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Fine Dictionary

wit

wɪt
WordNet
Portrait of the Amsterdam painter Jacob de Wit. Below the portrait a painter's palette with brushes on a book.
Portrait of the Amsterdam painter Jacob de Wit. Below the portrait a painter's palette with brushes on a book.
  1. (n) wit
    mental ability "he's got plenty of brains but no common sense"
  2. (n) wit
    a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
  3. (n) wit
    a witty amusing person who makes jokes
Illustrations
Round stained glass window depicting Abraham witnessing the fire of Sodom. To the right we see Lot, the son of Abraham's brother, who lives in Sodom. He is visited in front of the city gate by two angels, who will deliver him, his wife and his two daughters from the threatened city. In the foreground, Abraham is depicted, hands folded, watching this terrible fire. The seated bearded man and the two women in the background to the left represent Lot and his daughters, who had settled in the mountains after their flight.
Round stained glass window depicting Abraham witnessing the fire of Sodom. To the right we see Lot, the son of Abraham's brother, who lives in Sodom. He is visited in front of the city gate by two angels, who will deliver him, his wife and his two daughters from the threatened city. In the foreground, Abraham is depicted, hands folded, watching this terrible fire. The seated bearded man and the two women in the background to the left represent Lot and his daughters, who had settled in the mountains after their flight.
Self-portrait of the draftsman and engraver Jacob de Wit.
Self-portrait of the draftsman and engraver Jacob de Wit.
Four numbered performances. Top left: The two witnesses prophesy and are killed by the beast from the subterranean depths. In the background they ascend to heaven. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 11:12. Top right: In the sky appears the sign of the woman in labor, crowned and with wings, in a halo, standing on the moon. She is threatened by a seven-headed dragon. The woman's child is taken to God the Father. The Archangel Michael fights the dragon. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 12: 1. Bottom left: Out of the sea comes the seven-headed crowned beast that is revered by the people. From behind a mountain the second beast appears in the guise of a ram. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 13: 1. Bottom right: The Lamb on Mount Zion surrounded by people. God the Father on His throne, surrounded by the four beings and the elders. In the middle the three angels. In the bottom center, Johannes writes down what he sees. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 14: 1. This print is part of an album.
Four numbered performances. Top left: The two witnesses prophesy and are killed by the beast from the subterranean depths. In the background they ascend to heaven. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 11:12. Top right: In the sky appears the sign of the woman in labor, crowned and with wings, in a halo, standing on the moon. She is threatened by a seven-headed dragon. The woman's child is taken to God the Father. The Archangel Michael fights the dragon. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 12: 1. Bottom left: Out of the sea comes the seven-headed crowned beast that is revered by the people. From behind a mountain the second beast appears in the guise of a ram. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 13: 1. Bottom right: The Lamb on Mount Zion surrounded by people. God the Father on His throne, surrounded by the four beings and the elders. In the middle the three angels. In the bottom center, Johannes writes down what he sees. Below the image a reference to the Bible text in Op. 14: 1. This print is part of an album.
Portrait of the draftsman and engraver Jacob de Wit, bust in oval with lots of touch-ups.
Portrait of the draftsman and engraver Jacob de Wit, bust in oval with lots of touch-ups.
The adventures of noble men and women: Boccacio, left, witnesses the stabbing of a king. Based on Boccacio's 'Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes' (The vicissitudes of noble men and women)
The adventures of noble men and women: Boccacio, left, witnesses the stabbing of a king. Based on Boccacio's 'Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes' (The vicissitudes of noble men and women)
The two witnesses prophesy and are killed by the beast of the subterranean depths. In the background they ascend to heaven. Below the image a reference in Latin to the Bible text in Op. 11: 3-12. This print is part of an album.
The two witnesses prophesy and are killed by the beast of the subterranean depths. In the background they ascend to heaven. Below the image a reference in Latin to the Bible text in Op. 11: 3-12. This print is part of an album.
Two witnesses of God, Enoch and Elijah, are threatened by the Beast. The verso of this woodcut shows a German text from the Luther Bible for which the illustration was used.
Two witnesses of God, Enoch and Elijah, are threatened by the Beast. The verso of this woodcut shows a German text from the Luther Bible for which the illustration was used.
The Apostle Thomas is a witness to Catherine's ascension to heaven. Mary receives her into heaven. Catherine kneels before her and wears a high crown. On the left the enthroned Christ. Part of a series about Catherine of Siena, consisting of a title print, a portrait and 32 numbered scenes from her life.
The Apostle Thomas is a witness to Catherine's ascension to heaven. Mary receives her into heaven. Catherine kneels before her and wears a high crown. On the left the enthroned Christ. Part of a series about Catherine of Siena, consisting of a title print, a portrait and 32 numbered scenes from her life.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
Interesting fact
The smallest will ever written was 3.8 cm in diameter. It had 40 words written on it and was signed by two witnesses
