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TSLB3052 Arts In Education Introduction to Arts in Education Prepared by: Anis Syasya Lecturer: Mdm Nuratiqah PISMP TESL SJKC 2020 Introduction to Arts in Education Concept and Learning Theory Concept, aim & objectives of Arts in Education for primary school teachers Multiple Intelligences Theory (Howard Gardner) Constructivism Theory (Lev Vygotksy) Hoka Hoki Theory (Ned Hermann) Definition of Arts in Education Refers to learning, instruction & programming based upon the visual and tangible arts Concepts of Arts in Education Performing Arts • Dance • Music • Theatre Visual Arts • • • • Drawing Painting Sculpture Design works Design Arts • • • • Jewellery Pottery Weaving Fabrics Aims of Arts in Education To form the generation who will be more creative, imaginative, innovative and inventive Creating optimal and comprehensive learning by integrating arts in education in several subjects To recognize and appreciate the artistic atmosphere in relation to the environment and living comfort Objectives of Arts in Education Help learners to consolidate past experiences and knowledge 2 Introduce learners to different media & techniques & their use for creative & productive expression for common use Provide opportunities for development of awareness about folk arts, local specific arts & other cultural components leading to an appreciation of national heritage 4 1 3 Get acquainted with the life & work of the local artists/artistes Multiple Intelligences Theory (By Howard Gardner) (1) Verbal-linguistic Intelligence - Well-developed verbal skills & sensitivity to sounds, meanings & rhythms of words (2) Logical-mathematical Intelligence - Ability to think conceptually & abstractly, & capacity to discern logical & numerical patterns Multiple Intelligences Theory (By Howard Gardner) (3) Spatial-visual Intelligence - Capacity to think in images & pictures, to visualize accurately and abstractly (4) Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence - Ability to control one’s body movements and to handle objects skilfully Multiple Intelligences Theory (By Howard Gardner) (5) Musical Intelligence - Ability to produce & appreciate rhythm, pitch & timber (6) Interpersonal Intelligence - Capacity to detect & respond appropriately to the moods, motivations & desires of others (7) Intrapersonal Intelligence - Capacity to be self-aware & in tune with inner feelings, values, beliefs & thinking processes Multiple Intelligences Theory (By Howard Gardner) (8) Naturalist Intelligence - Ability to recognize & categorize plants, animals & other objects in nature (9) Existential Intelligence - Sensitivity & capacity to tackle deep questions about human existence such as, What is the meaning of life? Why do we die? How did we get here? Social-Constructivism Theory (By Lev Vygotsky) Teaches that all knowledge develops as a result of social interaction & language use, and is therefore a shared, rather than an individual, experience According to Vygotsky: - Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: • First, on the social level and, later on, on the individual level; • First, between people (inter psychological) and then inside the child (intra psychological) Social-Constructivism Theory (By Lev Vygotsky) 8 characteristics of constructivist learning environment: Multiple representations of reality Avoid oversimplification & represent the complexity of the real world Emphasize knowledge construction inserted of knowledge reproduction Emphasize authentic tasks in a meaningful context rather than abstract instruction out of context Social-Constructivism Theory (By Lev Vygotsky) 8 characteristics of constructivist learning environment: real-world settings/case-based learning environment instead of predetermined sequences of instruction Context-and content-dependent knowledge construction Encourage thoughtful reflection on experience Collaborative construction of knowledge through social negotiation, not competition among learners for recognition Social-Constructivism Theory (By Lev Vygotsky) Vygotsky (1934) emphasized: (1) Language, Culture & Knowledge The role of language & culture in cognitive development and in how we perceive the world Provide frameworks for experiences, communications, & comprehensions Example of importance of language in learning: • In infants, communication is a pre-requisite to the child’s acquisition of concepts & language Social-Constructivism Theory (By Lev Vygotsky) Vygotsky (1934) believed: (2) The Zone of Proximal Development Learning takes place within the Zone of Proximal Development With the help from adults/children who are more advanced, students can master concepts & ideas that they cannot understand on their own Two Developmental Levels: 1. The Level of Actual Development – point the learner has already reached & can solve problem independently. 2. The Level of Potential Development (ZDP) – point the learner is capable of reaching under the guidance of teachers/in collaboration with peers. Social-Constructivism Theory (By Lev Vygotsky) (2) The Zone of Proximal Development ZPD Student’s Knowledge ZPD White circle: what the student can learn unaided Aqua circle: what the student can learn with help ZDP: area of ‘potential’ where learning takes place Hoka Hoki Theory/ The Whole Brain Model (By Ned Hermann) A technique that can be used for analysing that they perceive & assimilate information, make decisions, and solve problems. A mental model that describes thinking preferences Thinking preferences: the patterns of what we prefer to pay attention to & what we don’t prefer to pay attention to. • People have markedly different ways that they perceive & assimilate information, make decisions, and solve problems. Hoka Hoki Theory/ The Whole Brain Model (By Ned Hermann) Four Thinking Styles (1) Logician - Analytical, mathematical, technical & problem solving (3) Communicator (2) Organiser - Controlled, conservative, planned, organised & administrative in nature (4) Visionary - Interpersonal, emotional, - Imaginative, synthesising, artistic, musical, spiritual & the “talker” holistic & conceptual modes modes Hoka Hoki Theory/ The Whole Brain Model (By Ned Hermann) Modes of Thinking • Upper (cerebral) left A: Logical • Lower (limbic) left B: Organiser • Lower (limbic) right C: Communicator • Upper (cerebral) right D: Visionary Summary Concept, Aim & Objectives Arts for life Multiple Intelligences Theory 9 Intelligences Social-Constructivism Theory Interactions Hoka Hoki Theory Brain References Asmena Asri. (18 January, 2021). AIE Notes- Week 1 (Topic 1) – Introduction to Arts in Education. https://padlet.com/asmena_asri/t7uit4lfk2u5 US Legal, I. (2021). Art Education Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc. https://definitions.uslegal.com/a/art-education/ THANK YOU