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WO2018212415A1 - Dual fuel direct-spray apparatus - Google Patents

Dual fuel direct-spray apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018212415A1
WO2018212415A1 PCT/KR2017/012230 KR2017012230W WO2018212415A1 WO 2018212415 A1 WO2018212415 A1 WO 2018212415A1 KR 2017012230 W KR2017012230 W KR 2017012230W WO 2018212415 A1 WO2018212415 A1 WO 2018212415A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel
conduit
liquefied
mode
refrigerant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/012230
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성훈
Original Assignee
김성훈
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김성훈 filed Critical 김성훈
Publication of WO2018212415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018212415A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0686Injectors
    • F02D19/0689Injectors for in-cylinder direct injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0602Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/0613Switch-over from one fuel to another
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0673Valves; Pressure or flow regulators; Mixers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0684High pressure fuel injection systems; Details on pumps, rails or the arrangement of valves in the fuel supply and return systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hetero-fuel direct injection device, and more particularly, to a hetero-fuel direct injection device for supplying selected fuels to a high-pressure pump using the same fuel conduit in supplying heterogeneous fuels to each other.
  • Prior art discloses an apparatus and method for directly injecting two types of fuel for an internal combustion engine. According to the disclosed contents of the prior document there is a problem that a separate booster pump is required to equalize the pressure of the gasoline fuel at the beginning of the conversion of gasoline fuel in LPG fuel.
  • the present invention was created in order to solve the problems as described above, by supplying the conduit supplied to the high-pressure pump when supplying gasoline fuel and LPG fuel using a single conduit, so as not to use a booster pump, It is an object of the present invention to provide an invention in which a pump can be cooled to suppress generation of purge fuel, and conduits and valves capable of recovering purge fuel can be prevented from starting inconsistency.
  • the object of the present invention described above is to include a liquefied fuel reservoir for storing liquefied fuel, a liquid fuel reservoir for storing liquid fuel, and a fuel supply conduit for liquefied fuel and liquid fuel to be supplied to a high pressure pump through the same conduit. It can be achieved by providing a heterogeneous direct fuel injection feature.
  • the apparatus further includes a liquid fuel transfer conduit for transferring the liquid fuel in the liquid fuel reservoir to the liquid fuel confluence point of the fuel conduit of the liquefied fuel reservoir.
  • liquid fuel supplied from the liquid fuel pump of the liquid fuel reservoir is supplied to the liquid fuel confluence point according to the on / off of the liquid fuel supply valve installed in the liquid fuel transfer conduit, so that the liquid fuel is supplied to the high pressure pump by the fuel supply conduit.
  • the liquefied fuel pump of the liquefied fuel reservoir pumps the liquefied fuel and the liquid fuel to be supplied to the high pressure pump through the fuel supply conduit.
  • the apparatus may further include a cooling unit for cooling the high pressure pump by being installed in the peripheral region of the high pressure pump.
  • the apparatus further includes a refrigerant supply conduit branched at one point of the fuel supply conduit and supplying the refrigerant to the cooling unit.
  • the refrigerant is a liquefied fuel supplied from the liquefied fuel reservoir, the liquefied fuel is supplied to the cooling unit in accordance with the on / off of the refrigerant supply valve installed in the refrigerant supply conduit.
  • the apparatus may further include a refrigerant return conduit for returning the liquefied fuel used as the refrigerant in the cooling unit to the liquefied fuel reservoir.
  • the apparatus may further include a high pressure fuel supply conduit for supplying fuel from the high pressure pump to the fuel injection rail, and purge the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel remaining in the high pressure fuel supply conduit to transfer to the refrigerant return conduit.
  • the apparatus further includes a purge conduit connecting the high pressure fuel supply conduit and the refrigerant return conduit so that the purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit, wherein the gas purged by on / off of the purge fuel supply valve installed in the purge conduit is refrigerant. Conveyed to the return conduit.
  • the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel remaining in the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump is purged and transferred to the refrigerant return conduit.
  • the apparatus further includes a purge conduit connecting the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump and the refrigerant return conduit so that the purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit.
  • the apparatus may further include a controller for controlling at least one of a liquefied fuel supply mode, a liquid fuel supply mode, a fuel changeover mode, a flashing mode, and a start mode, wherein the fuel changeover mode for switching from liquefied fuel to liquid fuel is liquid.
  • the liquefied fuel pump is turned on so that the fuel supply valve is turned ON, the liquefied fuel supply valve is turned OFF, and the supply pressure of the liquid fuel is at least equal to the pressure in the fuel supply conduit at the time of supply of the liquefied fuel.
