WO2023089900A1

WO2023089900A1 - Multi-cap with flange for tube

Info

Publication number: WO2023089900A1
Application number: PCT/JP2022/032405
Authority: WO
Inventors: 梨香子平戸; 清文手塚
Original assignee: 株式会社日立製作所
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2023-05-25
Also published as: JP2023075807A; CN117751080A

Abstract

Provided is a multi-cap with a flange that is capable of corresponding to wide ranges and properly exhibiting a water stop function when inserted into a tube within a corresponding range.　A multi-cap 10 comprises: a cap head part 12; a column 14 that extends downward from the cap head part 12 and has a circular shape as a horizontal section outer shape thereof; a ring-shaped first flange 16 that protrudes to a lateral side from a lateral surface of the column 14; and a second flange 18 that protrudes to the lateral side from the lateral surface of the column 14 below the first flange 16. When the multi-cap 10 is attached to a tube T, the lateral ends of the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 contact an inner wall I of the tube T. The second flange 18 extends to an upper side from a column 14 side to the lateral side and shows a cup shape as a whole.

Description

Multi-cap with flange for tube

The present invention relates to a flanged multi-cap for tubes.

Conventionally, in order to prevent a liquid sample placed in a tube (test tube) from leaking out from the opening of the tube, or to prevent foreign matter from entering the tube from the opening of the tube, A cap (stopper) that is attached to the tube so as to close the opening has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

Also, conventionally, a cap that can be attached to tubes of multiple diameters (herein referred to as a "multi-cap") has been proposed (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-12010 JP 2017-88216 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-36568

As shown in Non-Patent Document 1, the cap head and downward from the cap head (in this specification, the vertical direction means the direction in which the tube extends, and the tube side is the lower side when viewed from the multi-cap). ) and flanges projecting laterally from the sides of the post. Such multi-caps are referred to herein as "flanged multi-caps." The flanged multi-cap is attached to the tube in such a manner that the support and the flange are inserted into the tube through the opening of the tube, and the flange abuts against the inner wall of the tube.

Here, a flanged multi-cap that can accommodate a wider range of diameters (herein referred to as "range") may be desired. For example, the range of the flanged multi-cap shown in Non-Patent Document 1 is 1 mm, but there are cases where a flanged multi-cap capable of supporting a range of 2 mm or more is desired.

It is not easy to realize a flanged multi-cap that can handle a wide range. Designing a flanged multi-cap to fit a wide diameter tube may not fit a narrow diameter tube, and conversely, designing a flanged multi-cap to fit a narrow diameter tubing may not fit a wide diameter tube. It may not be compatible with tube diameters. More specifically, to realize a multi-cap with a flange that can be suitably inserted into a tube with a narrow diameter within the range while being adaptable to a tube with a wide diameter within the range, and that does not undergo unexpected deformation when inserted. was not easy.

In particular, it is a multi-cap with a flange that can be used in a wide range, and prevents the liquid sample contained in the tube from leaking out from the opening of the tube when it is inserted into any tube within the compatible range. There is a case where a multi-cap with a flange that can appropriately exhibit a water stopping function, which is a function, is desired.

An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cap with a flange that is compatible with a wide range and that can appropriately exhibit a water stop function when inserted into a tube within the compatible range.

The present invention provides a support that extends downward from a cap head and has a circular outer shape in a cross section perpendicular to the direction of elongation, the support being hollow and elastically deformable by a force applied from the side; A first flange that protrudes laterally from the side surface of the column and contacts the inner wall of the tube, and a second flange that is below the first flange and protrudes laterally from the side surface of the support column and contacts the inner wall of the tube. and a second flange that extends upward from the column side toward the side and has a bowl shape as a whole.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a multi-cap with a flange that is compatible with a wide range and that can appropriately exhibit a water stop function when inserted into a tube within the compatible range.

1 is a perspective view of a multi-cap according to this embodiment; FIG. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the multi-cap according to the present embodiment; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3; 3 is an enlarged view of region C of FIG. 2; FIG. It is a schematic side view showing a multi-cap attached to a compatible maximum diameter tube. It is a side schematic diagram which shows the multi-cap attached to the correspondence minimum diameter tube. FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the multi-cap attached to the smallest compatible tube.

