Nehd;G tpsf;fk;

tzf;fq;fis my;yh`; ek;kJ P flikahf;fpaJ ehk; my;yh`;tpw;F

fl;Lg;gLfpd;Nwhkh ,y;iyah? vd;gij Nrhjid nra;tjw;Fj;jhd;.
tzf;fq;fis ehk; nra;tjpdhNyh> my;yJ tpLtjpdNyh my;yh`;tpwF ;
ve;j yhgNkh> e\;lNkh fpilahJ. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; xt;nthU
tzf;fj;ijAk; flikahf;Ftjpd; %ykhf vg;gbg;gl;l jpahfj;ijAk;
my;yh`;tpw;fhf ehk; nra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpdN ; whkh vd;gijAk;
Nrhjpg;gjw;Fj;jhd;. mg;gbr;nra;gth;fSf;F $ypahf kWikapy; Rth;ff ; j;ij
Vw;ghL nra;J itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ,e;j tzf;fq;fspd; thpirapy;
cs;sJjhd; Nehd;G. Nehd;ig nghWj;j tiuapy; kw;w tzf;fq;fspypUe;J
vjph;ghh;ff
; g;gLk; jpahfq;fSf;F Kw;wpY k; khWgLfpdw ; J. Nehd;G vd;gJ grp>
jhfk;> ,r;ir> ,itfis ,iwtdplj;jpYs;s ed;ikia vjph;ghh;jj ; tuhf
Nehd;G khjj;jpd; gfy; Neuj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ. ,itfis ntWk;
rlq;Ff;fhf nra;af;$lhJ> tzf;fk; vd;w vz;zj;NjhL nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Nehd;gpd; Nehf;fNk ,iwar;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJjhd;.
tpRthrq;nfhz;NlhNu! cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;jth;fs; kPJ
flikahf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Nghd;W cq;fs; kPJk; Nehd;G (Nehw;gJ)
flikahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ> (mjdhy;) ePqf
; s; (cs;sr;r k; ngw;W)
gagf;jpAilath;fshfyhk;. (2-183)
jf;th(,iwar;rk;) vd;why; my;yh`;tpw;F gae;J> mtd; Vtpaitfis
nra;Jk;> jil nra;jitfis jtpHj;Jk; elg;gJjhd;. jf;thtpd; chpa
Njhw;wj;ij Nehd;G ekf;F fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. Nehd;ghsp ahUf;Fk;
njhpahj ,lj;jpy; jdpikapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; grpAs;stdhf ,Ue;Jk;
jd;dplj;jpY s;s czit cz;g jpyi ; y> jhfKs;stdhf ,Ue;Jk; vijAk;
Fbg;gjpy;iy> ,r;ir ,Ue;Jk; mij epiwNtw;Wtjpy;iy. ,jw;nfy;yhk;
fhuzk; ehd; jdpikapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j Nehd;ig flikahf;fpa
my;yh`; vd;id ghh;jJ ; f;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd;w vz;zj;jpdhy;jhd;>
,Jjhd; ,iwar;rj;jpd; cz;ikahd Njhw;wkhFk;. ,j;jd;ik Nehd;NghL
Kbe;J tplf;$lhJ. tho;fi ; f KOtjpYk; xt;nthU tpdhbAk; ,Nj
vz;zj;NjhL xt;nthU K];ypKk; tho Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j vz;zj;NjhL
tho;ej ; hy;jhd; njhohjtd; ehd; Vd;; njhotpy;iy ? ,j;njhOifia
flikahf;fpa ,iwtd; vd;id ghh;jJ ; f;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd;W epidj;J
njho Muk;gpj;J tpLthd;. ghtq;fspy; <Lglf;$batd; my;yh`; vd;id
ghh;jJ
; f; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; mtd; vd;id jz;bg;ghd; vd;W epidj;J
mij tpl;LtpLthd;. ,jdhy;jhd; my;yh`; Fh;Mdpd; gy ,lq;fspy; <khd;
nfhz;lth;fNs my;yh`{it gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W $Wfpd;whd;.
MfNt my;yh`{Tk; mtdJ J}jh; K`k;kJ(]y;) mth;fSk; Vtpajpy;
KbAkhditfis nra;Jk;> jilnra;jitfis Kw;wpYk; jtph;eJ ; k;
elg;g jw;F cWjpahd KbntLq;fs;> my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk;
tha;gg; spg;ghdhf.
Nehd;gpy; ,e;j cahpa gz;G ,Ug;gjpdhy;jhd; my;yh`; mjid xU
jdpg;gl;l tzf;fkhf $Wfpd;whd;> `jPJy; Fj;]papy; egp (]y;)mth;fs;
$wpdhHfs;:
Nehd;igj;jtpu MjKila kfd; nra;af;$ba vy;yh tzf;f
; q;fSk;

