Acemoglu, Daron, and David Autor. 2011. Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings. , ed. O. Ashenfelter and D. Card Vol. 4 of Handbook of Labor Economics, Chapter 12, 1043–1171. Elsevier.

Adamopoulou, Erosyni, and Giulia Martina Tanzi. 2017. Academic Drop-Out and the Great Recession. Journal of Human Capital, 11(1): 35–71.

Aghion, Philippe, Peter Howitt, and Susanne Prantl. 2015. Patent Rights, Product Market Reforms, and Innovation. Journal of Economic Growth, 20(3): 223–262.

Aghion, Philippe, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griith, Peter Howitt, and Susanne Prantl. 2009. The Eects of Entry on Incumbent Innovation and Productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 9(1): 20–32.

Aghion, Philippe, Robin Burgess, Stephen Redding, and Fabrizio Zilibotti. 2005. Entry Liberalization and Inequality in Industrial Performance. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2-3(3): 291–302.

Alesina, Alberto, Armando Miano, and Stefanie Stantcheva. 2018. Immigration and Redistribution. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc NBER Working Papers 24733.

Alesina, Alberto, Silvia Ardagna, Giuseppe Nicoletti, and Fabio Schiantarelli. 2005. Regulation and Investment. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(4): 791–825.

Alesina, Alberto, Stefanie Stantcheva, and Edoardo Teso. 2018. Intergenerational Mobility and Preferences for Redistribution. American Economic Review, 108(2): 521–54.

Almlund, Mathilde, Angela Lee Duckworth, James Heckman, and Tim Kautz. 2011. Personality Psychology and Economics. Vol. 4 of Handbook of the Economics of Education, Chapter 1, 1–181. Elsevier.

Altonji, Joseph G., and Charles R. Pierret. 2001. Employer Learning and Statistical Discrimination. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1): 313–350.

Altonji, Joseph G., Lisa B. Kahn, and Jamin D. Speer. 2016. Cashier or Consultant? Entry Labor Market Conditions, Field of Study, and Career Success. Journal of Labor Economics, 34(S1): S361–S401.

Altonji, Joseph. G., Peter Arcidiacono, and Arnaud. Maurel. 2016. The Analysis of Field Choice in College and Graduate School. In Handbook of the Economics of Education. Vol. 5 , ed. Eric A. Hanushek, Stephen Machin and Ludger Woessmann, Chapter 7, 305–396. Elsevier.

Anderson, D. Mark, Ryan Brown, Kerwin Kofi Charles, and Daniel I. Rees. 2016. The Effect of Occupational Licensing on Consumer Welfare: Early Midwifery Laws and Maternal Mortality. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 22456.

Anderson, Michael L. 2008. Multiple Inference and Gender Dierences in the Eects of Early Intervention: A Reevaluation of the Abecedarian, Perry Preschool, and Early Training Projects. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 103(484): 1481–1495.

Antoni, Manfred, Andreas Ganzer, and Philipp vom Berge. 2016. Sample of Integrated Labour Market Biographies (SIAB) 1975-2014. IAB FDZ data report, 04/2016 (en), Nuremberg.

Arai, Mahmood, and Fredrik Heyman. 2009. Microdata Evidence on Rent-Sharing. Applied Economics, 41(23): 2965–2976.

Arceo-Gomez, Eva O., and Raymundo M. Campos-Vazquez. 2014. Race and Marriage in the Labor Market: A Discrimination Correspondence Study in a Developing Country. American Economic Review, 104(5): 376–80.

Arcidiacono, Peter, Patrick Bayer, and Aurel Hizmo. 2010. Beyond Signaling and Human Capital: Education and the Revelation of Ability. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2(4): 76–104.

Arrow, Kenneth J. 1973. Higher Education as a Filter. Journal of Public Economics, 2(3): 193–216.

Arruñada, Benito. 2007. Pitfalls to Avoid When Measuring Institutions: Is Doing Business Damaging Business? Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(4): 729–747.

Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. 2013. The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States. American Economic Review, 103(6): 2121–2168.

Autor, David H., David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson, and Jae Song. 2014. Trade Adjustment: Worker-Level Evidence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(4): 1799–1860.