<Overview of Multicap>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-cap 10 according to this embodiment. Also, in FIG. 1, a tube T is shown below the multi-cap 10. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the multi-cap 10. As shown in FIG. As described above, in this specification, the extending direction of the tube T is described as the vertical direction, and the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction is described as the horizontal direction. The multi-cap 10 includes a cap head 12, a support 14 extending downward from the cap head 12, a first flange 16 projecting laterally from the side of the support 14, and a support 14 below the first flange 16. and a second flange 18 projecting laterally from the side surface of the housing.

The multi-cap 10 is a cap attached to the tube T so as to close the opening O of the tube T that opens upward. Specifically, the multi-cap 10 is attached to the tube T by inserting the support 14, the first flange 16, and the second flange 18 into the tube T through the opening O. As shown in FIG. The tips of the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 contact the inner wall I of the tube T in the attached state. Further, in the attached state, the cap head 12 is not inserted into the tube T, and the lower surface 12a of the cap head 12 contacts the upper surface U of the tube T. As shown in FIG.

The multi-cap 10 can be attached to tubes T of a plurality of diameters, specifically, tubes T ranging from a predetermined minimum diameter to a maximum diameter. In particular, multi-cap 10 is adapted to a wide range of tubes T (eg, 2 mm or more) due to the features described below.

Thus, the multi-cap 10 is a flanged multi-cap for tubes. Due to the features described below, the multi-cap 10 can assume a proper posture by properly deforming (especially the first flange 16) when attached to a tube T within the corresponding range. It has become. In addition, the multi-cap 10 suppresses leakage of the liquid sample contained in the tube T to the outside from the opening O by properly deforming (especially the second flange 18) due to the features described below. It is possible to suitably exhibit the water stopping function. In addition, the multi-cap 10 is prevented from floating upward when inserted into the tube T due to the features described below. Further, the multi-cap 10 has a reduced insertion force, which is the force required to insert the strut 14, the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 into the tube T due to the features described below.

<Details of the structure of each part of the multi-cap>
<< cap head >>
In this embodiment, the cap head 12 has a cylindrical outer shape. In this embodiment, attachment of the multi-cap 10 to the tube T and removal of the multi-cap 10 from the tube T are performed by a manipulator, which is a mechanical device. Specifically, the side surface 12b of the cap head 12 is gripped by a plurality of claws of the manipulator, and the support 14, the first flange 16, and the second flange 18 are inserted into the tube T through the opening O. , the multi-cap 10 is attached to the tube T. Moreover, the multi-cap 10 is removed from the tube T by pulling the multi-cap 10 upward while twisting the cap head 12 so as to rotate the cap head 12 in the horizontal plane with a plurality of claws of the manipulator gripping the side 12b. The shape of the cap head 12 may be any shape as long as the side 12b can be gripped by the manipulator.

When attaching the multi-cap 10 to the tube T with a manipulator, there is a limit to the force with which the manipulator can push the multi-cap 10 into the tube T. Therefore, when attaching the multi-cap 10 to the tube T with a manipulator, reducing the force for inserting the multi-cap 10 into the tube T is more meaningful than when attaching by a human. In addition, manipulators often cannot perform fine control at the time of insertion compared to humans. Therefore, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the tube T, it is more meaningful to prevent it from being deformed unexpectedly and in an inappropriate posture, as compared to the case of attachment by a human. If the multi-cap 10 is attached to the tube T in an inappropriate posture, the manipulator may not be able to properly grip the side surface 12b of the cap head 12 when removing the multi-cap 10 .

<<Struts>>
The strut 14 is a member extending downward from the cap head 12 . The strut 14 functions as a base (base) for the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 . The strut 14 has a circular outer shape in a vertical cross section (that is, a horizontal cross section) with respect to the extension direction (vertical direction). The diameter of the strut 14 is relatively large and is about 70 to 86% of the diameter of the corresponding tube.

The struts 14 are preferably made of a soft, deformable, and water-resistant material. For example, struts 14 are made of a polymeric compound. In this embodiment, the struts 14 are made of LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene). By forming the support 14 from the above material, the support 14 can be elastically deformed by a force from the side. Specifically, the strut 14 can be elastically deformed by a force from the side so that the horizontal cross section is elliptical.

