WO2023281861A1 - 半導体加工用保護シートおよび半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体加工用保護シートおよび半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023281861A1 WO2023281861A1 PCT/JP2022/014418 JP2022014418W WO2023281861A1 WO 2023281861 A1 WO2023281861 A1 WO 2023281861A1 JP 2022014418 W JP2022014418 W JP 2022014418W WO 2023281861 A1 WO2023281861 A1 WO 2023281861A1
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- wafer
- adhesive layer
- protective sheet
- semiconductor processing
- meth
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective sheet for semiconductor processing and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the present invention relates to a protective sheet for semiconductor processing suitably used in a method of grinding the backside of a wafer and singulating the wafer by the stress of the wafer, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the protective sheet for semiconductor processing.
- DBG Densibling Before Grinding
- the backside grinding of the wafer and the singulation of the wafer can be performed at the same time, so thin chips can be manufactured efficiently.
- an adhesive tape called a backgrind sheet is attached to the wafer surface to protect the circuits on the wafer surface and to hold the semiconductor wafer and semiconductor chips. It is common to
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose an adhesive having a base material with a high Young's modulus and a buffer layer provided on one side of the base material and an adhesive layer provided on the other side of the base material.
- a tape is disclosed.
- LDBG Laser Dicing Before Grinding
- the pressure during backgrinding concentrates on the adhering foreign matter, and the wafer may break starting from the foreign matter.
- the wafer is likely to be damaged by a slight concentration of pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress electrification that occurs during wafer processing.
- the backgrinding tape strongly adheres to the surface of the wafer when the backside of the wafer is ground to sufficiently protect the circuits, etc., and when the backgrinding tape is peeled off from the wafer after the backside grinding, the backgrinding tape is easily peeled off from the wafer. is required. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the backgrinding tape applied to the wafer is usually composed of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive. At the time of peeling, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated with energy rays to be cured and reduced in adhesive strength, thereby achieving both adhesion during back-grinding and releasability after back-grinding.
- the adhesive layer may remain on the wafer when peeled off, or chipping or breakage may occur due to contact between individualized chips due to poor peeling. (hereinafter also referred to as chip cracks) may occur. Especially in LDBG, since the kerf width of the chip is small, cracks may occur in the chip even with a slight peeling defect.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even in the case where the wafer is processed to be thin by DBG or the like, the charging generated during processing of the wafer is sufficiently suppressed, and the cracking of the chip during separation is suppressed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a protective sheet for semiconductor processing that has a high degree of resistance, and to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the protective sheet for semiconductor processing.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing has a surface resistivity of 5.1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ /cm 2 or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 15 ⁇ /cm 2 or less after curing with energy rays.
- SR/T 2 is 8.0 ⁇ 10 9 [ ⁇ /cm 2 ⁇ m 2 ] or more, where SR [ ⁇ /cm 2 ] is the surface resistivity and T [ ⁇ m] is the thickness of the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive strength ratio when the adhesive layer after linear curing is peeled off from the silicon wafer at a peeling speed of 600 mm/min so that the angle formed by the adhesive layer and the silicon wafer is 90° is 4% or less.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising a buffer layer.
- [6] Attached to the surface of the wafer and used in the process of singulating the wafer into chips by grinding the back surface of the wafer having grooves on the surface or a modified region formed inside [1]
- [7] A step of attaching the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to any one of [1] to [6] to the surface of the wafer; a step of forming a groove from the front surface side of the wafer, or a step of forming a modified region inside the wafer from the front surface or the rear surface of the wafer; a step of grinding a wafer having a protective sheet for semiconductor processing adhered to its surface and having grooves or modified regions formed thereon from the back side, and singulating the wafer into a plurality of chips starting from the grooves or modified regions; , and peeling off a protective sheet for semiconductor processing from individualized chips.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing sufficiently suppresses electrification that occurs during wafer processing and suppresses chip cracking during peeling. and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the protective sheet for semiconductor processing.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing how the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to this embodiment is attached to the circuit surface of the wafer.
- Wafer singulation refers to dividing the wafer into individual circuits to obtain chips.
- the "front surface” of the wafer refers to the surface on which circuits, electrodes, etc. are formed, and the “back surface” of the wafer refers to the surface on which circuits, etc. are not formed.
- DBG Downward Grinding
- the grooves formed on the surface side of the wafer are formed by a method such as blade dicing, laser dicing or plasma dicing.
- LDBG Laser Dicing Before Grinding
- DBG Laser Dicing Before Grinding
- Chip group refers to a plurality of chips held on the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present embodiment after singulation of the wafer. These chips collectively form a shape similar to that of the wafer.
- (Meth)acrylate is used as a term to indicate both "acrylate” and “methacrylate”, and the same applies to other similar terms.
- Energy rays refer to ultraviolet rays, electron rays, etc., preferably ultraviolet rays.
- Weight average molecular weight is a polystyrene conversion value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method unless otherwise specified. Measurement by such a method can be carried out, for example, on a high-speed GPC apparatus "HLC-8120GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, using high-speed columns “TSK guard column H XL -H", “TSK Gel GMH XL “, and “TSK Gel G2000 H XL “. (all manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) in this order, column temperature: 40° C., liquid feed rate: 1.0 mL/min, and a differential refractometer as a detector.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing 1 has a structure in which an antistatic layer 20 and an adhesive layer 30 are provided in this order on one main surface 10a of a substrate 10. ing.
- the antistatic layer is preferably close to the peeling interface of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing, that is, the surface 30a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1A, antistatic layer 20 is preferably provided on one main surface 10a of substrate 10 rather than on the other main surface 10b of substrate 10 .
- the surface 30a of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 is temporarily attached to an adherend and then peeled off from the adherend.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing may have other layers as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. That is, as long as the protective sheet for semiconductor processing has a substrate, an antistatic layer and an adhesive layer, for example, another layer may be formed between the substrate and the adhesive layer, Another layer may be formed between the substrate and the antistatic layer.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is a protective sheet for semiconductor processing in which an antistatic layer 20, an adhesive layer 30 and a buffer layer 40 are provided on one main surface 10a of the substrate 10.
- the antistatic layer 20 and the buffer layer 40 are arranged between the substrate 10 and the adhesive layer 30 .
- the antistatic layer 20, the buffer layer 40 and the adhesive layer 30 are arranged on the base material 10 in this order.
- the buffer layer 40, the antistatic layer 20 and the adhesive layer 30 are arranged in this order on the substrate 10.
- an antistatic layer 20 and an adhesive layer 30 are provided in this order on one main surface 10a of the substrate 10, and a buffer layer 40 is provided on the other main surface 10b of the substrate 10.
- a protective sheet for semiconductor processing having the provided structure is exemplified.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing shown in FIG. 1A will be described below.
- the surface 30a of the adhesive layer is attached to the circuit surface of the wafer 100 as an adherend, that is, the surface 100a of the wafer 100, whereby the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present embodiment is formed. 1 protects the front surface 100a of the wafer 100 when the rear surface 100b of the wafer 100 is ground.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing includes an antistatic layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a surface resistivity within a predetermined range, thereby lowering the charged voltage and alleviating static electricity.
- the surface resistivity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer reflects the degree of curing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after irradiation with energy rays.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer cures more easily, and the number of cross-linking points in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after curing increases, so electric charges move. becomes difficult and the surface resistivity tends to increase.
- the amount of energy ray-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before curing decreases, the surface resistivity tends to decrease, but the number of starting points for the polymerization reaction decreases. Hardening tends to be insufficient.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off from the wafer or the like, the peeling failure of the adhesive layer tends to occur, and the wafer or the like tends to be damaged or cracked.
- the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is sufficiently cured by energy ray irradiation.
- the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer is controlled within a predetermined range to alleviate electrification and to suppress breakage, cracks, etc. of wafers and the like caused by poor peeling of the adhesive layer.
- the substrate is not limited as long as it is made of a material that can support the wafer before the back surface of the wafer is ground and that can hold the wafer after the back surface is ground.
- the base material includes various resin films used as base materials for back grind tapes.
- the substrate may be composed of a single-layer film made of one resin film, or may be composed of a multi-layer film in which a plurality of resin films are laminated.
- the substrate preferably has high rigidity.
- the high rigidity of the base material makes it possible to suppress vibration and the like during back-grinding. In addition, it contributes to reduction of stress when the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off from the wafer, and damage and cracks of the wafer caused during peeling are reduced. Furthermore, workability is improved when the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is attached to the wafer.
- the Young's modulus of the substrate at 23° C. is preferably 1000 MPa or more, more preferably 1800 MPa or more. Although the upper limit of Young's modulus is not particularly limited, it is about 30000 MPa.
- the Young's modulus of the base material can be controlled by selection of the resin composition, addition of a plasticizer, stretching conditions during production of the resin film, and the like.
- the thickness of the base material is preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 110 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 105 ⁇ m or less.
- the material of the substrate is preferably selected so that the Young's modulus of the substrate is within the above range.
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyester such as wholly aromatic polyester, polyimide, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyacetal, modified polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfone, polyether ketone, biaxially oriented A polypropylene etc. are mentioned.
- one or more selected from polyester, polyamide, polyimide, and biaxially oriented polypropylene is preferable, polyester is more preferable, and polyethylene terephthalate is further preferable.