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mtDf;FhpaNj> mJ (Nehd;G) vdf;FhpaJ> mjw;F ehNd $yp
nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;> (fhuzk;) mtd; jd; ,r;iriaAk;> czitAk;>
Fbghdj;ijAk;> vdf;fhfNt tpl;LtpLfpd;whd;.
mwptpg;g tH: mG+`{iuuh (uyp) Mjhuk; : Gfhhp>K];ypk;
vy;yh tzf;fq;fSk; my;yh`{Tf;Nf chpad. mtNd vy;yh
tzf;fq;fSf;Fk; $ypnfhLf;fpdw ; hd;> mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; Nehd;ig kl;Lk;
my;yh`; jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp nrhy;tjw;F fhuzk;> mJ cz;ikahd
,iwar;rj; NjhLk;> ,f;yh]; (kdj;J}a;ik) clDk; Nehw;fg;gL
tjpdhy;jhd;. vdNt Nehd;G tpraj;jpy; my;yh`;tpw;F ehk; mQ;RtJ
Nghd;W> kw;w vy;yh tpraq;fspYk;> vy;yh fhyq;fspY k; my;yh`{it
mQ;rp tho;Nthkhf...
ahh; Nehd;ig ,e;j cahpa Nehf;fkpd;wp ntWk; rlq;Ff;fhf Nehw;fpwhNuh
mjpy; ve;jtpj gpuNahrdKk; ,y;iy. ahh; nfl;l Ngr;Rf;fisAk;> nfl;l
nray;fisAk; tpl;Ltpltpy;iyNah mth; czit tpLtjpYk;> Fbg;ig
tpLtjpYk; my;yh`;tpw;F ve;j NjitAk; ,y;iy vd;g jhf egp (]y;)
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
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grpNahLk;> jhfj;NjhLk; ,Ug;gJ khj;jpuk; Nehd;ghfhJ. ,itfis
fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ Nghy; kw;w vy;yh ghtq;fisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf> Nehd;G khjk; ,];yhk; $wf;$ba vy;yh
nray;fisAk; Qhgfg;g Lj;jf;$ba khjkhFk;. njhohjth;fs; njho
Muk;gpj;J tpLfpwhh;fs;> jh;kNk nra;ahjth;fs; jh;kk; nra;fpwhh;fs;> ck;uh
nra;ahjth;fs; ck;uh nra;fpd;whh;fs;> Fh;Md; Xjhjth;fs; Xj Muk;gpj;J
tpLfpwhh;fs;> jtwhd nray;fspy; <Lgl;lth;fs; mij
epWj;jpf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w gy ey;y nray;fisAk;
fw;Wj;jUfpd;wJ ,e;j Nehd;G. Vd; ,e;j ey;y gz;Gfis Nehd;G my;yhj
khjq;fspYk; njhluf;$lhJ? Nehd;G khjj;jpy; ve;j ,iwtid mQ;rp ,e;j
ey;y nray;fspy; <Lgl;NlhNkh mtd; Nehd;G my;yhj khjq;fspy; ek;ik
Nehl;lkpLtjpy;iyah? Nehd;G my;yhj khjq;fspy; ehk; kuzpg;gjw;F
tha;gg; py;iyah? Vd; Nehd;G khjj;NjhL ,e;j ey;y mky;fis
epWj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? rpe;jpAq;fs; tpil fpilf;Fk;. ey;y mky;fis
njhlh;eJ ; k; nra;tjw;F my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk; tha;g;g spg;g hdhf.....
Nehd;gpd; flikfs; :
1 gUtkile;j K];ypkhd Mz;> ngz; midthpd; kPJk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ
flikahFk;. gUtkilahjth;fspd; kPJ Nehd;G Nehw;gJ flikapyi ; y
vd;whYk; gof;fg;g Lj;Jtjw;fhf Nehd;G Nehw;FkhW Vt Ntz;Lk;.
2 igj;jpaf;fhuh;fs;> ed;ik> jPikia gphpj;jwpa Kbahj %is tsh;rr ; p
; th;fs; MfpNahh;fs; kPJ Nehd;G
Fd;wpath;fs;> tNahjpgj;jhy; Gj;jp Ngjypjj
Nehw;gJ flikapy;iy. Nehd;Gf;F gfukhf ViofSf;F czT nfhLf;f
Ntz;baJkpyi ; y.
3 KJik kw;Wk; ePqf
; hj Nehapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;f
Kbahjth;fs; xt;nthU Nehd;gpw;Fk; gfukhf xU Viof;F cztspf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