  • the pump is to be pumped at the beginning of the changeover, and the liquefied fuel pump is pumped to supply a pressure lower than the initial pressure of the mode changeover after a certain time.
  • the apparatus further includes a control unit for controlling at least one of a liquefied fuel supply mode, a liquid fuel supply mode, a fuel changeover mode, a flashing mode, and a start mode, wherein the flashing mode is a liquefied fuel supply mode that starts after the start is turned off.
  • the purge fuel supply valve is turned on to purge the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel to the refrigerant return conduit, and the refrigerant supply valve is turned on to cool the high pressure pump.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a hetero fuel direct injection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a hetero fuel direct injection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing the operation of the valve and the pump in the short time mode over time
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing the operation of the valve and the pump in the long time mode over time.
  • Heterogeneous fuel direct injection device relates to a device for directly injecting a mixture of liquid fuel and liquefied fuel. That is, a device for directly injecting one selected fuel by selectively switching from liquid fuel to liquefied fuel or by selectively switching fuel from liquefied fuel to liquid fuel by control of a controller or manual selection of a user.
  • the liquid fuel may be, for example, gasoline fuel (or gasoline) or diesel fuel
  • the liquefied fuel may be LPG fuel.
  • the liquid fuel as gasoline fuel, and liquefied fuel as LPG fuel.
  • the hetero fuel direct injection device selectively supplies gasoline fuel and LPG fuel provided in each fuel reservoir to the high pressure pump 300, and the high pressure pump 300. Compresses the fuel in the) to supply to the fuel injection rail 400.
  • LPG fuel is stored in the LPG fuel storage container 100
  • the gasoline fuel is stored in the gasoline fuel storage container 200.
  • the prior art KR 10-1557904, see Fig. 1 is a fuel supply to the high-pressure pump using the respective fuel conduit in each fuel reservoir, but in the present invention high pressure using the same fuel supply conduit 11 The fuel is supplied to the pump 300.
  • a fuel conduit for transporting the LPG fuel stored in the LPG fuel storage container 100 is disposed from the LPG fuel storage container 100 to the high pressure pump 300.
  • the fuel conduit is divided in more detail, the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 for transporting only LPG fuel and the fuel supply conduit 11 for transporting any selected fuel of gasoline fuel or LPG fuel to the high pressure pump 300.
  • Can be divided into LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 is shown in Figure 1 to the first branch point 21, from the first branch point 21 to the high-pressure pump 300 can be divided for convenience of description as a fuel supply conduit (11). .
  • the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is disposed at one point of the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 to turn on / off the supply of the LPG fuel.
  • the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is turned off to block the transfer of the LPG fuel, and when the gasoline fuel is not supplied, the gas is turned on. LPG fuel is transferred to the fuel supply conduit (11).
  • the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is cooperatively controlled by a control unit (not shown) together with the gasoline fuel supply valve 220 to be described later, optionally any one of the high pressure pump through the fuel supply conduit 11 ( 300).
  • Gasoline fuel storage tank 200 is stored gasoline fuel, the stored gasoline fuel is pumped by the gasoline fuel pump 210 is supplied. At this time, the gasoline fuel pump 210 supplies gasoline fuel at a pressure of 5 to 6 bar as an example.
  • the pumped gasoline fuel is supplied to the first branch point 21 of the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 through the liquid fuel transfer conduit 12. As such, the gasoline fuel is transferred to the first branch point 21 so that any fuel selectively selected from the first branch point 21 to the high pressure pump 300 is transferred through the same fuel conduit.
  • the gasoline fuel supply valve 220 is disposed in the liquid fuel transfer conduit 12 and is turned on / off under the control of the controller to supply or shut off the gasoline fuel to the first branch point 21.
  • gasoline fuel or LPG fuel is transferred to the high pressure pump 300 from the first branch point 21.
  • An LPG fuel supply valve 120 is disposed at an upstream side of the first branch point 21 at one point of the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18, and an LPG fuel pump 110 is disposed at a downstream side of the first branch point 21 at the fuel supply conduit. It is disposed at one point of 11.
  • the LPG fuel pump 110 pumps LPG fuel and supplies LPG fuel to the high pressure pump 300, or pumps gasoline fuel joined to the first branch point 21 to pump gasoline fuel to the high pressure pump 300. do. At this time, the LPG fuel pump 110 pumps LPG fuel at a pressure of 10 bar as an example.
  • the LPG fuel pump 110 allows the gasoline fuel to be pumped at a pressure of approximately 10 bar at the initial stage after the switching, and then pumps the gasoline fuel at a pressure of 5 bar again after a predetermined time (after pressure equalization), thereby reducing the LPG fuel pressure at the initial stage of the fuel conversion. Equalize the pressure so that the same pressure is applied to the gasoline fuel.
