WO2024109827A1 - Blowing, filling and sealing mold device and forming method thereof, and continuous blowing, filling and sealing apparatus and usage method therefor - Google Patents
Blowing, filling and sealing mold device and forming method thereof, and continuous blowing, filling and sealing apparatus and usage method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024109827A1 WO2024109827A1 PCT/CN2023/133403 CN2023133403W WO2024109827A1 WO 2024109827 A1 WO2024109827 A1 WO 2024109827A1 CN 2023133403 W CN2023133403 W CN 2023133403W WO 2024109827 A1 WO2024109827 A1 WO 2024109827A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- clamping component
- bottle body
- upper clamping
- sealing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of food and medicine packaging equipment and methods, and in particular to a blow-fill-seal mold device and a molding method, a continuous blow-fill-seal equipment and a use method.
- the traditional blowing, filling and sealing machine is an intermittent equipment.
- the production process includes extrusion, molding, filling and punching.
- the molding die receives and cuts the extruded embryo at the extrusion station, and then the molding die is transferred to the filling station to complete the molding, filling and sealing processes. Finally, it is transferred to the punching station to separate the product from the waste.
- the production efficiency is low. At the same time, the transfer of the embryo during the production process is carried out in an open state, and there is a risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment.
- Chinese patent document (CN114835078A) discloses a continuous production blow-fill-seal equipment and its use method, which can continuously complete the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.
- the embryo is in a closed state during the entire production process, avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment. Its use method can ensure that the embryo is always clamped and fixed at least at one place through the cooperation of the upper clamping component and the lower clamping component during the entire production process, which can effectively avoid the hidden danger of the embryo shaking when the bottle head mold and the bottle body mold are opened and closed, and further ensure the uniformity of the product.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a blow-fill-seal mold device which is beneficial to improving production efficiency and reducing the number of impacts on the embryo body.
- the present invention further provides a molding method of the above-mentioned blow-fill-seal mold device.
- the present invention further provides a continuous blow-fill-seal equipment comprising the blow-fill-seal mould.
- the present invention further provides a method for using the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a blow-fill-seal mold device comprises a bottle body forming mold, a sealing mold arranged on the upper side of the bottle body forming mold, an upper clamping component arranged on the upper side of the sealing mold and a lower clamping component arranged on the lower side of the upper clamping component.
- the sealing mold is provided with a pushing member for driving the upper clamping component to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component is connected to a reset driving member.
- the pushing member is a pushing plate.
- a molding method for a blow-fill-seal mold device wherein the following steps are completed during the movement of the bottle body molding mold, the sealing mold and the upper clamping component:
- bottle body molding the bottle body molding mold is closed against the embryo, and the bottle body is filled after being formed;
- the sealing mold closes the mold and drives the upper clamping part to move synchronously against the embryo body;
- the bottle body forming mold is opened, and then the sealing mold is opened; or, the bottle body forming mold and the sealing mold are opened simultaneously;
- the reset driving member drives the upper clamping member to separate from the embryo body.
- a continuous blow-fill-seal device comprises an extruder, an extrusion die connected to the extruder, a filling needle inserted into the extrusion die, a sealing mold located at the lower side of the extrusion die, an upper clamping component located at the upper side of the sealing mold, a bottle body forming mold located below the sealing mold, and a lower clamping component arranged at the lower side of the upper clamping component, wherein the lower clamping component is arranged on a first lifting mechanism, the sealing mold, the bottle body forming mold and the upper clamping component are arranged on a second lifting mechanism, the sealing mold is provided with a pushing member for driving the upper clamping component to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component is connected to a reset driving member.
- it also includes a gas supply component for providing clean gas to the area where the extrusion die head is located.
- the lower clamping component includes a clamping plate, a bottle body positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate, a bottle head positioning groove is provided below the bottle body positioning groove, and cooling channels are provided on the sides of the bottle body positioning groove and the bottle head positioning groove.
- the clamping plate is connected to a first telescopic driving member and a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is inserted into the first guide seat.
- the upper clamping component includes a wedge-shaped clamping block, and the wedge-shaped clamping block is connected to the reset driving member through a second guide rod, and the second guide rod is penetrated in the second guide seat.
- the filling needle includes a filling needle body and a filling needle seat for installing the filling needle body, a cooling sleeve is provided between the filling needle body and the filling needle seat, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the lower end of the cooling sleeve.
- a method for using a continuous blow-fill-seal device comprises the following steps:
- the extruder converts the plastic raw material into plastic fluid, and the extrusion die extrude the plastic fluid into an embryo;
- bottle body molding the bottle body molding mold closes the mold to seal the bottom embryo and mold the bottle body, and the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body molding mold and the upper clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo;
- filling the filling needle descends to the set position for filling, and resets after filling is completed;
- the sealing mold is closed and the pusher drives the upper clamping component to clamp the embryo body, and the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body molding mold and the upper clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo body;
- bottle body clamping the bottle body molding mold is opened, and the first lifting mechanism drives the lower clamping component to rise into the bottle body molding mold and then clamp the embryo;
- the sealing mold is opened, the upper clamping component remains clamped, the first lifting mechanism drives the lower clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo, and the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body forming mold and the upper clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo to the set position;
- the blow-fill-seal mold device disclosed in the present invention is provided with a pushing member on the sealing mold.
- the pushing member pushes the upper clamping member to clamp the embryo body synchronously.
- the reset driving member is used to keep the upper clamping member clamped and drive the upper clamping member to reset. Since the upper clamping member and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo body can be reduced.
- the upper clamping member is passively moved synchronously with the sealing mold to abut against the embryo body under the action of the pushing member. It is a purely mechanical structure, which is simpler and has lower cost. It does not require complex synchronous control, and the control error problem that is difficult to avoid in synchronous control will not occur.
- the pushing member and the sealing mold is accurate, it can be ensured that the position of the upper clamping member when clamping the embryo body is aligned with the position when the sealing mold is closed, avoiding the embryo body from tilting up and down, which is conducive to reducing the waste generated.
- the present invention discloses a molding method for a blow-fill-seal mold device.
- the upper clamping component is driven to synchronously clamp the embryo body.
- the reset driving component is used to drive the upper clamping component to reset. Since the upper clamping component and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened and the number of impacts on the embryo body can be reduced.
- the continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment disclosed in the present invention can continuously complete the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency.
- the embryo In the entire production process, the embryo is in a closed state, avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment.
- a pushing member is provided on the sealing mold. When the sealing mold is closed, the pushing member pushes the upper clamping member to synchronously clamp the embryo.
- the reset driving member is used to keep the upper clamping member clamped and drive the upper clamping member to reset. Since the upper clamping member and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened and the number of impacts on the embryo can be reduced.
- the lower clamping member can be driven by the first lifting mechanism to rise between the bottle body molding mold to clamp and fix the bottle body, effectively avoiding the embryo and the bottle body from shaking when the sealing mold and the bottle body molding mold are opened and closed.
- the method for using the continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment disclosed in the present invention continuously performs extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, thereby improving production efficiency.
- the embryo In the entire production process, the embryo is in a closed state, thereby avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment.
- the upper clamping component When the sealing mold is closed, the upper clamping component is driven to synchronously clamp the embryo, and the reset driving component is used to drive the upper clamping component to reset. Since the upper clamping component and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo is reduced.
- the lower clamping component rises between the bottle body molding mold to clamp and fix the bottle body, thereby effectively avoiding the shaking of the embryo when the sealing mold and the bottle body molding mold are opened and closed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a blow-fill-seal mold device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper clamping component and the lower clamping component in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the injection needle in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion die head of the present invention.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the embryo extruded by the extrusion die head in the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the process of using the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the pusher in FIG. 9 a .
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the pusher in FIG. 9 d .
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the push member in FIG. 9i.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the push member in FIG. 9k .
- the reference numerals in the figure indicate: 1. extruder; 2. extrusion die; 3. filling needle; 31. filling needle body; 32. filling needle seat; 33. cooling sleeve; 34. through hole; 4. sealing mold; 41. pushing member; 5. bottle body forming mold; 6. lower clamping member; 61. clamping plate; 62. bottle body positioning groove; 63. bottle head positioning groove; 64. cooling channel; 65. first telescopic driving member; 66. first guide rod; 67. first guide seat; 7. upper clamping member; 71. wedge clamping block; 72. second guide rod; 73. reset driving member; 74. second guide seat; 8. first lifting mechanism; 81. servo motor; 82. ball screw; 83. screw nut; 9. second lifting mechanism; 10. embryo; 20. bottle body.
- the words “a”, “an”, “a kind” and/or “the” do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural.
- the “first”, “second” and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components.
- the words “include” or “comprise” and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.
- the words “connect” or “connected” and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
- FIG1 shows an embodiment of a blow-fill-seal mold device of the present invention.
