WO2023277672A1 - 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 - Google Patents
멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023277672A1 WO2023277672A1 PCT/KR2022/009625 KR2022009625W WO2023277672A1 WO 2023277672 A1 WO2023277672 A1 WO 2023277672A1 KR 2022009625 W KR2022009625 W KR 2022009625W WO 2023277672 A1 WO2023277672 A1 WO 2023277672A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- converter
- power
- converters
- conversion unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
- H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/0077—Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
- H02J2300/26—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device, and more particularly, to a power conversion device using a plurality of converters having a multi-level structure and a solar module.
- Photovoltaic power generation is widely used as an eco-friendly energy generation method to replace existing chemical power generation or nuclear power generation.
- Solar cell modules have different maximum power points depending on the amount of sunlight and temperature.
- Module-level power electronics MLPE can be used to perform maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control on a module basis to operate the solar cell at its maximum power point.
- MPPT maximum power point tracking
- MLPE with a single converter is difficult to follow and control the optimized maximum power point when the amount of sunlight and temperature of each cell in the module is different.
- the single converter application method connects all cells in series and inputs them to the MLPE, and the MLPE performs maximum power point follow-up control for the entire solar cell module.
- the maximum power point is different for each cell string due to the difference in the amount of sunlight in the cell string, there is a problem in that the maximum power point follow-up control for the individual string is impossible.
- the photovoltaic cell module, DC/DC converter, and controller are designed with the same electric potential. For this reason, when the controller detects the solar cell module voltage and the DC/DC converter output voltage, the voltage detection circuit can be implemented only with the resistor divider circuit.
- the above method cannot be applied as it is.
- MLPE with a single converter application method uses the same ground for the photovoltaic cell module, DC/DC converter, controller, and auxiliary power. Due to this, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , it is possible to construct an auxiliary power circuit for receiving power from the solar cell module and supplying auxiliary power to a converter and a controller.
- the above method cannot be applied as it is.
- a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a power converter and a solar module using a plurality of converters having a multi-level structure.
- a power conversion device includes a plurality of converters respectively connected to a plurality of cell strings; and an auxiliary power unit supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters, wherein the auxiliary power unit converts a first voltage of at least one output terminal among output terminals of the plurality of cell strings into a second voltage and outputs the second voltage. voltage conversion unit; and a second voltage converter converting the second voltage output from the first voltage converter into a third voltage and supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters, wherein the plurality of converters constitute a multi-level.
- the first voltage conversion unit may output a different magnitude of the second voltage according to the range of the first voltage.
- the first voltage conversion unit may include at least one of a step-down regulator, a step-up regulator, and a step-down regulator.
- the first voltage converter may include at least one of a buck converter, a linear regulator, a boost converter, a charge pump, and a buck-boost converter.
- the first voltage converter may supply power to a device operating at the second voltage.
- output terminals of the plurality of cell strings may be connected in parallel through a switching element.
- the second voltage converter may supply power to a device operating at the third voltage.
- the second voltage converter may operate by receiving an enable signal.
- the second voltage converter may include an insulated converter.
- the second voltage converter may include at least one of a flyback converter, an LLC converter, and a forward converter.
- It may also include a third voltage converter for converting the second voltage into a fourth voltage and outputting the converted voltage.
- the third voltage converter may supply power to a device operating at the fourth voltage.
- It may also include a fourth voltage converter for converting the third voltage into a fifth voltage and outputting the converted voltage.
- the fourth voltage converter may supply power to a device operating at the fifth voltage.
- a power conversion device includes a plurality of converters respectively connected to a plurality of cell strings; an auxiliary power unit supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters; and a control unit monitoring at least one of an input signal and an output signal of the plurality of converters and a current flowing in an inductor included in each converter, wherein the auxiliary power unit includes output terminals of the plurality of converters and the plurality of cell strings A first voltage conversion unit for converting a first voltage of at least one output terminal of each output terminal into a second voltage and outputting the converted second voltage; and a second voltage conversion unit converting the second voltage output from the first voltage conversion unit into a third voltage and supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters, wherein the first voltage conversion unit converts driving power to the control unit. and the control unit outputs an enable signal to the second voltage converter, the second voltage converter operates by receiving the enable signal, and the plurality of converters form a multi-level.
- a photovoltaic module includes a plurality of cell strings each including one or more photovoltaic cells; a plurality of converters respectively connected to the plurality of cell strings; and an auxiliary power unit supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters, wherein the auxiliary power unit converts a first voltage of at least one output terminal among output terminals of the plurality of cell strings into a second voltage and outputs the second voltage. voltage conversion unit; and a second voltage converter converting the second voltage output from the first voltage converter into a third voltage and supplying driving power to each of the plurality of converters, wherein the plurality of converters constitute a multi-level.
