Futsal Test Manual Rev Tis 4
Futsal Test Manual Rev Tis 4
Futsal Test Manual Rev Tis 4
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4
3. Surface Certification....................................................................................................................... 5
3.1. Step 1: Laboratory test of Futsal surfaces ................................................................................. 6
3.2. Step 2: Installation of Futsal surfaces ........................................................................................ 6
3.3. Step 3: Initial Futsal surface Test............................................................................................... 6
3.4. Step 4: Futsal surface certification ............................................................................................. 6
3.5. Period of Futsal surfaces certification ........................................................................................ 6
3.6. Futsal surface Re-Test .............................................................................................................. 6
3.7. Period of Futsal surfaces certification following re-tests ............................................................. 7
3.8. Eligibility .................................................................................................................................... 7
9. List of International and European Standard test methods adopted by FIFA .......................... 23
Surfaces for sports areas. Determination of linear shoe/surface friction ............................................. 23
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July 2019 Edition Page 2
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
Handbook any party who makes use of any part of this Handbook in the development of a futsal
field (a "User") does so at its own risk and shall indemnify FIFA their officers, directors, servants,
consultants and agents against all claims, proceedings, actions, damages, costs, expenses and any
other liabilities for loss or damage to any property, or injury or death to any person that may be made
against or incurred by FIFA arising out of or in connection with such User's use of this Handbook.
Compliance with the requirements detailed in this Handbook by a User does not of itself confer on
that User immunity from legal obligations.
Compliance with the requirements detailed in this Handbook by a User constitutes acceptance of
the terms of this disclaimer by that User.
FIFA reserve the right to amend, update or delete sections of this manual at any time as they deem
necessary.
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July 2019 Edition Page 3
1. Introduction
Besides 11-a-side football, FIFA is also the governing body for various other formats of the game
including Futsal. As part of a strategy to develop the game and provide guidelines for Member
Associations, the FIFA Quality Programme has put in place a testing protocol for Futsal surfaces. As
with the other Quality Programmes, the aim is neither to promote specific products nor to interfere in the
market and block innovation, but to describe surfaces in a technical way that are best suited for use in
Futsal.
At this stage of the development, FIFA is very aware of the multi-purpose use of indoor halls that Futsal
is played in alongside other sports such as Volleyball or Basketball. The standard “FIFA Quality” level
reflects this by having tolerances that other sports are able to meet while at the same time narrowing the
requirements of the EN14904 standard to better suit the game of Futsal, including some refined
methods and methods used in the testing of Football Turf.
A “FIFA Quality Pro” level will be developed over the next years by gaining further player insights and
through more research.
2. Normative references
This Handbook incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publications. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications will apply to
this Handbook only when incorporated into it by amendment or revision. For undated references,
the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
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3. Surface Certification
The FIFA Quality Programme is the certification of a particular field that has been found to fully meet
the requirements of the Quality Programme. It is not the approval of Futsal surfaces. In order to be
certified, Futsal Surfaces must reach the performance and quality criteria established to provide the
best possible playing conditions. To this end, each field must undergo four steps as outlined below:
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3.1. Step 1: Laboratory test of Futsal surfaces
A thorough test of the Futsal surface is required.
The manufacturer (as existing or potential licensee) submits the appropriate test specimens to a
FIFA accredited laboratory test institute. A list of accredited test institutes is available on
https://football-technology.fifa.com/
The FIFA accredited laboratory will undertake all the statutory tests laid out in this document. If the
test specimen submitted has fulfilled all the requirements a Test Report is submitted to FIFA
confirming that the manufacturer’s Futsal surface has met the requirements of the FQP Laboratory
Test Procedure. Note: this document is not a Futsal surface certificate.
The licensee will be informed that the Futsal surface is available for installation and eligible for the
next steps of testing (subject to completion of the license contract between FIFA and the
manufacturer).
The results of the field and quality control tests will be entered onto a FIFA Field Test Report by the
Test Laboratory which shall be sent to FIFA (via the online database) for review.
Note – if the field fails the initial field test the test institute is still required to prepare and submit a
FIFA Field Test Report informing FIFA of the failure. If a second initial test is required a new Field
Test Report Number should be requested from FIFA.
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a field has been resurfaced, an initial test shall be performed.
A field shall be re-tested according to the standard that is was first tested to but can, on request, be
tested to the newest standard.
Retesting of a field may be requested by the licensee or the field owner/operator or a FIFA accredited
test institute that was contacted by a field’s stakeholder or a national association/confederation or
FIFA. The licensee shall request the field test through the online database. All other requestors shall
do so by email to the FIFA Quality Programme (quality@fifa.org).
Testing shall be undertaken by a FIFA accredited Field Test Institute in accordance with the above-
noted procedure.
Retesting may be undertaken up to three months in advance of a field’s renewal date without the
subsequent renewal date changing. Fields may only be tested more than three months before the
expiration of the certification in exceptional cases such as requirements by national competition
rules to test at more frequent intervals.
