ZA824948B - A method of producing hydrogen cyanide - Google Patents
A method of producing hydrogen cyanideInfo
- Publication number
- ZA824948B ZA824948B ZA824948A ZA824948A ZA824948B ZA 824948 B ZA824948 B ZA 824948B ZA 824948 A ZA824948 A ZA 824948A ZA 824948 A ZA824948 A ZA 824948A ZA 824948 B ZA824948 B ZA 824948B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- ammonia
- known manner
- methane
- hydrogen cyanide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0229—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process
- C01C3/0233—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process making use of fluidised beds, e.g. the Shawinigan-process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
1. Process for the production of hydrogen cyanide, under the conditions of the HMA-(hydrocyanic acid-methane-ammonia) process, from methanol and ammonia, characterised in that methanol is subjected in known manner to the decomposition reaction to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the resulting gas mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is adjusted to a CO/H2 ratio of 1 to from 2.5 to 5, preferably from 1 to 3 by addition of further hydrogen, this mixture is converted in known manner in the presence of a catalyst to produce methane and water, both components are separated and the methane now present is subjected to the conditions of the HMA-synthesis in the presence of a platinum catalyst with addition of ammonia, the resulting hydrogen cyanide is separated in known manner from the gas mixture produced and the hydrogen which is produced as residual gas is completely or partially reintroduced into the second stage of the process to adjust the necessary CO/H2 ratio.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813132723 DE3132723A1 (en) | 1981-08-19 | 1981-08-19 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CYAN HYDROGEN |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA824948B true ZA824948B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
Family
ID=6139612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA824948A ZA824948B (en) | 1981-08-19 | 1982-07-12 | A method of producing hydrogen cyanide |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0072416B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5832014A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE12481T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8204821A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3132723A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8304520A1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO86700B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU128582A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA824948B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB718112A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1954-11-10 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Manufacture of hydrogen cyanide |
| GB913836A (en) * | 1960-06-21 | 1962-12-28 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide |
| US3911089A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Process for preparing hydrogen cyanide |
| DE2913925C2 (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1982-06-03 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the production of hydrogen cyanide |
| DE3036599C1 (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-03-25 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the production of hydrogen cyanide |
-
1981
- 1981-08-19 DE DE19813132723 patent/DE3132723A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-06-04 ES ES512847A patent/ES8304520A1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-14 YU YU01285/82A patent/YU128582A/en unknown
- 1982-06-30 EP EP82105800A patent/EP0072416B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-30 DE DE8282105800T patent/DE3262868D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-30 AT AT82105800T patent/ATE12481T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-12 ZA ZA824948A patent/ZA824948B/en unknown
- 1982-07-29 JP JP57131343A patent/JPS5832014A/en active Pending
- 1982-08-17 RO RO108467A patent/RO86700B/en unknown
- 1982-08-18 BR BR8204821A patent/BR8204821A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE12481T1 (en) | 1985-04-15 |
| JPS5832014A (en) | 1983-02-24 |
| EP0072416A3 (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| RO86700B (en) | 1985-05-04 |
| ES512847A0 (en) | 1983-03-01 |
| EP0072416B1 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
| RO86700A (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| EP0072416A2 (en) | 1983-02-23 |
| DE3262868D1 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
| DE3132723A1 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
| YU128582A (en) | 1985-10-31 |
| BR8204821A (en) | 1983-08-02 |
| ES8304520A1 (en) | 1983-03-01 |
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