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4 rpy ehl;fspy; ePqf
; ptpLk; vd;W vjphg
; hh;ff
; g;gLk; Nehahf ,Ue;jhy; me;j
Nehapd; fhuzkhfTk; Nehd;ig tplL ; tpl mDkjpAs;sJ. Neha; ePqf ; pa gpd;
tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
5 gazk; nra;gth;fSf;F Nehd;ig tpl;Ltpl mDkjpAs;sJ. Ch; jpUk;gpa
gpd; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
6 fw;gkhf ,Uf;Fk; ngz;> my;yJ ghY}l;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngz; Nehd;G
Nehw;gjhy; jdf;Nfh my;yJ Foe;ijf;Nfh VNjDk; Jd;gk; tuyhk; vd;W
gae;jhy; Nehd;ig tplL
; tpl mDkjpAs;sJ. me;jg;gak; ePqf
; pagpd; tpLgl;l
Nehd;Gfis Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
7 khjtplha; my;yJ gpurt ,uj;jk; te;J tpl;lhy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff;$lhJ.
,uj;jk; epd;w gpwF tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
8 jP kw;Wk; ePhpy; %o;Fjy; Nghd;w Mgj;Jf;Fs;shdth;fis
fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf Nehd;ig tplL ; tpl mDkjpAs;sJ. gpwF me;j Nehd;ig
Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nehd;ig Kwpf;Fk; nray;fs; :
1 rhg;gpLjy;> Fbj;jy; Nghd;wtw;why; (mitfs; clYf;F gad;juhj
Gifgpbj;jy; Nghd;witahf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa)Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;.
2 Kj;jkpLjy;> mizj;jy;> Ra ,d;gk; Nghd;w tw;why; ,e;jphpak;
ntspahdhy; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;> J}f;fj;jpy; jhdhfNt ,e;jphpak;
ntspahdhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ.
3 Ntz;Lnkd;W the;jp vLj;jhy; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;. jhdhfNt the;jp
te;jhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ.
4 czitg;Nghd;W rf;jpA+l;lf;$ba ngUl;fis (kUe;J> FSf;Nfh];
Nghd;witfis) Crp Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; clk;Gf;F nrYj;jpdhy; Nehd;G
Kwpe;J tpLk;.
5 khjtplha; kw;Wk; gpurt ,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lhy; Nehd;G KwpeJ
; tpLk;.
mDkjpfs; :
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fhJfSf;F nrhl;L kUe;jpLjy; Nghd;tw;wpw;F mDkjpAs;sJ.
2 Nehd;G ehl;fspd; gfw;nghOjpy; gy; Jyf;FtJ jtwpy;iy. khwhf mJ
Nehd;gy;yhj ehl;fspy; Rd;dj;jhf ,Ug;gJ Nghd;Nw Nehd;G ehl;fspYk;
Rd;dj;jhFk; .
3 Fspg G
; flikahd epiyapy; ]`h; nra;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. Rg;`{
njhOiff;fhf Fspj;Jf;nfhz;lhNy NghJkhdJ.
4 fLk; ntapypd; fhuzkhf Fsph;ej; ePiu clypy; Cw;wpf;nfhs;tNjh>
Fsph; rhjdq;fis gad;g Lj;JtNjh> gfy; kw;Wk; khiy nghOjpy;
FspjJ; f;nfhs;tjpNyh jtwpyi
; y.
5 Nehd;G jpwf;f vJTk; fpilf;fhtpll
; hy; Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; Neuj;jpy;> Nehd;G
jpwg;gjhf vz;zpfn; fhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwF tha;gG; f;fpilf;Fk; NghJ
rhg;gpl;L nfhz;lhy; NghJkhdJ.
6 tha; nfhg;gspf;Fk; NghJ jd;id mwpahJ jz;zhP ; njhz;ilapy;