- the MLPE having a multi-level structure in using the MLPE having a multi-level structure, it is possible to smoothly supply auxiliary power to each DC/DC converter, control circuit, PLC circuit, etc. by implementing an auxiliary power circuit.
- the input voltage range in which MLPE can operate is expanded. Due to this, it is possible to increase conditions for power generation.
- FIG. 1 to 4 are block diagrams of solar modules according to comparative embodiments of the present invention.
- 5 is a diagram for explaining maximum power point follow-up control.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 to 11 are views for explaining a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a power conversion device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a power conversion device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a solar module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to some of the described embodiments, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, and if it is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, one or more of the components among the embodiments can be selectively implemented. can be used in combination or substitution.
- the singular form may also include the plural form unless otherwise specified in the phrase, and when described as "at least one (or more than one) of A and (and) B and C", A, B, and C are combined. may include one or more of all possible combinations.
- first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only used to distinguish the component from other components, and the term is not limited to the nature, order, or order of the corresponding component.
- a component when a component is described as being 'connected', 'coupled', or 'connected' to another component, the component is directly 'connected', 'coupled', or 'connected' to the other component. In addition to the case, it may include cases where the component is 'connected', 'combined', or 'connected' due to another component between the component and the other component.
- Modifications according to this embodiment may include some configurations of each embodiment and some configurations of other embodiments. That is, the modified example may include one embodiment among various embodiments, but some components may be omitted and some configurations of other corresponding embodiments may be included. Or, it may be the other way around.
- Features, structures, effects, etc. to be described in the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment, and are not necessarily limited to only one embodiment.
- the features, structures, and effects illustrated in each embodiment can be combined or modified with respect to other embodiments by those skilled in the art in the field to which the embodiments belong. Therefore, contents related to these combinations and variations should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the embodiments.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 are diagrams for explaining the power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power converter 100 is composed of a plurality of converters 110 and an auxiliary power supply unit 120, and drives a plurality of cell strings 130, a control unit (not shown) or a power converter It may include various devices for lower extremities.
- Each of the plurality of converters 110 is respectively connected to a plurality of cell strings.
- Each converter of the plurality of converters 110 may include at least one upper switch and at least one lower switch.
- each of the plurality of cell strings 130 may include at least one cell, and when including a plurality of cells, the plurality of cells may be connected in series.
- the cell string 130 may be a solar cell string including solar cells.
- a string of photovoltaic cells may form a solar panel.
- Photovoltaic cells generate photovoltaic (PV) power by using the photoelectric effect.
- the photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when light of a certain frequency or higher hits a specific metal material.
- a pn junction is formed using a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor, and electric power is generated by using electrons generated by the photoelectric effect to generate current.
- generate A solar cell is formed using silicon or the like and may be formed in a wafer form.
- the photovoltaic cell is located in a field that can receive sunlight well, an outer wall of a building, or a rooftop, and generates electric power using sunlight.
- the photovoltaic cell may be formed of BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaic power generation) formed integrally with the building.
- a plurality of solar cells are connected in series to form a solar cell string. It can generate power of suitable size.
- a string of solar cells may be a basic unit for generating electrical power.
- the power conversion device controls the solar cell to operate at the maximum power point (MPP), which is the operating point at which the solar cell has the maximum power under each condition.
- Maximum Power Point Tracking This is referred to as Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), and efficiency of photovoltaic power generation can be increased by using Maximum Power Point Tracking.
- the maximum power may be about 80% of the maximum voltage, not the maximum voltage. Since such a maximum power point continuously changes according to the magnitude of the voltage and current generated by the solar panel, it is necessary to continuously find a point where the maximum power point can be generated. That is, in order to follow the maximum power rather than the maximum voltage, the magnitudes of the voltage and current may be varied so as to reach the maximum power. That is, the voltage may be decreased and the current may be increased, or the voltage may be increased and the current may be decreased in the direction of increasing power.
- the plurality of converters 110 include the number of converters corresponding to the number of the plurality of cell strings 130 .
- Each converter 110 is connected to a corresponding cell string 130 to receive power generated from the cell string 130, converts the voltage, and outputs the converted voltage.
- FIG. 1 when all cell strings are connected in series and maximum power point tracking control is performed using one converter, when there is a difference in the amount of sunlight between cell strings, it is difficult to follow the optimal maximum power point.
- a plurality of converters respectively connected to a plurality of cell strings are included in order to perform maximum power point tracking on a cell string basis.