The strut 14 preferably has an internal space 14a. In other words, the strut 14 is preferably hollow. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the support 14 is hollow and has a downwardly open shape. Therefore, the strut 14 has a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 2, an internal space 12c that opens downward is formed in the radially central portion of the cap head 12, and the internal space 12c and the internal space 14a of the strut 14 communicate with each other. form a space open to

The thickness of the side wall 14b of the column 14 is preferably thin, approximately several millimeters or less. For example, the sidewall 14b may be 1.0 mm or less, preferably about 0.5 mm. Moreover, the side wall 14b is preferably thinner toward the lower end side. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, slopes 14c are formed at the lower ends of the side walls 14b to face the sides and downwards of the columns 14, and the slopes 14c gradually approach the lower ends of the side walls 14b. The thickness of the side wall 14b is made thinner.

On the other hand, the root portion 14d that is the end portion of the side wall 14b on the side of the cap head 12, in other words, the root portion 14d that is the connecting portion between the cap head 12 and the support 14, is thicker than the other portions of the side wall 14b. It should be thick. As a result, when the manipulator twists the cap head portion 12 when removing the multi-cap 10, deformation of the base portion 14d is suppressed, thereby making the multi-cap 10 easier to remove. Alternatively, the possibility of breaking the root portion 14d when removing the multi-cap 10 is reduced.

<<First Flange>>
The first flange 16 is a member that protrudes laterally from the side surface of the support 14 . The first flange 16 can be integrally formed with the strut 14 . Accordingly, the first flange 16 is also made of a soft, easily deformable, and water-resistant polymer compound, and is made of LDPE in this embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the first flange 16 has a flat plate shape and is provided so as to protrude from the column 14 in a substantially horizontal direction. The first flange 16 protrudes laterally from the support 14 over the entire circumference of the support 14, and has a circular outer shape in plan view. Therefore, the first flange 16 has a flat ring shape as a whole.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (plan view of the first flange 16) seen from the AA direction in FIG. The first flange 16 has a slit 30 which is notched so as to extend in its radial direction and penetrates in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the slit 30 has a shape such that the width of the slit 30 increases toward the outer side in the radial direction of the first flange 16 in plan view.

A plurality of slits 30 are preferably provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the first flange 16 . As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, two slits 30 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first flange 16 . Of course, three or more slits 30 may be provided at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the first flange 16 .

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (side view of the first flange 16) seen from the BB direction in FIG. The slit 30 is preferably provided so as to extend in a direction that is not parallel to the vertical direction in side view. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that there is an angle θ (θ≠0°) between the extending direction S of the slit 30 and the vertical direction V. In other words, the inner side surfaces 30a of the slits 30 facing each other are formed so as not to be parallel to the vertical direction. In this embodiment, θ is 45°.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area C in FIG. A groove 32 along the circumferential direction of the support 14 may be provided on the side surface of the support 14 (the outer surface of the side wall 14 b ) at a position adjacent to the upper side of the connecting position of the first flange 16 .

In addition, the side outer surface 16a of the first flange 16 is preferably formed as a slope facing sideways and downward in a natural state (a state in which no external force is applied to the first flange 16).

Also, the diameter L1 of the first flange 16 is preferably larger than the diameter L2 of the second flange 18. In particular, the first flange 16 has the largest diameter among the portions (the strut 14, the first flange 16, and the second flange 18) that are inserted inside the tube T in the attached state. In addition, the diameter L1 of the first flange 16 in this specification is the horizontal distance from the outer surface of the support 14 to the lateral side end point of the first flange 16, and the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 is the distance from the support 14 is the horizontal distance from the outer surface of the second flange 18 to the lateral end point of the second flange 18. The diameter L1 of the first flange 16 and the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 are each uniform over the entire circumference of the column 14 .

<<Second flange>>
The second flange 18 is a member that protrudes laterally from the side surface of the column 14 below the first flange 16 . Like the first flange 16, the second flange 18 can also be formed integrally with the strut 14. As shown in FIG. Accordingly, the second flange 18 is also made of a soft, easily deformable, and water-resistant polymer compound, and is made of LDPE in this embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 5, the second flange 18 has a shape that extends upward from the support 14 side toward the side. Like the first flange 16, the second flange 18 also protrudes laterally from the column 14 over the entire circumference of the column 14, and has a circular outer shape in plan view. Therefore, the second flange 18 has a bowl shape as a whole.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the second flange 18 has an inner peripheral portion 40 that is a portion on the support 14 side, and an outer peripheral portion 42 that is a portion on the lateral side of the inner peripheral portion 40. . In the present embodiment, the inner peripheral portion 40 extends laterally from the strut 14 toward the first direction D1 slightly upward from the horizontal direction in the radial cross section. Note that the first direction D1 in which the inner peripheral portion 40 extends may be a horizontal direction. The outer peripheral portion 42 is connected to a side end of the inner peripheral portion 40 and extends laterally in the second direction D2 in a radial cross section. The second direction D2 in which the outer peripheral portion 42 extends is a direction bent upward with respect to the first direction D1, which is the extending direction of the inner peripheral portion 40 . That is, the second direction D2 is a direction that faces further upward than the first direction D1. Therefore, it can be said that the outer peripheral portion 42 is more easily deformed to be displaced upward than the inner peripheral portion 40 .