Autor, David H., Frank Levy, and Richard J. Murnane. 2003. The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4): 1279–1333.

Autor, David H., Lawrence F. Katz, and Alan B. Krueger. 1998. Computing Inequality: Have Computers Changed the Labor Market? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(4): 1169–1213.

Bénabou, Roland, and Jean Tirole. 2016. Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30(3): 141–164.

Baert, Stijn, and Sunčica Vujić. 2018. Does it Pay to Care? Volunteering and Employment Opportunities. Journal of Population Economics, 31(3): 819–836.

Balart, Pau, Matthijs Oosterveen, and Dinand Webbink. 2018. Test scores, noncognitive skills and economic growth. Economics of Education Review, 63: 134 – 153.

Bansak, Kirk, Jens Hainmueller, and Dominik Hangartner. 2016. How Economic, Humanitarian, and Religious Concerns Shape European Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers. Science, 354(6309): 217–222.

Bansak, Kirk, Jens Hainmueller, and Dominik Hangartner. 2017. Europeans support a proportional allocation of asylum seekers. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(0133).

Barabas, Jason, and Jennifer Jerit. 2010. Are Survey Experiments Externally Valid? American Political Science Review, 104(02): 226–242.

Bartik, Timothy J. 1991. Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies? Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

Bassanini, Andrea, and Giorgio Brunello. 2011. Barriers to Entry, Deregulation and Workplace Training: A Theoretical Model with Evidence from Europe. European Economic Review, 55(8): 1152 – 1176.

Bassanini, Andrea, and Romain Duval. 2006. The Determinants of Unemployment Across OECD Countries: Reassessing the Role of Policies and Institutions. OECD Economic Studies, 2006(1): 7–86.

Bauer, Thomas K., Magnus Lofstrom, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. 2000. Immigration Policy, Assimilation of Immigrants and Natives’ Sentiments towards Immigrants: Evidence from 12 OECD-Countries. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) IZA Discussion Papers 187.

Bertrand, Marianne, and Esther Duflo. 2016. Field Experiments on Discrimination. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc NBER Working Papers 22014.

Bertrand, Marianne, and Francis Kramarz. 2002. Does Entry Regulation Hinder Job Creation?Evidence from the French Retail Industry. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4): 1369–1413.

Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2004. Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination. American Economic Review, 94(4): 991–1013.

Betts, Julian R., and Laurel L. McFarland. 1995. Safe Port in a Storm: The Impact of Labor Market Conditions on Community College Enrollments. Journal of Human Resources, 30(4): 741–765.

Bishop, John. 1989. Occupational Training in High School: When Does It Pay O? Economics of Education Review, 8(1): 1–15.

Black, Sandra E., and Philip E. Strahan. 2001. The Division of Spoils: Rent-Sharing and Discrimination in a Regulated Industry. American Economic Review, 91(4): 814–831.

Blinder, Alan S., and Alan B. Krueger. 2004. What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2004(1): 327–387.

Blom, Erica, Brian C. Cadena, and Benjamin J. Keys. 2015. Investment over the Business Cycle: Insights from College Major Choice. IZA Discussion Paper, , (9167).

Blossfeld, Hans-Peter. 1987. Karriereprozese im Wandel der Arbeitsmarktstruktur. Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 20(1): 74–88.

Booth, Alison, and Andrew Leigh. 2010. Do Employers Discriminate by Gender? A Field Experiment in Female-Dominated Occupations. Economics Letters, 107(2): 236–238.

Borghans, Lex, Angela Lee Duckworth, James J. Heckman, and Bas ter Weel. 2008. The Economics and Psychology of Personality Traits. Journal of Human Resources, 43(4).

Brenke, Karl. 2008. Reform der Handwerksordnung: Erfolgreich, Aber Viel Zu Halbherzig. Vierteljahrshee zurWirtschasforschung/Quarterly Journal of EconomicResearch, 77(1): 51–64.

Buber-Ennser, Isabella, Judith Kohlenberger, Bernhard Rengs, Zakarya Al Zalak, Anne Goujon, Erich Striessnig, Michaela Potančoková, Richard Gisser, Maria Rita Testa, and Wolfgang Lutz. 2016. Human Capital, Values, and Attitudes of Persons Seeking Refuge in Austria in 2015. PLoS ONE, 9(11).