- the converter 110 is a DC-DC converter, and may convert a signal having a first voltage into a signal having a second voltage and output the converted signal. Alternatively, the signal having the first current may be converted into a signal having the second current and then output.
- the plurality of converters 110 configure multi-level.
- the plurality of converters 110 may be connected in a cascode to form a multilevel.
- the cascode means a form in which output stages are connected in multiple stages, and the output stages of the converter are piled up according to the cascode connection to form a multi-level.
- Multi-level refers to a structure in which the output signals of each converter are combined and output as one signal.
- the (-) terminal of the output terminal of the upper level converter is sequentially connected to the (+) terminal of the output terminal of the neighboring lower level converter, and the output of the converter of the highest level and the output of the lowest level converter are combined to form one signal.
- the control unit applies a control signal to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- the plurality of converters 110 receive the control signal and perform power conversion. At this time, maximum power point follow-up control may be performed or a bypass operation may be performed.
- Each of the plurality of converters 110 may receive a control signal from the controller and follow the maximum power point so that the power of the cell strings 130 connected to each other becomes the maximum power.
- the maximum power point varies between the cell strings, so each of the plurality of converters performs maximum power point follow-up control for each cell string. By performing this, maximum power is generated in each cell string. Through this, maximum power point follow-up control optimized for each cell string is possible.
- the plurality of converters 110 need to perform a bypass function of outputting the voltage of the cell string as it is according to circumstances.
- some cell strings of the plurality of cell strings 130 generate a lower voltage than other cell strings due to shading, etc., in order to reduce loss and increase efficiency by reducing the voltage difference between each cell string, the voltage of the other cell strings It can be bypassed as output.
- the auxiliary power supply unit 120 supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- Each of the plurality of converters 110 may include at least one upper switch and at least one lower switch, and may perform power conversion by controlling the upper switch and the lower switch to turn on and off.
- the upper switch and the lower switch may be complementary to each other.
- Each switch may be controlled by a turn-on time, that is, a duty ratio according to circumstances.
- the duty ratio means an on-in ratio within a certain period, and is also referred to as a fertilization ratio.
- the duty ratio may vary according to the power to be converted, and during the bypass operation, the duty ratio of the upper switch may be operated at 100%.
- the switching element may be a semiconductor switching element such as FET or IGBT.
- Each switch may be a switching element that operates by receiving driving power. In order to operate each switch, driving power is required, and the auxiliary power unit 120 provides driving power necessary for the converter 110 to operate.
- auxiliary power may be generated and provided to each converter.
- An auxiliary power circuit that generates and supplies auxiliary power (V_aux.X) against the reference potential of each converter can be configured.
- the auxiliary power circuit supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters.
- auxiliary power suitable for each level must be supplied.
- An isolated converter is used, but the primary circuit of the isolated converter receives the voltage of at least one output terminal among the output terminals of the plurality of cell strings, and the isolated converter generates a voltage to the secondary circuit according to the voltage of the primary circuit.
- a plurality of secondary side circuits may supply driving power to each of the plurality of converters using the voltage output from the insulated converter.
- the input voltage range of the isolated converter also widens, making design and optimization difficult. If the auxiliary power circuit cannot respond to a wide input voltage range, even if power is generated from the solar cell, the auxiliary power circuit may not operate and the MLPE may not operate. need.
- the auxiliary power supply unit 120 is composed of a first voltage conversion unit 121 and a second voltage conversion unit 122, and a third voltage conversion unit 123 or a second voltage conversion unit 123. 4 voltage converters 124 may be included.
- the first voltage conversion unit 121 converts the first voltage of at least one output terminal among the output terminals of the plurality of cell strings 130 into a second voltage and outputs the second voltage
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 converts the first voltage
- the second voltage output from the converter 121 is converted into a third voltage, and driving power is supplied to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- the first voltage conversion unit 121 converts a first voltage of at least one output terminal of the output terminals of the plurality of converters 110 and each of the output terminals of the plurality of cell strings 130 into a second voltage and outputs the second voltage. there is.
- the first voltage converter 121 can receive voltages from the plurality of cell strings 130 and also receive voltages from output terminals of the plurality of converters 110 .
- voltage may be input from various configurations.
- each output terminal of the plurality of cell strings 130 is connected in parallel through a switching element, and receives a voltage from at least one output terminal among the output terminals of the plurality of cell strings 130 and converts the voltage.
- the switching element may be a diode. All output terminals of the plurality of cell strings are connected through diodes, so that the highest voltage among the cell string voltages can be selectively applied. That is, even if some cell strings lack sunlight, driving power for all converters can be provided by using voltages of other cell strings that sufficiently generate power. Through this, redundancy can also be secured. Alternatively, it is natural that the voltage of a specific cell string may be received and used to supply auxiliary power without a diode.
