WO2022058877A1 - Nouveaux composés picolinamide pour lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes - Google Patents
Nouveaux composés picolinamide pour lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022058877A1 WO2022058877A1 PCT/IB2021/058343 IB2021058343W WO2022058877A1 WO 2022058877 A1 WO2022058877 A1 WO 2022058877A1 IB 2021058343 W IB2021058343 W IB 2021058343W WO 2022058877 A1 WO2022058877 A1 WO 2022058877A1
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- bis
- carbamoyl
- methoxypyridin
- oxopropan
- amino
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- transitional phrase “consisting of” excludes any element, step or ingredient not specified. If in the claim, such would close the claim to the inclusion of materials other than those recited except for impurities ordinarily associated therewith.
- the phrase “consisting of” appears in a clause of the body of a claim, rather than immediately following the preamble, it limits only the element set forth in that clause; other elements are not excluded from the claim as a whole.
- the transitional phrase “consisting essentially of” is used to define a composition or method that includes materials, steps, features, components or elements, in addition to those literally disclosed, provided that these additional materials, steps, features, components or elements do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s) of the claimed invention.
- invertebrate pest includes arthropods, gastropods, nematodes, helminths, fungi, bacteria and viruses of economic importance as pests.
- arthropod includes insects, mites, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, millipedes, pill bugs and symphylans.
- gastropod includes snails, slugs and other Stylommatophora.
- nematode refers to a living organism of the Phylum Nematoda.
- helminths includes roundworms, heartworms, phytophagous nematodes (Nematoda), flukes (Tematoda), acanthocephala and tapeworms (Cestoda).
- invertebrate pest control means inhibition of invertebrate pest development (including mortality, feeding reduction, and/or mating disruption), and related expressions are defined analogously.
- agronomic refers to the production of field crops such as for food, feed and fiber and includes the growth of corn, soybeans and other legumes, rice, cereal (e.g., wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice, maize), leafy vegetables (e.g., lettuce, cabbage, and other cole crops), fruiting vegetables (e.g., tomatoes, pepper, eggplant, crucifers and cucurbits), potatoes, sweet potatoes, grapes, cotton, tree fruits (e.g., pome, stone and citrus), small fruit (berries, cherries) and other specialty crops (e.g., canola, sunflower, olives).
- wheat e.g., wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice, maize
- leafy vegetables e.g., lettuce, cabbage, and other cole crops
- fruiting vegetables e.g., tomatoes, pepper, eggplant, crucifers and cucurbits
- potatoes e.g., sweet potatoes, grapes, cotton, tree fruits (e.
- nonagronomic refers to other than field crops, such as horticultural crops (e.g., greenhouse, nursery or ornamental plants not grown in a field), residential, agricultural, commercial and industrial structures, turf (e.g., sod farm, pasture, golf course, lawn, sports field.), wood products, stored product, agro-forestry and vegetation management, public health (i.e. human) and animal health (e.g., domesticated animals such as pets, livestock and poultry, undomesticated animals such as wildlife) applications.
- Nonagronomic applications include protecting an animal from an invertebrate parasitic pest by administering a parasiticidally effective (i.e.
- a compound of the present invention typically in the form of a composition formulated for veterinary use, to the animal to be protected.
- parasitic and “parasiticidally” refers to observable effects on an invertebrate parasite pest to provide protection of an animal from the pest. Parasiticidal effects typically relate to diminishing the occurrence or activity of the target invertebrate parasitic pest. Such effects on the pest include necrosis, death, retarded growth, diminished mobility or lessened ability to remain on or in the host animal, reduced feeding and inhibition of reproduction.
- alkyl used either alone or in compound words such as “alkylthio” or “haloalkyl” or - N(alkyl) or alkylcarbonylalkyl or alkylsuphonylamino includes straight-chain or branched C 1 to C 24 alkyl, preferably C 1 to C 15 alkyl, more preferably C 1 to C 10 alkyl, most preferably C 1 to C 6 alkyl.
- the alkyl is at the end of a composite substituent, as, for example, in alkylcycloalkyl
- the part of the composite substituent at the start for example the cycloalkyl
- other radicals for example alkenyl, alkynyl, hydroxy, halogen, carbonyl, carbonyloxy and the like, are at the end.
- alkynyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example haloalkynyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- alkynyl can also include moieties comprised of multiple triple bonds such as 2,5-hexadiynyl.