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,wq;fptpl;lhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ. Mdhy; mbj;njhz;iltiu jz;zi
P u
nrYj;jhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7 Neuk; njhpahJ #hpa d; kiwe;J tpl;lJ vd;W epidj;J> #hpad;
kiwtw;F Kd;dNuh> my;yJ /g[;h; Neuk; tutpyi ; y vd;W epidj;J>
/g[;h; Neuk; te;jjw;F gpwF rhg;g plL
; tpl;lhNyh Nehd;G KwpahJ. vdpDk;
rhpahd Neuk; njhpe;J tpl;lhy; clNd epWj;jp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
8 fhaq;fs;> rpW%f;F ciljy;> gy;g pLq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;why; ,uj;jk;
ntspahdhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ.
9 kwe;J my;yJ njhpahky; rhg;g plN
; lh> Fbj;Njh tpll
; hy; Nehd;G KwpahJ
. Mdhy; Nehd;g pd; epidT te;jTlNd epWj;jpnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
xOf;fq;fs; :
1 /g[;Uf;F rw;W Kd;G ]`h; czT cz;g Jk; #hpad; kiwe;j clNd
jhkjg;gLj;jhJ Nehd;G jpwg;gJk; Rd;dj;jhFk;.
2 Nghpjj; k; goj;ij nfhz;L Nehd;G jpwg;g J> mJ fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy;
jz;zi P uf; nfhz;L Nehd;G jpwg;g J Rd;dj;jhFk;.
3 ]`h; Neuj;jpy; jhkjkhf vOe;J /g[;Uila Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ vd
njhpe;Jk; tpb ]`h; vd;w ngahpy; vijNaDk; cz;g J jtwhFk; . /g[;h;
Neuk; te;Jtpl;lhy; vijAk; cz;zf;$lhJ. ,J Nghd;w epiyfspy; ]`h;
nra;ahkNyNa Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; .
4 `yhyhd czitNa cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
5 Nehd;ghsp mjpfkhd tzf;f topghLfspy; <LglNtz;Lk;> my;yh`;
jLj;jitfis tplL ; k; KOikahf jtph;eJ
; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngha;> Gwk;>
Nfhs; nrhy;Yjy;> Vkhw;Wjy;> `uhkhd topapy; nghUsPll ; y; Nghd;w
jtwhd midj;J nrhy; nray;fis tplL ; k; jtphe
; j
; pUj;jy; fl;lha
flikahFk;>
6 filrpg; gj;J ehl;fspy; mjpY k; Fwpg g
; hf xw;iwg;gil ,uTfs;
midj;jpYk; ,uT KOtJk; tzf;f topghl;by; <Lgl;L iyyj;Jy; fj;h;
,uit Njbf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
7 ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;G (rjfj;Jy; /gpj;h); vDk; ngUehs; jUkj;ij
Kiwahf nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; NghJ
NghJ XJk; JM
‫ و  ا  إن ء‬، ‫ وا اوق‬، ‫ا ذه ا‬
j`gs;skc tg;jy;yj;jpy; c&f;F t jgjy; m[;U ,d;\h my;yh`;.
nghUs;: jhfk; jzpe;jJ euk;Gfs; eide;jd my;yh`; ehbdhy; $ypAk;
cWjpahfptpll
; J. (mg+ jht+j;).
my;yh`; $wpajhf egp (]y;) etpd;whHfs;.
Nehd;igj;jtpu MjKila kfd; nra;Ak; vy;yh mky;fSk; gj;jpypUe;J
vOE}W tiu gd;klq;fhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ (Nehd;G) vdf;FhpaJ mjw;F
ehNd $yp nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. (fhuzk;) mtDila ,r;iriaAk;>
czitAk; vdf;fhf tpl;LtpLfpd;whd;. Nehd;g hspfF
; ,uz;L re;Njhrq;fs;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtd; Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; NghJk;> ,d;Dk; mtDila