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 that supplies driving power receives and converts the voltage so that the first voltage conversion unit 121 converts the cell string
- the first voltage input from one of the output terminals is converted into a second voltage and output.
- the first voltage converter 121 the pre-regulator, does not directly supply driving power to each converter, but passes through the first voltage converter 121 and the second voltage converter 122 to each converter. drive power can be supplied.
- a multi-output regulator may be used.
- the auxiliary power supply unit 120 can operate sufficiently even when the input voltage range is wide. Through this, by using the first voltage converter 121, the auxiliary power supply unit 120 can expand the normal operating input voltage range.
- the input voltage range of the second voltage conversion unit 122 can be reduced using the first voltage conversion unit 121, and overvoltage is applied to the second voltage conversion unit 122 or overvoltage is prevented from occurring. and the voltage at which Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)/Brown Out (BO) occurs may be lowered.
- UVLO Under Voltage Lock Out
- BO Battery Out
- the first voltage conversion unit 121 may output different levels of the second voltage according to the range of the first voltage.
- the range of the first voltage which is the voltage applied to the auxiliary power unit, is high, step-down of the first voltage is required, and the second voltage may be output within the range of the output voltage due to the step-down of the first voltage.
- the range of the first voltage is low, boosting of the first voltage is required, and the second voltage may be output within a range of voltages output due to the boosting of the first voltage.
- the second voltage having a constant level of voltage may be output regardless of the level of the first voltage.
- the first voltage converter 121 may include at least one of a step-down regulator, a step-up regulator, and a step-down regulator.
- the range of the first voltage is a voltage range in which it is difficult for the second voltage conversion unit 122 to convert the voltage and supply driving power to the plurality of converters 110, step-down or step-up of the first voltage is required.
- the first voltage may be converted into the second voltage using the regulator and output.
- a step-down regulator When the range of the first voltage requires step-down, a step-down regulator is used. When the range of the first voltage requires step-up, a step-up regulator is used. When step-down or step-up is required within the range of the first voltage, a step-up regulator is available. When the range of the first voltage is constant, one of a step-down regulator, a step-up regulator, and a step-up regulator can be used accordingly, and when the range of the first voltage is variable, a step-down regulator, a step-up regulator, and a step-up regulator. Among the pneumatic regulators, two or more regulators may be included, but may be selectively used.
- the first voltage converter 121 may include at least one of a buck converter, a linear regulator, a boost converter, a charge pump, and a buck-boost converter.
- a step-down regulator, a buck converter or a linear regulator may be used.
- a step-up of the first voltage may be required.
- a step-down regulator, a boost converter, or a charge pump may be used.
- the circuit configuration is relatively simple and can be implemented with low material cost.
- a buck-boost converter may be included and used.
- a non-inverting buck-boost converter in which the output voltage is not inverted to a negative voltage may be used.
- the non-inverting buck-boost converter requires four semiconductor switches, which makes the circuit relatively complicated and the material cost high.
- the two or more stage regulator may include at least two of a linear regulator, a charge pump, a step-up converter, and a step-up converter.
- Two-stage regulators of the same or different types may be used.
- a step-up regulator and a step-down regulator may be configured as a cascade. In this case, the circuit can be implemented regardless of the arrangement order of the step-up and step-down regulators.
- the step-up and step-down type means that step-up and step-down of the first voltage are possible.
- the two or more stages of the regulator may include a step-down regulator and a boost-type regulator.
- the step-down regulator may include at least one of a linear regulator and a buck converter
- the step-up regulator may include at least one of a charge pump and a boost converter.
- a 2-stage regulator it is possible to use a combination of a linear regulator, a charge pump, a step-up converter, a step-up converter, and a step-up converter. can do.
- the first voltage conversion unit 121 may use different regulators according to the range of the first voltage, which is the input voltage of the auxiliary power supply unit 120 .
- the upper limit of the input voltage of the second voltage converter 122 may be limited or overvoltage may be prevented by implementing the first voltage converter 121 as a step-down regulator.
- the voltage applied to the auxiliary power supply unit 120 is 10 to 100V, it may be converted to 10 to 12V or 3.3V/5V and supplied to the second voltage conversion unit 122 .
- a buck converter or a linear regulator can be used as a step-down regulator.
- the voltage at which the lower limit of the input voltage of the second voltage converter 122 is limited or UVLO/BO occurs by implementing the first voltage converter 121 as a step-up regulator. can lower
- the voltage applied to the auxiliary power supply unit 120 is 5 to 20V, it may be limited to 12 to 20V or converted to 24V and supplied to the second voltage conversion unit 122 .