- the blow-fill-seal mold device of this embodiment comprises a bottle body forming mold 5, a sealing mold 4 arranged on the upper side of the bottle body forming mold 5, an upper clamping component 7 arranged on the upper side of the sealing mold 4, and a lower clamping component 6 arranged on the lower side of the upper clamping component 7.
- the sealing mold 4 is provided with a pushing member 41 for driving the upper clamping component 7 to move synchronously when the mold is closed.
- the upper clamping component 7 is connected to a reset driving member 73 (such as a commonly used air cylinder, oil cylinder or electric push rod, etc.).
- a pusher 41 is provided on the sealing mold 4.
- the pusher 41 pushes the upper clamping component 7 to synchronously clamp the embryo 10.
- the reset driving component 73 is used to keep the upper clamping component 7 clamped and drive the upper clamping component 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping component 7 and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the cycle of the entire cycle process can be shortened and the number of impacts on the embryo 10 can be reduced.
- the position of the upper clamping component 7 when clamping the embryo 10 can be aligned with the position of the sealing mold 4 when the mold is closed, which can avoid the embryo 10 from tilting up and down, and is beneficial to reducing the waste generated in the left and right directions of the embryo 10.
- the reset driving member 73 is a cylinder
- the pusher 41 pushes the upper clamping member 7 to move, and the rodless chamber of the cylinder is inflated to push the piston rod of the cylinder to extend, but the inflation speed cannot be too fast to avoid the upper clamping member 7 from separating from the pusher 41; or the upper clamping member 7 can be inflated immediately after contacting the embryo 10.
- the sealing mold 4 is opened, the upper clamping member 7 can be immediately kept in a clamped state.
- the push member 41 is a push plate.
- the push plate can have a large contact area with the upper clamping member 7, which is conducive to the overall synchronous movement of the upper clamping member 7, and the structure is simple and reliable.
- the push member 41 can also be a push rod, a push block, etc.
- the bottle body molding mold 5, the sealing mold 4 and the upper clamping component 7 move synchronously with the embryo 10 (preferably, they move downward to keep in sync with the embryo 10 that automatically moves downward under the action of gravity. Of course, in other embodiments, they can also move upward or in other ways, which will not be described in detail). The following steps are completed during the process:
- bottle body molding the bottle body molding mold 5 is molded against the embryo 10, and the bottle body is filled after being formed;
- the sealing mold 4 closes the mold and drives the upper clamping component 7 to move synchronously against the embryo body 10;
- the bottle body forming mold 5 is opened, and then the sealing mold 4 is opened; or, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the sealing mold 4 are opened simultaneously;
- the resetting driving member 73 drives the upper clamping member 7 to separate from the embryo body 10.
- the upper clamping component 7 is driven to synchronously abut against the embryo 10 (for example, the upper clamping component 7 is pushed to move by the pushing member 41 on the sealing mold 4), and the reset driving member 73 is used to drive the upper clamping component 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping component 7 and the sealing mold 4 move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo 10 can be reduced.
- the continuous blow-fill-seal device of this embodiment includes an extruder 1, an extrusion die 2 connected to the extruder 1, a filling needle 3 inserted in the extrusion die 2, a sealing mold 4 located at the lower side of the extrusion die 2, an upper clamping component 7 located at the upper side of the sealing mold 4, a bottle body forming mold 5 located below the sealing mold 4, and a lower clamping component 6 arranged at the lower side of the upper clamping component 7, wherein the lower clamping component 6 is arranged on a first lifting mechanism 8, the sealing mold 4, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 are arranged on a second lifting mechanism 9, the sealing mold 4 is provided with a pushing member 41 for driving the upper clamping component 7 to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component 7 is connected to a reset driving member 73.
- the first lifting mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81, a ball screw 82 connected to the servo motor 81, and a screw nut 83 arranged on the ball screw 82.
- the lower clamping part 6 is connected to the screw nut 83.
- the servo motor 81 drives the ball screw 82 to rotate, and the screw nut 83 moves up and down on the ball screw 82.
- the lower clamping part 6 is lifted and lowered synchronously with the screw nut 83.
- the overall structure is simple, reliable, and has high motion accuracy.
- the first lifting mechanism 8 can also adopt other forms.
- the second lifting mechanism 9 can have the same structure as the first lifting mechanism 8, which will not be repeated.
- the continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment of this embodiment can continuously complete the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.
- the embryo 10 is in a closed state, avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment; a pushing member 41 is provided on the sealing mold 4.
- the pushing member 41 pushes the upper clamping member 7 to synchronously clamp the embryo 10.
- the reset driving member 73 is used to keep the upper clamping member 7 clamped and drive the upper clamping member 7 to reset.
- the upper clamping member and the sealing mold act synchronously, there is no need to wait, so the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and at the same time The number of impacts on the embryo 10 is reduced; the upper clamping component 7 cooperates with the lower clamping component 6 to ensure that the embryo 10 is always clamped and fixed at least at one place, and can effectively avoid the hidden danger of the embryo 10 and the bottle body 20 shaking when the sealing mold 4 and the bottle body molding mold 5 are opened and closed during the entire production process, further improving the reliability of the equipment; the sealing mold 4 and the upper clamping component 7 are both arranged on the second lifting mechanism 9 to achieve synchronous lifting.
- the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment further includes an air supply component (not shown in the figure, such as a blower, an air supply pipeline, etc.) for providing clean air to the area where the extrusion die head 2 is located.
- the air supply component provides clean oxygen-free gas (such as nitrogen or inert gas, etc.) to the area where the extrusion die head 2 is located, thereby ensuring a sterile, oxygen-free and clean environment during the molding, filling and sealing processes.
- the lower clamping component 6 includes a clamping plate 61, a bottle body positioning groove 62 is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate 61, a bottle head positioning groove 63 is provided below the bottle body positioning groove 62, and cooling channels 64 are provided on the sides of the bottle body positioning groove 62 and the bottle head positioning groove 63.
- the lower clamping component 6 can rise between the bottle body forming mold 5 (needed after the bottle body forming mold 5 is opened) and clamp and fix the bottle body of the upper bottle body 20 and the bottle head of the lower bottle body 20 at the same time, effectively avoiding the shaking of the embryo 10 when the sealing mold 4 and the bottle body forming mold 5 are opened and closed, and the coolant passed through the cooling channel 64 in the clamping plate 61 can cool the bottle body 20 after being formed, which is conducive to ensuring the consistency of the bottle body 20, and the coolant passed through the cooling channel 64 in the clamping plate 61 can cool the bottle body 20 after being formed, which is conducive to ensuring the consistency of the bottle body 20.
- the clamping plate 61 is connected to a first telescopic driving member 65 (such as a cylinder, an electric cylinder, a screw nut pair, etc.) and a first guide rod 66, and the first guide rod 66 is inserted into a first guide seat 67.
- the first guide rod 66 cooperates with the first guide seat 67 to provide a guide for the opening and closing action of the clamping plate 61, which is conducive to ensuring a smooth movement process and high movement accuracy.
- the upper clamping member 7 includes a wedge-shaped clamping block 71, which is connected to the reset driving member 73 through a second guide rod 72, and the second guide rod 72 is inserted into a second guide seat 74.
- the wedge-shaped clamping block 71 has high mechanical strength, and the thinner side is convenient for clamping the embryo 10 to reduce material waste, and the thicker side is convenient for connecting the second guide rod 72.
- the second guide rod 72 cooperates with the second guide seat 74 to provide a guide for the opening and closing action of the wedge-shaped clamping block 71, which is conducive to ensuring a smooth movement process and high movement accuracy.
- the injection needle 3 includes an injection needle body 31 and an injection needle seat 32 for mounting the injection needle body 31.
- a cooling sleeve 33 is provided between the injection needle body 31 and the injection needle seat 32.
- a through hole 34 is provided on the side wall at the lower end of the cooling sleeve 33. Cooling liquid can be introduced into the cooling sleeve 33, flows downward and then flows out from the through hole 34, and finally leaves the injection needle seat 32 from the gap between the cooling sleeve 33 and the injection needle seat 32.
- the liquid medicine in the injection needle body 31 can be kept warm to avoid the adverse effect of the high temperature embryo 10 on the liquid medicine.
- FIG9 to FIG13 show an embodiment of a method for using a continuous blow-fill-seal device according to the present invention.
- the working method of the continuous blow-fill-seal device according to the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
- extrusion the extruder 1 converts the plastic raw material into a plastic fluid, and the extrusion die 2 extrude the plastic fluid into an embryo 10, as specifically shown in FIG. 9a;
- bottle body molding the bottle body molding mold 5 closes the bottom blank 10 and molds the bottle body, and the second lifting mechanism 9 drives the sealing mold 4, the bottle body molding mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 to descend synchronously with the blank 10, as shown in FIG. 9b ;
- bottle body clamping the bottle body forming mold 5 is opened, and the first lifting mechanism 8 drives the lower clamping component 6 to rise into the bottle body forming mold 5 and then clamp the embryo 10, as shown in Figures 9e to 9h;
- the sealing mold 4 is opened, and the upper clamping component 7 remains clamped.