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,iwtid re;jpf;Fk; NghJk;. eprr
; akhf Nehd;ghspapd; thapy pUe;J tUk;
thil my;yh`{tplj;jpy; f];J}hp vd;Dk; thridia tpl kpfTk;
kzkhdJ.
Mjhuk; : K];ypk;
ahH ukohd; khjj;jpd; Nehd;ig Nehw;W ,d;Dk; mijj;njhlHe;JtUk;
\t;thy; khjj;jpd; MW Nehd;igAk; Nehw;fpd;whNuh (mtH) tUlnky;y hk;
Nehd;G Nehw;wjw;F rkk; vd;gjhf egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
Mjhuk; : K];ypk;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! iyyj;Jy; fj;hpd; ,uit ehd; mwpe;J nfhz;lhy;
mjpy; ehd; vd;d $wNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Nld;. ,t;thW $WkhW
egpatHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
 ! "#‫ ا‬$% "# &'‫ا)( إ‬
my;yh`{k;k ,d;df;f m/g;Td; J`pg;Gy; m/g;t /ghc/G md;d.P
nghUs;: ,iwth! epr;rakhf eP kd;dpf;ff;$batd;. kd;dpg;ig
tpUk;Gfpd;wha;. vd;id kd;dpg;ghahf.
mwptpg;g tH: Map\h (uyp) - Mjhuk; : jpHkpjp
ukohd; khjj;jpd; filrpgg
; j;jpd; xw;iwg;gil ehl;fspy; iyyj;Jy; fj;hpd;
,uit Njbg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf
Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Mjhuk; : Gfhhp)

*‫"م و‬,‫م ا‬-‫أﺡ‬

Nehd;g pd; rl;lq;fSk; mjd; gbg;gpidfSk;

Nehd;gpd; xOf;fq;fs;
s;
Nehd;gpw;F mugp nkhopapy;
nkhopapy; ]t;k; vd;W $wg;g Lk;. mjd; nghUs; jLj;Jf;
nfhs;Sjy; vd;g jhFk;. Fwpg ; g
; pl;l rpy nray;fisAk; vz;zq;fisAk;
tpl;L jtph;eJ
; nfhs;tNj Nehd;G vDk; thh;ji ; japd; nghUshFk;.
Nehd;ghsp ehd;F nray;fis tpl;Lk; jtph;eJ ; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjid
tpl;Lk; jtph;eJ
; nfhs;stpyi ; ynadpy; Nehd;G KwpeJ ; tpLk; my;yJ
Nehd;gpd; ed;ik mHpe;JtpLk;. mit:

