 1. Read du’a(‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
ُ ُ َ َ َّ َّ
Lire sa du’a suivant la ( ‫الل ُهم ِبك أصول‬
َ
ُُ ‫صو ُل َو ِب َك أ‬
‫جو ُل‬ ُ ‫الل ُه َّم ب َك َأ‬
َّ
2.
َ َ
2. Read du’a (
َ ِ
ُُ ‫) َو ِب َك أ ُجو ُل َو ِب َك أ ِس‬
‫ير‬ ُ‫) َو ِب َك أ ِس ُير‬

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 40
Kan Rentre Dan Bazaar, Supermarket etc… / When entering Market, supermarket etc …

1. Rentre avec li pied droite 1. Enter with right foot


Lire (‫يم‬ َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
ّ ْ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ‫) ِبس ِم‬ 2. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
َ َّ ّ ْ
‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
2. ِ
َُ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َّ َ َ َ َُ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َّ َ َ َ
3. Lire du’a ( ‫َل ِإله ِإَل الله وحده َل ش ِريك له‬ 3. Read du’a ( ‫َل ِإله ِإَل الله وحده َل ش ِريك له‬
َ
‫يت َو ُه َو َح ٌّي َل‬ُ ‫ك َو َل ُه ْال َح ْم ُد ُي ْحيي َو ُيم‬
ُ ُ ‫َل ُه ْاْلُ ْل‬ َ ُ ‫َل ُه ْاْلُ ْل ُك َو َل ُه ْال َح ْم ُد ُي ْحيي َو ُيم‬
‫يت َو ُه َو َح ٌّي َل‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ َ ّ ُ ََ َ ُ َ ُُْ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ ّ ُ ََ َ ُ َ ُُْ ْ َ ُ ُ َ
ٍُ ‫)يموت ِبي ِد ِه الخير وهو على ك ِل ش ي ٍء ق ِد‬
‫ير‬ ٍُ ‫)يموت ِبي ِد ِه الخير وهو على ك ِل ش ي ٍء ق ِد‬
‫ير‬

Kan Rentre Dans Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc … /
When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc…
َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ ْ
1. Lire (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬ 1. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬
2.
َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َّ
Lire sa du’a suivant la (‫)الل ُهم با ِرك لنا ِفيها‬ 2.
َ
َ َ ْ َ َّ َّ
Read the du’a (‫)الل ُهم با ِرك لنا ِفيها‬

Kan Retourne Depuis Ene Travail, L’ecole, L’endroit, Pays, La Ville, Village, Ene Place etc
… / When Entering A Work Place, School, Place, Country, City, Village, Place etc…
َ ًَ ْ َ َ َّ ًَ ْ َ ًَ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ‫َأ ْو َب ًا َأ ْو َب ًا ِل َرّب َنا َت ْو َب ًا ََل‬
1. Lire sa du’a suivant la ( ‫َل‬ ‫أوبا ُأوبا ِلرِبنا توبا‬ 1. Read the du’a ( ‫ادر‬
ِ ‫يغ‬
ً َ ً َ ِ
َ
ُ‫) ُيغ ِاد ُر َعل ْي َنا َح ْو َبا‬ ُ‫) َعل ْي َنا َح ْو َبا‬

Kan Commence Ene Travail / When Start Working


َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ ْ
1. Lire (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬ 1. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫) ُِبس ِم الل ِه‬

Kan Zoine Ene Musalman / When Meeting A Muslim

َّ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ُ َ َ َّ
1. Fer Salam ( ‫السال ُم َعل ْيك ُم َو َر ْح َمة الل ِه‬ 1. Offer Salam ( ‫السال ُم َعل ْيك ُم َو َر ْح َمة الل ِه‬
ُ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ ُ َ
‫ ) َو َب َركات ُه َو َمغ ِف َرت ُُه‬ene premier ‫ ) َو َب َركات ُه َو َمغ ِف َرت ُُه‬in forst position
2. Donne la main droite 2. Shake the right hand
3. Pa lache so la main aussi longtemps ki li 3. Don’t leave the muslim’s hand as long as he
li pas larguer (Allah pardon zot peches) has not left your hand (Allah forgives sins)

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 41
Kan Zoine Dimoune / When Meeting People

1. Fer Tasleem en disant (‫م‬


ُ ‫عليك‬ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ‫لس َال ُم‬
َّ ‫) َا‬ 1. Give Tasleem by saying (‫م‬
ُ ‫ع ل يك‬ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ‫لس َال ُم‬
َّ ‫) َا‬
2.
ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
Prolonge Tasleem en disant ( ‫السالم عليكم‬ 2. Lengthen the Tasleem by saying ( ‫السالم‬
ُ َ َّ َ
ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ََْ
‫هللا َو َب َركات ُُه‬
ِ ‫)و َرح َمة‬ ‫هللا َو َب َركات ُُه‬
ِ ‫)عليك ْم و َرح َمة‬
3. Fer ene sourire a l’autre personne 3. Smile at the other person
4. Done li la main et pas presser pou tire ou la 4. Shake hands and don’t be hasty in leaving
main. Fer ki ou 2eme dimoune ki retire la the hand. Be the second one to leave the
main. hand.
5. Dire ene bon parole ou fer ene bon action. 5. Say a good word or do a good deed

Kan Kit Ene Meeting Ou Ene Group Dimoune / When Leaving A Meeting Or A Group Of
People

1. Fer Tasleem en disant (‫م‬


ُ ‫عليك‬ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ‫لس َال ُم‬
َّ ‫) َا‬ 1. Give Tasleem by saying (‫م‬
ُ ‫ع ل يك‬ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ‫لس َال ُم‬
َّ ‫) َا‬
2. Prolonge Tasleem en disant ( ‫السالم عليكم‬
ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ 2. Lengthen the Tasleem by saying ( ‫السالم‬
ُ َ َّ َ
ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ََْ
‫هللا َو َب َركات ُُه‬
ِ ‫)و َرح َمة‬ ‫هللا َو َب َركات ُُه‬
ِ ‫)عليك ْم و َرح َمة‬
ُ ْ َ َْ َ
Lire sa du’a la ( ‫هللا و ِبحم ِد ِه اش َهد‬
َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َْ َ
Read the du’a ( ‫هللا و ِبحم ِد ِه اش َهد‬
َ َ ْ ُ
3. ِ ‫سبحان‬ 3. ِ ‫سبحان‬
َ َُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ
ُ َ ‫)ا ْن َل ِال َه ِّلِا ان َت ا ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َو ات ْو ُب ِال ْي‬
‫ك‬ ُ َ ‫)ا ْن َل ِال َه ِّلِا ان َت ا ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َو ات ْو ُب ِال ْي‬
‫ك‬