- the first lifting mechanism 8 drives the lower clamping component 6 to descend synchronously with the embryo 10.
- the second lifting mechanism 9 drives the sealing mold 4, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 to descend synchronously with the embryo 10 to the set position, as shown in Figures 9i to 9j;
- the method for using the continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment of this embodiment continuously performs the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, thereby improving the production efficiency.
- the embryo 10 In the entire production process, the embryo 10 is in a closed state, thereby avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment.
- the sealing mold 4 When the sealing mold 4 is closed, it drives the upper clamping component 7 to synchronously clamp the embryo 10, and the reset driving component 73 is used to drive the upper clamping component 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping component 7 and the sealing mold 4 act synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo 10 can be reduced.
- the embryo 10 is always clamped and fixed at least at one place, and the hidden danger of shaking of the embryo 10 when the sealing mold 4 and the bottle body molding mold 5 are opened and closed during the entire production process can be effectively avoided, further ensuring the uniformity of the product.
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- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A blowing, filling and sealing mold device, comprising a bottle body forming mold (5), a sealing mold (4) arranged on an upper side of the bottle body forming mold (5), an upper clamping component (7) arranged on an upper side of the sealing mold (4), and a lower clamping component (6) arranged on a lower side of the upper clamping component (7), wherein the sealing mold (4) is provided with a pushing member (41) for driving the upper clamping component (7) to synchronously move as the mold is closed; and the upper clamping component (7) is connected to a reset drive member (73). The forming method of the mold device comprises: S1, closing a bottle body forming mold (5) such that same is fitted to a blank body (10), forming a bottle body, and performing filling; S2, closing a sealing mold (4), and driving an upper clamping component (7) to synchronously move so as to fit to the blank body (10); S3, opening the bottle body forming mold (5) and then opening the sealing mold (4), or synchronously opening the bottle body forming mold (5) and the sealing mold (4); and S4, driving the upper clamping component (7) to separate from the blank body (10) by means of a reset drive member (73). Further provided are a continuous blowing, filling and sealing apparatus and a usage method therefor. By means of the device and the method, an improvement in the production efficiency and reduction in the number of impacts on the blank body are facilitated.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请以申请日为“2022年11月22日”、申请号为“202211467042.7”、发明创造名称为“吹灌封模具装置及成型方法、 连续式吹灌封设备及使用方法”的中国专利申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该中国专利申请的全文在此引用至本申请中,以作为本申请的一部分。This application is based on and claims priority to a Chinese patent application with an application date of "November 22, 2022", application number "202211467042.7", and invention name "Blowing, filling and sealing mold device and molding method, continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment and use method". The full text of the Chinese patent application is hereby cited in this application as a part of this application.
本发明涉及食品、药品包装设备及方法技术领域,尤其涉及一种吹灌封模具装置及成型方法、连续式吹灌封设备及使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of food and medicine packaging equipment and methods, and in particular to a blow-fill-seal mold device and a molding method, a continuous blow-fill-seal equipment and a use method.
传统的吹灌封一体机为间歇式设备,生产工艺包括挤出、成型灌装和冲切等工位,成型模具在挤出工位接取切断挤出胚体,然后成型模具转移至灌装工位完成成型、灌装和封口工序,最后转移至冲切工位将产品与废料分离,生产效率偏低,同时生产过程中胚体的转移是在敞开状态下进行的,外部环境对于灌装液存在污染风险。The traditional blowing, filling and sealing machine is an intermittent equipment. The production process includes extrusion, molding, filling and punching. The molding die receives and cuts the extruded embryo at the extrusion station, and then the molding die is transferred to the filling station to complete the molding, filling and sealing processes. Finally, it is transferred to the punching station to separate the product from the waste. The production efficiency is low. At the same time, the transfer of the embryo during the production process is carried out in an open state, and there is a risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment.
中国专利文献(CN114835078A)公开了一种连续生产吹灌封设备及其使用方法,可以连续完成挤出、成型、灌装与封口工序,有利于提高生产效率,且整个生产过程中胚体均处于封闭状态,避免了外部环境对于灌装药液的污染风险。其使用方法,在整个生产过程中通过上夹持组件与下夹持组件配合,可以保证胚体始终至少有一处被夹持固定住,能够有效地避免瓶头模具、瓶身模具开合模时导致胚体晃动的隐患,进一步保证了产品的均一性。但是该方案中,上夹持组件与瓶头模具分别动作,即瓶头模具合模之后,上夹持组件再夹持胚体,这种方式一方面延长了整个循环过程的周期(上夹持组件需要等待瓶头模具合模之后再夹持胚体),不利于进一步提高生产效率,另一方面瓶头模具和上夹持组件会对胚体先后共产生两次冲击,不利于进一步保持胚体的稳定性。中国专利文献(CN104837603B)公开了一种用于由塑料原料制造容器制品的设备,该方案也是在完成密封过程之后再夹持胚体,因此仍然存在上述缺陷。Chinese patent document (CN114835078A) discloses a continuous production blow-fill-seal equipment and its use method, which can continuously complete the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, which is conducive to improving production efficiency. The embryo is in a closed state during the entire production process, avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment. Its use method can ensure that the embryo is always clamped and fixed at least at one place through the cooperation of the upper clamping component and the lower clamping component during the entire production process, which can effectively avoid the hidden danger of the embryo shaking when the bottle head mold and the bottle body mold are opened and closed, and further ensure the uniformity of the product. However, in this scheme, the upper clamping component and the bottle head mold act separately, that is, after the bottle head mold is closed, the upper clamping component clamps the embryo again. On the one hand, this method prolongs the cycle of the entire cycle process (the upper clamping component needs to wait until the bottle head mold is closed before clamping the embryo), which is not conducive to further improving production efficiency. On the other hand, the bottle head mold and the upper clamping component will have a total of two impacts on the embryo, which is not conducive to further maintaining the stability of the embryo. Chinese patent document (CN104837603B) discloses a device for manufacturing container products from plastic raw materials. This solution also clamps the embryo after the sealing process is completed, so the above-mentioned defects still exist.
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种有利于提高生产效率,降低对胚体的冲击次数的吹灌封模具装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a blow-fill-seal mold device which is beneficial to improving production efficiency and reducing the number of impacts on the embryo body.
本发明进一步提供一种上述吹灌封模具装置的成型方法。The present invention further provides a molding method of the above-mentioned blow-fill-seal mold device.
本发明进一步提供一种包含上述吹灌封模具的连续式吹灌封设备。The present invention further provides a continuous blow-fill-seal equipment comprising the blow-fill-seal mould.
本发明进一步提供一种上述连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法。The present invention further provides a method for using the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种吹灌封模具装置,包括瓶身成型模具、设于瓶身成型模具上侧的封口模具、设于封口模具上侧的上夹持部件和设于上夹持部件下侧的下夹持部件,所述封口模具上设有用于带动所述上夹持部件在合模时同步动作的推动件,所述上夹持部件连接有复位驱动件。A blow-fill-seal mold device comprises a bottle body forming mold, a sealing mold arranged on the upper side of the bottle body forming mold, an upper clamping component arranged on the upper side of the sealing mold and a lower clamping component arranged on the lower side of the upper clamping component. The sealing mold is provided with a pushing member for driving the upper clamping component to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component is connected to a reset driving member.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
所述推动件为推板。The pushing member is a pushing plate.
一种吹灌封模具装置的成型方法,瓶身成型模具、封口模具和上夹持部件移动过程中完成以下步骤:A molding method for a blow-fill-seal mold device, wherein the following steps are completed during the movement of the bottle body molding mold, the sealing mold and the upper clamping component:
S1、瓶身成型:瓶身成型模具合模贴靠胚体,瓶身成型后进行灌装;S1, bottle body molding: the bottle body molding mold is closed against the embryo, and the bottle body is filled after being formed;
S2、瓶头封口:封口模具合模并带动上夹持部件同步运动贴靠胚体;S2, bottle head sealing: the sealing mold closes the mold and drives the upper clamping part to move synchronously against the embryo body;
S3、瓶身成型模具打开,然后封口模具打开;或,瓶身成型模具和封口模具同步打开;S3, the bottle body forming mold is opened, and then the sealing mold is opened; or, the bottle body forming mold and the sealing mold are opened simultaneously;
S4、复位驱动件带动上夹持部件与胚体分离。S4, the reset driving member drives the upper clamping member to separate from the embryo body.