- cycloalkyl means alkyl closed to form a ring. Non-limiting examples include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. This definition also applies to cycloalkyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example cycloalkylalkyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- cycloalkenyl means alkenyl closed to form a ring including monocyclic, partially unsaturated hydrocarbyl groups. Non-limiting examples include cyclopropenyl, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl. This definition also applies to cycloalkenyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example cycloalkenylalkyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- cycloalkynyl means alkynyl closed to form a ring including monocyclic, partially unsaturated groups. Non-limiting examples include cyclopropynyl, cyclopentynyl and cyclohexynyl.
- cycloalkynyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example cycloalkynylalkyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- cycloalkoxy “cycloalkenyloxy” and the like are defined analogously. Non limiting examples of cycloalkoxy include cyclopropyloxy, cyclopentyloxy and cyclohexyloxy. This definition also applies to cycloalkoxy as a part of a composite substituent, for example cycloalkoxy alkyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- halogen either alone or in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- haloalkyl when used in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, said alkyl may be partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
- haloalkyl include chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2- fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1,1-dichloro
- Non-limiting examples of haloalkylthio include chloromethylthio, bromomethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, fluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, chlorofluoromethylthio, dichlorofluoromethylthio, chlorodifluoromethylthio, 1-chloroethylthio, 1- bromoethylthio, 1- fluoroethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio, 2- chloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylthio, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethylthio, 2,2,2- trichloroethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio and 1,1,l-triflu
- hydroxy means —OH
- Amino means —NRR, wherein R can be H or any possible substituent such as alkyl.
- sulfinyl means SO
- sulfonyl means S(O) 2 .
- alkoxy used either alone or in compound words included C 1 to C 24 alkoxy, preferably C 1 to C 15 alkoxy, more preferably C 1 to C 10 alkoxy, most preferably C 1 to C 6 alkoxy.
- alkoxyalkyl denotes alkoxy substitution on alkyl.
- alkoxyalkyl include CH 3 OCH 2 , CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 , CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 , CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 and CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 .
- alkoxyalkoxy denotes alkoxy substitution on alkoxy.
- alkylthio includes branched or straight-chain alkylthio moieties such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio, 1,1- dimethylethylthio, pentylthio, 1-methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 2,2- dimethylpropylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1,1-dimethylpropylthio, 1,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1- methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1,1-dimethylbutylthio, 1,2-dimethylbutylthio, 1,3-dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio,
- Halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkenyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl, alkylsulfinylalkyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, haloalkoxylalkyl, and the like, are defined analogously to the above examples.
- alkylthioalkyl denotes alkylthio substitution on alkyl.
- alkylthioalkyl include -CH 2 SCH 2 , -CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 , CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 , CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 and CH 3 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 .
- Alkylthioalkoxy denotes alkylthio substitution on alkoxy.
- cycloalkylalkylamino denotes cycloalkyl substitution on alkyl amino.
- alkoxyalkoxyalkyl is an alkoxy group bonded to a skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-). This definition also applies to alkoxycarbonyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example cycloalkylalkoxycarbonyl and the like, unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- alkoxycarbonylalkylamino denotes alkoxy carbonyl substitution on alkyl amino.
- Alkylcarbonylalkylamino denotes alkyl carbonyl substitution on alkyl amino.
- alkylthioalkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkylalkylaminoalkyl and the like are defined analogously.
- alkylsulfinyl include methylsulphinyl, ethylsulphinyl, propylsulphinyl, 1- methylethylsulphinyl, butylsulphinyl, 1-methylpropylsulphinyl, 2-methylpropylsulphinyl, 1,1- dimethylethylsulphinyl, pentylsulphinyl, 1-methylbutylsulphinyl, 2-methylbutylsulphinyl, 3- methylbutylsulphinyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulphinyl, 1-ethylpropylsulphinyl, hexylsulphinyl, 1,1- dimethylpropylsulphinyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylsulphinyl, 1-methylpentylsulphinyl, 2- methylpentylsulphinyl, 3-methylpentylsulphinyl, 4-methylp
- arylsulfinyl includes Ar-S(O), wherein Ar can be any carbocyle or heterocylcle. This definition also applies to alkylsulphinyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example haloalkylsulphinyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- alkylsulfonyl include methylsulphonyl, ethylsulphonyl, propylsulphonyl, 1-methylethylsulphonyl, butylsulphonyl, 1-methylpropylsulphonyl, 2-methylpropylsulphonyl, 1,1- dimethylethylsulphonyl, pentylsulphonyl, 1-methylbutylsulphonyl, 2-methylbutylsulphonyl, 3- methylbutylsulphonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulphonyl, 1-ethylpropylsulphonyl, hexylsulphonyl, 1,1- dimethylpropylsulphonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylsulphonyl, 1-methylpentylsulphonyl, 2- methylpentylsulphonyl, 3-methylpentylsulphonyl, 4-methylpentylsulphony
- arylsulfonyl includes Ar-S(O) 2 , wherein Ar can be any carbocyle or heterocylcle. This definition also applies to alkylsulphonyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example alkylsulphonylalkyl etc., unless defined elsewhere. “Alkylamino”, “dialkylamino”, and the like, are defined analogously to the above examples.