The lateral outer surface 42a of the outer peripheral portion 42 (in other words, the lateral outer surface of the second flange 18) is a surface parallel to the vertical direction in a natural state (a state in which no external force is applied to the second flange 18). good. In addition, it is preferable that the tip of the outer peripheral portion 42 (in other words, the tip of the second flange 18) is formed with a sloped surface 42b communicating with the upper side of the side outer surface 42a and facing sideways and upward.

The diameter L2 of the second flange 18 is slightly larger than the diameter of the maximum diameter tube T that the multi-cap 10 supports (referred to herein as the "supported maximum diameter tube"). For example, the diameter L2 is approximately 0.1 mm larger than the diameter of the corresponding maximum diameter tube. As described above, since the diameter L1 of the first flange 16 is larger than the diameter L2 of the second flange 18, the diameter L1 of the first flange 16 is also larger than the corresponding maximum diameter tube.

Also, the diameter L3 of the inner peripheral portion 40 is preferably smaller than the diameter of the minimum diameter tube T that the multi-cap 10 supports (referred to herein as the "supported minimum diameter tube"). Note that the diameter L3 of the inner peripheral portion 40 is the horizontal distance from the outer surface of the support 14 to the side end point of the inner peripheral portion 40 (connection point with the outer peripheral portion 42). The diameter L3 of the inner peripheral portion 40 is also uniform over the entire circumference of the strut 14 .

　Hereafter, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, and FIGS. FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing the multi-cap 10 attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, and FIG. 7 is a side schematic view showing the multi-cap 10 attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin.

Below, the action of each part of the multi-cap 10 when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax and when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin will be described. Here, even when looking at the same function, the action of each part of the multi-cap 10 may differ between when it is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax and when it is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin. In that case, as the diameter of the tube T to which the multi-cap 10 is attached decreases from the corresponding maximum diameter to the corresponding minimum diameter, the action of each part of the multi-cap 10 changes from the action when it is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. It should be understood that there is a gradual change towards the action when attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax.

<Function of multi-cap (posture retention function)>
<<When attached to the compatible maximum diameter tube Tmax>>
As described above, both the diameter L1 of the first flange 16 and the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 are larger than the diameter of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. Therefore, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax (see FIG. 6), the lateral end (lateral outer surface 16a) of the first flange 16 and the lateral end (lateral outer surface 16a) of the second flange 18 Both sides 42a) abut the inner wall I of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. Thereby, the posture of the multi-cap 10 is held.

If the multi-cap 10 has only the second flange 18 (without the first flange 16), the contact position between the second flange 18 and the inner wall I is used as a fulcrum, and the cap head is pushed (in the manner of a lever). In some cases, the multi-cap 10 moves relative to the tube T so that the portion 12 is displaced laterally, and the attitude of the multi-cap 10 cannot be maintained. In this embodiment, the multi-cap 10 has a first flange 16 as well as a second flange 18 , the two flanges abutting the inner wall I . Therefore, the movement of the multi-cap 10 with the second flange 18 as a fulcrum is restrained by the contact of the first flange 16 with the inner wall I.

Especially in this embodiment, the diameter L1 of the first flange 16 is larger than the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 (see FIG. 5). As a result, the first flange 16 can more strongly suppress the change in posture of the multi-cap 10 with the contact position between the second flange 18 and the inner wall I as the fulcrum.

In this way, the first flange 16 cooperates with the second flange 18 to exhibit a posture holding function of holding the posture of the multi-cap 10 with respect to the tube T.