一种连续式吹灌封设备,包括挤出机、与挤出机连接的挤出模头、穿设于挤出模头中的灌针、位于挤出模头下侧的封口模具、位于封口模具上侧的上夹持部件、位于封口模具下方的瓶身成型模具和设于上夹持部件下侧的下夹持部件,所述下夹持部件设于第一升降机构上,所述封口模具、所述瓶身成型模具和所述上夹持部件设于第二升降机构上,所述封口模具上设有用于带动所述上夹持部件在合模时同步动作的推动件,所述上夹持部件连接有复位驱动件。A continuous blow-fill-seal device comprises an extruder, an extrusion die connected to the extruder, a filling needle inserted into the extrusion die, a sealing mold located at the lower side of the extrusion die, an upper clamping component located at the upper side of the sealing mold, a bottle body forming mold located below the sealing mold, and a lower clamping component arranged at the lower side of the upper clamping component, wherein the lower clamping component is arranged on a first lifting mechanism, the sealing mold, the bottle body forming mold and the upper clamping component are arranged on a second lifting mechanism, the sealing mold is provided with a pushing member for driving the upper clamping component to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component is connected to a reset driving member.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:还包括用于向所述挤出模头所在的区域提供洁净气体的供气部件。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: it also includes a gas supply component for providing clean gas to the area where the extrusion die head is located.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述下夹持部件包括夹板,所述夹板的内侧设有瓶身定位槽,所述瓶身定位槽下方设有瓶头定位槽,所述瓶身定位槽和所述瓶头定位槽的侧边设有冷却通道。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lower clamping component includes a clamping plate, a bottle body positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate, a bottle head positioning groove is provided below the bottle body positioning groove, and cooling channels are provided on the sides of the bottle body positioning groove and the bottle head positioning groove.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述夹板连接有第一伸缩驱动件和第一导向杆,所述第一导向杆穿设于第一导向座中。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the clamping plate is connected to a first telescopic driving member and a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is inserted into the first guide seat.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述上夹持部件包括楔形夹块,所述楔形夹块通过第二导向杆与复位驱动件连接,所述第二导向杆穿设于第二导向座中。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the upper clamping component includes a wedge-shaped clamping block, and the wedge-shaped clamping block is connected to the reset driving member through a second guide rod, and the second guide rod is penetrated in the second guide seat.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述灌针包括灌针本体及用于安装灌针本体的灌针座,所述灌针本体与所述灌针座之间设有冷却套管,所述冷却套管下端的侧壁上设有通孔。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the filling needle includes a filling needle body and a filling needle seat for installing the filling needle body, a cooling sleeve is provided between the filling needle body and the filling needle seat, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the lower end of the cooling sleeve.
一种连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a continuous blow-fill-seal device comprises the following steps:
S1、挤出:挤出机将塑料原料转变为塑料流体,挤出模头将塑料流体挤出为胚体;S1. Extrusion: The extruder converts the plastic raw material into plastic fluid, and the extrusion die extrude the plastic fluid into an embryo;
S2、瓶身成型:瓶身成型模具合模封底胚体并成型出瓶身,第二升降机构带动封口模具、瓶身成型模具和上夹持部件随胚体同步下降;S2, bottle body molding: the bottle body molding mold closes the mold to seal the bottom embryo and mold the bottle body, and the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body molding mold and the upper clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo;
S3、灌装:灌针下降至设定位置进行灌装,灌装完成后复位;S3, filling: the filling needle descends to the set position for filling, and resets after filling is completed;
S4、瓶头封口:封口模具合模同时推动件带动上夹持部件夹持胚体,第二升降机构带动封口模具、瓶身成型模具和上夹持部件随胚体同步下降;S4, bottle head sealing: the sealing mold is closed and the pusher drives the upper clamping component to clamp the embryo body, and the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body molding mold and the upper clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo body;
S5、瓶身夹持:瓶身成型模具打开,第一升降机构带动下夹持部件上升至瓶身成型模具内然后夹持胚体;S5, bottle body clamping: the bottle body molding mold is opened, and the first lifting mechanism drives the lower clamping component to rise into the bottle body molding mold and then clamp the embryo;
S6、封口模具打开,上夹持部件保持夹持,第一升降机构带动下夹持部件随胚体同步下降,第二升降机构带动封口模具、瓶身成型模具和上夹持部件随胚体同步下降至设定位置; S6. The sealing mold is opened, the upper clamping component remains clamped, the first lifting mechanism drives the lower clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo, and the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body forming mold and the upper clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo to the set position;
S7、复位:上夹持部件打开,第二升降机构带动封口模具、瓶身成型模具和上夹持部件上升至初始位置,下夹持部件保持夹持,第一升降机构带动下夹持部件随胚体同步下降;S7, reset: the upper clamping component is opened, the second lifting mechanism drives the sealing mold, the bottle body forming mold and the upper clamping component to rise to the initial position, the lower clamping component remains clamped, and the first lifting mechanism drives the lower clamping component to descend synchronously with the embryo;
S8、循环进行步骤S2至S7直至完成生产或故障停机。S8. Repeat steps S2 to S7 until production is completed or the machine is shut down due to a fault.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明公开的吹灌封模具装置,在封口模具上设有推动件,封口模具合模时,推动件推动上夹持部件同步夹持胚体,封口模具打开后,复位驱动件用于使上夹持部件保持夹紧及带动上夹持部件复位,由于上夹持部件与封口模具同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体的冲击次数;进一步地,相较于利用复位驱动件驱动上夹持部件主动与封口模具同步运动贴靠胚体,上夹持部件在推动件的作用下被动与封口模具同步运动贴靠胚体,为纯机械式结构,更简单,成本更低,无需复杂的同步控制,不会出现同步控制难以避免的控制误差问题,并且只要保证上夹持部件、推动件和封口模具的初始安装位置准确,即可保证上夹持部件夹紧胚体时的位置与封口模具合模时的位置上下对齐,避免胚体出现上下歪斜,有利于减少产生的废料。Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the blow-fill-seal mold device disclosed in the present invention is provided with a pushing member on the sealing mold. When the sealing mold is closed, the pushing member pushes the upper clamping member to clamp the embryo body synchronously. After the sealing mold is opened, the reset driving member is used to keep the upper clamping member clamped and drive the upper clamping member to reset. Since the upper clamping member and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo body can be reduced. Furthermore, compared with using the reset driving member to drive the upper clamping member to actively move synchronously with the sealing mold to abut against the embryo body, the upper clamping member is passively moved synchronously with the sealing mold to abut against the embryo body under the action of the pushing member. It is a purely mechanical structure, which is simpler and has lower cost. It does not require complex synchronous control, and the control error problem that is difficult to avoid in synchronous control will not occur. As long as the initial installation position of the upper clamping member, the pushing member and the sealing mold is accurate, it can be ensured that the position of the upper clamping member when clamping the embryo body is aligned with the position when the sealing mold is closed, avoiding the embryo body from tilting up and down, which is conducive to reducing the waste generated.
本发明公开的吹灌封模具装置的成型方法,封口模具合模时带动上夹持部件同步夹持胚体,复位驱动件用于带动上夹持部件复位,由于上夹持部件与封口模具同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体的冲击次数。The present invention discloses a molding method for a blow-fill-seal mold device. When the sealing mold is closed, the upper clamping component is driven to synchronously clamp the embryo body. The reset driving component is used to drive the upper clamping component to reset. Since the upper clamping component and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened and the number of impacts on the embryo body can be reduced.
本发明公开的连续式吹灌封设备,可以连续完成挤出、成型、灌装与封口工序,有利于提高生产效率,且整个生产过程中胚体均处于封闭状态,避免了外部环境对于灌装药液的污染风险;在封口模具上设有推动件,封口模具合模时,推动件推动上夹持部件同步夹持胚体,封口模具打开后,复位驱动件用于使上夹持部件保持夹紧及带动上夹持部件复位,由于上夹持部件与封口模具同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体的冲击次数;下夹持部件可以在第一升降机构的带动下,上升至瓶身成型模具之间夹持固定住瓶体,有效地避免封口模具、瓶身成型模具开合模时导致胚体、瓶体晃动。The continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment disclosed in the present invention can continuously complete the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency. In the entire production process, the embryo is in a closed state, avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment. A pushing member is provided on the sealing mold. When the sealing mold is closed, the pushing member pushes the upper clamping member to synchronously clamp the embryo. After the sealing mold is opened, the reset driving member is used to keep the upper clamping member clamped and drive the upper clamping member to reset. Since the upper clamping member and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened and the number of impacts on the embryo can be reduced. The lower clamping member can be driven by the first lifting mechanism to rise between the bottle body molding mold to clamp and fix the bottle body, effectively avoiding the embryo and the bottle body from shaking when the sealing mold and the bottle body molding mold are opened and closed.
