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WO2019154072A1 - 电子装置、显示屏及拍照控制方法 - Google Patents

电子装置、显示屏及拍照控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154072A1
WO2019154072A1 PCT/CN2019/072699 CN2019072699W WO2019154072A1 WO 2019154072 A1 WO2019154072 A1 WO 2019154072A1 CN 2019072699 W CN2019072699 W CN 2019072699W WO 2019154072 A1 WO2019154072 A1 WO 2019154072A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
area
display screen
specific area
camera module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/072699
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王世超
刘淼
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019154072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154072A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/62—Control of parameters via user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22—Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials

Definitions

  • the present application relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device having a display screen, a display screen, and a photographing control method.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a display screen, an electronic device, and a photographing control method, which can further improve the screen ratio of the electronic device without affecting the use of functions such as photographing of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a display screen and a camera module, and the camera module is disposed under the display screen; the display screen has a transparent display when not displayed.
  • the specific area of the display screen exhibits a transparent effect when at least a specific area of the corresponding camera module of the display screen is not displayed, so that the camera module can perform photo taking through the specific area.
  • the present application provides a display screen including a transparent substrate and a transparent organic light emitting material layer, wherein the transparent substrate is used to carry the transparent organic light emitting material layer, and when the display screen displays content, the transparent organic light emitting material The corresponding position of the layer emits light to present corresponding content, and when the display does not display the content, the transparent organic light emitting material layer does not emit light and exhibits a transparent effect.
  • the present application provides a photographing control method, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the photographing control method includes the steps of: controlling a specific area of at least a corresponding camera module of the display screen not to be displayed when receiving a camera opening instruction. The transparent effect is presented; the camera module is controlled to be turned on and the photo is taken through the specific area.
  • the electronic device, the display screen and the photographing control method provided by the present application by setting the camera assembly under the display screen not showing the transparent effect, when photographing, only in the area outside the specific area corresponding to the camera module Displaying the content, so that the camera module can take a picture through the specific area of the transparent effect, without affecting the camera function of the camera module; and because the camera module is disposed below the display screen, the display can be extended to cover The position of the camera module can effectively increase the screen ratio of the display 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic overall view of an electronic device in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a display screen of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a transparent organic light emitting material layer of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a photographing control method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a photographing control method in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of an electronic device 100 in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a display screen 1 and a camera module 2 .
  • the camera module 2 is disposed below the display screen 1.
  • the display screen 1 is for displaying content, and the display screen 1 has a characteristic of being transparent when not displayed.
  • the display screen 1 includes at least a specific area A1 corresponding to the camera module 2.
  • the specific area A1 of the display screen 1 is transparent. The effect allows light to pass through so that the camera module 2 can take a picture through the specific area A1.
  • the display screen 1 displays content only in an area other than the specific area A1 of the corresponding camera module 2 or the display screen 1 does not display content on the entire screen, the light can reach the camera mode through the specific area A1.
  • the group 2 is configured to enable the camera module 2 to perform photo taking photos through the specific area A1 in which the transparent effect is presented, without affecting the photographing function of the camera module 2.
  • the display screen 1 can be extended to cover the position of the camera module 2, thereby effectively increasing the screen ratio of the display screen 1.
  • the orthographic projection of the camera module 2 on the display screen 1 is located in a specific area A1 of the display screen 1.
  • FIG. 3 Please refer to FIG. 3 as a block diagram of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a processor 3 in addition to the display screen 1 and the camera module 2.
  • the processor 3 is electrically connected to the camera module 2 and the display screen 1.
  • the processor 3 is configured to control the specific area A1 of the display screen 1 to display a transparent effect when the camera is turned on, and control the camera module 2 to be turned on, so that the light can pass through
  • the specific area A1 of the display screen 1 is transmitted to the camera module 2, so that the camera module 2 can perform photo taking by the specific area A1.
  • the processor 3 controlling the specific area A1 of the display screen 1 not to be displayed may include: the processor 3 controls to adjust the display area for display on the display screen 1, and the specific area A1 is It is adjusted to the non-display area Z1 (as shown in FIG. 1) without displaying any content, and the area other than the specific area A1 is adjusted to the display area Z2 (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the processor 3 adjusting the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area Z2 may include: the processor 3 adjusts the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area Z2, and controls the A photographing interface including a framing image and an operation icon is displayed on the adjusted display area Z2.
  • the processor 3 adjusting the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area Z2 may include: the processor 3 adjusts the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area Z2, and controls The content originally displayed on the entire display screen 1 is displayed on the adjusted display area Z2 in accordance with the size of the adjusted display area Z2. At this point, the user can browse the original display content as usual, and at the same time, the camera can be turned on to take a photo.
  • the specific area A1 may be an area that is greater than or equal to the position of the camera module 2 and greater than or equal to the projection of the camera module 2 on the display screen 1 .
  • the specific area A1 may be a circular area slightly larger than the projection of the camera module 2 on the display screen 1 as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
  • the specific area A1 may also be a rectangular area, a triangular area, or the like, which surrounds the projection of the camera module 2 on the display screen 1 and is slightly larger than or equal to the area projected by the camera module 2 on the display screen 1. .
  • the content is not displayed.
  • the display area Z2 for displaying content is not excessively confined, and at the same time, the light passes through the specific area A1 to enable the camera module 2 to take a picture.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall schematic diagram of an electronic device 100 in another embodiment.
  • the camera module 2 is disposed at a position close to the first side B1 of the display screen 1 , and the specific area A1 covers the camera module 2 and extends to the display screen 1 .
  • the two opposite second side edges B2 are side edges adjacent to the first side edge B1 and perpendicular.
  • the display area Z2 for displaying the content is a regular rectangle, and it is possible to provide content having a more regular display interface.
  • the specific area A1 may be set in advance according to the corresponding position of the camera module 2 on the display screen 1 before the electronic device 100 is shipped from the factory.
  • the processor 3 can also adjust the shape, size, and the like of the specific area A1 in response to the user's operation.
  • the processor 3 is further configured to control the camera module 2 to be turned off when receiving a camera close command, and control to adjust the display area of the display screen 1 to a full screen area, so that the display screen
  • the entire screen of 1 is a display area for displaying content, and the entire screen of the display 1 can display contents. Therefore, when the camera module 2 is turned off, when the display screen 1 is to perform content display, the content is displayed on the entire screen, which greatly increases the display area and the screen ratio.
  • the processor 3 controls the shooting interface including the framing image and the operation icon on the adjusted display area when the camera module 2 is turned on
  • the processor controls the display screen. After the display area of 1 is adjusted to the entire screen area, the target content displayed before the camera module 2 is turned on is acquired, and the target content is displayed on the entire screen area of the display screen 1.
  • the processor 3 is configured to display the content originally displayed on the entire display screen 1 according to the size of the adjusted display area in the adjusted display area when the camera module 2 is turned on, After the processor control adjusts the display area of the display screen to the full screen area, the content is restored and displayed on the entire display screen 1.
  • the display screen 1 is a touch display screen, and the camera opening command and the camera close command are generated for the display screen 1 in response to a user's touch operation.
  • the display 1 generates a camera-on command in response to a touch on the camera icon, and a corresponding camera touch-off command to "exit" the touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a physical button 4, and the camera open command and the camera close command are generated for the physical button 4 in response to a specific operation of the user.
  • the physical button 4 includes at least one of a power button, a volume up button, and a volume down button, and the camera on command and the camera off command may be respectively generated in response to different operations of the same button, or Produced separately in response to operations on different key combinations.
  • the camera opening command may be generated by a user double-clicking on a power button, and the camera closing command may be generated by a user for a long press operation of a power button.
  • the camera opening command may be generated by the user pressing the power button and the volume increasing button at the same time, and the camera closing command may be generated by the user simultaneously pressing the power button and the volume reducing button.
  • the camera module 2 includes a lens 21 and an image sensor 22.
  • the lens 21 includes a light incident surface R1.
  • the light incident surface R1 of the lens 21 is attached to the inner surface of the display screen 1, and the light incident surface R1 of the lens 21 is attached to the display screen 1.
  • the position of the inner surface corresponds to being located within the specific area A1. Therefore, when the specific area A1 does not display the content, the light can be imaged on the image sensor 22 through the light incident surface R1 of the lens 21 in the specific area A1 of the display screen 1, whereby the image sensor 22 Corresponding image data can be generated.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a circuit board 101 for carrying the camera module 2 .
  • a gap K1 is formed in the circuit board 101 , and the notch K1 is used to partially receive the camera module 2 , so that the camera module 2 is embedded in the circuit board 101 .
  • the circuit board 101 can be a main board of the electronic device 100.
  • the display screen 1 includes a transparent substrate 11 and a transparent organic light emitting material layer 12.
  • the transparent substrate 11 is used to carry the transparent organic luminescent material layer 12 .
  • the corresponding position of the transparent organic luminescent material layer 12 emits light to present corresponding content.
  • the transparent organic luminescent material layer 12 does not emit light and exhibits a transparent effect. .
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the transparent organic luminescent material layer 12 of the display screen 1 .
  • the transparent organic light emitting material layer 12 includes a plurality of transparent organic light emitting diodes 121 (OLEDs) arranged in a matrix, and at least one transparent organic light emitting diode 121 constitutes one pixel and corresponds to one pixel coordinate.
  • the transparent organic light emitting diode 121 exhibits a transparent effect when it does not emit light.
  • the transparent organic light emitting diode has a light transmittance of 100% or at least higher than 90% when not emitting light.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a storage unit 5, the storage unit 5 stores display data such as text, image, video, etc., and the processor 3 further controls the corresponding data according to the display data corresponding to the currently displayed content.
  • the transparent organic light emitting diode 121 of the pixel emits light or does not emit light to present corresponding content.
  • the processor 3 forms a non-display area by controlling the transparent organic light emitting diode 121 in the specific area A1 to maintain no light emission, and determines pixels included in the area other than the specific area A1.
  • the pixel coordinates, and only the transparent organic light emitting diode 121 that controls the corresponding pixel coordinate position emits light or does not emit light to present corresponding content.
  • the entire screen area in the present application and the entire screen of the display screen 1 refer to all areas of the display screen 1 in which the transparent organic light emitting diodes 121 are distributed, including a specific area A1 covering the camera assembly 2 and a specific area A1. Displayable area outside.
  • the display screen 1 is a touch display screen. As shown in FIG. 5 , the display screen 1 further includes a transparent touch panel 13 , and the transparent touch panel 13 is disposed on the transparent organic light emitting material layer 12 . A side facing away from the transparent substrate 11. Thereby, the transparent substrate 11, the transparent organic light-emitting material layer 12, and the transparent touch panel 13 are sequentially laminated to form the display screen 1.
  • the transparent touch panel 13 is for generating a corresponding touch signal in response to a user's touch.
  • the display screen 1 further includes a transparent protective cover 14 for being disposed on a side of the transparent touch panel 13 facing away from the transparent organic luminescent material layer 12, and Located on the outermost side of the electronic device 100, the display screen 1 is protected.
  • the screen ratio can be greatly improved without affecting the use of the imaging function.
  • the processor 3 can be a central processing unit, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, or the like.
  • the electronic device 100 can be an electronic device of a camera module such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal computer.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a photographing control method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the photographing control method is applied to the foregoing electronic device 100, and the photographing control method includes the following steps.
  • the control camera module 2 is turned on to perform photo taking photographing through the specific area A1 (S73).
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a photographing control method in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the photographing control method includes the following steps.
  • the control adjusts the display area for display on the display screen 1, adjusts the specific area A1 to the non-display area without displaying any content, and the area other than the specific area A1. Adjusted to the display area (S81).
  • the “adjusting the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area” includes: adjusting an area other than the specific area A1 to the display area, and controlling display on the adjusted display area to include the framing The image and the shooting interface of the operation icon.
  • the “adjusting the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area” includes: adjusting the area other than the specific area A1 to the display area, and controlling the content that is originally displayed on the entire display screen 1. Displayed on the adjusted display area according to the adjusted display area size.
  • the camera module 2 is controlled to be turned on and the lighting is photographed through the specific area A1 (S83).
  • the camera module 2 When receiving the camera closing command, the camera module 2 is controlled to be turned off, and the display area of the display screen 1 is controlled to be adjusted to a full screen area, so that the entire screen of the display screen 1 is a display area for displaying content (S85) ).
  • the step S81 may be a specific step corresponding to step S71 in FIG. 7, and the related content may be referred to each other.
  • the specific area A1 is an area surrounding the position of the camera module 2 and having a size greater than or equal to the projection of the camera module 2 on the display screen 1.
  • the camera module 2 is disposed near the first side B1 of the display screen 1, and the specific area A1 is two opposite parts that cover the camera module 2 and extend to the display screen 1.
  • a strip-shaped area of the two side edges B2, the two opposite second side edges B2 being side edges adjacent to the first side edge B1 and perpendicular.
  • the electronic device 100, the display screen 1 and the photographing control method provided by the present application adopt a display screen 1 that does not display a transparent effect, so that when photographing is performed, only the area other than the specific area A1 of the corresponding camera module 2 is used. Displaying the content, so that the camera module 2 can take a picture through the specific area A1 that presents the transparency effect, without affecting the camera function of the camera module 2; and because the camera module 2 is disposed below the display screen 1, the display The screen 1 can be extended to cover the position of the camera module 2, thereby effectively increasing the screen ratio of the display 1.
  • the signal processing method provided by the present application may be implemented in hardware or firmware, or may be software or computer code that can be stored in a recording medium such as a CD, a ROM, a RAM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magneto-optical disk, or may be original.
  • Programmable or dedicated hardware is presented in software stored on a recording medium.
  • a computer, processor, microprocessor, controller or programmable hardware includes a memory component, such as RAM, ROM, flash memory, etc., when a computer, processor or hardware implements the processing methods described herein.
  • the memory component can store or receive software or computer code when the software or computer code is taken and executed.
  • a general purpose computer accesses code for implementing the processing shown herein, the execution of the code converts the general purpose computer into a special purpose computer for performing the processing shown herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种拍照控制方法，应用于一电子装置中，所述拍照控制方法包括步骤：在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制显示屏的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域不显示而呈现透明效果；控制摄像头模组开启而通过所述特定区域进行采光拍照。本申请还提供一种应用所述拍照控制方法的电子装置及显示屏。本申请提供的电子装置、显示屏及拍照控制方法，能够进一步提升电子装置的屏占比且不影响电子装置的拍照等功能的使用。

Description

电子装置、显示屏及拍照控制方法 技术领域
本申请涉及一种电子设备，特别涉及一种具有显示屏的电子装置、显示屏及拍照控制方法。
背景技术
目前，各种类型的电子装置已经应用非常广泛，极大地方便了人们的生活。现在随着全面屏的兴起，为了达到高屏占比的效果，边框都尽量缩减地很小。然而，由于前置摄像头等结构的限制，目前电子装置的屏幕往往需要保留一定的边框，导致了现在电子装置的屏占比受到了限制。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种显示屏、电子装置及拍照控制方法，能够进一步提升电子装置的屏占比且不影响电子装置的拍照等功能的使用。
为了解决上述技术问题，提供一种电子装置，所述电子装置包括显示屏以及摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组设置于所述显示屏的下方；所述显示屏具有在不显示时呈现透明的特性，当所述显示屏的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域没有显示内容时，所述显示屏的特定区域呈现透明效果而使得摄像头模组可通过所述特定区域而进行采光拍照。
另一方面，本申请提供一种显示屏，包括透明基板以及透明有机发光材料层，所述透明基板用于承载所述透明有机发光材料层，当显示屏显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层的相应位置发光而呈现对应的内容，当显示屏未显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层不发光而呈现透明的效果。
再一方面，本申请提供一种拍照控制方法，应用于一电子装置中，所述拍照控制方法包括步骤：在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制显示屏的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域不显示而呈现透明效果；控制摄像头模组开启而通过所述特定区域进行采光拍照。
本申请提供的电子装置、显示屏及拍照控制方法，通过将摄像头组件设置 在未显示呈现透明效果的显示屏的下方，从而当进行拍照时，仅在对应摄像头模组的特定区域之外的区域显示内容，而使得摄像头模组可通过所述呈现透明效果的特定区域进行拍照，不影响摄像头模组的拍照功能；又由于所述摄像头模组设置于显示屏的下方，显示屏可以延伸到覆盖摄像头模组的位置，可有效提升显示屏1的屏幕占比。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。
图1为本申请一实施例中的电子装置的整体示意图。
图2为本申请一实施例中的电子装置的分解示意图。
图3为本申请一实施例中的电子装置的结构框图。
图4为本申请另一实施例中的电子装置的整体示意图。
图5为本申请一实施例中的电子装置的的显示屏的横截面示意图。
图6为本申请一实施例中的显示屏的透明有机发光材料层的平面示意图。
图7为本申请一实施例中的拍照控制方法的流程图。
图8为本申请另一实施例中的拍照控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”、“上方”、“下方”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方 位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。。
请一并参阅图1及图2，图1为一实施例中的电子装置100的整体示意图。图2为电子装置100的部分结构分解示意图。
如图1及图2所示，所述电子装置100包括显示屏1以及摄像头模组2。所述摄像头模组2设置于所述显示屏1的下方。所述显示屏1用于显示内容，且所述显示屏1具有在不显示时呈现透明的特性。
其中，显示屏1包括至少对应摄像头模组2的特定区域A1，当所述显示屏1的至少对应摄像头模组2的特定区域A1没有显示内容时，所述显示屏1的特定区域A1呈现透明效果而允许光线通过，以使得摄像头模组2可通过所述特定区域A1而进行拍照。
从而，本申请中，当显示屏1仅在对应摄像头模组2的特定区域A1之外的区域显示内容或者显示屏1整屏都未显示内容时，光线可通过所述特定区域A1到达摄像头模组2，而使得摄像头模组2可通过所述呈现透明效果的特定区域A1进行采光拍照，不影响摄像头模组2的拍照功能。又由于所述摄像头模组2设置于显示屏1的下方，显示屏1可以延伸到覆盖摄像头模组2的位置，从而可有效提升显示屏1的屏幕占比。
其中，所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的正投影位于所述显示屏1的特定区域A1内。
请一并参阅图3，为电子装置100的结构框图。如图3所示，电子装置100除包括所述显示屏1以及摄像头模组2以外，还包括处理器3。所述处理器3与所述摄像头模组2以及所述显示屏1均电连接。
所述处理器3用于在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制所述显示屏1的所述特定区域A1不显示而呈现透明效果，并控制所述摄像头模组2开启，而使得光线可通过所述显示屏1的特定区域A1发射到所述摄像头模组2，而使得所述摄像头模组2可通过所述特定区域A1进行采光拍照。
其中，所述处理器3控制所述显示屏1的所述特定区域A1不显示可包括：所述处理器3控制对显示屏1上用于显示的显示区域进行调整，将所述特定区域A1调整为非显示区域Z1(如图1所示)而不显示任何内容，以及将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域Z2(如图1所示)。
在一些实施例中，所述处理器3将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域Z2可包括：所述处理器3将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域Z2，并控制在所述调整后的显示区域Z2上显示包括取景图像以及操作图标的拍摄界面。
在另一些实施例中，所述处理器3将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域Z2可包括：所述处理器3将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域Z2，并控制将原来显示在整个显示屏1上的内容按照调整后的显示区域Z2的尺寸显示在调整后的显示区域Z2上。此时，用户可以照常浏览原来的显示内容，并同时可以开启摄像头进行拍照。
如图1所示或图2所示，所述特定区域A1可为包围所述摄像头模组2位置的大于或等于所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的投影的区域。例如，所述特定区域A1可为如图1或图2所示的略大于所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的投影的圆形区域。显然，所述特定区域A1也可为矩形区域、三角形区域等包围所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的投影的且略大于或等于所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上投影的区域。
从而，通过仅将包围所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的投影的且略大于所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上投影的特定区域A1设置为非显示区域Z1而不显示内容，使得用于显示内容的显示区域Z2不会被限缩过多，且同时光线通过所述特定区域A1而使得摄像头模组2可进行拍照。
请参阅图4，为另一实施例中的电子装置100的整体示意图。在另一实施例中，所述摄像头模组2为设置于靠近显示屏1的第一侧边B1的位置，所述特定区域A1为覆盖所述摄像头模组2且延伸至所述显示屏1的两个相对的第二侧边B2的条形区域。其中，所述两个相对的第二侧边B2为与所述第一侧边B1相邻且垂直的侧边。
从而，用于显示内容的显示区域Z2为规则的矩形，可以提供显示界面更规则的内容。
其中，所述特定区域A1可为电子装置100出厂前预先根据摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的对应位置进行设置的。在一些实施例中，所述处理器3还可响应用户的操作而对特定区域A1的形状、尺寸等进行调整。
在一些实施例中，所述处理器3还用于在接收到摄像头关闭指令时，控制所述摄像头模组2关闭，并控制将显示屏1的显示区域调整为整屏区域，而使得显示屏1的整个屏幕为用于显示内容的显示区域，显示屏1的整个屏幕都可显示内容。从而，当摄像头模组2关闭时，当显示屏1要进行内容显示时，所述内容为显示在整个屏幕上，极大地增加了显示面积和屏占比。
在一些实施例中，若所述处理器3在开启摄像头模组2时为控制在所述调整后的显示区域上显示包括取景图像以及操作图标的拍摄界面，则所述处理器控制将显示屏1的显示区域调整为整屏区域后，获取在摄像头模组2开启之前显示的目标内容，并控制在显示屏1的整屏区域显示所述目标内容。
在一些实施例中，若所述处理器3在开启摄像头模组2时为控制将原来显示在整个显示屏1上的内容按照调整后的显示区域的尺寸显示在调整后的显示区域，则所述处理器控制将显示屏1的显示区域调整为整屏区域后，则将所述内容恢复显示在整个显示屏1上。
在一些实施例中，所述显示屏1为触摸显示屏，所述摄像头开启指令和摄像头关闭指令为所述显示屏1响应用户的触摸操作而产生。例如，显示屏1响应用于对相机图标的触摸而产生摄像头开启指令，以及相应对“退出”触摸按键的触摸而产生摄像头关闭指令。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，所述电子装置100还包括物理按键4，所述摄像头开启指令和摄像头关闭指令为所述物理按键4响应用户的特定操作而产生。
在一些实施例中，所述物理按键4包括电源按键、音量增加按键、音量减小按键中的至少一个，所述摄像头开启指令和摄像头关闭指令可分别为响应同一按键的不同操作而产生，或者为分别响应对不同按键组合的操作而产生。
例如，所述摄像头开启指令可为用户针对电源按键的双击产生，摄像头关闭指令则可为用户针对电源按键的长按操作产生。又例如，所述摄像头开启指令可为用户同时按压电源按键和音量增加按键产生，摄像头关闭指令可为用户同时按压电源按键和音量减小按键产生。
其中，如图2所示，所述摄像头模组2包括镜头21、以及图像传感器22。所述镜头21包括入光面R1，所述镜头21的入光面R1贴附于所述显示屏1 的内表面设置，且所述镜头21的入光面R1贴附于所述显示屏1的内表面的位置对应位于所述特定区域A1内。从而，当所述特定区域A1未显示内容时，光线可通过显示屏1的所述特定区域A1内发射到所述镜头21的入光面R1而在图像传感器22上成像，从而，图像传感器22可产生相应的图像数据。
如图2所示，所述电子装置100还包括电路板101，所述电路板101用于承载所述摄像头模组2。如图1所示，所述电路板101中开设有一缺口K1，所述缺口K1用于部分收容所述摄像头模组2，而使得所述摄像头模组2嵌设于所述电路板101中。其中，所述电路板101可为电子装置100的主板。
请参阅5，为显示屏1的横截面示意图。如图1所示，所述显示屏1包括透明基板11以及透明有机发光材料层12。所述透明基板11用于承载所述透明有机发光材料层12。当显示屏1显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层12的相应位置发光而呈现对应的内容，当显示屏1未显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层12不发光而呈现透明的效果。
请参阅图6，为显示屏1的透明有机发光材料层12的平面示意图。其中，所述透明有机发光材料层12包括若干呈矩阵排列的透明有机发光二极管121(OLED，Organic Light Emitting Diode)，至少一个透明有机发光二极管121构成一个像素而对应一个像素坐标。其中，所述透明有机发光二极管121在不发光时呈现透明效果。在一些四势力中，所述透明有机发光二极管在不发光时的透光率为100％或至少高于90％。
如图3所示，所述电子装置100还包括存储单元5，所述存储单元5存储有文本、图像、视频等显示数据，所述处理器3还根据当前显示的内容对应的显示数据控制对应像素的透明有机发光二极管121发光或不发光而呈现相应的内容。所述处理器3在接收到摄像头开启指令时，通过控制特定区域A1内的透明有机发光二极管121维持不发光而形成不显示区域，并确定所述特定区域A1之外的区域所包括的像素的像素坐标，而仅控制对应像素坐标位置的透明有机发光二极管121发光或不发光而呈现相应的内容。
其中，本申请中的整屏区域以及显示屏1的整个屏幕指得是显示屏1的分布有所述透明有机发光二极管121的所有区域，包括了覆盖摄像头组件2的特定区域A1以及特定区域A1之外的可显示区域。