Kan Eternuer / When Sneezing

َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ
Lire sa du’a suivant la (‫ه‬
ُِ ‫ِلل‬ ‫)الحمد‬ Read the du’a (‫ه‬
ُِ ‫ِلل‬ ‫)الحمد‬

Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Eternuer / When Hearing Someone Sneezing

Lire sa du’a suivant la (‫ه‬


ُ ‫الل‬ ُ َّ ‫) َي ْر َح ُم َك‬ Read the du’a (‫ه‬
ُ ‫الل‬ ُ َّ ‫) َي ْر َح ُم َك‬

Kan Entendre Ene Dimoune Lire Sa Du’a En Haut / When Hearing Someone Reading The
Above Du’a

Dimoune ki fine eternuer la bizin repondre en The person who sneezes must reply as answer
َّ ُ ُ ْ َ
ْ ‫الل ُه َو ُي‬ ُ
retour sa du’a suivant la ( ‫ص ِل ُح‬ ‫يه ِديكم‬ to the above du’a the following du’a ( ‫َي ُْه ِديك ُم‬

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 42
َُ َُ َّ
ْ ‫الل ُه َو ُي‬
ُ‫) َبالك ْم‬ ُ‫ص ِل ُح َبالك ْم‬ )

Kan Ena Mauvais Penser Lor N’importe Quoi Ou Qui / When Having A Bad Thought On
Anything Or Anyone

1. Fer Astaghfar
ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ 1. Do Astaghfar
َّ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ
2. Lire sa du’a suivant la ( ‫اللهم َل يأ ِتي‬ 2. Read the du’a ( ‫ات ِإَل‬ ِ ‫اللهم َل يأ ِتي ِبالحسن‬
َّ َ ّ َّ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ
‫ات ّلِا أ ْن َت َوَل َح ْو َل‬ َ ّ َّ ْ َ َْ
‫ات ّلِا‬ ُ ‫ات ِإَل أن َت َوَل َيذ َه ُب ِب‬
ِ ‫الس ِيئ‬ ِ ‫ِبالح َسن‬ ِ ‫الس ِيئ‬ ‫أن َت َوَل َيذ َه ُب ِب‬
َّ َ ُ َ َ َْ َّ َ ُ َ
ُ َ ‫)أن َت َوَل َح ْو َل َوَل ق َّوة ِإَل ِب‬
‫ك‬ ُ َ ‫) َوَل ق َّوة ِإَل ِب‬
‫ك‬

Kan En Colere / When Getting Angry

ْ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ
1. Lire (‫م‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِجي‬ ‫الش ْيط ِان‬ ‫)أعوذ ِبالل ِه ِمن‬ 1. Read (‫م‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِجي‬ْ ‫الش ْيط ِان‬ ‫)أعوذ ِبالل ِه ِمن‬
2. Ale fer wudhu 2. Perform wudhu

Kan Trouve Ene Dimoune Rire Ou Sourire / When Seeing Someone Smiling

َّ َ َ ْ َ
َ َّ ‫الل ُه‬ َّ َ َ ْ َ
َ َّ ‫الل ُه‬
Lire sa du’a suivant la (‫ك‬
ُ ‫ِسن‬ ‫ض حك‬
ُ ‫)أ‬ Read this du’a (‫ك‬
ُ ‫ِسن‬ ‫)أضحك‬

Kan Trouve Kitchose Ki Nous Content / When Seeing Things We Like

َ َّ َّ ْ َ َّ َّ ْ
Lire sa du’a la ( ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذي ِب ِن ْع َم ِت ِه ت ِت ُّم‬ Read this du’a ( ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِلل ِه ال ِذي ُِب ِن ْع َم ِت ِه ت ِت ُّم‬
ُ ‫الصال َح‬ ُ ‫الصال َح‬
ُ‫ات‬ ِ َّ ) ُ‫ات‬ ِ َّ )

Swalaat ud Dhuhaa

1. Nou fer sa namaz la après ki ¼ de ene 1. It is done after ¼ of the day has elapsed, that
journee fine passer, c’est a dire vers 9 am is after 9 am till before Zawaal
juska avant Zawaal 2. It comprises of 2 to 12 raka’aat (2 X 2)
2. Ena 2 a 12 raka’aat (2 X 2) 3. Any surah can be recited with surah Al
3. Capav recite n’importe ki surah avec surah Faatiha
Al Faatiha

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 43
Swalaat Uz Zohr

1. L’heure zohr commencer kan soleil 1. The beginning of the time for zuhr is when
commence decliner après midi (zawaal). the sun declines.
2. Zohr so l’heure terminer kan l’ombrage ene 2. The end of its time according to Imaam Abu
objet vine 2 fois so longeur plus l’ombrage Hanifah (‫ )رضي هللا عنه‬is when the shadow of
de midi d’apres Imaam Abu Hanifah ( ‫رضي‬ everything becomes twice its [length] in
‫ )هللا عنه‬mais d’apres Imaam Abu Yusuf addition to the shadow at midday. Imaam
(‫ )رضي هللا عنه‬et Imaam Muhammad ( ‫رضي هللا‬ Abu Yusuf (‫ )رضي هللا عنه‬and Imaam
‫ )عنه‬li 1 fois so longeur. Muhammad (‫ )رضي هللا عنه‬said: when the
3. Capav fer zohr n’importe ki l’heure entre sa shadow if everything becomes its [length]
ban moment la [instead of twice].
4. Li recommender pou fer zohr kan soleil 3. It can be done at any time during these
moin chaud dan l’été et pou pousse li en hours
hiver. 4. It is recommended to cool zuhr in the
5. Ena 12 Raka’aat (4 sunnah mu’akkadah, 4 summer, and to delay it in the winter.
Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah et 2 nafl) 5. It comprises of 12 Raka’aat (4 sunnah
6. Imaam bizin lire silencieusement mu’akkadah, 4 Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah
7. Li preferable lire ti surah and 2 nafl)
8. Apres namaz join ban les autres musalmans 6. The Imaam read silently
comme sunnah 7. Short surah are recited
9. Prend dejeuner avec la famille ou inviter 8. Meet other brothers in the mosque
apres namaz zohr 9. Take lunch with members of the household
and / or guests after swalaat

