WO2021238467A1 - 显示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2021238467A1 WO2021238467A1 PCT/CN2021/086799 CN2021086799W WO2021238467A1 WO 2021238467 A1 WO2021238467 A1 WO 2021238467A1 CN 2021086799 W CN2021086799 W CN 2021086799W WO 2021238467 A1 WO2021238467 A1 WO 2021238467A1
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- array substrate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 239
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13396—Spacers having different sizes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly to a display device.
- liquid crystal display technology has been successfully applied to display products such as notebook computers, monitors, and televisions. With the increase in the possession of liquid crystal display products, people have also put forward higher requirements for the display quality of liquid crystal products.
- a display device includes an array substrate and a counter substrate arranged opposite to the array substrate.
- the array substrate includes a first substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on the first substrate and arranged in an array.
- the counter substrate includes a second substrate and a plurality of first spacers arranged on a side of the second substrate close to the array substrate. Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first spacer on the array substrate is located in the area where the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels and the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels intersect.
- the opposite substrate further includes a plurality of second spacers. There is no overlap between the orthographic projection of the second spacer on the second substrate and the orthographic projection of the first spacer on the second substrate; the plurality of second spacers are arranged in Multiple rows, each row of second spacers are arranged along the column direction of the plurality of sub-pixels; the orthographic projection of each row of the second spacers on the array substrate is located in the column area where one row of sub-pixels is located Inside.
- the plurality of second spacers and the plurality of first spacers are arranged in the same layer.
- the size of the first spacer and the size of the second spacer are the same or substantially the same.
- the area of the surface of the first spacer away from the second substrate and the area of the second spacer away from the second substrate is greater than 10,000 ⁇ m 2 .
- the counter substrate further includes a plurality of filter patterns arranged on a side of the first spacer close to the second substrate.
- An orthographic projection of a filter pattern on the array substrate covers a row of sub-pixels, and an orthographic projection of a first spacer on the second substrate is located within a range of a filter pattern.
- the filter pattern In a direction perpendicular to the extension of the filter pattern, the filter pattern has a protruding portion where the first spacer is located.
- the edge of the orthographic projection of the first spacer on the second substrate is located inside the edge of the protruding part of the filter pattern.
- the orthographic projection of the protruding part on the second substrate is equal to the orthographic projection of the second spacer on the second substrate.
- the projections have no overlap.
- the filter pattern adjacent to the convex portion has a concave portion.
- the protruding part extends into the recessed part.
- the array substrate further includes a plurality of gate lines disposed on the first substrate. At least one gate line is located between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer on the array substrate and the grid line have an overlapping area.
- the counter substrate includes a plurality of second spacers, the orthographic projection of the second spacers on the array substrate and the grid line have an overlapping area.
- the gate line has a convex portion.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacers on the array substrate is located in the area where the protruding part of the grid line is located.
- the protruding portion of the gate line protrudes toward a side away from a row of sub-pixels coupled to the gate line.
- two gate lines are arranged between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
- a gate line to which one sub-pixel is coupled is located on one of the opposite sides of the row of sub-pixels in the column direction;
- the gate line to which another sub-pixel is coupled is located on the other side of the row of sub-pixels on the opposite sides in the column direction.
- the counter substrate when the counter substrate includes a plurality of second spacers, in the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels, one of the two adjacent second spacers is the first
- the orthographic projection of two spacers on the array substrate has an overlapping area with one of the two grid lines; the other of the two adjacent second spacers is in the The orthographic projection on the array substrate has an overlapping area with the other of the two grid lines.
- the array substrate further includes a plurality of data lines disposed on the first substrate. Two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are coupled to one data line.
- the array substrate further includes a plurality of common signals arranged on the first substrate.
- the plurality of common signal lines and the plurality of data lines are arranged in the same layer and extend in the same direction.
- a common signal line is located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixels; along the row direction of the sub-pixel arrangement, a common signal line is located between two adjacent data lines; the first spacer is located on the array substrate There is an overlap area between the orthographic projection and the common signal line.
- the array substrate further includes thin film transistors arranged in the sub-pixels.
- the thin film transistors in two adjacent sub-pixels in a row of sub-pixels are respectively located on opposite sides of the row of sub-pixels in the column direction.
- the thin film transistor on one side is coupled to a gate line provided on the same side as the thin film transistor on the one side; the thin film transistor on the other side is coupled with the thin film transistor on the other side.