  • the selected fuel pumped by the LPG fuel pump 110 is transferred to the high pressure pump 300 side.
  • the fuel supply conduit 11 is a conduit for transferring the selected fuel from the first branch point 21 to the high pressure pump 300.
  • a second branch point 22 is formed at one point of the fuel supply conduit 11.
  • the second branch point 22 is a point where the LPG fuel supplied to the high pressure pump 300 and the LPG fuel transferred to the cooling unit 500 to be described later branch to each other when the LPG fuel is supplied.
  • LPG fuel transferred to the cooling unit 500 is used as a refrigerant of the cooling unit 500.
  • the refrigerant (or LPG fuel) branched at the second branch point 22 is supplied to the cooling unit 500 along the refrigerant supply conduit 13.
  • the refrigerant supply conduit 13 transfers the refrigerant from the second branch point 22 to the cooling unit 500.
  • a coolant supply valve 510 is disposed at one point of the coolant supply conduit 13 and is turned on / off under the control of a controller to supply or shut off the coolant.
  • the high pressure pump 300 compresses the supplied fuel at high pressure to supply fuel to the fuel injection rail 400 through the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14.
  • the high pressure pump 300 may be divided into a low pressure part and a high pressure part (not shown) for convenience of explanation, the low pressure part is a side receiving fuel from a fuel reservoir, and the high pressure part is a side discharging fuel to the fuel injection rail 400. .
  • a third branch point 23 is formed in the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14.
  • the LPG fuel used as the refrigerant in the cooling unit 500 is recovered to the LPG fuel storage container 100 through the refrigerant return conduit 15.
  • a fourth branch point 24 is formed at one point of the refrigerant return conduit 15.
  • a first purge conduit 16 is disposed connecting the third branch point 23 and the fourth branch point 24.
  • a purge fuel supply valve 610 is disposed at one point of the first purge conduit 16.
  • the high pressure fuel discharged from the high pressure pump 300 is supplied to the fuel injection rail 400 so that the selected fuel is directly injected, and the purge fuel supply valve 610 is in an OFF state. If the finally selected fuel is used as LPG fuel and the engine is turned off and then started again after a certain time, gas (or purge fuel) generated by the phase change of the LPG fuel remains in the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14. Done.
  • gas (or purge fuel) generated by the phase change of the LPG fuel remains in the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14. Done.
  • the presence of such purge fuel is one of the reasons for starting up when turning on starting up again.
  • the purge fuel supply valve 610 is turned on, thus remaining in the high-pressure fuel supply conduit 14.
  • the purge fuel is preferably purged through the first purge conduit 16 to the refrigerant return conduit 15. Therefore, the purge fuel is purged from the third branch point 23 to the fourth branch point 24.
  • the cooling unit 500 cools the high pressure pump 300 by the refrigerant. That is, the refrigerant branched from the second branch point 22 is supplied to the cooling unit 500 through the refrigerant supply conduit 13 and cools the high pressure pump 300 through the refrigerant. The used refrigerant is returned to the LPG fuel reservoir 100 through the refrigerant return conduit 15.
  • the cooling unit 500 is preferably made of a structure capable of circulating the refrigerant to cool the high-pressure pump 300, the refrigerant is introduced into one side and the refrigerant is discharged to the other side.
  • the cooling unit 500 is in contact with or not in contact with the high pressure pump 300 to cool the high pressure pump 300.
  • the heat exchange of the refrigerant is preferably made of a structure that can be made most efficiently.
  • LPG fuel is prevented from causing a phase change (change from liquefied fuel to gas) in the low pressure part of the high pressure pump 300 by the engine heat of a hot car. can do.
  • the injection amount of the LPG fuel supplied to the high pressure pump 300 may be adjusted in such a way as to prevent the phase change.
  • the direct injection of heterogeneous fuel according to the second embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and only differences from the first embodiment will be described.
  • the first purge conduit 16 and the purge fuel supply valve 610 are not provided in comparison with the first embodiment, but the second purge conduit 17 is provided.
  • the second purge conduit 17 is arranged to communicate with the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump 300 and is also connected to the fifth branch point 25 of the refrigerant return conduit 15. Accordingly, the purge fuel remaining in the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump 300 is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit 15 through the second purge conduit 17 and recovered to the LPG fuel storage container 100. Therefore, if the start-up is turned off after using the LPG fuel and enters the start mode again after a certain time, it is possible to prevent the start of the mismatch.
  • the cooling unit 500 primarily prevents start-up mismatch, and furthermore, the purge fuel remaining in the low pressure part of the high-pressure pump is recovered to the LPG fuel storage tank again. Inconsistency can be prevented secondarily. Content other than the above description will be replaced with the description of the above-described first embodiment.
  • the control unit controls the operation of each valve and pump described above.
  • the control unit (not shown) for controlling the valve and the pump is roughly operated in liquefied fuel supply mode (LPG fuel supply mode), liquid fuel supply mode (gasoline fuel supply mode), fuel switching mode, flashing mode, and start mode. can do.
  • the liquefied fuel supply mode is a mode in which LPG fuel is selected and supplied
  • the liquid fuel supply mode is a mode in which gasoline fuel is selected and supplied.
  • the fuel conversion mode is a mode in which LPG fuel is converted to gasoline fuel or gasoline fuel is converted to LPG fuel.
  • the flashing mode is used for gasoline fuel, but when the engine is turned off, it is a mode for cooling the high-pressure pump and purging the remaining purge fuel before entering the start mode again.
  • the start mode is a mode in which the driver attempts to turn on the engine at any point after the driver opens the door from the outside and enters the driver's seat (or wirelessly opens the door) and inserts the ignition key. Therefore, flashing mode is performed until the start form.
  • Flashing mode is not activated when the ignition is turned off in gasoline fuel supply mode. This is because no purge fuel remains. Flashing mode is the LPG fuel supply mode, which is operated before the start mode when the start is turned off after a certain time.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example of the flashing mode, assuming that a short time is required before starting the LPG fuel supply mode and entering the start mode again. That is, as an example, it may be assumed that the driver is briefly refueling to refill the fuel. The driver will turn off the engine in LPG fuel supply mode to refill the fuel, and then start the engine until the fuel is full. When the driver turns off the ignition, the flashing mode is operated. In the flashing mode, the high pressure pump 300 is cooled and the purge fuel is discharged intermittently. That is, as shown in FIG.
  • the nth flashing mode is repeatedly operated, and the first flashing mode turns on the LPG fuel supply valve 120 to operate the LPG fuel pump and at the same time the purge fuel supply valve ( By turning on the 610 and the refrigerant supply valve 510, the high pressure pump 300 is cooled and the remaining purge fuel is discharged.
  • the purge fuel supply valve 610 may be ON for a short time at the beginning of the flashing mode, and the refrigerant supply valve 510 may be interlocked with the purge fuel supply valve 610 on / off or LPG depending on the use environment. On / off of the fuel supply valve 120 may be interlocked.
  • the second flashing mode starts in the same manner after a certain time. The nth order flashing mode is repeated until the start mode.
  • Start mode may be initiated when the driver wirelessly opens a car door or sits in the driver's seat.
  • the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is turned on, and at the same time, the LPG fuel pump 110 supplies the LPG fuel to the high pressure pump 300 at a pressure of approximately 10 bar.
  • the refrigerant supply valve 510 is also linked (ON) and the purge fuel supply valve 610 is OFF (OFF) state.
  • the gasoline fuel supply valve 220 is turned on and the gasoline fuel starts to be supplied
  • the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is turned off.
  • the refrigerant supply valve 510 may be turned off in conjunction with the LPG fuel pump 110 or may be turned off after some time passes depending on the use environment.
  • the LPG fuel pump 110 supplies gasoline fuel at a pressure of 10 bar (because, LPG fuel still remains in the fuel supply conduit, where Since the pressure is 10 bar), the gasoline fuel is supplied again at a pressure of 5 bar after the LPG fuel remaining in the conduit is exhausted (or after a certain time).
  • FIG. 4 is a view illustrating another example of the flashing mode, assuming that a long time is required for the start of the LPG fuel supply mode to be turned off and to enter the start mode again.
  • the operation principle is the same except that the flashing mode is performed only once compared to FIG. 3.
  • the flashing mode of the short time mode described above is repeated n times, the driver's seat is not returned (because at least a longer time is passed than the short time mode). It will be common for the flashing mode of the long time mode to be activated by the driver's return after the flashing mode is completely turned off.
  • the controller may operate the flashing mode of the short time mode for a predetermined time when the start is turned off by the LPG fuel supply mode regardless of the short time mode or the long time mode, and the time to enter the start mode is the short time mode.
  • the flashing mode of the short time mode continues for a predetermined time, the flashing mode is completely turned off, and when the driver later returns to Figure 4 To work together.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dual fuel direct-spray apparatus, and to a dual fuel direct-spray apparatus for, when supplying dual fuels by switching therebetween, supplying a selected fuel to a high-pressure pump by using the same fuel conduit. For such purpose, a dual fuel direct-spray apparatus is disclosed which comprises: a liquefied fuel storage container for storing liquefied fuel; a liquid fuel storage container for storing liquid fuel; and a fuel supplying conduit for enabling the liquefied fuel and the liquid fuel to be supplied to a high-pressure pump via the same conduit.

Description

이종연료 직접분사장치Different fuel direct injection device
본 발명은 이종연료 직접분사장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 이종연료를 서로 전환 공급함에 있어서 동일 연료 도관을 이용하여 선택 연료를 고압펌프까지 공급하는 이종연료 직접분사장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hetero-fuel direct injection device, and more particularly, to a hetero-fuel direct injection device for supplying selected fuels to a high-pressure pump using the same fuel conduit in supplying heterogeneous fuels to each other.
선행문헌(KR 10-1557904)에는 내연 기관용 2종 연료를 직접 분사하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 내용이 개시되어 있다. 선행문헌의 개시된 내용에 따르면 LPG연료에서 가솔린연료의 전환 초기에 가솔린연료의 압력을 균등화하기 위해 별도의 부스터 펌프가 필요한 문제점이 있다.Prior art (KR 10-1557904) discloses an apparatus and method for directly injecting two types of fuel for an internal combustion engine. According to the disclosed contents of the prior document there is a problem that a separate booster pump is required to equalize the pressure of the gasoline fuel at the beginning of the conversion of gasoline fuel in LPG fuel.
또한, 선행문헌의 개시된 내용에 따르면 고압펌프의 내부에서 일어나는 상변화를 방지할 수 없어 고압펌프 내부에 퍼지연료가 잔존하게 되며, 더 나아가 고압펌프와 연료 분사레일을 연결하는 도관 내에 잔존하는 퍼지연료를 처리할 수 있는 방법이 개시되어 있지 않아 LPG연료에서 가솔린연료로 전환시에 시동의 부조화(또는 에러)를 초래하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, according to the disclosed contents of the prior document can not prevent the phase change occurring in the high-pressure pump, the purge fuel remains in the high-pressure pump, further purge fuel remaining in the conduit connecting the high-pressure pump and the fuel injection rail There is a problem that does not disclose a method that can be treated to cause a start-up mismatch (or error) when switching from LPG fuel to gasoline fuel.
따라서, 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 가솔린연료 및 LPG연료 공급시 고압펌프까지 공급되는 도관을 하나의 도관을 사용하여 공급하도록 함으로써 부스터펌프를 사용하지 않도록 하며, 고압펌프를 냉각시켜 퍼지연료의 생성을 억제하도록 하고, 퍼지연료를 회수시킬 수 있는 도관 및 밸브를 배치함으로써 시동의 부조화를 방지할 수 있는 발명을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was created in order to solve the problems as described above, by supplying the conduit supplied to the high-pressure pump when supplying gasoline fuel and LPG fuel using a single conduit, so as not to use a booster pump, It is an object of the present invention to provide an invention in which a pump can be cooled to suppress generation of purge fuel, and conduits and valves capable of recovering purge fuel can be prevented from starting inconsistency.
그러나, 본 발명의 목적들은 상기에 언급된 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
전술한 본 발명의 목적은, 액화연료가 저장되는 액화연료 저장통, 액체연료가 저장되는 액체연료 저장통, 및 액화연료 및 액체연료가 동일한 도관을 통하여 고압펌프까지 공급되도록 하는 연료 공급 도관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치를 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다.The object of the present invention described above is to include a liquefied fuel reservoir for storing liquefied fuel, a liquid fuel reservoir for storing liquid fuel, and a fuel supply conduit for liquefied fuel and liquid fuel to be supplied to a high pressure pump through the same conduit. It can be achieved by providing a heterogeneous direct fuel injection feature.
또한, 액체연료 저장통의 액체연료를 액화연료 저장통의 연료 도관의 액체연료 합류점으로 이송하는 액체연료 이송 도관을 더 포함한다.The apparatus further includes a liquid fuel transfer conduit for transferring the liquid fuel in the liquid fuel reservoir to the liquid fuel confluence point of the fuel conduit of the liquefied fuel reservoir.
또한, 액체연료 저장통의 액체연료 펌프에서 공급된 액체연료가 액체연료 이송 도관에 설치된 액체연료 공급밸브의 온/오프에 따라 액체연료 합류점으로 공급됨으로써 연료 공급 도관에 의해 고압펌프로 액체연료가 공급된다.In addition, the liquid fuel supplied from the liquid fuel pump of the liquid fuel reservoir is supplied to the liquid fuel confluence point according to the on / off of the liquid fuel supply valve installed in the liquid fuel transfer conduit, so that the liquid fuel is supplied to the high pressure pump by the fuel supply conduit. .