Bursztyn, Leonardo. 2016. Poverty And The Political Economy Of Public Education Spending: Evidence From Brazil. Journal of the European Economic Association, 14(5): 1101–1128.

Card, David, and John E. DiNardo. 2002. Skill-Biased Technological Change and Rising Wage Inequality: Some Problems and Puzzles. Journal of Labor Economics, 20(4): 733–783.

Card, David, Christian Dustmann, and Ian Preston. 2012. Immigration, Wages, And Compositional Amenities. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10(1): 78–119.

Card, David, Francesco Devicienti, and Agata Maida. 2014. Rent-Sharing, Holdup, and Wages: Evidence from Matched Panel Data. Review of Economic Studies, 81(1): 84–111.

Card, David, Jörg Heining, and Patrick Kline. 2013. Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(3): 967–1015.

Card, David. 1986. The Impact of Deregulation on the Employment and Wages of Airline Mechanics. ILR Review, 39(4): 527–538.

Card, David. 1999. Chapter 30 - The Causal Eect of Education on Earnings. In . Vol. 3, Part A of Handbook of Labor Economics, , ed. Orley C. Ashenfelter and David Card, 1801 – 1863. Elsevier.

Cavallo, Alberto, Guillermo Cruces, and Ricardo Perez-Truglia. 2017. Inflation Expectations, Learning, and Supermarket Prices: Evidence from Survey Experiments. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 9(3): 1–35.

Chetty, Raj, John N. Friedman, Nathaniel Hilger, Emmanuel Saez, Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, and Danny Yagan. 2011. How Does Your Kindergarten Classroom Aect Your Earnings? Evidence from Project Star. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(4): 1593–1660.

Christofides, Louis N., and Andrew J. Oswald. 1992. Real Wage Determination and RentSharing in Collective Bargaining Agreements. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(3): 985–1002.

Ciccone, Antonio, and Elias Papaioannou. 2007. Red Tape and Delayed Entry. Journal of the European Economic Association, 5(2-3): 444–458.

Clark, Damon, and Paco Martorell. 2014. The Signaling Value of a High School Diploma. Journal of Political Economy, 122(2): 282–318.

Cruces, Guillermo, Ricardo Perez-Truglia, and Martin Tetaz. 2013. Biased Perceptions of Income Distribution and Preferences for Redistribution: Evidence from a Survey Experiment. Journal of Public Economics, 98(C): 100–112.

Cuñat, Vicente, and Maria Guadalupe. 2009. Executive Compensation and Competition in the Banking and Financial Sectors. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(3): 495–504.

d’Hombres, Bétrice, and Luca Nunziata. 2016. Wish You Were Here? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on The Eect of Education on Self-Reported Attitude Toward Immigrants. European Economic Review, 90: 201 – 224.

Dauth, Wolfgang, and Jens Suedekum. 2016. Globalization and Local Profiles of Economic Growth and Industrial Change. Journal of Economic Geography, 16(5): 1007–1034.

Dauth, Wolfgang, Sebastian Findeisen, and Jens Suedekum. 2014. The Rise Of The East And The Far East: German Labor Markets And Trade Integration. Journal of the European Economic Association, 12(6): 1643–1675.

Dauth, Wolfgang, Sebastian Findeisen, and Jens Suedekum. 2017. Trade and Manufacturing Jobs in Germany. American Economic Review, 107(5): 337–342.

Dauth, Wolfgang, Sebastian Findeisen, and Jens Suedekum. 2018. Adjusting to Globalization in Germany. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) IZA Discussion Papers 11299.

Dawson, John W., and John J. Seater. 2013. Federal Regulation and Aggregate Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 18(2): 137–177.

de Quidt, Jonathan, Johannes Haushofer, and Christopher Roth. 2018. Measuring and Bounding Experimenter Demand. American Economic Review, 108(11): 3266–3302.

Degler, Eva, Thomas Liebig, and Anne-Sophie Senner. 2017. Integrating Refugees into the Labour Market - Where Does Germany Stand? ifo DICE Report, 15(3): 06–10.