<<When attached to the compatible minimum diameter tube Tmin>>
When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin (see FIG. 7), the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 are in contact with the inner wall I as in the case of being attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. , the posture of the multi-cap 10 is held by the above-described principle. In other words, in this case as well, the first flange 16 cooperates with the second flange 18 to exhibit a posture holding function of holding the posture of the multi-cap 10 with respect to the tube T.

On the other hand, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, if the first flange 16 is deformed unexpectedly, at least a part of the first flange 16 will properly contact the inner wall I. As a result, the multi-cap 10 may not be able to maintain its posture. Here, the assumed deformation of the first flange 16 means that, as shown in FIG. This is the upward deformation (this is called "upward deformation"). In at least a portion of the first flange 16, deformation in which the side end portion is downward compared to the root portion (this is called "downward deformation") is an unexpected deformation.

When the first flange 16 is inserted into the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the first flange 16 is deformed by the force received from the inner wall I. Here, when there is only a narrow space between the strut 14 and the inner wall I as in the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the first flange 16 may be displaced and wrinkled in the circumferential direction of the first flange 16 . If the first flange 16 were not provided with the slit 30, it would not be possible to absorb the strain caused by the displacement of the first flange 16 in the circumferential direction, and a part of the first flange 16 might be unexpectedly deformed downward. There is In this case, the side end of the first flange 16 becomes extremely wavy when viewed from the side, and there may be a portion where the side end of the first flange 16 cannot properly contact the inner wall I.

In the present embodiment, the slits 30 (see FIG. 3) provided in the first flange 16 are closed (the inner side surfaces 30a (see FIG. 4) of the slits 30 facing each other move toward each other), so that the first It is possible to absorb the wrinkling of the displacement of the flange 16 in the circumferential direction. In other words, the slit 30 functions as an escape for displacement of the first flange 16 in the circumferential direction. Unexpected deformation of the first flange 16 is suppressed by closing the slit 30 and absorbing the wrinkling of the displacement of the first flange 16 in the circumferential direction. In this way, the action of the slit 30 enables the first flange 16 to exhibit the posture holding function.

In addition, in this embodiment, a groove 32 is provided on the side surface of the strut 14 at a position adjacent to the upper side of the connection position of the first flange 16 . The groove 32 exhibits a function of assisting (promoting) upward deformation of the first flange 16 . That is, the groove 32 suppresses downward deformation of at least a portion of the first flange 16 . In this way, the action of the groove 32 also enables the first flange 16 to exhibit the posture holding function.

<Function of multi-cap (water stop function)>
<<When attached to the compatible maximum diameter tube Tmax>>
When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, the second flange 18 mainly exhibits a waterproof function. As described above, the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 is slightly larger than the diameter of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. Therefore, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, the side end abuts against the inner wall I over the entire circumferential direction of the second flange 18 . This suppresses leakage of the liquid sample placed in the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. In this embodiment, the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 is 0.1 mm larger than the diameter of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. be. Of course, the minimum size for exhibiting the water stopping function may vary depending on the material of the second flange 18 and the like.

In this embodiment, the side outer surface 42a of the second flange 18 is a surface parallel to the vertical direction in the natural state. Since the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 is slightly larger than the diameter of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, even if the second flange 18 is inserted into the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, the second flange 18 does not deform so much. In addition, the lateral outer surface 42a abuts the inner wall I. As shown in FIG. That is, the lateral outer surface 42a and the inner wall I contact each other in a substantially parallel state, and the contact area between the lateral outer surface 42a and the inner wall I can be increased. As a result, the water stopping performance of the second flange 18 is improved. Specifically, the amount of the liquid sample leaking from the gap between the lateral outer surface 42a and the inner wall I is reduced.

In addition, the water stopping function is exhibited also when the lower surface 12a of the cap head 12 abuts against the upper surface U of the tube T (see FIG. 1).

<<When attached to the compatible minimum diameter tube Tmin>>
When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the second flange 18 mainly exhibits the water stop function. Flange 16 also performs an auxiliary water stop function.

When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the second flange 18 comes into contact with the inner wall I, as in the case when it is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, and the water stop function is exhibited according to the above principle. be done.

When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, if the second flange 18 undergoes unexpected deformation, at least a portion of the second flange 18 cannot properly abut against the inner wall I. As a result, the water stopping function may not be properly exhibited. Here, the assumed deformation of the second flange 18 is upward deformation over the entire circumferential direction of the second flange 18, as shown in FIG. A downward deformation of at least a portion of the second flange 18 results in an unexpected deformation.