本发明公开的连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法,连续进行挤出、成型、灌装与封口工序,提高了生产效率,且整个生产过程中胚体均处于封闭状态,避免了外部环境对于灌装药液的污染风险;封口模具合模时带动上夹持部件同步夹持胚体,复位驱动件用于带动上夹持部件复位,由于上夹持部件与封口模具同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体的冲击次数;下夹持部件上升至瓶身成型模具之间夹持固定住瓶体,有效地避免了封口模具、瓶身成型模具开合模时导致胚体晃动。The method for using the continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment disclosed in the present invention continuously performs extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, thereby improving production efficiency. In the entire production process, the embryo is in a closed state, thereby avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment. When the sealing mold is closed, the upper clamping component is driven to synchronously clamp the embryo, and the reset driving component is used to drive the upper clamping component to reset. Since the upper clamping component and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo is reduced. The lower clamping component rises between the bottle body molding mold to clamp and fix the bottle body, thereby effectively avoiding the shaking of the embryo when the sealing mold and the bottle body molding mold are opened and closed.
图1是本发明吹灌封模具装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a blow-fill-seal mold device of the present invention.
图2是本发明连续式吹灌封设备的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment of the present invention.
图3是图2的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 .
图4是本发明中的上夹持部件和下夹持部件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper clamping component and the lower clamping component in the present invention.
图5是本发明中的灌针的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the injection needle in the present invention.
图6是本发明中的第一升降机构和第二升降机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism in the present invention.
图7是本发明中的挤出模头的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion die head of the present invention.
图8是本发明中的挤出模头挤出的胚体的俯视结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the embryo extruded by the extrusion die head in the present invention.
图9是本发明连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法的过程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the process of using the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment of the present invention.
图10是图9a中推动件的放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the pusher in FIG. 9 a .
图11是图9d中推动件的放大图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the pusher in FIG. 9 d .
图12是图9i中推动件的放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the push member in FIG. 9i.
图13是图9k中推动件的放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the push member in FIG. 9k .
图中各标号表示:1、挤出机;2、挤出模头;3、灌针;31、灌针本体;32、灌针座;33、冷却套管;34、通孔;4、封口模具;41、推动件;5、瓶身成型模具;6、下夹持部件;61、夹板;62、瓶身定位槽;63、瓶头定位槽;64、冷却通道;65、第一伸缩驱动件;66、第一导向杆;67、第一导向座;7、上夹持部件;71、楔形夹块;72、第二导向杆;73、复位驱动件;74、第二导向座;8、第一升降机构;81、伺服电机;82、滚珠丝杆;83、丝杆螺母;9、第二升降机构;10、胚体;20、瓶体。The reference numerals in the figure indicate: 1. extruder; 2. extrusion die; 3. filling needle; 31. filling needle body; 32. filling needle seat; 33. cooling sleeve; 34. through hole; 4. sealing mold; 41. pushing member; 5. bottle body forming mold; 6. lower clamping member; 61. clamping plate; 62. bottle body positioning groove; 63. bottle head positioning groove; 64. cooling channel; 65. first telescopic driving member; 66. first guide rod; 67. first guide seat; 7. upper clamping member; 71. wedge clamping block; 72. second guide rod; 73. reset driving member; 74. second guide seat; 8. first lifting mechanism; 81. servo motor; 82. ball screw; 83. screw nut; 9. second lifting mechanism; 10. embryo; 20. bottle body.
除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。本发明中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。Unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and/or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the words "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
以下结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1示出了本发明吹灌封模具装置的一种实施例,本实施例的吹灌封模具装置,包括瓶身成型模具5、设于瓶身成型模具5上侧的封口模具4、设于封口模具4上侧的上夹持部件7和设于上夹持部件7下侧的下夹持部件6,封口模具4上设有用于带动上夹持部件7在合模时同步动作的推动件41,上夹持部件7连接有复位驱动件73(例如常用的气缸、油缸或电动推杆等)。FIG1 shows an embodiment of a blow-fill-seal mold device of the present invention. The blow-fill-seal mold device of this embodiment comprises a bottle body forming mold 5, a sealing mold 4 arranged on the upper side of the bottle body forming mold 5, an upper clamping component 7 arranged on the upper side of the sealing mold 4, and a lower clamping component 6 arranged on the lower side of the upper clamping component 7. The sealing mold 4 is provided with a pushing member 41 for driving the upper clamping component 7 to move synchronously when the mold is closed. The upper clamping component 7 is connected to a reset driving member 73 (such as a commonly used air cylinder, oil cylinder or electric push rod, etc.).
本实施例的吹灌封模具装置,在封口模具4上设有推动件41,封口模具4合模时,推动件41推动上夹持部件7同步夹持胚体10,封口模具4打开后,复位驱动件73用于使上夹持部件7保持夹紧及带动上夹持部件7复位,由于上夹持部件7与封口模具同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体10的冲击次数;进一步地,相较于利用复位驱动件73驱动上夹持部件7主动与封口模具4同步运动贴靠胚体10,上夹持部件7在推动件41的作用下被动与封口模具4同步运动贴靠胚体10,为纯机械式结构,更简单,成本更低,无需复杂的同步控制,不会出现同步控制难以避免的控制误差问题,并且只要保证上夹持部件7、推动件41和封口模具4的初始安装位置准确,即可保证上夹持部件7夹紧胚体10时的位置与封口模具4合模时的位置上下对齐,避免胚体10出现上下歪斜,有利于减少胚体10左右方向产生的废料。In the blow-fill-seal mold device of this embodiment, a pusher 41 is provided on the sealing mold 4. When the sealing mold 4 is closed, the pusher 41 pushes the upper clamping component 7 to synchronously clamp the embryo 10. After the sealing mold 4 is opened, the reset driving component 73 is used to keep the upper clamping component 7 clamped and drive the upper clamping component 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping component 7 and the sealing mold move synchronously without waiting, the cycle of the entire cycle process can be shortened and the number of impacts on the embryo 10 can be reduced. Furthermore, compared with using the reset driving component 73 to drive the upper clamping component 7 to actively move synchronously with the sealing mold 4 The upper clamping component 7 is pressed against the embryo 10, and the upper clamping component 7 is passively moved synchronously with the sealing mold 4 under the action of the pushing member 41 to press against the embryo 10. It is a purely mechanical structure, which is simpler and has lower cost. It does not require complicated synchronous control and will not have control error problems that are difficult to avoid in synchronous control. As long as the initial installation positions of the upper clamping component 7, the pushing member 41 and the sealing mold 4 are accurate, the position of the upper clamping component 7 when clamping the embryo 10 can be aligned with the position of the sealing mold 4 when the mold is closed, which can avoid the embryo 10 from tilting up and down, and is beneficial to reducing the waste generated in the left and right directions of the embryo 10.
当复位驱动件73采用气缸时,优选的,合模过程中推动件41推动上夹持部件7移动的同时,气缸的无杆腔即进行充气,推动气缸的活塞杆伸出,但是充气速度不能过快,避免上夹持部件7与推动件41分离;也可以是上夹持部件7接触胚体10后立即进行充气。后续当封口模具4打开之后,上夹持部件7可以立即保持夹紧状态。When the reset driving member 73 is a cylinder, preferably, during the mold closing process, the pusher 41 pushes the upper clamping member 7 to move, and the rodless chamber of the cylinder is inflated to push the piston rod of the cylinder to extend, but the inflation speed cannot be too fast to avoid the upper clamping member 7 from separating from the pusher 41; or the upper clamping member 7 can be inflated immediately after contacting the embryo 10. Afterwards, when the sealing mold 4 is opened, the upper clamping member 7 can be immediately kept in a clamped state.
进一步地,本实施例中,推动件41为推板。推板可以与上夹持部件7之间具有较大的接触面积,有利于使上夹持部件7整体同步移动,结构简单、可靠。当然在其他实施例中,推动件41也可以是推杆、推块等。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the push member 41 is a push plate. The push plate can have a large contact area with the upper clamping member 7, which is conducive to the overall synchronous movement of the upper clamping member 7, and the structure is simple and reliable. Of course, in other embodiments, the push member 41 can also be a push rod, a push block, etc.
本实施例的吹灌封模具装置的成型方法,瓶身成型模具5、封口模具4和上夹持部件7随胚体10同步移动(优选的,采用向下移动,方便与受重力作用自动向下移动的胚体10保持同步,当然在其他实施例中,也可以是向上移动或其他移动方式,不再赘述)过程中完成以下步骤:In the molding method of the blow-fill-seal mold device of this embodiment, the bottle body molding mold 5, the sealing mold 4 and the upper clamping component 7 move synchronously with the embryo 10 (preferably, they move downward to keep in sync with the embryo 10 that automatically moves downward under the action of gravity. Of course, in other embodiments, they can also move upward or in other ways, which will not be described in detail). The following steps are completed during the process:
S1、瓶身成型:瓶身成型模具5合模贴靠胚体10,瓶身成型后进行灌装;S1, bottle body molding: the bottle body molding mold 5 is molded against the embryo 10, and the bottle body is filled after being formed;
S2、瓶头封口:封口模具4合模并带动上夹持部件7同步运动贴靠胚体10;S2, bottle head sealing: the sealing mold 4 closes the mold and drives the upper clamping component 7 to move synchronously against the embryo body 10;
S3、瓶身成型模具5打开,然后封口模具4打开;或,瓶身成型模具5和封口模具4同步打开;S3, the bottle body forming mold 5 is opened, and then the sealing mold 4 is opened; or, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the sealing mold 4 are opened simultaneously;
S4、复位驱动件73带动上夹持部件7与胚体10分离。S4, the resetting driving member 73 drives the upper clamping member 7 to separate from the embryo body 10.