  1. Wit
    A mental faculty, or power of the mind; -- used in this sense chiefly in the plural, and in certain phrases; as, to lose one's wits; at one's wits' end, and the like. "Men's wittes ben so dull.", "I will stare him out of his wits ."
  2. Wit
    Felicitous association of objects not usually connected, so as to produce a pleasant surprise; also. the power of readily combining objects in such a manner. "The definition of wit is only this, that it is a propriety of thoughts and words; or, in other terms, thoughts and words elegantly adapted to the subject.", "Wit which discovers partial likeness hidden in general diversity.", "Wit lying most in the assemblage of ideas, and putting those together with quickness and variety wherein can be found any resemblance or congruity, thereby to make up pleasant pictures in the fancy."
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Interesting fact
By the time a child finishes elementary school she will have witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on television.
  1. wit
    To know; be or become aware: used with or without an object, the object when present often being a clause or statement. Present tense: I wot (wote), thou wost (erroneously wottest, wotst), he wot (erroneously wotteth); plural we, ye (you), they wit.
  2. wit
    Preterit tense: I, etc., wist (erroneously wotted).
  3. wit
    Infinitive: wit (to wit); hence, to do to wit, to cause (one) to know.
  4. wit
    [The phrase to wit is now used chiefly to call attention to some particular, or as introductory to a detailed statement of what has been just before mentioned generally, and is equivalent to ‘namely,’ ‘that is to say’: as, there were three present—to wit, Mr. Brown. Mr. Green, and Mr. Black.
  5. wit
    Present participle: witting, sometimes weeting (erroneously wotting). Compare unwitting.
  6. wit
    Past participle: wist.
  7. (n) wit
    Knowledge; wisdom; intelligence; sagacity; judgment; sense.
  8. (n) wit
    Mind; understanding; intellect; reason; in the plural, the faculties or powers of the mind or intellect; senses: as, to be out of one's wits; he has all his wits about him.
  9. (n) wit
    Knowledge; information.
  10. (n) wit
    Ingenuity; skill.
  11. (n) wit
    Imagination; the imaginative faculty.
  12. (n) wit
    The keen perception and apt expression of those connections between ideas which awaken pleasure and especially amusement. See the quotations and the synonyms.
  13. (n) wit
    Conceit; idea; thought; design; scheme; plan.
  14. (n) wit
    =Syn.6. Wit, Humor. In writers down to the time of Pope wit generally meant the serious kind of wit.
  15. (n) wit
    In more recent use wit in the singular generally implies comic wit; in that sense it is different from humor. One principal difference is that wit always lies in some form of words, while humor may be expressed by manner, as a smile, a grimace, an attitude. Underlying this is the fact, consistent with the original meaning of the words, that humor goes more deeply into the nature of the thought, while wit catches pleasing but occult or farfetched resemblances between things really unlike: a good pun shows wit; Iiving's “History of New York” is a piece of sustained humor, the humor lying in the portrayal of character, the nature of the incidents, etc. Again, “Wit may, I think, be regarded as a purely intellectual process, while humor is a sense of the ridiculous controlled by feeling, and coexistent often with the gentlest and deepest pathos” (H. Reed, Lects. on Eng. Lit., xi. 357). Hence humor is always kind, while wit may be unkind in the extreme: Swift's “Travels of Gulliver” is much too severe a satire to be called a work of humor. It is essential to the effect of wit that the form in which it is expressed should be brief; humor may be heightened in its effect by expansion into full forms of statement, description, etc Wit more often than humor depends upon passing circumstances for its effect.
  16. (n) wit
    One who has discernment, reason, or judgment; a person of acute perception; especially, one who detects between associated ideas the finer resemblances or contrasts which give pleasure or enjoyment to the mind, and who gives expression to these for the entertainment of others; often, a person who has a keen perception of the incongruous or ludicrous, and uses it for the amusement and frequently at the expense of others.
  17. wit
    To play the wit; be witty: with an indefinite it.
  18. wit
    See wite.
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary
Interesting fact
James Ramsey invented a steam-driven motorboat in 1784. He ran it on the Potomac River in an event witnessed by George Washington.
  1. (v.i) Wit
    wit to know
  2. (pr.t) Wit
    1st pers. sing. Wot; 2d, Wost (erroneously Wot′test); 3d, Wot (erroneously Wot′teth):—pl. 1st, 2d, 3d, Wot; pa.t. Wist (erroneously Wot′ted); pr.p. Wit′ting, Weet′ing (erroneously Wot′ting); pa.p. Wist
  3. (n) Wit
    wit understanding: a mental faculty (chiefly in pl.): the power of combining ideas with a ludicrous effect, the result of this power: ingenuity: :
  4. (n) Wit
    wit a person of understanding or judgment, esp. a person who has a keen perception of the ludicrous and can express it neatly.
  5. (n) Wit
    wit (rare) imagination
  6. (n) Wit
    wit (obs.) information
Quotations
Benjamin Franklin
Words may show a man's wit but actions his meaning.
Benjamin Franklin
Mao Zedong
An army without culture is a dull-witted army, and a dull-witted army cannot defeat the enemy.
Mao Zedong
Reply to wit with gravity, and to gravity with wit.
Charles Caleb Colton
Francois De La Rochefoucauld
Conceit causes more conversation than wit.
Francois De La Rochefoucauld
Thomas Fuller
The more wit the less courage.
Thomas Fuller
He who dies before many witnesses always does so with courage.
Voltaire
Idioms

At your wits' end - If you are at your wits' end, you have no idea what to do next and are very frustrated.