- a boost converter and a charge pump can be used as a step-up regulator.
- the first voltage converter 121 is implemented as a buck-boost regulator to reduce/limit the input voltage range of the second voltage converter 122, prevent overvoltage, and UVLO/BO
- the generated voltage can be lowered.
- the voltage applied to the auxiliary power supply unit 120 is 5 to 100V, it may be limited to 10 to 15V or 12V and supplied to the second voltage conversion unit 122 .
- a buck-boost converter can be used as a buck-boost regulator.
- a buck-boost regulator can be implemented as a combination of a buck-type regulator and a buck-boost regulator.
- the first voltage converter 121 may be formed by a linear regulator-charge pump combination, a linear regulator-boost converter combination, a buck converter-charge pump combination, or a buck converter-boost converter combination. Combinations of 1 to 3 of these can reduce material costs compared to non-inverting buck-boost converters.
- the first voltage converter 121 may supply power to the device 141 operating at the second voltage.
- the first voltage conversion unit 121 may supply power to a device operating at the second voltage other than the second voltage conversion unit 122 with the second voltage.
- the second voltage generated in the process of generating the auxiliary power may be supplied to devices other than the auxiliary power of the plurality of converters 110 .
- the second voltage output from the first voltage conversion unit 121 can be used as a power source for various devices such as control unit MCU, sensor, controller, EEPROM, and PLC circuit.
- the third voltage conversion unit 123 may convert the second voltage into a fourth voltage and output the converted voltage.
- the third voltage conversion unit 123 may convert the second voltage into a fourth voltage and output the converted fourth voltage to correspond to the driving power of the corresponding device.
- the third voltage converter 123 may supply power to the device 143 operating at the fourth voltage.
- the second voltage output from the third voltage conversion unit 123 can be used as a power source for various devices such as control unit MCU, sensor, controller, EEPROM, and PLC circuit.
- the third voltage converter 123 may be a post-regulator.
- the first voltage converter 121 outputs a second voltage corresponding to the magnitude of the voltage convertible by the second voltage converter 122 or corresponds to the magnitude of the rated voltage of the device 141 directly using the second voltage. It is possible to output a second voltage that That is, the second voltage conversion unit 122 outputs the second voltage in a range of convertible voltages, and the second voltage corresponding to the size of the rated voltage of the device 141 that can directly use power within that range can be printed out.
- the second voltage converter 122 receives the second voltage output from the first voltage converter 121, converts the second voltage into a third voltage, and supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110. do.
- the second voltage converter 122 may include an insulated converter.
- the isolated converter converts the voltage of the primary side circuit and transfers it to the secondary side circuit.
- the isolated converter may output a voltage to the second secondary circuit according to the voltage of the primary circuit.
- Each of the plurality of converters 110 may include at least one upper switch and at least one lower switch, and may supply driving power to each of the upper switch and the lower switch.
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 is a first secondary side circuit that supplies auxiliary power to the upper switch included in each converter and a second secondary side that supplies auxiliary power to the lower switch included in each converter. circuitry may be included. Through this, individual driving power can be provided to the upper switch and the lower switch, respectively, and the upper switch can be operated with a 100% duty ratio, thereby increasing efficiency during the bypass operation.
- the second voltage converter 122 may include a multi-output regulator to supply driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- Driving power may be supplied to each of the plurality of converters 110 through a plurality of outputs.
- the second voltage converter 122 may be a multi-output isolation type converter.
- the multi-output isolated converter may include a first output for supplying auxiliary power to an upper switch included in each converter and a second output for supplying auxiliary power to a lower switch included in each converter.
- An isolated converter capable of multiple outputs with a single regulator can also be applied. If an isolated converter capable of multiple outputs is used, driving power can be supplied to each of the lower and upper switches included in the converter. It is also possible to generate auxiliary power by combining a separate converter and a linear regulator that takes the output of the secondary circuit as an input.
- the second voltage converter 122 may include at least one of a flyback converter, an LLC converter, and a forward converter.
- the second voltage converter 122 is an insulated converter and may include at least one of a flyback converter, a forward converter, and an LLC converter.
- the second voltage converter 122 may perform Primary Side Regulation (PSR).
- PSR Primary Side Regulation
- the PSR may be performed by referring to the output voltage of the secondary side circuit having the same reference potential as the cell string 130 to which the voltage is applied to the first voltage converter 121 .
- the output of the secondary circuit unit can be controlled by referring to the voltage reflected to the primary side through the transformer.
- the isolation type transformer may use a tertiary winding to control the output of the first secondary circuit.
- the isolation type transformer may be controlled by referring only to the secondary circuit unit output voltage based on the same potential as the primary circuit unit. For example, when the primary circuit unit is based on the ground, control may be performed with reference to the output voltage of the secondary circuit unit based on the ground.
