1946 Storm of Eagles V 6
1946 Storm of Eagles V 6
1946 Storm of Eagles V 6
By S. Pearson
WWII did not end in the spring of 1945! Hitler has been assassinated but the German nation led by a fanatical group of senior generals continues the battle. The battle for technological supremacy grips the warring nations. All sides devastate each other with nerve gas and missile attacks. The skies are filled with the screech of jet engine military aircraft, WWII continues in to the nuclear age!
Fearing an enemy attack Field marshal Model gains permission from the German Leader to withdrawal his Army abandoning Mogliev and Orsha and back to the defendable Drut River line starting on the 18th of June 1944. My military strategy has failed our nations utterly, the attempt to land our Anglo-American armies in occupied France in the pursuit of freedom have failed and I have reluctantly given the order to withdrawal our troops to spare them further suffering. It was my decision and my decision alone to attack at this time and in this place, based of course on the best information available. The young troops on the ground, the air and in the Navy have done all that their bravery can do. If any blame or fault needs attaching to the failiure, it is mine to accept alone.
General Eisenhower 9th June 1944
Eagles of victory
Victory is a fickle mistress and she often does not favour the righteous, in the early hours of the 6th of June 1944 a lone S-Boot of the Kreigsmarine 1st Flotilla, (Cherbourg) on patrol in the Channel chances on the Allied invasion fleet. An escorting US destroyer destroys the small boat, but not before the Sboat captain reports the presence of the invasion fleet to his HQ. The sighting is reported early enough to find the German leader awake, realising the significance of the sighting he orders all panzer forces to the Normandy beaches, where they smash in to the vulnerable allied beachheads preventing the allies from establishing a secure bridgehead. Allied air landings are quickly neutralised and the US Army fails to establish a beachhead on Omaha beach. Within days the German armour rolls up the British flank, allied losses mount and the Anglo-American high command nerve fails. s On the 9th of June 1944 the Allied forces on the Normandy beaches are ordered to withdrawal, General Eisenhower resigns as head of SHAEF. General Omar Bradley is appointed his successor. The battle finishes on 12th of June 1944; the surprise German victory is announced to a stunned world press! Despite the outcome of the battle Hitler refuses to negotiate for a ceasefire, the war continues!
The Red Army in Belorussia begin their summer offensive five days later with Two and a half million men. Models forces hold the Drut River defence line except for a Red Army bridgehead over the River Berezina east of Minsk. Models Army Group launched a stunning count-attack on the 2nd of July 1944 against the 2nd Belorussian Front in the Orsha bridgehead using the 1st and 2nd SS Panzer Corps. The bulk of the soviet Front is pushed back across the River Dneister, Red Army loses are heavy Orsha and Mogliev are recaptured. Fighting in this sector died down by the 25th of July 1944.
On the 12th of May 1944 Field Marshal Busch, (commander of Army Group Centre) is wounded in an air attack. He is replaced with the redoubtable Field Marshal Walter Model.
that guarantees the pre 1918 borders of Germany. The SS and Nazi Party are disbanded; soldiers remove the hated swastika from their uniforms and swear a new oaf of allegiance to the regime. The national flag is replaced with a new flag based on the Wehrmacht campaign flag. Centres of repression are closed and the new government prepares for total war!
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be re-produced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
moved east to Poland and Bohemia or taken into underground complexes. Negotiations between Swedish mediators and the Vatican result in fascist parties in Belgium to divide their country in to two states: Wallonia and Flanders. The Netherlands is absorbed in to Germany proper, as the West Mark. The Red Army begins a ground offensive in the western Ukraine to capture Rivne; German forces grudgingly withdrawal west to the Romanian border.
Balkan Invasion
Men of the Neu-Heer, your country only require one more effort to secure victory in the East. Our enemies tire of war, while we have only just begun to take this battle seriously. Our folk comrades in German factories are working longer hours to manufacture the weapons our soldiers need to secure this victory; their effort and your bravery will bring about an end to this war in Germany favour! s
Reichsmarsall Hermann Goring summer 1945
Momentous Decisions
The Swedish Government and Vatican brokers a German withdrawal from Norway and France, the Norwegian representative grant s the German the use of three naval bases in s Norway for 99 years, this frees up 200, 000 fresh German troops for the Eastern front. A pro-Axis Government takes power in France during August 1945, guaranteeing to supply workers for German factories and lease a security zone along the Normandy coast for 99 years in return for autonomy. The Germans opens secret negotiations with the Polish Home Army with a view to re-establishing a Polish state based on the pre WWI borders. September 1944: The Red Army offensive in the western Ukraine, Estonia and Latvia fail to make any large territorial gains, heavy loses. The Italian Front remains stalemated; the German continue to hold the Gothic line. s Allied planners decide to invade the Balkans via Greece the following year to support the Soviet Union and keep Turkey out of the war.
During the spring 1945 Soviet offensive in Estonia, the German Army uses the nerve gas Taubun for the first time with devastating results, soviet casualties are horrifyingly high. Even so the Red Army overran half of Northern Estonia during the short campaign. The allies invade Greece, the German withdrawal to Serbia and Bosnia, s Albania is liberated and vital war supplies to the USSR can now pass unmolested through the Bosporus straights to the Crimea. The Red Army in the Ukraine launch a new spring offensive on the 1st of May, pushing the German to the Rumanian Border, but stalls s after two weeks fighting. The Romanian Government attempts to sue for peace, fails and is replaced by a proGerman government, Hungarian troops invade Transylvania.
Nuclear summer
The NKVD reports to Stalin that a large explosion has been heard and a grey mushroom cloud floats above the city of Smolensk on the 16th of June 1945. The Germans have launched a V-2 rocket with a 10Kt nuclear warhead on Smolensk; it has destroyed a ten-mile area and killed thousands of people. All Soviet offensive plans are put on
Winter of Reverses
During the winter of 1944/45Allied air assaults on German cities intensify, despite the increased number of German jet fighters. German heavy industry is gradually being
hold while the effects of the bomb are determined? A Spanish diplomat in London reveals to German intelligence the Allies have cracked the unbreakable Lorenz code, the German stop using their code machines; s denying the allies this vital intelligence tool. The allies give the green light to Operation Downfall the high priority invasion of Japan. The allies conclude that using nuclear weapons against Japan is risky; fearing the German will retaliate with a s nuclear device against London. General Vlassov the head of the POA dies in a car crash; General Buniachenko takes his place and prepares to enlarge the Russian Liberation Army, (KONR).
Bloody Belorussia
Autumn 1945: Field Marshal Mannstein new s offensive begins along the River Berezina, mauling the Red Army forces in a three weeklong assault, battering them relentlessly with new Jet fighters, missile attacks and barrages of deadly nerve gas weapons. The Red Armies dogged resistance force the German to commit valuable s armoured reserves to the battle. Bloody fighting ensues east of Minsk only stopped by winter rains: stalemate! The Soviet command is buoyed up by inflated reports of large German loses plans an attack in Estonia. The German High Command or KreigVereinigteKommand prepares a counter attack!
offensive, similar to their father duties during s WWI in Flanders. Its job is to fix the enemy in place with missiles; anti-tank guns and self propelled guns until the mobile, heavily armoured SturmArmee formations can counterattack, blunting the enemy offensive exacting s a high casualty loss in the process. The SturmArmee does not occupy a permanent fixed field position; all units remain in reserve until required. This allows the armoured units in the east to replenish and regain their strength far quicker than previous years. Slowly the Neu-Heer is abandoning the big tank concept; smaller, faster better armoured tanks are the order of the day along with new anti-tank missiles which are more deadly and cheaper to produce than heavy tanks. The Neu-Heer has fully adopted the deadly Nerve gas weapon in to its arsenal. They slow down enemy attacks, allowing breathing space for the SturmArmee to commit and negate the Red Armies superior troop numbers. Nerve gas is used offensively and defensively against military and civilian targets. Total war isn some vague concept t gentlemen; we must demand it from the German people, demand and receive it in full, without a commitment to Total war, we cannot defeat the Bolsheviks!
Reichsmarchell Goring speech to the Triumvirate spring 1946
commanded by the ReicheinigenKommand, or RK jointly commanded by the three heads of the armed forces. Field Marshal Goring is nominally the head of state and head of the RK. The KreigVereinigteKommand or KVK replaces the Oberkommando Wehrmacht or OKW and is based in Berlin. The KVK is commanded by Field Marshal Erich Von Mannstein and it is he who actually oversees the running of the war. The Neu-Heer or New Army is controlled by the Oberkommando Neu-Heer or OKnH and is commanded by Field Marshal Hans Guderian. His command controls the Heersgruppe, (Army groups) Sturm and Feld Armee (armoured assault and infantry s, Armies) and their sub units.
Within the German border the OKnH has formed a home guard force the HeimatKorp a part time defence army for those men excluded from military service because of age or health. Equipped with outdated weapons or captured enemy weapons, they assist the police force to control the large foreign work force in Germany. A re-invigorated Neu-Luftwaffe has entered the battlefield. The jet engined fighter/bomber is the mainstay of the air fleet. It is still defensive in nature, its first priority defence of oil fields and factories, but gradually the Neu-Luftwaffe is re-building a medium bomb fleet and is investing heavily in VTOL aircraft including the first jet engined helicopters for the Luftreiter units.
By January 1946 it will not unusual to see young women working in the rear services organisations, tank/vehicle repair and specialist front line units such as sniper units.
The main Kampfgruppe radio set is the Torn.Fu.GI radio/receiver with a 20Km range. Over time the latest communications device the PUMA2000 an infrared communications radio based on the Lichtsprechgert 80/80 or Li Spr 80 will replace all radio/receiver sets over the next few years.
Composition of a zug: 1/1 K-Zug 8 men, (the HQ zug) 2/1 K-Zug 8 men 3/1 K-Zug 8 men 1/2 K-Zug 8 men 2/2 K-Zug 8 men 3/2 K-Zug 8 men 1/3 K-Zug 8 men 2/3 K-Zug 8 men 3/3 K-Zug 8 men 1/4 K-Zug 8 men inc. X-7 missile team, (2 men) 2/4K-Zug 8 men with 2 MMG 3/4 K-Zug 8 men 2 stummelwerfer Communications The KL.Fu.spr.E compact radio is for universal communication below Company level. It has a range of 4Km, clips to the front of the officer or NCOs webbing, the battery is attached to the belt. The headpiece consists of one earpiece and throat mike. The set works in conjunction with the KL.Fu F radio set, which has a 2-4 Km range.
Handheld anti-tank weapons The Neu-Heer infantryman now has the option of either the repeat firing hollow charge or armoured piercing panzerfaust 250 or the manportable X-7b anti-tank missile system, which eventually will replace the need for ant-tank guns. These replace the much despised Panzershreck.
The PAK 40 is still used by many PzJg units, but these will be phased out in favour of missiles and the PAW1200 by the end of 1946 and all 75mm gun production will go to the PanzerWaffe. StG45 (m) or Gerat 06H The StG44 proved to be a successful weapons design, but required too much production time and materials to make it a universal weapon. The Heerswaffenamt demanded a simplified design that could totally replace the outdated K98k rifle. Weapons designers came up with the StG45 or Great 06H. The StG45 saved approximately 50% of materials and production time per weapon, the StG45 (M) was pressed out of two pieces of sheet steel and the two halves then welded together. It is a tube type design with internal reinforcing ribs was designed for a receiver and guides for the bolt to slide on. Like the StG44 the rifle butt contained a recess for the main spring. The metal trigger guard was welded in place as part of the receiver; it could not be removed or swung away like the StG44 for servicing. The trigger piece was inserted through the top opening of the breech area and locked in place by inserting the combination fire selector and safety lever. The hand grips were simply pressings in the trigger guard metal The StG45 was initially designed as a gas-operated blowback carbine, but the production model was designed and built as a retarded blowback weapon. The bolt employs two rollers that locked the weapon with a ramp system similar to that of the MG42. The bolt was given an opening blow by the gas piston extension, forcing the rear of the bolt back, allowing the bolt face to return back and restart the cycle allowing a rate of fire of 450. The final production model Great 06H also employs a muzzle compensator.
steel or wooden plate with a spigot. The whole firing mechanism is mounted on a PAK38 chassis. The bomb is fitted to the spigot with a shear metal pin and uses a 360gm diglycol propellant charge to launch it from a light barrel. It could penetrate 140mm of armour at a max range of 750 metres. This weapon will be gradually supplemented by the heavier PAW 1000 10cm gun and PAW 1200 during 1946. FrontaufklarungsKommando Units of the Abwehr, (military intelligence) or JagdGeneral Skorzeny s Jagdkommando, (commandos) that infiltrate the front line and gather intelligence or destroy enemy material/installations. Often wear the enemy uniform s over their own and provide support for resistance organisations fighting in the USSR.