- the thin film transistor on the other side is coupled to a gate line provided on the same side.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacers on the array substrate does not overlap with the thin film transistor.
- the orthographic projection of one second spacer on the array substrate overlaps with one thin film transistor.
- the array substrate further includes a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the first substrate.
- a first electrode is located in a sub-pixel; the first electrode is coupled to the thin film transistor.
- the counter substrate further includes a second electrode provided on the second substrate. The second electrode is located on a side of the first spacer close to the second substrate.
- the array substrate further includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first substrate and located in the sub-pixel.
- the first electrode is a surface electrode
- the second electrode is a slit electrode.
- the first electrode is closer to the first substrate than the second electrode.
- One of the first electrode and the second electrode is coupled to the thin film transistor.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel in FIG. 1 along the direction A-A';
- FIG. 3 is another structural diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel in FIG. 3 along the direction B-B';
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel in Fig. 3 along the direction C-C';
- FIG. 6 is another structural diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 7 is another structural diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 8 is still another structural diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a display device according to some embodiments.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
- plural means two or more.
- the expressions “coupled” and “connected” and their extensions may be used.
- the term “connected” may be used when describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other.
- the term “coupled” may be used when describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components have direct physical or electrical contact.
- the term “coupled” or “communicatively coupled” may also mean that two or more components are not in direct contact with each other, but still cooperate or interact with each other.
- the embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited to the content of this document.
- the exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views and/or plan views as idealized exemplary drawings.
- the thickness of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Therefore, variations in the shape with respect to the drawings due to, for example, manufacturing technology and/or tolerances can be envisaged. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments should not be construed as being limited to the shape of the area shown herein, but include shape deviations due to, for example, manufacturing.
- the etched area shown as a rectangle will generally have curved features. Therefore, the areas shown in the drawings are schematic in nature, and their shapes are not intended to show the actual shape of the area of the device, and are not intended to limit the scope of the exemplary embodiments.
- Pogo test Perform a pressing test on the display panel (Pogo test), that is, to fix the display panel on the press test platform, press the display panel with the indenter of the pressing test device (for example, the pressure is 50kgf), and then remove the indenter after holding for a period of time , Light up the display panel to confirm the pressing phenomenon.
- the support area of the spacers is insufficient, which makes the display panel's compression resistance weaker, which causes the display panel to fail after the press test.
- a dark spot appears at the pressing position, and the dark spot does not disappear for a long time or disappears slowly, which seriously affects the quality of the display panel.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device 200. As shown in FIG. 9, the display device 200 includes a display panel 100.
- the display panel 100 includes an array substrate 10 and a counter substrate 20.
- the array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20 are disposed opposite to each other.
- the display panel 100 further includes a liquid crystal layer 30 disposed between the array substrate 10 and the counter substrate 20.
- the array substrate 10 includes a first substrate 101 and a plurality of sub-pixels P disposed on the first substrate 101.
- the multiple sub-pixels P are arranged in an array.
- the sub-pixels P arranged in a row along the horizontal direction X are called sub-pixels in the same row
- the sub-pixels P arranged in a row along the vertical direction Y are called sub-pixels in the same column.
- the counter substrate 20 includes a second substrate 201 and a plurality of first spacers 210 provided on the second substrate 201.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 is located in the area where the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels and the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels intersect.
- the first spacer 210 can support the display panel 100, compared to the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels and the adjacent two rows. If there is no spacer in the area where the sub-pixels intersect with each other, the pressure resistance of the display panel 100 can be improved.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacers 210 on the array substrate 10 is located in two adjacent rows.
- the area between the pixels and the area between two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are in the area where they intersect each other, so that when the display panel 100 is pressed, the first spacer 210 can support the display panel 100.
- the support of the spacers on the display panel 100 is increased.
- the area increases the support strength of the display panel 100 and the pressure resistance capability of the display panel 100, thereby preventing the display panel 100 from being poorly pressed and improving the pressure resistance capability of the display device 200.
- the counter substrate 20 further includes a plurality of second spacers 220.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the second substrate 201 and the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the second substrate 201 do not overlap.
- the plurality of second spacers 220 are arranged in a plurality of rows, and each column of the second spacers 220 is arranged along the column direction in which the plurality of sub-pixels P are arranged.