- the second voltage converter 122 may supply power to the device 142 operating at the third voltage.
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 may supply power to the device 142 operating at the second voltage as well as the plurality of converters 110 with the third voltage.
- the third voltage generated in the process of generating the auxiliary power may be supplied to other devices 142 other than the auxiliary power of the plurality of converters 110 . It can be used as a power supply for various devices such as control unit MCU, sensor, controller, EEPROM, and PLC circuit.
- the fourth voltage converter 124 may convert the third voltage into a fifth voltage and output the converted fifth voltage.
- the fourth voltage conversion unit 124 may convert the third voltage into a fifth voltage and output the converted fifth voltage to correspond to the driving power of the corresponding device.
- the fourth voltage converter 124 may supply power to the device 144 operating at the fifth voltage.
- the second voltage output from the fourth voltage conversion unit 124 can be used as a power source for various devices such as control unit MCU, sensor, controller, EEPROM, and PLC circuit.
- the third voltage converter 123 may be a post-regulator.
- the second voltage converter 122 may operate by receiving an enable signal.
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 may operate by receiving an enabling signal from a controller or a server or a user.
- the enable signal is a signal that causes an arithmetic operation to occur, and may be an operation signal of the second voltage conversion unit 122 .
- the control unit may operate using the second voltage output from the first voltage conversion unit 121 or the fourth voltage output from the third voltage conversion unit 123 . That is, since it can operate by receiving driving power independently of the operation of the second voltage conversion unit 122, it is necessary to supply auxiliary power to the plurality of converters 110 after the control unit operates first.
- an enabling signal may be input to the second voltage conversion unit 122 so that the second voltage conversion unit 122 operates. Since the second voltage conversion unit 122 operates only in a situation where an operation is required, efficiency can be increased by reducing losses.
- the output generation time of the second voltage conversion unit 122 may be delayed by using a circuit for applying an enable signal after a predetermined time delay.
- a circuit for applying an enable signal After delaying for a preset time, a possible signal is applied to the second voltage conversion unit 122 to (122) can be operated.
- the secondary having a wide input range It is easy to design and optimize the power circuit.
- the input voltage range in which the MLPE can operate is extended, thereby increasing the conditions for power generation.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a power conversion device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the power converter 100 is composed of a plurality of cell strings 130, a plurality of converters 110, an auxiliary power supply unit 120, and a control unit 125.
- the detailed description of the power converter of FIG. 12 corresponds to the detailed description of the power converter of FIGS. 1 to 11, and therefore, redundant descriptions of the corresponding descriptions will be omitted.
- the plurality of converters 110 of the power conversion device 100 are respectively connected to the plurality of cell strings 130, and the plurality of converters 110 constitute a multi-level.
- the auxiliary power supply unit 120 supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- the auxiliary power unit 120 converts the first voltage of at least one output terminal among the output terminals of the plurality of converters 110 and each output terminal of the plurality of cell strings 130 into a second voltage and outputs the first voltage conversion
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 converts the second voltage output from the unit 121 and the first voltage conversion unit 121 into a third voltage and supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110.
- the control unit 125 monitors at least one of input signals and output signals of the plurality of converters, and current flowing through inductors included in each converter.
- the control unit 125 may transmit the monitored information to the outside through power line communication (PLC) or generate and apply a control signal to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- PLC power line communication
- Each of the plurality of converters 110 receives a control signal from the control unit 120 and follows the maximum power point so that the power of the cell strings 130 connected to each other becomes the maximum power.
- the maximum power point varies between the cell strings, so each of the plurality of converters performs maximum power point follow-up control for each cell string. By performing this, maximum power is generated in each cell string. Through this, maximum power point follow-up control optimized for each cell string is possible.
- the control unit 125 may additionally perform other functions as well as a function of generating a control signal for maximum power point follow-up control and applying the control signal to the plurality of converters 110 .
- the control unit 125 may monitor at least one of input signals and output signals of the plurality of converters 110 and current flowing through inductors included in each converter. In generating the control signal for maximum power point follow-up control, the input signal of the converter corresponding to the cell string voltage output from the cell string 130 and the output signal output from the converter should be used. ) monitors the input and output signals of the converter. At this time, the voltage and current of the input signal and the voltage and current of the output signal can be monitored. In addition, by monitoring the current flowing in the inductor constituting the converter 110 to monitor whether overcurrent flows, it can be used for overcurrent protection. In addition, the control unit 125 may monitor various information required for power conversion.
- the controller 125 may transmit the monitored information to an upper controller or the outside. At this time, the controller 125 may transmit monitored information through power line communication (PLC).