本实施例的吹灌封模具装置的成型方法,封口模具4合模时带动上夹持部件7同步贴靠胚体10(例如通过封口模具4上的推动件41推动上夹持部件7动作),复位驱动件73则用于带动上夹持部件7复位,由于上夹持部件7与封口模具4同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体10的冲击次数。In the molding method of the blow-fill-seal mold device of the present embodiment, when the sealing mold 4 is closed, the upper clamping component 7 is driven to synchronously abut against the embryo 10 (for example, the upper clamping component 7 is pushed to move by the pushing member 41 on the sealing mold 4), and the reset driving member 73 is used to drive the upper clamping component 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping component 7 and the sealing mold 4 move synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo 10 can be reduced.
图2至图8示出了本发明连续式吹灌封设备的一种实施例,本实施例的连续式吹灌封设备,包括挤出机1、与挤出机1连接的挤出模头2、穿设于挤出模头2中的灌针3、位于挤出模头2下侧的封口模具4、位于封口模具4上侧的上夹持部件7、位于封口模具4下方的瓶身成型模具5和设于上夹持部件7下侧的下夹持部件6,下夹持部件6设于第一升降机构8上,封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5和上夹持部件7设于第二升降机构9上,封口模具4上设有用于带动上夹持部件7在合模时同步动作的推动件41,上夹持部件7连接有复位驱动件73。以第一升降机构8为例,本实施例中,第一升降机构8包括伺服电机81、与伺服电机81连接的滚珠丝杆82及设于滚珠丝杆82上的丝杆螺母83,下夹持部件6与丝杆螺母83连接,使用时伺服电机81带动滚珠丝杆82旋转,丝杆螺母83在滚珠丝杆82上升降运动,下夹持部件6随丝杆螺母83同步升降,整体结构简单、可靠,运动精度高。当然在其他实施例中,第一升降机构8也可采用其他形式。第二升降机构9可与第一升降机构8结构相同,不再赘述。2 to 8 show an embodiment of a continuous blow-fill-seal device of the present invention. The continuous blow-fill-seal device of this embodiment includes an extruder 1, an extrusion die 2 connected to the extruder 1, a filling needle 3 inserted in the extrusion die 2, a sealing mold 4 located at the lower side of the extrusion die 2, an upper clamping component 7 located at the upper side of the sealing mold 4, a bottle body forming mold 5 located below the sealing mold 4, and a lower clamping component 6 arranged at the lower side of the upper clamping component 7, wherein the lower clamping component 6 is arranged on a first lifting mechanism 8, the sealing mold 4, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 are arranged on a second lifting mechanism 9, the sealing mold 4 is provided with a pushing member 41 for driving the upper clamping component 7 to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component 7 is connected to a reset driving member 73. Taking the first lifting mechanism 8 as an example, in this embodiment, the first lifting mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81, a ball screw 82 connected to the servo motor 81, and a screw nut 83 arranged on the ball screw 82. The lower clamping part 6 is connected to the screw nut 83. When in use, the servo motor 81 drives the ball screw 82 to rotate, and the screw nut 83 moves up and down on the ball screw 82. The lower clamping part 6 is lifted and lowered synchronously with the screw nut 83. The overall structure is simple, reliable, and has high motion accuracy. Of course, in other embodiments, the first lifting mechanism 8 can also adopt other forms. The second lifting mechanism 9 can have the same structure as the first lifting mechanism 8, which will not be repeated.
本实施例的连续式吹灌封设备,可以连续完成挤出、成型、灌装与封口工序,有利于提高生产效率,且整个生产过程中胚体10均处于封闭状态,避免了外部环境对于灌装药液的污染风险;在封口模具4上设有推动件41,封口模具4合模时,推动件41推动上夹持部件7同步夹持胚体10,封口模具4打开后,复位驱动件73用于使上夹持部件7保持夹紧及带动上夹持部件7复位,由于上夹持部件与封口模具同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体10的冲击次数;上夹持部件7与下夹持部件6配合,可以保证胚体10始终至少有一处被夹持固定住,在整个生产过程中能够有效地避免封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5开合模时导致胚体10、瓶体20晃动的隐患,进一步提升了设备的可靠性;封口模具4和上夹持部件7均设于第二升降机构9上,实现同步升降,因此只要保证封口模具4上侧与上夹持部件7下侧初始安装时相接触,即可保证整个工作过程中始终相接触,有利于减少胚体10上下方向产生的废料。The continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment of this embodiment can continuously complete the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, which is conducive to improving production efficiency. In the entire production process, the embryo 10 is in a closed state, avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment; a pushing member 41 is provided on the sealing mold 4. When the sealing mold 4 is closed, the pushing member 41 pushes the upper clamping member 7 to synchronously clamp the embryo 10. After the sealing mold 4 is opened, the reset driving member 73 is used to keep the upper clamping member 7 clamped and drive the upper clamping member 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping member and the sealing mold act synchronously, there is no need to wait, so the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and at the same time The number of impacts on the embryo 10 is reduced; the upper clamping component 7 cooperates with the lower clamping component 6 to ensure that the embryo 10 is always clamped and fixed at least at one place, and can effectively avoid the hidden danger of the embryo 10 and the bottle body 20 shaking when the sealing mold 4 and the bottle body molding mold 5 are opened and closed during the entire production process, further improving the reliability of the equipment; the sealing mold 4 and the upper clamping component 7 are both arranged on the second lifting mechanism 9 to achieve synchronous lifting. Therefore, as long as the upper side of the sealing mold 4 and the lower side of the upper clamping component 7 are in contact during the initial installation, it can be ensured that they are always in contact during the entire working process, which is conducive to reducing the waste generated in the upper and lower directions of the embryo 10.
作为优选的实施例,连续式吹灌封设备还包括用于向挤出模头2所在的区域提供洁净气体的供气部件(图中未示出,例如风机、供气管道等)。通过供气部件为挤出模头2所在的区域提供洁净的无氧气体(例如氮气或惰性气体等),保证成型、灌装和封口过程中的无菌、无氧洁净环境。As a preferred embodiment, the continuous blow-fill-seal equipment further includes an air supply component (not shown in the figure, such as a blower, an air supply pipeline, etc.) for providing clean air to the area where the extrusion die head 2 is located. The air supply component provides clean oxygen-free gas (such as nitrogen or inert gas, etc.) to the area where the extrusion die head 2 is located, thereby ensuring a sterile, oxygen-free and clean environment during the molding, filling and sealing processes.
进一步地,本实施例中,下夹持部件6包括夹板61,夹板61的内侧设有瓶身定位槽62,瓶身定位槽62下方设有瓶头定位槽63,瓶身定位槽62和瓶头定位槽63的侧边设有冷却通道64。下夹持部件6在第一升降机构8的带动下,可以上升至瓶身成型模具5之间(需在瓶身成型模具5开模之后)同时夹持固定住上方瓶体20的瓶身和下方瓶体20的瓶头,有效地避免封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5开合模时导致胚体10晃动,并且夹板61内冷却通道64通入的冷却液可以对成型后的瓶体20进行冷却,有利于保证瓶体20的一致性,并且夹板61内冷却通道64通入的冷却液可以对成型后的瓶体20进行冷却,有利于保证瓶体20的一致性。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lower clamping component 6 includes a clamping plate 61, a bottle body positioning groove 62 is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate 61, a bottle head positioning groove 63 is provided below the bottle body positioning groove 62, and cooling channels 64 are provided on the sides of the bottle body positioning groove 62 and the bottle head positioning groove 63. Driven by the first lifting mechanism 8, the lower clamping component 6 can rise between the bottle body forming mold 5 (needed after the bottle body forming mold 5 is opened) and clamp and fix the bottle body of the upper bottle body 20 and the bottle head of the lower bottle body 20 at the same time, effectively avoiding the shaking of the embryo 10 when the sealing mold 4 and the bottle body forming mold 5 are opened and closed, and the coolant passed through the cooling channel 64 in the clamping plate 61 can cool the bottle body 20 after being formed, which is conducive to ensuring the consistency of the bottle body 20, and the coolant passed through the cooling channel 64 in the clamping plate 61 can cool the bottle body 20 after being formed, which is conducive to ensuring the consistency of the bottle body 20.
