WO2022214112A1

WO2022214112A1 - Cage-free goose egg production performance recording system and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2022214112A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/098027
Authority: WO
Inventors: 叶鹏飞; 李升和; 李敏; 赵春芳; 靳二辉; 任曼; 李磊; 靳蒙蒙; 邵赛赛; 刘孟学; 唐孝通; 刘文全; 熊光旭
Original assignee: 安徽科技学院; 蚌埠市华信禽业有限公司
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2022-06-10
Publication date: 2022-10-13
Also published as: LU503286B1; CN113837329B; CN113837329A

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of goose breeding. Disclosed is a cage-free goose egg production performance recording system, comprising an egg laying box, an egg collecting box, an ID card reader, an ID card sleeved on a goose body or an implantable RFID chip, and a controller; one side of the egg laying box is provided with an opening/closing door. The outer wall of the egg laying box is further mounted with the ID card reader to read ID card information on the goose body. In the present invention, a monitoring device using radio frequency identification technology combined with various sensors can achieve automatic recording of egg laying quantity information of each female goose wearing an ID card, and can collect and process data of the egg laying period and the egg weight, thereby achieving automated work, reducing manual recording costs, and facilitating data support for subsequent breeding of high-yielding geese. Further, in the present invention, automated collection of goose eggs is achieved, and measuring, conveying, cleaning and code spray marking of goose eggs are completed. The degree of automation is high, the working efficiency is improved, manual operation is not needed, and manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

A kind of egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of geese breeding, in particular to a non-cage geese laying performance recording system and a method for using the same.

Background technique

In the current stage of goose breeding work, the method of individual egg laying recording of goose is usually: by marking the female goose with foot ring or wing number, and then using the traditional self-closed egg-laying box or manual egg-touching method, record each individual goose one by one. Only the egg laying status of the individual. The working mode of the self-closing egg-laying box is: when the goose enters the egg-laying box, the door-closing switch is triggered, the box door is closed, and the goose cannot leave the egg-laying box after laying eggs. Make a mark on it, and finally open the box door to release the goose that has finished laying eggs; the method of manual egg touch is to mark the female goose first, then check the female goose one by one with your fingers every night during the laying period, and touch the vaginal part of the goose. Whether there are oval hard-shell eggs, and if there are eggs, place the goose in the egg-laying box.

Non-cage geese are generally cultivated outdoors. Because the geese are not concentrated, it is inconvenient for breeders to enter the breeding area for recording, and manual recording can easily cause the stress response of geese, which is inconvenient to operate. Therefore, how to automatically record non-cage geese Egg laying performance is an urgent problem to be solved.

technical solutions

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-cage geese laying performance recording system and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An egg-laying performance recording system for non-cage geese, comprising an egg-laying box, an egg-collecting box, an ID card reader, an ID card sleeved on the goose, and a controller;

One side of the egg-laying box is provided with a switch door, and an ID card reader is also installed on the outer wall of the egg-laying box to read the ID card information on the goose;

The egg-laying box has an egg-laying board for the female goose to lay eggs, and the egg-laying box also has an egg-laying opening to collect the goose eggs laid by the female goose;

There is a detection module in the egg-laying box below the egg-laying plate to collect the detected goose egg information;

The detection module contains an execution unit to push away the detected goose eggs;

The egg-collecting box is arranged on the side of the egg-laying box away from the opening and closing door, and has a conveying mechanism to convey the goose eggs;

Among them, when the goose is ready to enter the egg-laying box, the ID card reader reads the ID card information on the goose and transmits the information to the controller. The controller controls the switch door to open, and the goose enters the egg-laying board for laying. Eggs, such as successful egg laying, goose eggs fall into the detection module through the egg-laying opening for detection, the detection module detects the information, records and stores it, and then opens the switch door, and the goose comes out of the box; if no eggs are laid within the set time, open the switch door, the goose comes out of the box.

Further, a support table is installed on one side of the opening and closing door of the egg-laying box to guide the goose to enter the egg-laying box through it.