- PLC power line communication
- Power line communication is communication using a power line, and communication can be performed using a power line without a separate communication line.
- various types of communication such as wired or wireless can be used.
- the first voltage conversion unit 121 supplies driving power to the control unit 125, the control unit 125 outputs an enable signal to the second voltage conversion unit 122, and the second voltage conversion unit ( 122) may operate by receiving the enabling signal.
- the control unit 125 may operate using the second voltage output from the first voltage conversion unit 121 . That is, since the control unit 125 can receive driving power and operate independently of the operation of the second voltage conversion unit 122, after the control unit 125 operates first, auxiliary power is supplied to the plurality of converters 110.
- an enable signal may be input to the second voltage conversion unit 122 so that the second voltage conversion unit 122 operates. there is. Since the second voltage conversion unit 122 operates only in a situation where an operation is required, efficiency can be increased by reducing losses.
- the first voltage converter 121 may be a buck converter and may receive output voltages of each cell string 130 and the plurality of converters 110 through a diode.
- the second voltage converter 122 may be a flyback converter. A plurality of voltages may be generated by inputting the output of the first voltage conversion unit 121 to the second voltage conversion unit 122 . Through this, overvoltage of the second voltage conversion unit 122 can be prevented and an input voltage range for the second voltage conversion unit 122 can be reduced.
- the output of the first voltage conversion unit 121 may be used as a power source for control circuits such as MCU, sensor, controller, EEPROM, and PLC circuit, which are the control unit 125.
- the second voltage conversion unit 122 may determine whether to generate an output voltage by referring to a possible signal applied from the control unit 125 .
- the output of the second voltage conversion unit 122 can be used as a power source for operating multi-level DC/DC converters and control circuits.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a solar module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the solar module 200 is composed of a plurality of cell strings 130, a plurality of converters 110, and an auxiliary power supply unit 120.
- the detailed description of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 14 corresponds to the detailed description of the power conversion device of FIGS. 1 to 12, and therefore, redundant descriptions will be omitted.
- Each of the plurality of cell strings 130 of the solar module 200 includes one or more photovoltaic cells, and the plurality of converters 110 are attached to the plurality of cell strings 130, respectively. connected, and the plurality of converters 110 constitute a multi-level.
- the auxiliary power supply unit 120 supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
- the auxiliary power supply unit 120 converts the first voltage of at least one output terminal among the output terminals of the plurality of cell strings into a second voltage and outputs the first voltage conversion unit 121 and the first voltage conversion unit 121.
- a second voltage converter 122 converts the output second voltage into a third voltage and supplies driving power to each of the plurality of converters 110 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 복수의 셀 스트링에 각각 연결되는 복수의 컨버터; 및상기 복수의 컨버터 각각에 구동전원을 공급하는 보조전원부를 포함하고,상기 보조전원부는,상기 복수의 셀 스트링의 출력단 중 적어도 하나의 출력단의 제1 전압을 제2 전압을 변환하여 출력하는 제1 전압변환부; 및상기 제1 전압변환부에서 출력된 제2 전압을 제3 전압으로 변환하여 상기 복수의 컨버터 각각에 구동전원을 공급하는 제2 전압변환부를 포함하고,상기 복수의 컨버터는 멀티레벨을 구성하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전압변환부는,상기 제1 전압의 범위에 따라 제2 전압의 크기를 다르게 출력하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전압변환부는,강압형 레귤레이터, 승압형 레귤레이터, 및 승강압형 레귤레이터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전압변환부는,벅 컨버터, 리니어 레귤레이터, 부스트 컨버터, 차지 펌프, 및 벅-부스트 컨버터 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전압변환부는,상기 제2 전압에서 동작하는 장치에 전원을 공급하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전압변환부는,상기 복수의 셀 스트링의 각 출력단들이 스위칭소자를 통해 병렬로 연결되는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 전압변환부는,상기 제3 전압에서 동작하는 장치에 전원을 공급하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 전압변환부는,가능 신호(enable signal)를 입력받아 동작하는 전력변환장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 전압변환부는,절연형 컨버터를 포함하는 전력변환 장치.