3.8. Eligibility
FIFA QUALITY surfaces are designed to meet the criteria for international competitions they may
have varying dimensions or markings. In order for competitive matches to be carried out, the
compliance with the Laws of the Game as well as national or local regulations must be ensured.
While the FIFA Quality Programme certificate is essential to this eligibility, the compatibility of field
markings and dimensions need to be verified.
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5. Laboratory testing
5.2.1. Principle
A mass with a spring attached to it is allowed to fall onto the test specimen.
The acceleration of the mass is recorded, from the moment of its release until after its impact on the
test specimen. The Shock Absorption is calculated by comparing the maximum force on the test
specimen with the reference force of impact on concrete. The Shock Absorption is calculated as a
reduction of the impact force on the test specimen compared to the impact force on concrete and
as such is referred to as Force Reduction.
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5.2.4. Falling mass (3)
The falling mass incorporates an accelerometer, a spiral metal spring (5) and a steel test foot (6).
The total mass of (3) + (4) + (5) + (6) shall be 20,000 g ± 100 g.
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Figure 2: Example of curve representing falling mass acceleration versus
Where:
T0: time when the mass starts to fall
T1: time when the test foot makes the initial contact with the surface (it corresponds with the
maximum absolute velocity of the falling mass Vmax*, see figure 3)
T2: time at the maximum absolute velocity of the mass after it rebounds from the impact on the test
specimen (determined by Vmin*, see figure 3)
* Vmax and Vmin could be positive or negative values, depending on the accelerometer set-up.
A means of calculating the velocity and the displacement of the falling mass during its travel by
integration and double integration of the accelerometer signal (see figure 2).
T1 TIME
T2
Vmin
VELOCITY
Figure 3: Example of curve representing velocity of the falling mass versus time
5.2.10. Verification of the apparatus: falling mass impact velocity and lift height
This verification is essential to ensure the correct functioning of the apparatus and is compulsory:
For lab tests: at regular intervals, in accordance with the intensity of usage of the apparatus. The
recommendation is one verification for every day of testing.
For field tests: before any on-site field testing.
The verification procedure consists of four steps and must be carried out on a stable and rigid floor
(this is defined as a floor with no significant deflection under a pressure of 5 kg/cm²).
Step 1
Set up the apparatus for a vertical free drop. Verticality tolerance: maximum 1°
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Set the height of the lower face of the test foot at 55.00 ± 0.25 mm above the rigid floor.
Drop the mass on the concrete floor and record the acceleration of the falling mass
Step 2
Repeat Step 1 two more times, creating a total of three impacts.
Step 3
For each impact, integrate the acceleration signal from T0 to T1 and calculate the initial impact
velocity. Calculate the mean impact velocity of the 3 impacts.
The mean impact velocity shall be in the range of 1.02 m/s to 1.04 m/s.
Step 4
After verification of the impact velocity, place the falling mass on the rigid floor.
Measure the height between a static reference point on the apparatus (for example the underside
of the magnet) and the top of the falling mass.
This height will be a reference and shall be used for all subsequent measurements; it is designated
as the “lift height”.
First impact:
After 60 (± 5) seconds (to allow the test specimen to relax after removal of the test mass) release
the mass and record the acceleration signal.
Within 10 seconds after the impact, check the lift height and re-attach the mass to the electromagnet.
Second impact:
After 60 (± 5) seconds, release the mass and record the acceleration signal.
Within 10 seconds after the impact, check the lift height and re-attach the mass to the electromagnet.
Third impact:
After 60 (± 5) seconds, drop the mass and record the acceleration signal.
Fmax = m x g x Gmax + m xg
Where
Fmax , is the peak force, expressed in Newton (N)
Gmax , is the peak acceleration during the impact, expressed in g (1 g = 9.81 m/s²)
m, is the falling mass including spring, test foot and accelerometer, expressed in kg
g, is the acceleration by gravity (9.81 m/s²)
𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑥
SA= [1 − ] × 100
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑓
Where:
SA, is the Shock Absorption in %
Fmax, is the Force max measured on the sport surface, in N
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Fref , is the reference force fixed to 6760 N (theoretical value calculated for a concrete floor)
The number of measurements and the test locations for this testing depends on the type of
construction of the surface. The testing must cover all constructive elements and both a technical
construction drawing of the surface outlying the test locations and a written description of these
locations must be included in the test report. The following elements must be included for each type
of surface:
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5.2.16. Requirements
Each test location must meet the requirements.
5.3.1. Principle
A mass with a spring attached to it is allowed to fall onto the test specimen.
The acceleration of the mass is recorded, from the moment of its release until after its impact on the
test specimen. The vertical deformation of the test specimen is calculated by the displacement of
the falling mass into the test specimen after its impact on it.
On the time interval [T1 - T2], the vertical deformation (VD) of the test specimen is defined as:
𝐕𝐃 = 𝐃𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐬 − 𝐃𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠
Where:
T2
Dmass = ∬T1 g G dt, with Dmass = 0 mm at T1
(m × g × Gmax )
Dspring =
Cspring
The number of measurements and the test locations for this testing depends on the type of
construction of the surface. The testing must cover all constructive elements and both a technical
construction drawing of the surface outlying the test locations and a written description of these
locations must be included in the test report. The following elements must be included for each type
of surface:
5.3.9. Requirements
Each test location must meet the requirements.
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Point Elastic ≤ 6.0 mm
5.4.2. Requirements:
Each test location must meet the requirements.
Point Elastic
Combined Elastic
5.5.1. Requirements:
Point Elastic
No damage found post-test greater than 0.5mm
Area Elastic
under 300mm straightedge
Combined Elastic
5.6.1. Requirements:
5.7.1. Requirements:
5.8.1. Requirements:
Point Elastic
Combined Elastic
5.9.1. Requirements:
Point Elastic
Combined Elastic
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5.10. Pentachlorophenol (PCP) content
Test according to EN 14904:2006 – Annex C - Pentachlorophenol (PCP) content analysis in sport
floor surfaces.
5.10.1. .Requirements:
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July 2019 Edition Page 17
Wood: 80mg weight loss per 1000 cycles
(CS10 wheel with a mass of 500 g)
Resistance to wear ISO 5470-1:2016 Synthetic: 1000mg weight loss per 1000
cycles
(H18 wheel with a mass of 1000g)
The mean residual indentation of the sport
floor system, measured 5 min after removal
Resistance to indentation EN1516: 1999 of the load, shall be reported and the mean
residual indentation measured 24 h after
removal of the load shall be ≤ 0,5 mm.
Reaction to fire EN 14904:2006 – part 5.4 EN 14904:2006 – part 5.4 Reaction to fire.
EN 14904:2006 – part 5.5 Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde emissions EN 14904:2006 – part 5.5
emissions
No Pentachlorophenol or derivative in the
production process of the system or in the
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) raw materials of the system.
EN 14904:2006 – Annex C
content The result of the analysis should be below
0.1% of Pentachlorophenol or (derivative)
content.
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6. Field testing
All field tests, when not otherwise specified, shall be undertaken in positions 1 – 4 (+2 additional
positions on the safety areas outside the court lines).The orientation of test positions shall be
determined by the test institute.
2 4
1
Figure 4: Field test locations (field of play)
6.1.1. Procedure
See description in 5.2.11.
6.1.3. Requirements
Each test location must meet the requirements.
6.2.1. Procedure
The Vertical Deformation is calculated for the position tested for the Shock Absorption (see 6.1.2).
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6.2.2. Calculation of results
Calculate the mean values (second and third impacts) of Vertical Deformation for each test location.
6.2.3. Requirements
Each test location must meet the requirements.
6.3.1. Procedure
Test according to EN 16837:2018 Surfaces for sports areas. Determination of linear shoe/surface friction.
With the following additional requirements:
- Test Equipment and slider preparation (2mm) in accordance with EN 13036-4:2011
- Test using the full-size plate below the skid tester
- Clean the test surface with cross 10 wipes using a micro-fibre cloth
- Micro-fibre cloth should be replaced regularly when dirty
- Leave 30 seconds between each pendulum swing
- Where possible release lever with one hand and catch pendulum with other hand. When
pressing release button do not remove hand until swing has completed
- Report the Pendulum Test Value to the nearest 1 unit
- Rubber slider should be replaced on an annual basis
- In addition to the outlined test locations, 1 additional tests per line colour must be conducted.
6.3.2. Requirements
Each test location must meet the requirements.
Point Elastic
Combined Elastic
6.4. Evenness
6.4.1. Procedure
Test according to EN13036-7:2003 Road and airfield surface characteristics. Test methods.
Irregularity measurement of pavement courses. The straightedge test.
6.4.2. Requirements
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For non-international matches, the dimensions are as follows:
Minimum Maximum
Minimum Maximum
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9. List of International and European Standard test methods adopted by
FIFA
Determination of Shock
Shock Absorption FIFA Test Method Futsal01
Absorption
Determination of Vertical
Vertical Deformation FIFA Test Method Futsal02
Deformation
Surfaces for sports areas.
Slip resistance EN 16837:2018 Determination of linear
shoe/surface friction
Surfaces for sports areas.
Resistance to rolling load EN 1569:1999 Determination of the behavior
under a rolling load
Rubber- or plastics-coated
fabrics - Determination of
Resistance to wear ISO 5470-1:2016
abrasion resistance - Part 1:
Taber abrader
Surfaces for sports areas.
Resistance to indentation EN1516: 1999 Determination of resistance to
indentation.
Reaction to fire EN 14904:2006 – part 5.4 Reaction to fire
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