PWK 8H-63 Anti-tank gun lfenbein E Gradually replacing the PAK 40, (whose production is being reserved for the NeuPanzerwaffe) until the X-4 and X-7 missiles become universally available, is Rheinmetall s muzzle loaded 600Kg infantry anti-tank gun/Infantry support gun PWK 8H-63 or PAW-600 is intended to fill the gap left by the PAK40 disappearance. s The PAW 600 a high-low pressure system uses a 2.7Kg hollow charge based on the 81mm Mortar round, a casing from the LeFH-18 105mm Howitzer and a perforated
Larger personal effects such as spare uniform, books ect are carried in the M45 Rucksack or haversack with drawstring top and M31 bread bag. Ammunition for the StG45 storm carbine is carried in either the M44 Sturmgewehrmagazintaschen, pouches for long StG45 or MP40 type SMG magazines, worn on the belt and for the shorter 10 round magazine the M44 Magazintaschen canvas ammunition bandolier. Supporting straps or Y-straps are made from khaki or light green canvas. Other equipment as standard is the M31 water bottle, M31 mess tin, M43 Bayonet and collapsible spade. The M45 Schneeanzuge, or two piece reversible, (white on one side, grey on the other) winter overall is similar to 1944 pattern but has large cargo Pocket sewn to the front of the jacket. Shoulder straps display branch of service, (white for the Feldgruppen) and the square arm of service badge is welded or painted to the front of the helmet. Grenadiers: As FeldGruppen with the following differences: Likely armed with the MP44 SMG, Shoulder straps display branch of service, (white) and Grenadiers have round arm of service badge on the front of helmet. Fusiliers: As FeldGruppen with the following differences: More like likely armed with the MP44 SMG Shoulder straps display branch of service, (white) and Fusiliers have a triangle badge on front of their helmet. ReservierenKorp: Uniform as FeldGruppen with the following differences: Armed mostly with out-dated K98k rifle, equipped with the M42 Stahlhelm, with/without netting. Shoulder straps display branch of service, (grass green) issued the M45 Greatcoat and Anti-Gas Poncho. No badge worn on the front of their helmet. GebirgsGruppen: As FeldGruppen with the following differences; Armed with either the MP44 or MP45 SMG. M44 Mountain Parka with Long trousers, elasticised bottom or puttees and M42 Ankle boots with cleats and canvas anklets and issued the M44 Bergepack or mountain haversack. Shoulder straps display branch of service, (green) an Edelweiss badge on the helmet and M43 style short peak mountain cap worn. May carry ropes and mountain equipment
Jagdkommando: Uniform as FeldGruppen with the following differences; May wear enemy uniforms when operating behind enemy lines. Will often carry enemy weapons and sometimes equipped with night fighting equipment is needed? NachtjagdKommando: Normal range of uniform with the following differences; M45 Dienstock printed in Grey splinter pattern unique to Elite Night fighting sniper units M44 Gebirgs parka, Scrim body suits over gas uniform. Issued Vampir sets, (MKII version) for the StG44, G43 and sniper K98k rifles. Carbon impregnated camouflage uniforms have proved expensive to massproduce; also when troops move they are too viable, so they are only issued to the NachtjagdKommando or Schatten grenadiers. Many NachtjagdKommando still prefer field grey uniforms or steel Grey coloured uniforms. Neu-Kreigsmarine: Same uniform as 1944 and still using the K98k rifle SturmPioneers: As FeldGruppen with the following differences; for assault engineers attached to all Gruppen. Brunswick style Deaths head badge welded on front of helmet, Equipped with pioneers weapons such as flame-thrower, explosives, mines and assault harness. Luftwaffe Sturm: As FeldGruppen with the following differences; (Elite parachute infantry, belonging to the air army). They are armed with the StG45 SMG or FG45 LMG & MP44. They wear the distinctive Para Helmet, (with visor) with/without netting, the M44 Jump smock with Camouflage helmet cover. Long Blue trousers, (and blouse) with elasticised bottoms or puttees and M42 jump boots. Luft-Reiter Regts: Members of the new airborne infantry unit wear a black version of the M45 uniform, with some additional items. All troops wear the M42 Parachute helmet with splinter goggles. Men carry a toggle rope in case of emergency evacuation, wear M38 style caps and wear rubber soled parachute boots. The FG42 SMG is available to some troops in limited numbers; this however will be replaced by the new M43 submachine gun. Pilots wear a panzer crew style tunic with the addition of chest armour and an armoured helmet. Crews are very expensive to train and need added protection in combat!
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author! 130th Panzerlehr Begleit Kompanie: As FeldGruppen with the following differences; attached to the 130th demonstration PanzerGruppen, formed to field test new equipment or uniforms at the Boblingen panzer-Truppenbauplatz. JuglandKorp: soldiers of tomorrow FM the Goring proclaimed in a speech to German generals on the 9th of August 1945. When he proposed to recruit in to the Army 14 year old boys! They would have two years to train for the battle ahead. At the end of this time they would have more experience in battle technique than many troops committed to battle in 1941.Often armed with the MP3008 when based in Germany. Reserve units use the K98K or the MP45 SMG, depending on security needs. M44 helmet with oval badge on front same uniform as the old HJ service without armband
HeimatKorp: Home defence units for guarding foreign workers. Civilian clothing is often worn with armband on upper left arm. Old outdated weapons or MP3008 Sten copy. Full timers wear the M36/44 uniform as appropriate BanatKorp: Home guard force recruited from Romanian/Hungarian ethnic Germans Civilian or older Wehrmacht uniforms and K98k rifles. Nationalwolhfahrt; National welfare organisation organised by the RV that assists civilians affected by bomb damage or made homeless by the advancing Soviet Army. They wear civilian clothing with a white armband on upper right arm. Men can be drafted in to the Home defence Corp or assist in guarding bombed military sites. Foreign Units uniform: All foreign units except the Ukrainians and Russians have a national armshield on the upper left arm. They are usually armed with M42 helmets and K98k rifles. Western Foreign volunteers are armed as German infantry with the addition of national symbols painted on their helmets and national armshield stitched to their upper left tunic arm.
Arms of service colours and helmet badges at a glance FeldGruppen White Waffenfarbe & Square badge on M45 stahlhelm Grenadiers White Waffenfarbe Circular badge on M45 stahlhelm Fusiliers White Waffenfarbe Triangular badge on M45 stahlhelm Neu-PanzerWaffe Pink Waffenfarbe & plain M45 stahlhelm Artillerietruppen Red Waffenfarbe & plain M45 stahlhelm Kavallerie Yellow Waffenfarbe & plain M45 stahlhelm Pioneeretruppen Black Waffenfarbe & Brunswick totenkopf on M45 stahlhelm SanitatGruppen Blue Waffenfarbe & Red Cross stencilled on M45 stahlhelm Nebeltruppen Copper Waffenfarbe & Skull and cross bones on M45 stahlhelm ReservierenArmee Grass Green Waffenfarbe & plain M42 stahlhelm NachtjagdKommando Black/white twist Waffenfarbe & no stahlhelm Gebirgsjager Green Waffenfarbe & Edelweiss flower motif on M45 stahlhelm Aufklarungstruppe Yellow Waffenfarbe & plain M45 stahlhelm SpeerKorp: Labour unit in charge of all construction. Escort Waffengruppe wears a thin Red armband on lower left arm with the normal M45 uniform. Worker units, (BauBrigades) work on large industrial projects and wear denims fatigues with large red armband on upper left arm with legend SpeerKorp BauBrigade. Most volunteers are foreign workers. DumitrescuKorp: Ex- members of the Romanian Army fighting with Germany. Mix of Rumanian uniform and FeldGruppen uniform.
Rank General Field Marshal General Oberst General GeneralLeutnant General Major WaffenOberst Oberst - Colonel Oberstleutnant Major - Major Hauptmann Oberleutnant Leutnant Oberfahnrich Oberfahnjunker Fahnjunker Obersturmoffizer Sturmoffizer Oberzugoffizer Zugoffizer Unterzugoffizer Feldwebel Obergefreiter Gefreiter Ober-Soldat Soldat - Private
Allied Equivalent Field Marshal Senior General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier NoneLieutenant Colonel Captain Lieutenant 2nd Lieutenant Obersturmoffizer Sturmoffizer Oberzugoffizer WO 1st class Company Sergeant major Colour Sergeant WO second class Platoon Sergeant 2 class Sergeant Senior Corporal Lance Corporal Private Grenadier/fusilier ect
Explanation
Waffengruppe commander
cadet officer cadet officer cadet officer Sergeant Major Platoon Sergeant 1 class
3 year service s
Typical Field Command Units Here follows a description of the composition of major Neu-Heer formations on the 1946 battlefield.
FeldKorp (controls two or more FeldGruppen) (KsTn45-334) Stab HQ with Feldgendarme Kompanie and Karte Zug, (map section) FeldKorpBegleit Batalione, (Waffengruppe at disposal of Gruppe commander) NachtjagdKommando, (with Staff HQ, Waffenwerkstatt, Aufklarungsgruppe & 3 Zug) FeldKorpNachschubstruppen, (Supply unit with the following units): Korpsmunitionslager Korpbetriebsstofflager Korpverpflegungsamt Korpbekleidungslager KorpBackereiKompanies KorpKraftwagentransportgruppe FeldKorpNachtrichenGruppen, (communications unit) FeldKorpSanitatGruppen, (medical unit) FeldWirschaftsGruppen, (mechanic/repair unit with the following units); WerkstattKompanie WerkstattKompanie Kw-WerkstattKompanie KorpKraftfahrpark FeldKorpFlaKGruppen, (FlaK unit) FeldKorpArtillerieGruppen, (Artillery unit with following sub-units): Heavy Artillery Brigade Two Light Artillery Brigades StuG Brigade Pz-Jg Zug FeldKorpFeldgersatzBrigaden, (training unit of the FeldKorp): Staff HQ Pioneer Kompanie Pz-Jg-Waffengruppe 1st Infantrie Waffengruppe, (4 Co) 2nd Infantry Waffengruppe, (4 Co) 3rd Infantry Waffengruppe, (4 Co) 4th Schwere Waffengruppe, (3 sturm)
Nachtrichenwaffengruppe: Three communications sturm Sanitatwaffengruppe: Three medical Companies Wirschaftswaffengruppe, (transport repair unit with);
FlaK-Waffengruppe: three Sturm anti-aircraft units. Artillerie Gruppen: Medium artillery Brigade Light Artillery Brigade StuG Brigade Pz-Jg Zug FLAK Zug
Staff HQ PioneerKompanie Pz-Jg-Waffengruppe 1st Infantrie Waffengruppe, (4 Co) 2nd Infantry Waffengruppe, (4 Co) 3rd Infantry Waffengruppe, (4 Co) 4th Schwere Waffengruppe, (3 zug)
ArtillerieKorp
Staff HQ 1st Waffengruppe, (18 75mm guns) 2nd Waffengruppe, (12 105mm guns) 3rd Waffengruppe, (18 105mm guns) 4th Waffengruppe, (12 150mm guns) 5th Waffengruppe, (9 210mm guns) 6th Waffengruppe, (12 88mm Rkt guns)
NachtjagdKommando Units
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author! The earliest night vision sniper/counter sniper units were first formed at the LehrversuchKompanie Fallingbostal Hanover, Germany during the autumn of 1944. Initially formed to test the latest infantry borne night vision equipment and report on its best field application, (see soldier of destruction
10
below). Within months the night vision snipers were forming Company sized units and were in action against enemy snipers and officer targets. The Sturm sized Kommando s primary mission is to kill enemy snipers in no mans land. All other targets are secondary to this mission. Soviet snipers are much feared by the ordinary German stubble hopper and the sight of the NachtjagdKommando is a powerful boost to the troop morale. s The night hunters wear splinter pattern camouflage uniforms, in the new M45 shades of grey pattern. This uniform is carbon impregnated to disguise themselves to enemy night snipers. Most night hunters operate in teams of two or three. If the hunter is wounded or faces capture, they have orders to destroy their equipment and kill themselves rather than reveal the infrared systems weapons secrets! NachtjagdKommando (KsTn45-344) Stab HQ Zug Waffenwerkstatt Aufklarungsgruppe 1st Zug 2nd Zug 3rd Zug
operations, it is dangerous work and if captured they expect little mercy from their captors! During 1946 the Jagdkommando in Western Europe will begin operations on mainland Britain.
KommandoSchule Fallingbostal(night fighting training) MarineKommando Kiel, (underwater commando training) FallschirmjagerKommando, (Berlin, air assault training) Kommando Bredov- operates in western Ukraine fighting with the Ukrainian UPA.
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
11
Stillgestanden! the Parade NCO thundered across the parade ground, his hard eyes never leaving the field brown ranks of the latest batch of 16 year old conscripts. Well look what we MY Army has been saddled with now, a bunch of useless homosexuals, unfit to wear the sacred uniform of the Neu-Heer! Pausing he held up his hand as if to ward off their silent protestations and continued, I know, I know, it a challenge Herr s Field Marshall Mannstein has set me, but I will turn you in to soldiers or KILL you trying, DISSMISSED!
Truppenbauplatz Brunn October 1945
Untersuchungsstelle Tunesisch
Worried that poor diet and constant stress from front line service would undermine the fighting ability of the German soldier the Supply office of the OKnH ordered the creation of a secret department to oversee the introduction of chemicals in to the front line soldier food and s water supply. Dr. Oberst A. Heuser took command of the office, (based at Potsdam garrison) on the 18th of March 1945. His office was given the cover name Research station Tunisia , (based on a joke that after ingesting the drugs a soldier would believe he was on holiday in north Africa) Heuser was ordered to liaise closely with the chemical industry and the Army supply Corp. The main drugs used by the T-groups were Benzedrine, Ecstasy, (invented during WWI) and Lysergic acid, (with predictable results). Each field Corp established an office commanded by a medical officer of the reserves, whose duty is to oversee the introduction of the drugs in to the food/water chain. A U-T officer is attached to each field Corp and its parent number identifies his office i.e.: Untersuchungsstelle- T/LXX F or Research station T/70 field Corp. The effect of the drugs is to induce a state of happiness amongst the troops, suppress hunger and enable troops to fight longer despite his situation; its use is a top secret! The second part of the T-units mission is to poison enemy water supplies. This is done using Abwehr agents and dropping by air water/alcohol on to enemy positions. For this Heuser units are provide s typhus and other contagious diseases from the Potsdam chemical warfare office.
Scum! That what I see before me, s Scum! But, (pointing a finger in the air) MY kind of scum!
Magor Magil parade 4th of November 1945
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
12
Waffengruppe lutordern B
Once the myriad of Waffen SS field and security formations had been absorbed in the Neu-Wehrmacht Heer it was soon apparent to the Neu-Heer that a hard core of SS men loyal to the old state had changed uniforms, but not their political views and proved a potential danger to the new regime? Many were transferred to harsh military prisons, but with the constant need for experienced soldiers growing everyday, this band of unrepentant Nazis could not enjoy the safety of prison while men of good standing died by the hundreds each day on the Eastern front. The KVK leadership made the decision to re-arm these men if they chose the battlefield over prison, but the Armies two Penal Corps the 500th and 999th units would not accept them in to their ranks so a third solution had to be found to accommodate them. On the 20th of October 1945 the head of the Armies personal department visited one of the imprisoned ex- Waffen SS officers, an ex-Colonel Magil in the Oppeln military prison and offered him command of an independent unit of the Army or an unspecified term in an FSL camp, (referred to with some irony by the German judiciary as a death sentence by drill). The unit would recruit amongst exSS prisoners and fight on the Eastern front, train his men for dangerous missions with little chance of success. . It was a clever choice. Magil had learned his military craft in the notorious SS poacher Regiment and had served with the Bosnian Division in the Balkans. He was a hopeless alcoholic with a sadistic streak, but he was a combat experienced officer. With little choice the new Major of reserves Magil agreed to the KVK terms and took command of his new unit on the 3rd of November 1945 at the unit field depot in s Straflager Foerrenbach, (a sub-camp of straflager Matzkow). The first 200 convict recruits to the Waffengruppe Blutordern(or blood order as Magil christened it) began training a week later after a brief indoctrination course supervised by the head of the II FeldjagerKorp for the Eastern Front. Major of reserves Magil created an HQ zug with a reserve-depot sturm, and three grenadier sturm with 105 men in each, (one was sent later to the Fallschirmjager parachute school at Brno to learn how to jump from planes). A Sturm was formed a few weeks later from 250 ex-members of the SS Eastern units; (Turkic men who refused to join the
German sponsored national committee units) bring his strength up to four Sturm. Major of reserves Magil was given absolute responsibility for discipline in the unit, wrong doers would be punished by whatever means he found acceptable! The Waffengruppe began operations on the Eastern Front in the central sector on the 28th of December 1945. All volunteers were assured that their sentences would be commuted on death. Any man distinguishing himself on the battlefield could if desired transfer fully rehabilitated to the Army. Whoever wasn wearing a gasmask in the t German bunker received a lungful of putrescence, the dead bodies lay everywhere in the bunker complex. The Red Army pioneer of the 101st Guards Sapper Battalion guided himself forward using the German field torch, its ghostly light reflecting the lifeless eyes of the dead in the subterranean concrete corridor. Silence! The Sappers in single file weapons at the ready moved forward silently, the bunker had been abandoned. Hastily the patrols commander scribbled a message to the Divisional commander; they had found a route through the German defences.