- the orthographic projection of each column of second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 is located in a column area where a column of sub-pixels is located.
- the column area where a column of sub-pixels is located may include the area where each sub-pixel in a column of sub-pixels is located and the area between every two adjacent rows of sub-pixels. Refer to the M area in FIG. 1.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 is located between two sub-pixels in the same column and in two adjacent rows.
- the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220 can jointly support the display panel 100, so that the supporting area of the display panel 100 is increased, and the display is improved.
- the support strength of the panel 100 improves the compression resistance of the display panel 100, thereby preventing the display panel 100 from being pressed poorly.
- the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220 are both auxiliary spacers.
- the auxiliary spacers (including the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220) in the embodiments of the present disclosure
- the distribution density is 50% higher than that of the original auxiliary spacer (only the second spacer 220 is included, and the first spacer 210 is not included).
- the supporting area of the auxiliary spacer (including the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220) is compared with that of the original auxiliary spacer.
- the supporting area of the spacer (only the second spacer 220 is included, and the first spacer 210 is not included) is increased by 50%.
- the distance between the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220 adjacent to the first spacer 210 is greater than Deviation of process capability in actual production process. In this way, it is possible to avoid affecting the film-forming effect of the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220 due to actual process errors, thereby avoiding affecting the supporting ability of the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220, and avoiding The stress resistance of the display panel 100 is affected.
- the plurality of second spacers 220 and the plurality of first spacers 210 are arranged in the same layer.
- the material of the plurality of second spacers 220 is the same as the material of the plurality of first spacers 210.
- the second spacer 220 and the first spacer 210 are formed simultaneously, thereby saving the process.
- the size of the first spacer 210 and the size of the second spacer 220 are the same or substantially the same.
- the distance between the surface of the first spacer 210 close to the array substrate 10 and the surface close to the second substrate 201 is the same as the distance between the surface close to the array substrate 10 and the surface close to the second spacer 220
- the distance between the surfaces of the second substrate 201 is equal or approximately equal.
- the area of the surface of the first spacer 210 away from the second substrate 201 and the area of the second spacer 220 away from the second substrate 201 are equal to each other.
- the sum of the areas of the side surfaces is greater than 10000 ⁇ m 2 . In this way, the support strength of the display panel 100 can be increased, so as to avoid black spots or mura defects on the display panel 100.
- the shape of the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 and the shape of the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 may be the same or different. For example, all of them may be circular or hexagonal.
- the area of the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 and the area of the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 may be equal or not equal.
- the counter substrate 20 further includes a plurality of filter patterns 202 disposed on the side of the first spacer 210 close to the second substrate 201.
- the plurality of filter patterns 202 includes a red filter pattern, a blue filter pattern, and a green filter pattern.
- the light emitted from the red filter pattern is red light
- the light emitted from the blue filter pattern is blue light
- the light emitted from the green filter pattern is green light.
- An orthographic projection of a filter pattern 202 on the array substrate 10 covers a row of sub-pixels.
- the orthographic projection of a first spacer 210 on the second substrate 201 is located within a range where a filter pattern 202 is located.
- the filter pattern 202 In the extending direction perpendicular to the filter pattern 202 (ie, in the horizontal direction X in FIG. 3), the filter pattern 202 has a protruding portion T1 at the position where the first spacer 210 is located.
- the edge of the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the second substrate 201 is located inside the edge of the protruding portion T1 of the filter pattern 202.
- the orthographic projection of the protruding portion T1 on the second substrate 201 and the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the second substrate 201 do not overlap .
- the bottom of the first spacer 210 is located on the same filter pattern 202, and will not straddle two adjacent filter patterns 202, because the same filter pattern 202 is compared with different filter patterns 202.
- the thickness uniformity of the film layer is good, that is, the thickness uniformity of the convex portion T1 of the filter pattern 202 where the first spacer 210 is located is good. Therefore, the thickness of the first spacer 210 is close to the second substrate 201.
- the surface of the side is flat, and during the pressing process of the display panel 100, the force of the first spacer 210 is uniform, so as to prevent the first spacer 210 from being damaged (for example, cracks).
- the distance between the edges close to the protruding part T1 is greater than the deviation of the process capability in the actual production process. In this way, it is possible to avoid process errors that cause the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the second substrate 201 to exceed the inner side of the edge of the protruding portion T1 of the filter pattern 202, and affect the first spacer 210 close to the second substrate.