1.czit tpl;LtpLtJ> 2. ghdj;ij tpl;LtpLtJ> 3. ,r;irahd

nray;fis tpl;LtpLtJ> 4. khh;ff ; j;jpw;F Gwk;ghd Ngr;R> khh;ff ; j;jpw;F
khw;wkhd nray;fis tplL ; tpLtJ. ,itfspy; Ke;ja %d;wpy; VNjDk;
xd;iwr; nra;J tpl;lhy; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;. ehd;fhtijr; Nra;jhy;
Nehd;gpd; ed;ik tPzhfptpLk;. vdNt Nehd;G Nehw;gth; czT> ghdk;
kw;Wk; ,r;ir czh;Tfis fl;Lg;g Lj;JtJ Nghd;w khh;ff ; j;jpwF
; Gwk;ghd
fhhpaq;fis tpl;Lk; jtph;eJ; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;

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Nehd;G> njhOifiag; Nghd;w ,ghjj; MFk;. jf;ghP ; fl;b njho
Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; njhOiff;F khw;wkhd> njhOifia Kwpf;Fk;
fhhpaj;ij vt;thW ehk; nra;tjpy;iyNah mJ Nghd;Nw ]`h; nra;J
g[;hpypUe;J Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; tiu Nehd;g pwF
; khw;wkhd> Nehd;ig KwpfF
; k;
fhhpaj;jpy; <Lglf; $lhJ. njhOif 10 my;yJ 15 eppkpl tzf;fk; vd;why;
Nehd;G Rkhh; 12 my;yJ 13 kzp Neu tzf;fkhFk;. ,jid czh;eJ ;
Nehd;gpd;NghJ kpff;ftdkhf ek;Kila eilKiwia mikj;Jf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
gpwfhyq;fspy; nra;Ak; ghtq;fspd; tpisit tpl Nehd;Gf;fhyq;fspy;
nra;Ak; ghtj;jpwF
; kpff; nfhba tpisTfs; cs;sd. gpwfhyq;fspy;
nra;jhy; mjw;Fhpa jz;lid kl;LNk fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; Nehd;g pd; NghJ
me;jg; ghtj;ijr; nra;jhy; mjw;Fhpa jz;lid fpilg;gJld; Nehd;gpd;
ed;ikAk; tPzhfptpLk;. vdNt gpwfhyq;fspy; ghtq;fis tpl;Lk; ftdkhf
,Ug;giltpl Nehd;g pd; NghJ kpf vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`; ek;kJP flikahf;fpa Nehd;ig epiwNtw;WfpNwd; vd;w vz;zk;
,Ug;gJld;> ,e;j Nehd;gpd; %ykhf my;yh`;tplk; ew;$ypia
ngwNtz;Lk; vd;w MirAk; ,Ug;g J mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j vz;zk;jhd;
Nehd;ghspia ghtkhd nray;fspypUe;Jk;> Nehd;ig Kwpf;Fk;
fhhpaq;fspypUe;Jk; jLf;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ. ,t;thwhd kdepiyAld;
Nehd;G Nehw;gthpd; Ke;ja ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:
<khDlDk; ed;ikia vjph;ghh;jJ
; k; Nehd;G Nehw;gthpd; Ke;ja ghtq;fs;
kd;dpff
; g;gLfpd;wd.
(mwptpg;g th;: mG+ `{iuuh(uyp)> Ehy;: mG jhTj;)
Nehd;G vd;g J czitAk;> czh;itAk; fl;Lg;g Lj;Jk; gapw;rpahFk;.
czit kl;Lk; fl;Lg;g Lj;jp czh;it fl;Lg;gLj;jhky; khh;ff ; j;jpw;F
Kuzhd elj;ijfs;> tPz; tpisahl;Lf;fs;> jtwhd Ngr;R thh;ji ; jfspy;
<Lgl;lhy; me;j Nehd;G gadw;Wg; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. gpwh; jpl;bdhYk;
rz;ilf;F te;jhYk; Nehd;ghsp kpfg; nghWikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:
ngha;iaAk; khh;ff
; j;jpw;F Kuzhd fhhpaq;fisAk; tpl;Ltplhjth;
(Nehd;gpw;fhf) czitAk; ghdj;ijAk; tpl;LtpLtJ my;yh`;Tf;Fj;
Njitaw;wjhFk;. (mwptpg g ; th;: mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)> Ehy;: Gfhhp)
Nehd;G xU NflakhFk;. cq;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; xUth; ,r;irahd
fhhpaq;fspy; <LgLtNjh> jtwhd thh;ji ; jfisg; gad;gLj;JtNjh $lhJ.
mtiu vtNuDk; jpl;bdhNyh> rz;ilapl;lhNyh eprr ; akhf ehd; Nehd;ghsp
vd;W $wp (xJq;fp) tpll;Lk;. (mwptpg g
; th;: mG `{iuuh(uyp)> Ehy;: Gfhhp)
Nehd;G vd;g J czitAk; ghdj;ij (kl;Lk;) tplL ; tpLtjy;y. khwhf
Nehd;G vd;g J tPzhd nray;fisAk; ,r;irahd fhhpaq;fisAk;
tpl;LtpLtJ(k;)jhd;. Nehd;gpd; NghJ cq;fis ahNuDk; jpl;bdhy; my;yJ
cq;fsplk; Kiwaw;W ele;J nfhz;lhy; epr;rakhf ehd; Nehd;g hsp
eprr
; akhf ehd; Nehd;ghsp vd;W $wp (xJq;fp) tpLq;fs;. (mwptpg g
; th;: mG
`{iuuh(uyp)> Ehy;: ,g;D Firkh)