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
13
produced improved fuel efficient tank and jet engines for the PanzerWaffe. Production of AFV s was streamlined, where possible different vehicles utilised the same parts, this assisted in the training of new mechanics, (mostly women). By the spring of 1945 German factories were producing 2,000 38t self-propelled guns. All German tanks are designed to be equipped with infrared night vision scopes; this is an important weapon in the tank crew armoury. s Infrared communications sets such as the PUMA2000 are also becoming commonplace. All SS panzer Divisions were broken up and amalgamated in to the PanzerWaffe. Panzer Divisions would be re-named as SturmKorp enlarged and their compositions changed, to enable units to react to events more flexibly and with more punch! Panzer grenadier Divisions were disbanded or converted to FeldGruppen or amalgamated in to the SturmKorp; all AFV s in panzer grenadier divisions were turned over to the re-equipping SturmKorp. The PanzerWaffe was overhauled, and by the end of 1945 the changes were beginning to get positive results on the battlefield. During the winter of 1944-45 women drivers were accepted in to the Reservieren PzJg units, initially driving 38t type self propelled guns. The tank crews serving in the 24th SturmPanzerGruppen are known as Panzerkuirassiers; the unit was once a cavalry formation and retain this name in honour of their past association. By the winter of 1945 the German panzer corps has undergone an enormous transformation. The Panzerwaffe is smaller, but has more AFV All Divisions are s. converted to SturmGruppen reflecting their new assault task. Armed with larger guns, missile technology and nerve gas weapons, it is slowly once again becoming a formidable battlefield force. Men of the Neu-Heer, your country only require one more effort to secure victory in the East. Our enemies tire of war, while we have only just begun to take this battle seriously. Our folk comrades in German factories are working longer hours to manufacture the weapons our soldiers need to secure this victory; their effort and your bravery will bring about an end to this war in Germany favour! s
Field Marshal Hermann Goring summer 1945
14
service with the SturmKorp Pz-Jg units in limited numbers. Slowly the self-propelled tank arm of the Panzerwaffe is receiving more vehicles with more heavily gunned variants, (with 88cm and 128cm guns).
Type PzJg 38t Hetzer PzJg M06 Maresal PzJg V JagdPanther II Skorpion 42 Tons Sfl 38t Schildkrote
Weight Weapon 8.4 Ton 7.5cm L/48 gun 9 Tons 7.5L/48 gun 40 Tons 8.8cm K-43 L/71 12.8cm L/55 gun 14 Tons 8.8cm L/55 gun
15
Sdkfz 615 Jaguar Sdkfz 615/1 Two Rundumsfeuer light machine guns, (MG42v s) Sdkfz 615/2 Befehlswagen with IR radio, one Rundumsfeuer LMG Sdkfz 615/3 Pz-Jg PAW1200 or PAW600 in Kugelblitz style turret Sdkfz 615/4 Pioneer vehicle with flamethrower and Rundumsfeuer remote control MG, (rear) 14 mm Flammenwerfer. Sdkfz 615/5 KrankenWagen with side doors, one each side Sdkfz 615/6 FlaK 30mm KWK103 Cannon in Hngelafette 38 turret codenamed Luki 615/7 Rakete schutzenwagen with two X-4 missile ramps, (rear) and trailer with spare rockets
Sdkfz 610 Fuchs Sdkfz 610/1-12-man vehicle w two MG42 Sdkfz 610/2- Communications vehicle Sdkfz 610/3-20mm quad FLAK carrier Sdkfz 610/4 - Pioneer vehicle with flame-thrower or Infantry Bridge. Sdkfz 610/5-81mm Mortar carrier Sdkfz 610/6-Munitions carrier/PAK gun tow Sdkfz 610/7-PAK 40 anti-tank gun version Sdkfz 610/8-Nebelwerfer vehicle Sdkfz 610/9-Ambulance Sdkfz 610/10-Chemical vehicle Sdkfz 610/11- Infrared support vehicle with a 60cm searchlight
Men of the Neu-Heer, your country only require one more effort to secure victory in the East. Our enemies tire of war, while we have only just begun to take this battle seriously. Our folk comrades in German factories are working longer hours to manufacture the weapons our soldiers need to secure this victory; their effort and your bravery will bring about an end to this war in Germany s favour!
Field Marshal Hermann Goring summer 1945
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
16
1946 Panzersturmkorp KsTn45-333 (controls two or more SturmGruppen) Support units identical to the FeldKorp except all support units are motorised or armoured.
Notes: All Panzer SturmKorps have any number of PanzerSturmGruppen and FeldGruppen attached depending on the mission assigned to the Corp?
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be re-produced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
17
Composition of a Typical 1946 Pz-Sturmbrigade (KsTn45-329) Gruppen Headquarters with Karte zug and Feldgendarme Zug Escort Grenadier Zug 1st Waffengruppe; HQ staff: 1 x V/W 1 x Sdkfz 251/16 1 x Truck, (engineers) 1 x Befehlspanzer, (Pz-IXb) 1 x FLAK-Panther 1 Sturm: 1st Zug; 5 x Leopard IXb 2 Sturm: 2nd Zug: 5 x Leopard IXb 3 Sturm: 3rd Zug: 5 x Leopard IXb 2nd Waffengruppe; HQ staff: 1 x V/W 1 x Sdkfz 251/16 1 x Truck, (engineers) 1 x Befehlspanzer, (Panther) 1 x FLAK-Panther 1 Sturm: 1st Zug; 5 x Panther VJ 2 Sturm: 2nd Zug: 5 x Panther VJ 3 Sturm: 3rd Zug: 5 x Panther VJ 3rd Waffengruppe; HQ staff: 1 x V/W 1 x Sdkfz 251/16 1 x Truck, (engineers) 1 x Befehlspanzer, (Lowe) 1 x FLAK-Panther 1 Sturm: 1st Zug; Lowe VII 2 Sturm: 2nd Zug: Lowe VII 3 Sturm: 3rd Zug: Lowe VII FLaK Zug: Jagdpanzer 38t Katzchenor Sdkfz 610 Fuchs with 37mm flak guns. Recovery Zug: Three Sdkfz 9 FAMO
Notes: Light Waffengruppe may have StuG M0-4 Maresal or Pz-38t Hetzer. Heavy Waffengruppe may replace Pz-VII Lowe with Panther II Heavy Pz-Jg Waffengruppe equipped with JagdPanther II Medium Pz-Jg Waffengruppe equipped with Pz-Jg 38t Hetzer w PAK40 Light Pz-Jg Waffengruppe equipped with either StuG M0-4 Maresal or Hetzer.
Honorific SturmKorps
Many of the honorific units, (identified with a name and sometimes armband worn on uniform) of the pre-1945 Heer have been renamed and are now known as Honorific SturmKorps. Not to be confused with the PanzerWaffe SturmKorps, which control Divisional, sized armoured formations. The units are identified with either armbands worn on their sleeves or clearly identifiable arm shields. Units such as the Herman Goring SturmKorps resemble the US Armies armoured divisions; they have a fighting strength of 15,000 men and number approx 100 AFV all types divided in to three or four s Brigade sized elements. They can have more firepower and night vision capability in each unit than older Divisional sized units, giving them a tactical advantage over the Soviet forces. They are usually the elite brigade fire of the frontline!
I shall forthwith give an order that in future our Panzer-truppen who expose themselves to danger, must obey the gas attack regulations to ensure their safety and the safety of their comrades!
Field Marshall Hans Guderian May 1945
18
Nachschubstruppen:
NachtrichenGruppen, (with three communications Waffengruppe) SanitatGruppen, (with three medical Waffengruppe) WirtschaftGruppen, WerkstattKompanie Pz-WerkstattKompanie Kw-WerkstattKompanie Corp Vehicle Park
KorpSturmGruppen, (with three assault infantry Waffengruppe) KorpFLaKGruppen, (with three anti-aircraft Waffengruppe) KorpArtilleryGruppen: (with three or five Artillery Waffengruppe) Pz-Sturm Brigaden
19
Reichsmarchell: Initially created from redundant Luftwaffe ground crews and Waffen SS infantry in 1944. It is now a formation of the Army honouring the new Reich leader. Their uniform is identical to Feld units except the wear a Sutterlin armband on the lower left arm and a stylised R and M arm shield on the upper right arm. PolezeiKorp: Created from members of the Order police and gendarme. Wear block pattern armband on lower right hand sleeve. Uniform same as the Feldgruppen troops. Ludendorff GebirgsKorp: Formed from ex SS mountain unit. Wear M45 uniform, with oval edelweiss badge on upper right arm, raised for mountain fighting in Bosnia.
chattenBattalions S
Initial tests of Infra Red technology by the head of Heerswaffenamt, (WaPruf 8) Dr Ing H. Gaertner working with AEG and Leitz technicians proved the need not only to equip all panzer forces with this military marvel, but also special smaller units should be created to test new infrared technology in battle. The Schatten or shadow Battalions were created by the Panzerwaffe to fulfil this function. Each Battalion has 3 Sturm, (zug sized units) each equipped with 3 Bildwandler FG1300 Great 1221 searchlight infrared equipped Panther VJ s. In addition each Schatten Battalion has an Sdkfz 603/11 or Hetzer infantry carrier with the Great 920 60cm searchlight, an Sdkfz 603 fuchs or Hetzer troop carrier with an 8man squad of night fighting infantry with an Sdkfz 603/4 pioneer vehicle, (also equipped with the FG1300 set). Additionally the Battalion has an escort Sturm with three Zug or squads, composed of an Sdkfz 603/Falke, Sdkfz 603/7 with its 75mm gun and Sdkfz 603/4 Pioneer vehicle. These vehicles can be substituted with 38t chassis specialist vehicles. The Battalion sole mission is to s hunt enemy AFV in darkness and exploit s weakness in the enemy front line for other s armoured units to exploit. It is envisioned that in future new reconnaissance vehicles such as the tracked light Jagdpanzer 38t Katzchen will join the Aufklarungs units to exploit its excellent reconnaissance potential and the excellent fully tracked Sdkfz 615 jaguar will replace the Sdkfz 603 fuchs .
SchattenBatalione
(KsTn45-312/16)
HQ Stab-3 sturm in Sdkfz 603 fuchor Sdkfz 615 Jaguar Mitte Panzer Waffengruppe -3 Sturm with Panther VJ Begleit Infantrie Waffengruppe -3 Sturm in Sdkfz 603 fuch Pz-Aufklarungs Waffengruppe -3 Sturm using Katzchen Pz-waffenwerkstatt - repair equipment Notes: Unit only operates only at night, fully equipped with night vision equipment. Infantry also armed with X-7b missile system. Units are numbered according to their parent unit: i.e. 1st SturmGruppen has the 1st Schatten Battalion.
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
20
The KONR consists of the 599th FeldGruppen, 600th FeldGruppen and 650th FeldGruppen with more units planned, depending on the amount of deserters coming over from the Red Army on the Eastern frontAlso falling under the
Ost-Freiwilligen
Within the Neu-Heer are a large number of volunteers who were born in the USSR prior to the German invasion of 1941, but are not all are ethnically Russian or Ukrainian. The
Units recruited from volunteers from within the pre 1941 USSR borders. Von PannwitzKavallrie Korp (Cossack volunteers) Belaruskay Waffengruppe (white-Russian volunteers) Srrpski Korpus, (Russian-Serbian volunteers) BollerArbeitsGruppen, (Turkic volunteers) Kalmyk Reiter Waffengruppe (Mongol volunteers from NW of the Caspian Sea) 1st Armenian Sturmbrigade (recruited from Caucasus) 2nd Armenian Sturmbrigade (Azerbaijani volunteers) Azerbaidjani Sturmbrigade (Azerbaijani volunteers) s 1st Georgian Sturmbrigade (recruited from ex-Red Army Georgian volunteers) 2nd Georgian Sturmbrigade (volunteers from the Caucasus) Ostturkischer Sturmbrigade (recruited amongst Turkoman) Krim-Tartar Waffengruppe (volunteers from the Crimean peninsula) Idel-Ural Waffengruppe (Turkomen volunteers)
KONR direct command in training are the s Volunteer Stamm Gruppen, (mix of eastern volunteers) the Serbien-Russland FeldGruppen and the shadowy Abwehr sponsored Grune FeldBrigaden zbv commanded by General Boris Holmston-Smyslovsky. The elite Cossack Corp fighting in Croatia has refused to recognise the KONR and fights with the German Army as equals. Likewise the 162nd FeldGruppen composed of Turkoman volunteers and Kalmuck Gruppen refuses to recognise the KONR and fight outside of KONR control. The KONR forces depot is based at Bosing Truppenbauplatz in Slovakia; at least 200.000 men are under arms, including some volunteers in the Luftwaffe. All Independent Battalions fighting in the German Army have received a new unit designation and continue to fight with the NeuHeer as Waffengruppe sized units. Cadet Officers from Russia are trained at the Grafenwohr troop training ground, the course lasts three months and all successful cadets return to their Gruppen as unit commanders. The KONR forces are tentatively being brought to the front to see action. The German are still mistrustful of s the Russian volunteer units and for the moment refuses to let them fight as full Gruppen for fear they will turn their guns on their sponsors?
largest ethnic groups are Christians and Moslems from the Caucasus Mountains, Cossacks, Turkic people and Kalmucks. Not all the Ost-freiwilligen or eastern volunteers fight in closed nationalist or ethnic formations, but they usually enlist with the Neu-Heer because of repression in the USSR. Many volunteers work as labourers in the rear service, mechanics or as odd jobmen in NeuHeer units. The eastern volunteers are usually highly thought of by the common German soldier, but the KVK has mixed feelings about the foreign units, some general feel they are s good soldiers, others feel they should be disarmed. Most units need a strong German commander to lead them in to action, or they quickly loose heart and desert. Many independent national Battalions have been brought together to form larger brigade sized units, identified with their national flag printed on a cloth armshield. Baltic Countries
Hinrich SchultSturmBrigade, (Latvian) Voldemars VeissSturmBrigade, (Latvian) EstnischWaffengruppe, (Estonians) LetischFeldGruppen, (Latvian) KurlandSturmKorp, (ex-Waffen Baltic SS volunteers) Latvju Korp (30th and 379th Feld Divisions) , Lietuva-zemaiciuSturmBrigade, (Lithuanian volunteers)
21
Europe. Knocking Romania out of the war will seriously hamper Germany attempts to draw s the war in to a stalemate. With this in mind the Soviet summer offensive using the second and third Ukrainian Fronts will be directed at capturing the capital city Bucharest and capturing the Ploesti oilfields.
