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Fine Dictionary

clay

kleɪ
WordNet
Fourteen tobacco pipe fragments, including ten fragments of white pipe clay without or with marginal decoration (mark); three richly decorated fragments of pipe clay (two pipe bowls with the coat of arms of Friesland and one with P. Goedewaag, Gouda, Holland), and one pipe bowl made of an alloy of tin and lead. The fragments are kept in a cigar box.
Fourteen tobacco pipe fragments, including ten fragments of white pipe clay without or with marginal decoration (mark); three richly decorated fragments of pipe clay (two pipe bowls with the coat of arms of Friesland and one with P. Goedewaag, Gouda, Holland), and one pipe bowl made of an alloy of tin and lead. The fragments are kept in a cigar box.
  1. (n) clay
    the dead body of a human being "the cadaver was intended for dissection","the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse","the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river","honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay"
  2. (n) Clay
    United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)
  3. (n) Clay
    United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)
  4. (n) clay
    a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
  5. (n) clay
    water soaked soil; soft wet earth
Illustrations
Shard of red clay with white sludge layer in lead glaze, in which a scratched ornament. Found in London, Middlesex Street close to Liverpool Street Station.
Shard of red clay with white sludge layer in lead glaze, in which a scratched ornament. Found in London, Middlesex Street close to Liverpool Street Station.
Mary with Child, made of light brown baked clay, formed in a double mold. Polychrome on the front with remnants of gilding and very detailed decoration of, among other things, French lilies; top of the crown with wax.
Mary with Child, made of light brown baked clay, formed in a double mold. Polychrome on the front with remnants of gilding and very detailed decoration of, among other things, French lilies; top of the crown with wax.
The image on the left is made of pipe clay with original polychromy and was from the Centraal Museum in Utrecht at the time of shooting.
The image on the left is made of pipe clay with original polychromy and was from the Centraal Museum in Utrecht at the time of shooting.
Flat bottom concave bowl; red-fired clay with a white sludge layer, decorated with red-brown and dark brown dots and a dot band along the inner lip; the inside is covered with a translucent lead glaze.
Bowl decorated with dots on a white sludge layer
Jug with handle, with lead glaze on reddish brown fired clay, with concentric grooves on the shoulder and a ribbed neck.
Jug with handle, with lead glaze on reddish brown fired clay, with concentric grooves on the shoulder and a ribbed neck.
Cradle with Christ child, made of pipe clay.
Cradle with Christ Child
Tiger modeled in clay on a wooden base.
Tiger modeled in clay on a wooden base.
A clay pot between his feet.
A clay pot between his feet.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
Interesting fact
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built on the site of a river estuary. The land under the town has several layers of silt and soft clay. The 15,000-ton tower tilts to the south because the subsoil is too unstable.
  1. Clay
    A soft earth, which is plastic, or may be molded with the hands, consisting of hydrous silicate of aluminium. It is the result of the wearing down and decomposition, in part, of rocks containing aluminous minerals, as granite. Lime, magnesia, oxide of iron, and other ingredients, are often present as impurities.
  2. Clay
    To clarify by filtering through clay, as sugar.
  3. Clay
    To cover or manure with clay.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Interesting fact
Some china is called "bone" china because some powdered animal bone is mixed in with the clay used to make this china: it gives the china a special kind of strength, whiteness, and translucency.
  1. (n) clay
    The material resulting from the decomposition and consequent hydration of the feldspathic rocks, especially granite and gneiss, and of the crystalline rocks in general. As thus formed, it almost always contains more or less sand, or silicious material, mechanically intermixed. After this has been separated, the clay itself is found to consist of a hydrated silicate of alumina, but it is not yet positively made out that there is one definite combination of this kind constituting the essential basis of all the substances to which the name clay is applied. All clays contain hygroscopic water, which may be expelled by heating to 212° F.; but they also contain water in chemical combination, and when this is driven off by ignition the clay loses its plasticity, which cannot be restored. Ordinary clay contains more or less lime and other impurities, which render it to a certain extent fusible. The purer varieties are refractory, and are known as fire-clay (which see). (See also pipe-clay, china-clay, porcelain-clay, and kaolinite.) The plasticity of clay is of great importance, as without this quality it could not be easily worked into the various shapes for which it is used. On what condition it depends has not as yet been clearly made out.
  2. (n) clay
    Earth in general, especially in the Scriptures, as the material from which, according to the account in Genesis, the body of the first man was formed.
  3. (n) clay
    Moist earth; mud; slime.
  4. (n) clay
    Any viscous plastic mixture used as mortar or cement.
  5. (n) clay
    The human body; especially, a dead body.
  6. (n) clay
    Figuratively, anything which is easily molded, shaped, or influenced.
  7. clay
    Formed or consisting of clay; characterized by the presence of clay; clayey: as, a clay soil; a clay hovel.
  8. clay
    To cover or manure with clay.
  9. clay
    To purify and whiten with clay, as sugar.
  10. clay
    To puddle with clay.
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary
Interesting fact
In the movie Ghost (Patrick and Demi) when Demi is making something on the pottery wheel her hands are covered in clay. But when her husband comes up behind her to give her a kiss she turns around and they are completely clean.
  1. (n) Clay
    klā a tenacious ductile earth: earth in general: the human body: short for clay-pipe, a tobacco-pipe made of baked clay
  2. (v.t) Clay
    to purify with clay, as sugar
Quotations
Antoine Rivarol
Gold like the sun, which melts wax, but hardens clay, expands great souls.
Antoine Rivarol
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Cold hopes swarm like worms within our living clay.
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Some men must follow, and some command, though all are made of clay.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
John Greenleaf Whittier
On leaf of palm, on sedge-wrought roll; on plastic clay and leather scroll, man wrote his thoughts; the ages passed, and lo! the Press was found at last!
John Greenleaf Whittier
Idioms

Feet of clay - If someone has feet of clay, they have flaws that make them seem more human and like normal people.