进一步地,本实施例中,夹板61连接有第一伸缩驱动件65(例如气缸、电缸、丝杆螺母副等)和第一导向杆66,第一导向杆66穿设于第一导向座67中。通过第一导向杆66与第一导向座67配合,为夹板61的开合动作提供导向作用,有利于保证运动过程顺畅且具有较高的运动精度。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the clamping plate 61 is connected to a first telescopic driving member 65 (such as a cylinder, an electric cylinder, a screw nut pair, etc.) and a first guide rod 66, and the first guide rod 66 is inserted into a first guide seat 67. The first guide rod 66 cooperates with the first guide seat 67 to provide a guide for the opening and closing action of the clamping plate 61, which is conducive to ensuring a smooth movement process and high movement accuracy.
进一步地,本实施例中,上夹持部件7包括楔形夹块71,楔形夹块71通过第二导向杆72与复位驱动件73连接,第二导向杆72穿设于第二导向座74中。采用楔形夹块71,机械强度高,较薄的一侧便于夹持胚体10,减少物料浪费,较厚的一侧便于连接第二导向杆72,通过第二导向杆72与第二导向座74配合,为楔形夹块71的开合动作提供导向作用,有利于保证运动过程顺畅且具有较高的运动精度。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the upper clamping member 7 includes a wedge-shaped clamping block 71, which is connected to the reset driving member 73 through a second guide rod 72, and the second guide rod 72 is inserted into a second guide seat 74. The wedge-shaped clamping block 71 has high mechanical strength, and the thinner side is convenient for clamping the embryo 10 to reduce material waste, and the thicker side is convenient for connecting the second guide rod 72. The second guide rod 72 cooperates with the second guide seat 74 to provide a guide for the opening and closing action of the wedge-shaped clamping block 71, which is conducive to ensuring a smooth movement process and high movement accuracy.
进一步地,本实施例中,灌针3包括灌针本体31及用于安装灌针本体31的灌针座32,灌针本体31与灌针座32之间设有冷却套管33,冷却套管33下端的侧壁上设有通孔34。可以往冷却套管33内通入冷却液,冷却液向下流动然后从通孔34流出,最后从冷却套管33与灌针座32之间的间隙离开灌针座32,流动过程中可以为灌针本体31内的药液进行保温,避免高温的胚体10对于药液的不利影响。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the injection needle 3 includes an injection needle body 31 and an injection needle seat 32 for mounting the injection needle body 31. A cooling sleeve 33 is provided between the injection needle body 31 and the injection needle seat 32. A through hole 34 is provided on the side wall at the lower end of the cooling sleeve 33. Cooling liquid can be introduced into the cooling sleeve 33, flows downward and then flows out from the through hole 34, and finally leaves the injection needle seat 32 from the gap between the cooling sleeve 33 and the injection needle seat 32. During the flow process, the liquid medicine in the injection needle body 31 can be kept warm to avoid the adverse effect of the high temperature embryo 10 on the liquid medicine.
图9至图13示出了本发明连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法的一种实施例,本实施例的连续式吹灌封设备的工作方法,包括以下步骤:FIG9 to FIG13 show an embodiment of a method for using a continuous blow-fill-seal device according to the present invention. The working method of the continuous blow-fill-seal device according to the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
S1、挤出:挤出机1将塑料原料转变为塑料流体,挤出模头2将塑料流体挤出为胚体10,具体如图9a所示;S1, extrusion: the extruder 1 converts the plastic raw material into a plastic fluid, and the extrusion die 2 extrude the plastic fluid into an embryo 10, as specifically shown in FIG. 9a;
S2、瓶身成型:瓶身成型模具5合模封底胚体10并成型出瓶身,第二升降机构9带动封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5和上夹持部件7随胚体10同步下降,具体如图9b所示;S2, bottle body molding: the bottle body molding mold 5 closes the bottom blank 10 and molds the bottle body, and the second lifting mechanism 9 drives the sealing mold 4, the bottle body molding mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 to descend synchronously with the blank 10, as shown in FIG. 9b ;
S3、灌装:灌针3下降至设定位置进行灌装,灌装完成后复位,具体如图9b至图9c所示;S3, filling: the filling needle 3 descends to a set position for filling, and resets after the filling is completed, as shown in FIGS. 9b to 9c ;
S4、瓶头封口:封口模具4合模同时推动件41带动上夹持部件7夹持胚体10,第二升降机构9带动封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5和上夹持部件7随胚体10同步下降,具体如图9d所示;S4, bottle head sealing: the sealing mold 4 is closed and the pusher 41 drives the upper clamping component 7 to clamp the embryo 10, and the second lifting mechanism 9 drives the sealing mold 4, the bottle body molding mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 to descend synchronously with the embryo 10, as shown in FIG. 9d;
S5、瓶身夹持:瓶身成型模具5打开,第一升降机构8带动下夹持部件6上升至瓶身成型模具5内然后夹持胚体10,具体如图9e至图9h所示;S5, bottle body clamping: the bottle body forming mold 5 is opened, and the first lifting mechanism 8 drives the lower clamping component 6 to rise into the bottle body forming mold 5 and then clamp the embryo 10, as shown in Figures 9e to 9h;
S6、封口模具4打开,上夹持部件7保持夹持,第一升降机构8带动下夹持部件6随胚体10同步下降,第二升降机构9带动封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5和上夹持部件7随胚体10同步下降至设定位置,具体如图9i至图9j所示; S6. The sealing mold 4 is opened, and the upper clamping component 7 remains clamped. The first lifting mechanism 8 drives the lower clamping component 6 to descend synchronously with the embryo 10. The second lifting mechanism 9 drives the sealing mold 4, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the upper clamping component 7 to descend synchronously with the embryo 10 to the set position, as shown in Figures 9i to 9j;
S7、复位:上夹持部件7打开,第二升降机构9带动封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5和上夹持部件7上升至初始位置,下夹持部件6保持夹持,第一升降机构8带动下夹持部件6随胚体同步下降,具体如图9k至图9l所示;S7, reset: the upper clamping member 7 is opened, the second lifting mechanism 9 drives the sealing mold 4, the bottle body forming mold 5 and the upper clamping member 7 to rise to the initial position, the lower clamping member 6 remains clamped, and the first lifting mechanism 8 drives the lower clamping member 6 to descend synchronously with the embryo, as shown in FIGS. 9k to 91 ;
S8、循环进行步骤S2至S7直至完成生产或故障停机。S8. Repeat steps S2 to S7 until production is completed or the machine is shut down due to a fault.
本实施例的连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法,连续进行挤出、成型、灌装与封口工序,提高了生产效率,且整个生产过程中胚体10均处于封闭状态,避免了外部环境对于灌装药液的污染风险;封口模具4合模时带动上夹持部件7同步夹持胚体10,复位驱动件73用于带动上夹持部件7复位,由于上夹持部件7与封口模具4同步动作,无需等待,因此可以缩短整个循环过程的周期,同时减少对胚体10的冲击次数;通过上夹持部件7与下夹持部件6配合,可以保证胚体10始终至少有一处被夹持固定住,在整个生产过程中能够有效地避免封口模具4、瓶身成型模具5开合模时导致胚体10晃动的隐患,进一步保证了产品的均一性。The method for using the continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment of this embodiment continuously performs the extrusion, molding, filling and sealing processes, thereby improving the production efficiency. In the entire production process, the embryo 10 is in a closed state, thereby avoiding the risk of contamination of the filling liquid by the external environment. When the sealing mold 4 is closed, it drives the upper clamping component 7 to synchronously clamp the embryo 10, and the reset driving component 73 is used to drive the upper clamping component 7 to reset. Since the upper clamping component 7 and the sealing mold 4 act synchronously without waiting, the period of the entire cycle process can be shortened, and the number of impacts on the embryo 10 can be reduced. Through the cooperation between the upper clamping component 7 and the lower clamping component 6, it can be ensured that the embryo 10 is always clamped and fixed at least at one place, and the hidden danger of shaking of the embryo 10 when the sealing mold 4 and the bottle body molding mold 5 are opened and closed during the entire production process can be effectively avoided, further ensuring the uniformity of the product.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本发明技术方案保护的范围内。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种吹灌封模具装置,包括瓶身成型模具(5)、设于瓶身成型模具(5)上侧的封口模具(4)、设于封口模具(4)上侧的上夹持部件(7)和设于上夹持部件(7)下侧的下夹持部件(6),其特征在于:所述封口模具(4)上设有用于带动所述上夹持部件(7)在合模时同步动作的推动件(41),所述上夹持部件(7)连接有复位驱动件(73)。A blow-fill-seal mold device comprises a bottle body molding mold (5), a sealing mold (4) arranged on the upper side of the bottle body molding mold (5), an upper clamping component (7) arranged on the upper side of the sealing mold (4), and a lower clamping component (6) arranged on the lower side of the upper clamping component (7), characterized in that: the sealing mold (4) is provided with a pushing member (41) for driving the upper clamping component (7) to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component (7) is connected to a reset driving member (73).
