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ESP Run Life Prediction

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Continuous ESP insulation resistance monitoring using ACE ESP sensors will

help predict and extend ESP run life.


ACE ESP downhole sensor uses continuous ESP insulation resistance measurement
technique to predict and extend ESP run life. It is a true measurement technique to arrive at the
insulation resistance reading; providing a reverse DC Voltage and measuring the current to arrive
at the resistance.
Other brands of ESP sensors use current leakage, which is not a true measurement
technique. Rather they measure the current supplied by the surface read out unit and compare it to
current measured downhole by the sensor, and assume the difference is current leakage.
Unfortunately, this is not an accurate measurement, since there are so many measurement
inaccuracies between the surface and downhole equipment, due to downhole temperature changes,
induced noise from VSD’s and motor cables introducing more errors.
Some ESP sensors can only take a current leakage reading during the power-up, so
although the display may show a reading shortly after power-up, the same reading will still be on
the display months or years later. The measurement cannot be taken again so even if the cable has
been shorted for months the incorrect reading is still displayed.
These flaws render current leakage measurement useless for ESP performance analysis.
ESP insulation resistance, on the other hand, gives a reliable trend for ESP run life predication.
Figure 1 below shows insulation resistance trend. On the day of the first ESP start-up the
insulation resistance measurement from ACE ESP sensor showed 10.234 MOhms, which
indicates a healthy ESP system. There was very little change in insulation resistance over the next
157 days of ESP operation. Finally, the trend showed a steep decline and on day 157 insulation
resistance reading was half the value of the one at the ESP start-up. It is an indication that ESP
electric system is weakening and the operator needs to prepare for an ESP failure. At this point, it
is recommended to slow down VSD in order to lower Voltage and harmonics in the system to
prolong ESP run life. It is also recommended to adjust VSD control set points such that unwanted
ESP shutdowns and re-starts are avoided.
A sharp drop in insulation resistance from MOhms to kOhms on day 164 indicates an
imminent ESP failure within a few days.

Figure 1.
ESP insulation resistance trend. Measurements taken automatically by ACE ESP sensor over 165
days
Resistance,
Days
MOhm
1 10.234
2 10.215
3 10.215
149 10.188
150 10.123
151 9.85
152 9.5
153 8.8
154 7.5
155 6.8
156 6.8
157 6.8
158 5.3
159 4.5
160 3.8
161 2.3
162 1.8
163 1.5
164 0.76
165 0.22

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