- non-aromatic heterocycle or “non-aromatic heterocyclic” means three- to fifteen- membered, preferably three- to twelve- membered, saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle containing one to four heteroatoms from the group of oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur: mono, bi- or tricyclic heterocycles which contain, in addition to carbon ring members, one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one oxygen or sulphur atom or one or two oxygen and/or sulphur atoms; if the ring contains more than one oxygen atom, they are not directly adjacent; non-limiting examples thietanyl, oxetanyl, oxiranyl, azetidinyl, aziridinyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3- tetrahydrothienyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyr
- heterocyclyl as a part of a composite substituent, for example heterocyclylalkyl etc., unless specifically defined elsewhere.
- heteroaryl or “aromatic heterocyclic” means 5 or 6-membered, fully unsaturated monocyclic ring system containing one to four heteroatoms from the group of oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; if the ring contains more than one oxygen atom, they are not directly adjacent; 5-membered heteroaryl containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulphur or oxygen atom; 5-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, may contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulphur or oxygen atom as ring members, non-limiting examples furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazoly
- 6-membered heteroaryl which contains one to four nitrogen atoms: 6-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, may contain, respectively, one to three and one to four nitrogen atoms as ring members, non-limiting examples 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4- pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1,2,4-triazin- 3-yl and 1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl; benzofused 5-membered heteroaryl containing one to three nitrogen atoms or one nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulphur atom: non-limiting examples indol-1-yl, indol- 2-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-4-yl, indol-5-yl, indol
- trialkylsilyl includes 3 branched and/or straight-chain alkyl radicals attached to and linked through a silicon atom such as trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl and t-butyl-dimethylsilyl.
- “Halotrialkylsilyl” denotes at least one of the three alkyl radicals is partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
- alkoxytrialkylsilyl denotes at least one of the three alkyl radicals is substituted with one or more alkoxy radicals which may be the same or different.
- trialkylsilyloxy denotes a trialkylsilyl moiety attached through oxygen.
- the total number of carbon atoms in a substituent group is indicated by the “C i -C j ” prefix where i and j are numbers from 1 to 21.
- C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl designates methylsulfonyl through propylsulfonyl
- C 2 alkoxyalkyl designates CH 3 OCH 2
- C 3 alkoxyalkyl designates, for example, CH 3 CH(OCH 3 ), CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 or CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2
- C 4 alkoxyalkyl designates the various isomers of an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group containing a total of four carbon atoms, examples including CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 and CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 .
- the inventive compound of the present invention may, if appropriate, be present as mixtures of different possible isomeric forms, especially of stereoisomers, for example E and Z, threo and erythro, and also optical isomers, but if appropriate also of tautomers. Both the E and the Z isomers, and also the threo and erythro isomers, and the optical isomers, any desired mixtures of these isomers and the possible tautomeric forms are disclosed and claimed.
- polymorph refers to a particular crystalline form of a chemical compound that can crystallize in different crystalline forms, these forms having different arrangements and/or conformations of the molecules in the crystal lattice.
- the preparation and isolation of a particular polymorph of a compound represented by formula (I) can be achieved by methods known to those skilled in the art including, for example, crystallization using selected solvents and temperatures.
- the term “pest” for the purpose of the present disclosure includes but is not limited to fungi, stramenopiles (oomycetes), bacteria, nematodes, mites, ticks, insects and rodents.
- the term “plant” is understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- sugar beet or fodder beet fruits and fruit trees, such as pomes, stone fruits or soft fruits, e.g. apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries or gooseberries; leguminous plants, such as lentils, peas, alfalfa or soybeans; oil plants, such as rape, mustard, olives, sunflowers, coconut, cocoa beans, castor oil plants, oil palms, ground nuts or soybeans; cucurbits, such as squashes, cucumber or melons; fiber plants, such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruit and citrus trees, such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or mandarins; any horticultural plants, vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, cucurbits or paprika; lauraceous plants, such as avocados, cinnamon or camphor; cucurbitaceae; oleaginous plants; energy and raw material plants, such as
- the plant for the purpose of the present invention includes but is not limited to cereals, corn, rice, soybean and other leguminous plants, fruits and fruit trees, grapes, nuts and nut trees, citrus and citrus trees, any horticultural plants, cucurbitaceae, oleaginous plants, tobacco, coffee, tea, cacao, sugar beet, sugar cane, cotton, potato, tomato, onions, peppers and vegetables, ornamentals, any floricultural plants and other plants for use of human and animals.
- plant parts is understood to mean all parts and organs of plants above and below the ground.
- plant parts includes but is not limited to cuttings, leaves, twigs, tubers, flowers, seeds, branches, roots including taproots, lateral roots, root hairs, root apex, root cap, rhizomes, slips, shoots, fruits, fruit bodies, bark, stem, buds, auxillary buds, meristems, nodes and internodes.
- locus thereof includes soil, surroundings of plant or plant parts and equipment or tools used before, during or after sowing/planting a plant or a plant part.
- compositions optionally comprising other compatible compounds to a plant or a plant material or locus thereof include application by a technique known to a person skilled in the art which include but is not limited to spraying, coating, dipping, fumigating, impregnating, injecting and dusting.
- applied means adhered to a plant or plant part either physically or chemically including impregnation.
- the present invention provides a novel compound of formula (I), wherein, R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyloxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -cycloalkylthio, -NHR 13 and - N(R 13 ) 2 ; R 1a is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 - haloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 halo
- the compound of formula (I) is represented by compound of formula (IA); In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is represented by compound of formula (IB); In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is represented by compound of formula (IC); In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is represented by compound of formula (ID); In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyloxy and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 - C 6 -alkyl, -C(O)-
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 - C 6 -alkyl, -C(O)-R 13 , -C(O)-OR 13 and –(CH 2 ) m -O-C(O)-R 13 ; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 - C 6 -alkoxy-
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy.
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, -C(O)-R 13 , -C(O)-OR 13 and –(CH 2 ) m -O-C(O)-R 13 .
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl and -(CH 2 ) m -C(O)-OR 13 .
- W represents O.
- R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 - C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 6 -C 10 -aryl, C 7 -C 14 -aralkyl and C 3 -C 10 -heterocyclyl; each group of R 4 and R 5 may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, thiol, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C
- R 4 and R 5 together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a 3 to 6 membered non-aromatic carbocyclic ring; the ring may be optionally substituted with one or more identical or different groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, thiol, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio and C 1 -C 6 - haloalkoxy.
- R 6 and R 6a are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl.
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 - alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 alkyl; each group of R 7 may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, thiol, amino.
- R 8 , R 8a , R 9 and R 9a are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenyloxy, phenylthio; each group of R 8 , R 8a , R 9 and R 9a may be optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from R 10 ; or R 8 and R 9 together with the atoms to which they are attached may form a 3- to 6- membered aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic ring, or aromatic or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring; wherein heteroatom of said ring is selected from N,
- R 10 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, thiol, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 - alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl.
- R 11 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, thiol, amino, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkylthio and C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl.
- R 12 is selected from the group of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy.
- R 13 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, formyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl-C 1 - C 3 -alkyl, C 6 -C 10 -aryl, C 7 -C 14 -aralkyl and C 3 -C 10 -heterocyclyl.
- the compound of formula (I) is selected from N-((S)-1-(((S)-1,1-bis(4- methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)amino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxypicolinamide, 2-(((S)-1- (((S)-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)amino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamoyl)-4-methoxypyridin- 3-yl acetate, N-((2S,3S)-1-(((S)-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxopentan- 2-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxypicolinamide, 2-(((2S,3S)-1-(((S)-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl)a
- the agriculturally acceptable salts of the compounds of formula (I) encompass especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively have no adverse effect on the fungicidal action of the compounds of formula (I).
- Suitable cations are thus in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably sodium and potassium; of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium; of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron and also the ammonium ion which, if desired, may carry one to four C 1 -C 4 -alkyl substituents and/or one phenyl or benzyl substituent, preferably diisopropylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl)sulf
- the salts obtainable in this way likewise have fungicidal properties.
- Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of C 1 -C 4 -alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting a compound of formula (I) with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
- the compounds of the present invention may be present either in pure form or as mixtures of different possible isomeric forms such as stereoisomers e.g., a racemate, individual stereoisomers, or constitutional isomers or as an optically active form.
- the various stereoisomers include enantiomers, diastereomers, chiral isomers, atropisomers, conformers, rotamers, tautomers, optical isomers, polymorphs, and geometric isomers. Any desired mixtures of these isomers fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.
- one stereoisomer may be more active and/or may exhibit beneficial effects when enriched relative to the other isomer(s) or when separated from the other isomer(s).
- the compounds of formula (I) can be present in different crystal modifications whose biological activity may differ. They also form part of the subject matter of the present invention.
- the compounds of formula (I) can be present in atropisomers arising from restricted rotation about a single bond of asymmetric groups. They also form part of the subject matter of the present invention.
- the compound selected from formula (I), (including all stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof), typically may exist in more than one form.
- the compounds of formula (I) thus includes all crystalline and non-crystalline forms of the compound that formula (I) represents.
- Non-crystalline forms include embodiments which are solids such as waxes and gums as well as embodiments which are liquids such as solutions and melts.
- Crystalline forms include embodiments which represent essentially a single crystal type and embodiments which represent a mixture of polymorphs (i.e. different crystalline types).
- the following schemes illustrate approaches for preparing compounds of formula (I). The following descriptions and examples are provided for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting in terms of substituents or substitution patterns. Further, the mentioned reagents, solvents and reaction conditions are intended for the purpose of exemplification only and should not be construed as limiting. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a process for synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
- the compound of formula (I) can be prepared by one or other of the following methods.
- the definitions of W, Z, R 1 , R 1a , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 6a , R 7 , R 7a , R 8 , R 9 , and R 12 in the compounds of formula (I) and compounds of formula 1–21 are as defined above in the detailed description of the invention unless otherwise stated specifically.
- a compound of formula (I), wherein W is O involves coupling of an acid of formula 4 (or it’s salt) with an amine (or its acid salt) of formula 3 in the presence of a suitable coupling reagent such as hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium, N-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and the like, or alkyl chloroformates such as ethyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate and the like, and optionally in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- a suitable coupling reagent such as hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium, N-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and the like, or al
- an acid of formula 4 can be prepared employing a reported protocol (US2016/0009650A1) and an amine of formula 3 can be obtained by coupling of protected amino acid of formula 1 and suitable coupling partner (Z) using coupling reagents and or a solvent such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- a suitably substituted amine of formula 27 can be prepared by deprotection of protecting group in compound of formula 26 using a suitable reagent such as trifluoroacetic acid, HCl, oxalyl chloride/MeOH and the like. These transformations are typically carried out at a temperature between 0°C to 25°C.
- the desired compound of formula 26 can be obtained by N-alkylation of an amine of formula 25 using a suitable alkyl halide (R 6a -X).
- the compound of formula 29 can be subsequently equipped by treating suitably substituted hydrazine of formula 22 with a ketone of formula 18 under suitable conditions.
- the compound of formula (I-z 1 ), wherein W is O was obtained by coupling of an acid of formula 4 (or it’s salt) with an amine of formula 14 (or it’s acid salt) in the presence of a suitable coupling reagent such as hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole tetramethyl uronium, N-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and the like, or alkyl chloroformates such as ethyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate and the like, and optionally in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- a suitable coupling reagent such as hexafluorophosphate azabenzotriazole
- An agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I).
- the term "effective amount” denotes an amount of the composition or of the compound of formula (I), which is sufficient for controlling harmful fungi on cultivated plants or in the protection of materials and which does not result in a substantial damage to the treated plants. Such an amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various factors, such as the fungal species to be controlled, the treated cultivated plant or material, the climatic conditions and the specific compound of formula (I) used.
- the present invention provides a composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and seed.
- compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described by Mollet and Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection product Formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London, 2005.
- Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be used as emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration enhancer, protective colloid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol.1: Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).
- xanthan gum carboxymethyl cellulose
- inorganic clays organic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.
- Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones.
- Suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
- Suitable anti-foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols, and salts of fatty acids.
- Suitable colorants e. g. in red, blue, or green
- examples are inorganic colorants (e. g.
- binder e. g. polyvinyl alcohol
- binder e. g. polyvinyl alcohol
- dispersants and wetting agents e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate
- Microcapsules An oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a compound of formula (I), 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15 wt% acrylic monomers (e. g. methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e.
- a protective colloid e.
- an oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a compound of Formula (I) according to the invention, 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and an isocyanate monomer (e. g. diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanatae) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol).
- a polyamine e. g. hexamethylenediamine
- the monomers amount to 1-10 wt%.
- compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution, active substance concentrations from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40%, in the ready-to-use preparations.
- the amounts of active substances applied are, depending on the kind of effect desired, from 0.001 to 2 kg per ha, preferably from 0.005 to 2 kg per ha, more preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 kg per ha, and in particular from 0.1 to 1.0 kg per ha.
- amounts of active substance from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably from 1 to 100 g and most preferably from 5 to 100 g, per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seeds) are generally required.
- the amount of active substance applied depends on the kind of application area and on the desired effect.
- Amounts customarily applied in the protection of materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of treated material.
- Various types of oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or micronutrients, and further pesticides e. g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners, biopesticides
- pesticides e. g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners, biopesticides
- These agents can be mixed with the composition according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1:100 to 100:1, preferably 1:20 to 20:1.
- a pesticide is generally a chemical or biological agent (such as pesticidally active ingredient, compound, composition, virus, bacterium, antimicrobial or disinfectant) that through its effect deters, incapacitates, kills or otherwise discourages pests.
- Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, spread disease or are vectors for disease.
- pesticide includes also plant growth regulators that alter the expected growth, flowering, or reproduction rate of plants; defoliants that cause leaves or other foliage to drop from a plant, usually to facilitate harvest; desiccants that promote drying of living tissues, such as unwanted plant tops; plant activators that activate plant physiology for defense against certain pests; safeners that reduce unwanted herbicidal action of pesticides on crop plants; and plant growth promoters that affect plant physiology e.g. to increase plant growth, biomass, yield or any other quality parameter of the harvestable goods of a crop plant.
- the user applies the composition according to the invention usually from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane, or an irrigation system.
- the agrochemical composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained.
- 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.
- the present invention provides a combination comprising the compound of formula (I) and at least one further pesticidally active substance selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, biopesticides, herbicides, safeners, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, fertilizers and nutrients.
- the compound of formula (I), the combination and the composition thereof comprising them in the use as fungicides with other fungicides may result in an expansion of the fungicidal spectrum of activity being obtained or in a prevention of fungicide resistance development. Furthermore, in many cases, extraordinary and unexpected effects are obtained.
- the present invention also relates to the combination comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one further pesticidally active substance selected from the group of fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, biopesticides, herbicides, safeners, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, fertiliers and nutrients.
- the pesticidally active substances reported in WO2015185485 pages 36-43 and WO2017093019 pages 42-56 can be used in conjunction with the compound of formula (I).
- the active substances referred to as component 2 their preparation and their activity e. g. against harmful fungi is known (cf.: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); these substances are commercially available.
- the compounds described by IUPAC nomenclature, their preparation and their pesticidal activity are also known (cf. Can. J.
- the present invention furthermore relates to agrochemical mixtures comprising at least one compound of formula (I) (component 1) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection.
- agrochemical mixtures comprising at least one compound of formula (I) (component 1) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection.
- an additional effect can be obtained.
- This can be obtained by applying the compound of formula (I) and at least one further pesticidally active substance simultaneously, either jointly (e. g. as tank-mix) or separately, or in succession, wherein the time interval between the individual applications is selected to ensure that the active substance applied first still occurs at the site of action in a sufficient amount at the time of application of the further pesticidally active substance(s).
- the order of application is not essential for working of the present invention.
- the time between both applications may vary e. g. between 2 hours to 7 days. Also a broader range is possible ranging from 0.25 hour to 30 days, preferably from 0.5 hour to 14 days, particularly from 1 hour to 7 days or from 1.5 hours to 5 days, even more preferred from 2 hours to 1 day.
- the weight ratio of the component 1) and the component 2) generally depends on the properties of the active components used, usually it is in the range of 1:1000 to 1000:1, often in the range of 1:100 to 100:1, regularly in the range of 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, more preferably in the range of 1:10 to 10:1, even more preferably in the range of 1:4 to 4:1 and in particular in the range of 1:2 to 2:1.
- the weight ratio of the component 1) and the component 2) usually is in the range of 1000:1 to 1:1000, often in the range of 100:1 to 1:100, regularly in the range of 50:1 to 1:50, preferably in the range of 20:1 to 1:20, more preferably in the range of 10:1 to 1:10, even more preferably in the range of 4:1 to 1:4 and in particular in the range of 2:1 to 1:2.
- the ternary mixtures i.e.
- the weight ratio of component 1) and component 2) depends from the properties of the active substances used, usually it is in the range of 1:100 to 100:1, regularly in the range of 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, more preferably in the range of 1:10 to 10:1 and in particular in the range of 1:4 to 4:1, and the weight ratio of component 1) and component 3) usually it is in the range of 1:100 to 100:1, regularly in the range of 1:50 to 50:1, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20:1, more preferably in the range of 1:10 to 10:1 and in particular in the range of 1:4 to 4:1.
- any further active components are, if desired, added in a ratio of 20:1 to 1:20 to the component 1. These ratios are also suitable for inventive mixtures applied by seed treatment.
- individual components of the composition according to the invention such as parts of a kit or parts of a binary or ternary mixture may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank or any other kind of vessel used for applications (e. g. seed treater drums, seed pelleting machinery, knapsack sprayer) and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate.
- one embodiment of the invention is a kit for preparing a usable pesticidal composition, the kit comprising a) a composition comprising component 1) as defined herein and at least one auxiliary; and b) a composition comprising component 2) as defined herein and at least one auxiliary; and optionally c) a composition comprising at least one auxiliary and optionally a further active component 3) as defined herein.
- Application of the compound of formula (I), the combination and the composition thereof can be carried out before or during sowing.
- Methods for applying the compound of formula (I), the combination and the composition thereof, respectively, are application onto plant propagation material, especially seeds, include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting, and soaking as well as in- furrow application methods.
- Oomycetes Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (syn. Fungi imperfecti).
- Some are systemically effective and they can be used in crop protection as foliar fungicides, fungicides for seed dressing and soil fungicides. Moreover, they are suitable for controlling harmful fungi, which inter alia occur in wood or roots of plants.
- the compound of formula (I) and the composition according to the invention are particularly important in the control of a multitude of phytopathogenic fungi on various cultivated plants, such as cereals, e. g. wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; beet, e. g.
- the compound of formula (I) and the composition according to the invention are important in the control of phytopathogenic fungi on soybeans and on the plant propagation material, such as seeds, and the crop material of soybeans.
- the compound of formula (I) and composition thereof, respectively are used for controlling a multitude of fungi on field crops, such as potatoes sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, rape, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugar cane; fruits; vines; ornamentals; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans or squashes.
- one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant.
- Such genetic modifications also include but are not limited to targeted post-translational modification of protein(s), oligo-or polypeptides e. g. by glycosylation or polymer additions such as prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated moieties or PEG moieties.
- toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific neurotoxins
- toxins produced by fungi such Streptomycetes toxins, plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins
- proteinase inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors
- ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP) such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin
- steroid metabolism enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-IDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors or HMG-CoA- reductase
- ion channel blockers such as blockers of sodium or calcium channels
- these insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be understood expressly also as pre-toxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins.
- Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains, (see, e. g. WO02/015701).
- Further examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, e. g., in EP374753, WO93/007278, WO95/34656, EP427529, EP451878, WO03/18810 und WO03/52073.
- the methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, e. g. in the publications mentioned above.
- plants that contain a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, by the use of recombinant DNA techniques, to improve human or animal nutrition e. g. oil crops that produce health-promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (e. g. Nexera ® rape, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada) are also within the scope of the present invention.
- Non-limiting examples of pathogens of fungal diseases which can be treated in accordance with the invention include the diseases caused by rust disease pathogens, for example Gymnosporangium species, for example Gymnosporangium sabinae; Hemileia species, for example Hemileia vastatrix; Phakopsora species, for example Phakopsora pachyrhizi or Phakopsora meibomiae; Puccinia species, for example Puccinia recondita, Puccinia graminis oder Puccinia striiformis; Uromyces species, for example Uromyces appendiculatus.
- rust disease pathogens for example Gymnosporangium species, for example Gymnosporangium sabinae
- Hemileia species for example Hemileia vastatrix
- Phakopsora species for example Phakopsora pachyrhizi or Phakopsora meibomiae
- Cronartium ribicola White pine blister rust
- Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Cedar-apple rust
- Hemileia vastatrix Coffee rust
- Phakopsora meibomiae and P. pachyrhizi Soybean rust
- Puccinia coronata Crown Rust of Oats and Ryegrass
- Puccinia graminis Stetem rust of wheat and Kentucky bluegrass, or black rust of cereals
- Puccinia hemerocallidis Daylily rust
- Puccinia persistens subsp.
- phytophthora rot (Phytophthora megasperma), brown stem rot (Phialophora gregata), pythium rot (Pythium aphanidennatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), rhizoctonia root rot, stem decay, and damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani), sclerotinia stem decay (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), sclerotinia southern blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), thielaviopsis root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola).
- graminicola Anthracnose stalk rot
- soft fruits e. g. C. coccodes: black dot
- beans e. g. C. lindemuthianum
- soybeans e. g. C. truncatum or C. gloeosporioides
- Corticium spp. e. g. C. sasakii (sheath blight) on rice
- Corynespora cassiicola leaf spots
- Cycloconium spp. e. g. C. oleaginum on olive trees
- Cylindrocarpon spp. e. g.
- R. solani root and stem rot
- S. solani silk and stem rot
- S. solani silk and stem rot
- S. solani silk blight
- R. cerealis Rhizoctonia spring blight
- Rhizopus stolonifer black mold, soft rot
- Rhynchosporium secalis scald
- Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum sheath rot) on rice
- Sclerotinia spp e. g.
- R. solani root and stem rot
- S. solani silk blight
- R. cerealis Rhizoctonia spring blight
- Rhizopus stolonifer black mold, soft rot
- Rhynchosporium secalis scald
- Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum sheath rot
- Sclerotinia spp Sclerotinia spp.
- Example-2 Preparation of 2-(((S)-1-(((S)-1,1-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)amino)-3- methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamoyl)-4-methoxypyridin-3-yl ethyl carbonate (Compound no.23): To a stirred solution of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxypicolinic acid (0.2 g, 1.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL), triethylamine (0.8 mL, 5.9 mmol) was added at 25 °C and the resulting reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C.
- Example 4 Colletotrichum capsici (anthracnose): Compounds were dissolved in 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide and then added to potato dextrose agar medium just prior to dispensing it into petri dishes. 5 mL medium with the compound in the desired concentration was dispensed into 60 mm sterile petri-plates. After solidification, each plate was seeded with a 5 mm size mycelial disc taken from the periphery of an actively growing virulent culture plate. Plates were incubated in growth chambers at 25 °C temperature and 60% relative humidity for seven days and the radial growth was measured and compared to the one of the untreated control.
- test media-solution 100 ⁇ l of the test media-solution was added to a 96-well microtiter plate, consequently, the same volume (100 ⁇ l) of spore suspension was added to each well providing the final test concentration and the plate was incubated at 22 °C for 15-18 days.
- the growth inhibition was evaluated by measuring the OD600.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un composé de formule (I), Formule (I), dans laquelle R1, R1a, R2, W, R3, R4, R5 et Z sont tels que définis dans la description détaillée, ainsi qu'un procédé de préparation du composé de formule (I). La présente invention concerne également un procédé de lutte contre des champignons phytopathogènes.
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PCT/IB2021/058343 WO2022058877A1 (fr) | 2020-09-15 | 2021-09-14 | Nouveaux composés picolinamide pour lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes |
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AR (1) | AR123501A1 (fr) |
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CN115927038A (zh) * | 2022-07-06 | 2023-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | 链霉菌菌株及其在植物病原真菌防治中的应用 |
CN118516243A (zh) * | 2024-07-19 | 2024-08-20 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | 拟金茅内生真菌及其抗旱应用 |
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2021
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- 2021-09-14 AR ARP210102540A patent/AR123501A1/es unknown
- 2021-09-15 TW TW110134500A patent/TW202218546A/zh unknown
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