- 根据权利要求1所述的吹灌封模具装置,其特征在于:所述推动件(41)为推板。The blow-fill-seal mold device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pushing member (41) is a push plate.
- 一种吹灌封模具装置的成型方法,其特征在于:瓶身成型模具(5)、封口模具(4)和上夹持部件(7)移动过程中完成以下步骤:A molding method of a blow-fill-seal mold device, characterized in that the following steps are completed during the movement of the bottle body molding mold (5), the sealing mold (4) and the upper clamping component (7):S1、瓶身成型:瓶身成型模具(5)合模贴靠胚体(10),瓶身成型后进行灌装;S1, bottle body molding: the bottle body molding mold (5) is molded against the embryo body (10), and the bottle body is filled after being molded;S2、瓶头封口:封口模具(4)合模并带动上夹持部件(7)同步运动贴靠胚体(10);S2, bottle head sealing: the sealing mold (4) is closed and drives the upper clamping component (7) to move synchronously and abut against the embryo body (10);S3、瓶身成型模具(5)打开,然后封口模具(4)打开;或,瓶身成型模具(5)和封口模具(4)同步打开;S3, the bottle body forming mold (5) is opened, and then the sealing mold (4) is opened; or, the bottle body forming mold (5) and the sealing mold (4) are opened simultaneously;S4、复位驱动件(73)带动上夹持部件(7)与胚体(10)分离。S4. The resetting driving member (73) drives the upper clamping member (7) to separate from the embryo body (10).
- 一种连续式吹灌封设备,包括挤出机(1)、与挤出机(1)连接的挤出模头(2)、穿设于挤出模头(2)中的灌针(3)、位于挤出模头(2)下侧的封口模具(4)、位于封口模具(4)上侧的上夹持部件(7)、位于封口模具(4)下方的瓶身成型模具(5)和设于上夹持部件(7)下侧的下夹持部件(6),所述下夹持部件(6)设于第一升降机构(8)上,所述封口模具(4)、所述瓶身成型模具(5)和所述上夹持部件(7)设于第二升降机构(9)上,其特征在于:所述封口模具(4)上设有用于带动所述上夹持部件(7)在合模时同步动作的推动件(41),所述上夹持部件(7)连接有复位驱动件(73)。A continuous blow-fill-seal device comprises an extruder (1), an extrusion die (2) connected to the extruder (1), a filling needle (3) inserted into the extrusion die (2), a sealing mold (4) located at the lower side of the extrusion die (2), an upper clamping component (7) located at the upper side of the sealing mold (4), a bottle body molding mold (5) located below the sealing mold (4) and a lower clamping component (6) located at the lower side of the upper clamping component (7), wherein the lower clamping component (6) is arranged on a first lifting mechanism (8), and the sealing mold (4), the bottle body molding mold (5) and the upper clamping component (7) are arranged on a second lifting mechanism (9), characterized in that: the sealing mold (4) is provided with a pushing member (41) for driving the upper clamping component (7) to move synchronously when the mold is closed, and the upper clamping component (7) is connected to a reset driving member (73).
- 根据权利要求4所述的连续式吹灌封设备,其特征在于:还包括用于向所述挤出模头(2)所在的区域提供洁净气体的供气部件。The continuous blow-fill-seal equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that it also includes a gas supply component for providing clean gas to the area where the extrusion die head (2) is located.
- 根据权利要求4所述的连续式吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述下夹持部件(6)包括夹板(61),所述夹板(61)的内侧设有瓶身定位槽(62),所述瓶身定位槽(62)下方设有瓶头定位槽(63),所述瓶身定位槽(62)和所述瓶头定位槽(63)的侧边设有冷却通道(64)。The continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the lower clamping component (6) includes a clamping plate (61), the inner side of the clamping plate (61) is provided with a bottle body positioning groove (62), a bottle head positioning groove (63) is provided below the bottle body positioning groove (62), and cooling channels (64) are provided on the sides of the bottle body positioning groove (62) and the bottle head positioning groove (63).
- 根据权利要求6所述的连续式吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述夹板(61)连接有第一伸缩驱动件(65)和第一导向杆(66),所述第一导向杆(66)穿设于第一导向座(67)中。The continuous blowing, filling and sealing equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the clamping plate (61) is connected to a first telescopic driving member (65) and a first guide rod (66), and the first guide rod (66) is inserted into the first guide seat (67).
- 根据权利要求4所述的连续式吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述上夹持部件(7)包括楔形夹块(71),所述楔形夹块(71)通过第二导向杆(72)与复位驱动件(73)连接,所述第二导向杆(72)穿设于第二导向座(74)中。The continuous blow-fill-seal equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the upper clamping component (7) includes a wedge-shaped clamp block (71), and the wedge-shaped clamp block (71) is connected to the reset drive member (73) through a second guide rod (72), and the second guide rod (72) is inserted into the second guide seat (74).
- 根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的连续式吹灌封设备,其特征在于:所述灌针(3)包括灌针本体(31)及用于安装灌针本体(31)的灌针座(32),所述灌针本体(31)与所述灌针座(32)之间设有冷却套管(33),所述冷却套管(33)下端的侧壁上设有通孔(34)。The continuous blow-fill-seal equipment according to any one of claims 4 to 8 is characterized in that: the filling needle (3) includes a filling needle body (31) and a filling needle seat (32) for mounting the filling needle body (31), a cooling sleeve (33) is provided between the filling needle body (31) and the filling needle seat (32), and a through hole (34) is provided on the side wall of the lower end of the cooling sleeve (33).
- 一种连续式吹灌封设备的使用方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A method for using a continuous blow-fill-seal device, characterized in that it includes the following steps:S1、挤出:挤出机(1)将塑料原料转变为塑料流体,挤出模头(2)将塑料流体挤出为胚体(10);S1. Extrusion: the extruder (1) converts the plastic raw material into a plastic fluid, and the extrusion die (2) extrude the plastic fluid into an embryonic body (10);S2、瓶身成型:瓶身成型模具(5)合模封底胚体(10)并成型出瓶身,第二升降机构(9)带动封口模具(4)、瓶身成型模具(5)和上夹持部件(7)随胚体(10)同步下降;S2, bottle body molding: the bottle body molding mold (5) closes the bottom sealing embryo (10) and molds the bottle body, and the second lifting mechanism (9) drives the sealing mold (4), the bottle body molding mold (5) and the upper clamping component (7) to descend synchronously with the embryo (10);S3、灌装:灌针(3)下降至设定位置进行灌装,灌装完成后复位;S3, filling: the filling needle (3) descends to the set position for filling and resets after filling is completed;S4、瓶头封口:封口模具(4)合模同时推动件(41)带动上夹持部件(7)夹持胚体(10),第二升降机构(9)带动封口模具(4)、瓶身成型模具(5)和上夹持部件(7)随胚体(10)同步下降;S4, bottle head sealing: the sealing mold (4) is closed and the pushing member (41) drives the upper clamping member (7) to clamp the embryo (10), and the second lifting mechanism (9) drives the sealing mold (4), the bottle body forming mold (5) and the upper clamping member (7) to descend synchronously with the embryo (10);S5、瓶身夹持:瓶身成型模具(5)打开,第一升降机构(8)带动下夹持部件(6)上升至瓶身成型模具(5)内然后夹持胚体(10);S5, bottle body clamping: the bottle body forming mold (5) is opened, and the first lifting mechanism (8) drives the lower clamping component (6) to rise into the bottle body forming mold (5) and then clamp the embryo (10);S6、封口模具(4)打开,上夹持部件(7)保持夹持,第一升降机构(8)带动下夹持部件(6)随胚体(10)同步下降,第二升降机构(9)带动封口模具(4)、瓶身成型模具(5)和上夹持部件(7)随胚体(10)同步下降至设定位置; S6. The sealing mold (4) is opened, the upper clamping component (7) remains clamped, the first lifting mechanism (8) drives the lower clamping component (6) to descend synchronously with the embryo (10), and the second lifting mechanism (9) drives the sealing mold (4), the bottle body forming mold (5) and the upper clamping component (7) to descend synchronously with the embryo (10) to the set position;S7、复位:上夹持部件(7)打开,第二升降机构(9)带动封口模具(4)、瓶身成型模具(5)和上夹持部件(7)上升至初始位置,下夹持部件(6)保持夹持,第一升降机构(8)带动下夹持部件(6)随胚体同步下降;S7, resetting: the upper clamping component (7) is opened, the second lifting mechanism (9) drives the sealing mold (4), the bottle body forming mold (5) and the upper clamping component (7) to rise to the initial position, the lower clamping component (6) remains clamped, and the first lifting mechanism (8) drives the lower clamping component (6) to descend synchronously with the embryo;S8、循环进行步骤S2至S7直至完成生产或故障停机。S8. Repeat steps S2 to S7 until production is completed or the machine is shut down due to a fault.
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