Dellas, Harris, and Vally Koubi. 2003. Business Cycles and Schooling. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(4): 843–859.

Deming, David J., Noam Yuchtman, Amira Abulafi, Claudia Goldin, and Lawrence F. Katz. 2016. The Value of Postsecondary Credentials in the Labor Market: An Experimental Study. American Economic Review, 106(3): 778–806.

Djankov, Simeon, Caralee McLiesh, and Rita Maria Ramalho. 2006. Regulation and Growth. Economics Letters, 92(3): 395–401.

Djankov, Simeon, Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer. 2002. The Regulation of Entry. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1): 437–452.

Dreher, Axel, and Martin Gassebner. 2013. Greasing the Wheels? The Impact of Regulations and Corruption on Firm Entry. Public Choice, 155(3-4): 413–432.

Dustmann, Christian, and Albrecht Glitz. 2011. Migration and Education. In Handbook of The Economics of Education. Vol. 4 of Handbook of the Economics of Education, , ed. Stephen Machin Eric A. Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann, 327 – 439. Elsevier.

Dustmann, Christian, and Ian P. Preston. 2007. Racial and Economic Factors in Attitudes to Immigration. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 7(1): 1–41.

Dustmann, Christian, Bernd Fitzenberger, Uta Schönberg, and Alexandra Spitz-Oener. 2014. From Sick Man of Europe to Economic Superstar: Germany’s Resurgent Economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(1): 167–88.

Dustmann, Christian, Francesco Fasani, Tommaso Frattini, Luigi Minale, and Uta Schönberg. 2017. On the Economics and Politics of Refugee Migration. Economic Policy, 32(91): 497–550.

Eggenberger, Christian, Miriam Rinawi, and Uschi Backes-Gellner. 2018. Occupational Specificity: A New Measurement Based on Training Curricula and its Eect on Labour Market Outcomes. Labour Economics, 51: 97 – 107.

Elias, Julio J., Nicola Lacetera, andMarioMacis. 2015. Sacred Values? The Eect of Information on Attitudes toward Payments for Human Organs. American Economic Review, 105(5): 361–365.

Englmaier, Florian, and Georg Gebhardt. 2016. Social Dilemmas in the Laboratory and in the Field. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 128(C): 85–96.

Facchini, Giovanni, and Anna Maria Mayda. 2008. From Individual Attitudes Towards Migrants to Migration Policy Outcomes: Theory and Evidence. Economic Policy, 23: 651–713.

Falk, Armin, Rafael Lalive, and Josef Zweimüller. 2005. The Success of Job Applications: A New Approach to Program Evaluation. Labour Economics, 12(6): 739 – 748.

Felbermayr, Gabriel, and Julien Prat. 2011. Product Market Regulation, Firm Selection, and Unemployment. Journal of the European Economic Association, 9(2): 278–317.

Feldmann, Horst. 2008. Business Regulation and Labor Market Performance Around the World. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 33(2): 201–235.

Fernandes, Ana P., Priscila Ferreira, and L. Alan Winters. 2014. Firm Entry Deregulation, Competition and Returns to Education and Skill. European Economic Review, 70: 210 – 230.

Fisman, Raymond, and Virginia Sarria Allende. 2010. Regulation of Entry and the Distortion of Industrial Organization. Journal of Applied Economics, 13(1): 91–111.

Fortin, Nicole M., and Thomas Lemieux. 1997. Institutional Changes and Rising Wage Inequality: Is There a Linkage? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(2): 75–96.

Gathmann, Christina, and Uta Schönberg. 2010. How General Is Human Capital? A Task-Based Approach. Journal of Labor Economics, 28(1): 1–49.

Geel, Regula, Johannes Mure, and Uschi Backes-Gellner. 2011. Specificity of occupational training and occupational mobility: an empirical study based on Lazear’s skill-weights approach. Education Economics, 19(5): 519–535.

Gittleman, Maury, Mark A. Klee, and Morris M. Kleiner. 2018. Analyzing the Labor Market Outcomes of Occupational Licensing. Industrial Relations, 57(1): 57–100.

Giuliano, Paola, and Antonio Spilimbergo. 2014. Growing up in a Recession. Review of Economic Studies, 81(2): 787–817.