- the base material may contain plasticizers, lubricants, infrared absorbers, ultraviolet absorbers, fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, catalysts, etc., as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- the substrate may be transparent or opaque, and may be colored or vapor-deposited as desired.
- At least one main surface of the base material may be subjected to adhesion treatment such as corona treatment in order to improve adhesion with other layers.
- the base material may have a primer layer on at least one of its main surfaces.
- the primer layer-forming composition for forming the primer layer is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include compositions containing polyester-based resins, urethane-based resins, polyester-urethane-based resins, acrylic-based resins, and the like.
- the primer layer-forming composition may optionally contain a cross-linking agent, a photopolymerization initiator, an antioxidant, a softening agent (plasticizer), a filler, an antirust agent, a pigment, a dye, and the like. .
- the thickness of the primer layer is preferably 0.01-10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.03-5 ⁇ m. Since the material of the primer layer is soft, it has little effect on the Young's modulus, and the Young's modulus of the substrate is substantially the same as that of the resin film even when the primer layer is provided.
- the adhesive layer is attached to the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer, protects the circuit surface, and supports the semiconductor wafer until it is peeled off from the circuit surface.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is energy ray-curable.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be composed of one layer (single layer), or may be composed of multiple layers of two or more layers. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has multiple layers, these multiple layers may be the same or different, and the combination of layers constituting these multiple layers is not particularly limited.
- the thickness (T: ⁇ m) of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, it is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is within the above range, cracking of the wafer can be suppressed.
- the thickness T of the adhesive layer is more preferably within a range that satisfies the relationship with the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer, which will be described later.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer means the thickness of the entire adhesive layer.
- the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of multiple layers means the total thickness of all layers constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer has the following physical properties.
- the surface resistivity (SR) of the adhesive layer after energy ray curing is 5.1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ /cm 2 or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 15 ⁇ /cm 2 or less.
- This surface resistivity is the surface resistivity of the surface of the adhesive layer that is attached to the adherend (the surface 30a of the adhesive layer in FIG. 1A).
- the surface resistivity (SR: ⁇ /cm 2 ) is within the above range, static electricity can easily escape from the protective sheet for semiconductor processing, and during processing of the wafer to which the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is attached, the wafer or chip is It is possible to suppress the group from being charged. Therefore, the steps of attaching a protective sheet for semiconductor processing to the front surface of the wafer, grinding the back surface of the wafer, peeling off the protective sheet for semiconductor processing, and transferring the wafer or chip group after peeling off the protective sheet for semiconductor processing. , etc., it is possible to suppress adhesion of foreign matter or the like to the wafer or the like. As a result, breakage and cracking of the wafer or the like due to adhesion of foreign matter or the like is suppressed.
- the surface resistivity is within the above range, even if the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off, the movement of the separated chips is suppressed and the contact between the chips is reduced. Cracks can be suppressed.
- the surface resistivity can be controlled to some extent by the amount of energy ray-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before curing, and as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cured, the surface resistivity increases. There is a tendency. Therefore, when the surface resistivity is smaller than the above range, the curing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is insufficient. As a result, when the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off from the wafer or chip, a part of the adhesive layer remains attached to the wafer or chip (adhesive residue), or the chip cracks. Sometimes.
- the surface resistivity is preferably 9.5 ⁇ 10 14 ⁇ /cm 2 or less, more preferably 9.0 ⁇ 10 14 ⁇ /cm 2 or less.
- the surface resistivity is preferably 5.2 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ /cm 2 or higher, more preferably 5.5 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ /cm 2 or higher.
- surface resistivity is measured according to JIS K 7194. That is, the measurement is performed in the same manner as the measurement method specified in JIS K 7194, but the measurement conditions may be different. Specific measurement conditions will be described later in Examples.
- SR/T2 is 8.0 ⁇ 10 9 ⁇ /cm, where SR ( ⁇ /cm 2 ) is the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer and T ( ⁇ m) is the thickness of the adhesive layer. It is preferably 2 ⁇ m 2 or more and 5.0 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ /cm 2 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the antistatic property of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is affected not only by the surface resistivity but also by the thickness of the adhesive layer. static electricity can easily escape from the protective sheet, and the wafer or chip group can be prevented from being charged during processing of the wafer to which the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is attached. In addition, even if the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off, the movement of the separated chips is suppressed and the contact between the chips is reduced, so cracks in the chips can be suppressed.
- SR/T2 is preferably 4.5 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ /cm 2 ⁇ m 2 or less, more preferably 4.0 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ /cm 2 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- SR/T2 is preferably 9.0 ⁇ 10 9 ⁇ /cm 2 ⁇ m 2 or more, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 10 ⁇ /cm 2 ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the adhesive strength when the adhesive layer after energy ray curing is peeled off from the silicon wafer so that the angle between the adhesive layer and the silicon wafer is 90° (hereinafter referred to as the adhesive after energy ray curing).
- the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the agent layer is preferably less than 0.15 N/25 mm.
- the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the adhesive layer after energy ray curing is more preferably 0.14 N/25 mm or less, more preferably 0.13 N/25 mm or less.
- the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the adhesive layer after energy beam curing is preferably 0.035 N/25 mm or more.
- the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after curing with energy rays is determined according to JIS Z 0237 after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is attached to a silicon wafer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is cured with energy rays.
- the peeling speed of 600 mm/min tends to be faster than the peeling speed during normal adhesion measurement. This condition assumes the peeling speed at the time of peeling off the adhesive layer from a wafer or the like ground by DBG or LDBG. As the peel speed increases, the adhesive strength generally tends to increase.
- the ratio of the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the adhesive layer before and after energy ray curing is preferably 4% or less. That is, the adhesive strength when the adhesive layer before energy beam curing is peeled off from the silicon wafer so that the angle between the adhesive layer and the silicon wafer is 90° (hereinafter referred to as the adhesive layer before energy beam curing).
- the ratio of the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the adhesive layer after energy beam curing (hereinafter also referred to as the adhesive strength ratio) to the 90° peeling adhesive strength is preferably 4% or less.
- the adhesive layer sufficiently adheres to the surface of the wafer to protect the circuit during back-grinding, and the adhesive layer does not peel off from the wafer, etc. after back-grinding. It becomes easy and the crack of a chip
- the adhesive strength ratio is more preferably 3% or less, and even more preferably 2% or less.
- the lower limit of the adhesive force ratio is not particularly limited, it is usually about 0.3%.
- the 90° peeling adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before curing with energy rays is the 90° peeling strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after curing with energy rays, except for measuring the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before curing with energy rays. It should be the same as the measurement method. Specific measurement conditions will be described later in Examples.
- the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited as long as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has adhesiveness to the extent that it can protect the circuit surface of the wafer and has the surface resistivity described above.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains, for example, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, etc., as a pressure-sensitive adhesive component (adhesive resin) capable of expressing pressure-sensitive adhesiveness. It is preferably composed of a composition (composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive layer).
- composition for the adhesive layer contains an energy ray-curable adhesive from the viewpoint of easily achieving the adhesive strength and adhesive strength ratio after energy ray curing.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is energy ray-curable, it is formed from an energy ray-curable composition (composition for pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). Below, the composition for adhesive layers is demonstrated.
- the composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have energy ray-curable properties by blending an energy ray-curable compound separately from the adhesive resin, but the adhesive resin itself has energy ray-curable properties. is preferred.
- an energy ray polymerizable group is introduced into the adhesive resin, and the energy ray polymerizable group is preferably introduced into the main chain or side chain of the adhesive resin. .
- an energy ray-curable compound when blended separately from the adhesive resin, a monomer or oligomer having an energy ray-polymerizable group is used as the energy ray-curable compound.
- the oligomer has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of less than 10,000, such as urethane (meth)acrylate.
- the amount of energy ray-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds it is preferably 0.1 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin that does not have energy ray-curable properties. , more preferably 0.5 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass.
- the energy ray-curable adhesive resin contained in the adhesive layer composition is an energy ray-curable acrylic polymer (hereinafter also referred to as "acrylic polymer (A)"). A more detailed description will be given.
- the acrylic polymer (A) is an acrylic polymer into which an energy ray-polymerizable group is introduced and which has structural units derived from (meth)acrylate.
- the energy ray-polymerizable group is preferably introduced into the side chain of the acrylic polymer.
- the acrylic polymer (A) is an acrylic copolymer (A0) having structural units derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate (a1) and structural units derived from the functional group-containing monomer (a2), and is subjected to energy beam polymerization. It is preferably a reactant obtained by reacting a polymerizable compound (Xa) having a functional group.
- alkyl (meth)acrylate (a1) an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms is used. Specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, myristyl (meth) acrylate, palmityl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate ) acrylates and the like.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate (a1) is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate and n-butyl (meth)acrylate are preferred, and n-butyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred.
- they may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate (a1) in the acrylic copolymer (A0) is adjusted to the acrylic copolymer (A0) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be formed. is preferably 40 to 98% by mass, more preferably 45 to 95% by mass, and still more preferably 50 to 90% by mass, relative to the total structural units (100% by mass) of.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate (a1) may contain ethyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, etc. in addition to the above 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate and n-butyl (meth)acrylate. good. By containing these monomers, it becomes easier to adjust the adhesive performance of the adhesive layer to a desired one.