Rakete-FLaK Brigades
Western foreign volunteer units
WalloniaBrigade, (from Walloon speaking part of Belgium, many are ex- SS) FrankreichFeldBrigade, (volunteers from France) TollenaereGrenadier Brigade, (raised from Flemish Belgium) Greek Gebirgsjager Waffengruppe, (formed from Greek volunteers) Indien Feld-Waffengruppe, (formed from Asian prisoner of war) VaragarWaffengruppe, (formed from exscandenavian ss men) 1st Italien Waffengruppe, (formed from former Italian Waffen ss) 2nd Italien Waffengruppe, (formed from former Italian Waffen ss)
As well as the general introduction of missile technology among the German FLaK and PzJg units ten specialist Rakete-FLAK Brigades have been formed which include units equipped with the X-4c missile system, (on tracked vehicles such as the Sdkfz 610 fuchs or the Sdkfz 615 Jaguar ). They are also being equipped with the Rheinbote-III medium range surface to air artillery missile system built at the Herman Goring Fabnkwerke at Volkenrode near Lake Garda. Rakete-FlaK Brigade: Staff Battery with Munitions Zug, Werkstatt Zug & Nachtrichen Zug Wassermann Zug, (long range ground detector radar) 1st Battalion: Staff Supply zug Signal Zug 1 Battery - 8 x 20mm guns 2 Battery - 8 x 20mm guns 3 Battery - 8 x 20mm guns 4 Battery - 6 x 73mm guns 5 Battery - 12 x Pz-Abwehrrakete X-4c schwalbe 2nd Battalion: As first Battalion
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
DumitrescuKorp
The Pro German DumitrescuKorp is the part of the remnants of the Romanian Army still fighting on the Axis side. The Germans and their Axis ally defend Romania roughly along the River Siret, Foscani fortress and Siret/Danube delta on the Black sea. Romania is commanded by the conductor: General Dumitrescu, a respected field commander, he controls the country using a military sponsored government the Iron Guard and its Gendarme Corp. The army is in poor shape and relies totally on Germany for weapons and raw materials. It is vital for Germany that they hold on to the Romanian oil fields at Ploesti, without the oil wells, the war cannot continue! The Dumitrescu Korp has five major divisional sized units, the only armed Romanian units are the only ones deemed reliable by the NeuHeer. Romania will become the focus of the allies attempts to weaken Germany in preparation for the 1947 invasion of Western
Notes: The Brigade may also be equipped with the Kiel infrared detector system or the improved Spanner infrared system for detecting enemy units. Some units have the X4 pudel - Pfeifenkopf - Pinsel IR guided rocket system instead of the X-7c systems. It is fired from a man portable ground mounted launch rail.
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
22
Off the Ukrainian of the Ukrainska s Vyzvolne Visyko tramped wearily, to war ..a rifle slung all that he owned rolled in his blanket, tightly gathered about his body. Peaked caps pushed back without a care in the world.
keep track of the missile till it hit its intended target. The second stage of the rocket engine increased the missiles speed to over 300 Km per hour and allows a firing range of 1200m. The shaped warhead could penetrate the armour of any known tanks of the period. During December 1944 the mass production of the X-7 missile begun. Production starting at the Ruhrstahlwerke factory in Brackwede and later at the Mechanische Werkes in NeuBrandenburg, but only after a short successful field trial on the Eastern Front. Almost immediately the designers at Dr Kramer laboratory began working on the s an improved version the X-7b code named Steinbok This utilised infrared technology . from the Leitz optical company as a guidance system replacing the wire guided system. The automated tracking device fitted to the missile was the Pfeifenkopf and Pinsel system, one to guide the missile and one to track the target. The wire-guided version was scrapped immediately and full production was concentrated on the X-7b. The Panzerjager operates a zielsuchgerat that computes the necessary in flight changes using a hand held sighting device; one lens aims at the target, the other at the missile and adjusted as programmed. This is the most common anti-tank device being issued to the Neu-Heer and Neu-Luftwaffe ground forces anti-tank and infantry units. Production versions are man-portable, the missiles are carried in cylinders and the firing tripod can be broken down to fit in to a canvas bag and hooked on a gunners assault harness. Currently in development is a new version of the X-7 that has a longer range and improved image recognition abilities. The X10 Rochen-2000 has a range of 3,000 metres and uses the Ikonoskop image recognition device. This seeks its own target using its own optical sensor, comparing the image with its own on board data. From the top of the steep embankment the Neu-Heer Grenadiers could view the whole scene clearly. The Soviet Infantry stretched out across the horizon, the massed ranks of Brown Khaki interspersed here and there by horse drawn anti-tank guns, Mein Gott! murmured the Sturmofficer, It isn possible, they can be that many of t re t them?
23
fuse, which is tuned to the pitch of the target aircrafts propellers, (not a feature on the X-4c ground attack version) activates within 40 metres of the target before detonating the warhead. Maximum speed of the missile is 1152 Kilometres per hour with a range of between 1.5Km to 3.5Km, (although the missile contained enough wire to reach 5.5Km). Early tests against AFV proved the s Schwalbe is a devastating anti-tank weapon. It can penetrate any existing enemy tank the German Army is facing. Eventually the X-4c schwalbe will replace the need for heavy tanks such as the Panther II and Lowe. Initially the X-7c schwalbe was issued to the Luftwaffe FLaK units, but by the autumn of 1945 the missile is being issued to the Army FLaK and Pz-Jg units too. Crews are trained at Juterbog Panzer-Truppenbauplatz. Also in service with anti-tank units are the following weapons: The PAK44 with its 128mm barrel, the PAW600 8cm Elfenbein and the PAW 1000 10cm and PAW1200 anti-tank weapons. All towed by truck or motorised vehicles.
Shoot me comrade, for god sake shoot s me! someone whined piteously from a near by shellhole. Go on lie down Alex and put your hands over your eyes, sleep! ordered wachtmeister Puller to the near comatose grenadier beside him. There s nothing we can do for him, Ivan is too close, you die trying to bring him in? d
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
24
The Neu-Luftwaffe
The slow death of the Luftwaffe
By the end of 1942, the Luftwaffe was in dire straits due mainly to higher command mismanagement. It was short by nearly 50 % of its establishment in combat aircraft and the battered German industrial complex was failing to equip front line units with modern aircraft. Most Luftwaffe aircraft were obsolete during 1944. The Allied air fleets had taking control of the skies above Europe. Over the next two years the situation grew more acute, diverting valuable resources into the expensive V1 and V2 rocket projects was exacerbating the problem. Complete defeat in the skies was only averted by the skill and determination of the Luftwaffe veteran pilots, the training of s new pilots had been seriously neglected and the quality of new pilots was beginning to deteriorate. New pilots were reporting for duty with frontline squadrons with only 160 hours flight training time, the burden on older pilots was beginning to show. More and more of the older pilots were being lost to allied aircraft. New revolutionary aircraft were being designed and tested, bomber production was abandoned in favour of night fighters and jet engine aircraft, the battered German industry produced the aircraft needed to defend the skies over Germany, but the skilled crews were lacking. The Luftwaffe 497 operational s aircraft in Western Europe did little to influence the Normandy battle and contributed little to its victory, but the surviving crews, did provide an experienced nucleus for the rebuilding of the Luftwaffe.
Also in a groundbreaking departure the Luftwaffe would begin accepting suitable female candidates for fighter aircraft training, as well as pilots for the transport corp. HQ Staffs have been reduced in size and administration jobs given over to women officers, releasing more men for the front line. The costly V1 and V2 rocket projects were abandoned and production halted for productive projects. A limited number of V-2 rockets were stored away for future projects. Deichmann the CC of Training command introduced the JU-86 as the main aircraft training aircraft, replacing the overburdened Ju-52. Many aircraft in production were phased out; many aircraft were cancelled in favour of less expensive aircraft. The FW189 Uhu, was cancelled despite its operational success as a night fighter. The FW190 fighter was phased out in favour of the He162 Salamander jet fighter. The Fi-156 stork was cancelled and its factories turned over to production of training aircraft. The Go-145 trainer was kept in production for the time being. The He219 night fighter would continue to be produced until a suitable replacement was ready to take over its duties? This aircraft had proved more than a match for the British Mosquito aircraft. After 8 months of General Deichmann changes a slow, but sure change s come over the air units of the Neu-Luftwaffe, the new aircraft were targeted at the allied bombers. By stripping the eastern front of aircrews the air war over Germany was slowly turning into Germany favour. The US 8th Air s forces was transferred to the pacific and in doing so severely weakened the allied air fleet. The He 162 Salamander by no means a perfect aircraft, eventually proved devastating against the slower allied bombers when placed in the hands of an experienced pilot. Loses among the allied bomber fleet soon began to mount, so much so that by the summer of 1944 the US bomber arm went over to night attacks. Secret underground factories such as the 95, 000 square metres Grosseutersdorf factory, builds Mk V flying saucers, (1,300 kph) code-named Kahla and the new generation of fuel efficient jet engines. Aviation fuel continues to present a problem to the Luftwaffe. Most supplies come from Romania and Hungary, it is important that the Neu-Heer defend these countries to prevent the oilfields from being captured. Han Kehrl is s appointed czar of aviation fuel for the NeuLuftwaffe in September 1944 and one of his first jobs was to increase supplies of aviation fuel from other sources.
25
helicopter, this was first introduced in to the Luftwaffe in 1942. The FA336 wagtail is in service with the submarine fleet, this autogiro is collapsible. The FA225 hybrid rotaglider based on the DFS 230 glider has proved a failure in field tests. The FA284 sky crane a large prototype helicopter for lifting heavy loads is close to production. It can carry 7 tons in weight, has a speed of 129 mph and has a 248mile range. The two-seater FA 224 Libelleis the standard helicopter training aircraft for the Luftwaffe. It weighs 2000Kg and has a top speed of 150kph. A flying unit of interest is the LG261 Schwarze commanded by Major Klassmann. It is equipped with the new Fw621 (RX) MK-V Helicopter Walti designed by the Walter Rieseler design team. These revolutionary air gun ships are equipped with 20mmcannon and rockets; they can carry eight infantrymen, (and two pilots). Their mission is to evaluate this revolutionary aircraft in combat.
VTOL aircraft
Work on vertical take off aircraft has moved on a pace, these aircraft needing only a small lift off area would be perfect for operations against Allied bombers. VTOL aircraft in service with the Luftwaffe are the FwTriebflugel, He Wespe and He Lerche Mk II version. The Ho XVIIIb shows great promise, very revolutionary with its fixed single wing design. More revolutionary is the Horton VTOL aircraft undergoing testing in Bohemia, experiments with wire guided rockets proves this to be a revolution in aircraft design! The Kampfgeschwader zur Besonderen Verwendung, or KG-zbv Ortmann commanded by Colonel Rudolf Schriever is the only flight equipped with the Flugelrad MKVI Diskus wingless aircraft. It has STOL capability; flight is achieved using the coanda effect. It is powered by four Junkers Jumbo jet engines, (built at Kahlaunderground factory in Thungaria) is 7m in diameter and armed with two 20mm cannon and a nerve gas discharger. This revolutionary futuristic aircraft is collaboration between Professor Miethe and Colonel Schriever. 1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
substitute instead of congregated aluminium. Plans for the production of a bomber, the Sanger Amerika Bomber Silverbird a orbital bomber designed for supersonic stratosphere flight designed by Dr Eugen Sanger can reach the eastern shores of the USA are in an advanced stage All Neu-Luftwaffe aircraft production has been slim lined, more aircraft less variants! Other fighter aircraft being designed or tested that has combat potential are the He P.1077 Julia fighter, Hs P.135 fighter, BV Ae 607 fighter and the BA 349 Natter fighter aircraft.
Helicopters
The Focke Achgelis FA283 jet engine Helicopter, (Hubschrauber) developed from the FA223 Drache an armed helicopter developed before 1940. And the R-IV Helicopter is being produced for the creation of Helicopter borne infantry units. Already in service are the FI-282 Kolibri observation
26
LuftreiterGruppen
The first heli-borne infantry unit raised by the Neu-Heer and Neu-Luftwaffe was the LuftreiterGruppen Nr9 based near Pilson. Commanded by the 38 year old Luftwaffe Colonel Mark Von Unruh the unit consisted of three staffel equipped with the new fully enclosed FA-283 jet engine helicopter and an attached four Sturm infantry Waffengruppe. The unit is known as the Wespes or wasps and began training during Jun 1945; it was not ready for combat trials until January 1946.The new air group consisted of a flight HQ staff, three Luftreiterschwadrons, air supply schwarme, a Pz-Jg Zug and an air medical unit. The Me1109 f is the command version with additional radios on board for command and control. The last variant in service is the gun ship with four MG17 machine guns for added ground support. The air cavalry unit was equipped with six variants of the FA-283 helicopter. The workhorse of the unit was the troop carrier, with two crew and ten-man lift capacity. The vital communication variant is the FA-283B with PUMA2000 radios. The FA-283C was equipped with the X-4 rocket system for air-to air defence. The FA-283D is equipped with 2 x 37mm anti-tank guns for anti-tank defence. The third variant is the FA-283E version, converted to carry four seriously wounded troops from battle to the field hospital. The infantry unit was created from the reserve unit of the second battalion 13th Kavallerie Regiment, (Paderborn) commanded by Major Heinrich Rausch. The unit carried on it cavalry traditions and was known as the Luftreiterwaffengruppe nr 9, the unit has three air lift able Reitersturm and one combat support Sturm equipped with MMG and Mortars. Initial trials have proved the unit is ideal for fast attack missions and an excellent anti-partisan weapon. The 7th Luftreiterwaffengruppe has entirely composed of female pilots and was known as the Valkureunit.
Fallschirmjger SturmGruppen
The Luftwaffe ground Divisions were absorbed in to the Neu-Wehrmacht Heer during 1944/45, those wishing to remain in the Luftwaffe were transferred to the FallschirmjagerSturmKorp. This increased the paratrooper arm of the service to 10 Divisions by the summer of 1945. At this time the term Division was dropped by an OknL order and the term SturmGruppen adopted, reflecting the aggressive nature of this elite fighting Corp.
FLaK Artillery
New rocket technology was introduced using the 88cm FLAK gun. One the new systems in operation on the Eastern front the infrared guided Enzian E4 Surface to air anti-aircraft missiles is fired from a modified 88cm FLaK guns. This missile has a 1500 Kg warhead. Gradually bit-by-bit the 10,000 88cm FLAK guns in Germany could be transferred east to meet the Soviet air threat. Rocket technology is proving more accurate and deadlier than conventional FLaK artillery shells and is cheaper to produce than aircraft, enemy loses will soon mount with the introduction of these modern weapons!
27
Conclusion
Throughout 1945 the Neu-Luftwaffe began to introduce better radar, rocket and aircraft technology to the battlefield, still smaller than its counter-parts its advantage in speed and rocket technology is enabling pilots to survive longer in the air, the youth training scheme and the introduction of women pilots is turning the Neu-Luftwaffe in to the once deadly killing machine of 1939. By the end of 1945 the Neu-Luftwaffe was able to support ground operations more effectively and attack airfield in Britain again, the Neu-Luftwaffe in the East was gradually rebuilt with new pilots and aircraft, the Soviet airforce would soon face its greatest test! Phantom n. Apparition: spectre, ghost: fancied vision.
Oxford dictionary
During the reading of 1946 Storm of Eagles you will have seen countless references to ground breaking WWII Neu-Heer night vision technology, I thought it may be useful to add some useful background information on this revolutionary 1946 battlefield weapon so that the reader may understand its use and potential effect on the 1946 battlefield? German infrared technology is a leap forward in weapons development, its widespread use in 1946 would revolutionise modern warfare forever. Soldiers would no longer use the night to rest and recuperate; the hours of darkness have become the night hunter s battleground.
start. Dr I. Gaertner the head of the Army weapons office department 6 developed the system from 1936 assisted by Optics specialist companies AEG/Mayer, Karl Zeiss, Weslar, the Luftwaffe and the Reich post office. During 1939 a zielgerat, (bildwandler, viewing scope and UR Scheinwerfer or transmitting lamp) was attached to a PAK36 ATG. Initial results were poor, but the system worked and secret development continued culminating in the zielgerat 1221with 360mm Bildwandler and UR-Scheinwerfer was tested on a PAK40 antitank gun in 1939. Powered with a 17,000v current the zielgerat full range was 400 metres in good s conditions allowing good results from the test. During later tests on a Marder II at Fallingbostal tank training school the improved Fahrgerat ZG1253 replaced the ZG1221. This set was itself replaced by the improved ZG1221K. AEG and Zeiss manufactured a thousand units between the summer of 1943 and February 1944 and none were fitted to German tanks before 1945.
Infrared Phantoms
Early Beginnings
During 1934 The German Company AEG produced the first cathode ray tube, enabling an infrared beam to be converted into normal light. Shining Infrared light into darkness then passing the image through a Bildwandler, (image converter) enables the user to see as if in daylight! The obvious military application of this futuristic technology was obvious from the
28
armed with the ZG1229 Vampir IR system, known as Falke This combination of . vehicles and AFV was known as s Sperber or sparrow formations. At many meetings between the summer and autumn of 1944 industry representatives, officers of the panzer Corp and OKH in Berlin decided that the Zielgerat s FG1250 active night vision device and Infrared light absorbing uniforms would go in to full production and the first units to receive the equipment would be the 1st Battalion the 3rd and 24th Panzer Regiments. From June 1944 to March 1945Leitz, AEG, Zeiss and RPF delivered a total of 1, 150 infrared units. Due to technical problems/improvements wide spread issue was initially slow, but pestering from OKH pushed the project forward. IR enabled AFV were a s war winning priority! More Sperber units were formed as a result of improved field tests. The crews of the 1/24th Panzer Regt Sperber unit detected targets up to 2,500 metres away, they had orders to destroy the IR sets with stick grenades or demolition charges to prevent them falling in to the Allies hands. By the end of 1945 Fallingbostal panzer school was the main teaching centre for all IR trained crews. From July 1945 the PanzerWaffe or tank arm began to form the Schatten or shadow Battalions. These new mixed armour/infantry units are equipped with IR-Panthers and escort infantry dedicated for night assault. They are attached to armoured assault Corps and are used for assault/recon missions only.
turret a metal stand replaced the three round ammunition bin allowing the battery and GG400 electrical generator to fit in to the fighting compartment. Each Panthers chassis number has a letter stamped on the end of F the serial number plate. MNH received a sample FG1250 in the first week of August 1944.From January 1945 all production AFV (including 38t s, variants and Lowe are modified to carry s) three IR sets. By the summer of 1945 every platoon in every Panther Battalion had a fully equipped Sperber unit attached. These will eventually be absorbed in to the SturmBrigaden proper.
Sperber Units
A Sperber or Sparrow mixed panzer/infantry unit consisted of Five Panther G tanks, an Sdkfz 251/20 Uhu(Owl) and one Sdkfz 251/1 Falke (Falcon with 10 Vampir , grenadiers). By the end of 1945 there is one unit per Gruppen until replaced by the Corp level SchattenBattalions. The stationary Uhu uses its large IR- Scheinwerfer to illuminate enemies position for the advancing/stationary IR Panther G. The escorting grenadiers armed with Vampir deploy on foot around the Uhu or remain aboard the Falkeand advance with the Panthers. The Falkeis equipped with a Biwa set, mounted on the drivers viewing hatch and on the forward MG42 MG mount. The Panther crew acquires targets and destroys them in darkness before advancing. In the field the Uhu suffered from technical problems, this resulted in a decision to replace it with the more efficient AFV mounted system, completely replacing the need for a separate Scheinwerfer. The improved FG1257 will replace all the AFV systems, enabling greater flexibility.
Infrared Panthers
From September 1944 the MNH Company, Hanover producing the Panther Ausf G were modifying all AFV for IR equipment. Outside the vehicle s the 12-Uhr-Zeiger MG mount was adapted to carry the FG1250 IR searchlight and vision scope. Four plates were welded to the right hand rear side of the hull allowing an armoured bin to be attached. A small power supply box to the top front left hand side of the turret next to the turret lifting ring, metal bracket welded to front left hand side of the turret edge and new exhaust mufflers. Four boltholes are drilled in a rectangle around the gunner periscope, s (gun mantle) and 4-6 holes drilled on the sloping front of the Panther under the driver s periscope and under the gun brake. IR operated Panthers also have an IR Scheinwerfer base plate welded to the right hand side of the gun mantle. Inside the tank
29
1944.The sight weighed 2.25Kg, the Scheinwerfer battery, (36 watts of power) was encased in a wooden box, below this is attached the Bildwandler protected with a modified M31 gas mask case. The system is attached to the traggestell 39-assault harness. Its main drawback was the weight. The sight weighed an enormous 2.25Kg, the wooden case with the Scheinwerfer battery and a modified metal M31 Gas mask case holding the Bildwandler, (all carried in a canvas haversack) increased the weight to a backbreaking5,100 Kilos! The sets weight forced the user into a defensive posture. The Vampir was field tested with specially selected marksmen on the OstFront to see how it performed in action during the winter of 1944/45. As a state secret all users signed a document swearing never to reveal to the enemy the weapons existence. Later that year the ZG1229 was fitted to the ground mounted MG34 and MG42 and MG42v sustained fire MMG. Its weight did not affect its deployment. The Vampir and its derivatives are issued only to the NachtjagdKommando, Jagdkommando, Luft-reiter units and Schatten escort infantry. Some universal issue has been attempted amongst the Honorific units. Snipers in the night hunting commando have attached the Vampir D version to converted G43 rifles. IR devices have to be removed from their weapons during daylight to protect the sensitive optics. If visibility is poor, the weather conditions are less than perfect the night fighting units are not able to operate their Vampir sets. If conditions are bad then all the operator will see through the Bildwandler is a fuzziness distorting the image rather like snow flakes. AEG s habicht and RPF s Mucke IR rifle sets are still in postproduction; the Vampir D that uses US Army handy-talkie batteries (halving its weight) is in full production.
tent quarters. The cloth is produced using special light absorbing dyes in a time consuming process. Leibermuster isn t designed exclusively for the night fighters; it is intended to replace all camouflage cloth in the armed forces. During the spring of 1945 the manufacture of the cloth was halted. The abandonment of a slave labour system in Germany and the closing of the Waffen SS prison camps made production impossible. Existing stocks were issued and are worn side by side with other splinter pattern cloth. During September 1945 the Neu-Heer ordered the creation of a new carbon impregnated cloth using a splinter pattern in grey tones. Known as the M45 pattern it was only issued to the NachtjagdKommando during late 1945. Though the M45 pattern has only been issued to the elite night hunting commandos the Army does foresee a general issue to the infantry. All camouflage items issued to a German soldier are recorded in the soldiers pay book.
Future development
The introduction of the FG1257 vision device to all AFV will enable the Neu-Heer to retire the clumsy Uhu system. The Falke will be replaced by the Sdkfz 603 Fuchs and the 38t troop carrying vehicle during late 1945. Improved Scheinwerfer will enable the AFV to fight in s less than perfect weather conditions, improving its killability.
Infrared Uniforms
Work on new camouflage clothing impregnated with carbon, (code-named Leibermuster) that hides the wearer from IR light was started during the autumn of 1944. The new camouflage print was produced in both smooth drill and herringbone twill cloth. Stockpiles of the new cloth were initially stored at the Waffen SS supply depots at Dachau and Riga, (SS owned companies were manufacturing the cloth using slave labour). The cloth was intended for all services to produce uniforms and camouflage
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
30
The Red Army is essentially unchanged; they do however rely more and more on the western allies to supply clothing and equipment. Tank units are happy with the British Comet tank. The Red Army awaits shipments of the infrared capable US Army M26 Pershing Tank in the summer. The super heavy JS-7 with its 130mm gun has begun to see front line service with the armoured Corps. Front line Red Army infantry see more and more US Army M1 helmets being issued to guard units and large amounts of British type 37 webbing being issued to rifle divisions. A lack of suitable maps for field commanders has led to many officer s following railway lines, this seriously hampers flexible operations, map printing is essential for future operations.
Internal pressures
Stalin is fully aware that the enemy Fremde Heeres Ost is fermenting armed insurrection in the southern republics. There long oppressed Moslem populations are fertile ground for German gold and if a rebellion breaks out there, it could present the over stretched Red Army and NKVD more than a few problems. Stalin is forced to send valuable troops from the Japanese-Manchu border to Kazakhstan, denying him valuable reenforcements fort he battered northern front.
Specialised Equipment
The M3A1 assault rifle with infrared night vision capability called super scope has began to be issued to Guards Sniper Divisions on the Eastern Front. A version is being modified for the PTRDS anti-tank and the Simonov designed 7.62mm 10-round SVS assault rifle. The first truly soviet assault rifle theAAS43/46 assault rifle will be put in to production during June 1946. In future all guard units will be issued anti-nerve agent masks and a new poncho/ rubber PO-1nerve gas suit to protect them from gas attack. It not unusual to see Soviet snipers s using Vampir II equipment captured from dead enemy troops. Few are found intact, but those that are, are highly prized by soviet snipers. The US Army has agreed to supply the latest HMG under development. The Beagle30cal six-barrelled heavy machinegun is a battery operated gatling/mini-gun type weapon mounted on a two wheeled firing platform. A 50 cal version is also under development in the USA.
31
Notes: Each Corp has an average of 180 T34/85, 21 SU 85 or SU-75 and 21 SU122 AFV A Tank Division is similar to the s. mechanised Division except it has two or three tank Brigades and only one Motorised Brigade, with approximately 200 tanks and 60 self propelled guns. Red Army armoured units tend to be tank heavy, but they often lack radios and the technological advantages that the German have. s
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
32
Only one in five tanks will have IR technology. The infantry train with the lend lease M3 super scope rifle and have began evaluating the OP- 1chemical warfare suit, for operations during nerve gas attacks. The first units will go in to action as reconnaissance troops during the summer of 1946 when enough super scope sets have been manufactured under license in the Soviet Union. A leading figure in the steppe wolves Army is hero of the soviet union Major Ivanov Bondarev. He is an accomplished sniper who has been fighting since 1941. Throughout the ghost Army he is known as the Wolf for his cunning and skilled field craft. He has 210 personal kills to his tally using the MN rifle. He commands the 9th independent ghost brigade, fighting in the western Ukraine.
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
33
Order of Battle: Guard Brigade, Kremlin(stationed in Moscow, Stalin bodyguard unit) s I Division Stalin (raised in Moscow from airborne cadre) , II Division Lenin (raised in Moscow military district) , III Division Generalissimo (raised in Stalingrad military district) , IV Division Comintern (raised in Moscow military district with foreign cadre) , V Division Komsomolyk (raised in Leningrad military district) ,
good from somewhere and the camps offered a new source of manpower, even if important state projects had to be halted to provide more bayonets! The 2004th Distiplinarnyi Gruppa Battalion reported to the 3rd Ukrainian Front HQ 14 days later. Straight away the men were put to labouring near the town of Koshedary, the NKVD NCOs reported to their officers that they have found a lot of discontentment in the unit; blatnoe slovoor thieves talk abounded. The Zek wanted to kill the German scum, not s dig toilets for the Red Army! At nights the Urka or professional s thieves bullied the fraier or suckers, the new prisoners stealing their food or tormenting them, especially the political prisoners. The NKVD guards turned a blind eye; they preferred the prisoners to fight amongst themselves. The Urka proudly showed off s their tattoos of Stalin and Lenin adorning their chests, they had them inked in to their skin believing no NKVD man could shoot the great soviet leaders, so they would never die at the hands of an NKVD firing squad! The hard-core criminals, with carved crosses in their teeth play card games, often for other prisoners when cash and precious objects run out. Some held their cards with only three fingers; they had forfeited their fingers when they couldn pay card debts! t
First Mission
Sure my boys can do it! Nikolaev Glusha boasted to the NKVD sergeant, my brigade can do anything he added and went back to the slaving black mass digging anti-tank trenches to spread the news, the unit was going in to action that night, supporting the Guards Snipers no less! A buzz of excitement went round the company of prisoners, every emotion passed through their ranks, fear, excitement and dread. Many wondered if they would be armed and fight with the elite troops and would they get a chance to shoot at the German s? That evening the 2004th Distiplinarnyi Gruppa with their armed NKVD troops marched to the front, till they
Those who showed bravery on the battlefield were often recalled to Moscow and given promotions and good office jobs.
The Front
Throughout the USSR camps were selecting suitable men and women for front line duties. Loses amongst the Red Army had to be made
34
reached a wood SE of Koshedary. Gathered around a Sapper truck, on the tailgate sat a Red Army sergeant, his peasants face betrayed nothing till all the Gulag prisoners were silent Special mission boys, help the fatherland he said and then began handing out hand held torches and small searchlights, the type used by film crews.
Bait!
Nikolaev heart fell, not rifles, but torches, s what the hell was the Army up to now? Nikolaev had been in the Gulag long enough to know this was not a good sign, even their dreaded NKVD guards were smiling behind the nervous Zeks and they never smiled at anything! A Lieutenant of Snipers, his tits covered in medals jumped on the back of the Truck along side the supply sergeant and began to speak to the men, you will enter the forest silently and hide among the trees and shrubs and however long it takes you will wait till you hear a whistle blow, then turn on your lights! Nikolaev unit turned to him their s faces looking at his confusingly, you heard the officer, this is the Army an order is an order! he barked at them and began walking in to the dark forest. These strange new recruits to the Red Army followed. The prisoners did as ordered; the NKVD guards gripped their SMGs tightly, becoming nervous in case the zeks took the opportunity to desert? The Guards sniper unit followed the prisoners a few Km in to the forest, as they hoped the hidden German sniper began picking off the noisy prisoners, using his night fighting rifle, it was like shooting sitting ducks, the frightened Zeks hugged the forest fauna and hoped they wouldn be seen and t killed? Gradually the much famed Red Army snipers edged closer and closer to the German sniper, four hours after entering the wood, a whistle suddenly blew out in the darkness, the whole area was suddenly a kaleidoscope of flashing lights, unable to fire in these conditions the German night fighting sniper began to crawl backwards toward the German lines. Suddenly a shot rang out and the German fell, wounded in the back! The German though in pain, knew he could not reach safety, saying a quick prayer he pulled the pin on the special phosphorus grenade and blew himself and his precious equipment in to a million small pieces. The Red Guards snipers poured over his remains, paying special interest in the scorched remains of his rubber anti-gas uniform, unhappy they had not recovered the night vision set.
Nikolaev Glushka and his unit spent an hour looking for wounded or dead comrades, burying the dead outside the wood, not marking the graves. Glushka felt lucky, he d heard that zeks could be sent in to battle without gas support, catching the German off s guard fighting without their gas suits. It was said that once the Gulag prisoners had reached the German trenches the NKVD would launch a gas attack, killing both sides! As a reward the zeks received a couple of grams of Vodka each and began gambling the last hour of darkness away. The day after the zeks returned to digging anti-tank trenches for the Army, none of the survivors from the woods wished for anything more than this kind of action !
Commonwealth Units
Staff HQ Duke of Blenhiem Armoured Brigade, (Br): 2 infantry Bn, 1 tank battalion with comet tanks. Kings Alberta Cavalry Regiment, equipped with Comet tanks (Canadian)
73rd Field Artillery Regt, (Br) inc. ATG unit ANZAC SAS Russia Squadron 16th Household Cavalry Squadron, (Br) armoured car unit
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
35
US Army units
366th Polar BearsInfantry Regiment, (US Army col S. Jones) 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion, (M-18 s) 206th Field Artillery Group: 8th FA Bn, (10.5cm on M7) 110th FA Bn, (155cm on M12) 561st FA Bn, (8inch guns) 709th Provisional Tank Battalion, (US Army major R. Rowell) M26 with night fighting capability
(Sergeant Major P. Collin is operating in the s) western Ukraine with the 9th Guards night sniper Brigade, (ghost brigade). Like many specialist forces they have begun training with the M3 super scope sniper rifle. Their tour of duty is unknown, though there tour of duty is expected to last two years in the USSR. Many men wear either the lemon squeeze or bush hat when off duty and are well known in the areas they serve as adventurous tough soldiers. The Soviet high command only wished they had more of them!
idnight Force M
The British Army began full time training of British and commonwealth soldiers on the use and effects of nerve gas at the top secret Portland Down facility during the summer of 1943. The first training unit fully converted to fight in nerve gas conditions as a sniper/anti-sniper combat unit took place during May 1946. Codenamed midnight Force the night fighting group was placed under the command of Col M. Hayder. Colonel Hayder mission is to train s small specialised forces for night fighting operations on the front line, it is envisioned that each Corp in the British Army will have a 100 man company sized unit under its command for specialist night combat operations. The men will be equipped with a full rubber nerve gas suit, (MK16) respirator and the Superscope night vision device, (converted for use with Enfield rifle).
Combat school Midnight Corp Companies Three Independent units, company size Independent units for special operations I Battalion Phantomserving in Italy II Battalion Sorcererserving in the Aegean III Battalion Apparitionserving in India
The 100-man midnight Battalion uses the Corp number to identify it, their mission is to operate against enemy snipers at night, or
36
disrupt the enemy command chain by targeting and killing officers. As a result of the German Army night fighting units, the British Army is well aware of what such units can do to the infantryman morale, not being able to relax s even at night.
Markforce
Independent Battalion sized commando unit, operating in Italy and Aegean region. Commanded by Major Mark an officer on s probation. Created during May 1945 from soldiers on discipline charges and designed to perform dangerous behind the lines combat operations as part of Midnight force.
The 15th Schatten Battalion attached to the 41st SturmKorp 50Km NW of Lvov launched a night assault on the laagered 135th Tank Brigade first Battalion, equipped with 32 Ts 34/85 tanks. The German attack is designed to
harass the Red Army, a typical hit and run tactic. The night attack began at 03.20 on the 5th of April 1946 involving the whole Battalion in the assault. The 15th Schatten Battalion is commanded by Hauptmann Mueller. Unknown to the German attackers a company of the 709th US Army provisional night fighting Battalion is attached to the Soviet Brigade to evaluate the M26 Pershing tank! The commander of this company Captain Joe Boxer was attached to the western Allies fact-finding mission attached to the 4th Baltic Front during the failed Soviet winter offensive in January. Seeing the effectiveness of German infrared and rocket technology first hand he ensures that a Red Army searchlight unit is always close at hand wherever his unit travels, a bag of pistol flares is also a good investment! The Schatten Battalion is divided in the three Kampfgruppe of equal strength; the attack is led by an IR-MO-4/4 Maresal troop carrier from the escort Waffengruppe. The unit advances, their exhausts muffled, expectant free to hunt in the dark. Peering through the FG1257 telescopes the AFV crews peer expectantly in the dark for the dark shadows indicating enemy tanks. A few Km from the centre of Chernovograd (indicated by the onion dome of its orthodox church, the MO-4/4 young crew s report to Mueller command vehicle over the s PUMA sets. After 20mins they report the position of the enemy camp and await the rest of the Shadow battalion arrival. s The three Kampfgruppe fanned out on the steppe a couple of Km north of the town individually selecting targets. The first two groups are equipped with Panther VJ IR-tanks; the last group is equipped with Biwa-Panther VJs. The calm of the quiet Ukrainian summer night was suddenly shattered when s the Shadow Battalions armour opens up on the 135th Tank Brigade; desperately the Soviet crews rush to their surviving vehicles and attempt to turn over the Otto engines. One by one the exposed tanks brew up unable to see the hidden German tanks on the steppe. Captain Joe Boxer on the other hand and his Arapahoe Company, positioned south of the town had time to mount up his tankers, and move his column westward from the town. He hopes to catch the German Battalion on its exposed western flank. Once Boxer and his crews spot the German muzzle flashes in the darkness, he dismounts the two searchlights and orders his crews to start calibrating their Infra red
37
equipment. After 15 minutes his Company of M46 Tanks are ready to open fire. Confident of victory the German crews of the western Kampfgruppe do not notice the threat to their flank, their Panther VJ fire round after round into the confused s Russian armour, suddenly Panzer 103 exploded, disintegrating as the ammunition locker absorbed the AP round! Hastily the Kampfgruppe commander re-directs the remaining tanks attention to the new threat, too slow, a second then a third tank exploded, the surviving 10 Panther begin a s, duel with the US Army tanks, with the loss of three tanks Boxer orders the Soviet searchlight to open up, rendering the Infrared sets useless, a further three Panthers are knocked out by the sweating American tankers in short order. A carefully aimed HE round destroys one searchlight and the surviving searchlight prudently turns its lamp off. Captain Joe Boxer crawls in to the steppe grass and fires off a few flares, this attracts the attention of the other two Biwa-Kampfgruppes, who begin laying down supporting fire on the US positions. Around Chernovograd the T-34/85 s continued to burn, long after the fire fight. The steppe is once more plunged in to darkness, but either through panic or worried by the fires breaking out on the dry steppe grass, the German commander orders his survivors to withdrawal. A Pioneer squad remains behind to destroy/collect and surviving IR-sets and pick up wounded. When Hauptmann Mueller submits his after action report to the 41st SturmKorp he wryly observes that the advantage the s Neu-Heer once had over Ivan was now at and end! Captain Joe Boxer was jubilant; his unit first action was a success! Once his s report reached SHAEF he was immediately replaced and brought back to the UK to set up a new night fighting tank Company, to participate in the up and coming invasion of Europe. 1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
deserters from the Red Army, committed to the fight against communism in their homeland. High command decides that General Buniachenko latest addition to the KONR s army should field a Waffengruppe against a Red Army position and see how well it performs on the battlefield before committing the whole unit to combat. The second Battalion the 1605th FeldBrigaden is sent to the 106th FeldGruppen sector 20Km west of Dolsino, s (8th Armee front) during the first week of April 1946. The Gruppe propaganda section is attached to the unit and on arrival begins an intense leaflet/loudhailer campaign to persuade Red Army infantry to desert. During the following two weeks the unit persuades 206 Red Army riflemen to desert from the opposing 287th Rifle Division! After a debriefing the Red Army deserters are sent to the KONR reserve unit in Prague. Judged a success the Battalion now prepared for action. A plan was prepared to send the unit in against a hedgehog position in the 287th Rifle Divisions sector. The 106th would support the action with an artillery barrage. Over three days the Russian volunteers edged their way forward through the deep German trench defences, acclimatising themselves with the noise, smells and destruction on the battlefield, till finally they stood in the forward trench line. The attack would begin at dawn, the KONR troops were not issued with night fighting equipment. At 05.30hrs the German launched a s small artillery barrage and nerve gas attack against the Soviet position, the field Grey ranks of the 1065th advanced in to the moon cratered landscape, pioneers cut thought he enemy wire and stormed forward shouting Uhraeh! Ur, Ur Uhraeh! The Soviet MG spat death in to their s fellow countryman ranks, but still the came, s, the rain began to fall, turning the ground in to slush, still the Russians advanced. The Soviet mortars fired their deadly grenades in to the air, decimating the forward ranks, but still they charged, till finally counting of the metres, in single numbers the surviving KONR troops began throwing grenades and launching panzerfaust 250 at the enemy bunkers, s dugouts and trenches. Jumping their own dead fresh troops from the 1605th ran the last few metres and attacked the Soviet trenches, men fought with sharpened spades, knives, bayonets, axes and their bare hands. The Grey and earth brown bodies fought with their very souls for the position. The air filled with curses shouted in
38
Russian, men fell wounded clutching their torn bodies in disbelief! The Soviet troops broke after 20 minutes and abandoned the position, to the exhausted KONR survivors. The capture was reported to the 106th HQ by radio and a supporting artillery barrage was thrown around the bridgehead; German troops began moving up to relieve the Russian troops. The KONR troops picked up their dead and wounded and left rosaries in the hands of the Red Army dead and wounded. Later the NKVD would send the wounded survivors to punishment units for possession of religious icons. The Waffengruppe had been blooded in battle and proved their combat worth to the German Medals and awards would be s. heaped on the unit despite the loss of a 100 men during the short battle. Many survivors would feel a deep unhappiness about their experience after the action for many months later; they could not shake the guilt they felt at killing their own countrymen.
left arm and his MP44 Vampir II weapon clutched in his hand. The battle plan is discussed. The Jagdkommando will lead the attack at 23.59hrs under the cover of a creeping artillery barrage, using their night fighting equipment. A few will be dressed in British Army helmets and greatcoats to confuse the enemy. They will be closely followed by the Austrian mountain troops. As night fell on this cold autumn night the hill rocked like a ship at sea as the heavy German artillery shells smashed in to the Indians positions. The Jagdkommando British infantry ruse worked, the Sturm of troops deceived the Indians and got in to the first trenches with little trouble. The German attack continued, realising the German were in the Allied s defences the Indian Brigade ordered a counterattack at the lost trenches. Smoke added to the dantesqe dance of death on the rocky hill. The US Army first company 120th Engineer s Battalion launched a spirited attack on the Jagdkommando during the night. The smoke covering the hill rendered the German commando infrared sets useless, bitter hands to-hand fighting took place in the rocky trenches between Indians, US engineers and the German Commando dugouts become s, mini battlefields carpeted with bloody casualties, heavy darkness enveloped the mountain with no side gaining an advantage over the other side. Meanwhile the 2WG/139th Gebirgsjager Regiment pushed up the hill trying to reach the Commando they were s; taking many casualties from the allied artillery and supporting fire from the allied positions on each flank and their advance was slow up the rocky hillside. Thirty minutes in to the attack and the German Commando broke off s contact and retreated down the hill, they had lost 30 men from the 120 that had started the attack. They only stooped retreating when they reached the advancing mountain infantry, Major Pederson blew his whistle and ordered his men to charge the remaining 100 yards to the enemy first trench line, into the hurricane s of fire they charged, each third man fell wounded or dead, but the leading Sturm took the trench back, ejecting the US engineers. Throughout the night the German s beat back four Indian/US Army counterattacks until at 05.04hrs a Bulgarian Company supported by US flame-throwers finally forced the German mountain troops out of the hilltop position. Hill 516 remained in Allied hand for another day.