- the problem of the flatness of the surface on the side of the substrate 201 avoids affecting the supporting ability of the first spacer 210 and the compressive resistance of the display panel 100.
- the filter pattern 202 adjacent to the convex portion T1 has a concave portion T2.
- the protruding portion T1 extends into the recessed portion T2.
- the protruding portion T1 may be in contact with the adjacent edge of the recessed portion T2 without a gap between the two. In the actual production process, the protruding portion T1 may overlap the adjacent edge of the recessed portion T2, or the protruding portion T1 and the adjacent edge of the recessed portion T2 may have a small gap or almost no gap.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the first substrate 101 does not overlap with the overlapped area.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the first substrate 101 does not overlap with the area where the gap exists. It can be understood that in the orthographic projection of the protruding portion T1 on the array substrate 10, it is close to an edge of the recessed portion T2 and coincides with an edge of the protruding portion T1 in the orthographic projection of the recessed portion T2 on the array substrate 10. .
- the orthographic projection of the protruding portion T1 of one filter pattern 202 on the second substrate 201 does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the other filter pattern 202 on the second substrate 201.
- the orthographic projection of the recessed portion T2 of one filter pattern 202 on the second substrate 201 has no overlap with the orthographic projection of the other filter pattern 202 on the second substrate 201.
- the adjacent filter pattern 202 has a concave part T2, which will not cover the convex part T1, and will not affect the film uniformity of the convex part T1, so that the convex
- the thickness at each position in the exit portion T1 is uniform.
- the surface of the first spacer 210 close to the second substrate 201 is flat.
- the force of the first spacer 210 is uniform, thereby avoiding the first spacer 210.
- the cushion 210 is damaged.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of gate lines GL disposed on the first substrate 101. At least one gate line GL is located between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 has an overlapping area with the gate line GL.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 has an overlapping area with the gate line GL.
- a metal material is used as the material of the gate line GL.
- the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220 are supported by the gate line GL on the side close to the array substrate 10, thereby improving the first spacer.
- the supporting effect of the object 210 and the second spacer 220 is improved.
- the position of the second spacer 220 can design the position of the second spacer 220 according to the size of the space between the gate line GL and the adjacent sub-pixels under the condition of ensuring the normal display of the display panel 100. For example, along the extending direction of the gate line GL, two adjacent second spacers 220 are arranged in a staggered manner.
- the gate line GL has a convex portion.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 is located in the area where the protruding part of the gate line GL is located.
- the second spacer 220 may be supported by the protruding part of the gate line GL, so that the contact surface of the second spacer 220 and the array substrate 10 is uniformly stressed. Therefore, damage to the second spacer 220 is avoided.
- the protruding part of the gate line GL protrudes toward the side away from the row of sub-pixels coupled to the gate line GL. In this way, it can be avoided that the distance between the gate line GL and the sub-pixel P is too small to affect the size of the light-emitting area of the sub-pixel, thereby avoiding affecting the aperture ratio of the display panel 100.
- two gate lines GL are arranged between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
- the gate line GL to which one sub-pixel is coupled is located on one side of the row of sub-pixels on opposite sides in the column direction.
- the gate line GL to which another sub-pixel is coupled is located on the other side of the row of sub-pixels on the opposite sides in the column direction.
- a row of sub-pixels is coupled to two gate lines GL.
- the odd-numbered columns of sub-pixels of a row of sub-pixels are coupled to one gate line GL, and the even-numbered columns of sub-pixels are coupled to another gate line GL.
- the counter substrate 20 when the counter substrate 20 includes a plurality of second spacers 220, in the area between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels, two adjacent second spacers
- the orthographic projection of a second spacer 220 in the spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 has an overlapping area with one of the two gate lines GL.
- the orthographic projection of the other second spacer 220 of the two adjacent second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 has an overlapping area with the other of the two gate lines GL.
- the two gate lines GL in the region between the two adjacent rows of sub-pixels are respectively coupled to the two adjacent rows of sub-pixels.
- the orthographic projection of two adjacent second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 may also have an overlapping area with one of the two gate lines GL, but no intersection with the other gate line GL. Stacked area.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of data lines DL disposed on the first substrate 101. Two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are coupled to one data line DL.
- two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are divided into one group, and a data line DL is arranged between the two adjacent groups of sub-pixels.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of common signal lines CL provided on the first substrate 101.