Goldschmidt, Deborah, and Johannes F. Schmieder. 2017. The Rise of Domestic Outsourcing and the Evolution of the German Wage Structure. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(3): 1165–1217.

Grigorie, Alexis, Christopher Roth, and Diego Ubfal. 2016. Does Information Change Attitudes Towards Immigrants? Representative Evidence from Survey Experiments. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) IZA Discussion Papers 10419.

Griith, Rachel, Rupert Harrison, and Gareth Macartney. 2007. Product Market Reforms, Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. Economic Journal, 117(519): 142–166.

Guadalupe, Maria. 2007. Product Market Competition, Returns to Skill, and Wage Inequality. Journal of Labor Economics, 25(3): 439–474.

Haaland, Ingar, and Christopher Roth. 2017. Labor Market Concerns and Support for Immigration.

Hainmueller, Jens, and Michael J. Hiscox. 2010. Attitudes toward Highly Skilled and Lowskilled Immigration: Evidence from a Survey Experiment. American Political Science Review, 104(01): 61–84.

Hainmueller, Jens. 2012. Entropy Balancing for Causal Eects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies. Political Analysis, 20(1): 25–46.

Hampf, Franziska, and Ludger Woessmann. 2017. Vocational vs. General Education and Employment over the Life Cycle: New Evidence from PIAAC. CESifo Economic Studies, 63(3): 255–269.

Hanushek, Eric A., and Ludger Woessmann. 2006. Does Educational Tracking Aect Performance and Inequality? Dierences- in-Dierences Evidence Across Countries. Economic Journal, 116(510): 63–76.

Hanushek, Eric A., and Ludger Woessmann. 2008. The Role of Cognitive Skills in Economic Development. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(3): 607–68.

Hanushek, Eric A., Guido Schwerdt, Simon Wiederhold, and Ludger Woessmann. 2015. Returns to Skills Around the World: Evidence from PIAAC. European Economic Review, 73(C): 103–130.

Hastings, Justine, Christopher Neilson, and Seth D. Zimmerman. 2013. Are Some Degrees Worth More than Others? Evidence from college admission cutos in Chile. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc NBER Working Papers 19241.

Heckman, James J. 2000. Policies to Foster Human Capital. Research in Economics, 54(1): 3–56.

Heckman, James J., Hidehiko Ichimura, and Petra E. Todd. 1997. Matching as an Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evaluating a Job Training Programme. Review of Economic Studies, 64(4): 605–654.

Heckman, James J., Hidehiko Ichimura, Jerey Smith, and Petra Todd. 1998. Characterizing Selection Bias Using Experimental Data. Econometrica, 66(5): 1017–1098.

Heckman, James, Jora Stixrud, and Sergio Urzua. 2006. The Eects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior. Journal of Labor Economics, 24(3): 411–482.

Heckman, James, Lance Lochner, and Petra Todd. 2006. Earnings Functions, Rates of Return and Treatment Eects: TheMincer Equation and Beyond. In . Vol. 1. 1 ed., , ed. Erik Hanushek and F. Welch, Chapter 07, 307–458. Elsevier.

Heineck, Guido, and Silke Anger. 2010. The Returns to Cognitive Abilities and Personality Traits in Germany. Labour Economics, 17(3): 535–546.

Hildreth, Andrew K. G., and Andrew J. Oswald. 1997. Rent-Sharing and Wages: Evidence from Company and Establishment Panels. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(2): 318–337.

Hirsch, Barry T. 1993. Trucking Deregulation and Labor Earnings: Is the Union Premium a Compensating Dierential? Journal of Labor Economics, 11(2): 279–301.

Hirsch, Barry T., and David A. Macpherson. 2000. Earnings, Rents, and Competition in the Airline Labor Market. Journal of Labor Economics, 18(1): 125–155.

Humburg, Martin, and Rolf van der Velden. 2015. Skills and The Graduate Recruitment Process:Evidence From Two Discrete Choice Experiments. Economics of Education Review, 49: 24 –41.

Kübler, Dorothea, and Julia Schmid. 2015. Take Your Time to Grow: A Field Experiment On The Hiring of Youths in Germany. Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB) Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior SP II 2015-205.