First, because the second flange 18 has a bowl shape as a whole, unexpected deformation of the second flange 18 when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin is suppressed. That is, since the second flange 18 has a shape that extends upward as it goes to the side in a natural state, when the second flange 18 is inserted into the opening O from above, the second flange 18 18 is suppressed from deforming downward.

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the multi-cap 10 attached to the compatible minimum diameter tube Tmin. When the second flange 18 is deformed by receiving force from the inner wall I of the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the force is propagated to the strut 14 and the strut 14 also receives force from the side. When the support 14, which is hollow, receives a force from the side, it elastically deforms so that the horizontal cross-sectional shape becomes an elliptical shape as shown in FIG. This elastic deformation of the strut 14 suppresses unexpected deformation of the second flange 18 .

Specifically, if the strut 14 is not deformed, the space between the outer surface of the strut 14 and the inner wall I of the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin is insufficient as a space for accommodating the second flange 18. , the second flange 18 is forcibly pushed into the space, so that the second flange 18 may be deformed unexpectedly. In this embodiment, the strut 14 is elastically deformed, and the space between the strut 14 and the inner wall I is widened in a part of the circumferential direction. That is, a difference is generated in the distance from the support 14 to the inner wall I along the circumferential direction. As a result, a difference in inclination of the second flange 18 is generated along the circumferential direction, and the second flange 18 can escape in the vertical direction. More specifically, the inner peripheral portion 40 of the second flange 18, which is less prone to upward deformation than the outer peripheral portion 42, deforms following the elastic deformation of the strut 14 (of course, the inner peripheral portion 40 is also deformed by the force from the inner wall I). Specifically, the strut 14 is deformed so as to be displaced toward the center in the radial direction in a part of its circumferential direction (the upper and lower sides of the strut 14 in the example of FIG. 8). Therefore, as described above, the outer peripheral portion 42 can escape in the vertical direction, and unexpected deformation of the outer peripheral portion 42 is suppressed. As shown in FIG. 7, the side end of the second flange 18 undulates somewhat in a side view due to the elastic deformation of the strut 14, but this is an expected deformation.

In this embodiment, the strut 14 has a downwardly open shape. As a result, it can be said that the support 14 is more elastically deformable on the lower side than on the upper side. Since the second flange 18 is below the column 14, at least below the first flange 16, the column 14 has a downwardly open shape, so that the column 14 is positioned near the second flange 18. It can be said that it is easy to elastically deform. This further suppresses unexpected deformation of the second flange 18 .

Also, in the present embodiment, the sidewall 14b of the column 14 becomes thinner toward the lower end side. Therefore, it can be said that the support 14 is more likely to be elastically deformed on the lower side than on the upper side. In this way, the sidewall 14b becomes thinner toward the lower end side, so that unexpected deformation of the second flange 18 is further suppressed.

As described above, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, unexpected deformation of the second flange 18 is suppressed, so that the water stop function of the second flange 18 is preferably exhibited.

As described above, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the slit 30 provided in the first flange 16 is closed and the side end of the first flange 16 contacts the inner wall I. Thereby, the 1st flange 16 also exhibits a waterproofing function auxiliary.

In particular, in this embodiment, the slit 30 is provided so as to extend in a direction that is not parallel to the vertical direction when viewed from the side. As a result, when the slit 30 is closed, the contact surfaces of the inner side surfaces 30a (see FIG. 4) form an angle with respect to the vertical direction in a side view. Therefore, the liquid sample cannot flow vertically through at least the gap between the contact surfaces of the inner surfaces 30a. In other words, in order for the liquid sample to leak above the first flange 16, the liquid sample must advance through the gap between the contact surfaces of the inner surfaces 30a in an oblique direction with an angle to the vertical direction. Gone. Thus, compared with the case where the slit 30 is provided to extend at least in the vertical direction, by providing the slit 30 so as to extend in a direction not parallel to the vertical direction, the water stop by the first flange 16 Performance is improved.

Also, when the lower surface 12a of the cap head 12 abuts against the upper surface U of the tube T, the waterproof function is exhibited.