- the functional group-containing monomer (a2) is a monomer having a functional group such as a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitrogen atom-containing ring group, an alkoxysilyl group, or the like.
- a functional group such as a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a cyano group, a nitrogen atom-containing ring group, an alkoxysilyl group, or the like.
- the functional group-containing monomer (a2) among those mentioned above, one or more selected from hydroxyl group-containing monomers, carboxy group-containing monomers, and epoxy group-containing monomers are preferable.
- hydroxy group-containing monomers examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl ( hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as meth)acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; and unsaturated alcohols such as vinyl alcohol and allyl alcohol.
- Carboxy group-containing monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid.
- Epoxy-containing monomers include epoxy group-containing (meth)acrylic acid esters and non-acrylic epoxy group-containing monomers.
- epoxy group-containing (meth)acrylic esters include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, ⁇ -methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyl (meth)acrylate, 3-epoxycyclo-2- Hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and the like.
- non-acrylic epoxy group-containing monomers include glycidyl crotonate and allyl glycidyl ether.
- the functional group-containing monomer (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hydroxy group-containing monomers are more preferable, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates are more preferable, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate is even more preferable.
- the content of structural units derived from the functional group-containing monomer (a2) in the acrylic copolymer (A0) is preferably 1 based on the total structural units (100% by mass) of the acrylic copolymer (A0). ⁇ 35% by mass, more preferably 3 to 32% by mass, still more preferably 6 to 30% by mass.
- the content is 1% by mass or more, a certain amount of functional groups that serve as reaction points with the polymerizable compound (Xa) can be secured. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be appropriately cured by irradiation with energy rays, so that the adhesive strength after irradiation with energy rays can be reduced. Moreover, if the content is 30% by mass or less, sufficient pot life can be ensured when the solution of the adhesive layer composition is applied to form the adhesive layer.
- the acrylic copolymer (A0) may be a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate (a1) and a functional group-containing monomer (a2). It may be a copolymer with a monomer (a3) other than the components (a1) and (a2).
- Other monomers (a3) include, for example, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxy Examples include (meth)acrylates having a cyclic structure such as ethyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene, and the like. Other monomers (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the content of structural units derived from the other monomer (a3) in the acrylic copolymer (A0) is preferably 0 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 0 to 5% by mass.
- the polymerizable compound (Xa) includes an energy ray-polymerizable group and a substituent capable of reacting with a functional group in the structural unit derived from the (a2) component of the acrylic copolymer (A0) (hereinafter simply referred to as "reactive substitution (also referred to as "group").
- the energy ray-polymerizable group may be any group containing an energy ray-polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond.
- a (meth)acryloyl group, a vinyl group and the like can be mentioned, and a (meth)acryloyl group is preferred.
- the polymerizable compound (Xa) is preferably a compound having 1 to 5 energy ray-polymerizable groups per molecule.
- the reactive substituent in the polymerizable compound (Xa) may be appropriately changed according to the functional group of the functional group-containing monomer (a2). From the viewpoint of reactivity and the like, an isocyanate group is preferred.
- an isocyanate group is preferred.
- the polymerizable compound (Xa) has an isocyanate group, for example, when the functional group of the functional group-containing monomer (a2) is a hydroxy group, it can easily react with the acrylic copolymer (A0). become.
- Specific polymerizable compounds (Xa) include, for example, (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, meta-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, (meth)acryloyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid and the like. These polymerizable compounds (Xa) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymerizable compound (Xa) is added to the total amount of functional groups derived from the functional group-containing monomer (a2) in the acrylic copolymer (A0) (100 equivalents ), preferably 50 to 98 equivalents, more preferably 55 to 93 equivalents are reacted with the functional group.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer (A) is preferably 300,000 to 1,600,000, more preferably 400,000 to 1,400,000. By having such Mw, it becomes possible to impart appropriate adhesiveness to the adhesive layer.
- the composition for the adhesive layer preferably contains an energy ray-curable compound other than the adhesive resin.
- an energy ray-curable compound a monomer or oligomer having an unsaturated group in the molecule and capable of being polymerized and cured by energy ray irradiation is preferable.
- trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butylene glycol di(meth)
- Polyvalent (meth)acrylate monomers such as acrylates and 1,6-hexanediol (meth)acrylates
- oligomers such as urethane (meth)acrylates, polyester (meth)acrylates, polyether (meth)acrylates, and epoxy (meth)acrylates is mentioned.
- urethane (meth)acrylate oligomers are preferable from the viewpoint of having a relatively high molecular weight and keeping the surface resistivity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer within the range described above.
- the content of the energy ray-curable compound is preferably 0.1 to 300 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of the acrylic polymer (A). parts, more preferably 0.5 to 200 parts by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 150 parts by mass.
- the adhesive layer composition preferably further contains a cross-linking agent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition is crosslinked by a crosslinking agent, for example, by being heated after application.
- a crosslinking agent for example, by being heated after application.
- cross-linking agents examples include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, and chelate-based cross-linking agents. Among these, isocyanate-based cross-linking agents are preferred. You may use a crosslinking agent individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- isocyanate-based cross-linking agents include polyisocyanate compounds.
- polyisocyanate compounds include aromatic polyisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and xylylene diisocyanate; aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate; and alicyclic polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate and hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate. etc.
- biuret and isocyanurate forms thereof as well as adduct forms which are reactants with low-molecular-weight active hydrogen-containing compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane and castor oil.
- polyhydric alcohol for example, trimethylolpropane, etc.
- aromatic polyisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate are preferable.
- the content of the cross-linking agent is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 7 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A).
- the adhesive layer composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- a photopolymerization initiator it becomes easier to proceed the energy ray curing of the composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by ultraviolet light or the like.
- photopolymerization initiators include acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxybenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyldiphenisulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, benzyldimethylketal, dibenzyl, diacetyl, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane- 1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropanone-1,2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-
- the photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone are preferred.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 7 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A). ⁇ 5 parts by mass.
- the composition for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain other additives as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Other additives include, for example, tackifiers, antioxidants, softeners (plasticizers), fillers, rust inhibitors, pigments, dyes, and the like.
- the content of each additive is preferably 0.01 to 6 parts by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A). part by mass.
- the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted by, for example, the type and amount of monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (A), the amount of energy ray-polymerizable groups introduced into the acrylic polymer (A), and the like. is. Also, the surface resistivity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted to some extent. The above describes the preferred range of the amount of the energy ray-polymerizable group to be introduced into the acrylic polymer (A). , the surface resistivity tends to be high. However, the adhesive strength and surface resistivity of the adhesive layer can be adjusted by factors other than the above factors. For example, it can be appropriately adjusted by adjusting the amount of the cross-linking agent and the amount of the photopolymerization initiator mixed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the antistatic layer is arranged between the substrate and the adhesive layer.
- the antistatic component can suppress an increase in static voltage due to leakage of static charge resulting from processing of the wafer to which the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is adhered.
- the composition of the antistatic layer may have such an antistatic property that the peeling electrostatic voltage when peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from a wafer or the like can be reduced to a predetermined value or less. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the peeling electrification voltage is 500 V or less.
- the thickness of the antistatic layer is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 15 nm or more, even more preferably 20 nm or more, and particularly preferably 60 nm or more. Also, the thickness is preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably 250 nm or less, and even more preferably 200 nm or less.
- the antistatic layer is preferably composed of a composition containing a polymer compound (composition for antistatic layer).
- composition for antistatic layer examples include a composition containing a conductive polymer compound as an antistatic component, a composition containing an antistatic component and a polymer compound, and the like.
- the antistatic layer composition is preferably a composition containing a conductive polymer compound.
- Examples of conductive polymer compounds include polythiophene-based polymers, polypyrrole-based polymers, and polyaniline-based polymers. In this embodiment, a polythiophene-based polymer is preferred.
- Polythiophene-based polymers include, for example, polythiophene, poly(3-alkylthiophene), poly(3-thiophene- ⁇ -ethanesulfonic acid), mixtures of polyalkylenedioxythiophenes and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) (doped including) and the like. Among these, a mixture of polyalkylenedioxythiophene and polystyrene sulfonate is preferred. Examples of the polyalkylenedioxythiophene include poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), polypropylenedioxythiophene, poly(ethylene/propylene)dioxythiophene, etc.
- PEDOT poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- PEDOT polypropylenedioxythiophene
- poly(ethylene/propylene)dioxythiophene etc.
- poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) is preferred. That is, among the above, a mixture of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS-doped PEDOT) is particularly preferred.
- polypyrrole-based polymers examples include polypyrrole, poly-3-methylpyrrole, and poly-3-octylpyrrole.
- polyaniline-based polymers examples include polyaniline, polymethylaniline, and polymethoxyaniline.
- a composition containing an antistatic component and a polymer compound includes a composition containing an antistatic component and a binder resin.
- the antistatic component include the above conductive polymer compounds, surfactants, ionic liquids, conductive inorganic compounds, and the like.
- the surfactant may be at least one selected from cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants. Examples include cationic surfactants containing quaternary ammonium salts. Examples of conductive inorganic compounds include various metals and conductive oxides.