Kahn, Lisa B. 2010. The Long-Term Labor Market Consequences of Graduating From College in a Bad Economy. Labour Economics, 17(2): 303–316.

Kaplan, David S., Eduardo Piedra, and Enrique Seira. 2011. Entry Regulation and Business Start-Ups: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Public Economics, 95(11-12): 1501–1515.

Karadja, Mounir, Johanna Mollerstrom, and David Seim. 2017. Richer (and Holier) Than Thou? The Effect of Relative Income Improvements on Demand for Redistribution. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 99(2): 201–212.

Klapper, Leora, Luc Laeven, and Raghuram Rajan. 2006. Entry Regulation as a Barrier to Entrepreneurship. Journal of Financial Economics, 82(3): 591 – 629.

Kleiner, Morris M. 2000. Occupational Licensing. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(4): 189–202.

Kleiner, Morris M., and Alan B. Krueger. 2013. Analyzing the Extent and Influence of Occupational Licensing on the Labor Market. Journal of Labor Economics, 31(S1): S173–S202.

Koch, Andreas, and Sebastian Nielen. 2016. Ökonomische Wirkungen der Handwerksnovelle 2004: Ergebnisse aus einem quasinatürlichen Experiment. Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn Working Papers 07/16.

Koedel, Cory, and Eric Tyhurst. 2012. Math Skills and Labor-Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Resume-based Field Experiment. Economics of Education Review, 31(1): 131–140.

Koeniger, Winfried, and Julien Prat. 2007. Employment Protection, Product Market Regulation and Firm Selection. Economic Journal, 117(521): F302–F332.

Kuziemko, Ilyana, Michael I. Norton, Emmanuel Saez, and Stefanie Stantcheva. 2015. How Elastic Are Preferences for Redistribution? Evidence from Randomized Survey Experiments. American Economic Review, 105(4): 1478–1508

Lang, Kevin, and Michael Manove. 2011. Education and Labor Market Discrimination. American Economic Review, 101(4): 1467–96.

Lazear, Edward P. 2009. Firm-Specific Human Capital: A Skill-Weights Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 117(5): 914–940.

Lenz, Gabriel S. 2009. Learning and Opinion Change, Not Priming: Reconsidering the Priming Hypothesis. American Journal of Political Science, 53(4): 821–837.

Lergetporer, Philipp, Guido Schwerdt, Katharina Werner, and Ludger Woessmann. 2016. Information and Preferences for Public Spending: Evidence from Representative Survey Experiments. CESifo Group Munich CESifo Working Paper Series 5938.

Lergetporer, Philipp, Katharina Werner, and Ludger Woessmann. 2017. Public Opinion on Education Policy in Germany. CESifo Group Munich CESifo Working Paper Series 6602.

Levy, Frank, and Richard J Murnane. 1992. U.S. Earnings Levels and Earnings Inequality: A Review of Recent Trends and Proposed Explanations. Journal of Economic Literature, 30(3): 1333–81.

Lindqvist, Erik, and Roine Vestman. 2011. The Labor Market Returns to Cognitive and Noncognitive Ability: Evidence from the Swedish Enlistment. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(1): 101–28.

Liu, Kai, Kjell G. Salvanes, and Erik Ø. Sørensen. 2012. Good Skills in Bad Times: Cyclical Skill Mismatch and the Long-Term Eects of Graduating in a Recession. IZA Discussion Paper, (6820).

Liu, Shimeng, Weizeng Sun, and John Winters. 2017. Up in STEM, Down in Business: Changing College Major Decisions with the Great Recession. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) IZA Discussion Papers 10996.

Luethi, Samuel, and Stefan Wolter. 2018. Are Apprenticeships Business Cycle Proof? University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW) Economics of Education Working Paper Series 0146.

MacDonald, James M., and Linda C. Cavalluzzo. 1996. Railroad Deregulation: Pricing Reforms, Shipper Responses, and the Eects on Labor. ILR Review, 50(1): 80–91.

Macleod, W. Bentley, Evan Riehl, Juan E. Saavedra, and Miguel Urquiola. 2017. The Big Sort: College Reputation and Labor Market Outcomes. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9(3): 223–61.

