Srpski Jezik
Srpski Jezik
Srpski Jezik
Serbian is a South Slavic language spoken mainly in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Montenegro, Croatia, and Macedonia by about 9-10 million people. It is official in Serbia, and is
the principal language of the Serbs.
Serbian is currently written with both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets, which are both
officially recognised, although Cyrillic was made the official script of Serbia's government in
2006.
The Serbian language has two variations (ekavski and ijekavski) which differ according to
how the old sound
devojka (beautiful girl), whilst in ijekavski either je or ije is used. for example lijepa djevojka.
Serbian Latin
In the Cyrillic script each phonetic sound is represented by an individual Cyrillic letter. In
the Roman script three phonetic sounds are represented by two letters, LJ, NJ and D.
ABECEDA
(Roman script = Serbian Latin)
OVEK, AJ (tongue is touching upper palate; hard letter; as in English word chalk)
URKA (soft letter; top of the tongue is touching lower teeth; middle part of the tounge
DEP (similar tounge position as , only you are also moving lower lip; hard letter;
AK, UBRE (soft letter; no equivalent in English; similar tongue position as , only
tongue is lower)
LJ
LJUBAV, LJILJANA (soft letter, as soft L; no real equivalent in English, but similar to L
NJ
NJUITI, NJEN (soft letter, as soft N; no real equivalent in English, but similar to N in
ZVONO, ZUB (sound like bees buzzing, zzzzzzzz; like in English zest)
Exercise:
READ LETTERS AND WORDS:
(PROITAJ SLOVA I REI:)
IZMA
OVEK
Nj
NjIVA
IRAFA
ABA
Lj
LjUBAV
LjUDI
ZVEZDA
ZMAJ
NEBO
METAR
OKO
BORBA
BRAT
POLITIKA
PISMO
ROAK
RUA
DOBAR
DAN
READING (ITANJE)
Nakon to je momak obrijao cara, car i njega upita ta je video, na ta on odgovori da nije
video nita.
Car mu dade 12 dukata i ree mu da on od sada uvek dolazi da ga brije. Momak je
redovno odlazio da ga brije i od svih tajio da car ima kozje ui. uvanje tajne ga je vremenom
sve vie muilo, da se zbog toga skoro razboleo.
To je njegov majstor primetio i stalno ga je pitao ta mu je. Na to mu momak jednom
odgovori: "Da mi je da nekom kaem odmah bi mi bilo lake". Majstor mu onda predlo. "Kai
meni, ja neu nikom kazati, a ako nee meni, a ti izai u polje pa iskopaj jamu, te zavuci glavu u
nju, pa tri puta ka ta te mui, te opet jamu zatrpaj".
Momak tako i uini. Iskopa jamu, zavue glavu u nju i tri puta ree: "U cara Trojana
kozje ui", zagrnu zemlju i ode kui.
Posle izvesnog vremena iz jame nikne zova. obani od nje napravie svirale. Kad su
poeli da sviraju, iz svirale izae glas: "U cara Trojana kozje ui". To se odmah razglasi po celom
carstvu i na kraju sazna to i car.
Car tada pozove momka i upita ga zato je celom narodu oglasio da su u njega kozje ui.
Momak se poe pravdati i ispria caru kako je sve bilo.
Car odlui da proveri njegovu priu, pa zajedno sa njim ode na mesto gde je jamu
iskopao. Kad tamo, jo samo jedan prut. Car naredi da se od njega napravi svirala. Odmah tako
uradie. Kad su poeli da sviraju, a ono iz svirale izlazi glas: "U cara Trojana kozje ui".
Onda se car Trojan uveri da se na zemlji nita ne moe sakriti, pa onome berberinu
oprosti ivot, i posle dopusti da svako moe dolaziti da ga brije.