- the binder resin is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include polyester resins, acrylic resins, polyvinyl resins, urethane resins, melamine resins, and epoxy resins. Moreover, you may use a crosslinking agent together. Examples of cross-linking agents include methylolated or alkylolated melamine compounds, urea compounds, glyoxal compounds, acrylamide compounds, epoxy compounds, isocyanate compounds, and the like.
- the content of the antistatic agent in the antistatic layer composition may be appropriately determined according to the desired antistatic performance. Specifically, the content of the antistatic agent in the antistatic layer composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass.
- the buffer layer is formed on the main surface opposite to the main surface of the substrate on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed.
- the buffer layer will be described below.
- the buffer layer is a layer that is softer than the base material, and relieves stress during grinding of the backside of the wafer to prevent cracking and chipping of the wafer.
- the wafer to which the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is attached is placed on the vacuum table through the protective sheet for semiconductor processing during back grinding. It is easier to hold properly on the vacuum table.
- Such a buffer layer is useful when processing wafers by DBG, especially LDBG.
- the thickness of the buffer layer is preferably 5-100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1-100 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 5-80 ⁇ m. By setting the thickness of the buffer layer within the above range, the buffer layer can appropriately relax the stress during back grinding.
- the buffer layer may be a layer formed from a buffer layer composition containing an energy ray-polymerizable compound, a polypropylene film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, an ionomer resin film, an ethylene/(meth)acrylic film. Films such as acid copolymer films, ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymer films, LDPE films, and LLDPE films may be used.
- a buffer layer composition containing an energy ray-polymerizable compound can be cured by being irradiated with an energy ray.
- the buffer layer composition containing the energy ray-polymerizable compound is more specifically polymerizable having a urethane (meth)acrylate (b1) and an alicyclic or heterocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring-forming atoms. It preferably contains the compound (b2).
- the buffer layer composition may contain a polymerizable compound (b3) having a functional group.
- the buffer layer composition may also contain a photopolymerization initiator in addition to the above components.
- the buffer layer composition may contain other additives and resin components within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Urethane (meth)acrylate (b1) is a compound having at least a (meth)acryloyl group and a urethane bond, and has the property of being polymerized and cured by energy ray irradiation.
- Urethane (meth)acrylates (b1) are oligomers or polymers.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of component (b1) is preferably 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably 2,000 to 60,000, still more preferably 3,000 to 20,000.
- the number of (meth)acryloyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as "number of functional groups") in component (b1) may be monofunctional, difunctional, or trifunctional or more, but is preferably monofunctional or difunctional. .
- Component (b1) can be obtained, for example, by reacting a terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a polyol compound and a polyvalent isocyanate compound with a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group.
- a component (b1) individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the polyol compound used as the raw material for component (b1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more hydroxy groups. Any of difunctional diols, trifunctional triols, and tetrafunctional or higher polyols may be used, but bifunctional diols are preferred, and polyester type diols or polycarbonate type diols are more preferred.
- polyvalent isocyanate compounds include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate; Alicyclic diisocyanates such as ,4'-diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ '-diisocyanatedimethylcyclohexane; 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, tetramethylene xylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene- aromatic diisocyanates such as 1,5-diisocyanate;
- isophorone diisocyanate hexamethylene diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate are preferred.
- a urethane (meth)acrylate (b1) can be obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting the above-mentioned polyol compound and a polyvalent isocyanate compound.
- the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxy group is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a hydroxy group and a (meth)acryloyl group in at least one molecule.
- Specific (meth)acrylates having a hydroxy group include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) Acrylate, 5-hydroxycyclooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, etc.
- hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate hydroxy group-containing (meth)acrylamide such as N-methylol (meth)acrylamide
- hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates are preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred.
- the content of component (b1) in the buffer layer composition is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the buffer layer composition. It is preferably 25 to 55% by mass.
- Component (b2) is a polymerizable compound having an alicyclic or heterocyclic group having 6 to 20 ring atoms, and more preferably a compound having at least one (meth)acryloyl group. Compounds having one (meth)acryloyl group are preferred. By using the component (b2), it is possible to improve the film formability of the obtained buffer layer composition.
- Specific components (b2) include, for example, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxy (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, alicyclic group-containing (meth)acrylates such as adamantane (meth)acrylate; heterocyclic group-containing (meth)acrylates such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate and morpholine (meth)acrylate; and the like.
- alicyclic group-containing (meth)acrylates isobornyl (meth)acrylate is preferred, and among heterocyclic group-containing (meth)acrylates, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate is preferred.
- the content of the component (b2) in the buffer layer composition is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the buffer layer composition. It is preferably 25 to 55% by mass.
- Component (b3) is a polymerizable compound containing a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an amide group, or an amino group, and is preferably a compound having at least one (meth)acryloyl group. Compounds having one (meth)acryloyl group are preferred.
- the component (b3) has good compatibility with the component (b1), and it becomes easy to adjust the viscosity of the buffer layer composition to an appropriate range. Moreover, even if the buffer layer is made relatively thin, the buffer performance is improved.
- component (b3) examples include hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates, epoxy group-containing compounds, amide group-containing compounds, amino group-containing (meth)acrylates, and the like. Among these, hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates are preferred.
- hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxy Butyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, phenylhydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate and the like.
- hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates having an aromatic ring such as phenylhydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate are more preferable.
- the component (b3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the component (b3) in the buffer layer composition is preferably 5% with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the buffer layer composition in order to improve the film-forming properties of the buffer layer composition. ⁇ 40% by mass, more preferably 7 to 35% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 30% by mass.
- the buffer layer-forming composition may contain a polymerizable compound (b4) other than the components (b1) to (b3) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- component (b4) examples include alkyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; styrene, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, and the like. vinyl compound of: and the like. In addition, you may use a component (b4) individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of component (b4) in the buffer layer-forming composition is preferably 0 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0 to 10% by mass, even more preferably 0 to 5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0 to 2% by mass. %.
- the buffer layer composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator from the viewpoint of shortening the polymerization time by energy ray irradiation and reducing the amount of energy ray irradiation when forming the buffer layer.
- photopolymerization initiators examples include benzoin compounds, acetophenone compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, titanocene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, peroxide compounds, and photosensitizers such as amines and quinones.
- 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one
- benzoin benzoin methyl ether
- benzoin ethyl ether benzoin isopropyl ether
- benzylphenyl sulfide tetramethylthiuram monosulfide
- azobisisobutyrolnitrile dibenzyl, diacetyl, 8-chloroanthraquinone, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide and the like.
- photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the buffer layer composition is preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the energy ray-polymerizable compound. parts, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass.
- the buffer layer composition may contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Other additives include, for example, antistatic agents, antioxidants, softeners (plasticizers), fillers, rust inhibitors, pigments, dyes, and the like.
- the content of each additive in the buffer layer composition is preferably 0.01 to 6 parts by mass, more than It is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
- the buffer layer formed from the buffer layer composition containing the energy ray-polymerizable compound is obtained by polymerizing and curing the buffer layer composition having the above composition by energy ray irradiation. That is, the buffer layer is a hardened material of the buffer layer composition.
- the buffer layer preferably contains polymerized units derived from component (b1) and polymerized units derived from component (b2). Moreover, the buffer layer may contain a polymerized unit derived from the component (b3) or may contain a polymerized unit derived from the component (b4).
- the content ratio of each polymer unit in the buffer layer usually corresponds to the ratio (feed ratio) of each component constituting the composition for the buffer layer.
- a release sheet may be attached to the surface of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing. Specifically, the release sheet is attached to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing. The release sheet is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer during transportation and storage. The release sheet is releasably attached to the semiconductor processing protective sheet, and is peeled off and removed from the semiconductor processing protective sheet before the semiconductor processing protective sheet is used (that is, before the wafer is attached).
- a release sheet having at least one surface subjected to a release treatment is used, and specific examples include a release sheet base material coated with a release agent on the surface.
- a resin film is preferable, and as the resin constituting the resin film, for example, polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, etc. and the like polyolefin resins.
- polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, etc. and the like polyolefin resins.
- release agents include rubber-based elastomers such as silicone-based resins, olefin-based resins, isoprene-based resins and butadiene-based resins, long-chain alkyl-based resins, alkyd-based resins, fluorine-based resins, and the like.
- the thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited, it is preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of forming an antistatic layer and an adhesive layer on the main surface of the substrate, and a known method may be used. A method of manufacturing the protective sheet for semiconductor processing shown in FIG. 1A will be described below.
- an antistatic layer composition containing the above-described components or a composition obtained by diluting the antistatic layer composition with a solvent or the like is prepared.
- the adhesive layer composition for forming the adhesive layer may be, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition containing the above-described components, or a composition obtained by diluting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition with a solvent or the like.
- solvents examples include organic solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, cyclohexane, n-hexane, toluene, xylene, n-propanol and isopropanol.
- the antistatic layer composition is applied to the release-treated surface of the first release sheet by spin coating, spray coating, bar coating, knife coating, roll coating, blade coating, die coating, gravure coating.
- the antistatic layer is formed on the first release sheet by coating and drying by heating by a known method such as a method. After that, the antistatic layer on the first release sheet and one surface of the substrate are attached together, and the first release sheet is removed.