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vj;jidNah Nehd;g hspfSf;F (mth;fs; czh;ej ; ) grpiaiaAk;
jhfj;ijAk; jtpu NtW ve;j $ypAk; Nehd;g pwf; hff; fpilg;g jpyi
; y.
(mwptpg;g th;: mG `{iuuh(uyp)> Ehy;: m`;kJ)
Nehd;G : flikAk;> rpwg;Gk;
,];yhj;jpd; Ik;ngUk; mbg;gilf; flikfspy; Nehd;Gk; xd;whFk;. Nehd;G>
gUtkile;j K];ypkhd Mz;> ngz; midtUk; fl;lhakhf filgpbf;f
Ntz;ba tzf;fkhFk;. mJ my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mstw;w $ypiaAk;>
mtDila md;igAk; mUisAk; ngw;Wj;jUfpwJ. kWik ehspy;
Nehd;ghspff
; hf mtuJ Nehd;G rpghhpR nra;Ak;. md;W mth; kpf kfpo;Tld;
my;yh`;i t re;jpg;g hh;. nrhh;ff
; j;jpd; vl;L thry;fspy; ua;ahd; vd;Dk;
thrYk; xd;W mjpy; Nehd;ghspfs; kl;LNk Eiothh;fs; ,JNghd;w
vj;jidNah rpwg;Gfs; Nehd;gpw;Fk;> ukyhd; khjj;jpw;Fk; cs;sd.
mNj Neuj;jpy; Nehd;igAk; ukyhd; khjj;i jAk; Kiwahf gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;shjth; my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J ntFJhukhfpwhh; vd;g ijAk;
my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidf;F MshtJld; kfj;jhd ed;ikiaAk;
ew;$ypiaAk; ,oe;jtuhfpdw; hh; vd;gijAk; vr;rhpf;if czh;Tld; mwpe;J
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. vdNt i\j;jhdpd; #o;rr ; papy; rpf;fptplhky; my;yh`;tpd;
jz;lidf;Fg; gae;J> mtDila ew;$ypfF ; Mirg;gl;L ukyhid
ey;yKiwapy; gad;gLj;jp ,iwaUis <UyfpYk; ngWNthkhf
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:
<khd; nfhz;NlhNu cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;jth;fs; kPJ
flikahf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Nghy; cq;fs; kPJk; Nehd;G Nehw;g J
flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> mjdhy; ePqf
; s; gagf;jpAilatuhfyhk;.
(my;Fh;Md; 2:183)
vdNt cq;fspy; vth; mk;khjj;ij (ukyhid) ngWfpwhNuh mth; mjpy;
Nehd;G Nehw;WtplTk; vtNuDk; NehahspahfNth> gpuahzj;jpNyh ,Ue;jhy;
kw;w ehl;fspy; (Vw;fdNt tpLgl;l Nehd;g pid) fzf;fpl;L Nehd;G Nehw;W
tplTk;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFit ehLfpwhd;. NkYk; mtd;
cq;fSf;F rpukj;ij ehltpy;iy. (my;Fh;Md; 2:184)
my;yh`;tpd; Jhju; (]y;) mth;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;:
,];yhk; Ie;J fhhpaq;fspd; kPJ epWtg;g l;Ls;sJ: 1. tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd;
my;yh`;i tj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy. K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; mbahuhfTk; mtdJ JhjuhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W rhl;rp
$WtJ> 2. njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ> 3. [fhj;ijf; nfhLg;gJ> 4. `[;
nra;tJ> 5. ukyhdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ.(mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D ckh;(uyp)> Ehy;:
GfhhP> K];ypk;)
MjKila kf;fspd; midj;J ey;ywq;fspd; ed;ikAk; gj;J Kjy;
vOEhW klq;F tiu gy klq;Ffshf mjpfhpf;fpdw ; d. Mdhy; my;yh`;
$Wfpwhd;: Nehd;igj; jtpu> Vnddpy; mJ vdf;FhpaJ. mjw;F fzf;fpd;wp
ehNd $yp nfhLg;Ngd;. Nehd;g hsp vdf;fhf jdJ czitAk; ,r;ir
czh;itAk; tplL ; tpLfpwhh;.
Nehd;ghspf;F ,uz;L kfpo;rr
; pfs; cs;sd. xd;W: Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; NghJ>
kw;nwhd;W: my;yh`;i t re;jpf;Fk; NghJ. Nehd;ghspapd; tha; thil