- the extending directions of the plurality of common signal lines CL and the plurality of data lines DL are the same.
- a common signal line CL is located between two adjacent columns of sub-pixels.
- the common signal line CL is configured to transmit a common voltage signal to the sub-pixels.
- one common signal line CL is located between two adjacent data lines DL.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 has an overlap area with the common signal line CL.
- two adjacent columns of sub-pixels are divided into a group, a data line DL is arranged between two adjacent groups of sub-pixels, and a common signal line CL is arranged between two columns of sub-pixels in each group of sub-pixels.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 overlaps with the intersection area of the common signal line CL and the gate line GL.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a thin film transistor (TFT) disposed in the sub-pixel P.
- TFT thin film transistor
- the TFTs in two adjacent sub-pixels in a row of sub-pixels are respectively located on opposite sides of the row of sub-pixels in the column direction.
- the TFT located on one side is coupled to a gate line GL provided on the same side as the TFT on the side.
- the TFT on the other side is coupled to a gate line GL provided on the same side as the TFT on the other side.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 does not overlap with the TFT.
- the orthographic projection of a second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 overlaps with a TFT.
- the opposite substrate 20 also includes a main spacer, according to the main spacer and the second spacer 220 (ie auxiliary spacer The height difference of) and the position of the main spacer are designed for the position of the second spacer 220, which is not limited here.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of first electrodes 110 disposed on the first substrate 101.
- One first electrode 110 is located in one sub-pixel P.
- the first electrode 110 is coupled to the TFT.
- the first electrode 110 is a pixel electrode.
- the counter substrate 20 further includes a second electrode 120 provided on the second substrate 201.
- the second electrode 120 is located on the side of the first spacer 210 close to the second substrate 201.
- the second electrode 120 is a common electrode.
- the second electrode 120 is located on a side of the filter pattern 202 away from the first substrate 201.
- the second electrode 120 is coupled with the common signal lines CL (not shown in the figure).
- the array substrate 10 further includes a first electrode 110 and a second electrode 120 disposed on the first substrate 101 and located in the sub-pixel P.
- the first electrode 110 is a surface electrode
- the second electrode 120 is a slit electrode
- the first electrode 110 is closer to the first substrate 101 than the second electrode 120.
- One of the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120 is coupled to the TFT. That is, the first electrode 110 is coupled to the TFT, and at this time, the first electrode 110 is a pixel electrode; or, the second electrode 120 is coupled to the TFT, and at this time, the second electrode 120 is a common electrode.
- the array substrate 10 includes a plurality of common signal lines CL
- the second electrode 120 is coupled to the common signal line CL; or, if the second electrode 120 is coupled to the common signal line CL.
- the first electrode 110 is coupled to the common signal line CL.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of common signal lines CL provided on the first substrate 101.
- the plurality of common signal lines CL and the plurality of gate lines DL are arranged in the same layer and have the same material.
- a common signal line CL is located in the area where a row of sub-pixels is located.
- the orthographic projection of the common signal line CL on the first substrate 101 does not overlap with the TFT.
- the common signal line CL has a plurality of bending line segments, and any two adjacent bending line segments are coupled by a conductive pattern at the edges that are close to each other.
- the conductive pattern is in the same layer as the common electrode line CL, and the conductive pattern is on the first substrate.
- the orthographic projection on 101 overlaps with the data line DL.
- a bending line segment is located in the area where two adjacent sub-pixels in a row of sub-pixels are located, and a bending line segment includes five sub-line segments coupled in sequence, wherein the middle sub-line segment is located on the first substrate 101.
- the edges on opposite sides in the extending direction of the gate line GL are respectively located in the sub-pixels, and the middle part is located in the gap area between the two sub-pixels.
- the counter substrate 20 further includes a third spacer provided on the second substrate 201.
- the third spacer serves as the main spacer and supports the display panel 100 during the process of pressing the display panel 100.
- the supporting area of the display panel 100 by the third spacer is smaller than the supporting area of the display panel 100 by the first spacer 210 and the second spacer 220 as a whole.
- the orthographic projection of the third spacer on the array substrate 10 does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 and the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10.
- the height of the third spacer is greater than or approximately equal to the height of the second spacer 220.
- the orthographic projection of the first spacer 210 on the array substrate 10 may be located between the orthographic projection of the second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 and the orthographic projection of the third spacer on the array substrate 10 .
