User Guide

ThinkCentre
User Guide Types 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188, 8189 Types 8190, 8192, 8193, 8194, 8195 Types 8196, 8197, 8432, 8433
ThinkCentre
User Guide Types 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188, 8189 Types 8190, 8192, 8193, 8194, 8195 Types 8196, 8197, 8432, 8433
Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the Important safety information on page v and Appendix E, Notices, on page 119.
Second Third (October 2003) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2003. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Contents
Important safety information . . . . . . v
Conditions that require immediate action . . . . . v General safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . vi Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Power cords and power adapters . . . . . . vi Extension cords and related devices . . . . . vii Plugs and outlets . . . . . . . . . . . vii Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Heat and product ventilation . . . . . . . viii CD and DVD drive safety . . . . . . . . viii Additional safety information . . . . . . . . ix Lithium battery notice . . . . . . . . . . . x Modem safety information . . . . . . . . . . x Laser compliance statement . . . . . . . . . xi Installing external options . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the front of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Obtaining device drivers . . . . . . . Removing the cover . . . . . . . . . Locating components . . . . . . . . . Identifying parts on the system board . . . Installing memory . . . . . . . . . . Installing adapters . . . . . . . . . . Installing internal drives . . . . . . . . Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . Installing a drive . . . . . . . . . Installing security features . . . . . . . Identifying security locks . . . . . . . Rope clip . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated cable lock . . . . . . . . Password protection . . . . . . . . Changing the battery . . . . . . . . . Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the cover and connecting the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32 33 34 34 35 36 38 38 39 42 43 43 45 45 45
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Information resources . . . Identifying your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii . xiv
Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 . 1

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . Available options . . . . . . . . . . . Tools required . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . . Installing external options . . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the front of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Obtaining device drivers . . . . . . . Removing the cover . . . . . . . . . . Locating components . . . . . . . . . Identifying parts on the system board . . . Installing memory . . . . . . . . . . Installing adapters . . . . . . . . . . Installing internal drives . . . . . . . . Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . Installing a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive . Installing security features . . . . . . . Identifying security locks . . . . . . . Rope clip . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated cable lock . . . . . . . . Password protection . . . . . . . . Changing the battery . . . . . . . . . Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the cover and connecting the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 5 5 5 6
. 46 . 47
Chapter 3. Types 8196 and 8197 . . . . 49

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . Available options . . . . . . . . . . Tools required . . . . . . . . . . . Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . Installing external options . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the front of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Obtaining device drivers . . . . . . . Removing the cover . . . . . . . . . Locating components . . . . . . . . . Identifying parts on the system board . . . Installing memory . . . . . . . . . . Installing adapters . . . . . . . . . . Installing internal drives . . . . . . . . Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . Installing a drive . . . . . . . . . Installing security features . . . . . . . Identifying security locks . . . . . . . Rope clip . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated cable lock . . . . . . . . Password protection . . . . . . . . Changing the battery . . . . . . . . . Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the cover and connecting the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 52 53 53 53 54
. 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 15 . 15 . 16 . 18 . 19 . 19 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 22 . 23
. 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 57 58 59 59 60 62 63 64 64 67 68 68 70 70 70
Chapter 2. Types 8187, 8188, and 8193

Features . . . . . Specifications . . . . Available options . . Tools required . . . Handling static-sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
25 28 29 29 29
. 71 . 72
Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
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Chapter 4. Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 . . . . . . . . . 75

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . Available options . . . . . . . . . . Tools required . . . . . . . . . . . Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . Installing external options . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the front of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . Obtaining device drivers . . . . . . . Removing the cover . . . . . . . . . Locating components . . . . . . . . . Identifying parts on the system board . . . Installing memory . . . . . . . . . . Installing adapters . . . . . . . . . . Installing internal drives . . . . . . . . Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . Installing a drive . . . . . . . . . Installing security features . . . . . . . Identifying security locks . . . . . . . Rope clip . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated cable lock . . . . . . . . Password protection . . . . . . . . Changing the battery . . . . . . . . . Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the cover and connecting the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 78 79 79 79 80
Setting, changing, and deleting a password Using Security Profile by Device . . . . . Using IDE Drives Setup . . . . . . . . Selecting a startup device . . . . . . . Selecting a temporary startup device . . Changing the startup sequence . . . . Advanced settings . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
102 102 103 103 103 103 104
. 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 83 84 85 85 86 88 89 90 91 94 94 94 96 96 96
Appendix A. Updating system programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

System programs . . . . . . . . . . . Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette . . Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure . . 105 . 105 . 105 . 106
Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse . . . 107

Cleaning an optical mouse . . Cleaning a mouse with a ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 . 107
Appendix C. Manual modem commands . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Basic AT commands . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Extended AT commands . . . . . . . . . . 111 MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands . . . . . . 112 Fax Class 1 commands . . . . . . . . . . 113 Fax Class 2 commands . . . . . . . . . . 113 Voice commands . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
. 97 . 98
Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Starting the IBM Setup Utility program . . Viewing and changing settings . . . . Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program Using passwords . . . . . . . . . User password . . . . . . . . . Administrator password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 101 101 101 102 102
Appendix D. Customer replaceable unit (CRU) parts list. . . . . . . . . 117 Appendix E. Notices . . . . . . . . 119
Television output notice . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 . 120
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
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Important safety information

This information can help you safely use your IBM personal computer. Follow and retain all information included with your IBM computer. The information in this document does not alter the terms of your purchase agreement or the IBM Statement of Limited Warranty. Customer safety is important to IBM. Our products are developed to be safe and effective. However, personal computers are electronic devices. Power cords, power adapters, and other features can create potential safety risks that can result in physical injury or property damage, especially if misused. To reduce these risks, follow the instructions included with your product, observe all warnings on the product and in the operating instructions, and review the information included in this document carefully. By carefully following the information contained in this document and provided with your product, you can help protect yourself from hazards and create a safer computer work environment. Note: This information includes references to power adapters and batteries. In addition to mobile personal computers, IBM ships some products (such as speakers or monitors) with external power adapters. If you have such a product, this information applies to your product. In addition, your computer product may contain a coin-sized internal battery that provides power to your system clock even when the machine is unplugged, so the battery safety information applies to all computers.
Conditions that require immediate action

Products can become damaged due to misuse or neglect. Some product damage is serious enough that the product should not be used again until it has been inspected and, if necessary, repaired by an authorized servicer. As with any electronic device, pay close attention to the product when it is turned on. On very rare occasions, you might notice an odor or see a puff of smoke or sparks vent from your machine. Or you might hear sounds like popping, cracking or hissing. These conditions might merely mean that an internal electronic component has failed in a safe and controlled manner. Or, they might indicate a potential safety issue. However, do not take risks or attempt to diagnose the situation yourself. Frequently inspect your computer and its components for damage or wear or signs of danger. If you have any question about the condition of a component, do not use the product. Contact the IBM HelpCenter or the product manufacturer for instructions on how to inspect the product and have it repaired, if necessary. The telephone numbers for your IBM HelpCenter location are located in the Help and Service section later in this guide. In the unlikely event that you notice any of the conditions listed below, or if you have any safety concerns with your product, stop using the product and unplug it from the power source and telecommunication lines until you can speak to the IBM HelpCenter for further guidance. The telephone numbers for your HelpCenter location are located in the Help and Service section later in this guide.
v Power cords, plugs, power adapters, extension cords, surge protectors, or power supplies that are cracked, broken or damaged. v Signs of overheating, smoke, sparks or fire. v Damage to a battery (such as cracks, dents, creases), discharge from a battery, or a buildup of foreign substances on the battery. v A cracking, hissing or popping sound, or strong odor that comes from the product. v Signs that liquid has been spilled or an object has fallen onto the computer product, the power cord or power adapter. v The computer product, the power cord or power adapter has been exposed to water. v The product has been dropped or damaged in any way. v The product does not operate normally when you follow the operating instructions. Note: If you notice these conditions with a non-IBM product (such as an extension cord), stop using that product until you can contact the product manufacturer for further instructions, or until you get a suitable replacement.
General safety guidelines

Always observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury and property damage.
Service
Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the IBM HelpCenter. Use only an IBM authorized service provider who is approved to repair your particular product. Note: Some parts can be upgraded or replaced by the customer. These parts are referred to as Customer Replaceable Units, or CRUs. IBM expressly identifies CRUs as such, and provides documentation with instructions when it is appropriate for customers to replace those parts. You must closely follow all instructions when performing such replacements. Always make sure that the power is turned off and that the product is unplugged from any power source before you attempt the replacement. If you have any questions or concerns, contact the IBM HelpCenter.
Power cords and power adapters

Use only the power cords and power adapters supplied by the product manufacturer. Never wrap a power cord around the power adapter or other object. Doing so can stress the cord in ways that can cause the cord to fray, crack or crimp. This can present a safety hazard. Always route power cords so that they will not be walked on, tripped over, or pinched by objects. Protect the cord and power adapters from liquids. For instance, do not leave your cord or power adapter near sinks, tubs, toilets, or on floors that are cleaned with liquid cleansers. Liquids can cause a short circuit, particularly if the cord or power
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adapter has been stressed by misuse. Liquids can also cause gradual corrosion of the power cord terminals and/or the connector terminals on the adapter which can eventually result in overheating. Always connect power cords and signal cables in the correct order and ensure that all power cord connectors are securely and completely plugged into receptacles. Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins and/or shows signs of overheating (such as deformed plastic) at the ac input or anywhere on the power adapter. Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs of corrosion or overheating or where the power cord appears to have been damaged in any way.
Extension cords and related devices

Ensure that extension cords, surge protectors, uninterruptible power supplies, and power strips that you use are rated to handle the electrical requirements of the product. Never overload these devices. If power strips are used, the load should not exceed the power strip input rating. Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power loads, power requirements, and input ratings.
Plugs and outlets

If a receptacle (power outlet) that you intend to use with your computer equipment appears to be damaged or corroded, do not use the outlet until it is replaced by a qualified electrician. Do not bend or modify the plug. If the plug is damaged, contact the manufacturer to obtain a replacement. Some products are equipped with a three-pronged plug. This plug fits only into a grounded electrical outlet. This is a safety feature. Do not defeat this safety feature by trying to insert it into a non-grounded outlet. If you cannot insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician for an approved outlet adapter or to replace the outlet with one that enables this safety feature. Never overload an electrical outlet. The overall system load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating. Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power loads and branch circuit ratings. Be sure that the power outlet you are using is properly wired, easily accessible, and located close to the equipment. Do not fully extend power cords in a way that will stress the cords. Connect and disconnect the equipment from the electrical outlet carefully
Batteries
All IBM personal computers contain a non-rechargeable coin cell battery to provide power to the system clock. In addition many mobile products such as Thinkpad notebook PCs utilize a rechargeable battery pack to provide system power when in portable mode. Batteries supplied by IBM for use with your product have been tested for compatibility and should only be replaced with IBM approved parts.
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Never attempt to open or service any battery. Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate batteries or short circuit the metal contacts. Do not expose the battery to water or other liquids. Only recharge the battery pack strictly according to instructions included in the product documentation. Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause gasses or flame to vent from the battery pack or coin cell. If your battery is damaged, or if you notice any discharge from your battery or the buildup of foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a replacement from the battery manufacturer. Batteries can degrade when they are left unused for long periods of time. For some rechargeable batteries (particularly Lithium Ion batteries), leaving a battery unused in a discharged state could increase the risk of a battery short circuit, which could shorten the life of the battery and can also pose a safety hazard. Do not let rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries completely discharge or store these batteries in a discharged state.
Heat and product ventilation

Computers generate heat when turned on and when batteries are charging. Notebook PCs can generate a significant amount of heat due to their compact size. Always follow these basic precautions: v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer produces some heat during normal operation. Extended contact with the body could cause discomfort or, potentially, a skin burn. v Do not operate your computer or charge the battery near flammable materials or in explosive environments. v Ventilation slots, fans and/or heat sinks are provided with the product for safety, comfort, and reliable operation. These features might inadvertently become blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, carpet, or other flexible surface. Never block, cover or disable these features.
CD and DVD drive safety

CD and DVD drives spin discs at a high speed. If a CD or DVD is cracked or otherwise physically damaged, it is possible for the disc to break apart or even shatter when the CD drive is in use. To protect against possible injury due to this situation, and to reduce the risk of damage to your machine, do the following: v Always store CD/DVD discs in their original packaging v Always store CD/DVD discs out of direct sunlight and away from direct heat sources v Remove CD/DVD discs from the computer when not in use v Do not bend or flex CD/DVD discs, or force them into the computer or their packaging v Check CD/DVD discs for cracks before each use. Do not use cracked or damaged discs
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Additional safety information

DANGER Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard: v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm. v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet. v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this product. v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables. v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage. v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures. v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.
To connect: 1. Turn everything OFF. 2. First, attach all cables to devices. 3. Attach signal cables to connectors. 4. Attach power cords to outlet. 5. Turn device ON. To disconnect: 1. Turn everything OFF. 2. First, remove power cords from outlet. 3. Remove signal cables from connectors. 4. Remove all cables from devices.
DANGER Le courant lectrique provenant de lalimentation, du tlphone et des cbles de transmission peut prsenter un danger. Pour viter tout risque de choc lectrique : v Ne manipulez aucun cble et neffectuez aucune opration dinstallation, dentretien ou de reconfiguration de ce produit au cours dun orage. v Branchez tous les cordons dalimentation sur un socle de prise de courant correctement cbl et mis la terre. v Branchez sur des socles de prise de courant correctement cbls tout quipement connect ce produit. v Lorsque cela est possible, nutilisez quune seule main pour connecter ou dconnecter les cbles dinterface.; v Ne mettez jamais un quipement sous tension en cas dincendie ou dinondation, ou en prsence de dommages matriels. v Avant de retirer les carters de lunit, mettez celle-ci hors tension et dconnectez ses cordons dalimentation, ainsi que les cbles qui la relient aux rseaux, aux systmes de t lcommunication et aux modems (sauf instruction contraire mentionne dans les procdures dinstallation et de configuration).
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v Lorsque vous installez, que vous dplacez, ou que vous manipulez le prsent produit ou des priphriques qui lui sont raccords, reportez-vous aux instructions ci-dessous pour connecter et dconnecter les diffrents cordons.
Connexion: 1. Mettez les units hors tension. 2. Commencez par brancher tous les cordons sur les units. 3. Branchez les cbles dinterface sur des connecteurs. Dconnexion: 1. Mettez les units hors tension. 2. Dbranchez les cordons dalimentation des prises. 3. Dbranchez les cbles dinterface des connecteurs.
4. Branchez les cordons dalimentation sur 4. Dbranchez tous les cbles des units. des prises. 5. Mettez les units sous tension.
Lithium battery notice

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not: v Throw or immerse into water v Heat to more than 100C (212F) v Repair or disassemble Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. ATTENTION Danger dexplosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type ou dun type quivalent recommand par le fabricant. La batterie contient du lithium et peut exploser en cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au rebut inapproprie. Ne pas : v Lancer ou plonger dans leau v Chauffer plus de 100C (212F) v Rparer ou dsassembler Mettre au rebut les batteries usages conformment aux rglements locaux.
Modem safety information

To reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or injury when using telephone equipment, always follow basic safety precautions, such as: v Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. v Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
User Guide
v Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. v Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. v Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. v Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. Consignes de scurit relatives au modem Lors de lutilisation de votre matriel tlphonique, il est important de respecter les consignes ci-aprs afin de rduire les risques dincendie, dlectrocution et dautres blessures : v Ninstallez jamais de cordons tlphoniques durant un orage. v Les prises tlphoniques ne doivent pas tre installes dans des endroits humides, except si le modle a t conu cet effet. v Ne touchez jamais un cordon tlphonique ou un terminal non isol avant que la ligne ait t dconnecte du rseau tlphonique. v Soyez toujours prudent lorsque vous procdez linstallation ou la modification de lignes tlphoniques. v Si vous devez tlphoner pendant un orage, pour viter tout risque de choc lectrique, utilisez toujours un tlphone sans fil. v En cas de fuite de gaz, nutilisez jamais un tlphone situ proximit de la fuite.
Laser compliance statement

Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are also sold separately as options. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are laser products. These drives are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, these drives are certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products. When a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive is installed, note the following handling instructions. CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure. Removing the covers of the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive. Do not remove the drive covers. Some CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following statement.
DANGER Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
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DANGER: Certains modles dordinateurs personnels sont quips dorigine dune unit de CD-ROM ou de DVD-ROM. Mais ces units sont galement vendues sparment en tant quoptions. Lunit de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est un appareil laser. Aux tat-Unis, lunit de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est certifie conforme aux normes indiques dans le sous-chapitre J du DHHS 21 CFR relatif aux produits laser de classe 1. Dans les autres pays, elle est certifie tre un produit laser de classe 1 conforme aux normes CEI 825 et CENELEC EN 60 825. Lorsquune unit de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est installe, tenez compte des remarques suivantes: ATTENTION: Pour viter tout risque dexposition au rayon laser, respectez les consignes de rglage et dutilisation des commandes, ainsi que les procdures dcrites. Louverture de lunit de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peut entraner un risque dexposition au rayon laser. Pour toute intervention, faites appel du personnel qualifi. Certaines units de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peuvent contenir une diode laser de classe 3A ou 3B. Tenez compte de la consigne qui suit:
DANGER Rayonnement laser lorsque le carter est ouvert. vitez toute exposition directe des yeux au rayon laser. vitez de regarder fixement le faisceau ou de lobserver laide dinstruments optiques.
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Overview
Thank you for selecting an IBM computer. Your computer incorporates many of the latest advances in computer technology and can be upgraded as your needs change. This publication supports several computer models. Information in this section will help you identify your computer and help you find the chapter that contains information specific to your computer. Adding hardware options to your computer is an easy way to increase its capabilities. Instructions for installing external and internal options are included in this publication. When adding an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come along with the option.
Information resources
The Quick Reference that comes with your computer provides information for installing your computer and starting the operating system. It also includes basic troubleshooting information, software recovery procedures, help and service information, and warranty information. Access IBM, on your desktop, provides a link to more information about your computer. If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date manuals for your computer are available from the World Wide Web. To access this information, point your browser to http://www.ibm.com/pc/support Type your machine type and model number in the Quick Path field, and click Go.
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Identifying your computer

See Chapter 1, Types 8185, 8186, and 8192, on page 1.
See Chapter 2, Types 8187, 8188, and 8193, on page 25.
See Chapter 3, Types 8196 and 8197, on page 49.
See Chapter 4, Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433, on page 75.
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This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory, adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.
Important Before you install or remove any option, read Important safety information on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.
Features
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled software.
System information The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See Chapter 5, Using the IBM Setup Utility program, on page 101. Microprocessor (varies by model type) v Intel Pentium 4 processor with HyperThreading v Intel Pentium 4 processor v Intel Celeron processor v Internal cache (size varies by model type) Memory v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) v 512 KB flash memory for system programs
Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive (some models) Video subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel Connectivity v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models) System management features v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) v Wake on LAN v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port Ring Detect for an external modem) v Remote Administration v Automatic power-on startup v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software v Ability to store POST hardware test results Input/output features v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP) v 9-pin serial connector v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel) v PS/2 mouse connector v PS/2 keyboard connector v Ethernet connector v VGA monitor connector v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone) v Front connectors for microphone and headphone (some models) Expansion v Three drive bays v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots (supports low-profile adapters only) v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot (supports low-profile adapters only)
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Power v 200 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v v v v v v v v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock Startup sequence control Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse Unattended start mode Diskette and hard disk I/O control Serial and parallel port I/O control Security profile by device
IBM preinstalled software Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are included. Operating systems (preinstalled) (varies by model type) Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems. v Microsoft Windows XP Home v Microsoft Windows XP Professional v Microsoft Windows 2000 Operating systems (tested for compatibility)1 v Microsoft Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0 v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition
1. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system vendor. Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192
Specifications
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.
Dimensions Height: 104 mm (4.1 in.) Width: 360 mm (14.2 in.) Depth: 412 mm (16.2 in.) Weight Minimum configuration as shipped: 8.1 kg (18 lb) Maximum configuration: 9.1 kg (20 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10 to 35C (50 to 95 F) System off: 10 to 43C (50 to 110 F) Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft) Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the maximum air temperatures are lower than those specified. Humidity: System on: 8% to 80% System off: 8% to 80% Electrical input Input voltage: Low range: Minimum: 90 V ac Maximum: 180 V ac Input frequency range: 4753 Hz Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac High range: Minimum: 137 V ac Maximum: 265 V ac Input frequency range: 5763 Hz Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate): Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA Maximum configuration: 0.25 kVA Note: Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use. Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu) per hour: Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts) Maximum configuration: 683 Btu/hr (200 watts) Airflow Approximately 0.45 cubic meters per minute (16 cubic feet per minute) maximum Acoustical noise-emission values For microprocessors less than 2.8 GHz: Average sound-pressure levels: At operator position: Idle: 28 dBA Operating: 30 dBA At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft): Idle: 27 dBA Operating: 29 dBA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels: Idle: 4.2 bels Operating: 4.3 bels For microprocessors greater than or equal to 2.8 GHz: Average sound-pressure levels: At operator position: Idle: 29 dBA Operating: 31 dBA At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft): Idle: 28 dBA Operating: 29 dBA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels: Idle: 4.3 bels Operating: 4.4 bels Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to the procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.
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Available options
The following are some available options: v External options Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners Security device, such as a rope clip Monitors v Internal options System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters (supports low-profile adapters only) Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters (supports low-profile adapters only) Internal drives, such as: - CD-ROM drive and DVD-ROM drive (some models) - Hard disk drive - Diskette drives and other removable media drives For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide Web pages: v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/ v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers: v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM reseller, or IBM marketing representative. v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU. v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Tools required
To install some options in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain options. See the instructions that come with the option.
Handling static-sensitive devices

Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options. When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the option until you are instructed to do so. When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static electricity damage: v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.
v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry. v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body. v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option on it. v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.
Installing external options

This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or device drivers that are required for the option.
Locating the connectors on the front of your computer

The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the computer.
1 USB connector 2 USB connector
3 Microphone connector (some models) 4 Headphone connector (some models)
User Guide
Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer

The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the computer.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Mouse connector Parallel connector USB connectors Ethernet connector Audio line in connector Power connector PCI slots
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AGP slot Audio line out connector Microphone connector USB connectors VGA monitor connector Serial connector Keyboard connector
Note: Some connectors on the rear of the computer are color-coded to help you to determine where to connect the cables on your computer.
Connector
Description
Mouse connector
Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that uses a standard mouse connector.
Parallel connector
Used to attach a parallel printer, parallel scanner, or other devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector.
USB connectors
Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection, such as a USB scanner or USB printer. If you have more than eight USB devices, you can purchase a USB hub, which you can use to connect additional USB devices.
Ethernet connector
Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network (LAN). Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use a Category 5 Ethernet cable.
Audio line in connector
Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device, such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio device, a cable is connected between the audio line out connector of the device and the audio line in connector of the computer.
Audio line out connector
Used to send audio signals from the computer to external devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the audio line in connector on a stereo system or other external recording device.
Microphone connector
Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk if you use speech-recognition software.
Serial connector
Used to attach an external modem, serial printer, or other devices that use a 9-pin serial connector.
Keyboard connector
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard connector.
Obtaining device drivers

You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.
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Removing the cover

Important Read Important safety information on page v and Handling static-sensitive devices on page 5 before removing the cover. To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer. 2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets. 3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords, input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer. 4. Press the buttons on the sides of the computer and pivot the rear end of the cover up toward the front of the computer.
Locating components
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your computer.
1 2 3 4
Power supply PCI slot AGP slot Support bar
5 6 7 8
DIMM Hard disk drive CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive Diskette drive
Identifying parts on the system board

The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.
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The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.
1 Microprocessor 2 DIMM connector 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DIMM connector 2 DIMM connector 3 DIMM connector 4 Power connector Diskette drive connector PATA primary IDE connector PATA secondary IDE connector SATA 1 IDE connector
11 SATA 2 IDE connector 12 Promise of value (POV) daughter card (some models) 13 Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper 14 Battery 15 SCSI LED connector 16 PCI slots 17 Front panel audio connector 18 CD-ROM audio connector 19 AGP slot
Installing memory
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory. When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply: v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B. v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode. v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM). v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any combination. v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.
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Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used. To install a DIMM: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 9. 2. Locate the DIMM connectors. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 10. 3. Open the retaining clips.
4. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector. Push or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retaining clips close.
What to do next: v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 23.
Installing adapters
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters and one slot used for an AGP adapter. Adapters must be low profile. Your computer supports adapters up to 168 mm (6.6 inches) long.
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To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 9. 2. Pivot one of the drive bay latch handles toward the front of the computer and then pivot the drive bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the up position. Repeat this procedure for the remaining drive bay.
3. Remove the support bar by pulling it outward from the computer.
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4. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot.
5. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package. 6. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board. 7. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch.
8. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the drive bays. 9. Replace the support bar and pivot the two drive bays back to their original positions.
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Installing internal drives

This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add or replace drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media such as CD-ROM. Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on. When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the internal drive cables to the installed drive.
Drive specifications
Your computer might come with the following IBM-installed drives: v A 3.5-inch diskette drive in bay 1 v A CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive in bay 2 (some models) v A 3.5-inch hard disk drive in bay 3 Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel installed.
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The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.
The following list describes some of the drives that you can install in each bay and their height requirements:
1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled) 2 Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive (preinstalled in some models) 3 Bay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch hard disk drive (preinstalled)
Notes: 1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed. 2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bay (bay 2).
Installing a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive

To install a CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive in bay 2, follow these steps: 1. Remove the cover (see Removing the cover on page 9). 2. Remove the bay panel from the front bezel. 3. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose. 4. Make sure the drive is set correctly as the master device. Refer to the documentation that comes with your CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive for master/slave jumper information.
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5. Pivot the drive bay latch handle toward the front of the computer and then pivot the drive bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the up position.
6. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and insert the two screws.
7. Each integrated drive electronics (IDE) drive requires two cables; a four-wire power cable that connects to the power supply, and a signal cable that connects to the system board. For a CD-ROM drive, you might also have an audio cable. To connect a CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive to your computer, follow these steps: a. Locate the signal cable that comes with your computer or with the new drive. b. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 10. c. Connect one end of the signal cable to the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board and the other to the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive.
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d. Your computer has extra power connectors for connecting additional drives. Connect the power cable to the drive.
8. Clear any cables that might impede replacement of the drive cage. 9. Pivot the drive cage back into place.
Installing security features

To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several security lock options are available. The following sections will help you identify and install the various types of locks that might be available for your computer. In addition to physical locks, unauthorized use of your computer can be prevented by a software lock that locks the keyboard until a correct password is typed in. Make sure that any security cables you install do not interfere with other computer cables.
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Identifying security locks

The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of the computer.
1 Rope clip 2 Integrated cable lock
Rope clip
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip, knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided. To install a rope clip: 1. Remove the cover (see Removing the cover on page 9). 2. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts. 3. Press both sides of the air baffle and lift it outward from the computer to remove. 4. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench.
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5. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 23. 6. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.
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Integrated cable lock

With an integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as a Kensington lock), you can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated with a key. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. You can order a cable lock directly from IBM. Go to http://www.pc.ibm.com/support and search on Kensington.
Password protection
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the IBM Setup Utility program to set a password. When you turn on your computer you are prompted to type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.
Changing the battery

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer. The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and
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configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer. Refer to Lithium battery notice on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery. To change the battery: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 9. 3. Locate the battery. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 10. 4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See Installing adapters on page 12 for more information. 5. Remove the old battery.
6. Install the new battery.
7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See Installing adapters on page 12 for instructions for replacing adapters. 8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 23. Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after replacing the battery. 9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices. 10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any passwords. See Chapter 5, Using the IBM Setup Utility program, on page 101.
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)

This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about lost or forgotten passwords, see Access IBM on your desktop. Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on the POV card and can not be erased. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 10 for the location of the POV daughter card. To erase a forgotten password: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.
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2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 9. 3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 10. 4. If necessary, see Installing adapters on page 12 to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper. 5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3). 6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables. 7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The computer will turn off. 8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 23. 9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2). 10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables

After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the cover, and reconnect cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated information in the IBM Setup Utility program. To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer: 1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools or loose screws are left inside your computer. 2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover. 3. Position the cover over the chassis and pivot it down over the computer until it snaps into place.
4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See Installing external options on page 6. 5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 5, Using the IBM Setup Utility program, on page 101.
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Features
System information The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See Chapter 5, Using the IBM Setup Utility program, on page 101. Microprocessor (varies by model type) v Intel Pentium 4 processor with HyperThreading v Intel Pentium 4 processor v Intel Celeron processor v Internal cache (size varies by model type) Memory v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) v 512 KB flash memory for system programs
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Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive (some models) Video subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel Connectivity v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models) System management features v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) v Wake on LAN v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port Ring Detect for an external modem) v Remote Administration v Automatic power-on startup v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software v Ability to store POST hardware test results Input/output features v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP) v 9-pin serial connector v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel) v PS/2 mouse connector v PS/2 keyboard connector v Ethernet connector v VGA monitor connector v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone) Expansion v Four drive bays v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot Power v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching
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v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock v Startup sequence control v v v v v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse Unattended start mode Diskette and hard disk I/O control Serial and parallel port I/O control Security profile by device
2. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system vendor. Chapter 2. Types 8187, 8188, and 8193
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Specifications
Dimensions Height: 140 mm (5.5 in.) Width: 425 mm (16.7 in.) Depth: 425 mm (16.7 in) Weight Minimum configuration as shipped: 10.0 kg (22 lb) Maximum configuration: 11.4 kg (25.0 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10 to 35C (50 to 95 F) System off: 10 to 43C (50 to 110 F) Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft) Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the maximum air temperatures are lower than those specified. Humidity: System on: 8% to 80% System off: 8% to 80% Electrical input Input voltage: Low range: Minimum: 90 V ac Maximum: 180 V ac Input frequency range: 4753 Hz Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac High range: Minimum: 137 V ac Maximum: 265 V ac Input frequency range: 5763 Hz Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate): Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA Maximum configuration: 0.3 kVA Note: Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use. Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu) per hour: Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts) Maximum configuration: 785 Btu/hr (230 watts) Airflow Approximately 0.51 cubic meters per minute (18 cubic feet per minute) maximum Acoustical noise-emission values Average sound-pressure levels: At operator position: Idle: 30 dBA Operating: 32 dBA At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft): Idle: 26 dBA Operating: 30 dBA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels: Idle: 4.0 bels Operating: 4.3 bels Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to the procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.
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Available options
The following are some available options: v External options Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners Security device, such as a rope clip Monitors v Internal options System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters Internal drives, such as: - CD drive or DVD drive (some models) - Hard disk drive - Diskette drives and other removable media drives For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide Web pages: v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/ v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers: v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM reseller, or IBM marketing representative. v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU. v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Tools required

Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options. When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the option until you are instructed to do so. When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static electricity damage: v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you. v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.
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v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body. v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option on it. v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.


The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the computer.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Power connector Mouse connector Parallel connector USB connectors Ethernet connector Audio line in connector PCI slots
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
AGP slot Audio line out connector Microphone connector USB connectors VGA monitor connector Serial connector Keyboard connector
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Connector
Description
Mouse connector
Parallel connector
USB connectors
Ethernet connector
Serial connector
Keyboard connector

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Removing the cover

Important: Read Important safety information on page v and Handling static-sensitive devices on page 29 before removing the cover. To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer. 2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets. 3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords, input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer. 4. Press the buttons on the sides of the computer and pivot the rear end of the cover up toward the front of the computer.
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Locating components
1 2 3 4 5 6
CD drive or DVD drive USB connector USB connector Optional drive bay Hard disk drive Diskette drive
7 8 9 10 11
DIMMs Microprocessor and heat sink AGP slot Battery PCI slots

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Installing memory
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory. When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply: v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B. v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode. v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM). v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any combination. v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.
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Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used. To install a DIMM: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 33. 2. You might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See Installing adapters on page 36. 3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34. 4. Open the retaining clips.
Installing adapters
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters and one slot used for an AGP adapter. You can install an adapter up to 340 mm (13.4 inches) long.
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To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 33. 2. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot.
3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package. 4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board. 5. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch.
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This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are available for your computer are: v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) hard disk drives v Serial ATA hard disk drives v CD drives or DVD drives v Tape drives v Removable media drives Note: These different drives are also referred to as integrated drive electronics (IDE) drives. Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on. When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the internal drive cables to the installed drive.
Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives: v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1 (some models) v A 3.5-inch hard disk drive in bay 3 v A 3.5-inch diskette drive in bay 4 Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel installed.
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The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.
The following list describes some of the drives that you can install in each bay and their height requirements:
1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in some models) 5.25-inch hard disk drive 5.25-inch hard disk drive 3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a mounting bracket) CD drive DVD drive 3.5-inch hard disk drive (preinstalled) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled)
2 Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.)
3 Bay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 4 Bay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.)
Notes: 1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed. 2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bay (bay 1 or 2).
Installing a drive
To install an internal drive, follow these steps: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 33. 2. If your computer has a CD drive or DVD drive, you might need to remove the signal and power cables from the drive. 3. If the drive you are installing is a removable-media drive, remove the bay panel from the front bezel.
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4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.
5. Pivot the drive-bay latch handle toward the front of the computer and then pivot the drive-bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the upright position.
6. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or a slave device. Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master or a slave device. v If it is the first CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a master device. v If it is an additional CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a slave device. v If it is an additional parallel ATA hard disk drive, set it as a slave device. Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave jumper information.
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7. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and insert the two screws.
8. Pivot the drive-bay cage back into place. 9. A hard disk drive requires two cables; a power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board. v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requires a four-wire power cable.
v A serial ATA hard disk drive requires a five-wire power cable.
The steps to connect a drive are different depending on the type of drive you are connecting. Use one of the following procedure for your drive connection.
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Connecting the first CD drive or DVD drive

1. Locate the three-connector signal cable that comes with your computer or with the new drive. 2. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34. 3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use the connectors at the end of the cable only. 4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive. 5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, connect it to the drive and to the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34.
Connecting an additional CD drive, DVD drive, or parallel ATA hard disk drive
1. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board and the three-connector signal cable. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34. 2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new drive. 3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive.
Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drive

A serial hard disk drive can be connected to either the SATA 1 IDE or SATA 2 IDE connector. 1. Locate the signal cable that comes with the new drive. 2. Locate an available SATA IDE connector on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34. 3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to an available SATA IDE connector on the system board. 4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive.
What to do next v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 47.

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Rope clip
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip, knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided. To 1. 2. 3. install a rope clip: Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 33. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench. 4. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 47.
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5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.
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Password protection

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer. The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer.
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Refer to Lithium battery notice on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery. To change the battery: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 33. 3. Locate the battery. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34. 4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See Installing adapters on page 36 for more information. 5. Remove the old battery.

This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about lost or forgotten passwords, see Access IBM on your desktop. Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on the POV card and can not be erased. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34 for the location of the POV daughter card. To erase a forgotten password: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 33.
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3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 34. 4. If necessary, see Installing adapters on page 36 to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper. 5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3). 6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables. 7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The computer will turn off. 8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 46. 9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2). 10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.

After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated information in the IBM Setup Utility program. To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer: 1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools or loose screws are left inside your computer. 2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover. 3. Position the cover over the chassis and pivot it down over the computer until it snaps into place.
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Chapter 3. Types 8196 and 8197
Features
System information The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See Chapter 5, Using the IBM Setup Utility program, on page 101. Microprocessor (varies by model type) v Intel Pentium 4 processor with HyperThreading v Intel Pentium 4 processor v Intel Celeron processor v Internal cache (size varies by model type)
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Memory v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) v 512 KB flash memory for system programs Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive (some models) Video subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel Connectivity v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models) System management features v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) v Wake on LAN v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port Ring Detect for an external modem) v Remote Administration v Automatic power-on startup v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software v Ability to store POST hardware test results Input/output features v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP) v 9-pin serial connector v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel) v PS/2 mouse connector v PS/2 keyboard connector v Ethernet connector v VGA monitor connector v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone) Expansion v Four drive bays v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot (some models)
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Power v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v v v v v v v v v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock Support for a padlock on the chassis Startup sequence control Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse Unattended start mode Diskette and hard disk I/O control Serial and parallel port I/O control Security profile by device
IBM preinstalled software Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are included. Operating systems preinstalled (varies by model type) Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems. v Microsoft Windows XP Professional v Microsoft Windows XP Home v Microsoft Windows 2000 Operating systems (tested for compatibility)3 v Microsoft Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0 v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition
3. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system vendor. Chapter 3. Types 8196 and 8197
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Specifications
Dimensions Height: 398 mm (15.67 in.) Width: 180 mm (7.08 in.) Depth: 402 mm (15.82 in.) Weight Minimum configuration as shipped: 7.6 kg (16.8 lb) Maximum configuration: 9.97 kg (22 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10 to 35C (50 to 95 F) System off: 10 to 43C (50 to 110 F) Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft) Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the maximum air temperatures are lower than those specified. Humidity: System on: 8% to 80% System off: 8% to 80% Electrical input Input voltage: Low range: Minimum: 90 V ac Maximum: 180 V ac Input frequency range: 4753 Hz Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac High range: Minimum: 137 V ac Maximum: 265 V ac Input frequency range: 5763 Hz Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate): Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA Maximum configuration: 0.30 kVA Note: Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use. Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu) per hour: Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts) Maximum configuration: 785 Btu/hr (230 watts) Airflow Approximately 0.68 cubic meters every minute (24 cubic feet every minute) maximum Acoustical noise-emission values For microprocessors less than 2.8 GHz: Average sound-pressure levels: At operator position: Idle: 28 dBA Operating: 35 dBA At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft): Idle: 25 dBA Operating: 33 dBA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels: Idle: 4.0 bels Operating: 4.7 bels For microprocessors greater than or equal to 2.8 GHz: Average sound-pressure levels: At operator position: Idle: 33 dBA Operating: 35 dBA At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft): Idle: 30 dBA Operating: 33 dBA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels: Idle: 4.4 bels Operating: 4.7 bels Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to the procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.
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Available options
The following are some available options: v External options Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners Security device, such as a rope clip Monitors v Internal options System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters Internal drives, such as: - CD drive or DVD drive - Hard disk - Diskette drives and other removable media drives For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide Web pages: v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/ v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers: v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM reseller, or IBM marketing representative. v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU. v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Tools required

Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options. When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the option until you are instructed to do so. When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static electricity damage: v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you. v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.
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v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body. v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option on it. v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.

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The following illustration shows the locations of the USB connectors on the front of the computer.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Power connector Mouse connector Keyboard connector Serial connector Parallel connector VGA monitor connector USB connectors
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
USB connectors Ethernet connector Microphone connector Audio line out connector Audio line in connector AGP slot PCI slots
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Connector
Description
Mouse connector
Keyboard connector
Serial connector
Parallel connector
USB connectors
Ethernet connector

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Removing the cover

Important Read Important safety information on page v and Handling static-sensitive devices on page 53 before removing the cover. To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer. 2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets. 3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords, input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer. 4. Remove the two screws at the rear of the left side cover and slide the cover to the rear to remove.
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Locating components
1 Microprocessor and heat sink 2 DIMMs 3 AGP slot
4 PCI slots 5 PCI adapter 6 Power supply

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Installing memory
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory. When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply: v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B. v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode. v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM). v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any combination. v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.
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What to do next: v Replace any adapters that were removed. v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 72.
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Installing adapters
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters. You can install an adapter up to 228 mm (9 inches) long. To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 58. 2. Remove the adapter slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot.
3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package. 4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.
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5. Secure the adapter with the screw as shown.

This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are available for your computer are: v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) hard disk drives v Serial ATA hard disk drives v CD drives or DVD drives v Removable media drives Note: These different drives are also referred to as integrated drive electronics (IDE) drives. Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on. When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the internal drive cables to the installed drive.
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Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives: v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1 v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 3 v A 3.5-inch hard drive in bay 4 Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel installed. The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.
The following table describes some of the drives you can install in each bay and their height requirements.
1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in some models) 5.25-inch hard disk drive 5.25-inch hard disk drive 3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a mounting bracket) CD drive DVD drive 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled) 3.5-inch hard disk drive
3 Bay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 4 Bay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.)
Notes: 1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed. 2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bays (bay 1 or 2).
Installing a drive
To install an internal drive, follow these steps: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 58.
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2. If your computer has a CD drive or DVD drive, you might need to remove the signal and power cables from the drive. 3. Remove the bay panel from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver at the end and gently prying it loose. 4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.
5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or a slave device. Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master or a slave device. v If it is the first CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a master device. v If it is an additional CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a slave device. v If it is an additional parallel ATA hard disk drive, set it as a slave device. Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave jumper information.
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6. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and install two screws to secure the drive.
7. A hard disk drive requires two cables; a power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board. v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requires a four-wire power cable.
The steps to connect a drive are different depending on the type of drive you are connecting. Use one of the following procedures for your drive connection.
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An additional drive can be connected to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA secondary IDE connector. 1. Locate an available PATA IDE connector on the three-connector signal cable attached to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 59. 2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new drive. 3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive.


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1 Rope clip 2 Integrated cable lock 3 Padlock loop
Rope clip
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip, knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided. To 1. 2. 3. install a rope clip: Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 58. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench. 4. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 72.
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5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.
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Password protection

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer. The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and
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configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer. Refer to Lithium battery notice on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery. To change the battery: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Unplug the power cord and remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 58. 3. Locate the battery. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 59. 4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See Installing adapters on page 62 for more information. 5. Remove the old battery.
7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See Installing adapters on page 62 for instructions for replacing adapters. 8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 72. Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after replacing the battery. 9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices. 10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any passwords.

This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about lost or forgotten passwords, go to Access IBM. Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on the POV card and can not be erased. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 59 for the location of the POV daughter card.
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To erase a forgotten password: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 58. 3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 59. 4. If necessary, see Installing adapters on page 62 to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper. 5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3). 6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables. 7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The computer will turn off. 8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 72. 9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2). 10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.

After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated information in the IBM Setup Utility program. To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer: 1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools or loose screws are left inside your computer. 2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.
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3. Position the cover on the chassis so that the guides on the top and bottom of the cover engage the chassis and push the cover to the closed position. Insert the screws that secure the cover.
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Chapter 4. Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433
Features
System information The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See Chapter 5, Using the IBM Setup Utility program, on page 101. Microprocessor (varies by model type) v Intel Pentium 4 processor with HyperThreading v Intel Pentium 4 processor v Intel Celeron processor
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v Internal cache (size varies by model type) Memory v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) v 512 KB flash memory for system programs Internal drives v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive v Internal hard disk drive v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive Video subsystem v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board Audio subsystem v AC97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel Connectivity v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on LAN feature (some models) v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models) System management features v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) v Wake on LAN v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port Ring Detect for an external modem) v Remote Administration v Automatic power-on startup v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software v Ability to store POST hardware test results Input/output features v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP) v 9-pin serial connector v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel) v PS/2 mouse connector v PS/2 keyboard connector v Ethernet connector v VGA monitor connector v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone) v IEEE 1394 connector (some models) v Front connectors for microphone and headphone (some models)
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Expansion v Five drive bays v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot Power v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching v Advanced Power Management support v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support Security features v User and administrator passwords v v v v v v v v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock Startup sequence control Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse Unattended start mode Diskette and hard disk I/O control Serial and parallel port I/O control Security profile by device
4. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system vendor. Chapter 4. Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433
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Specifications
Dimensions Height: 413 mm (16.25 in.) Width: 191 mm (7.5 in.) Depth: 406 mm (16 in.) Weight Minimum configuration as shipped: 9.1 kg (20 lb) Maximum configuration: 11.4 kg (25.0 lb) Environment Air temperature: System on: 10 to 35C (50 to 95 F) System off: 10 to 43C (50 to 110 F) Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft) Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the maximum air temperatures are lower than those specified. Humidity: System on: 8% to 80% System off: 8% to 80% Electrical input Input voltage: Low range: Minimum: 90 V ac Maximum: 180 V ac Input frequency range: 4753 Hz Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac High range: Minimum: 137 V ac Maximum: 265 V ac Input frequency range: 5763 Hz Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate): Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA Maximum configuration: 0.3 kVA Note: Power consumption and heat output vary depending on the number and type of optional features installed and the power-management optional features in use. Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu) per hour: Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts) Maximum configuration: 785 Btu/hr (230 watts) Airflow Approximately 0.68 cubic meters per minute (24 cubic feet per minute) maximum Acoustical noise-emission values Average sound-pressure levels: At operator position: Idle: 28 dBA Operating: 30 dBA At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft): Idle: 26 dBA Operating: 29 dBA Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels: Idle: 4.1 bels Operating: 4.3 bels Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical environments according to the procedures specified by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might exceed the average values stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large number of computers will operate.
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Available options
The following are some available options: v External options Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners Security device, such as a rope clip Monitors IEEE 1394 devices (requires an IEEE 1394 adapter) v Internal options System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters Internal drives, such as: - CD drive and DVD drive - Hard disk drive - Diskette drives and other removable media drives For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide Web pages: v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/ v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers: v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM reseller, or IBM marketing representative. v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU. v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Tools required

Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options. When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the option until you are instructed to do so. When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static electricity damage: v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.
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v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry. v Prevent others from touching components. v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body. v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option on it. v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.

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The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the computer. Note: Not all computer models will have the following connectors.
1 IEEE 1394 connector 2 Microphone connector 3 Headphone connector
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Power connector Mouse connector Keyboard connector Serial connector Parallel connector VGA monitor connector USB connectors
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
USB connectors Ethernet connector Microphone connector Audio line out connector Audio line in connector AGP slot PCI slots
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Connector
Description
Mouse connector
Keyboard connector
Serial connector
Parallel connector
USB connectors
Ethernet connector

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Removing the cover

Important Read Important safety information on page v and Handling static-sensitive devices on page 79 before removing the cover. To remove the cover: 1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes) from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer. 2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets. 3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords, input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer. 4. Press the cover-release button on the left side cover and remove the cover.
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Locating components
1 Microprocessor and heat sink 2 DIMMs 3 AGP slot
4 PCI adapter 5 Power supply

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Installing memory
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory. When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply: v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B. v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode. v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM). v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1 GB (when available) DIMMs in any combination. v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.
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What to do next: v Replace any adapters that were removed. v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section. v To complete the installation, go to Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 98.
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Installing adapters
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters and one slot used for an AGP adapter. You can install an adapter up to 228 mm (9 inches) long. To install an adapter: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 84. 2. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot.
3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package. 4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.
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5. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch.

This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing internal drives. Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are available for your computer are: v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) hard disk drives v Serial ATA hard disk drives v CD drives or DVD drives v Removable media drives Note: These different drives are also referred to as integrated drive electronics (IDE) drives. Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1, bay 2, and so on. When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the internal drive cables to the installed drive.
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Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives: v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1 (some models) v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 3 v A 3.5-inch hard drive in bay 4 Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel installed. The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.
The following list describes some of the drives you can install in each bay and their height requirements:
1 Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in some models) 5.25-inch hard disk drive 5.25-inch hard disk drive 3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a mounting bracket) CD drive DVD drive 3.5-inch hard disk drive 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled) Hard disk drive (preinstalled)
3 Bay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 4 Bay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 5 Bay 5 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.)
Notes: 1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed. 2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bays (bay 1 or 2).
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Installing a drive
To install an internal drive, follow these steps: 1. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 84. 2. If your computer has a CD drive or DVD drive, you might need to remove the signal and power cables from the drive. 3. Remove the bay panel from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver at the end and gently prying it loose. 4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.
5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or a slave device. Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master or a slave device. v If it is the first CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a master device. v If it is an additional CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a slave device. v If it is an additional parallel ATA hard disk drive, set it as a slave device. Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave jumper information. 6. You might have to remove the bezel to install some drives. Remove the front bezel by pushing in on the blue plastic tab at the rear of the computer.
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7. Install the drive into the bay and lock it into position. Note: Some drives might require screws to secure the drive into the bay. If this is the case, align the screw holes, and insert the screws to secure the drive.
8. A hard disk drive requires two cables; a power cable that connects to the power supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board. v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requires a four-wire power cable.
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The steps to connect a drive are different depending on the type of drive you are connecting. Use one of the following procedures for your drive connection.

An additional drive can be connected to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA secondary IDE connector. 1. Locate an available PATA IDE connector on the three-connector signal cable attached to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 85. 2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new drive. 3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a power connector to the drive.

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Rope clip
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other
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non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip, knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided. To 1. 2. 3. install a rope clip: Remove cover (see Removing the cover on page 84). Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench. 4. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see Replacing the cover and connecting the cables on page 98. 5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.
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Password protection

Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.
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The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life; however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is displayed when you turn on the computer. Refer to Lithium battery notice on page x for information about replacing and disposing of the battery. To change the battery: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 84. 3. Locate the battery. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 85. 4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See Installing adapters on page 88 for more information. 5. Remove the old battery.

This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about lost or forgotten passwords, see Access IBM on your desktop. Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on the POV card and can not be erased. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 85 for the location of the POV daughter card.
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To erase a forgotten password: 1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices. 2. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover on page 84. 3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board on page 85. 4. If necessary, see Installing adapters on page 88 to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper. 5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3). 6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables. 7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The computer will turn off. 8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 98. 9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2). 10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.

After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also, depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated information in the IBM Setup Utility program. To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer: 1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools or loose screws are left inside your computer. 2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.
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3. Position the cover on the chassis so that the rail guides on the bottom of the cover engage the rails and push the cover closed until it latches.
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Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility program

The IBM Setup Utility program is stored in the electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) of your computer. The IBM Setup Utility program is used to view and change the configuration settings of your computer, regardless of which operating system you are using. However, the operating-system settings might override any similar settings in the IBM Setup Utility program.
Starting the IBM Setup Utility program

To start the IBM Setup Utility program, do the following: 1. If your computer is already on when you start this procedure, shut down the operating system and turn off the computer. 2. Turn on the computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:
(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)
Press Enter when you see the prompt. 3. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F1. Note: If an administrator password has been set, the IBM Setup Utility program menu is not displayed until you type your password. See Using passwords for more information. The IBM Setup Utility might start automatically when POST detects that hardware has been removed or new hardware has been installed in your computer.
Viewing and changing settings

The IBM Setup Utility program menu lists items that identify system configuration topics. When working with the IBM Setup Utility program menu, you must use the keyboard. The keys used to perform various tasks are displayed at the bottom of each screen.
Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program

When you finish viewing or changing settings, press Esc to return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu (you might have to press Esc several times). If you want to save the new settings, select Save Settings before you exit. Otherwise, your changes will not be saved.
Using passwords
You can use passwords to provide security for your computer and data. There are two kinds of passwords: a user password and an administrator password. You do not have to set a password of either type to use your computer. However, if you decide to set either one, read the following sections.
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User password
The user password feature deters unauthorized persons from gaining access to your computer.
Administrator password
Setting an administrator password deters unauthorized persons from changing configuration settings. If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of several computers, you might want to set an administrator password. After you set an administrator password, a password prompt is displayed each time you try to access the IBM Setup Utility program. If you type the wrong password, you will see an error message. If you type the wrong password three times, you must turn the computer off and start again. If both the user and administrator passwords are set, you can type either password. However, to change any configuration settings, you must use your administrator password.
Setting, changing, and deleting a password

To set, change, or delete a password, do the following: Note: A password can be any combination of up to seven characters (A- Z, a-z, and 0-9). 1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see Starting the IBM Setup Utility program on page 101). 2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security. 3. Select Set Passwords. Read the information displayed on the right side of the screen.
Using Security Profile by Device

Security Profile by Device is used to enable or disable user access to the following devices:
IDE controller When this feature is set to Disable, all devices connected to the IDE controller (such as hard disk drives or the CD-ROM drive) are disabled and will not be displayed in the system configuration. When this feature is set to Disable, the diskette drive cannot be accessed. When this feature is set to Enable, all diskettes are treated as if they are write-protected.
Diskette Drive Access Diskette Write Protect
To set Security Profile by Device, do the following: 1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see Starting the IBM Setup Utility program on page 101). 2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security. 3. Select Security Profile by Device. 4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter. 5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save Settings.
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Using IDE Drives Setup

In addition to listing the different IDE devices, there are options for configuring the serial and parallel IDE controllers.
Parallel ATA Serial ATA Native Mode Operation This setting allows the user to disable one or both of the parallel IDE controllers. This setting allows the user to disable the serial ATA controllers. This setting is only available when the serial ATA controller is enabled. This allows the user to specify whether the parallel and serial ATA controllers will operate in legacy or native mode. By default, they will operate in native mode unless both parallel ATA controllers are populated and a serial ATA drive is present. Then the serial ATA drive will become native mode. The user can select Automatic or the serial ATA controller to run in native mode. However, running in native mode might not work with older operating systems.
To configure IDE Drives Setup, do the following: 1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see Starting the IBM Setup Utility program on page 101). 2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Devices. 3. Select IDE Drives Setup. 4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter. 5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save Settings.
Selecting a startup device

If your computer does not start up (boot) from a device such as the CD-ROM, diskette, or hard disk as expected, use one of the following procedures to select a startup device.
Selecting a temporary startup device

Use this procedure to startup from any boot device. Note: Not all CDs, hard disks, and diskettes are startable (bootable). 1. Turn off your computer. 2. Turn on your computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:
(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)
Press Enter when you see the prompt. 3. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F12. 4. Select the desired startup device from the Startup Device menu and press Enter to begin. Note: Selecting a startup device from the Alternate startup devices menu does not permanently change the startup sequence.
Changing the startup sequence

To view or change the primary or automatic power-on startup sequence, do the following:
Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility program
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1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see Starting the IBM Setup Utility program on page 101). 2. Select Startup. 3. Select Startup Sequence. See the information displayed on the right side of the screen. 4. Select the sequence of devices for the Primary Startup Sequence, the Automatic Startup Sequence, and the Error Startup Sequence. 5. Select Exit from the IBM Setup Utility menu and then Save Settings. If you have changed these settings and want to return to the default settings, select Load Default Settings on the Exit menu.
Advanced settings
On some computer models, the Advanced settings menu includes a setting to Enable/Disable HyperThreading. This feature works only with HyperThreading-aware operating systems such as Microsoft Windows XP. The default setting for HyperThreading is Enabled. However, if you select Set Defaults (HyperThreading is Enabled) and are using an operating system other than Windows XP, your computer performance might be degraded. Therefore, you should always set HyperThreading to disabled unless you are sure your operating system supports hyperthreading.
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Appendix A. Updating system programs

This appendix contains information about updating system programs and how to recover from a POST/BIOS update failure.
System programs
System programs are the basic layer of software that is built into your computer. They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS) code, and the IBM Setup Utility program. POST is a set of tests and procedures that is performed each time you turn on your computer. BIOS is a layer of software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical signals that the computer hardware can understand. You can use the IBM Setup Utility program to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer. Your computer system board has a module called electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory). You can easily update POST, BIOS, and the IBM Setup Utility program by starting your computer using a flash update diskette or by running a special update program from your operating system. IBM might make changes and enhancements to the system programs. When updates are released, they are available as downloadable files on the World Wide Web (see the Quick Reference). Instructions for using the system program updates are available in a .txt file that is included with the update files. For most models, you can download either an update program to create a system-program-update (flash) diskette or an update program that can be run from the operating system. Note: You can download a startable CD-ROM image (known as an .iso image) of the system program from http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ to support systems without a diskette drive.
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette

1. Insert a system program update (flash) diskette into the diskette drive (drive A) in your computer. System program updates are available at http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. 2. Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on again. The update begins.
Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system

Note: Due to constant improvements being made to the IBM Web site, Web page content (including the links referenced in the following procedure) is subject to change. 1. From your browser, type http://www.pc.ibm.com/support in the address field and press Enter. 2. Locate the Downloadable files for your machine type. 3. Under Select your product, choose your machine type and click Go. 4. In Downloadable file by category, click BIOS. 5. Under Download files - BIOS by date, click your machine type.
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6. Scroll down and look for a .txt file that has instructions for Flash BIOS update from the operating system. Click the .txt file. 7. Print these instructions. This is very important since they are not on the screen after the download begins. 8. From your browser, Click Back to return to the list of files. Carefully follow the printed instructions to download, extract, and install the update.
Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure

If power to your computer is interrupted while POST/BIOS is being updated (flash update), your computer might not restart correctly. If this happens, perform the following procedure (also known as a Boot-block Recovery): 1. Turn off the computer and any attached devices, such as printers, monitors, and external drives. 2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, and remove the cover. See Removing the cover in the chapter for your model. 3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See Identifying parts on the system board in the chapter for your model type. 4. If necessary, refer to Installing adapters to remove any adapters that impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper. 5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to pins 2 and 3. 6. Replace the cover. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables in the chapter for your model type. 7. Reconnect the power cords for the computer and monitor to electrical outlets. 8. Insert the POST/BIOS update (flash) diskette into drive A, and turn on the computer and the monitor. 9. After the update session is completed, there will be no video and the series of beeps will end. Remove the diskette from the diskette drive, and turn off the computer and monitor. 10. Unplug the power cords from electrical outlets. 11. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover in the chapter for your model type. 12. Remove any adapters that impede access to the BIOS Configuration jumper. 13. Replace the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper to its original position. 14. Replace any adapters that were removed. 15. Replace the cover and reconnect any cables that were disconnected. 16. Turn on the computer to restart the operating system.
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Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse

This appendix provides instructions on how to clean your mouse. The procedure will be different depending on which type of mouse you have.
Cleaning an optical mouse

If you experience some problems with your optical mouse, check the following: 1. Turn the mouse over and look carefully at the lens area. a. If there is a smudge on the lens, gently clean the area with a plain cotton swab or plain q-tip. b. If there is some debris in the lens, gently blow the debris away from the area. 2. Check the surface you are using the mouse on. If you have a very intricate picture or pattern beneath the mouse it is difficult for the digital signal processor (DSP) to determine changes in the mouse position.
Cleaning a mouse with a ball

If the pointer on the screen does not move smoothly with the mouse, you might need to clean the mouse. Note: The following illustration might be slightly different from your mouse.
1 2 3 4
Retainer ring Ball Plastic rollers Ball cage
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To clean a mouse with a ball: 1. Turn off your computer. 2. Turn the mouse over, with the top side down, and look carefully at the bottom. Twist the retainer ring 1 to the unlocked position to remove the ball. 3. Place your hand over the retainer ring and ball 2 , and then turn the mouse over, top side up, so that the retainer ring and ball fall out into your hand. 4. Wash the ball in warm, soapy water then dry it with a clean cloth. Blow air carefully into the ball cage 4 to dislodge dust and lint. 5. Look for a build up of dirt on the plastic rollers 3 inside the ball cage. This build up usually appears as a stripe running across the middle of the rollers. 6. If the rollers are dirty, clean them by using a cotton swab soaked in isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol. Turn the rollers with your finger and continue swabbing them until all the dirt is removed. Be sure the rollers are still centered in their channels after you clean them. 7. Remove any fibers from the swab that might be remaining on the rollers. 8. Replace the ball and the retainer ring. 9. Turn your computer back on.
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Appendix C. Manual modem commands

The following section lists commands for manually programming your modem. Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in Command Mode. Your modem is automatically in Command Mode until you dial a number and establish a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC running communication software or any other terminal devices. All commands sent to the modem must begin with AT and end with ENTER. All commands may be typed in either upper or lower case, but not mixed. To make the command line more readable, spaces may be inserted between commands. If you omit a parameter from a command that requires one, it is just like specifying a parameter of 0. Example: ATH [ENTER]
Basic AT commands
In the following listings, all default settings are printed in bold text.
Command A A/ D_ L P Function Manually answer incoming call. Repeat last command executed. Do not precede A/ with AT or follow with ENTER. 0 - 9, A-D, # and * last number redial pulse dialing Note: Pulse dialing is not supported for Australia, New Zealand, Norway, and South Africa. T W , @ ! ; DS=n touch-tone dialing wait for second dial tone pause wait for five seconds of silence flash return to Command Mode after dialing Dial one of the four telephone numbers (n=0-3) stored in the modem non-volatile memory. E0 E1 +++ H_ H0 Commands are not echoed Commands are echoed Escape Characters - Switch from Data Mode to Command Mode (T.I.E.S. Command) Force modem on-hook (hang up)
E_
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Command H1
Function Force modem off-hook (make busy) Note: H1 command is not supported for Italy
I_
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4
Display product-identification code Factory ROM checksum test Internal memory test Firmware ID Reserved ID Low speaker volume Low speaker volume Medium speaker volume High speaker volume Internal speaker off Internal speaker on until carrier detected Internal speaker always on Internal speaker on until carrier detected and off while dialing Included for compatibility only, provides no effect
L_
L0 L1 L2 L3
M_
M0 M1 M2 M3
N_ O_ O0 O1 P Q_ Sr? Sr=n T V_ V0 V1 W_ W0 W1 W2 X_ X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 Z_ Z0 Z1 Q0
Return to Data Mode Return to Data Mode and initiate an equalizer retrain Set Pulse dial as default Modem sends responses Read and display value in register r. Set register r to value n (n = 0-255). Set Tone Dial as default Numeric responses Word responses Report DTE speed only Report line speed, error correction protocol, and DTE speed. Report DCE speed only Hayes Smartmodem 300 compatible responses/blind dialing. Same as X0 plus all CONNECT responses/blind dialing Same as X1 plus dial tone detection Same as X1 plus busy detection/blind dialing All responses and dial tone and busy signal detection Reset and retrieve active profile 0 Reset and retrieve active profile 1
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Extended AT commands
Command &C_ &C0 &C1 &D_ &D0 &D1 &D2 &D3 &F_ &G_ &F &G0 &G1 &G2 &K_ &K0 &K3 &K4 &K5 &K6 &M_ &P_ &M0 &P0 &P1 &P2 &P3 &R_ &R0 &R1 &S_ &S0 &S1 &T_ &T0 &T1 &T3 &T4 &T5 &T6 &T7 &T8 &V &V0 Function Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON) Turn on CD when remote carrier is present Modem ignores the DTR signal Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR toggle Modem hangs up, returns to the Command Mode after DTR toggle Resets modem after DTR toggle Recall factory default configuration Guard tone disabled Guard tone disabled 1800 Hz guard tone Disable flow control Enable RTS/CTS hardware flow control Enable XON/XOFF software flow control Enable transparent XON/XOFF flow control Enable both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control Asynchronous operation US setting for off-hook-to-on-hook ratio UK and Hong Kong off-hook-to-on-hook ratio Same as &P0 setting but at 20 pulses per minute Same as &P1 setting but at 20 pulses per minute Reserved CTS operates per flow control requirements Force DSR Signal High (ON) DSR off in command mode, on in on-line mode Ends test in progress Perform Local Analog Loopback Test Perform Local Digital Loopback Test Grant Remote Digital Loopback Test request by remote modem Deny Remote Digital Loopback Test request Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test and Self-Test Perform Local Analog Loopback Test and Self-Test Displays Active and Stored Profiles
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Command &V1 &W_ &W0 &W1 %E_ %E0 %E1 +MS? +MS=? +MS=a,b,c,e,f
Function Display Last Connection Statistics Stores the active profile as Profile 0 Stores the active profile as Profile 1 Disable auto-retrain Enable auto-retrain Displays the current Select Modulation settings Displays a list of supported Select Modulation options Select modulation where: a=0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 56, 64, 69; b=0-1; c=300-56000; d=30056000; e=0-1; and f=0-1. A, b, c, d, e, f default=12, 1, 300, 56000, 0, 0. Parameter a specifies the modulation protocol desired where: 0=V.21, 1=V.22, 2=V.22bis, 3=V.23, 9=V.32, 10=V.32bis, 11=V.34, 12=V.90, K56Flex,V.34......,56=K 56Flex, V.90,V.34......, 64=Bell 103, and 69=Bell 212. Parameter b specifies automode operations where: 0=automode disabled, 1= automode enabled with V.8/V.32 Annex A. Parameter c specifies the minimum connection data rate (300- 56000). Parameter d specifies the maximum connection rate (300-56000); Parameter e specifies the codec type (0= Law, and 1=A-Law). Parameter f specifies robbed bit signaling detection (0=detection disabled 1=detection enabled)
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands
Command %C_ %C0 %C1 %C2 %C3 &Q_ &Q0 &Q5 &Q6 +DS44=0, 0 +DS44=3, 0 +DS44? +DS44=? Function Disable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression Enable MNP Class 5 data compression only Enable V.42bis data compression only Enable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression Direct data link only (same as \N1) V.42 data link with fallback options Normal data link only (same as \N0) Disable V.44 Enable V.44 Current values List of support values
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Fax Class 1 commands

+FAE=n +FCLASS=n +FRH=n +FRM=n +FRS=n +FTH=n +FTM=n +FTS=n Data/Fax Auto Answer Service Class Receive data with HDLC framing Receive data Receive silence Transmit data with HDLC framing Transmit data Stop transmission and wait
Fax Class 2 commands

+FCLASS=n +FAA=n +FAXERR +FBOR +FBUF? +FCFR +FCLASS= +FCON +FCIG +FCIG: +FCR +FCR= +FCSI: +FDCC= +FDCS: +FDCS= +FDIS: +FDIS= +FDR +FDT= +FDTC: +FET: +FET=N +FHNG +FK +FLID= +FLPL +FMDL? +FMFR? Services class. Adaptive answer. Fax error value. Phase C data bit order. Buffer size (read only). Indicate confirmation to receive. Service class. Facsimile connection response. Set the polled station identification. Report the polled station identification. Capability to receive. Capability to receive. Report the called station ID. DCE capabilities parameters. Report current session. Current session results. Report remote capabilities. Current sessions parameters. Begin or continue phase C receive data. Data transmission. Report the polled station capabilities. Post page message response. Transmit page punctuation. Call termination with status. Session termination. Local ID string. Document for polling. Identify model. Identify manufacturer.
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+FPHCTO +FPOLL +FPTS: +FPTS= +FREV? +FSPT +FTSI:
Phase C time out. Indicates polling request. Page transfer status. Page transfer status. Identify revision. Enable polling. Report the transmit station ID.
Voice commands
#BDR #CID #CLS #MDL? #MFR? #REV? #TL #VBQ? #VBS #VBT #VCI? #VLS #VRA #VRN #VRX #VSDB #VSK #VSP #VSR #VSS #VTD #VTM #VTS #VTX Select Baud Rate Enable Caller ID detection and reporting format Select Data, Fax or Voice/Audio Identify Model Identify Manufacturer Identify Revision Level Audio output transmit level Query Buffer Size Bits per sample (ADPCM or PCM) Beep Tone Timer Identify Compression Method Voice line select Ringback goes away timer Ringback never came timer Voice Receive Mode Silence deletion tuner Buffer skid setting Silence detection period Sampling rate selection Silence deletion tuner DTMF tone reporting capability Enable timing mark placement Generate tone signals Voice transmit mode
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Attention Switzerland User: If your Swisscom phone line does not have Taxsignal switched OFF, modem function may be impaired. The impairment may be resolved by a filter with the following specifications: Telekom PTT SCR-BE Taximpulssperrfilter-12kHz PTT Art. 444.112.7 Bakom 93.0291.Z.N
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Appendix D. Customer replaceable unit (CRU) parts list

For your computer, the following parts are designated customer replaceable unit (CRU) parts. Refer to the warranty section of your Quick Reference for more information.
CRU parts list All option and adapter cards All bezels All keyboards All mice All external speakers All memory All keylocks All cables All hard disk drives, optical drives, and diskette drives Internal speaker assembly RFID antenna Speaker power supply EMC shield 5.25 Fan assembly, 80 mm, fixed speed Input/output cam bracket Pivot lock, 3.5 diskette drive Pivot lock, 5.25 DASD Retainer, cards input/output Battery, 3.0V CMOS battery Control panel assembly Hard disk drive mounting bracket assembly Fan bracket assembly Air duct with/without fan System board shield kit Hard disk drive bracket assembly Hard disk drive tray
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Appendix E. Notices
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the users responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to: IBM Director of Licensing IBM Corporation North Castle Drive Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation or other life support applications where malfunction may result in injury or death to persons. The information contained in this document does not affect or change IBM product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of IBM or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments and is presented as an illustration. The result obtained in other operating environments may vary. IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.
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Television output notice

The following notice applies to models that have the factory-installed television-output feature. This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: IBM ThinkCentre Wake on LAN PS/2 Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Intel, Celeron, NetBurst, and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.
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Index A
adapters accelerated graphics port (AGP) 5, 29, 53, 79 installing Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 13 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 37 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 88 Types 8196 and 8197 62 peripheral component interconnect (PCI) 5, 29, 53, 79 slots 12, 36, 62, 88 audio line in connector 8, 32, 57, 83 audio line out connector 8, 32, 57, 83 audio, subsystem 2, 26, 50, 76 drives (continued) specifications 15, 38, 64, 90
E
environment, operating 4, 28, 52, 78 Ethernet connector 8, 32, 57, 83
I
IBM Setup Utility 101 input/output (I/O) features 2, 26, 50, 76 installing options Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 adapters 13 DIMMs 11 internal drives 16 memory 11 security features 18 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 adapters 37 DIMMs 35 internal drives 39 memory 35 security features 42 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 adapters 88 DIMMs 86 internal drives 91 memory 86 security features 94 Types 8196 and 8197 adapters 62 DIMMs 60 internal drives 64 memory 60 security features 67
C
cables, connecting 23, 47, 72, 98 changing the battery Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 21 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 45 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 96 Types 8196 and 8197 70 cleaning the mouse 107 commands Basic AT 109 Extended AT 111 Fax Class 1 113 Fax Class 2 113 MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 112 Voice 114 connector description Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 8 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 32 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 83 Types 8196 and 8197 57 cover removing Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 9 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 33 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 84 Types 8196 and 8197 58 replacing Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 23 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 47 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 98 Types 8196 and 8197 72
K
keyboard connector 8, 32, 57, 83
L
locating components Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 10 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 34 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 Types 8196 and 8197 59 85
D
device, drivers 8, 32, 57, 83 DIMMs, installing 11, 35, 60, 86 drives bays 2, 15, 26, 38, 50, 64, 77, 90 CD 5, 29, 53, 63, 79 diskette 5, 29, 53, 79 DVD 5, 29, 53, 63, 79 hard disk 5, 29, 53, 63, 79 installing 16, 39, 64, 91 internal 2, 15, 26, 38, 50, 53, 63, 76, 89 removable media 5, 29, 53, 63, 79 Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
M
memory dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) installing 11, 35, 60, 86 system 11, 35, 60, 86 microphone connector 8, 32, 57, 83 11, 35, 60, 86
121
modem Basic AT commands 109 Extended AT commands 111 Fax Class 1 commands 113 Fax Class 2 commands 113 MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands Voice commands 114 mouse connector 8, 32, 57, 83
U
USB connectors 8, 32, 57, 83 using, security profile by device 112 102
V
video, subsystem 2, 26, 50, 76
N
noise level 4, 28, 52, 78
O
options available 5, 29, 53, 79 external 5, 29, 53, 79 internal 5, 29, 53, 79
P
parallel connector 8, 32, 57, 83 password erasing 22, 46, 71, 97 lost or forgotten 22, 46, 71, 97 setting, changing, deleting 102 physical specifications Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 4 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 28 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 78 Types 8196 and 8197 52 power Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support 3, 27, 51, 77 Advanced Power Management support 3, 27, 51, 77
R
recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure 106 removing the cover Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 9 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 33 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 84 Types 8196 and 8197 58 replacing the cover Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 23 Types 8187, 8188, and 8193 47 Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 98 Types 8196 and 8197 72
S
security features 3, 18, 27, 42, 67, 77, 94 integrated cable lock 21, 45, 70, 96 rope clip 19, 43, 68, 94 security profile by device 102 serial connector 8, 32, 57, 83 system board connectors 11, 35, 60, 86 identifying parts 10, 34, 59, 85 location 11, 35, 60, 86 memory 5, 11, 29, 35, 53, 60, 79, 86 system programs 105
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Part Number: 13R9196
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ThinkCentre

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192 . 1

Chapter 3. Types 8196 and 8197 . . . . 49

Chapter 2. Types 8187, 8188, and 8193

Copyright IBM Corp. 2003

Chapter 4. Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8432, and 8433 . . . . . . . . . 75

102 102 103 103 103 103 104

Appendix A. Updating system programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse . . . 107

Appendix C. Manual modem commands . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Important safety information

Conditions that require immediate action

General safety guidelines

Power cords and power adapters

Extension cords and related devices

Plugs and outlets

Important safety information

Heat and product ventilation

CD and DVD drive safety

Additional safety information

Important safety information

Lithium battery notice

Modem safety information

Laser compliance statement

Important safety information

Copyright IBM Corp. 2003

Identifying your computer

See Chapter 2, Types 8187, 8188, and 8193, on page 25.

See Chapter 3, Types 8196 and 8197, on page 49.

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

Copyright IBM Corp. 2003

Handling static-sensitive devices

Installing external options

Locating the connectors on the front of your computer

1 USB connector 2 USB connector

3 Microphone connector (some models) 4 Headphone connector (some models)

Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

Audio line in connector

Audio line out connector

Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard connector.

Obtaining device drivers

Removing the cover

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

Power supply PCI slot AGP slot Support bar

Identifying parts on the system board

3. Remove the support bar by pulling it outward from the computer.

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

Installing internal drives

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.

Installing a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

Installing security features

Identifying security locks

1 Rope clip 2 Integrated cable lock

Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, and 8192

Integrated cable lock

Changing the battery