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my;yh`;tplk; f];Jhhp kzj;ij tpl eUkzkpff
; jhFk;.
ukyhd; khjk; te;J tpll ; hy; nrhh;ff
; j;jpd; thry;fs; jpwf;fg;g Lfpdw
; d>
eufj;jpd; thry;fs; milf;fg;gLfpd;wd> i\j;jhd;fSf;F
tpyq;fplg;gLfpwJ. (mwptpg g
; th;: mG `{iuuh(uyp)> Ehy;: GfhhP> K];ypk);
Nehd;Gk; Fh;MDk; mbahDf;fhf kWikapy; rpg hhpR nra;Ak;> ahmy;yh`;
ehd; mtiu czit tpl;Lk;> ,r;iria tpl;Lk; jLj;Jtpl;Nld;> vdNt
mtUf;fhd vd;Dila ghpe;Jiuia Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf vd;W Nehd;G
$Wk;. ahmy;yh`; ehd; mtiu Jhf;fj;ij tpl;Lk; jLj;Jtpl;Nld;> vdNt
mtUf;fhd vd;Dila ghpe;Jiuia Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf vd;W Fh;Md;
$Wk;> mg;NghJ cq;fs; ,Uthpd; ghpe;JiufSk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;g l;Ltpl;ld
vd;W my;yh`; $Wthd; (mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;h(; uyp)> Ehy;:
m`kj;> jg;uhdp)
nrhh;ff
; j;jpw;F vl;L thapyf
; s; cs;sd mjpy; xd;Wf;F ua;ahd; vd;W
ngah;> mjpy; Nehd;g hspfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; Eioakhl;lhh;fs;
(mwptpg;g th;: ]`y; gpd; ]mj;(uyp)> Ehy;: GfhhP> K];ypk;)
my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk; mjpfkhf ,ghjj; nra;Ak; ghf;fpaj;ijj;
je;jUs;thdhf Mkpd;.

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