- the orthographic projection of the third spacer on the array substrate 10 overlaps the TFT or is located between two sub-pixels in two adjacent rows and overlaps the gate line GL, and a plurality of third spacers are in the array
- the orthographic projections on the substrate 10 are uniformly distributed.
- the array substrate 10 includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group includes a plurality of sub-pixels P, each sub-pixel group includes the same number of sub-pixels P, and a third spacer is in the array
- the orthographic projection on the substrate 10 is located in a sub-pixel group.
- the orthographic projection of the second spacers 220 on the array substrate 10 does not overlap with the TFTs, and the counter substrate 20 includes the second spacers 220.
- the height difference between the third spacer and the second spacer 220 that is, the auxiliary spacer
- the orthographic projection of the third spacer on the array substrate 10 overlaps the TFT.
- the third spacer that is, the main spacer
- the second spacer 220 that is, the auxiliary spacer
- the third spacer is positioned directly on the array substrate 10.
- the counter substrate 20 when the counter substrate 20 includes a plurality of second spacers 220, and the orthographic projection of one second spacer 220 on the array substrate 10 overlaps with one TFT, the counter substrate 20 includes the first In the case of three spacers (that is, the main spacer), and the height difference between the third spacer and the second spacer 220 (that is, the auxiliary spacer) is large (for example, the height difference is greater than 0.5 ⁇ m), the first The orthographic projection of the three spacers on the array substrate 10 overlaps with the TFT.
- the third spacer that is, the main spacer
- the height difference between the third spacer and the second spacer 220 that is, the auxiliary spacer
- the support capacity of the third spacer will be Insufficient, resulting in a reduction in the pressure resistance of the display panel 100.
- the display device 200 further includes a driver IC (Driver IC).
- the driving IC is bound to the array substrate 10 in the display panel 100 and coupled to the data line DL.
- the driving IC is configured to transmit a data signal to the data line DL.
- the above-mentioned display device 200 may be any device that displays images, whether in motion (for example, video) or fixed (for example, still images), and regardless of text or images. More specifically, it is expected that the described embodiments can be implemented in or associated with a variety of electronic devices, such as (but not limited to) mobile phones, wireless devices, and personal data assistants (PDAs).
- PDAs personal data assistants
- Handheld or portable computers GPS receivers/navigators, cameras, MP4 video players, camcorders, game consoles, watches, clocks, calculators, TV monitors, flat panel displays, computer monitors, car monitors (e.g., Odometer display, etc.), navigator, cockpit controller and/or display, camera view display (for example, the display of a rear-view camera in a vehicle), electronic photos, electronic billboards or signs, projectors, building structures, packaging And aesthetic structure (for example, a display of the image of a piece of jewelry), etc.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 一种显示装置,包括:阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括第一衬底和设置于所述第一衬底上且呈阵列排布的多个亚像素;对置基板,所述对置基板与所述阵列基板相对设置;所述对置基板包括第二衬底和设置于所述第二衬底靠近所述阵列基板一侧的多个第一隔垫物;其中,第一隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影,位于相邻两行亚像素之间的区域与相邻两列亚像素之间的区域相交叉的区域内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述对置基板还包括:多个第二隔垫物;第二隔垫物在所述第二衬底上的正投影与所述第一隔垫物在所述第二衬底上的正投影无交叠;所述多个第二隔垫物排列成多列,每列第二隔垫物沿所述多个亚像素排列的列方向排列;每列所述第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影,位于一列亚像素所在的列区域内。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中,所述多个第二隔垫物与所述多个第一隔垫物同层设置。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的显示装置,其中,在垂直于所述第二衬底的方向上,所述第一隔垫物的尺寸和所述第二隔垫物的尺寸相同或大致相同。