<Function of multi-cap (floating prevention function)>
The multi-cap 10 attached to the tube T may be lifted. The reason for this is that when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the tube T, the multi-cap 10 (especially the first flange 16 or the second flange 18) undergoes unexpected deformation, which causes the first flange 16 or the second flange 16 to deform. 2, the flange 18 pushes back the inner wall I, and an upward force may be applied to the multi-cap 10 . Alternatively, another cause of floating is internal pressure due to compressed air that can be generated by air being compressed and sealed inside the tube T when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the tube T. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, when a taper is provided near the opening O of the tube T, the taper may also cause the floating.

<<When attached to the compatible maximum diameter tube Tmax>>
When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, the amount of deformation of the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 is not so large, so the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 are lifted due to unexpected deformation. unlikely to occur. In this case, the internal pressure due to the compressed air is the main cause of the lifting.

In this embodiment, the column 14 has an internal space 14a (hollow) and is open downward (see FIG. 2). Therefore, when the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, the space inside the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax communicates with the internal space 14a. That is, when the multi-cap 10 is attached, the volume of the space inside the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax increases at least as compared to the case where the strut 14 is not open downward. As a result, the internal pressure of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax is reduced and the floating of the multi-cap 10 is suppressed, at least compared to the case where the strut 14 is not open downward.

Particularly, in this embodiment, the cap head 12 also has an internal space 12c, and the internal space 12c communicates with the internal space 14a of the strut 14. As a result, when the multi-cap 10 is attached, the volume of the space inside the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax increases by the amount of the internal space 12c, so the internal pressure of the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax is further reduced, is further suppressed.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the side outer surface 16a of the first flange 16 forms a slope facing sideways and downward in the natural state. When the first flange 16 is inserted into the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax, the lateral end of the first flange 16 comes into contact with the inner wall I, and the lateral end is slightly displaced upward. Due to this displacement, the lateral outer surface 16a and the inner wall I come into contact with each other in a substantially parallel state, and the contact area between the lateral outer surface 16a and the inner wall I can be increased. As a result, the frictional force between the side outer surface 16a and the inner wall I is improved, and the multi-cap 10 is prevented from floating.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the lateral outer surface 42a of the second flange 18 is a surface parallel to the vertical direction in the natural state, and as described above, the second flange 18 is inserted into the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax. Then, the side outer surface 42a and the inner wall I abut each other in a state of being substantially parallel. As a result, the frictional force between the side outer surface 42a and the inner wall I is improved, and the multi-cap 10 is prevented from floating.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the tip of the second flange 18 is formed with an inclined surface 42b that communicates with the upper side of the lateral outer surface 42a and faces laterally and upward (see FIG. 5). In some cases, the tube T is provided with a protrusion that protrudes inward from the inner wall I. As shown in FIG. The protruding part may be a ridge extending all the way around the inner wall I of the tube T. As shown in FIG. Since the second flange 18 is provided with the inclined surface 42b, the side end of the second flange 18 is more likely to be caught by the protrusion provided on the inner wall I. As shown in FIG. The multi-cap 10 is prevented from floating by the second flange 18 being caught by the protruding portion.

<<When attached to the compatible minimum diameter tube Tmin>>
When the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the unexpected deformation of the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 and the internal pressure due to the compressed air cause the lifting. With respect to the internal pressure of the compressed air, the internal space 14a of the strut 14 and the internal space 12c of the cap head 12 increase the volume of the space within the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, thereby reducing the internal pressure of the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin. , the suppression of floating of the multi-cap 10 is the same as in the case where the multi-cap 10 is attached to the corresponding maximum diameter tube Tmax.

With respect to unexpected deformation of the first flange 16 and the second flange 18, as described in the explanation of the posture maintaining function and the water stopping function, the first flange 16 is protected by the action of the slit 30 or the groove 32. Unexpected deformation is suppressed, and the unexpected deformation of the second flange 18 is suppressed by the bowl shape as a whole or by the elastic deformation of the strut 14 . By suppressing unexpected deformation of the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 in this way, the multi-cap 10 is suppressed from floating.

<Function of multi-cap (reduction of insertion force)>
When attaching the multi-cap 10 to the tube T (inserting the strut 14, the first flange 16, and the second flange 18 into the tube T), the insertion force becomes a problem only when the tube T has a relatively small diameter. This is the case when the cap 10 is attached. Therefore, here, the case of attaching the multi-cap 10 to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin will be described.