- the adhesive layer composition is applied to the release-treated surface of the second release sheet by a known method, and dried by heating to form an adhesive layer on the second release sheet.
- the adhesive layer on the second release sheet and the antistatic layer on the substrate are laminated to form an antistatic layer and an adhesive layer in this order on one main surface of the substrate.
- a protective sheet for semiconductor processing can be obtained.
- the second release sheet may be removed when the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is used.
- a buffer layer composition for forming a buffer layer for example, a buffer layer composition containing the above components or a composition obtained by diluting the buffer layer composition with a solvent or the like is prepared.
- a buffer layer composition is applied to the release-treated surface of the third release sheet by a known method to form a coating film, and the coating film is semi-cured to form a buffer layer film on the release sheet.
- the buffer layer film formed on the release sheet is adhered to the other surface of the substrate, and the buffer layer film is completely cured to form a buffer layer on the substrate.
- the coating film is preferably cured by irradiation with energy rays. Moreover, the curing of the coating film may be performed in one curing process, or may be performed in a plurality of times.
- an antistatic layer and an adhesive layer are formed as described above to produce the protective sheet for semiconductor processing shown in FIG. 1B.
- the buffer layer may be formed after forming the antistatic layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the substrate.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present invention is preferably used in DBG when the back surface of the wafer is ground by being attached to the front surface of the semiconductor wafer.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present invention is preferably used for LDBG in which a chip group with a small kerf width can be obtained when a semiconductor wafer is singulated.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device will be described in more detail below.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes at least steps 1 to 4 below.
- Step 1 Affixing the protective sheet for semiconductor processing to the surface of the semiconductor wafer
- Step 2 Forming a groove from the front surface side of the semiconductor wafer, or reforming the inside of the semiconductor wafer from the front surface or the back surface of the semiconductor wafer
- Step 3 The semiconductor wafer on which the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is attached to the surface and the grooves or modified regions are formed is ground from the back side, and the grooves or modified regions are used as starting points.
- Step 4 A step of peeling off the protective sheet for semiconductor processing from the singulated semiconductor wafer (that is, chip group)
- Step 1 In step 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the main surface 30a of the adhesive layer 30 of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing 1 according to the present embodiment is attached to the surface 100a of the semiconductor wafer 100 . By attaching the protective sheet for semiconductor processing to the surface of the semiconductor wafer, the surface of the semiconductor wafer is sufficiently protected.
- step 1 may be performed before step 2, which will be described later, or after step 2.
- step 1 is preferably performed before step 2.
- step 1 is performed after step 2.
- the semiconductor wafer used in this manufacturing method may be a silicon wafer, a wafer of gallium arsenide, silicon carbide, lithium tantalate, lithium niobate, gallium nitride, indium phosphide, or the like, or a glass wafer.
- the semiconductor wafer is preferably a silicon wafer.
- the thickness of the semiconductor wafer before grinding is not particularly limited, it is usually about 500 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- a semiconductor wafer usually has a circuit formed on its surface. Formation of circuits on the wafer surface can be performed by various methods including conventional methods such as an etching method and a lift-off method.
- Step 2 grooves are formed from the front surface side of the semiconductor wafer.
- a modified region is formed inside the semiconductor wafer from the front surface or rear surface of the semiconductor wafer.
- the grooves formed in this process are shallower than the thickness of the semiconductor wafer.
- the grooves can be formed by dicing using a conventionally known wafer dicing device or the like. Also, the semiconductor wafer is divided into a plurality of semiconductor chips along the grooves in step 3, which will be described later.
- the modified region is an embrittled portion of the semiconductor wafer, and the semiconductor wafer is thinned by grinding in the grinding process, and the modified region of the semiconductor wafer is destroyed by the application of grinding force. It is a starting point for separating into semiconductor chips. That is, in step 2, the grooves and modified regions are formed along dividing lines along which the semiconductor wafer is divided into individual semiconductor chips in step 3, which will be described later.
- the modified region is formed by laser irradiation focused on the inside of the semiconductor wafer, and the modified region is formed inside the semiconductor wafer.
- the laser irradiation may be performed from the front side or the back side of the semiconductor wafer.
- the semiconductor wafer is irradiated with the laser through the protective sheet for semiconductor processing.
- a semiconductor wafer on which a semiconductor processing protection sheet is attached and grooves or modified regions are formed is placed on a chuck table, and is held by being sucked by the chuck table. At this time, the semiconductor wafer is sucked with its surface side arranged on the table side.
- Step 3 After steps 1 and 2, the back surface of the semiconductor wafer on the chuck table is ground to singulate the semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor chips to obtain a chip group.
- the back surface grinding is performed so as to thin the semiconductor wafer at least to the position reaching the bottom of the groove.
- the grooves become cuts penetrating the wafer, and the semiconductor wafer is divided by the cuts into individual semiconductor chips.
- the ground surface may reach the modified region by grinding, but it does not have to reach the modified region strictly. That is, the semiconductor wafer may be ground from the modified region to a position close to the modified region so that the semiconductor wafer is broken into individual semiconductor chips starting from the modified region.
- the actual singulation of the semiconductor chips may be performed by applying a pick-up tape, which will be described later, and then stretching the pick-up tape.
- dry polishing may be performed prior to picking up the chips.
- the shape of the individualized semiconductor chips may be a square or an elongated shape such as a rectangle.
- the thickness of the individualized semiconductor chips is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 45 ⁇ m.
- LDBG a modified region is provided inside the wafer with a laser, and the wafer is singulated by stress or the like during wafer backside grinding. ⁇ 45 ⁇ m becomes easy.
- the size of the individualized semiconductor chips is not particularly limited, but the chip size is preferably less than 600 mm 2 , more preferably less than 400 mm 2 , still more preferably less than 120 mm 2 .
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present embodiment is used, even a thin and/or small semiconductor chip is charged during back grinding (step 3) and during peeling of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing (step 4). This prevents cracks from occurring in the semiconductor chip.
- Step 4 the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off from the individualized semiconductor wafer (that is, a plurality of semiconductor chips). This step is performed, for example, by the following method.
- the adhesive layer of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is formed from an energy ray-curable adhesive
- the adhesive layer is cured and shrunk by irradiating the energy ray, and the adherend (individualized) (semiconductor wafer).
- a pick-up tape is attached to the rear surface side of the separated semiconductor wafer, and the position and direction are aligned so that pick-up is possible.
- the ring frame arranged on the outer peripheral side of the wafer is also adhered to the pick-up tape, and the outer peripheral edge of the pick-up tape is fixed to the ring frame.
- the wafer and the ring frame may be attached to the pickup tape at the same time, or may be attached at separate timings.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off from the plurality of semiconductor chips held on the pickup tape.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present embodiment has the above-described properties, even when the protective sheet for semiconductor processing is peeled off from a semiconductor wafer at a high peeling speed, electrification is suppressed and the semiconductor wafer, etc.
- the peeling can be performed in a state in which the contact between the chips is suppressed without leaving any adhesive residue.
- the pickup tape is not particularly limited, it is composed of, for example, a base material and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer provided on one side of the base material.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing according to the present invention is used in a method for singulating semiconductor wafers by DBG or LDBG. It can be preferably used for LDBG in which a thinned chip group with a small kerf width is obtained. In this case, it is more preferable to use the protective sheet for semiconductor processing shown in FIG. 1B.
- the measurement method and evaluation method in this example are as follows.
- the protective sheets for semiconductor processing prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into a size of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing was irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured.
- the surface resistivity of the adhesive layer after curing was measured according to JIS K 7194 under the conditions of 23° C., 50% RH, and an applied voltage of 100 V using a surface resistivity meter R8252 manufactured by Advantest.
- the protective sheets for semiconductor processing produced in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a width of 25 mm to obtain test pieces.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the test piece was applied to a silicon mirror wafer having no circuit surface formed thereon with a roller having a mass of 2 kg. After leaving it for 1 hour, the test piece was peeled off at a peeling speed of 600 mm / min so that it was 90° to the silicon mirror wafer in accordance with JIS Z 0237, and the adhesive strength (the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before curing with the energy beam 90° peel adhesion) was measured.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of another test piece was attached to the silicon mirror wafer with a roller having a mass of 2 kg.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of this test piece was irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the substrate side of the protective sheet for semiconductor processing under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and a light amount of 380 mJ/cm 2 to cure the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the test piece was peeled off at a peeling speed of 600 mm / min so that it was 90 ° to the silicon mirror wafer, and the adhesive strength (90 ° peeling adhesive strength of the adhesive layer after energy ray curing ) was measured.
- the protective sheet for semiconductor processing prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was attached to the surface of a silicon wafer, and a wafer mounter (product name “RAD-2700F/12”, manufactured by Lintec) was used to peel off at a rate of 600 mm / min and at a temperature of While peeling the protective sheet for semiconductor processing from the silicon wafer at 40° C., the voltage is measured at a place 10 mm away from the wafer surface and the peeling surface side of the adhesive layer using a Prostat peeling electrification meter PFM-711A. Then, the voltage value on the wafer side was taken as the peeling electrification voltage value. In this example, samples with a peeling electrification voltage of 500 V or less were judged to be good.
