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Performance and Optimization of Network–Coded Cooperative Diversity Systems

Cooperative diversity (CD) is an effective technique to exploit the spatial diversity offered by wireless relay nodes. However, since the cooperating terminals typically use orthogonal channels for transmission to simplify processing at the relays and the destination, CD entails a throughput reduction [1, 2]. This throughput reduction is most noticeable in CD systems with multiple source terminals since in such systems the relays use separate orthogonal channels to forward the signals received from different sources.

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