Brevity is the soul of wit - The best way to communicate intelligently is to be concise and not to use unnecessary words.

Mother wit - Native intelligence; common sense

Etymology

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary OE. witen, pres. ich wot, wat, I know (wot), imp. wiste, AS. witan, pres. wāt, imp. wiste, wisse,; akin to OFries. wita, OS. witan, D. weten, G. wissen, OHG. wizzan, Icel. vita, Sw. veta, Dan. vide, Goth. witan, to observe, wait, I know, Russ. vidiete, to see, L. videre, Gr. , Skr. vid, to know, learn; cf. Skr. vid, to find. . Cf. History Idea Idol -oid Twit Veda Vision Wise (a.) & (n.) Wot

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary A.S. wit, from the verb above.

Usage in the news

Witnesses say 3 civilians dead. armytimes.com

CNN's Mike Schulder witnesses a fierce firefight in Fallujah. cnn.com

A large crowd witnesses the bat child's antics. kdhx.org

Heather McClintock's Photos Bear Witness to Uganda's Long Civil War. metropulse.com

Photojournalists gave their lives to bear witness . columbiamissourian.com

12-year-old witnesses father, Chris Belcher , "strangling" his wife, Gwendolyn Belcher . tsp.com

Disgraced former TV reporter Rob Koebel was a key witness in Dan SabanÂ's recent trial. phoenixnewtimes.com

A 53-year-old man was injured after witnesses say he fell from Belvedere Castle in Central Park Monday. abclocal.go.com

As God is My Witness. inc.com

David Staffeldt, EAA 570227/Warbirds of America 551902, witnessed the recovery and provided a firsthand account, along with these exclusive photos. eaa.org

Witnesses describe 'massacre' in city under siege. ashingtonpost.com

Witnesses said they heard screams for help coming from a home on Avenue 20 1/2 near Road 26 in Madera County. abclocal.go.com

He occassionally watches the witnesses. kbtx.com

Defense attorneys presented a new witness who supports previous testimony from another witness that four drug dealers committed the crimes instead of Bower. kxii.com

A Reno County judge threw out a witness who was acting unruly during a murder trial on Tuesday. kfdi.com

Usage in scientific papers

The tree T on K and the map σ witness that K D is iterable (in L[x† ], and hence in V ).
A simple proof of \Sigma^1_3 correctness of K

Lyapunov function witnessing positive recurrence is available.
Computing stationary probability distributions and large deviation rates for constrained random walks. The undecidability results

Let f ∈ E q(X1)k and let g be the k -cell and h, h′ be the (k + 1)-cells which must witness this property as in definition 39.
Weak Omega Categories I

These authors suggest that we are witnessing the formation of a nucleus.
Evidence for a warm ISM in Fornax dEs - II. FCC032, FCC206 and FCCB729

Afterwards, a first partial sky surveying will be started wit h it.
A Prototype for the PASS Permanent All Sky Survey

Usage in literature

Perhaps this man has seen Joseph, or talked with Jacob, or witnessed the wonders of the exodus. "Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber" by James Aitken Wylie

Six Venetian noblemen were judges, though there were many other witnesses of the feat. "A Man's Value to Society" by Newell Dwight Hillis

But somehow Helene kept herself calm and strong after witnessing Henri's terrible death. "Shaman" by Robert Shea

You know you will have to be a witness? "The Macdermots of Ballycloran" by Anthony Trollope

There is the story of a spirit, "which," says he who wrote it to me, "I no more doubt the truth of than if I had been a witness of it. "The Phantom World" by Augustin Calmet

There must be witnesses also. "Victor's Triumph" by Mrs. E. D. E. N. Southworth

But with the naming of the next witness a stir of interest ran sharply around the room. "The Shepherd of the North" by Richard Aumerle Maher

Little gleams of his underlying purpose which his levity masked, struck Joe from time to time, setting his wits on guard. "The Bondboy" by George W. (George Washington) Ogden

But when a witness has been indicated, the witness must speak. "The Landleaguers" by Anthony Trollope

And he made the mistake of trying to wield his wits a little. "The Missourian" by Eugene P. (Eugene Percy) Lyle

Usage in poetry
Assure my conscience of her part
In the Redeemer's blood
And bear thy witness with my heart,
That I am born of God.
'He told it out with great loud eyes--
Men have such little wit!
His sin I ever will chastise
Because I gave him it.
You have witnessed many sorrows,
On your flight across the skies,
As you chase the silver twilight
When the golden sunset dies.
Did we not witness in the life of thee
Immortal prophecy?
And feel, when with thee, that thy footsteps trod
An everlasting road?
"A hand, he saw not, dragg'd him on,
The voice within had call'd his name !
And he told all he witnessed
At the Oracle of flame !
SIGISMUND. Yet
Just as clearly and distinctly,
I have seen another time
The same things that now I witness,
And 'twas but a dream.