Majumdar, Sumit K. 2015. Competitor Entry Impact on Jobs and Wages in Incumbent Firms: Retrospective Evidence from a Natural Experiment. Business and Politics, 17(2): 291–326.

Malmendier, Ulrike, and Stefan Nagel. 2011. Depression Babies: Do Macroeconomic Experiences Aect Risk Taking? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(1): 373–416.

Mayda, Anna Maria. 2006. Who Is Against Immigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(3): 510–530.

Mukoyama, Toshihiko, and Latchezar Popov. 2014. The Political Economy of Entry Barriers. Review of Economic Dynamics, 17(3): 383–416.

Mullainathan, Sendhil, and Philipp Schnabl. 2010. Does Less Market Entry Regulation Generate More Entrepreneurs? Evidence from a Regulatory Reform in Peru. In International Differences in Entrepreneurship. , ed. Josh Lerner and Antoinette Schoar, Chapter 5, 15–177. University of Chicago Press.

Mulligan, Casey B. 1999. Galton versus the Human Capital Approach to Inheritance. Journal of Political Economy, 107(S6): S184–S224.

Murnane, Richard, John B Willett, and Frank Levy. 1995. The Growing Importance of Cognitive Skills in Wage Determination. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 77(2): 251–66.

Nagler, Markus, Marc Piopiunik, and Martin R. West. 2015. Weak Markets, Strong Teachers: Recession at Career Start and Teacher Eectiveness. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 21393.

Neal, Derek A., and William R. Johnson. 1996. The Role of Premarket Factors in Black-White Wage Differences. Journal of Political Economy, 104(5): 869–895.

Neumark, David. 2016. Experimental Research on Labor Market Discrimination. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 22022.

Neumark, David. 2018. Experimental Research on Labor Market Discrimination. Journal of Economic Literature, 56(3): 799–866.

Ogilvie, Sheilagh. 2004. Guilds, Eiciency, and Social Capital: Evidence from German ProtoIndustry. The Economic History Review, 57(2): 286–333.

Ogilvie, Sheilagh. 2014. The Economics of Guilds. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(4): 169–192.

Oreopoulos, Philip, and Uros Petronijevic. 2013. Making College Worth It: A Review of Research on the Returns to Higher Education. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 19053.

Oreopoulos, Philip, Till von Wachter, and Andrew Heisz. 2012. The Short- and Long-Term Career Effects of Graduating in a Recession. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 4(1): 1–29.

Oreopoulos, Philip. 2011. Why Do Skilled Immigrants Struggle in the Labor Market? A Field Experiment with Thirteen Thousand Resumes. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 3(November): 148–171.

Osborne, Melissa, Herbert Gintis, and Samuel Bowles. 2001. The Determinants of Earnings: A Behavioral Approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(4): 1137–1176.

Oyer, Paul. 2006. Initial Labor Market Conditions and Long-Term Outcomes for Economists. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(3): 143–160.

Peltzman, Sam. 1976. Toward a More General Theory of Regulation. Journal of Law and Economics, 19(2): 211–240.

Peoples, James. 1998. Deregulation and the Labor Market. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(3): 111–130.

Posner, Richard A. 1975. The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation. Journal of Political Economy, 83(4): 807–828.

Prantl, Susanne, and Alexandra Spitz-Oener. 2009. How Does Entry Regulation Influence Entry Into Self-Employment and Occupational Mobility? Economics of Transition, 17(4): 769–802.

Prantl, Susanne. 2012. The Impact of Firm Entry Regulation on Long-Living Entrants. Small Business Economics, 39(1): 61–76.

Raaum, Oddbjørn, and Knut Røed. 2006. Do Business Cycle Conditions at the Time of Labor Market Entry Aect Future Employment Prospects? The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(2): 193–210.

Rich, Judith. 2014. What Do Field Experiments of Discrimination in Markets Tell Us? A Meta Analysis of Studies Conducted since 2000. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) IZA Discussion Papers 8584.

Riley, John G. 2001. Silver Signals: Twenty-Five Years of Screening and Signaling. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(2): 432–478.