- a silicon wafer with a diameter of 12 inches and a thickness of 775 ⁇ m is attached to a protective sheet for semiconductor processing prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples using a tape laminator for back grinding (manufactured by Lintec, device name “RAD-3510F/12”). bottom.
- a tape laminator for back grinding manufactured by Lintec, device name “RAD-3510F/12”. bottom.
- a laser saw manufactured by Disco, device name "DFL7361”
- a grid-shaped modified region was formed on the wafer. Note that the grid size was 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm.
- the wafer was ground (including dry polishing) to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, and the wafer was singulated into a plurality of chips.
- Adhesive layer Preparation of composition for adhesive layer
- An acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing 65 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (BA), 20 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) is added with all hydroxyl groups of the acrylic polymer.
- 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was reacted so as to be added to hydroxyl groups of 80 mol % of them to obtain an energy ray-curable acrylic resin (Mw: 500,000).
- Release sheet manufactured by Lintec, trade name “SP-PET381031”, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film subjected to silicone release treatment, thickness: 38 ⁇ m.
- the solution was applied and dried to prepare a release sheet with an adhesive layer having an adhesive layer with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- PET50A- 4100 primer-attached PET film
- a polythiophene-based conductive polymer (Denatron P-400MP, manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) is applied to the surface of the PET film opposite to the surface on which the first primer layer is provided, and dried to obtain a thickness. A 120 nm antistatic layer was formed on the PET film.
- Buffer layer (synthesis of urethane acrylate oligomer (UA-1))
- a terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a polyester diol and isophorone diisocyanate is reacted with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate to obtain a bifunctional urethane acrylate oligomer (UA-1) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5000. got
- composition for forming buffer layer As the energy beam polymerizable compound, 40 parts by mass of the urethane acrylate oligomer (UA-1) synthesized above, 40 parts by mass of isobornyl acrylate (IBXA), and 20 parts by mass of phenylhydroxypropyl acrylate (HPPA) are blended, Furthermore, 2.0 parts by mass of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone (manufactured by IGM Resins, product name "OMNIRAD184”) as a photopolymerization initiator and 0.2 parts by mass of a phthalocyanine pigment are blended to form a buffer layer-forming composition. was prepared.
- IBXA isobornyl acrylate
- HPPA phenylhydroxypropyl acrylate
- the above ultraviolet irradiation is performed using a belt conveyor type ultraviolet irradiation device (product name "ECS-401GX", manufactured by Eyegraphics) and a high-pressure mercury lamp (H04-L41 manufactured by Eyegraphics: H04-L41).
- ECS-401GX belt conveyor type ultraviolet irradiation device
- H04-L41 high-pressure mercury lamp
- the measurement was performed under irradiation conditions of a height of 150 mm, a lamp output of 3 kW (converted output of 120 mW/cm), an illuminance of 120 mW/cm 2 at a light wavelength of 365 nm, and a dose of 100 mJ/cm 2 .
- the surface of the formed buffer layer-forming film and the first primer layer of the base material with an antistatic layer are laminated together, and ultraviolet rays are again irradiated from the release sheet side on the buffer layer-forming film to remove the buffer layer-forming film. It was completely cured to form a buffer layer with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- the above ultraviolet irradiation uses the above-described ultraviolet irradiation device and high-pressure mercury lamp, with a lamp height of 150 mm, a lamp output of 3 kW (converted output of 120 mW/cm), an illuminance of 160 mW/cm 2 at a light wavelength of 365 nm, and an irradiation amount of 500 mJ. / cm 2 irradiation conditions.
- Example 2 A protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the thickness of the antistatic layer was 150 nm and the thickness of the adhesive layer was 5 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 A protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the thickness of the antistatic layer was 80 nm and the thickness of the adhesive layer was 200 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 A protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following adhesive layer composition was used to form the adhesive layer.
- composition for adhesive layer An acrylic polymer (Mw: 800,000) was obtained by copolymerizing 89 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 8 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 3 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA). .
- Example 5 A protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m was formed using the following pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition, and the thickness of the antistatic layer was changed to 25 nm.
- composition for adhesive layer An acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing 75 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (BA), 20 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) is added with all hydroxyl groups of the acrylic polymer.
- 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was reacted so as to be added to hydroxyl groups of 90 mol % of them to obtain an energy ray-curable acrylic resin (Mw: 500,000).
- Example 6 Low-density polyethylene (LDPE; Sumikasen L705 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was extruded using a small T-die extruder to obtain an LDPE film with a thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
- LDPE Low-density polyethylene
- One side of the same LDPE film was subjected to corona treatment, and the corona-treated surface was coated with a polythiophene-based conductive polymer (Denatron P-400MP, manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.) and dried to form an antistatic layer with a thickness of 120 nm. was formed on an LDPE film to obtain a substrate with an antistatic layer.
- a protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the adhesive layer of the release sheet with an adhesive layer was adhered onto the antistatic layer of this base material.
- Example 2 A protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed using the following pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition and the thickness of the antistatic layer was changed to 50 nm.
- composition for adhesive layer An acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing 65 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (BA), 20 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 15 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) is added with all hydroxyl groups of the acrylic polymer.
- 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was reacted so as to be added to hydroxyl groups of 90 mol % of them to obtain an energy ray-curable acrylic resin (Mw: 500,000).