또한, 액화연료 저장통의 액화연료 펌프는 액화연료 및 액체연료를 연료 공급 도관을 통하여 고압펌프까지 공급되도록 펌핑한다.In addition, the liquefied fuel pump of the liquefied fuel reservoir pumps the liquefied fuel and the liquid fuel to be supplied to the high pressure pump through the fuel supply conduit.
또한, 고압펌프의 주변영역에 설치됨으로써 고압펌프를 냉각시키는 냉각부를 더 포함한다.The apparatus may further include a cooling unit for cooling the high pressure pump by being installed in the peripheral region of the high pressure pump.
또한, 연료 공급 도관의 일 지점에서 분기되어 냉각부로 냉매를 공급하는 냉매 공급 도관을 더 포함한다.The apparatus further includes a refrigerant supply conduit branched at one point of the fuel supply conduit and supplying the refrigerant to the cooling unit.
또한, 냉매는 액화연료 저장통에서 공급된 액화연료이며, 액화연료는 냉매 공급 도관에 설치된 냉매 공급밸브의 온/오프에 따라 냉각부로 공급된다.In addition, the refrigerant is a liquefied fuel supplied from the liquefied fuel reservoir, the liquefied fuel is supplied to the cooling unit in accordance with the on / off of the refrigerant supply valve installed in the refrigerant supply conduit.
또한, 냉각부에서 냉매로 사용된 액화연료를 액화연료 저장통으로 복귀시키는 냉매 복귀 도관을 더 포함한다.The apparatus may further include a refrigerant return conduit for returning the liquefied fuel used as the refrigerant in the cooling unit to the liquefied fuel reservoir.
또한, 고압펌프에서 연료 분사레일로 연료가 공급되도록 하는 고압연료 공급 도관을 더 포함하며, 고압연료 공급 도관에 잔존하는 액화연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체를 퍼지하여 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송시킨다.The apparatus may further include a high pressure fuel supply conduit for supplying fuel from the high pressure pump to the fuel injection rail, and purge the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel remaining in the high pressure fuel supply conduit to transfer to the refrigerant return conduit.
또한, 퍼지된 기체가 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송되도록 고압연료 공급 도관과 냉매 복귀 도관을 연결하는 퍼지 도관을 더 포함하며, 퍼지 도관에 설치되는 퍼지연료 공급밸브의 온/오프에 의해 퍼지된 기체가 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송된다.The apparatus further includes a purge conduit connecting the high pressure fuel supply conduit and the refrigerant return conduit so that the purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit, wherein the gas purged by on / off of the purge fuel supply valve installed in the purge conduit is refrigerant. Conveyed to the return conduit.
또한, 고압펌프의 저압부에 잔존하는 액화연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체를 퍼지하여 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송시킨다.In addition, the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel remaining in the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump is purged and transferred to the refrigerant return conduit.
또한, 퍼지된 기체가 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송되도록 고압펌프의 저압부와 냉매 복귀 도관을 연결하는 퍼지 도관을 더 포함한다.The apparatus further includes a purge conduit connecting the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump and the refrigerant return conduit so that the purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit.
또한, 액화연료 공급모드, 액체연료 공급모드, 연료 전환모드, 후레싱모드, 및 스타트모드 중 적어도 어느 하나의 모드를 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하며, 액화연료에서 액체연료로 전환되는 연료 전환모드는 액체연료 공급밸브를 온(ON)시키고, 액화연료 공급밸브를 오프(OFF)시키며, 액체연료의 공급압력을 액화연료 공급시의 연료 공급 도관내의 압력과 적어도 균등한 압력을 가지도록 액화연료 펌프를 모드전환 초기에 펌핑하도록 하며, 일정 시간 후에 모드전환 초기 압력보다 낮은 압력으로 공급하도록 액화연료 펌프를 펌핑하도록 한다.The apparatus may further include a controller for controlling at least one of a liquefied fuel supply mode, a liquid fuel supply mode, a fuel changeover mode, a flashing mode, and a start mode, wherein the fuel changeover mode for switching from liquefied fuel to liquid fuel is liquid. The liquefied fuel pump is turned on so that the fuel supply valve is turned ON, the liquefied fuel supply valve is turned OFF, and the supply pressure of the liquid fuel is at least equal to the pressure in the fuel supply conduit at the time of supply of the liquefied fuel. The pump is to be pumped at the beginning of the changeover, and the liquefied fuel pump is pumped to supply a pressure lower than the initial pressure of the mode changeover after a certain time.
또한, 액화연료 공급모드, 액체연료 공급모드, 연료 전환모드, 후레싱모드, 및 스타트모드 중 적어도 어느 하나의 모드를 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하며, 후레싱모드는 액화연료 공급모드로서 시동이 꺼진 후에 스타트모드로 들어가기 전에 퍼지연료 공급밸브를 온(ON)시켜 액화연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체를 퍼지하여 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송시키고, 냉매 공급밸브를 온(ON)시켜 고압펌프를 냉각시킨다.The apparatus further includes a control unit for controlling at least one of a liquefied fuel supply mode, a liquid fuel supply mode, a fuel changeover mode, a flashing mode, and a start mode, wherein the flashing mode is a liquefied fuel supply mode that starts after the start is turned off. Before entering the mode, the purge fuel supply valve is turned on to purge the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel to the refrigerant return conduit, and the refrigerant supply valve is turned on to cool the high pressure pump.
전술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 가솔린연료 및 LPG연료 공급시 고압펌프까지 공급되는 도관을 하나의 도관을 사용하여 공급하도록 함으로써 부스터펌프를 사용하지 않도록 할 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 또한 고압펌프를 냉각시켜 퍼지연료의 생성을 억제하도록 하고, 퍼지연료를 회수시킬 수 있는 도관 및 밸브를 배치함으로써 시동의 부조화를 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, by supplying the conduit supplied to the high pressure pump when supplying gasoline fuel and LPG fuel using one conduit, there is an effect that the booster pump is not used, and the high pressure pump is cooled to By suppressing the generation of the purge fuel, by disposing a conduit and a valve capable of recovering the purge fuel, there is an effect that can be prevented from starting disharmony.
본 명세서에 첨부되는 다음의 도면들은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 예시하는 것이며, 발명의 상세한 설명과 함께 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 더욱 이해시키는 역할을 하는 것이므로, 본 발명은 그러한 도면에 기재된 사항에만 한정되어 해석 되어서는 아니 된다.The following drawings, which are attached to this specification, illustrate one preferred embodiment of the present invention, and together with the detailed description thereof, serve to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention. It should not be construed as limited.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 이종연료 직접분사장치의 구성을 나타낸 도면이고,1 is a view showing the configuration of a hetero fuel direct injection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 이종연료 직접분사장치의 구성을 나타낸 도면이고,2 is a view showing the configuration of a hetero fuel direct injection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 숏 타임 모드에서의 밸브 및 펌프의 동작을 시간에 따라 나타낸 도면이고,3 is a view showing the operation of the valve and the pump in the short time mode over time,
도 4는 롱 타임 모드에서의 밸브 및 펌프의 동작을 시간에 따라 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing the operation of the valve and the pump in the long time mode over time.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 대해서 설명한다. 또한, 이하에 설명하는 일실시예는 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 내용을 부당하게 한정하지 않으며, 본 실시 형태에서 설명되는 구성 전체가 본 발명의 해결 수단으로서 필수적이라고는 할 수 없다. 또한, 종래 기술 및 당업자에게 자명한 사항은 설명을 생략할 수도 있으며, 이러한 생략된 구성요소(방법) 및 기능의 설명은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 아니하는 범위내에서 충분히 참조될 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition, one Example described below does not unduly limit the content of this invention described in the Claim, and the whole structure demonstrated by this Embodiment is not necessarily required as a solution of this invention. In addition, the matters obvious to those skilled in the art and the art may be omitted, and the description of the omitted elements (methods) and functions may be sufficiently referred to without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 이종연료 직접분사장치는 액체연료와 액화연료를 혼용하여 직접 분사하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 즉, 제어부의 제어나 사용자의 수동 선택에 의해 액체연료에서 액화연료로 선택적으로 전환되거나 액화연료에서 액체연료로 선택적으로 연료가 전환됨으로써 하나의 선택 연료를 직접 분사하는 장치이다. 이때 액체연료는 일예로서 가솔린 연료(또는 휘발유) 또는 디젤 연료가 될 수 있으며, 액화연료는 LPG 연료가 될 수 있다. 이하에서는 설명의 편의를 위하여 액체연료를 가솔린 연료로 하고, 액화연료를 LPG 연료로 가정하여 설명하기로 한다.Heterogeneous fuel direct injection device according to an embodiment of the present invention relates to a device for directly injecting a mixture of liquid fuel and liquefied fuel. That is, a device for directly injecting one selected fuel by selectively switching from liquid fuel to liquefied fuel or by selectively switching fuel from liquefied fuel to liquid fuel by control of a controller or manual selection of a user. In this case, the liquid fuel may be, for example, gasoline fuel (or gasoline) or diesel fuel, and the liquefied fuel may be LPG fuel. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, it will be described assuming that the liquid fuel as gasoline fuel, and liquefied fuel as LPG fuel.