39
We hope these few scenarios encourage you to create your own table top 1946 Storm of Eagles Battlefields using our rules 946 Storm of Eagles Rules of 1 engagement ?
Accurate and devastating, no enemy tank could survive an attack from the weapon, well that what Fahnjunker Fleischer told him, but s as yet the captain hadn seen the weapon fired t in anger! Reinhold lifted his chin and faced the young ant-tank officers Gentlemen to your men, prepare to move out at 05.00 hrs tomorrow morning! The meeting was concluded. June 10th 1946: Smashed Soviet equipment lay strewn across the burning Romanian countryside, Fahnjunker Fleischer standing atop his Sdkfz 610 fuchs scanned the burning horizon for signs of the enemy, non appeared, it was as if Ivan had vanished in to thin air! After four days of driving the Rakete zug of the 3rd Pz-Jg Waffengruppe Gross Deutschland Pz-Jg Brigade hadn been in t action, no one really knew how the battle was going, the radio messages they picked up were pretty inconclusive and HQ rarely had time for delivering any news to his lowly unit. Fleischer looked behind to his other two vehicles; both contained ten men each led by an NCO. His own vehicle brought his command to thirty men, all specialists rocket tank hunters, even though they hadn been in t combat as a unit before! All men dozed in the vehicles or peered in to the burning midday sun, searching for friendly troops or better still the enemy? Fleischer radio operator shouted up s at him as a He162 jet engine Salamander flew overhead, its screaming engine drowning out his words, once the jet passed flying towards the east, the radio operator repeated his message: orders from HQ sir! and passed the message pad to his commander. The message was simple: Enemy armour breaking throughgrid reference-halt enemy attack! Fleischer consulted his map and then halted his command by the side of the country road, he issued directions and orders, the armourers, would begin preparing the missiles en-route. Two hours later the unit arrived at the grid reference, after passing the burnt out remains of a dozen enemy vehicles and a handful of freshly dug graves they found themselves in a wood held by a company of Fusiliers, seeing the Grenadier insignia on the vehicles the dirty battle worn Fusiliers in their foxholes and dugouts along the road began catcalling and gesticulating, the antipathy between the Grenadier and Fusilier Brigades was well known, the Fusiliers always felt they received the worst jobs in the Gross Deutschland SturmKorp.
40
Fahnjunker Fleischer parked his unit under some trees and reported to the Sturm commander, an older man around 30 years old, his worn tired face told a story, he may have been tired, but the man was a veteran of many battles, his uniform was covered in close combat awards, including the Iron Cross. Thank god you have arrived, we have fought off three tank attacks, I have lost twenty one men so far and both our anti-tank guns have been destroyed, but where are your guns Fahnjunker we need heavy guns to fight off the Russian tanks! he excitedly exclaimed! guns sir, but brief me on the situation and No we see what we can do sir ll ? guns, but, but . He stuttered in No surprise, how No time to explain sir, but I ? don think you be disappointed, we have a t ll new weapon, something to make Ivan run back to Moscow! Fleischer replied smiling. The older officer shook his head at the young soldier confidence, but no time could be lost, s already the PUMA sets were warming up with reports of a new tank attack! The Sturm commander took the Fahnjunker over to his situation map and pointed out the key positions he was defending, the Soviet attack was coming from the Northeast, Brigade strength at least! Taking leave of the commander, saluting he left the dugout and gathered his NCOs around him. He briefed them quickly and sent them on their way to tackle the Soviet armour.
Fleischer mounted his command Fox now loaded with two Swallow missiles on the front of the superstructure. The vehicle travelled for 20 minutes in to the flat rolling fields north east of the Gross Deutschland positions, derisive comments followed them from the Fusilier positions, s Hey, you grenadier shits, don desert with out us! t , laughter followed, but the Panzerjager concentrated on calibrating their equipment. A few minutes away from the Fusilier line they settled in to a hollow and waited for the enemy to show. Ordnance Unterofficer Wallenburg began to set-up the zielsuchgerat containing vital infrared guidance system a few metres from the vehicle, being daylight, (15.00hrs) he disconnected the infrared bildwandler scope and began calibrating the delicate unit. His No2 lying beside him set up a range scope preparing to spot the enemy. All men not engaged in setting up the system began scanning the distant horizon for signs of the enemy or were camouflaging the , after 15 minutes, one of Fleischer men fox s
reported that at least five enemy tanks were advancing on their position, the bearing was read out and fed in to the zielsuchgerat. The men grew tense; dragging hard on their cigarettes the tension was unbearable. Suddenly 2Km northwest of them an explosion broke the silence and a plume of smoke appeared on the horizon some, looks like a swallow has eaten an Ivan Wallenburg joked to his No2? Target acquired! Wallenburg shouted, looking through the viewing scope he followed the leading enemy tank, 1 rocket No ready to fire shouted the Panzerjager loader. Direction confirmed-fire when ready sergeant shouted Fleischer, confirming the rocket launcher was pointing in the correct direction. All the men of Fleischer zug s except Wallenburg hunched or lay either side of the fox to avoid the inevitable back blast from the missile. Wallenburg No 2 peered s down the range finder scope, all the while mouthing the co-ordinates slowly to Wallenburg. Wallenburg in turn computed the numbers in to his zielsuchgerat, slowly twiddling the small knobs tuning the IR unit, accuracy at this stage was crucial; there wasn t much time to correct the missile when it launched! The enemy AFV was now in missile range, everyone was ready. The suddenly a whoosh! The missile sped from its rail and fired off the fox. It streamed away flying a couple of metres above ground, streaking its way to the unsuspecting enemy tank, 5, 10, 15 seconds, 20 second and a an explosion, the enemy tank had been hit! Unterofficer Wallenburg coolly reported the destruction of the enemy AFV; Fleischer recorded this in the situation book. Second target spotted-preparing to fire Wallenburg shouted, Fleishcer confirmed and the second missile launched, again a confirmed kill! The entire team hurriedly boarded the fox, leaving Wallenburg and his No2 behind as they sought a new launch site. This they found a few metres to the south and loaded two new rockets on their launch rails. Over the PUMA 2000 radio Wallenburg reported the next target. This continued sequence continued for the next 30 minutes until Sergeant Wallenburg reported that all five enemy tanks had been destroyed. The missile team could return to the Fusiliers positions unscathed, but victorious! The third vehicle had not been so lucky, an enemy tank had spotted them and destroyed the fox, luckily only three men were wounded, not seriously, but the vehicle was a
41
right off. The surviving missiles were loaded aboard the surviving Sdkfz 610. The Zug reported a tally of 36 destroyed enemy tanks during the 40-minute battle. The enemy tank attack had been halted and their relief a zug of Hetzer were a few minutes away form the position. The PUMA 2000 cackled in to life, orders to return to Brigade HQ for re-supply and post action report. Fahnjunker Fleischer issued his orders paid his respects to the sturm commander before leading the small missile unit past the fusilier positions. s As the rocket Zug withdrew in to the shade of the forest, no catcalls followed the young Panzerjager from the Fusiliers. The swallows had proved themselves as mighty as eagles.
A couple of weeks later a rested Volker stood on Company parade, listening to his commander reading orders for the day, bored and hot Volker barely caught the Captain final words, volunteers required for s special armoured unit, apply at the Speiss office this afternoon. Later that day Volker with a few other men from the Regiment volunteered for the special duty and signed a letter agreeing to keep the application a secret. Volkers entire Grenadier Battalion was entrained for the Eastern Front a few days later, taking all their personal equipment and five days rations for the journey east.
Soldier of Destruction!
Han Volker is a 1946 article that s explores our Neu-Heer Grenadiers evolution from a 19 year old infantryman to one of Germany top elite night fighting s snipers with the NachtjagdKommando. Over time more scenarios and articles will be written and published describing Volker exploits and equipment. s
It Begins!
On the 9th of June 1944 19-year old Gefreiter Han Volker of the 192nd PanzerGrenadier s s Regiment stood in the cold surf of the English Channel and peered out to sea, around his feet bobbed and swayed the bodies of dead US Infantryman. In the distance the Allied armada was slowly drifting away from the French coastline, firing massive shells behind them as they retreated back to England ports. The s assault on Omaha beach had failed; the German Army against all odds had won the battle for France!
42
I am Sergeant Major Han Volker, Night s sniper first class, latterly of the Drakula unit, now I am your commander. Commander of the Cyclopsunit for special duties, You are not here to train to die, you are here to learn to kill the enemy using the darkness as your ally!
Hanover, Germany. Volker was to report for special duties at the Truppenbauplatz Fallingbostal training camp.
New Assignment
Volker reached the Fallingbostal panzertruppenschule on the 30th of August, the numbers of allied bombers dominating the skies over Germany had dismayed him and his journey had been constantly interrupted by enemy air attacks. Reporting at the main gate he was directed to Major Schulze office. s The Magazinmeister NCO in Major Schulze office asked for his pay book and registered him in the unit payroll; next he was taken to a barrack and told to report for duty the next day at 08.00 after parade. Volker introduced himself to the other men in the barrack, all were newly arrived and have arrived that day, no one was quite sure what the new unit was, or what was expected of them. Volker reflected, they all seamed like good comrades, young and combat experienced. Han took out his pay book and s read the unit name written on the buff page, LehrversuchKompanie Fallingbostal no clues about his situation there either. Gentlemen welcome to the most secret unit of the German Army, here you will learn how to defeat the enemy using the hours of darkness! an introduction to the infantry night fighting school of the PanzerWaffe, commanded by Captain Peter Rassler. Volker and his comrades of the first squad were slowly taught night fighting field craft in the fields of northern Germany, issued the MP44 assault rifle and spent many hours on the range perfecting their aim at wooden targets. In the classroom the men were shown diagrams of the German armies latest night s fighting weapon, the Vampir night fighting device ZF1229. Consisting of a lamp that emitted an invisible beam of light and viewfinder to interpret the image, it fitted to the top of the MP44, weighing some 2.3Kg. The battery and image converter added an extra weight of 13Kg to the infantryman.
Heavy indeed! The civilian technician from Leitz apologised for the weight, but explained that this would not be a disadvantage at night, when you would be able to see the enemy without being spotted yourself! He also explained that the sets worked using something called infrared, an invisible light! In the blacked out firing range Volker thought it funny peering down the viewfinder, everything was visible in a sea of green and black shapes, with a snowy fuzz over the picture, but certainly a soldier could see in the dark and fire accurately at the unsuspecting target. As the weeks passed the men were introduced to armoured fighting vehicles that carried night fighting lamps and view finders, vehicles that could see in the darkness and fight as though it were daytime. Even a mighty Tiger II equipped with the Biwa took part in a night exercise; you should have heard the noise of the 88cm gun firing a few metres away! On the third week of the course the trainee specialists were gathered in the ordnance block and took possession of a modified Sdkfz 251, Captain Rassler explained that this vehicle was equipped with the Biwa set and was codenamed Falke The armoured . personnel carrier was equipped with two MG42, stowed away inside were two Vampir sets. The 10-man squad was taught to drive and operate the infrared night fighting vehicle, they also learned how to co-operate in the field with a Biwa equipped Panther tank and its accompanying Sdkfz 251 with a large 60cm infrared lamp attached, a UR-Scheinwerfer which enabled the panther to view objects up to 1500 metres away! What an advantage Volker couldn help thinking, over the Ivan t infantry. On the 5th week Volker was promoted to Obergefreiter, he was congratulated by Captain Rossler and told he was the unit top s marksman with the MP44 Vampir. A day later the squad was sent on a five-night exercise. The two converted Sdkfz 251 were joined by five IR- Panther tanks. The men were told was a Sperber (sparrow) unit the basic unit of the infrared fighting force. Over the next five nights the men fought mock battles with the other Sperber training units that made up the special panzer school, each grenadier perfected the technique of identifying a target using the Vampir and firing, driving in darkness and communication with infrared radio At the end of the exercise s. the squad went in to Hanover to celebrate the end of training.
43
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be reproduced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
LehrJagdKommandoSchule
All the men visited Captain Rossler and were debriefed about their time at the school; their opinions were sought and recorded. At the end of the interview each man signed a secrecy document and promised never to divulge to a second person what they had seen or heard at the camp. One by one the men left the camp with new orders and reassigned back to their old units. This way a future cadre of trained night fighting troops would be interspersed throughout the German Army, ready for day when the whole army went over to fighting at night to avoid the enemy air armada. When Volker turn came, he s expected to return to his old unit in the 21st Panzer Division, now stationed in Holland. To his surprise, a civilian came in to the room at the end of the interview and asked Volker if he would be interested in joining a field testing unit, testing the MP44 Vampir in combat situations, immediately Han affirmed his s interest and was sent to PanzerTruppenbauplatz Bergen to await further orders. Five minutes later Volker was back in the security of the ruined farm house cellar, his chest heaving with the exertion of heaving the wounded nachtjager NCO up behind him. It was now three-thirty in the morning. He would have to wait in the dark and hope the Ami patrol did not find his hiding place?
the instructors showed the students how to replace the heavy Vampir battery with a US Army battery salvaged from the SCR-536/BC611 US Army handy talkie radio, (captured in Normandy and Italy). This lightened the backpack considerably! The radio box was exchanged for a Bakelite box, the metal gas mask case continued in used for the image converter. Volker was issued his own Vampir set to convert, (vampir D version). The head of the OKnH Col. General Guderian ordered Bergen training school to organise a squad of men armed with Vampir sets to the Minsk Front. The IR-equipment needed to be evaluated in the field and put in to production quickly; allied superiority in the air was crippling German troop movements during the day. Until new German planes could be developed and built the following year the German Army had to keep daytime movement to a minimum.
NachtjagdKommando lienicke G
So Han Volker went east again as part of s Lieutenant Glienicke NachtjagdKommando, s their mission was to conduct deep combat patrols at night and eliminate targets of opportunity. Volker and the rest of the squad were issued special grenades and a poison tablet, both to be used to prevent heir equipment and themselves being captured by the enemy. Around this time Volker s commander advised him not to drink the water issued by the Corp supply troops, it was diluted with a drug to damped down hunger and induce a feeling of well being. Drink local supplies only, but only after he had boiled it! As expected their nocturnal appearance on the battlefield unnerved the Soviet troops, who learned to both ear and loathe the German snipers. Glienicke unit s particularly targeted soviet Snipers, whose attacks did much to unnerve front line troops. Volker spent six months attached to the 2nd FeldArmee and watched how the German military introduced new tanks and aircraft to the battlefield, the troops grew younger, but the addition of fresh men from Norway injected a new spirit of optimism in the troops despite the setbacks in the Ukraine. While with the 2nd FeldArmee Volker earned the iron cross first class, and due to his marksmanship was able to proudly stitch the snipers badge 1st class to his tunic. Throughout the winter Volker tally of enemy killed, grew s and grew. All the snipers operated in teams of two, this enabled them to watch each other backs in the field.