- 복수의 셀 스트링에 각각 연결되는 복수의 컨버터;상기 복수의 컨버터 각각에 구동전원을 공급하는 보조전원부; 및상기 복수의 컨버터의 입력신호, 출력신호, 및 각 컨버터에 포함된 인덕터에 흐르는 전류 중 적어도 하나를 모니터링하는 제어부를 포함하고,상기 보조전원부는,상기 복수의 컨버터의 출력단 및 상기 복수의 셀 스트링의 각각의 출력단 중 적어도 하나의 출력단의 제1 전압을 제2 전압을 변환하여 출력하는 제1 전압변환부; 및상기 제1 전압변환부에서 출력된 제2 전압을 제3 전압으로 변환하여 상기 복수의 컨버터 각각에 구동전원을 공급하는 제2 전압변환부를 포함하고,상기 제1 전압변환부는 상기 제어부에 구동전원을 공급하고,상기 제어부는 상기 제2 전압변환부에 가능 신호(enable signal)를 출력하고,상기 제2 전압변환부는 상기 가능 신호를 입력받아 동작하고,상기 복수의 컨버터는 멀티레벨을 구성하는 전력변환장치.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/574,437 US20240322687A1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2022-07-04 | Power conversion device having multi-level structure |
CN202280059808.XA CN117897897A (zh) | 2021-07-02 | 2022-07-04 | 具有多级结构的功率转换装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2021-0087295 | 2021-07-02 | ||
KR1020210087295A KR20230006275A (ko) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023277672A1 true WO2023277672A1 (ko) | 2023-01-05 |
Family
ID=84691966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/009625 WO2023277672A1 (ko) | 2021-07-02 | 2022-07-04 | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240322687A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230006275A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN117897897A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2023277672A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09327127A (ja) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-16 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 並列運転用多出力型電源装置及びその過負荷保護方法 |
JPH10304662A (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スイッチング電源装置 |
JP2004215439A (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Sharp Corp | 系統連系インバータ装置 |
JP2007259614A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Power System:Kk | キャパシタ蓄電電源用放電装置 |
WO2013014879A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電力線通信装置、太陽光発電システム、電力線通信方法、及び電力線通信プログラム |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 KR KR1020210087295A patent/KR20230006275A/ko unknown
-
2022
- 2022-07-04 WO PCT/KR2022/009625 patent/WO2023277672A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-07-04 CN CN202280059808.XA patent/CN117897897A/zh active Pending
- 2022-07-04 US US18/574,437 patent/US20240322687A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09327127A (ja) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-16 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 並列運転用多出力型電源装置及びその過負荷保護方法 |
JPH10304662A (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スイッチング電源装置 |
JP2004215439A (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Sharp Corp | 系統連系インバータ装置 |
JP2007259614A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Power System:Kk | キャパシタ蓄電電源用放電装置 |
WO2013014879A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電力線通信装置、太陽光発電システム、電力線通信方法、及び電力線通信プログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20230006275A (ko) | 2023-01-10 |
CN117897897A (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
US20240322687A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2022203475A1 (ko) | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 | |
WO2010147420A2 (ko) | 직교 섭동 신호를 사용하는 최대 전력 추종기 및 그것의 최대 전력 추종 제어 방법 | |
WO2022203473A1 (ko) | Dc-dc 컨버터, 전력변환장치, 및 태양광 발전 시스템 | |
CN113113963A (zh) | 基于三端口换流的数字铁塔在线监测装置多源自供电系统 | |
WO2022203484A1 (ko) | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 | |
WO2022203474A1 (ko) | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 | |
WO2023277672A1 (ko) | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 | |
CN113544952B (zh) | 一种电源系统 | |
WO2023277653A1 (ko) | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 | |
WO2022203476A1 (ko) | 멀티레벨 구조를 가지는 전력변환장치 | |
WO2016108597A1 (ko) | Mmc 컨버터의 서브모듈용 전원제어장치 | |
WO2023090941A1 (ko) | 전력변환장치 | |
WO2015170903A1 (ko) | 태양광 에너지 발생 소스용 마이크로 컨버터 장치 | |
WO2024158204A1 (ko) | 광발전 모듈 | |
WO2024128777A1 (ko) | 광발전 모듈 | |
WO2024072174A1 (ko) | 광발전 모듈 | |
WO2024128778A1 (ko) | 광발전 모듈 | |
WO2024228575A1 (ko) | 배터리 모듈 | |
WO2023106564A1 (ko) | 증강 현실 기반 상태 정보를 제공하는 개별 모듈 최적 제어 태양광 발전 시스템 | |
WO2024072016A1 (ko) | 발전량의 증대를 위한 하이브리드 병렬형 전력변환 시스템 | |
WO2023287229A1 (ko) | 보조전원 생성회로 | |
WO2022158653A1 (ko) | 양방향 절연형 인버터 회로 및 이를 이용하는 에너지 저장 시스템 | |
KR20230050184A (ko) | 전력변환장치 | |
KR20230053447A (ko) | 전력변환장치 | |
CN118900013A (zh) | 一种功率变换器和光伏发电系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22833725 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18574437 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280059808.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22833725 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |