L TEX Mathematical Symbols: 1 Greek and Hebrew Letters
L TEX Mathematical Symbols: 1 Greek and Hebrew Letters
L TEX Mathematical Symbols: 1 Greek and Hebrew Letters
The more unusual symbols are not defined in base LATEX (NFSS) and require \usepackage{amssymb}
\alpha
\beta
\chi
\delta
\epsilon
\eta
\gamma
\iota
o
!
\psi
\rho
\sigma
\tau
\theta
\upsilon
\xi
\zeta
z
"
{
'
$
%
&
#
\digamma
\varepsilon
\varkappa
\varphi
\varpi
\varrho
\varsigma
\vartheta
f
p
abc
p
n
abc
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
o
\omega
\phi
\pi
\frac{abc}{xyz}
abc
\overline{abc}
abc
\underline{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
\sqrt[n]{abc}
c
abc
f
abc
\widehat{abc}
\widetilde{abc}
|
\vert
\|
\Vert
{
}
h
i
\{
\}
\langle
\rangle
b
c
d
e
\lfloor
\rfloor
\lceil
\rceil
/
\
[
]
!
abc
abc
z}|{
abc
abc
|{z}
Delimiters
|
|
k
k
/
\backslash
[
]
*
"
+
#
\Delta
\Gamma
\Lambda
\Omega
\Phi
\Pi
\Psi
\Sigma
\Theta
\Upsilon
\Xi
@
i
k
j
\aleph
\beth
\daleth
\gimel
\overrightarrow{abc}
\overleftarrow{abc}
\overbrace{abc}
\underbrace{abc}
\Uparrow
\uparrow
\Downarrow
\downarrow
x
y
p
q
\llcorner
\lrcorner
\ulcorner
\urcorner
Use the pair \lefts1 and \rights2 to match height of delimiters s1 and s2 to the height of their contents, e.g.,
\left| expr \right|
\left\{ expr \right\}
\left\Vert expr \right.
\sum
\prod
\coprod
R
H
RR
\int
\oint
\iint
U
T
S
\biguplus
\bigcap
\bigcup
L
N
J
\bigoplus
\bigotimes
\bigodot
W
V
F
\bigvee
\bigwedge
\bigsqcup
\arccos
\cos
\csc
\exp
\ker
\limsup
\min
\sinh
arcsin
cosh
deg
gcd
lg
ln
Pr
sup
\arcsin
\cosh
\deg
\gcd
\lg
\ln
\Pr
\sup
Correct:
Incorrect:
arctan
cot
det
hom
lim
log
sec
tan
\tan(at-n\pi) ! tan(at
tan(at-n\pi) ! tan(at
\arctan
\cot
\det
\hom
\lim
\log
\sec
\tan
arg
coth
dim
inf
lim inf
max
sin
tanh
\arg
\coth
\dim
\inf
\liminf
\max
\sin
\tanh
n)
n)
=
6
=
'
.
=
/
|=
\equiv
\cong
\neq
\sim
\simeq
\approx
\asymp
\doteq
\propto
\models
u
s
v
w
,
$
l
m
+
t
;
:
_
)
*
P
6
=
\approxeq
\thicksim
\backsim
\backsimeq
\triangleq
\circeq
\bumpeq
\Bumpeq
\doteqdot
\thickapprox
\fallingdotseq
\risingdotseq
\varpropto
\therefore
\because
\eqcirc
\neq
5
6
/
n
l
.
0
w
b
j
@
4
2
J
E
C
\leqq
\leqslant
\lessapprox
\lll
\lessdot
\lesssim
\eqslantless
\precsim
\precapprox
\Subset
\subseteqq
\sqsubset
\preccurlyeq
\curlyeqprec
\blacktriangleleft
\trianglelefteq
\vartriangleleft
\ncong
\nmid
\nparallel
\nshortmid
\nshortparallel
\nsim
\nVDash
\nvDash
\nvdash
\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq
\nleq
\nleqq
\nleqslant
\nless
\nprec
\npreceq
\precnapprox
\precnsim
\lnapprox
\lneq
\lneqq
\lnsim
\lvertneqq
~
}
u
>
,
.
/
3
2
0
6
5
7
4
@
v
a
2
\pm
\mp
\amalg
\odot
\ominus
\oplus
\oslash
\otimes
\wr
\Box
\boxplus
\boxminus
\boxtimes
\boxdot
\square
\leq
\prec
\preceq
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\dashv
\in
\cap
\cup
\uplus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\wedge
\vee
\dagger
\ddagger
\barwedge
\curlywedge
\Cap
\bot
\intercal
\doublebarwedge
C
B
/
.
E
D
5
4
\
Y
g
d
>
i
h
\lhd
\rhd
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\unlhd
\unrhd
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\setminus
\veebar
\curlyvee
\Cup
\top
\rightthreetimes
\leftthreetimes
\geq
\succ
\succeq
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq
\vdash
\ni
?
|
k
./
o
n
n
o
^
_
2
/
\perp
\mid
\parallel
\bowtie
\Join
\ltimes
\rtimes
\smile
\frown
\notin
=
>
'
o
m
&
1
%
v
c
k
A
<
3
I
D
B
\geqq
\geqslant
\gtrapprox
\ggg
\gtrdot
\gtrsim
\eqslantgtr
\succsim
\succapprox
\Supset
\supseteqq
\sqsupset
\succcurlyeq
\curlyeqsucc
\blacktriangleright
\trianglerighteq
\vartriangleright
7
Q
S
T
R
?
G
t
p
a
`
\lessgtr
\lesseqgtr
\lesseqqgtr
\gtreqqless
\gtreqless
\gtrless
\backepsilon
\between
\pitchfork
\shortmid
\smallfrown
\smallsmile
\Vdash
\vDash
\Vvdash
\shortparallel
\nshortparallel
\ngeq
\ngeqq
\ngeqslant
\ngtr
\nsucc
\nsucceq
\succnapprox
\succnsim
\gnapprox
\gneq
\gneqq
\gnsim
\gvertneqq
*
+
"
#
(
)
$
%
\
[
]
u
t
^
_
Z
f
e
?
|
[
A
w
`
3
q
/
!
&
'
\nsubseteq
\nsupseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nsupseteqq
\subsetneq
\supsetneq
\subsetneqq
\supsetneqq
\varsubsetneq
\varsupsetneq
\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneqq
Arrow symbols
(
!
)
$
,
\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
"
*
#
+
l
m
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
\mapsto
\hookleftarrow
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoondown
\rightleftharpoons
7 !
,!
*
+
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoondown
\leadsto
%
&
.
-
\nearrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow
99K
L99
W
"
\dashleftarrow
\Lleftarrow
\looparrowleft
\circlearrowleft
\upharpoonleft
\leftrightsquigarrow
\rightrightarrows
\rightarrowtail
\curvearrowright
\downdownarrows
\rightsquigarrow
\dashrightarrow
\leftrightarrows
\leftarrowtail
\curvearrowleft
\upuparrows
\multimap
\rightleftarrows
\twoheadrightarrow
\rightleftharpoons
\Rsh
\downharpoonright
\leftleftarrows
\twoheadleftarrow
\leftrightharpoons
\Lsh
\downharpoonleft
\rightrightarrows
\rightleftarrows
\looparrowright
\circlearrowright
\upharpoonright
8
;
\nleftarrow
\nRightarrow
9
=
\nrightarrow
\nleftrightarrow
:
<
\nLeftarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
}
\
]
^
{
O
4
M
\wp
\angle
\measuredangle
\sphericalangle
\complement
\triangledown
\triangle
\vartriangle
\blacklozenge
Miscellaneous symbols
1
r
@
g
|
}
~
..
.
...
..
.
=
<
(=
!
=)
!
()
7!
(
)
\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\rightarrow
\Rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\infty
\nabla
\partial
\eth
\clubsuit
\diamondsuit
\heartsuit
\spadesuit
\cdots
8
9
@
;
?
|
`
RRRR
RRR
RR
\vdots
\ldots
\ddots
\Im
\Re
]
[
\
\forall
\exists
\nexists
\emptyset
\varnothing
\imath
\jmath
\ell
\iiiint
k
F
`
a
~
}
\Bbbk
\bigstar
\diagdown
\diagup
\Diamond
\Finv
\Game
\hbar
\hslash
\iiint
\iint
\lozenge
\mho
\blacksquare
\blacktriangle
\sharp
\flat
\natural
\prime
\square
\surd
H
8
s
\blacktrinagledown
\backprime
\circledS
\acute{a}
\bar{a}
\breve{a}
\check{a}
\ddot{a}
\dot{a}
a
`
\grave{a}
\hat{a}
\tilde{a}
~a
\vec{a}
A
A
`
A`
A
\Acute{\Acute{A}}
\Breve{\Breve{A}}
\Ddot{\Ddot{A}}
\Grave{\Grave{A}}
\Tilde{\Tilde{A}}
A
A
A
A
~~
A
\Bar{\Bar{A}}
\Check{\Check{A}}
\Dot{\Dot{A}}
\Hat{\Hat{A}}
\Vec{\Vec{A}}
10
Simplest version:
\begin{array}{cols} row1 \\ row2 \\ . . . rowm \end{array}
where cols includes one character [lrc] for each column (with optional characters | inserted for vertical lines)
and rowj includes character & a total of (n 1) times to separate the n elements in the row. Examples:
\left( \begin{array}{cc} 2\tau & 7\phi-frac5{12} \\
3\psi & \frac{\pi}8 \end{array} \right)
\left( \begin{array}{c} x \\ y \end{array} \right)
\mbox{~and~} \left[ \begin{array}{cc|r}
3 & 4 & 5 \\ 1 & 3 & 729 \end{array} \right]
f(z) =
\left\{ \begin{array}{rcl}
\overline{\overline{z^2}+\cos z} & \mbox{for}
& |z|<3 \\ 0 & \mbox{for} & 3\leq|z|\leq5 \\
\sin\overline{z} & \mbox{for} & |z|>5
\end{array}\right.
11
2
3
5
12
x
y
and
3 4
5
1 3 729
8
< z 2 + cos z for |z| < 3
f (z) =
0 for 3 |z| 5
:
sin z for |z| > 5
12
Font sizes
Math Mode:
Text Mode:
13
f
f
(x
xa ) dx
(x
1
xa ) dx
(x xa ) dx
1 (x
xa ) dx
\normalsize = normal
\large = large
\Large = Large
\tiny = smallest
\scriptsize = very small
\footnotesize = smaller
\small = small
\LARGE =
LARGE
\huge =
\Huge =
huge
Huge
\{o}
\.{o}
\b{o}
\o
\ae
o
o
A
s
\"{o}
\u{o}
\AA
\t s
\AE
o
o
a
s
\^{o}
\H{o}
\aa
\v s
\dag
o
`
o o
\{o}
\t{oo}
\ss
\O
\ddag
o
o
\~{o}
\c{o}
\i
\P
\copyright
o
o.
\={o}
\d{o}
\j
\S
\pounds
s.
s
s
\d s
\r s
\H s