- 根据权利要求2~4所述的显示装置,其中,在所述阵列基板的1mm 2的单位面积内,第一隔垫物远离所述第二衬底一侧的表面的面积和第二隔垫物远离所述第二衬底一侧的表面的面积之和大于10000μm 2。
- 根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述对置基板还包括:设置于所述第一隔垫物靠近所述第二衬底一侧的多个滤光图案;一个滤光图案在所述阵列基板上的正投影覆盖一列亚像素;一个第一隔垫物在所述第二衬底上的正投影位于一个滤光图案所在范围内;在垂直于所述滤光图案的延伸方向上,在所述第一隔垫物所在位置处,所述滤光图案具有凸出部分;所述第一隔垫物在所述第二衬底上的正投影的边缘,位于所述滤光图案的凸出部分的边缘的内侧;在所述对置基板包括第二隔垫物的情况下,所述凸出部分在所述第二衬底上的正投影与所述第二隔垫物在所述第二衬底上的正投影无交叠。
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其中,所述多个滤光图案中,与所述凸出部分相邻的滤光图案具有凹陷部分;所述凸出部分延伸至所述凹陷部分内。
- 根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:设置于所述第一衬底上的多条栅线;至少一条栅线位于相邻两行亚像素之间;所述第一隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影与栅线有交叠区域;在所述对置基板包括多个第二隔垫物的情况下,所述第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影与栅线有交叠区域。
- 根据权利要求8所述的显示装置,其中,沿亚像素排列的列方向,所述栅线具有凸出部分;在所述对置基板包括多个第二隔垫物的情况下,所述第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影,位于所述栅线的凸出部分所在区域内。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中,沿亚像素排列的列方向,所述栅线的凸出部分朝向远离与该栅线耦接的一行亚像素的一侧凸出。
- 根据权利要求8~10中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,相邻两行亚像素之间设置有两条栅线;沿亚像素排列的列方向,一行亚像素中的相邻两个亚像素中,一个亚像素所耦接的栅线,位于该行亚像素在所述列方向上相对两侧中的一侧;另一个亚像素所耦接的栅线,位于该行亚像素在所述列方向上相对两侧中的另一侧。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,在所述对置基板包括多个第二隔垫物的情况下,在相邻两行亚像素之间的区域内,相邻两个第二隔垫物中的一个第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影,与所述两条栅线中的一条栅线有交叠区域;相邻两个第二隔垫物中的另一个第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影,与所述两条栅线中的另一条栅线有交叠区域。
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:设置于所述第一衬底上的多条数据线;相邻两列亚像素与一条数据线耦接。
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:设置于所述第一衬底上的多条公共信号线;所述多条公共信号线与所述多条数据线同层设置且延伸方向相同;一条公共信号线位于相邻两列亚像素之间;沿亚像素排列的行方向,一条公共信号线位于相邻两条数据线之间;所述第一隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影与所述公共信号线有交叠区域。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:设置于所述亚像素内的薄膜晶体管;沿亚像素排列的列方向,一行亚像素中的相邻两个亚像素中的薄膜晶体管,分别位于该行亚像素在所述列方向上相对的两侧;在一行亚像素在所述列方向上相对的两侧中,位于一侧的薄膜晶体管和与该一侧的薄膜晶体管同侧设置的一条栅线耦接;位于另一侧的薄膜晶体管和与该另一侧的薄膜晶体管同侧设置的一条栅线耦接。
- 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,在所述对置基板包括多个第二隔垫物的情况下,所述第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影与所述薄膜晶体管无交叠。
- 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,在所述对置基板包括多个第二隔垫物的情况下,一个第二隔垫物在所述阵列基板上的正投影与一个薄膜晶体管重叠。
- 根据权利要求15~17中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板还包括设置于第一衬底上的多个第一电极;一个第一电极位于一个亚像素内;所述第一电极和所述薄膜晶体管耦接;所述对置基板还包括设置于所述第二衬底上的第二电极;所述第二电极位于所述第一隔垫物靠近所述第二衬底的一侧。
- 根据权利要求15~17中任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板还包括设置于所述第一衬底上、且位于所述亚像素内的第一电极和第二电极;所述第一电极为面电极,所述第二电极为狭缝电极;所述第一电极相对于所述第二电极更靠近所述第一衬底;所述第一电极和所述第二电极中的一者与所述薄膜晶体管耦接。
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CN212846287U (zh) | 2020-09-11 | 2021-03-30 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
CN114280867B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-06-09 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 |
CN114967262B (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-11-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
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CN103487994A (zh) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-01-01 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 液晶显示面板 |
CN104849920A (zh) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 显示面板 |
US20170192281A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-06 | Samsung Display Co. Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
CN205427389U (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示基板及显示装置 |
CN110121675A (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 弯曲显示面板 |
CN110119055A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 显示装置 |
CN211928360U (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-11-13 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | 显示装置 |
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CN211928360U (zh) | 2020-11-13 |
US20220365384A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
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