Swalaat Ul Jumu’ah

1. Nou fer namaz Jumu’ah jour vendredi au 1. It is done only on Friday instead of Swalaat
lieu de Swalaat ul zohr ul zohr
2. Li valid just dan l’heure Swalaat ul zohr 2. It is valid only during the time of Swalaat ul
3. Li pa Fard lor ene voyageur, ene dimoune zohr
malade, ene madame, ene handicapper ou 3. It is not Fard on a traveller, a sick person, a
ene aveugle. woman, a handicapped or a blind person.
4. Bizin ene khutbah avant Swalaat 4. There must be a khutbah before the Swalaat
5. Li diviser en 2 parti. Ene parti pou fer eloge 5. It is divided into 2 parts. One for the
Allah et lot perti pou passe message a ban remembrance of Allah and the other for
Muqtadi. Imaam la bizin debouter lor ene admonishment. The imaam delivers them
Mimbar. standing on the mimbar
6. Ena 14 Raka’aat (4 sunnah mu’akkadah, 2 6. The Swalaat comprises of 14 Raka’aat (4
Fard, 4 sunnah mu’akkadah, 2 sunnah sunnah mu’akkadah, 2 Fard, 4 sunnah
mu’akkadah et 2 nafl) mu’akkadah, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah and 2
7. N’importe ki surah capav lire avec surah al nafl)
Faatiha 7. Any surah can be recited with surah al
8. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix Faatiha
8. The imaam must read aloud

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 44
Qayloulah

1. C’est ene ti someil dan l’apresmidi 1. It is the afternoon nap


2. Nou fer sa après Swalaat ul Zohr 2. It is done after Swalaat ul Zohr
3. Li capav entre 10 / 20 minutes a 1 heure 3. It can range from 10 / 20 minutes to 1 hour
temps ou plus dependant lor dimoune la depending on needs
4. Nou fer sa avec niyyah Sunnah pou nou 4. It is done with the niyyah of Sunnah to have
gagne courage pou fer Ibaadah dan la nuit strength for Ibaadah at night

Swalaat Ul Asr

1. L’heure asr commencer kan l’heure zohr 1. The beginning of the time for `asr is when
terminer. So l’heure terminer kan soleil the time for zuhr departs, according to both
coucher. views. The end of its time is as long as the
2. Namaz asr bizin fer entre sa ban l’heure la sun has not set.
3. Li recommender pou retarde namaz asr 2. It can be done any time during these hours
aussi longtemps ki soleil so couleur pa fine 3. It is recommended to delay `asr as long as
changer. the sun has not changed [color].
4. Ena 8 raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair mu’akkadah 4. It comprises of 8 raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair
et 4 Fard) mu’akkadah and 4 Fard)
5. Imaam lire silencieusement 5. The imaam read silently
6. Recite ban ti surah 6. Short surah are recited
7. Join ban fere après Swalaat dan masjid 7. Meet other brothers in the mosque
8. Li recommender pou lire beaucoup darood 8. It is recommended to read much of Darood
shareef entre Swalaat asr et Swalaat isha Shareef in between Swalaat ul Asr and
9. Li recommender pou demande du’a avant Maghrib
namaz Maghrib 9. It is recommended to ask du’a before
10. Li recommender pou fer zenfant rentre a la Swalaat ul Maghrib
maison avant namaz Maghrib 10. It is recommended to bring young children
home before Swalaat ul Maghrib

Swalaat Ul Maghrib

1. L’heure maghrib commencer kan soleil fine 1. The beginning of the time for maghrib is
coucher et li ale juska ki l’horizon so when the sun has set. The end of its time is
couleur blanc et rouge pa fine disparet. as long as the twilight (whiteness and
2. Li recommender pou pa tarder pou fer redness of the horizon) has not disappeared.
namaz maghrib. 2. It is recommended to hasten maghrib.
3. Ena 7 Raka’aat (3 Raka’aat Fard, 2 Rakaat 3. It comprises of 7 Raka’aat (3 Raka’aat Fard,
Sunnah Mu’akkadah et 2 Rakaat Nafil) 2 Rakaat Sunnah Mu’akkadah and 2 Rakaat
4. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix Nafil)
5. Recite ban ti surah 4. The Imaam must read aloud
6. Li Sunnah pou ale la maison vite 5. Short surah are recited
7. Ena fois nou prophete (‫ )ﷺ‬prend so diner 6. Fasten home after Swalaat as sunnah

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 45
avant Swalaat ul Maghrib 7. Sometimes the prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬took dinner
8. Li recommender ki nou share sa letemps before Swalaat ul Maghrib
entre namaz maghrib et isha avec nou 8. It is recommended to share the moment in
famille au tour ene diner between Swalaat ul Maghrib and ‘Isha with
9. Li sunnah pou nou partage nou manger the family around dinner
entre nou meme comme membre de la 9. Share the food from one plate to another
famille among members
10. Ene misier capav fer so madame mange ene 10. Let the wife feed the husband and vice versa
bouchee manger et vice versa for at least one mouthful of food
11. Capav cause ban zafer concernant la famille, 11. Discuss matters with members of the
zenfant etc household

Swalaat Ul Awwabin

1. Nou fer sa namz la après Swalaat ul 1. It is done after the Swalaat ul Maghrib
Maghrib 2. It comprises of 6 raka’aat (2 X 2)
2. Ena 6 raka’aat (2 X 2) 3. Any surah can be recited after surah Al
3. Après surah Al Faatiha n’importe ki surah Faatiha
capav reciter 4. Tilaawat quran is encouraged after swalaat
4. Li recommender pou fer Tilaawat quran

Swalaat Ul ‘Isha

1. L’heure namaz isha commencer kan 1. The beginning of the time for `isha’ is when
l’horizon so couleur blanc et rouge fine the twilight has disappeared. The end of its
disparet. So l’heure fini a Subha Saadiq time is at Subha Saadiq
2. Li recommender pou retarde `isha’. 2. It is recommended to delay `isha’.
3. Capav fer li n’importe ki l’heure mais avant 3. It can be done any time during these hours
subha saadiq 4. It comprises of 17 Raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair
4. Ena 17 Raka’aat (4 sunnah ghair mu’akkadah, 4 Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah,
mu’akkadah, 4 Fard, 2 sunnah mu’akkadah, 2 nafl, 3 witr and 2 nafl)
2 nafl, 3 witr et 2 nafl) 5. The Imaam must read aloud.
5. Imaam bizin lire fort a haute voix 6. It is recommended to read surah al Mulk
6. Li recommender lire surah al Mulk et surah and surah Nuh
Nuh 7. Then ask the forgiveness of Allah and ask
7. Ensuite demande pardon a Allah et fer du’a du’a

Swalaat ul Witr

1. Li waajib 1. It is Waajib
2. Si mank namaz la bizin remplace li 2. If missed it must be replaced
3. So l’heure c’est after Fard Isha juska Subha 3. Its time is from the Fard of ‘Isha till Subha
Sadiq Sadiq
4. Si possible, li preferable dormi, lever pou 4. If possible, it is preferable to sleep, get up
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 46
Tahajjud et fer namaz Witr for Tahajjud and then perform Witr
5. Li ena 3 Rakaat 5. It consists of 3 Raka’aat
6. 1eme Qa’dah li waajib, recite Tashahhud et 6. The 1st Qa’dah is Waajib, recite Tashahhud
debouter pou 3eme Rakaat and stand up for the 3rd Rakaat
7. Dan 3eme rakaat li waajib pou dire Takbir 7. In the 3rd Rakaat it is waajib to say Takbir
Qunut après Qiraat Qunut after Qira’at
8. Bizin leve la main juska lobe zoreil et place 8. There is the rising of the hands till the lobes
li en bas nombril. and then the placing of the hands under the
َ َّ َّ َ
‫الل ُه َّم ِانان ْس َت ِع ْي ُن َك‬ navel
َ َّ َّ َ
‫الل ُه َّم ِانان ْس َت ِع ْي ُن َك‬
9. Bizin lire du’a Qunut (
ْ ُ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ
‫َون ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َون ْخَؤ ِم ُن ِب َك َون َت َوك ُل َعل ْي َك َونش ِن ْى‬
9. Read Du’a Qunut (
ْ ُ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ
َْ َ ْ ََ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ‫َون ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َون ْخَؤ ِم ُن ِب َك َون َت َوك ُل َعل ْي َك َونش ِن ْى‬
‫َعل ْي َك الخ ْي َر َُونشك ُر َك َوَلنك ُف ُر َك َونخل ُع‬ َْ َ ْ ََ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ
َ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ّ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َّ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ‫َُعل ْي َك الخ ْي َر َونشك ُر َك َوَلنك ُف ُر َك َونخل ُع‬
‫اك ن ْع ُب ُد َول َك‬ ‫ونترك من يفجرك اللهم ِاي‬ َ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ّ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َّ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ‫اك ن ْع ُب ُد َول َك‬ ‫ونترك من يفجرك اللهم ِاي‬
‫ص ِل ْى َون ْس ُج ُد َوِال ْي َك ن ْس َعى َون ْح ِف ُد‬ ‫ن‬ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ‫ص ِل ْى َون ْس ُج ُد َوِال ْي َك ن ْس َعى َون ْح ِف ُد‬ ‫ن‬
‫َون ْر ُج ْوا َر ْح َم َت َك َونخش ى َعذ َاب َك ِا َّن َعذ َاب َك‬ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
ْ ُْ ‫َون ْر ُج ْوا َر ْح َم َت َك َونخش ى َعذ َاب َك ِا َّن َعذ َاب َك‬
ُ ً ‫) ِبالك َّفا ِر ُمل ِح‬
‫ق‬ ْ ُْ
10. Si ene dimoune pa coner du’a la donc li lire ُ ً ‫) ِبالك َّفا ِر ُمل ِح‬
‫ق‬
ً َ ْ ً ْ ُّ َ
‫الدن َيا َح َس َنة َّو ِفى ّلِا ِخ َر ِة َح َس َنة‬ ‫َرَّب َنآا ِت َنا ِفى‬ 10. If someone does not know the du’a then
َ ْ ً ْ ُّ َ
‫الدن َيا َح َس َنة َّو ِفى ّلِا ِخ َر ِة‬ ‫َرَّب َنآا ِت َنا ِفى‬
(
َّ ‫اب‬
ُِ ‫الن‬
‫ار‬ َ ‫اع َذ‬ َ ‫) َّوق َن‬ recite (
ِ َ ‫اع َذ‬
َّ ‫اب‬ َ ‫) َح َس َن ًة َّوق َن‬
11. Lire Darood Shareef apres Du’a Qunut ُِ ‫الن‬
‫ار‬ ِ
12. Si pa fine lire Du’a Qunut, bizin fer Sajdah 11. Recite Darood Shareef after Du’a Qunut
Sahw 12. If the du’a is forgotten and not read, then
perform Sajdah Sahw

Sajdah Sahw

1. Nou fer sajdah sahw dans dernier rakaat. 1. It is done in the last rakaat. After darood
Apres darood ibrahim, tourne la tete vers Ibrahim, turn the head to the right, say
droite, dir salam et prosterner 2 fois en salaam and prostrate 2 times with reciting
lisant 3 fois Tasbih. Ensuite lire Tashahhud, Tasbih 3 times. Then read Tashahhud,
Darood, Du’a et complet swalaat avec Darood, Du’a and complete the Swalaat
Tasleem. with Tasleem.
2. Nou fer li kan nou fine mank ene waajib 2. It is done when a waajib is missed
3. Si nou pa fer li, alors nou bizin fer Swalaat 3. If it is not done, then the entire Swalaat
la en entier encore. must be done again.
4. Si nou pas recite quran dan so l’ordre, pas 4. If you don’t recite qur’an in its order, it does
necessaire fer sajdah sahw parski li waajib not necessitate Sajdah Sahw as it is waajib
de Qiraat mais pas de Swalaat. for Qiraat not for Swalaat.
5. Si nou mank ene Fard de Namaz, perna 5. If a fard of Swalaat is missed there is no
Sajdah sahw mais bizin refer namaz la en sajdah sahw but the whole Swalaat must be
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 47
entier. done again
6. Si nou mank ene sunnah or ene mustahab, 6. Missing a Sunnah or Mustahab does not
pa bizin fer sajdah sahw. necessitate Sajdah Sahw
7. Si nou mank plus ki ene waajib, alors 1 seul 7. If you miss more than 1 waajib, still only
sajdah sahw pou suffit one Sajdah Sahw is done
8. Si nou fine mank Ta’deel ul Arkaan 8. If Ta’deel ul Arkaan is unintentionally
intentionellement, alors ena sajdah sahw. omitted, then there is Sajdah Sahw
9. Si nou mank du’a Qunut, bizin fer sajdah 9. If Du’a Qunut is missed, there is Sajdah
sahw Sahw
10. Si nou depense le temps ou plus de temps ki 10. If you spend the time or more than the time
3 tasbihaat ‘reflechir’ alors bizin fer sajdah of 3 tasbihaat ‘thinking’ then there is sajdah
sahw. sahw
11. Li preferable lire Tashahhud et Darood 11. It is preferable to read Tashahhud and
Ibrahim avant et apres Sajdah Sahw Darood Ibrahim before and after Sajdah
12. Si Imaam la bizin fer sajdah sahw, alors tou Sahw
dimoune (Muqtadi) bizin fer sajdah sahw 12. If the Imaam has to do sajdah sahw, then
13. Si ene muqtadi fine fer ene erreur derriere everyone (Muqtadi) must do it.
Imaam, li pa bizin fer sajdah sahw 13. If one makes a mistake while being behind
14. Ene masbuq (celui ki fine mank rakaat) the Imaam, there is no Sajdah Sahw
bizin fer sajdah sahw si Imaam pe fer li. Si 14. A masbuq (someone who has missed rakaat)
li pa fer li, alors li bizin fer li kan li termine must also do sajdah sahw if the imaam is
so namaz tou seul. Si li comet ene erreur par doing so. If he does not do it, then he must
li meme, alors 1 seul sajdah sahw pou suffit. do it when he completes the Swalaat
15. Si apres Tashahhud dan 2eme rakaat nou (alone). If he also commits a mistake on his
fine commence lire darood shareef, alor own, 1 sajdah sahw will be enough
bizin fer sajdah sahw pou retard (le temps ki 15. If after Tashahhud in the second rakaat,
fine prend) ki fine ena pou ale fer 3eme darood shareef has been pronounced, then
rakaat. there is sajdah sahw for the delay it has
16. Tou erreur ou manquement ki ena dan taken to proceed to the 3rd rakaat
Tashahhud bizin fer sajdah sahw 16. Any error or omission in the Tashahhud
17. Si nou fine blier fer sajdah sahw, nou capav leads to sajdah sahw
retourne dan nou place et fer sajdah avec 17. If someone has forgotten to do sajdah sahw,
Tashahhud, darood, du’a et tasleem aussi he can return to his place and perform the
longtemps ki nou pa fine kit masjid et nou sajdah with the Tashahhud and Darood and
pa fine cause avec personne. Si nou dan ene Du’a and Tasleem as long as he has not left
champs, c’est aussi longtemps ki nou pa the mosque. If he is in a field, it is as long as
fine kit ban ranger ou distance kot nou pose he has not left the rows or the point of
nou front dan sajdah. Nou bizin pa fine prostration distance. He must not have
cause avec personne. spoken to anyone in both cases.

Sajdah Tilaawat

1. Kan nou recite ou entendre ane ayat sajdah 1. When you recite or hear a verse of sajdah,
tilaawat, dir Takbir et ale dan sajdah. Recite say Takbir and go to sajdah. Recite tasbih at
3 fois tasbih et dire takbir et deboute least 3 times then say Takbir and stand up.

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 48
2. Li waajib kan nou entendre ou recite ene 2. It is waajib when listening or reciting a
ayat sajdah verse of sajdah
3. Meme si nou recite ou entendre ene ayat 3. Even if the translation is recited or heard, it
sajdah so traduction, li waajib pou fer is waajib to do sajdah tilaawat
sajdah 4. If you are not in the state of Swalaat, then it
4. Si nou pa pe fer namaz, alors li pa waajib is not waajib instantly but if you have
immediatement mais si nou ena wudhu li wudhu then delaying it is Makrouh
pou makrouh tanzeehi pou retard li. Tanzeehi
5. Si nou dan namaz et nou retard sajdah 5. If you are in Swalaat and you delay the
tilaawat par plus ki 3 ayat, alors bizin fer sajdah tilaawat by more than 3 verses, then
sajdah sahw you must do sajdah sahw
6. Si ene ayat sajdah fine reciter par ene non 6. If the verse is recited by a non muslim or a
musulman ou ene zenfant, alors ena sajdah child, there is still sajdah tilaawat

Swalaat Ut Tawbah Or Istaghfar

1. Li recommender pou fer 2 rakaat Swalaat ul 1. It is recommended to perform 2 rakaat of


tawbah soit apres Isha ou avant ale dormi Swalaat ul tawbah either after Isha or before
2. Lire 11 fois surah Ikhlass apres surah al going to bed for forgiveness
Faatiha 2. Read 11 times surah Ikhlass after surah al
3. Demande du’a dan Sajdah Faatiha
3. Ask du’a in Sajdah

Swalaat Ul Hifzul Imaan

1. Li recommender pou fer 2 rakaat Swalaat ul 1. It is recommended to perform 2 rakaat of


Hifzul Imaan soit après Isha ou avant ale Swalaat ul Hifzul Imaan either after Isha or
dormi before going to bed for our Imaan
2. Lire 15 fois surah Ikhlass apres surah al 2. Read 15 times surah Ikhlass after surah al
Faatiha Faatiha
ُ َ َ ّ َّ َ ً َ ً َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َّ ُ َّ َ
3. Ensuite lire 11 darood shareef 3. Then read 11 darood shareef
ً َْ ً ً
4. Et lire ( ‫الل ُه َّم ِإ ِني أ ْسأل َك ِإ ْي َمانا َدا ِئما َو قلبا‬ 4. Then read ( ‫و‬
َ ‫ما‬ ‫اللهم ِإ ِني أسألك ِإيمانا دا ِئ‬
ً َ ً ْ َ َ ً َ ً َْ َ ً َ ً َ ً ْ َ َ ً َ ً َْ َ ً َ ً َْ
‫ص ِادقا َو‬ ‫اشعا و ِإيمانا عا ِفيا و ي ِقينا‬ ِ ‫خ‬ ‫ص ِادقا‬ ‫اشعا و ِإيمانا عا ِفيا و ي ِقينا‬ ِ ‫قلبا خ‬
ً ً َ ً ْ ً َ ً ً ً َ ً ْ ً َ ً
‫ِد ْينا ق ِّيما َو ِرزقا ط ِّي ًبا َو َع َمال ُم َت َق َّبال َو‬ ‫َو ِد ْينا ق ُِّيما َو ِرزقا ط ِّي ًبا َو َع َمال ُم َت َق َّبال َو‬
َُ َ ُ َ ْ َُ َ ُ َ ْ
‫ال َعا ِف َية ِم ْن ك ِ ّل َب ِل َّي ِة َو أ ْسأل َك ُح ْس َن‬ ‫ال َعا ِف َية ِم ْن ك ِ ّل َب ِل َّي ِة َو أ ْسأل َك ُح ْس َن‬
ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ
‫ال َعا ِق َب ِة َُو َد َو َام ال َعا ِق َب ِة َو ت َم َام ال َعا ِف َي ِة َو‬ ‫ال َعا ِق َب ِة َو َد َو َام ال َعا ِق َب ِة َو ت َم َام ال َعا ِف َي ِة َو‬
ْ َُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َُ َ ْ َُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َُ َ
‫أ ْسأل َك شك ًرا َعلى ال َعا ِف َي ِة َو أ ْسأل َك ال ِغ َنى‬ ‫أ ْسأل َك شك ًرا َعلى ال َعا ِف َي ِة َو أ ْسأل َك ال ِغ َنى‬
َّ ‫الناس ب َر ْح َم ِت َك َيا َا ْر َح َم‬
‫الرا ِح ِم ْي َ ُن‬ َّ ‫) َعن‬ َّ ‫ح َم ِت َك َيا َا ْر َح َم‬
‫الرا ِح ِم ْي َ ُن‬ ُْ ‫اس ِب َر‬ َّ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫)ع ِن الن‬

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 49
Swalaat Ush Shukr

1. Li recommender pou fer 2 rakaat Swalaat ul 1. It is recommended to perform 2 rakaat of


Shukr soit après Isha ou avant ale dormi Swalaat ush Shukr either after Isha or before
2. Lire 3 fois surah Ikhlass apres surah al going to bed
Faatiha 2. Read 3 times surah Ikhlass after surah al
َ ْ ُّ َ َ َ َّ َ
3. Apres Swalaat lire 5 fois ( ‫ربنآا ِتنا ِفى الدنيا‬
Faatiha
‫ى‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬َ ‫َ َّب َن َآات‬
َّ ‫اب‬ َ
َ ‫اعذ‬ ً َ ْ ً
َ ‫) َح َس َُنة َّوفى ّلِاخ َرة َح َس َنة َّوق َن‬ 3. After the Swalaat read 5 times ( ِ ِ ‫ر‬
ُِ ‫الن‬
‫ار‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ ًَ
َ ‫اعذ‬ َ ْ ًَ ْ ُّ
َ ‫الدن َيا َح َسنة َّوفى ّلِاخ َرة َح َسنة َّوقن‬
‫اب‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َّ
ُِ ‫)الن‬
‫ار‬

Swalaat De Ene Voyageur / Swalaat Of A Traveller

1. Si ene dimoune voyage ene period de 3 jour 1. If a person travels for a distance of 3 days
pou 57.5 mile ou 92 km depuis ene place pertaining to 57.5 miles or 92 km from one
juska ene lot place et en suite li reste la bas place to another place and thus stays there
pou moins ki 15 jour at 15 nuit, alors li ene for less than 15 days and nights, then he is a
voyageur. traveller.
2. So l’intention c’est ki li bizin voyage pou 2. His intention is that he must travel for 3
ene period de 3 jours consécutivement pou days consecutively (92 km).
92 km 3. In this present world with planes, trains or
3. Dan sa le monde moderne la, nou plutôt cars we consider the 92 km instead of 3
pren li lor 92 km surtou kan nou voyage par days.
avion, train ou loto. 4. He must perform Qasr of his Fard Swalaat
4. Li bizin fer Qasr de so ban namaz Fard c’est that is 2 Rakaat for Fajr, Zohr, Asr, Isha and
a dire 2 Rakaat Fajr, Zohr, Asr, Isha et 3 3 Raka’aat for Maghrib. Witr for ‘Isha is the
raka’aat pou maghrib. Witr pou ‘Isha li reste same.
pareil 5. There is no Qasr for Sunnah and Nawafil.
5. Perna qasr pou sunnah et nafil 6. If he misses a Qasr Swalaat, he replaces it as
6. Si li fine rate ene namaz qasr, li remplace li Qasr itself.
qasr meme 7. If he travels for 2 days that is less than 92
7. Si li voyage 2 jour pou moins ki 92 km, li km reaching a destination, then intends to
areter, apres li fer niyyat et li revoyage pou travel again for 2 days (less than 92 km),
2 jour pou moins ki 92 km, alors li pa ene thus he is not a traveller although he can
voyageur meme si li capav fer le monde make the whole world travelling.
entier. 8. If he travels for 2 days (less than 92 km)
8. Si li voyage pou 2 jour (moins ki 92 km), li then does some work, then travels for 1 day,
fer un peu travail, li re voyage pou 1 jour, li then does some work, he is not a traveller.
re fer un peu travail, li pa ene voyageur. 9. If he stays at a place more than 15 days and
9. Si li reste ene place plus ki 15 jour et nuit, nights, he must not perform Qasr. He must
alors li perna qasr. Li fer safr (namaz entier) perform Safr (whole Swalaat)
10. Si li reste dan macca pou 10 jour et dan 10. If he stays in Macca for 10 days and 5 days
Mina pou 5 jour, li reste ene voyageur. in Mina, he is a traveller.
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 50
11. Si li arrive Macca 15 jour ou plus avant le 8 11. If he arrives at Macca 15 days or more
Dhul Hijja, li pa ene voyageur before the 8th of Dhul Hijja, then he is not a
12. Si li pren macca li al madina et li reste traveller.
madina moins ki 15 jour et nuit, li ene 12. If he leaves Macca for Madina and stays
voyageur. there for less than 15 days and nights, he is
13. Sunnah et nafil capav fer dan ene vehicle a traveller.
mouvant. Bizin commence swalaat la dan 13. The Sunnah and Nafil can be done in a
direction Qiblah. Si vehicle la change moving vehicle. The Swalaat must be
direction, alors perna problem. Li continuer started facing the Qiblah. If the vehicle
so swalaat. changes direction, there is no problem, he
14. Si ene voyageur li fer Imaam, li bizin dire continues the Swalaat.
Muqtadi. Ban muqtadi bizin continuer 14. If a traveller is an Imaam, he must let other
namaz apres Imaam so 2 rakaat apres people know about it. The followers must
Tasleem. Pou 3eme et 4eme rakaat, Muqtadi continue Swalaat after the traveller’s
resident bizin pa lire narien mais reste Tasleem on the 2nd rakaat. For the 3rd and 4th
trankil pou les temps ki pren pou lire surah raka’ah, the resident does not read anything
al Faatiha. but remain silent for the time to read surah
15. Si maintenant voyageur la li ene Muqtadi, li al Faatiha.
bizin suivre Imaam la dan tou les 4 raka’aat. 15. If the traveller now is a Muqtadi, he must
16. Si voyageur la fer 4 raka’aat tou seul follow the Imaam with the 4 raka’aat.
comme ene Munfarid, alors 2 premier rakaat 16. If a traveller performs 4 raka’aat alone being
pou considerer couma Fard et 2 dernier a Munfarid, then the 1st two rakaat will be
rakaat pou considerer comme Nafl. Mais considered as Fard and the last two will be
dan 2eme rakaat li bizin fine assiser dan Nafl. The condition is that he must have sat
1eme Qa’dah. Li bizin aussi fer Sajdah in the 2nd Rakaat. He must perform Sajdah
Sahw. Sahw.
17. Si li pa fine assizer dan 2eme rakaat, alors 17. If he didnot sit in the 2nd Rakaat, then all the
tou les 4 raka’aat pou etre nafl. Li bizin 4 raka’aat will be nafl. He will have to do
refer namaz en entier. his Fard again.

Kan Ale Dormi / When Going To Sleep

1. Avant dormi, partage et discute n’importe ki 1. Spread or discuss any topic related to Deen
topic lor Deen Islam avec la famille with the family before going to bed.
2. Recite Surah Mulk avant dormi 2. Recite surah Mulk before sleep
3. Recite surah Waaqi’a 3. Recite surah Waaqi’a
َ َّ ّ ْ َ َّ ّ
4. Recite (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫ ) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬et ferme la 4. Recite (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫ ) ِب ْس ِم الل ِه‬and close
porte. the door
Recite (‫يم‬ َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ َّ ‫الل ِه‬ّ
‫ ) ِب ْس ِم‬et couvert Recite (‫يم‬ َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
ّ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ‫ ) ِب ْس ِم‬and cover
5. ِ 5. ِ
ban utensil de cuisine. all accessories in kitchen
Recite (‫يم‬ َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ َّ ‫الل ِه‬ّ
‫ ) ِب ْس ِم‬et teigne Recite (‫يم‬ َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬
ّ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ ُ ْ ‫ & ) ِب‬switch
‫س ِم‬
6. ِ 6. ِ
la lumiere off the light
7. Li sunnah pu dormi immediatement après 7. It is Sunnah to sleep immediately after
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 51
Namaz Isha Swalaat ul ‘isha
8. Fer wazou avant dormi 8. Perform wudhu before sleep
9. Brosse le dent avec Miswaak 9. Use Miswaak to clean the teeth
َ َّ ّ ْ
10. Change vetement avant dormi en lisant ( ‫ِب ْس ِم‬ 10. Read (‫يم‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫الر ِح‬ ‫الر ْحمـ ِن‬ ‫ ) ِبس ِم الل ِه‬and change
َّ ‫الر ْحمَـن‬
ُ‫الر ِح ِيم‬
ّ
َّ ‫الل ِه‬ the cloth before going to bed
ِ )
11. Use sourmah on both eyes
11. Mettre sourmah lor 2 lizier 12. Use ‘Itr – ‘Attar before sleep
12. Mettre ‘Itr – ‘Attar avant dormi 13. Clean the bed / bedsheet 3 times
13. Epousseter, essuyer, nettote le lit 3 fois. 14. Sit on the bed, remove the sandals (left then
14. Asize lor lili et retire savatte (gauche et right), then take sleep position
ensuite droite) et ensuite monte lor lili. 15. Use a straw bed
15. Servi ene lili en paille. 16. Sleep on a mat or carpet of cloth
16. Dormi lor ene mat ou carpet en toile. 17. Sleepin on bed or floor is Sunnah
17. Dormi lor le lit ou en bas li sunnah 18. Sleep on the right side of the body
18. Dormi lor coter droite 19. Use a pillow for the head
19. Servi ene loryer pou la tete. 20. Perform Muhaasabah (question yourself on
20. Fer Muhaasabah (pose question lor ou la how you spent your day in the way of Allah or
journee couma fine passer dan chemin Allah not)
ou pas dan chemin Allah) 21. Keep a Muswallah near the head or near the
21. Garde ene Muswallah kot ou la tete ou pres bad
avec lili 22. Place the right palm under the right cheek and
22. Place la main droite en bas la joue droite et
read (‫ك‬
ُ ‫ِعباد‬ َ ََ ُ َ َ
‫ني َعذ َاب َك َي ْو َم ت ْب َعث‬ ‫ق‬ ّ ‫)ال ّل ُه‬
‫م‬
َ ُ َ َ ّ ُّ
ُ َ ‫ني َعذ َُاب َك َي ْو َم ت ْب َعث ِعبا َد‬
recite (‫ك‬ ِ ‫)اللهم ِق‬ 23. Bring the knees a bit up to the belly
ِ ِ
23. Ramasse 2 genou un peu 24. Don’t sleep on belly or stomach
24. Pas dormi lor l’estomac et ventre 25. It is prohibited to sleep on the back with one
25. Li defane pou dormi lor le dos avec ene li leg on top of the other
pied lor ene lot li pied 26. Face the Qiblah
26. Fer face a Qiblah 27. Recite 10 verses (Surah Baqarah verses
27. Recite 10 ayat (Surah Baqarah ayat 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 255, 256, 257, 284, 285, 286)
255, 256, 257, 284, 285, 286) 28. Recite Surah Ikhlaas, Surah Falak and Surah
28. Recite Surah Ikhlaas, Surah Falak et Surah Naas 3 times, blow on palms of the hands and
Naas 3 fois et soufler lor la main et passe lor rub on the body till where the hands reach
le corps juska kot la main arriver 29. Recite tasbih Fatimi (33 Soubhaanallah 33
29. Recite tasbih Fatimi (33 Soubhaanallah 33
ُ ‫الل ُه َّم ب ْسم َك َأ ُم‬
Alhamdoulillah 34 Allahou Akbar)
َّ
ُ ُ َ َ ْ َّ َّ
Alhamdoulillah 34 Allahou Akbar)
30. Recite du’a before sleep ( ‫وت‬ ِ ِ
30. Recite du’a avant dormi ( ‫الل ُهم ِبس ِمك أموت‬ َ
َ ‫) َوأ ْح َيا‬
‫) َوأ ْح َُيا‬ 31. Do Astaghfar, Darood or Dhikr till one falls
31. Fer Astaghfar, Daood ou nimporte ki Dhikr asleep
juska gagne someil َ َ
َ 32. When you change position at night read ( ‫َل ِإله‬
32. Kan ou change position dan la nuit ou lire ( ‫َل‬ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ُّ َ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َّ
‫ض‬ ْ ‫ّلِا‬
‫ات‬ َ َّ ‫ َر ُّب‬،‫هللا ْال َواح ُد ْال َق َّه ُار‬
ِ ‫الس َماو‬
ُ ‫إل َه َّإَل‬ ِ ‫ات و‬
‫ر‬ ِ ‫ رب السماو‬،‫إَل هللا الو ِاحد القهار‬
ِ ِ َ ْ ْ
َ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ‫) َو َما َب ْي َن ُه َما ال َع ِز ُيز الغ َّف‬
‫ار‬
ُ ُ ‫ض َو َما َب ْي َن ُه َما ال َع ِز ُيز الغ َّف‬
‫ار‬ ْ َ
ِ ‫)وّلِار‬
Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 52
33. Kan ou fer ene bon reve li Sunnah pu lire 33. When you have a good dream it is Sunnah to
َْ َْ
(‫له‬
ُِ ‫ِل‬ ‫)ال َح ْم ُد‬ read (‫له‬
ُِ ‫ِل‬ ‫)ال َح ْم ُد‬
34. Kan ou fer ene mauvais reve ou crache 3 fois 34. When you have a bad dream spit (with the air)
(avec l’air) lor zepaule gauche et lire ( ‫أعوذ‬ 3 times on the left shoulder and recite ( ‫أعوذ‬
ُِ ‫)باهلل من الشيطان الرجيم َآم ْن ُت ِبا‬
‫هلل‬ ُِ ‫)باهلل من الشيطان الرجيم َآم ْن ُت ِبا‬
‫هلل‬
35. Dormi avec l’intention pou lver pou namaz 35. To sleep with niyyah to wake up for Swalaat
tahajjud ul Tahajjud

Conclusion

Dans l’espoir ki sa humble travail la fine etre In the hope that this humble work has been
profitable pou nou tou, encore ene fois, mo profitable for all of us, I again extend my
demande maaf pou erreur ki fine capav apologize if any mistake committed in this
commetre la dan. endeavour.
Pou pratic Fiqh tou les jours li demande It demands sincerity and love for Allah and His
sinceriter et l’amour pou Allah et So Prophet Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬to practice Fiqh on an everyday
(‫ )ﷺ‬mais li pa impossible. basis but be reassured that it is not impossible.
Kan nou fer zefort li pou suffit pou ki Allah Making the effort will be enough to obtain the
verse So Faveurs pou ki nou reste dan sa favours of Allah to maintain yourself on the
chemin la practiquant Fiqh. path of practicing Fiqh.
Ki Allah et So Nabi (‫ )ﷺ‬accepter nou May Allah and His Nabi (‫ )ﷺ‬accept our
Niyyat et pardone nou nou pechers (Ameen) intention and forgive us for our sins (Ameen)

Références / References

1. The Holy Qur’an


2. Swahih Bukhariy
3. Swahih Muslim
4. Sunan Abi Dawud
5. Ibn Majah
6. Sunan An Nasa’i
7. Al Muwatta
8. Jami’ Al Tirmidhi
9. Mukhtasar Al Quduri by Imaam Al Quduri
10. Radd al-Muhtar ‘ala ad-Dur al-Mukhtar by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Ameen ibn
`Aabideen ash-Shaami.
11. Laws of Salat by Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadiri Razavi
12. Beautiful Sunnah of Rasoulullah (‫ )ﷺ‬To Do Everyday by Abdullah Abdur Rahman
13. 1000 Sunnah by Shaykh Khalid Al Husaynaan

Daily Fiqh – Fiqh De Tous Les Jours by Muhammad Yaasir Ashrafi Page 53

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