The insertion force of the multi-cap 10 is determined by how easily the first flange 16 and the second flange 18 deform.

With regard to the first flange 16, due to the action of the slit 30, unexpected deformation is suppressed and it is easier to deform. That is, the slit 30 reduces the insertion force of the multi-cap 10 . Also, the groove 32 promotes upward deformation of the first flange 16 . That is, since the first flange 16 is easily deformed by the grooves 32, the insertion force of the multi-cap 10 is reduced by the grooves 32 as well.

The inner peripheral portion 40 of the second flange 18 is more difficult to deform upward than the outer peripheral portion 42 due to its extension direction. Therefore, if the inner circumferential portion 40 needs to be largely deformed upward in order to attach the multi-cap 10 to the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, it can be said that a large insertion force is required. However, in this embodiment, the diameter L3 (see FIG. 5) of the inner peripheral portion 40 of the second flange 18 is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin. Therefore, even when the second flange 18 is inserted into the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin, the inner peripheral portion 40 does not reach the inner wall I, and even if the inner peripheral portion 40 does not largely deform upward, the multi-cap 10 can be moved to the corresponding minimum diameter tube. It can be attached to the tube Tmin. Thus, the force for inserting the multi-cap 10 is also reduced because the diameter L3 of the inner peripheral portion 40 is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding minimum diameter tube Tmin.

<Action of Multicap (other functions)>
By having the structure described above, the multi-cap 10 exhibits functions other than those described above. For example, the multi-cap 10 exhibits a centering function of bringing the multi-cap 10 closer to the center of the tube T in plan view. Specifically, since the second flange 18 has a bowl shape as a whole, the centering function is exhibited. Specifically, when the second flange 18 is inserted into the tube T through the opening O in a state where the second flange 18 is shifted from the center, the lower surface of the second flange 18 contacts the edge of the opening O. As shown in FIG. At this time, since the second flange 18 has a bowl shape, the second flange 18 receives a force from the edge of the opening O toward the center of the tube T. As shown in FIG. The multi-cap 10 is pushed toward the center of the tube T by this force.

Also, as described above, the various configurations of the multi-cap 10 suppress unexpected deformation of the multi-cap 10 . This exerts an individual difference suppressing function that absorbs individual differences in deformation of the multi-cap 10 due to dimensional variations among individual multi-caps 10 . For example, since the slit 30 is provided in the first flange 16, even if there is some variation in the diameter L1 of the first flange 16, the first flange 16 can be deformed as expected in any multi-cap 10. can be made Regarding the second flange 18 as well, it is assumed that the second flange 18 has the above-described shape and that the dimension of the diameter L2 of the second flange 18 has some variation due to deformation in conjunction with the support 14. Also, any multi-cap 10 can cause the second flange 18 to deform as expected.

Although the embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10 multi-cap, 12 cap head, 14 strut, 16 first flange, 18 second flange, 30 slit, 32 groove, 40 inner circumference, 42 outer circumference.

Claims

a support that extends downward from the cap head and has a circular outer shape in a cross section perpendicular to the direction of elongation, the support being hollow and elastically deformable by a force from the side;
a first flange that protrudes laterally from the side surface of the support and contacts the inner wall of the tube;
Below the first flange, a second flange that protrudes laterally from the side surface of the support and contacts the inner wall of the tube, and extends upward as it goes laterally from the support side to form a bowl as a whole. a shaped second flange;
A flanged multi-cap for tubes, comprising:
The strut has a downwardly open shape,
The flanged multi-cap for tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that:
The side wall of the support column becomes thinner toward the lower end side,
The flanged multi-cap for tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that:
The second flange has an inner peripheral portion that is a portion on the support side and an outer peripheral portion that is a portion on the side of the inner peripheral portion,
the inner peripheral portion extends in a first direction in a radial cross section;
The outer peripheral portion extends in a second direction bent upward with respect to the first direction in a radial cross section,
The flanged multi-cap for tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that:
The lateral outer surface of the outer peripheral portion is a surface parallel to the vertical direction in a natural state,
The flanged multi-cap for tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that:
At the tip of the outer peripheral portion, a slope communicating with the upper side of the side outer surface and facing sideways and upward is formed.
The flanged multi-cap for tubes according to claim 5, characterized in that:
The second flange exhibits a water stop function that suppresses leakage of the sample injected into the tube,
The flanged multi-cap for tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: