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WO2020056471A1 - Modular reinforced concrete and aerated concrete system for civil construction - Google Patents

Modular reinforced concrete and aerated concrete system for civil construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020056471A1
WO2020056471A1 PCT/BR2018/050344 BR2018050344W WO2020056471A1 WO 2020056471 A1 WO2020056471 A1 WO 2020056471A1 BR 2018050344 W BR2018050344 W BR 2018050344W WO 2020056471 A1 WO2020056471 A1 WO 2020056471A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
construction
reduction
referring
concrete
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2018/050344
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
José MIRANDA
Original Assignee
Costa, Antonio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Costa, Antonio filed Critical Costa, Antonio
Priority to PCT/BR2018/050344 priority Critical patent/WO2020056471A1/en
Publication of WO2020056471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020056471A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/01—Flat foundations
    • E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E04B5/06—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement with beams placed against one another optionally with pointing-mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the present utility model patent descriptive report concerns the technical provision introduced in the civil construction area, to which, using 4 (four) modules made of reinforced and cellular concrete, it is possible to carry out the construction of civil works in general, providing a great practical advantage to the builder, by reducing the cost of the work, with a view to reducing the use of hours worked, reducing material waste, reducing work accidents, as well as reducing in the execution time of the work, in relation to conventional methods of civil construction.
  • the proposed patent has as a technical differential the execution of a commercial civil, industrial and housing work through which the entire physical structure will be built from the combination of 04 basic structural modules previously manufactured, in quantities previously defined according to the need for the executive project of the civil work, reducing all financial, environmental and logistical costs, through a mechanical and manual assembly process for the transition of hardware and fixing between the mentioned modules, in a sequentially predefined manner, implying:
  • FIGURE 1 represents a side view (a), from above (b) and in perspective (c) of Module 01, called the Trunk-Conical Shoe;
  • FIGURE 2 represents a top (a), front (b), perspective (c) and side (d) view of Module 02 for the floor / ceiling slab beam, called Floor-Ceiling Slab Beam ;
  • FIGURE 3 represents a front view (a), of the transition iron fitting side (b), in perspective fitting the plate (c), below (d) and above (e) of Module 03 referring to the pillar, called the Interconnection Pillar.
  • FIGURE 4 represents a perspective view (a), side fitting (b), top (c) and front (d) of Module 04 referring to the wall, called the Sliding Insulation Board. Locking and confinement.
  • Module 2 referring to Floor / Ceiling Slab Beam (2) should join the upper part of it, with the function analogous to a set of a floor slab beam.
  • Viga Slab floor-to-ceiling module has an amphoteric character, as it serves for the construction of the floor, as well as for the ceiling. Right now, this module is doing the floor function.
  • the Module related to the Interconnection Pillar (3) should integrate the whole with the function of supporting the entire construction structure, in addition to serving as an interconnection element for all others. modules.
  • figure (5) is brought back to the set, providing the closure of the structure, allowing the conjunction of other referential construction systems.
  • each of the system modules will be manufactured in series in a specific production park, transported to the construction site and assembled at the construction site, according to the design of the executive project.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention coordinates the function is to execute civil works based on the use of 4 (four) modules made from reinforced and aerated concrete, providing the constructor with a major practical advantage by a reduction in the cost of work, in light of the reduction in the use of working hours, the reduction in wastage of materials, the reduction in workplace accidents, and also the reduction in time required to execute the work as compared with conventional civil construction methods.

Description

“SISTEMA MODULAR DE CONCRETO ARMADO E CONCRETO CELULAR PARA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL” “MODULAR ARMED CONCRETE AND CELLULAR CONCRETE SYSTEM FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION”
[001] O presente relatório descritivo de patente de modelo de utilidade diz respeito à disposição técnica introduzida na área de construção civil, ao qual, a partir da utilização de 4 (quatro) módulos feitos em concreto armado e celular, é possível executar edificação de obras civis em geral, proporcionando uma grande vantagem prática ao construtor, através da redução do custo da obra, tendo em vista a redução da utilização de horas trabalhadas, a redução de desperdícios de materiais, a redução de acidentes de trabalho, bem como a redução no tempo de execução da obra, em relação aos métodos convencionais de construção civil.  [001] The present utility model patent descriptive report concerns the technical provision introduced in the civil construction area, to which, using 4 (four) modules made of reinforced and cellular concrete, it is possible to carry out the construction of civil works in general, providing a great practical advantage to the builder, by reducing the cost of the work, with a view to reducing the use of hours worked, reducing material waste, reducing work accidents, as well as reducing in the execution time of the work, in relation to conventional methods of civil construction.
[002] O campo de aplicação desta disposição técnica destina-se a indústria da construção civil em geral, principalmente em obras comercial, industrial e habitacional.  [002] The field of application of this technical provision is intended for the construction industry in general, mainly in commercial, industrial and housing works.
[003] A finalidade da introdução desta disposição técnica é a redução do tempo da execução da obra e a redução dos custos operacionais, bem como a redução dos problemas ambientais, com problemas logísticos, com acidente de trabalho e por fim, com desperdício de material.  [003] The purpose of the introduction of this technical provision is to reduce the time of execution of the work and the reduction of operational costs, as well as the reduction of environmental problems, with logistical problems, with work accidents and finally, with material waste .
[004] Atualmente, os métodos convencionais para a realização das mencionadas obras, para serem executadas, carecem da junção ordenada de milhares de componentes (tijolos, ferros, brita, areia, cimento) para no final se tornarem em um só elemento.  [004] Currently, the conventional methods for carrying out the aforementioned works, to be executed, lack the ordered junction of thousands of components (bricks, irons, gravel, sand, cement) to ultimately become one element.
[005] Esses métodos convencionais, além de padecerem dos problemas supracitados, agrava os problemas ambientais, por conta da grande quantidade de combustíveis fósseis envolvidos na logística no deslocamento dos diversos materiais até a obra, bem como agravar os problemas de tráfego local, bem como para agravar o problema com necessidade demandarem um elevado números de horas/ homens trabalhadas, sem falar no grande desperdício de material. [005] These conventional methods, in addition to suffering from the aforementioned problems, aggravate the environmental problems, due to the large amount of fossil fuels involved in the logistics of the displacement of the various materials to the construction site, as well as aggravating the problems of local traffic, as well as to aggravate the problem with need to demand a high number of hours / men worked, not to mention the great waste of material.
[006] É sabido que a correta execução de uma obra civil exige um gerenciamento muito preciso para evitar desperdícios de materiais, evitar poluição ambiental, evitar acidentes de trabalho e, por fim, evitar o elevado custo com mão-de-obra. Sabe-se também, que essa não é uma qualidade das construções civis convencionais, mas sim uma das qualidades da disposição proposta nessa patente de modelo de utilidade.  [006] It is known that the correct execution of a civil work requires a very precise management to avoid waste of materials, avoid environmental pollution, avoid accidents at work and, finally, avoid the high cost of labor. It is also known that this is not a quality of conventional civil constructions, but one of the qualities of the provision proposed in this utility model patent.
[007] A patente proposta temo como diferencial técnico a execução de uma obra civil comercial, industrial e habitacional através do qual toda estrutura física será construída a partir da conjugação de 04 módulos estruturais básicos de concreto previamente fabricados, em quantidades previamente definidas de acordo com a necessidade do projeto executivo da obra cível, tornando a redução de todos os custos financeiros, ambientais e logísticos, através de um processo mecânico e manual de montagem para transição de ferragens e fixação entre os mencionados módulos, de maneira sequencialmente predefinida, implicando em:  [007] The proposed patent has as a technical differential the execution of a commercial civil, industrial and housing work through which the entire physical structure will be built from the combination of 04 basic structural modules previously manufactured, in quantities previously defined according to the need for the executive project of the civil work, reducing all financial, environmental and logistical costs, through a mechanical and manual assembly process for the transition of hardware and fixing between the mentioned modules, in a sequentially predefined manner, implying:
• Facilitar a execução das edificações, tornando o processo construtivo tecnicamente aplicável, com mão de obra especializada;  • Facilitate the execution of buildings, making the construction process technically applicable, with specialized labor;
• Permitir o planejamento com exatidão da execução de projetos, a entrega de obras, empregando-se métodos industriais para a confecção dos elementos estruturais básicos, representados por 4 módulos;  • Enable accurate planning of project execution, delivery of works, using industrial methods for making the basic structural elements, represented by 4 modules;
• Evitar o desperdício dos insumos de construção;  • Avoid wasting construction inputs;
• Rapidez na execução das diversas partes do sistema estrutural e fechamento de painéis de qualquer tipo de unidade habitacional, dentre outros;  • Speed in the execution of the various parts of the structural system and closing of panels of any type of housing unit, among others;
• Obra seca, limpa, mais económica (baixo custo) e sem desperdícios de insumos (Mão de obra e matérias); [008] Tal processo é concretizado considerando que o sistema proposto substitui todo o produto do trabalho manual realizados pelos profissionais da construção, por módulos de concretos pré-fabricados, ao qual se conjugam entre si, para formar a unidade referencial de construção composta pelo Módulo 1 (Sapata Tronco-Cónica), Módulo 2 (Viga Laje piso-Teto), Módulo 3 (Pilar de Interligação) e Módulo 4 (Placa de Isolamento). • Dry, clean, more economical (low cost) and without waste of inputs (labor and materials); [008] This process is carried out considering that the proposed system replaces the entire product of manual labor carried out by construction professionals, with prefabricated concrete modules, which are combined with each other, to form the reference building unit composed of the Module 1 (Trunk-Conical Shoe), Module 2 (Floor-Ceiling Slab Beam), Module 3 (Interconnection Pillar) and Module 4 (Insulation Board).
[009] A invenção poderá ser melhor compreendida através da seguinte descrição detalhada, em consonância com as figuras em anexo, onde:  [009] The invention can be better understood through the following detailed description, in line with the attached figures, where:
[010] A FIGURA 1 representa uma vista lateral (a), de cima (b) e em perspectiva (c) do Módulo 01, chamada de Sapata Tronco-Cónica;  [010] FIGURE 1 represents a side view (a), from above (b) and in perspective (c) of Module 01, called the Trunk-Conical Shoe;
[01 1] A FIGURA 2 representa uma vista de cima (a), de frente (b), em perspectiva (c) e lateral (d) do Módulo 02 referente a viga laje piso/ teto, chamado de Viga Laje piso-Teto;  [01 1] FIGURE 2 represents a top (a), front (b), perspective (c) and side (d) view of Module 02 for the floor / ceiling slab beam, called Floor-Ceiling Slab Beam ;
[012] A FIGURA 3 representa uma vista de frente (a), da lateral de encaixe ferro de transição (b), em perspectiva encaixe placa (c), de baixo (d) e por cima (e) do Módulo 03 referente ao pilar, chamado de Pilar de Interligação.  [012] FIGURE 3 represents a front view (a), of the transition iron fitting side (b), in perspective fitting the plate (c), below (d) and above (e) of Module 03 referring to the pillar, called the Interconnection Pillar.
[013] A FIGURA 4 representa uma vista em perspectiva (a), lateral de encaixe (b), de cima (c) e de frente (d) do Módulo 04 referente à parede, chamada de Placa de Isolamento com colocação deslizante. Travamento e confinamento.  [013] FIGURE 4 represents a perspective view (a), side fitting (b), top (c) and front (d) of Module 04 referring to the wall, called the Sliding Insulation Board. Locking and confinement.
[014] Com referência a FIGURA 5, pode-se observar a unidade referencial de construção completa, ao qual o conjunto múltiplo e interdependente dessas unidade formariam um sistema apto a atender a cada projeto de construção civil, com aplicação destinada a construção comercial, industrial e habitacional. [015] Ainda com referência a FIGURA 5, vê-se o Módulo referente à Sapata Tronco-Cónica ( 1) que deverá ser estabilizada ao solo, com a função análoga de uma sapata. [014] With reference to FIGURE 5, it is possible to observe the complete construction reference unit, to which the multiple and interdependent set of these units would form a system capable of serving each civil construction project, with application for commercial, industrial construction. and housing. [015] Still referring to FIGURE 5, we see the Module referring to the Trunk-Conical Shoe (1) that should be stabilized to the ground, with the analogous function of a shoe.
[016] Ainda com referência a FIGURA 5, após a estabilização do Módulo referente à Sapata Tronco-Cónica ( 1), o Módulo 2, referente a Viga Laje piso/ teto (2) deverá se unir a parte superior daquele, com a função análoga a um conjunto de uma viga laje piso.  [016] Still with reference to FIGURE 5, after the stabilization of the Module referring to the Trunk-Conical Shoe (1), Module 2, referring to Floor / Ceiling Slab Beam (2) should join the upper part of it, with the function analogous to a set of a floor slab beam.
[017] Vale salientar, que o módulo Viga Laje piso-Teto tem um caráter anfótero, pois serve para a construção do piso, bem como para o teto. Neste momento, este módulo está fazendo a função piso.  [017] It is worth noting that the Viga Slab floor-to-ceiling module has an amphoteric character, as it serves for the construction of the floor, as well as for the ceiling. Right now, this module is doing the floor function.
[018] Ainda com referência a FIGURA 5, em seguida, o Módulo referente ao Pilar de Interligação (3) deverá integrar o conjunto com a função de dar sustentação a toda estrutura da construção, além de servir de elemento de interligação de todos os outros módulos.  [018] Still with reference to FIGURE 5, then, the Module related to the Interconnection Pillar (3) should integrate the whole with the function of supporting the entire construction structure, in addition to serving as an interconnection element for all others. modules.
[019] Ainda com referência a FIGURA 5, após o pilar, com a função de isolar espacialmente as áreas internas da externa, bem como de dividir as áreas internas da futura construção civil, tem-se o Módulo referente à Placa de Isolamento (4), com a atribuição análoga a de uma parede.  [019] Still referring to FIGURE 5, after the pillar, with the function of spatially isolating the internal areas from the external, as well as dividing the internal areas of the future civil construction, there is the Module referring to the Isolation Plate (4 ), with the assignment analogous to that of a wall.
(020) Por último, ancoragem da viga laje teto (2.1) no fechamento de todo estrutural.  (020) Finally, anchoring the ceiling slab beam (2.1) in the closing of the entire structural.
[021] Para finalizar a concepção da sistema referencial de construção civil, traz-se novamente ao conjunto, a figura (5) proporcionando o fechamento da estrutura, permitindo a conjunção de outros sistemas referencial de construção.  [021] To finalize the design of the civil construction referential system, figure (5) is brought back to the set, providing the closure of the structure, allowing the conjunction of other referential construction systems.
[022] Conforme se infere dos desenhos que acompanham e fazem parte deste relatório, a descrição do modelo de utilidade consiste na introdução de uma disposição técnica na área de construção civil, através da sistema de conjugação de 4 (quatro) módulos feitos em concreto armado e celular para indústria da construção, cujas dimensões poderão ser alteradas em conformidade com cada projeto estrutural especifico. [022] As can be inferred from the drawings that accompany and form part of this report, the description of the utility model consists of the introduction of a technical provision in the area of civil construction, through the system of conjugation of 4 (four) modules made in concrete armed and cellular for the construction industry, whose dimensions can be changed in accordance with each specific structural project.
[023] A fixação da conjunção entre os módulos se darão através de encaixes entre as secções de cada módulos, através de saliências e ranhuras pré definidas.  [023] The fixing of the conjunction between the modules will take place through fittings between the sections of each modules, through pre-defined projections and grooves.
[024] Vale ressaltar, que cada um dos módulo do sistema serão fabricados em série em um parque de produção específico, transportados até o local da construção e montados no canteiro, de acordo com a concepção do projeto executivo.  [024] It is worth mentioning that each of the system modules will be manufactured in series in a specific production park, transported to the construction site and assembled at the construction site, according to the design of the executive project.
[025] Verifique-se por tudo que foi escrito e ilustrado que se trata de uma disposição técnica na área de construção civil, ao qual, a partir da utilização de 4 (quatro) módulos feitos em concreto armado e celular, é possível executar edificação de obras civis em geral.  [025] Check for everything that has been written and illustrated that this is a technical provision in the area of civil construction, to which, using 4 (four) modules made of reinforced and cellular concrete, it is possible to carry out construction of civil works in general.
[026] Por fim, fica claro que esta proposta se enquadra perfeitamente dentro das normas que regem a Patente de Modelo de Utilidade, devendo preencher lacunas e atender novas necessidades existentes no mercado, bem como por oferecer as vantagens já elencadas, merecendo pelo que foi exposto e como consequência, o respectivo privilégio da exclusividade.  [026] Finally, it is clear that this proposal fits perfectly within the rules that govern the Utility Model Patent, and should fill in gaps and meet new needs in the market, as well as offering the advantages already listed, deserving for what was exposed and as a consequence, the respective privilege of exclusivity.

Claims

REINVIDICAÇÃO REINVICATION
[ 1] O“Sistema modular de concreto armado e concreto celular para construção civil” é caracterizado por 4 (quatro) módulos de concretos pré-fabricados, ao qual se conjugam entre si, para formar a unidade referencial de construção, composta pelo Módulo 1 referente à Sapata Tronco-Cónica ( 1), pelo Módulo 2 referente à Viga Laje piso-Teto (2), pelo Módulo 3 referente ao Pilar de Interligação (3) e pelo Módulo 4 referente à Placa de Isolamento (4), para ser utilizado em obras comerciais, industriais e habitacional.  [1] The “Modular system of reinforced concrete and cellular concrete for civil construction” is characterized by 4 (four) prefabricated concrete modules, which are joined together to form the construction reference unit, composed of Module 1 referring to the Trunk-Conical Shoe (1), by Module 2 referring to the Floor-Ceiling Slab Beam (2), by Module 3 referring to the Interconnection Pillar (3) and by Module 4 referring to the Insulation Plate (4), to be used in commercial, industrial and housing works.
PCT/BR2018/050344 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Modular reinforced concrete and aerated concrete system for civil construction WO2020056471A1 (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771273A (en) * 1971-03-04 1973-11-13 J Brodie Prefabricated building
GB1360876A (en) * 1971-04-15 1974-07-24 Misawa Homes Co Prefabricated wooden buildings
US4462191A (en) * 1982-02-25 1984-07-31 Poirier Jacques B Prefabricated dwelling of the modular type
FR2581405A1 (en) * 1985-05-06 1986-11-07 Royer Fernand Construction to be used as a dwelling, built from precast reinforced concrete panels
US4759160A (en) * 1986-04-22 1988-07-26 Versacon Building Systems, Inc. Prefabricated concrete buildings with monolithic roof, wall, and floor members
US6318044B1 (en) * 1996-10-07 2001-11-20 Ronald W. Campbell Framing system for building construction
KR101048868B1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-07-13 안종복 A concrete grounding stone and its manufacturing methode
CN104947788A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 DGC modular fabricated building system and building method thereof
US20170260737A1 (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-09-14 Kabushikikaisha Arrk Prefabricated house
CN206554539U (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-10-13 尚明政 A kind of post beam hidden module Building block
US10024057B2 (en) * 2012-09-11 2018-07-17 A. David Gibson Construction panel system and methods of assembly thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771273A (en) * 1971-03-04 1973-11-13 J Brodie Prefabricated building
GB1360876A (en) * 1971-04-15 1974-07-24 Misawa Homes Co Prefabricated wooden buildings
US4462191A (en) * 1982-02-25 1984-07-31 Poirier Jacques B Prefabricated dwelling of the modular type
FR2581405A1 (en) * 1985-05-06 1986-11-07 Royer Fernand Construction to be used as a dwelling, built from precast reinforced concrete panels
US4759160A (en) * 1986-04-22 1988-07-26 Versacon Building Systems, Inc. Prefabricated concrete buildings with monolithic roof, wall, and floor members
US6318044B1 (en) * 1996-10-07 2001-11-20 Ronald W. Campbell Framing system for building construction
KR101048868B1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-07-13 안종복 A concrete grounding stone and its manufacturing methode
US10024057B2 (en) * 2012-09-11 2018-07-17 A. David Gibson Construction panel system and methods of assembly thereof
CN104947788A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 DGC modular fabricated building system and building method thereof
US20170260737A1 (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-09-14 Kabushikikaisha Arrk Prefabricated house
CN206554539U (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-10-13 尚明政 A kind of post beam hidden module Building block

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