- Example 3 A protective sheet for semiconductor processing was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following adhesive layer composition was used to form the adhesive layer.
- composition for adhesive layer An acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing 75 parts by mass of butyl acrylate (BA), 20 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and 5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) is added with all hydroxyl groups of the acrylic polymer.
- 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI) was reacted so as to be added to hydroxyl groups of 50 mol % of them to obtain an energy ray-curable acrylic resin (Mw: 500,000).
- SR/ T2 was calculated from the surface resistivity and thickness of the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive force ratio was calculated from the 90° peeling adhesive force of the adhesive layer before and after the energy beam curing. Table 1 shows the results.
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Abstract
Description
[1]基材と、帯電防止層と、エネルギー線硬化性の粘着剤層と、を有し、
エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層の表面抵抗率が5.1×1012Ω/cm2以上1.0×1015Ω/cm2以下である半導体加工用保護シートである。
[2]表面抵抗率をSR[Ω/cm2]、粘着剤層の厚さをT[μm]とすると、SR/T2が、8.0×109[Ω/cm2μm2]以上5.0×1013[Ω/cm2μm2]以下である[1]に記載の半導体加工用保護シートである。
[3]エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから剥離速度600mm/分で前記粘着剤層と前記シリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力が0.15N/25mm未満である[1]または[2]に記載の半導体加工用保護シートである。
[4]エネルギー線硬化前の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから剥離速度600mm/分で粘着剤層とシリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力に対して、エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから剥離速度600mm/分で粘着剤層とシリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力の比が、4%以下である[1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シートである。
[5]半導体加工用保護シートは、さらに緩衝層を有する[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シートである。
[6]表面に溝、または、内部に改質領域が形成されたウエハの裏面を研削することによりウエハをチップに個片化する工程において、ウエハの表面に貼付されて使用される[1]から[5]のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シートである。
[7][1]から[6]のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シートを、ウエハの表面に貼付する工程と、
ウエハの表面側から溝を形成する工程、または、ウエハの表面もしくは裏面からウエハ内部に改質領域を形成する工程と、
半導体加工用保護シートが表面に貼付され、かつ溝または改質領域が形成されたウエハを、裏面側から研削して、溝または改質領域を起点として、複数のチップに個片化させる工程と、
個片化されたチップから、半導体加工用保護シートを剥離する工程と、を有する半導体装置の製造方法である。
本実施形態に係る半導体加工用保護シート1は、図1Aに示すように、基材10の一方の主面10a上に帯電防止層20および粘着剤層30がこの順に設けられた構成を有している。帯電防止機能の観点からは、帯電防止層は、半導体加工用保護シートの剥離界面、すなわち、粘着剤層の表面30aに近い方が好ましい。したがって、図1Aに示すように、帯電防止層20は、基材10の他方の主面10b上に設けられるよりも、基材10の一方の主面10a上に設けられることが好ましい。半導体加工用保護シート1の使用時には、粘着剤層30の表面30aが被着体に一時的に貼付され、その後被着体から剥離される。
基材は、ウエハの裏面研削前にウエハを支持でき、裏面研削後のウエハ等を保持できる材料で構成されていれば制限されない。たとえば、基材として、バックグラインドテープの基材として使用されている各種の樹脂フィルムが例示される。基材は、1つの樹脂フィルムからなる単層フィルムから構成されていてもよいし、複数の樹脂フィルムが積層された複層フィルムから構成されていてもよい。
本実施形態では、基材は剛性が高いことが好ましい。基材の剛性が高いことにより、裏面研削時の振動等を抑制でき、その結果、ウエハの支持および保持性能が向上し、ウエハの破損やクラックが低減される。また、半導体加工用保護シートをウエハから剥離する際の応力の低減に寄与し、剥離時に生じるウエハの破損やクラックが低減される。さらに、半導体加工用保護シートをウエハに貼付する際の作業性も良好になる。具体的には、基材の23℃におけるヤング率は、1000MPa以上であることが好ましく、1800MPa以上であることがより好ましい。ヤング率の上限は特に制限されないが、30000MPa程度である。基材のヤング率は、樹脂組成の選択、可塑剤の添加、樹脂フィルム製造時の延伸条件などにより制御できる。
基材の材質としては、基材のヤング率が上記の範囲内となるように材料を選択することが好ましい。本実施形態では、たとえば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、全芳香族ポリエステル等のポリエステル、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリアセタール、変性ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルケトン、二軸延伸ポリプロピレン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、二軸延伸ポリプロピレンから選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましく、ポリエステルであることがより好ましく、ポリエチレンテレフタレートであることがさらに好ましい。
粘着剤層は、半導体ウエハの回路面に貼付され、回路面から剥離されるまで、回路面を保護し、半導体ウエハを支持する。本実施形態では、粘着剤層はエネルギー線硬化性である。粘着剤層は1層(単層)から構成されていてもよいし、2層以上の複数層から構成されていてもよい。粘着剤層が複数層を有する場合、これら複数層は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、これら複数層を構成する層の組み合わせは特に制限されない。
本実施形態では、エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層の表面抵抗率(SR)が5.1×1012Ω/cm2以上1.0×1015Ω/cm2以下である。なお、この表面抵抗率は、粘着剤層の表面のうち、被着体に貼付される面(図1Aでは、粘着剤層の表面30a)における表面抵抗率である。
本実施形態では、粘着剤層の表面抵抗率をSR(Ω/cm2)、粘着剤層の厚さをT(μm)とすると、SR/T2が、8.0×109Ω/cm2μm2以上5.0×1013Ω/cm2μm2以下であることが好ましい。半導体加工用保護シートの帯電防止性は、表面抵抗率だけでなく、粘着剤層の厚さにも影響されるため、SR/T2が上記の範囲内であることにより、半導体加工用保護シートから静電気が逃げやすくなり、半導体加工用保護シートが貼付されているウエハの加工時にウエハまたはチップ群が帯電することを抑制することができる。また、半導体加工用保護シートを剥離しても、個片化されたチップの移動が抑制され、チップ同士の接触が低減されるため、チップのクラックを抑制することができる。
本実施形態では、エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから粘着剤層とシリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力(以降、エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層の90°引き剥がし粘着力ともいう)が0.15N/25mm未満であることが好ましい。エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層の90°引き剥がし粘着力が上記の範囲内であることにより、粘着力が十分に低下しているため、裏面研削後のチップ群から粘着剤層の剥離が容易になる。したがって、ウエハ等への糊残りやチップのクラックを低減することができる。
本実施形態では、エネルギー線硬化前後の粘着剤層の90°引き剥がし粘着力の比は、4%以下であることが好ましい。すなわち、エネルギー線硬化前の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから粘着剤層とシリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力(以降、エネルギー線硬化前の粘着剤層の90°引き剥がし粘着力ともいう)に対する、エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層の90°引き剥がし粘着力の比(以降、粘着力比ともいう)が4%以下であることが好ましい。
粘着剤層の組成は、粘着剤層がウエハの回路面を保護できる程度の粘着性を有し、かつ上記の表面抵抗率を有していれば特に制限されない。本実施形態では、粘着剤層は、粘着性を発現し得る粘着剤成分(粘着性樹脂)として、たとえば、アクリル系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤等を含む組成物(粘着剤層用組成物)から構成されることが好ましい。
上述したように、粘着剤層はエネルギー線硬化性であるので、エネルギー線硬化性を有する組成物(粘着剤層用組成物)から形成される。以下では、粘着剤層用組成物について説明する。
アクリル系重合体(A)は、エネルギー線重合性基が導入され、かつ(メタ)アクリレート由来の構成単位を有するアクリル系重合体である。エネルギー線重合性基は、アクリル系重合体の側鎖に導入することが好ましい。
粘着剤層用組成物は、さらに架橋剤を含有することが好ましい。粘着剤層用組成物は、例えば塗布後に加熱されることで、架橋剤によって架橋される。粘着剤層は、アクリル系重合体(A)が架橋剤によって架橋されることで、塗膜が適切に形成され、粘着剤層としての機能を発揮しやすくなる。
粘着剤層用組成物は、さらに光重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。粘着剤層用組成物が、光重合開始剤を含有することで、粘着剤層用組成物の紫外線等によるエネルギー線硬化を進行させやすくなる。
帯電防止層は、基材と粘着剤層との間に配置されている。帯電防止層では、帯電防止成分が、半導体加工用保護シートが貼付されたウエハの加工等に起因する帯電を漏洩することにより、帯電圧が高くなることを抑制することができる。帯電防止層の組成は、粘着剤層をウエハ等から剥離する際の剥離帯電圧を所定の値以下にできる程度の帯電防止性を有していればよい。本実施形態では、剥離帯電圧は500V以下にすることが好ましい。
本実施形態では、帯電防止層は、高分子化合物を含む組成物(帯電防止層用組成物)から構成されることが好ましい。このような組成物としては、帯電防止成分としての導電性高分子化合物を含む組成物、帯電防止成分と高分子化合物とを含む組成物等が例示される。帯電防止層用組成物は、導電性高分子化合物を含む組成物であることが好ましい。
上述したように、図1Bに示す半導体加工用保護シートにおいては、緩衝層は、粘着剤層が形成されている基材の主面と反対側の主面上に形成されている。以下では、緩衝層について説明する。
エネルギー線重合性化合物を含む緩衝層用組成物は、エネルギー線が照射されることで硬化することが可能になる。
ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(b1)とは、少なくとも(メタ)アクリロイル基及びウレタン結合を有する化合物であり、エネルギー線照射により重合硬化する性質を有するものである。ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(b1)は、オリゴマーまたはポリマーである。
成分(b2)は、環形成原子数6~20の脂環基又は複素環基を有する重合性化合物であり、さらには、少なくとも1つの(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1つの(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物である。成分(b2)を用いることで、得られる緩衝層用組成物の成膜性を向上させることができる。
成分(b3)は、水酸基、エポキシ基、アミド基、アミノ基等の官能基を含有する重合性化合物であり、さらには、少なくとも1つの(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1つの(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物である。
緩衝層形成用組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、上記の成分(b1)~(b3)以外のその他の重合性化合物(b4)を含有してもよい。
緩衝層用組成物には、緩衝層を形成する際、エネルギー線照射による重合時間を短縮させ、また、エネルギー線照射量を低減させる観点から、さらに光重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。
緩衝層用組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、その他の添加剤を含有してもよい。その他の添加剤としては、例えば、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、軟化剤(可塑剤)、充填剤、防錆剤、顔料、染料等が挙げられる。これらの添加剤を配合する場合、緩衝層用組成物中の各添加剤の含有量は、エネルギー線重合性化合物の合計量100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~6質量部、より好ましくは0.1~3質量部である。
半導体加工用保護シートの表面には、剥離シートが貼付されていてもよい。剥離シートは、具体的には、半導体加工用保護シートの粘着剤層の表面に貼付される。剥離シートは、粘着剤層表面に貼付されることで輸送時、保管時に粘着剤層を保護する。剥離シートは、剥離可能に半導体加工用保護シートに貼付されており、半導体加工用保護シートが使用される前(すなわち、ウエハ貼付前)には、半導体加工用保護シートから剥離されて取り除かれる。