Further, the egg-laying opening on the egg-laying plate has an egg-collecting tube, and the egg-laying plate is inclined, and the top surface of the egg-laying plate around the egg-collecting opening is the lowest.

Further, the detection module includes an egg collecting plate and an electric push rod, wherein the shell of the electric push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the egg-laying plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod and the electric push rod are fixed, and the egg collecting plate has a weighing device. In the weighing area, a gravity sensor is installed directly under the egg collecting cylinder, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the execution unit includes a fixed plate and a movable push plate that are slidably connected to the top surface of the egg-collecting plate and a rotating shaft that is horizontally arranged above the egg-collecting plate, wherein the fixed plate and the movable push plate are connected and fixed, and the fixed plate opens and closes. The threaded hole of the rotating shaft is screwed together, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a gear, the end of the rotating shaft away from the gear is in contact with the movable push plate, and the inner wall of the egg-laying box is vertically installed with a rack meshing with the gear. When the egg-collecting plate moves down , the fixed plate is driven to drive the movable push plate to move toward the side close to the egg-collecting box, and the egg-collecting box and the egg-laying box are separated by a partition.

Further, a suction mechanism is installed on the top of the partition plate, and the side of the egg collecting plate close to the egg collecting box has a gap, and a flip plate is installed in the gap through a pin shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft. It includes an electromagnet and an installation plate, wherein the installation plate is fixed with the partition plate, the electromagnet is arranged on the installation plate, and the flip plate has magnetism and can be magnetically attracted to the electromagnet.

Further, a slot is recessed on the top surface of the partition plate, a support plate is connected in the slot through a columnar spring, and the top end of the support plate abuts against the bottom surface of the flip plate.

Further, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt structure, and the outer surface of the conveying belt is symmetrically provided with two protective belts extending along its conveying direction, and the outer side of the egg collection box is installed with a conveying motor that provides power for the above-mentioned conveying belt. .

Further, two protective plates are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the turning plate, and a conveying channel through which the goose eggs pass is formed between the two protective plates.

A method of using an egg-laying performance recording system for non-cage geese, comprising the following steps:

S1. When the goose is ready to enter the egg-laying box, the ID card reader reads the ID card information on the goose and transmits the information to the controller;

S2, the controller controls the switch door to open;

S3. The goose enters the laying board to lay eggs;

S4, the detection module performs detection, the detection module detects the information, and records and stores it;

S5. The execution unit pushes away the detected goose eggs to the conveying mechanism;

S6. The conveying mechanism conveys the goose eggs.

beneficial effect

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention can automatically record the egg quantity information of each female goose wearing the ID card, and can collect and process the egg-laying cycle and egg-laying weight data, automate the work, reduce the cost of manual recording, and facilitate the breeding of high-yield breeding geese in the later stage. Make data support.

The invention can automatically collect goose eggs, complete the cleaning, conveying and transfer of the goose eggs, has a high degree of automation, improves work efficiency, does not require manual operation, and saves manpower and material resources.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of another state structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view structure diagram of the egg collecting plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: egg-laying box 1, opening and closing door 2, egg-collecting box 3, egg-collecting cylinder 4, egg-laying plate 5, support table 6, gear 7, rotating shaft 8, rack 9, fixed plate 10, movable push plate 11, Egg collecting plate 12, gravity sensor 13, weighing area 14, notch 15, protective plate 16, flip plate 17, conveying mechanism 18, guide plate 19, support plate 20, electromagnet 21, mounting plate 22, partition plate 23, protection Belt 24, water storage tank 25, water pump 26, first cleaning roller 27, collecting tank 28, drain pipe 29, first motor 30, drain pipe 31, net pocket 32, second motor 33, second cleaning roller 34, collecting net 35. Sewage pipe 36, liquid replenishing pipe 37, partition plate 38, second cleaning roller 39, inlet 40, top plate 41.

Embodiments of the present invention

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例Example 11 ：:

Referring to Figures 1-4, a non-cage egg-laying performance recording system includes an egg-laying box 1, an egg-collecting box 3, an ID card reader, an ID card on the goose, and a controller;

One side of the egg-laying box 1 has a switch door 2, and an ID card reader is also installed on the outer wall of the egg-laying box 1 to read the ID card information on the goose;

The egg-laying box 1 has an egg-laying plate 5 for the female goose to lay eggs, and the egg-laying box 1 also has an egg-laying opening to collect the goose eggs laid by the female goose;

The egg-laying box 1 below the egg-laying plate 5 has a detection module to collect the detected goose egg information;

The egg collection box 3 is arranged on the side of the egg-laying box 1 away from the opening and closing door 2, and has a conveying mechanism to convey the goose eggs;

Among them, when the goose is ready to enter the egg-laying box 1, the ID card reader reads the ID card information on the goose and transmits the information to the controller. The controller controls the switch door 2 to open, and the goose enters the egg-laying board 5. Eggs are laid on the top, such as successful egg laying, the goose eggs fall into the detection module through the egg-laying opening for detection, the detection module detects the information, records and stores it, and then opens the switch door, and the goose comes out of the box; if no eggs are laid within the set time. , open the switch door, the goose comes out of the box.

A method of using a non-cage egg-laying performance recording system proposed by the above scheme includes the following steps:

S1. When the goose is ready to enter the egg-laying box 1, the ID card reader reads the ID card information on the goose and transmits the information to the controller;

S2, the controller controls the switch door 2 to open;

S3. The goose enters the egg-laying board 5 to lay eggs;

S6. The conveying mechanism conveys the goose eggs.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a support table 6 is installed on the side of the egg-laying box 1 on which the opening and closing door 2 is arranged to guide the female geese to enter the egg-laying box 1 through it. The top surface of the support table 6 is inclined, and the slope is less than 45 degrees, so that the female goose can pass the support table 6 to approach the switch door and enter the egg-laying box 1 through the switch door.

In this scheme, the egg-laying opening on the egg-laying plate 5 has an egg-collecting cylinder 4, and the egg-laying plate 5 is inclined, and the top surface of the egg-laying plate 5 around the egg-collecting opening is the lowest; Under the action, the goose eggs falling on the egg-laying plate 5 converge at the egg-laying opening of the automatic box.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the detection module includes an egg collecting plate 12 and an electric push rod, wherein the shell of the electric push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the egg laying plate 5, the telescopic end of the electric push rod and the electric push rod The rod is fixed, the egg collecting plate 12 has a weighing area 14, and the weighing area 14 is installed with a gravity sensor 13 located directly below the egg collecting cylinder 4, and the gravity sensor 13 is electrically connected to the controller. In the initial stage, the egg collecting plate 12 is attached to the bottom end surface of the egg collecting cylinder 4, so that when the goose eggs are received, the phenomenon that the goose eggs are not easily broken. The weight data of the goose eggs collected by the gravity sensor can be stored in the controller, and the detection module may further include an image acquisition unit to work when the gravity sensor detects the goose eggs, so as to record the information of the goose eggs collected each time and observe goose egg quality.

In order to push the goose eggs into the egg collection box more conveniently, the execution unit includes a fixed plate 10 and a movable push plate 11 slidably connected to the top surface of the egg collection plate 12 and a rotating shaft 8 horizontally arranged above the egg collection plate 12. The fixed plate 10 and the movable push plate 11 are connected and fixed, the fixed plate 10 is provided with a threaded hole that is screwed with the rotating shaft 8, the gear 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 8, and the end of the rotating shaft 8 away from the gear 7 is in contact with the movable push plate 11. , the inner wall of the egg-laying box 1 is vertically installed with a rack 9 that meshes with the gear 7. When the egg-collecting plate 12 moves down, the fixed plate 10 is driven to drive the movable push plate 11 to move to the side close to the egg-collecting box 3, The egg collecting box 3 and the egg laying box 1 are separated by a partition 23 . When the above scheme is working, when the gravity sensor in the detection unit detects the gravity signal, the controller controls the electric push rod to work, and drives the egg collecting plate 12 to move down. At this time, the rotating shaft 8 and the gear 7 follow the movement. While moving, it meshes with the rack 9, thereby driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 is screwed with the fixed plate 10, thereby driving the fixed plate 10 and the movable push plate 11 to move to the side close to the egg collection box, which will fall on the weighing The goose eggs in the area 14 are pushed into the egg collection box 3 smoothly.

In order to facilitate pushing the goose eggs into the egg-collecting box, a suction mechanism is installed on the top of the partition plate 23. The egg-collecting plate 12 has a gap 15 on the side close to the egg-collecting box 3, and the gap 15 is rotated and installed with a pin shaft. Turning plate 17, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin, the suction mechanism includes an electromagnet 21 and a mounting plate 22, wherein the mounting plate 22 is fixed with the partition plate 23, the electromagnet 21 is arranged on the mounting plate 22, and the turning plate 17 has Magnetic, capable of magnetically attracting the electromagnet 21 . Among them, when the egg collecting plate 12 moves to the top of the partition plate 23, the electromagnet is energized and magnetically attracts the turning plate 17, which drives the turning plate 17 to turn downward in an inclined shape, and its bottom end is close to the egg collecting box. It is convenient for goose eggs to fall into the egg collection box.

Referring to FIG. 4 , a slot is recessed on the top surface of the partition plate 23 , and a support plate 20 is connected to the slot through a columnar spring. Through the above structure, a buffering effect can be achieved during contact, so as to avoid hard contact and damage to the structure.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt structure, and the outer surface of the conveying belt is symmetrically provided with two protective belts 24 extending along the conveying direction, and the egg collecting box 3 The outer side is equipped with a conveying motor that provides power to the above-mentioned conveyor belt.

In order to ensure the stable transportation of the goose eggs, two protective plates 16 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the turning plate 17, and a transportation channel for the goose eggs to pass through is formed between the two protective plates 16.

实施例Example 22 ：:

Since the goose eggs are easily stuck with impurities after they are produced, they need to be cleaned. For this purpose, a cleaning mechanism is set in the egg collection box to clean the goose eggs. Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. The mechanism includes a collecting groove 28 fixed in the egg collecting box 3, the collecting groove 28 is arranged obliquely, a first cleaning roller 27 is installed in it, and the outer wall of the egg collecting box is installed with a first motor 30 that drives the first cleaning roller 27 to rotate , the shell of the egg collection box close to the bottom end of the collection tank 28 is installed with a drain pipe 31 communicating with the inside thereof, and the end port of the drain pipe 31 is provided with a net pocket 32 to collect goose eggs. And the outer side of the first cleaning roller 27 has cleaning bristles, and the longitudinal section of the collecting groove 28 is an arc-shaped groove with an open top.

实施例Example 33 ：:

Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, different from the above-mentioned embodiments, a top plate 41 is also fixed in the egg collecting box, and a cleaning cavity is formed in the egg collecting box 3 below the top plate 41 , and the top plate 41 There is an inlet 40 connected to the cleaning cavity for the eggs to fall into the cleaning cavity, and several second cleaning rollers 39 are distributed in the cleaning cavity in an inverted V shape. The outer surface of the second cleaning roller 39 has bristles for cleaning. The inner bottom surface of the cavity is symmetrically fixed with two partition plates 38, the top of the partition plate 38 is close to the second cleaning roller 39 at the lowest end on the same side, and a collector is also installed between the inner walls of the egg collection cavity adjacent to the partition plate 38. The net 35 and the outer wall of the egg collecting box are respectively equipped with a sewage pipe 36 and a liquid replenishing pipe 37 for discharging and adding moisture.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

An egg-laying performance recording system for non-cage geese, characterized by comprising an egg-laying box (1), an egg-collecting box (3), an ID card reader, an ID card fitted on the goose, and a controller;

One side of the egg-laying box (1) has an opening and closing door (2), and an ID card reader is also installed on the outer wall of the egg-laying box (1) to read the ID card information on the goose;

The egg-laying box (1) is provided with an egg-laying board (5) for the female goose to lay eggs, and the egg-laying box (1) also has an egg-laying opening for collecting the goose eggs laid by the female goose;

The egg-laying box (1) below the egg-laying board (5) is provided with a detection module to collect the detected goose egg information;

The detection module contains an execution unit to push away the detected goose eggs;

The egg-collecting box (3) is arranged on the side of the egg-laying box (1) away from the opening and closing door (2), and has a conveying mechanism for conveying goose eggs;

Among them, when the goose is ready to enter the egg-laying box (1), the ID card reader reads the ID card information on the goose and transmits the information to the controller. The controller controls the switch door (2) to open, and the goose enters Eggs are laid on the egg-laying board (5). If the eggs are successfully laid, the goose eggs fall into the detection module through the egg-laying opening for detection. The detection module detects the information and records and stores it. If no eggs are laid within the specified time, open the switch door and the goose comes out of the box.
The egg-laying performance recording system for non-cage geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support table (6) is installed on one side of the egg-laying box (1) where the opening and closing door (2) is arranged to guide the The female geese enter the egg-laying box (1).
The egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: the egg-laying opening on the egg-laying plate (5) has an egg collecting cylinder (4), and the egg-laying plate (5) ) is set at an incline, and the top surface of the egg-laying plate (5) around the egg-collecting opening is the lowest.
The egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection module comprises an egg-collecting plate (12) and an electric push rod, wherein the shell of the electric push rod is fixed on the egg-laying rod The bottom surface of the plate (5), the telescopic end of the electric push rod and the electric push rod are fixed, the egg collecting plate (12) is provided with a weighing area (14), and the weighing area (14) is installed on the egg collecting cylinder (4). The gravity sensor (13) directly below the gravity sensor (13) is electrically connected with the controller.
The egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese according to claim 4, wherein the execution unit comprises a fixed plate (10) and a movable push plate (10) slidably connected to the top surface of the egg collecting plate (12). 11) and the rotating shaft (8) horizontally arranged above the egg collecting plate (12), wherein the fixed plate (10) and the movable push plate (11) are connected and fixed, and the opening on the fixed plate (10) is screwed with the rotating shaft (8) A gear (7) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft (8), the end of the rotating shaft (8) away from the gear (7) abuts against the movable push plate (11), and the inner wall of the egg-laying box (1) is vertically installed with a The rack (9) meshing with the gear (7) drives the fixed plate (10) to move the movable push plate (11) to the side close to the egg collecting box (3) when the egg collecting plate (12) moves down. , the egg collecting box (3) and the egg laying box (1) are separated by a partition (23).
The egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: a suction mechanism is installed on the top of the partition plate (23), and the egg-collecting plate (12) is close to the egg-collecting box (3) There is a gap (15) on one side of the gap (15), a flip plate (17) is installed in the gap (15) through a pin shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft. The suction mechanism includes an electromagnet (21), a mounting plate (22) , wherein the mounting plate (22) is fixed with the partition plate (23), the electromagnet (21) is arranged on the mounting plate (22), and the flip plate (17) is magnetic and can magnetically attract the electromagnet (21).
The egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the partition plate (23) is recessed with a slot, and a support plate (20) is connected in the slot through a columnar spring. ), the top of the supporting plate (20) is in contact with the bottom surface of the turning plate (17).
The egg-laying performance recording system of non-cage geese according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt structure, and the outer surface of the conveying belt is symmetrically provided with two extending along the conveying direction. A protective belt (24) is provided, and a conveying motor that provides power for the above-mentioned conveying belt is installed on the outer side of the egg collection box (3).
The egg-laying performance recording system for non-cage geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the turning plate (17) is symmetrically provided with two protective plates (16), and the two protective plates ( 16) A conveying channel is formed between the goose eggs.
A kind of using method of non-cage goose laying performance recording system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

S1. When the goose is ready to enter the egg-laying box (1), the ID card reader reads the ID card information on the goose and transmits the information to the controller;

S2, the controller controls the switch door (2) to open;

S3. The goose enters the laying board (5) to lay eggs;

S4, the detection module performs detection, the detection module detects the information, and records and stores it;

S5. The execution unit pushes away the detected goose eggs to the conveying mechanism;

S6. The conveying mechanism conveys the goose eggs.