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What Is The Reason For ESP Temperature Rise

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What is the reason for ESP temperature rise?

Could somebody be able to comprehend what is going in an ESP having its temperature continuously
rising since 4 months (110 to 135 degC), with a constant fluid rate?

First Answer:

Subsurface ESP equipment temperature depend on motor performance. Reservoir fluid acts as refrigerant
fluid to prevent motor overheating and protect elastomeric seals from high temperatures. According to design
criterial, motor operating temperature is settled to be controlled with reservoir inflow. However, if there is
not  enough reservoir influx, motor temperature will rise.

Now, if you put away any reservoir problem influx, a  progressive motor damaging  is the next thing that could
produce an overheating. You can check motor consumption historical to confirm or discard this diagnosis.

Second Answer:

The main two reasons are:

1. ESP maximum Operating Temperature is less than the environment temperature at the ESP setting depth:
ESP is set deep in a well that would have its environment temperature less than the maximum operating
temperature of the ESP. So at the operating temperature of the ESP would always be less than the maximum
Operating Temp.

2. ESP is not fully covered by liquid: ESP would have to be fully covered by the dynamic fluid level of the
produced liquid to ensure proper cooling of the rotating elements of the ESP/ Although, the ESP should
automatically shut off once the dynamic level falls deeper the ESP sensors, it might go on producing and
temperature increase. 

How we can confirm that the failure reason of an ESP installation is a reverse rotation?

ESP systems fail for many reasons, and it is critical to understand and address the root causes of failure
to consistently meet and exceed run life and production target. Can anyone explain, how we can confirm
that the failure reason of an ESP installation is a reverse rotation? When we dismantle the ESP
assembly, what are the evidences of the reverse rotation?

ESP systems can flow in both directions of rotation, direct or reverse, of course in a
direct rotation the system will be more efficient;  May be the case where the dynamic level is too low that the
ESP system does not flow in reverse direction.

In effect the protocol of tests during the startup contemplates verifying the correct direction of rotation;   In
reverse the system will consume less current and this is how it is determined which is the correct direction.

Another  way to verify the correct rotation is measuring time  to get the fluid on surface, in reverse rotation it
will take longer to reach the surface, since the system is more inefficient

ESP well showed no recovery, stopped the well and DFL showed 1400 ft above the pump,
try to start the well but down over load, reverse pump rotation but well down due to over
load, what happen?

First Answer:

I think you can check

1. Static BHP
2. Flowing BHP

3. Total Dynamic Head

4. Friction Loss

Power Electrical System:

1. Check Primary Power (Voltage)

2. Check Fuse

3. Check Circuit Control

4. Check Start Button

Second Answer:

you need to isolate the problem first if it is surface or down hole, make sure the surface is on operating
condition, you can disconnect the surface cable and start the drive at no load, if it is ok then second step
trouble shoot the down hole,

the reason could be a mechanical condition or electrical condition, so you need to check the insulation
resistance using megger at 2000v, if it is ok then most likely it is mechanical issue, could be due to well
condition for example pumping solid material or sand or and debris,

you can try pumping two volume tubing to flush the pump and its intake while the pump is off, make sure the
pumping rate within the ESP pump flow range and avoid getting close to the ESP housing burst pressure, then
wait until the pump stop spinning, then start at reverse rotation for 15 minutes and then stop and switch to the
right direction and start the ESP, you can adjust the overload to 115% of the motor name plate and check the
OL set time you can increase couple of seconds and try again ... good luck

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