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STRAIN AND INTIMATE RELATIONS

2024, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology

Introduction. Affectional expression plays an important role in the dyadic adjustment in couples. It meas- ures the individual's satisfaction towards emotionality and sexuality expression in the relationship (1). This study aims to analyse the association between strain and affectional expression. Material and Method. We selected 30 patients who declared themselves strained for the experimental group and 30 patients who declared not to be strained for the control group. We analysed the association between strain and agreement on sex relations and also the association between strain and feeling too tired for sex. Microsoft Excel and MedCalc were used for statistics Results. The statistical analysis showed that subjects who declared themselves strained at the moment of evaluation had 14,5 more times disagreements with their partner regarding sex relations [OR=14,5, 95% CI (1,7177-122,4), P=0,0140]. Even though strained subjects were 1,96 times more tired for sex than subjects who did not consider themselves strained at the moment, the value did not reach statistical sig- nificance [OR=1,96, 95% CI (0,7023-5,4788), P=0,1986]. Conclusion. The affectional expression is being disturbed by the current state of strain, especially the cou- ples' agreement on intimate relations. In order to avoid separation and divorce, there is need of psycho- therapy, support and campaigns targeting strain, anxiety, depression, work-life balance and importance of sleep.

https://www.sexology.ro/jurnal ISSN 2668-7194 (print), ISSN 2668-9987 (online) DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2023.1.5 International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology © Sexology Institute of Romania Vol. 5(1), 2023, pp. 39-41 STRAIN AND INTIMATE RELATIONS MARTINA PINTEA-TRIFU¹, DRAGOȘ TRIFU², CRISTIAN DELCEA³*, ANDREA MÜLLER-FABIAN⁴ ¹Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2 Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dept. of Urology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ³Sexology Institute, Dept. of Advanced Studies in Sexology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ⁴Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Sociology and Social Work, Cluj-Napoca, Romania *Corresponding author e-mail: cristian.delcea.cj@gmail.com Abstract Introduction. Affectional expression plays an important role in the dyadic adjustment in couples. It measures the individual's satisfaction towards emotionality and sexuality expression in the relationship (1). This study aims to analyse the association between strain and affectional expression. Material and Method. We selected 30 patients who declared themselves strained for the experimental group and 30 patients who declared not to be strained for the control group. We analysed the association between strain and agreement on sex relations and also the association between strain and feeling too tired for sex. Microsoft Excel and MedCalc were used for statistics Results. The statistical analysis showed that subjects who declared themselves strained at the moment of evaluation had 14,5 more times disagreements with their partner regarding sex relations [OR=14,5, 95% CI (1,7177-122,4), P=0,0140]. Even though strained subjects were 1,96 times more tired for sex than subjects who did not consider themselves strained at the moment, the value did not reach statistical significance [OR=1,96, 95% CI (0,7023-5,4788), P=0,1986]. Conclusion. The affectional expression is being disturbed by the current state of strain, especially the couples' agreement on intimate relations. In order to avoid separation and divorce, there is need of psychotherapy, support and campaigns targeting strain, anxiety, depression, work-life balance and importance of sleep. Key words: strain, stress, intimate relations, fatigue, couples. INTRODUCTION Affectional expression plays an important role in the dyadic adjustment in couples. It measures the individual’s satisfaction towards emotionality and sexuality expression in the relationship (1). Disagreement regarding sex relations may, also, lead to depressive symptoms (2). One of the most important skills of intimate conversation is to express tolerance, empathy and understanding towards your partner during an intimate conversation (3). This study aims to analyse the association between strain and affectional expression (including the extent of agreement about sex relations and feeling tired for sexual intercourse). 