在一些实施例中，所述显示屏1为触摸显示屏，如图5所示，所述显示屏1还包括透明触摸面板13，所述透明触摸面板13设置于所述透明有机发光材料层12的背离所述透明基板11的一侧。从而，所述透明基板11、所述透明有机发光材料层12以及所述透明触摸面板13依次层叠而形成所述显示屏1。
所述透明触摸面板13用于响应用户的触摸而产生相应的触摸信号。
如图5所示，所述显示屏1还包括透明保护盖板14，所述透明保护盖板14用于设置于所述透明触摸面板13背离所述透明有机发光材料层12的一侧，而位于电子装置100的最外侧，从而对显示屏1进行保护。
从而，本申请中，通过在不显示时为透明效果的显示屏1下设置摄像头模组2，能够极大地提升屏占比，且不影响摄像功能的使用。
其中，所述处理器3可为中央处理器、微控制器、微处理器、数字信号处理器等。
所述电子装置100可为手机、平板电脑、个人电脑等摄像头模组的电子装置。
请参阅图7，为本申请一实施例中的拍照控制方法的流程图。所述拍照控制方法应用于前述的电子装置100中，所述拍照控制方法包括如下步骤。
在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制显示屏1的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域A1不显示而呈现透明效果(S71)。
控制摄像头模组2开启而通过所述特定区域A1进行采光拍照(S73)。
请参阅图8，为本申请另一实施例中的拍照控制方法的流程图。在另一实施例中，所述拍照控制方法包括如下步骤。
在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制对显示屏1上的用于显示的显示区域进行调整，将所述特定区域A1调整为非显示区域而不显示任何内容，以及将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域(S81)。在一些实施例中，所述“特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域”包括：将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域，并控制在所述调整后的显示区域上显示包括取景图像以及操作图标的拍摄界面。在另一些实施例中，所述“特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域”包括：将特定区域A1之外的区域调整为显示区域，并控制将原来显示在整个显示屏1上的内容按照调整后的显示区域的尺寸显示在调整后的 显示区域上。
控制摄像头模组2开启而通过所述特定区域A1进行采光拍照(S83)。
在接收到摄像头关闭指令时，控制所述摄像头模组2关闭，并控制将显示屏1的显示区域调整为整屏区域，而使得显示屏1的整个屏幕为用于显示内容的显示区域(S85)。
其中，步骤S81可为图7中步骤S71对应的具体步骤，相关的内容可相互参照。
其中，所述特定区域A1为包围所述摄像头模组2位置且尺寸大于或等于所述摄像头模组2在显示屏1上的投影的区域。在一些实施例中，所述摄像头模组2靠近显示屏1的第一侧边B1设置，所述特定区域A1为覆盖所述摄像头模组2且延伸至所述显示屏1的两个相对第二侧边B2的条形区域，所述两个相对的第二侧边B2为与所述第一侧边B1相邻且垂直的侧边。
本申请提供的电子装置100、显示屏1及拍照控制方法，通过采用在未显示呈现透明效果的显示屏1，从而当进行拍照时，仅在对应摄像头模组2的特定区域A1之外的区域显示内容，而使得摄像头模组2可通过所述呈现透明效果的特定区域A1进行拍照，不影响摄像头模组2的拍照功能；又由于所述摄像头模组2设置于显示屏1的下方，显示屏1可以延伸到覆盖摄像头模组2的位置，从而可有效提升显示屏1的屏幕占比。
其中，本申请提供的信号处理方法可以在硬件、固件中实施，或者可以作为可以存储在例如CD、ROM、RAM、软盘、硬盘或磁光盘的记录介质中的软件或计算机代码，或者可以作为原始存储在远程记录介质或非瞬时的机器可读介质上、通过网络下载并且存储在本地记录介质中的计算机代码，从而这里描述的方法可以利用通用计算机或特殊处理器或在诸如ASIC或FPGA之类的可编程或专用硬件中以存储在记录介质上的软件来呈现。如本领域能够理解的，计算机、处理器、微处理器、控制器或可编程硬件包括存储器组件，例如，RAM、ROM、闪存等，当计算机、处理器或硬件实施这里描述的处理方法而存取和执行软件或计算机代码时，所述存储器组件可以存储或接收软件或计算机代码。另外，当通用计算机存取用于实施这里示出的处理的代码时，所述代码的执行将通用计算机转换为用于执行这里示出的处理的专用计算机。
以上是本申请实施例的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请实施例原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置包括显示屏以及摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组设置于所述显示屏的下方；所述显示屏具有在不显示时呈现透明的特性，当所述显示屏的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域没有显示内容时，所述显示屏的特定区域呈现透明效果而使得摄像头模组可通过所述特定区域而进行采光拍照。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组在显示屏上的正投影位于所述显示屏的特定区域内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置还包括处理器，所述处理器与所述摄像头模组以及所述显示屏均电连接，所述处理器用于在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制所述显示屏的所述特定区域不显示而呈现透明效果，以及控制所述摄像头模组开启，而使得所述摄像头模组通过所述特定区域进行采光拍照。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器控制所述显示屏的所述特定区域不显示包括：所述处理器控制对显示屏上用于显示的显示区域进行调整，将所述特定区域调整为非显示区域而不显示任何内容，以及将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域包括：所述处理器将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域，并控制在所述调整后的显示区域上显示包括取景图像以及操作图标的拍摄界面。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域包括：所述处理器将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域，并控制将原来显示在整个显示屏上的内容按照调整后的显示区域的尺寸显示在调整后的显示区域上。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于在接收到摄像头关闭指令时，控制所述摄像头模组关闭，并控制将显示屏的显示区域调整为整屏区域，而使得显示屏的整个屏幕为用于显示内容的显示区域。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述特定区域为包围所述摄像头模组位置的大于或等于所述摄像头模组在显示屏上的投影的区域。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组为设置于靠近显示屏的第一侧边的位置，所述特定区域为覆盖所述摄像头模组且延伸至所述显示屏的两个相对的第二侧边的条形区域，所述两个相对的第二侧边为与所述第一侧边相邻且垂直的侧边。
  10. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述特定区域为预先根据摄像头模组在显示屏上的对应位置进行设置，所述处理器还用于响应用户的操作而在预设范围内对特定区域的形状、尺寸进行调整。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括透明基板以及透明有机发光材料层，所述透明基板用于承载所述透明有机发光材料层，当显示屏显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层的相应位置发光而呈现对应的内容，当显示屏未显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层不发光而呈现透明的效果。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述透明有机发光材料层包括若干呈矩阵排列的透明有机发光二极管，至少一个透明有机发光二极管构成一个像素而对应一个像素坐标，所述透明有机发光二极管在不发光时呈现透明效果。
  13. 一种显示屏，包括透明基板以及透明有机发光材料层，所述透明基板用于承载所述透明有机发光材料层，当显示屏显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层的相应位置发光而呈现对应的内容，当显示屏未显示内容时，所述透明有机发光材料层不发光而呈现透明的效果。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述透明有机发光材料层包括若干呈矩阵排列的透明有机发光二极管，至少一个透明有机发光二极管构成一个像素而对应一个像素坐标，所述透明有机发光二极管在不发光时呈现透明效果。
  15. 一种拍照控制方法，应用于一电子装置中，所述拍照控制方法包括步骤：
    在接收到摄像头开启指令时，控制显示屏的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域不显示而呈现透明效果；
    控制摄像头模组开启而通过所述特定区域进行采光拍照。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的拍照控制方法，其特征在于，所述“控制显示屏的至少对应摄像头模组的特定区域不显示”包括：
    控制对显示屏上的用于显示的显示区域进行调整，将所述特定区域调整为非显示区域而不显示任何内容，以及将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的拍照控制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤“将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域”包括：
    将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域，并控制在所述调整后的显示区域上显示包括取景图像以及操作图标的拍摄界面。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的拍照控制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤“将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域”包括：
    将特定区域之外的区域调整为显示区域，并控制将原来显示在整个显示屏上的内容按照调整后的显示区域的尺寸显示在调整后的显示区域上。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的拍照控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在接收到摄像头关闭指令时，控制所述摄像头模组关闭，并控制将显示屏的显示区域调整为整屏区域，而使得显示屏的整个屏幕为用于显示内容的显示区域。
  20. 根据权利要求15-19任一项所述的拍照控制方法，其特征在于，所述特定区域为包围所述摄像头模组位置且尺寸大于或等于所述摄像头模组在显示屏上的投影的区域。
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