At Bergen Volker received the Normandy battle armshield, worn on the upper left arm and was permitted to wear the snipers badge, (eagle head on bed of oak leaves on oval shield) third class. Volker was now a member of the top secret LehrJagdKommandoSchule. During the second week of September Volker completed an advanced course in night fighting, anti-sniper tactics. During the course
44
Weapons Instructor
At the end of February 1945 Glienicke team s returned to Bergen for a debriefing and evaluation of their experiences. High command was very impressed with the teams result. Volker personally tally was 125 s killed, the units personal best. At Bergen the men received a short instructor s course and then themselves became instructors at the Fallingbostal night fighting School, teaching anti-sniper tactics. With some surprise Volker, now an Unterofficer, found himself teaching a class of 12 women volunteers! Women were now being accepted in to many rear echelon jobs previously only open to men. A handful was now training for tank driving duties and specialised fighting jobs such as the NachtjagdKommando. Volker taught the new recruits basics survival tips, such as limiting the amount of equipment carried in the field, strapping the M45 gas respirator to the upper left arm, (with its distinctive side mounted canister) so that the gas bag could be dispensed with. Sewing extra pockets to the tunic and trousers to carry extra rations. The essential quality of the night hunter was his/her ability to move around in the darkness quietly, anything that moved on the body and made a sound had to be dispensed with! While In Germany Volker watched in awe one afternoon as one of the new jet fighters an He 162 attacked an American s bomber squadron over Hanover, the plane firing rockets brought down two of the lumbering beasts, all Volker comrade s cheered, they hated having to help the emergency organisation clear up after an allied bombing raids in near by Hanover.
gradually form part of every grenadier s equipment. It was during the summer of 1945 that Field Marshal Guderian orders many dramatic changes to the German Army, Divisions would be known as Gruppen, (group) and old battlefield weapons replaced by new weapons, the MP44 would replace the K98k rifle, this in turn would be replaced by the MP45 (m) rifle, considered unsuitable for Vampir equipped units.
Autumn of 1945
During July 1945 OKH decided that Bergen LehrNachtJagdKommandoschule was become the training depot of the NachtjagdKommandoKorp. The unit would form company-sized units that would be attached to Corps and Armoured units for special duties. The infrared technology would
The Panther tank would become the basis for most of the new assault guns and artillery SPG all vehicles would be equipped s, with IR- Technology. At Fallingbostal the new camouflage uniform impregnated with carbon was issued. The Leibermuster pattern did not last long in the field. Its production was cut in the rationalisation programme; it was too costly to produce and was disliked by field troops. When troops moved around at night they found themselves too conspicuous and could be seen through the Vampir scope. German intelligence reported the existence of an American version of IR technology, but it was found that Dark grey uniforms provide better camouflage against IR scopes. A decision to impregnate Grey uniforms with carbon was made later in the year. In September 1945 Unterofficer Volker was sent to Truppenbauplatz Majorenhof in Latvia training camp to set up an IR course for new recruits, training them in the use of the Sdkfz 603 fuchs and the Sdkfz 603/11 IR vehicles but he ached for the front line, (it took him three applications to join a night hunting commando), but finally his commanding officer gave him his movement orders before Christmas 1945. He received orders to report to Hauptmann Maisel s 16th NachtjagdKommando, (the Drakula commando) with the 16th Army in Estonia as a Zug Commander, Volker was going hunting again
45
What lies beyond January 1946? WWII continues, Goring Fourth Reich continues to fight on s in a desperate attempt to negotiate a German peace. During 1946 the German will launch a summer offensive in Romania; the allies will continue s the battle in the Balkans for Ljubljana and prepare an invasion of Europe in 1947. First the Allies must remove the threat posed by the Imperial Japanese forces in the Pacific, once the battle is won in this theatre they will turn their fullest attention to the destruction of Germany. Allied scientists are busy designing weapons to combat the German technological advantage, when they meet again, it will be on equal terms!
Acknowledgments
1946 Storm of Eagles took root in my imagination when Andrew Steven designed and released s a set of three 1/72 scale German Infantry wearing the M42 helmet and armed with splitterfausts. The potential for an alternative WWII scenario was born and it took more than 10 years for me to finally pen to paperand write down my ideas. put Along the way many people have fired my enthusiasm, a big thanks to Rob Rowell, who shares my enthusiasm for the subject, a really big thanks to Tony Boustead for realising my ideas in model form and the biggest thanks for Linda and Atilla who suffered bravely as this ideas , pouredfrom my brain. And thanks to everyone who has supported C-P Models and me over the years with countless ideas and suggestions. Your all heroes and you know who you are. 1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be re-produced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the
46
CHRONOLOGY of EVENTS
18th May - 1944 FM Busch cc of Army Group Centre is wounded, FM Model takes over command. 18th June - 1944 AG Centre begins orderly retreat to the Dnieper River shortening the German front line. 20th June - 1944 The Allied landings at Normandy are defeated. Allies abandon Invasion of France, 23rd June - 1944 Soviet offensive against Army Group Centre begins. 20th July - 1944 Soviet offensive halted on Dnepr River. 2nd August -1944 FM Model launches counter-attack against Belo Russian Fronts. 20th August - 1944 Hitler killed in assassination attempt. Red Army pushed back to River Prut 25th August - 1944 Military Government takes power in Germany. 16th Sept 1944 - German Government agrees to evacuate Norway 17th Sept 1944 - US Government makes knocking Japan out of the war its No 1 priority. 20th Sept 1944 - Soviet offensive on the Narwa Line forces Germans back to Dorpat Line. 25th Sept 1944 - Gen Guderian begins overall of armed forces, radical changes envisioned. 20th Oct 1944 - Battle of Leyte begins in pacific theatre. 5th Dec 1944 - Soviet winter offensive in Ukraine, Germans on the retreat. 12th Dec 1944 - German use Nerve agents in Estonia for the first time. s 25th Dec 1944 - Battle for the island of Leyte in the Philippines finishes 1st Jan 1944 - US Army begins invasion of Philippines. 19th Feb 1945 - Invasion of Iwo Jima begins. 11th Mar 1944 - US Marines take the island of Iwo Jima, heavy losses. 1st May1945 - Allied landings In Greece, German retreat I to Serbia. s 5th May 1945 - Red Army spring Ukrainian offensive reaches Romania. 10th May 1945 - Romanian Govt collapses. 10th May 1945 - German evacuates Crimea, nerve gas used in Romania against Red Army. 12th May 1945 - Red Army used nerve gas against German in Byelorussia. s 1st April 1945 - Okinawa campaign begins in pacific April 1945 - President Roosevelt dies, Harry Truman becomes president of USA. 14th June 1945 - The battle for the island of Okinawa ends, heavy Japanese losses. 16th June 1945 - German unleash nuclear device over Smolensk, heavy casualties s 29th June 1945 - German counter-attack in Romania causes heavy Soviet casualties. 31st June 1945 - Pro-German Grenoble Govt in takes control of France, leases French naval bases to Germany and allows Germans to base troops along its channel coastline. 2nd July 1945 - Allied forces in Italy fail to take the Gothic line position in Italy. 15th Aug 1945 - Battle of the Philippines ends in US victory 2nd Sept 1945 - FM Mannstein unleashes new offensive in Minsk sector, initial success. 6th Sept 1945 - Allies link up with Tito partisans in Balkans. s 8th Sept 1945 - 24th German Army abandons Belgrade. 1st Nov 1945 - US Forces begin invasion of the Japanese island of Kyushu, (op. downfall) Hard fighting. 6th Nov 1945 - Ukrainian front reaches the foothills of the Carpathians in new Winter offensive. 25th Nov 1945 - Mannstein offensive in East halted, soviets pushed back almost 150km s 4th Jan 1946 - German sponsored uprising breaks out in Kazakhstan, Red Army strips its Mongolian front of troops to quell the revolt, Japanese troops in Manchuria are transported to the mainland to take part in the battle for Tokyo. 6th Jan 1946 - Red Army Northern Command launches winter offensive.
47
Glossary of Terms
A Abteilung - Trans. Detachment or Battalion ATG - anti-tank gun Ausbildung - Trans. Training unit Aufklarungsgruppe - Reconnaissance detachment B Befehlspanzer - Trans. Communications AFV Begleit - infantry escort unit for armoured unit Bildwandler - Viewing scope for infrared systems Biwa - Infrared combination system for AFV s Blutordern - Tran. Blood order Army unit for ex-Waffen SS prisoners C D Dienstock - German Army field uniform Diskus - German flying saucer aircraft Dusseldorf - Radio control joystick missile system FuG 510/238 Dortmund - Radio control joystick missile system FuG 510/238 E Ersatz - Trans. Reserve unit F Fahrgerat ZG1253 - infrared driving device Fallschirmjager - German paratrooper Falke - Trans. Falcon half track infrared equipped vehicle 500 Einheiten - German field unit recruited from military prisoners Feldersatz - German infantry reserve unit Feldgendarme - German military police Feld Gruppen - Infantry unit the equivalent of a Division Fremde Heeres Ost - OKnH intelligence office East FLAK - German anti-aircraft artillery gun Flammfaust -German hand held flammable liquid Grenade. FrontaufklarungsKommando - Trans. German recon commandos Fusilier - Trans. Rifleman G Gasfaust German hand held gas grenade Gebirgsjager Trans. German mountain soldier Grenadier Trans. rifleman H Heer Trans. Army HeersWaffenamt German sub office of the OKH Hilfswillge, (Hiwi) Trans. Volunteer, usually from the USSR Hubschrauber Trans. Helicopter I Ikonoskop image recognition device J Jager Trans. Hunter JagdKommando German commando Junker German military cadet Juterbog German troop training area K Kampfgruppe Ger. Battlegroup, sub unit of a Gruppen Katchen Trans. Kitten tracked vehicle based on 38t chassis katyushka Red Army rocket delivery system Kraftfahrpark Vehicle park Kreigsmarine German Navy KVK KreigVereinigteKommand (supreme HQ) L LehrversuchKompanie German Training unit Leibermuster German camouflage uniform impregnated with carbon
Lowe Ger. Lion Super heavy tank with 128mm gun Luftfaust Anti aircraft/bunker hand held rocket weapon Luftwaffe German airforce Luft-Reiter German Army Helicopter infantry units M Maresel Romanian developed assault gun Maskirovka Soviet deception measures MP45 Simplified version of the MP44 assault rifle Muckefuck Synthetic coffee N 999 Einheiten Penal units recruited from civilian prisons NachschubStab Supply HQ Nachtrichen Signals unit Nachtjagdkommando Ger. Night hunting commando elite snipers Nebelwerfer German Mortar device used to deliver poison gas NKVD Soviet security Army secret police O OKH Old German Army headquarters OKW Old German supreme armed forces HQ Omi German ministry in charge of eastern units Orpo German field police organisation P PAK, German panzerabwehrkanone or anti-tank gun Panther I German medium tank Panther II German medium tank Panzerfaust Hand held anti tank/close combat weapon Panzerjager Tank hunter German anti-tank gunner Panzerkuirassiers 24th SturmPanzerGruppen tank crews Panzershreck Hand held anti-tank weapon PanzerWaffe German Tank Corp Pfeifenkopf Infrared tracking device for missile system Pinsel Infrared tracking device for missile system PUMA 2000 Infrared communications system Pz-Jg short for panzer-jager or tank hunter Q R RK - ReicheinigenKommand (unified government command) FeldArmee reserve training formation for 16-18 yrs olds ReservierenKorp - Reserve unit for convalescing or training troops Rheinochter Rocket system Rheinbote-III - Medium range surface to air artillery missile system. Rotkappchen - Red Riding Hood name for the X7 missile system Ruhrstahl - Factory manufacturing rocket technology POA - Precursor to the KONR S SanitatGruppen Medical services Salamander He 162 one engine Luftwaffe jet fighter Scheinwerfer Infrared night vision lamp Scheinerei-Mauser - Nickname given for German MP45 SMG Schwalbe Tran. Swallow- vehicle mounted X4 missile system Schatten German for shadow night fighting armoured units Schildkrote - Tortoise Schmetterling Neu-Heer missile system Sdkfz 603 Main half tracked vehicle in German Army. S- boats Small German naval torpedo boat Soldbuch German soldiers pay book Sperber night fighting armoured/infantry Unit. SpeerKorp German pioneer Army for construction work Stahlhelm trans. steel helmet STAVKA - USSR supreme command headquarters for Red Army steinbok - Directional system for German missile system Sturm - German for assault or attack SturmArmee - Assault Army, usually with tanks Sturmhaubitz - German Assault vehicle with artillery gun super scope - Night vision scope for US Army M3 rifle
48
T Taube Trans. Dove women aircraft unit Truppenbauplatz tran. Troop training camp U UhuTrans. Owla Scheinwerfer lamp mounted on half track UPA Ukrainian resistance Army fighting the Communists UVV Ukrainian Army fighting with the German Army V Vampir Man portable infrared detection equipment. Vollkettenaufklarer 38tTracked vehicle for German reconnaissance units Volkdeutschen Racial German born outside of the 1938 borders. VTOL Vertical take off landing aircraft W Walti German helicopter Waffengruppe Regimental or Battalion sized unit in German Army Waffen SS Paramilitay force created by Hitler as a bodyguard.
WaPruf 8 Army department responsible for infrared technology Warmepeilgerat Heat seeking detector, used on battlefield. Wasserfall Missile system, mounted on tracked Vehicles WirtschaftGruppen: rear echelon services Neu-Wehrmacht Heer The new 1946 German Army Werkstatt German Army mechanic unit X X-4 German Air to air or ground to air missile system X-7 German Man portable anti-tank missile system X-10 German Man portable anti-tank missile system Y Z Zielgerat German rifle optic Zielsuchgerat German infrared missile control Zeltbahn German water proof camouflaged tent quarter Zeks Soviet prisoners from the Gulag fighting in Red Army
1946 Storm of Eagles COPYRIGHT2004 No part of this document may be re-produced for profit or re-published without the express permission in writing by the author!
49
50
51