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The present volume constitutes the first volume issued from the international conference Contextualizing early Colonization: Archaeology,Sources, and Interpretative Modelsbetween Italy and the Mediterranean ,held in Rome between June 21-23, 2012.
Contextualising early Colonisation-Contestualizzare la prima colonizzazione. Archaeology, Sources, Chronology and Interpretative Models between Italy and the Mediterranean, Actes of the Conference, Rome 21-23.6.2012, ed. by L. Donnellan, V. Nizzo, G.-J. Burgers, 2016
In the beginning of the Early Iron Age in the Eastern Mediterranean the old systems of fixed ratios structured around a shekel of 9.4 g collapsed. the dominant unit became the 11.6 g weight standard: evidence of this change can be identified in the copper ingots reaching the West (Sardinia). In Southern Palestine the unit of 7.7 g is still dominant. later it will be adopted by the Phoenicians and would spread to the far West (Iberia). In the Western Mediterranean, two quite distinct areas were identified: the tyrrhenian region affected by the 11.6 g standard and the Balearic Sea zone dominated by the 7.7 g unit. The authors discuss the framework of this new condition, how an increasingly complex network required looking for an exchange ratio between the measures, and how a proportional value of 2:3 was finally settled on for that ratio.
In: Donnellan, L., Nizzo, V. and G-J. Burgers (eds.), 2016, Contexts of Early Colonization. Papers of the Royal Netherlands Institute in Rome, Vol. 64, Roma: Palombi Editori. pp. 35-47. Proceedings of the 2012 conference in Rome entitled “Contextualizing Early Colonization” (CEC)
This paper discusses the effect of a revision of the absolute chronology around 800-750 BC on the reading of events that led to the foundation of Greek settlements in Southern Italy in the subsequent period, from ca. 750 BC onwards. This stage is labelled here “prospecting phase”, the period of time reflected in the Odyssey, prior to the establishment of permanent overseas settlements in the Western Mediterranean by Phoenician city-states, Euboeans and other Greek communities. The following topics are addressed: 1. Update on the chronological debate “The Iron Age in the Mediterranean” 2. Some Radiocarbon results referring to contexts in Italy of the 8th century BC (Francavilla Marittima and the warrior tomb of Tarquinia) and 3. Why do dates in the CAC clutter around 770-760 BC?
The phenomena of new settlements characterized the territories of Southern Italy from the 8th c. B.C. This focuses on theoretical approaches to the study of indigenous societies with particular reference to the contribution of cognitive archaeology. Starting with the necessity of studying the forms of organization of the villages and moving through the application of interpretative models still little exploited, it discusses the relationship between the way of living and the process of defining identity in local communities between the 8th and 6th c. B.C. Aspects related to the ceremonial sphere play an important role, identifiable by the particular incidence of decorated pottery. A number of observations are made about the production and the consumption of alcoholic beverages in the Iapygian culture including archeometric analysis on organic compounds (appendix 2).
2017
L'ancien site ayant été supprimé, et avec lui les accès aux travaux et thèses, vous pouvez retrouver cette thèse en ligne sur le Web Archive à l'adresse suivante : http://web.archive.org/web/20211113153227/https://sites-recherche.univ-rennes2.fr/incoronata/images/BELLAMY_THESE.pdf La céramique indigène peinte de l’Incoronata. Étude typo-fonctionnelle et anthropologie d’une production de l’âge du Fer en Italie méridionale / Matt-painted Pottery from Incoronata. Typo-functional Study and Anthropology of an Iron Age Production in Southern Italy / Studio tipo-funzionale e antropologia di una produzione dell'età del Ferro in Italia meridionale. La ceramica indigena dipinta dell’Incoronata Cette thèse de doctorat met en œuvre une analyse morpho-fonctionnelle et historico-archéologique d’une production céramique indigène décorée inédite de l’âge du Fer provenant du site de l’Incoronata en Italie du Sud (Basilicate, commune de Pisticci). Abstract : This doctoral thesis implements a morpho-functional and historical-archaeological analysis of an unpublished matt-painted pottery production from the Iron Age site of Incoronata in Southern Italy (Basilicata, com. Pisticci). The subject of this inquiry is multiple: using a careful examination of the forms, decors and techniques, a complete catalog of our ceramical corpus has been constituted, accompanied by a dense bundle of comparisons which belong to a coherent South-Italian historical-cultural horizon, tightened between the valleys of Cavone and Bradano, between 9th and 7th centuries BC. The site of Incoronata is characterized by a period of mixed occupation. From the beginning of the 7th century BC, Incoronata welcomes a Greek component, more particularly potters, in an eminent indigenous establishment already characterized by a significant local production and consumption of ceramic products. Contextualization of data has thus constituted another strong pole of this research. The problematics have naturally focused on the characterization of the modalities of interactions between indigenous and Greek communities, looking for analogies in non-colonial spaces that nevertheless show intense relations between the two components. Aware of the difficulty of manipulating the very concept of identity, some anthropological, ethnoarchaeological and historical perspectives have been initiated. The possibility of characterizing a local indigenous ceramic production of the Iron Age in all its stages of development, allows us to re-think, with this first milestone in a renewed way, and with solid data on the production process, about the evolution of a formal and decorative repertory and the impact of Greek arrival on all these aspects. The role and the diffusion of a specific ceramic category could be approached, allowing at the same time to re-evaluate the modalities of occupation of the site of Incoronata and its nodal role in the understanding and the analysis in the historico-anthropological sense of the cultural relations which have characterized the archaic Mediterranean world.
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