本実施形態に係る半導体加工用保護シートを製造する方法は、基材の主面上に帯電防止層および粘着剤層を形成できる方法であれば特に制限されず、公知の方法を用いればよい。以下では、図1Aに示す半導体加工用保護シートを製造する方法について説明する。
本発明に係る半導体加工用保護シートは、DBGにおいて、半導体ウエハの表面に貼付してウエハの裏面研削が行われる際に好ましく使用される。特に、本発明に係る半導体加工用保護シートは、半導体ウエハを個片化した際に、カーフ幅の小さいチップ群が得られるLDBGに好ましく使用される。
工程1:上記の半導体加工用保護シートを、半導体ウエハの表面に貼付する工程
工程2:当該半導体ウエハの表面側から溝を形成し、又は当該半導体ウエハの表面若しくは裏面から当該半導体ウエハ内部に改質領域を形成する工程
工程3:半導体加工用保護シートが表面に貼付され、かつ上記溝又は改質領域が形成された半導体ウエハを、裏面側から研削して、溝又は改質領域を起点として、複数のチップに個片化させる工程
工程4:個片化された半導体ウエハ(すなわち、チップ群)から、半導体加工用保護シートを剥離する工程
工程1では、図2に示すように、半導体ウエハ100の表面100aに、本実施形態に係る半導体加工用保護シート1の粘着剤層30の主面30aを貼付する。半導体加工用保護シートを半導体ウエハの表面に貼付することにより、半導体ウエハの表面が十分に保護される。
工程2では、半導体ウエハの表面側から溝を形成する。あるいは、半導体ウエハの表面若しくは裏面から半導体ウエハの内部に改質領域を形成する。
工程1及び工程2の後、チャックテーブル上の半導体ウエハの裏面を研削して、半導体ウエハを複数の半導体チップに個片化して、チップ群が得られる。
次に、個片化された半導体ウエハ(すなわち、複数の半導体チップ)から、半導体加工用保護シートを剥離する。本工程は、例えば、以下の方法により行う。
実施例および比較例で作製した半導体加工用保護シートを10cm×10cmのサイズにカットし、半導体加工用保護シートの粘着剤層に紫外線を照射して硬化させた。硬化後の粘着剤層に対して、JIS K 7194に準拠して、23℃50%RH、印加電圧100Vの条件で、アドバンテスト製表面抵抗率計R8252により表面抵抗率を測定した。
実施例および比較例で作製した半導体加工用保護シートを25mm幅にカットして試験片とした。質量2kgのローラで試験片の粘着剤層を回路面が形成されていないシリコンミラーウエハに貼付した。1時間放置した後、JIS Z 0237に準拠して、シリコンミラーウエハに対して90°となるように剥離速度600mm/分で試験片を引き剥がして粘着力(エネルギー線硬化前の粘着剤層の90°引き剥がし粘着力)を測定した。
実施例および比較例で作製した半導体加工用保護シートをシリコンウエハ表面に貼付して、ウエハマウンター(製品名「RAD-2700F/12」、リンテック社製)を用いて、剥離速度600mm/分、温度40℃の条件で半導体加工用保護シートをシリコンウエハから剥離しながら、Prostat製剥離帯電測定器PFM-711Aを用いて、ウエハ表面および粘着剤層の剥離面側から10mm離れた場所で電圧を測定し、ウエハ側の電圧値を剥離帯電圧値とした。本実施例では、剥離帯電圧が500V以下である試料を良好であると判断した。
直径12インチ、厚み775μmのシリコンウエハに、実施例および比較例で作製した半導体加工用保護シートを、バックグラインド用テープラミネーター(リンテック社製、装置名「RAD-3510F/12」)を用いて貼付した。レーザーソー(ディスコ社製、装置名「DFL7361」)を用い、ウエハに格子状の改質領域を形成した。なお、格子サイズは10mm×10mmとした。
(基準)
大クラック:クラックのサイズが50μm超
中クラック:クラックのサイズが20μm以上50μm以下
小クラック:クラックのサイズが20μm未満
クラック発生率(%)=(クラックが発生したチップ数/全チップ数)×100
(1)粘着剤層
(粘着剤層用組成物の調製)
ブチルアクリレート(BA)65質量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)20質量部、及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)15質量部を共重合して得たアクリル系重合体に、アクリル系重合体の全水酸基のうち80モル%の水酸基に付加するように、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(MOI)を反応させて、エネルギー線硬化性のアクリル系樹脂(Mw:50万)を得た。このエネルギー線硬化性のアクリル系樹脂100質量部に、エネルギー線硬化性化合物である多官能ウレタンアクリレート(商品名:紫光UT-4332、三菱ケミカル株式会社製)6重量部、イソシアネート系架橋剤(東ソー株式会社製、商品名:コロネートL)を固形分基準で0.375質量部、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルフォスフィンオキシドからなる光重合開始剤1重量部を添加し、溶剤で希釈することにより粘着剤層用組成物の塗工液を調製した。
剥離シート(リンテック社製、商品名「SP-PET381031」、シリコーン剥離処理を行ったポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、厚さ:38μm)の剥離処理がされた面上に、上記の粘着剤組成物の溶液を塗布し、乾燥させて、厚さ20μmの粘着剤層を有する、粘着剤層付き剥離シートを作製した。
基材として、一方の面にプライマー層(第1のプライマー層)が設けられた厚さ50μmのプライマー付PETフィルム(東洋紡社製、商品名「PET50A-4100」)を準備した。このPETフィルムのヤング率は2500MPaであった。
(ウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマー(UA-1)の合成)
ポリエステルジオールと、イソホロンジイソシアネートを反応させて得られた末端イソシアネートウレタンプレポリマーに、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを反応させて、重量平均分子量(Mw)5000の2官能のウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマー(UA-1)を得た。
エネルギー線重合性化合物として、上記で合成したウレタンアクリレート系オリゴマー(UA-1)40質量部、イソボルニルアクリレート(IBXA)40質量部、及びフェニルヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート(HPPA)20質量部を配合し、さらに光重合開始剤としての1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(IGM Resins社製、製品名「OMNIRAD184」)2.0質量部、及びフタロシアニン系顔料0.2質量部を配合し、緩衝層形成用組成物を調製した。
剥離シート(リンテック社製、商品名「SP-PET381031」、シリコーン剥離処理を行ったポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、厚さ:38μm)の剥離処理がされた面上に、上記の緩衝層形成用組成物を塗布し塗布膜を形成した。そして、当該塗布膜に対して、紫外線を照射して、当該塗布膜を半硬化させ、厚さ50μmの緩衝層形成膜を形成した。
帯電防止層上に、粘着剤層付き剥離シートの粘着剤層を貼り合わせることで、基材の一方の主面上に帯電防止層および粘着剤層がこの順で形成され、基材の他方の主面上に緩衝層が形成されている半導体加工用保護シートを作製した。
帯電防止層の厚みを150nmとし、粘着剤層の厚みを5μmとした以外は実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
帯電防止層厚みを80nmとし、粘着剤層厚みを200μmとした以外は実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
以下の粘着剤層用組成物を用いて粘着剤層を形成した以外は実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
n-ブチルアクリレート(BA)89質量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)8質量部、及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)3質量部を共重合してアクリル系重合体(Mw:80万)を得た。
剤層用組成物の塗工液を得た。
以下の粘着剤層用組成物を用いて粘着剤層を5μmの厚みで形成し、帯電防止層の厚みを25nmとした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
ブチルアクリレート(BA)75質量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)20質量部、及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)5質量部を共重合して得たアクリル系重合体に、アクリル系重合体の全水酸基のうち90モル%の水酸基に付加するように、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(MOI)を反応させて、エネルギー線硬化性のアクリル系樹脂(Mw:50万)を得た。
低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE;住友化学社製,スミカセンL705)を、小型Tダイ押出機によって押出成形し、厚さ100μmのLDPEフィルムを得た。同LDPEフィルムの一方の面にコロナ処理を施し、コロナ処理面上にポリチオフェン系導電性ポリマー(ナガセケムテック株式会社製、デナトロンP-400MP)を塗布し乾燥させて、厚さ120nmの帯電防止層をLDPEフィルム上に形成し、帯電防止層付き基材を得た。
帯電防止層を設けなかった以外は実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
以下の粘着剤層用組成物を用いて粘着剤層を形成し、帯電防止層の厚みを50nmとした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
ブチルアクリレート(BA)65質量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)20質量部、及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)15質量部を共重合して得たアクリル系重合体に、アクリル系重合体の全水酸基のうち90モル%の水酸基に付加するように、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(MOI)を反応させて、エネルギー線硬化性のアクリル系樹脂(Mw:50万)を得た。
以下の粘着剤層用組成物を用いて粘着剤層を形成した以外は、実施例1と同じ方法により半導体加工用保護シートを得た。
ブチルアクリレート(BA)75質量部、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)20質量部、及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)5質量部を共重合して得たアクリル系重合体に、アクリル系重合体の全水酸基のうち50モル%の水酸基に付加するように、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(MOI)を反応させて、エネルギー線硬化性のアクリル系樹脂(Mw:50万)を得た。
10…基材
20…帯電防止層
30…粘着剤層
40…緩衝層
Claims (7)
- 基材と、帯電防止層と、エネルギー線硬化性の粘着剤層と、を有し、
エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層の表面抵抗率が5.1×1012Ω/cm2以上1.0×1015Ω/cm2以下である半導体加工用保護シート。 - 前記表面抵抗率をSR[Ω/cm2]、前記粘着剤層の厚さをT[μm]とすると、SR/T2が、8.0×109[Ω/cm2μm2]以上5.0×1013[Ω/cm2μm2]以下である請求項1に記載の半導体加工用保護シート。
- エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから剥離速度600mm/分で前記粘着剤層と前記シリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力が0.15N/25mm未満である請求項1または2に記載の半導体加工用保護シート。
- エネルギー線硬化前の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから剥離速度600mm/分で前記粘着剤層と前記シリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力に対して、エネルギー線硬化後の粘着剤層をシリコンウエハから剥離速度600mm/分で前記粘着剤層と前記シリコンウエハとのなす角度が90°となるように引き剥がした時の粘着力の比が、4%以下である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シート。
- 前記半導体加工用保護シートは、さらに緩衝層を有する請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シート。
- 表面に溝、または、内部に改質領域が形成されたウエハの裏面を研削することによりウエハをチップに個片化する工程において、ウエハの表面に貼付されて使用される請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シート。
- 請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の半導体加工用保護シートを、ウエハの表面に貼付する工程と、
前記ウエハの表面側から溝を形成する工程、または、前記ウエハの表面もしくは裏面から前記ウエハ内部に改質領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体加工用保護シートが表面に貼付され、かつ前記溝または前記改質領域が形成されたウエハを、裏面側から研削して、前記溝または前記改質領域を起点として、複数のチップに個片化させる工程と、
個片化されたチップから、前記半導体加工用保護シートを剥離する工程と、を有する半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2021027091A (ja) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-22 | リンテック株式会社 | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
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JPH11269436A (ja) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-05 | Lintec Corp | 帯電防止性粘着シート |
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JP2012212732A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 放射線硬化性半導体加工用粘着テープ |
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JP2021027091A (ja) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-22 | リンテック株式会社 | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
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