39 PINTEA-TRIFU et al. MATERIAL AND METHOD RESULTS From a sample of patients who presented themselves for medical examination in the dermatovenereology, urology or gynecology outpatient clinic and completed a questionnaire about tension, stress and couple relationships, the subjects of this study were chosen. Thus, the subjects of the study were selected form the patients who declared they have a couple relationship. We selected the first 30 patients who declared themselves strained for the experimental group and the first 30 patients who declared not to be strained for the control group. We analysed the association between strain and agreement on sex relations and also the association between strain and feeling too tired for sex. Microsoft Excel and MedCalc were used for statistics. The extent of agreement with the partner regarding sex relations was evaluated on a 0 to 5 scale (5 = always agree, 4 = almost always agree, 3 = occasionally disagree, 2 = frequently disagree, 1 = almost always disagree, 0 = always disagree). We considered 3-5 scores as agreement on sex relations and 2-0 scores as disagreement. Feeling too tired for sex was evaluated with a question with a yes/no answear. The subjects enrolled in the study were 19 to 61 years old. 51 (85%) were women and 9 (15%) were men. 25 (41,66%) of individuals come from the urban environment and 35 (58,33%) come from the rural environment. The statistical analysis showed that subjects who declared themselves strained at the moment of evaluation had 14,5 more times disagreements with their partner regarding sex relations [OR=14,5, 95% CI (1,7177-122,4), P=0,0140] (Fig. 1). Even though strained subjects were 1,96 times more tired for sex than subjects who did not consider themselves strained at the moment, the value did not reach statistical significance [OR=1,96, 95% CI (0,7023-5,4788), P=0,1986]. DISCUSSIONS It is possible that the current state of tension makes people focus on the phenomenon that worries them and that they no longer have time and availability to listen and understand their partner’s wishes. On the other hand, there is the possibility that disagreements regarding sex relations to be so strong as to create tensions in the couple, tensions that spread across the Relation between strain and agreement over intimate relations 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 disagreement agreement Strained Not strained Fig. 1. Relation between strain and agreement over intimate relations Fig.1. Relation between strain and agreement over intimate relations Even though strained subjects were 1,96 times more tired for sex than subjects who did not consider themselves strained at the moment, the value did not reach statistical significance 40 [OR=1,96, 95% CI (0,7023 5,4788), P=0,1986]. Discussions Strain and intimate relations entire spectrum of the person’s activities, not only at home and not only with the partner. A study, including subjects from 3 European countries, evaluated job-related strain and sexual health difficulties in men. Authors found out men with job-related concern had lower sexual satisfaction. The negative mood was considered to link the two phenomena (4). Another study, on Asian subjects, emphasized that fatigue and stress have negative effects on sexual activity and spontaneity, especially during weekdays when because of the hectic days, the frequency of intercourse was lower (5). Our results show that also on the Romanian population strain is associated with feeling too tired for sex, but maybe because the sample of subjects was too small, it was not statistically significant. It is possible that the somatization of some states of concern leads to the impression of fatigue. CONCLUSIONS The affectional expression is being disturbed by the current state of strain, especially the couples’ agreement on intimate relations. In order to avoid separation and divorce, there is need of psychotherapy, support and campaigns targeting strain, anxiety, depression, work-life balance and importance of sleep. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Spanier GB. Dyadic adjustment scale: Manual tehnic. Cluj-Napoca: Sinapsis; 2009. Nash SP, Longmore MA, Manning WD, Giordano PC. Strained Dating Relationships, A Sense of Mattering and Emerging Adults’ Depressive Symptoms. J Depress Anxiety. 2015; Suppl 1:013. Gottman J, Schwartz Gottman J, Abrams D, Abrams Carlon R. Iubirea în opt capitole. București: Editura Trei; 2020. Štulhofer A, Traeen B, Carvalheira A. Jobrelated strain and sexual health difficulties among heterosexual men from three European countries: the role of culture and emotional support. J Sex Med. 2013 Mar;10(3):747-56. Tan PL. Stress, Fatigue, and Sexual Spontaneity Among Married Couples in a High-Stress Society: Evidence from Sex Diary Data from Singapore. Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Aug;50(6):25792588. 41