Etymology

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary AS. clǣg,; akin to LG. klei, D. klei, and perh. to AS. clām, clay, L. glus, gluten, glue, Gr. gloio`s glutinous substance, E. glue,. Cf. Clog

Usage in the news

A wood-fired clay oven turns out artisanal flatbreads with crispy crusts and unusual, well-chosen toppings at this pizzeria. ashingtonian.com

Clay Aiken, the former American Idol runner-up, has dissed the baddest girl in pop music – Rihanna, and RadarOnline.com has video of his put down. radaronline.com

Enova, Facebook / Clay Patrick McBride, Victory Records. banana1015.com

Understanding Clay Body Formulation , Part 3. ceramicindustry.com

Understanding Clay Body Formulation , Part 2. ceramicindustry.com

As a general rule, no clay can do everything. ceramicindustry.com

That's why there are many different moist clays offered by ceramics suppliers. ceramicindustry.com

Ephrata resource officer explains jobSnyder/Clay School four-way stop on hold in Clay. ephratareview.com

A book a month for newborns through children age 5 living in Clay County at no cost to the family. plaintalk.net

It was while we were digging clay on the Midges that I learned a bit more about Eliza. downeast.com

Ry Craike and Clay Marzo don't mind the conditions in WA. surfermag.com

Clay Central-Everly FFA officers serve lunch to one of the estimated 130 farmers who attended their Feed the Farmers Day fundraiser on Friday at the Green Plains Grain offices in Everly. spencerdailyreporter.com

(AP) – A ruling by the Alabama Supreme Court means Gadsden will be in the Class 6A football playoffs rather than Clay-Chalkville. usatoday.com

Brodus Clay News Archive from SmackDown. e.com

6850 Clay School Rd, Collinsville, IL 62234. stltoday.com

Usage in scientific papers

Lecture notes from the Clay Institute School on Geometry and String Theory held at the Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Noncommutative aspects of open/closed strings via foliations

In fact, an analytical proof of confinement is now one of the Clay Institute’s “Millennium Problems” for which there is a one-million dollar prize .
Quark Soup al dente: Applied Superstring Theory

Thanks are due to support staff at the University of Kentucky (UK): Eva Ellis (Dept. of Physics & Astronomy) and Richard Mullins for responding swiftly and efficiently to all requests for assistance, and to Clay Gaunce of UK Tech Support and other members of the Tech Support team for assistance beyond the call of duty.
Conference Summary: The Cosmic Agitator - Magnetic Fields in the Galaxy

Acknowledgments. I am deeply indebted to my advisor Mladen Bestvina, and extend many thanks to Matt Clay, Mark Feighn, Chlo ´e Perin, a nd Zlil Sela for listening carefully and critically to my musings on Krull.
Krull dimension for limit groups II: aligning JSJ decompositions

Conducting studies on immersed granular flows remains of primary interest. A host of geophysical or industrial issues deals with mixtures of grains and fluid as submarine avalanches , snow flows or clay suspensions .
Friction and dilatancy in immersed granular matter

Usage in literature

He had bitter quarrels with Clay, Calhoun and Webster over the U. S. Banks. "History Plays for the Grammar Grades" by Mary Ella Lyng

D'Ucello was trying to break through the Mask of Clay. "The Saracen: The Holy War" by Robert Shea

Her name is Louisa Clay. "Good Luck" by L. T. Meade

Clay and coloring are added and something of the nature of glue; and it is then put into a mould. "Makers of Many Things" by Eva March Tappan

Shall we go to Doctor Clay? "Dave Porter and the Runaways" by Edward Stratemeyer

The bund was a ditch of clay-like mud. "Peter the Brazen" by George F. Worts

Here is Mr. Clay, who has been watching the reckoning of the caught fish. "Round the Wonderful World" by G. E. Mitton

Henry Clay drew a Henry Clay from his pocket and began to smoke vigorously. "Dave Porter in the Far North" by Edward Stratemeyer

The gills are adnate or attached to the stem, rather crowded, this, somewhat toothed on their edges, clay-cinnamon color. "The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise" by M. E. Hard

The river, swollen by melting snow and stained green by glacier clay, was running fast. "Partners of the Out-Trail" by Harold Bindloss

Usage in poetry
To the new-heavened say, -
"Spirit, thou wert fine clay:"
This do,
Thy praise who knew.
To praise that fits thee, clear
To the ear within the ear,
But dense
To clay-sealed sense.
Wood and clay will wash away,
Wash away, wash away,
Wood and clay will wash away,
My fair Lady.
There's clay for the making
Moist in the pit,
There are horses to trample
The rushes through it.
I shall lie so one day,
With lips of Silence set;
Eyes that no tear can wet
Again: a thing of Clay.
Now wrought in spirit and clay,
In rare and common day,
And shown in symbol and sign
Of power divine.