Rinne, Ulf, and Klaus F. Zimmermann. 2012. Another Economic Miracle? The German Labor Market and the Great Recession. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 1(3): 1–21.

Romano, Joseph P., and Michael Wolf. 2005. Stepwise Multiple Testing as Formalized Data Snooping. Econometrica, 73(4): 1237–1282.

Rostam-Afschar, Davud. 2014. Entry Regulation and Entrepreneurship: A Natural Experiment in German Crasmanship. Empirical Economics, 47(3): 1067–1101.

Rule, Bradley, and Ze’ev Shtudiner. 2015. Are Good-Looking People More Employable? Management Science, 61(8): 1760–1776.

Rusinek, Michael, and François Rycx. 2013. Rent-Sharing under Dierent Bargaining Regimes: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 51(1): 28–58.

Schaumans, Catherine, and Frank Verboven. 2008. Entry and Regulation: Evidence From Health Care Professions. RAND Journal of Economics, 39(4): 949–972.

Scheve, Kenneth F., and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2001. Labor Market Competition And Individual Preferences Over Immigration Policy. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(1): 133–145.

Schivardi, Fabiano, and Eliana Viviano. 2011. Entry Barriers in Retail Trade. Economic Journal, 121(551): 145–170.

Schlotter, Martin, Guido Schwerdt, and Ludger Woessmann. 2011. Econometric Methods for Causal Evaluation of Education Policies and Practices: A Non-Technical Guide. Education Economics, 19(2): 109–137.

Schmucker, Alexandra, Stefan Seth, Johannes Ludsteck, Johanna Eberle, and Andreas Ganzer. 2016. Establishment History Panel (BHP)1975-2014. IAB FDZ data report, 03/2016 (en), Nuremberg.

Schultz, Theodore W. 1975. The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria. Journal of Economic Literature, 13(3): 827–846.

Schwerdt, Guido, and Ludger Woessmann. 2017. The Information Value of Central School Exams. Economics of Education Review, 56(C): 65–79.

Spence, Michael. 1973. Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3): 355–374.

Spitz-Oener, Alexandra. 2006. Technical Change, Job Tasks, and Rising Educational Demands: Looking outside the Wage Structure. Journal of Labor Economics, 24(2): 235–270.

Steinmayr, Andreas. 2016. Exposure to Refugees and Voting for the Far-Right: (Unexpected) Results from Austria. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) IZA Discussion Papers 9790.

Stigler, George J. 1971. The Theory of Economic Regulation. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2(1): 3–21.

Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1975. The Theory of Screening, Education, and the Distribution of Income. American Economic Review, 65(3): 283–300.

Stockinger, Bastian, and Thomas Zwick. 2017. Apprentice Poaching in Regional Labor Markets.

Tatsiramos, Konstantinos. 2009. Geographic Labour Mobility and Unemployment Insurance in Europe. Journal of Population Economics, 22(2): 267–283.

Todd, Petra E. 2008. Evaluating Social Programs with Endogenous Program Placement and Selection of the Treated. In Handbook of Development Economics. . 4 ed., , ed. T. Paul Schultz and John A. Strauss, Chapter 60, 3847–3894. Elsevier B.V.

Tyler, John H., Richard J. Murnane, and John B. Willett. 2000. Estimating the Labor Market Signaling Value of the GED. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(2): 431–468.

Weinberger, Catherine J. 2014. The Increasing Complementarity between Cognitive and Social Skills. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 96(5): 849–861.

Weiss, Andrew. 1995. Human Capital vs. Signalling Explanations of Wages. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4): 133–154.

Welch, F. 1970. Education in Production. Journal of Political Economy, 78(1): 35–59.

Wiswall, Matthew, and Basit Zafar. 2015. Determinants of College Major Choice: Identification using an Information Experiment. Review of Economic Studies, 82(2): 791–824.

Woessmann, Ludger. 2016. Bildung als Schlüssel zur Integration: Nur eine realistische Flüchtlingspolitik wird Erfolg haben. ifo Institute ifo Schnelldienst 69(1).

Yakovlev, Evgeny, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. 2013. The Unequal Enforcement of Liberalization: Evidence from Russia’s Reform of Business Regulation. Journal of the European Economic Association, 11(4): 808–838.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper