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Ver E-Hpv-R1

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HPV (human

papillomavirus)
What is HPV?
HPV (human papillomavirus) is
a sexually transmitted virus. It is
passed on through genital contact
(such as vaginal and anal sex). It
is also passed on by skin-to-skin
contact. At least 50% of people
who have had sex will have HPV at
some time in their lives.

of HPV and not all of them cause


health problems. Some kinds of
HPV may cause problems like
genital warts. Some kinds of HPV
can also cause cancer of the cervix,
vagina, vulva, or anus. Most of these
problems are caused by types 6, 11,
16 or 18.
Is there a cure for HPV?

Why havent I heard of HPV?


HPV is not a new virus. But many
people dont know about it. Most
people dont have any signs. HPV
may go away on its own-- without
causing any health problems.
Who can get HPV?
Anyone who has ever had genital
contact with another person may
have HPV. Both men and women
may get it -- and pass it on-without knowing it. Since there
might not be any signs, a person
may have HPV even if years have
passed since he or she had sex. You
are more likely to get HPV if you
have:
sex at an early age,
many sex partners, or
a
 sex partner who has had many
partners.
If there are no signs, why do I need
to worry about HPV?
There are over 100 different kinds

There is no cure for the virus


(HPV) itself. There are treatments
for the health problems that HPV
can cause, such as genital warts,
cervical changes, and cervical
cancer.
What should I know about genital
warts?
There are many treatment choices
for genital warts. But even after the
warts are treated, the virus might
still be there and may be passed on
to others. If genital warts are not
treated they may go away, stay the
same, or increase in size or number,
but they will not turn into cancer.
What should I know about cervical
cancer?
All women should get regular Pap
tests. The Pap test looks for cell
changes caused by HPV. The test
finds cell changes early -- so the
cervix can be treated before the
cells turn into cancer. This test can
also find cancer in its early stages
OVER
2011

HPV (human
papillomavirus)
so it can be treated before it becomes too
serious. It is rare to die from cervical cancer if
the disease is caught early.
What should I know about vaginal or vulvar
cancer?

Can I prevent HPV?


FDA has approved vaccines that prevent
certain diseases, including cervical cancer,
caused by some types of HPV. Ask your
doctor if you should get the HPV Vaccine.

Vaginal cancer is cancer of the vagina (birth


canal). Vulvar cancer is cancer of the clitoris,
vaginal lips, and opening to the vagina. Both
of these kinds of cancer are very rare. Not all
vaginal or vulvar cancer is caused by HPV.

What else can I do to lower my chances of


getting HPV?

What should I know about anal cancer?

C
 hoose a partner who has had no or few sex
partners. The fewer partners your partner
has had -- the less likely he or she is to have
HPV.

Anal cancer is cancer that forms in tissues


of the anus. The anus is the opening of the
rectum (last part of the large intestine) to the
outside of the body.
Is there a test for HPV?

Y
 ou can choose not to have sex
(abstinence).
If you have sex, you can limit the number of
partners you have.

It is not known how much condoms protect


against HPV. Areas not covered by a
condom can be exposed to the virus.

Yes. It tests for the kinds of HPV that may


lead to cervical cancer. The FDA approved the
HPV test to be used for women over 30 years
old. It may find HPV even before there are
changes to the cervix. Women who have the
HPV test still need to get the Pap test.

FDA Office of Womens Health http://www.fda.gov/womens

To Learn More:
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ApprovedProducts/ucm172678.htm
TAKE TIME TO CARE... For yourself, for those who need you.

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