<제 1 실시예><First Embodiment>
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 이종연료 직접분사장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 각각의 연료 저장통에 구비된 가솔린 연료 및 LPG 연료를 고압펌프(300)까지 선택적으로 공급하고, 고압펌프(300)에서 연료를 압축하여 연료 분사레일(400)로 공급하는 장치이다. LPG연료 저장통(100)에는 LPG연료가 저장되며, 가솔린연료 저장통(200)에는 가솔린연료가 저장되어 있다. 이때, 종래 선행문헌(KR 10-1557904, 도 1 참조)은 각각의 연료 저장통에서 각기 자신의 연료도관을 이용하여 고압펌프로 연료를 공급하나 본 발명에서는 동일한 연료 공급 도관(11)을 이용하여 고압펌프(300)로 연료를 공급한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the hetero fuel direct injection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention selectively supplies gasoline fuel and LPG fuel provided in each fuel reservoir to the high pressure pump 300, and the high pressure pump 300. Compresses the fuel in the) to supply to the fuel injection rail 400. LPG fuel is stored in the LPG fuel storage container 100, the gasoline fuel is stored in the gasoline fuel storage container 200. At this time, the prior art (KR 10-1557904, see Fig. 1) is a fuel supply to the high-pressure pump using the respective fuel conduit in each fuel reservoir, but in the present invention high pressure using the same fuel supply conduit 11 The fuel is supplied to the pump 300.
좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면, LPG연료 저장통(100)에 저장된 LPG연료를 이송하는 연료도관이 LPG연료 저장통(100)으로부터 고압펌프(300)까지 배치된다. 이때, 연료도관을 좀 더 세부적으로 나누어 보면 LPG연료만을 이송하는 LPG연료 이송 도관(18)과 가솔린연료 또는 LPG연료 중 어느 하나의 선택된 연료를 고압펌프(300)까지 이송하는 연료 공급 도관(11)으로 나눌 수 있다. LPG연료 이송 도관(18)은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 제1 분기점(21)까지이고, 제1 분기점(21)에서 고압펌프(300)까지는 연료 공급 도관(11)으로 설명의 편의상 나눌 수 있다. LPG연료 공급밸브(120)는 LPG연료 이송 도관(18)의 일 지점에 배치되어 LPG연료의 공급을 온/오프한다. 즉, 제1 분기점(21)으로 가솔린연료가 공급되는 경우에는 LPG연료 공급밸브(120)가 오프(OFF)되어 LPG연료의 이송을 차단하며, 가솔린연료가 공급되지 않는 경우에는 온(ON)되어 LPG연료를 연료 공급 도관(11)으로 이송한다. 이때, LPG연료 공급밸브(120)는 후술하는 가솔린연료 공급밸브(220)와 함께 제어부(도면 미도시)에 의해 연동 제어되어 선택적으로 어느 하나의 연료가 연료 공급 도관(11)을 통하여 고압펌프(300)로 공급되도록 한다.In more detail, a fuel conduit for transporting the LPG fuel stored in the LPG fuel storage container 100 is disposed from the LPG fuel storage container 100 to the high pressure pump 300. At this time, the fuel conduit is divided in more detail, the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 for transporting only LPG fuel and the fuel supply conduit 11 for transporting any selected fuel of gasoline fuel or LPG fuel to the high pressure pump 300. Can be divided into LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 is shown in Figure 1 to the first branch point 21, from the first branch point 21 to the high-pressure pump 300 can be divided for convenience of description as a fuel supply conduit (11). . The LPG fuel supply valve 120 is disposed at one point of the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 to turn on / off the supply of the LPG fuel. That is, when gasoline fuel is supplied to the first branch point 21, the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is turned off to block the transfer of the LPG fuel, and when the gasoline fuel is not supplied, the gas is turned on. LPG fuel is transferred to the fuel supply conduit (11). At this time, the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is cooperatively controlled by a control unit (not shown) together with the gasoline fuel supply valve 220 to be described later, optionally any one of the high pressure pump through the fuel supply conduit 11 ( 300).
가솔린연료 저장통(200)에는 가솔린연료가 저장되며, 저장된 가솔린연료는 가솔린연료 펌프(210)에 의해 펌핑 공급된다. 이때 가솔린연료 펌프(210)는 일예로서 5~6bar의 압력으로 가솔린연료를 공급한다. 펌핑된 가솔린연료는 액체연료 이송 도관(12)을 통해 LPG연료 이송 도관(18)의 제1 분기점(21)으로 공급된다. 이렇게 가솔린연료가 제1 분기점(21)으로 이송됨으로써 제1 분기점(21)부터 고압펌프(300)까지는 선택적으로 선택된 어느 하나의 연료가 동일한 연료도관을 통하여 이송된다. 액체연료 이송 도관(12)에는 가솔린연료 공급밸브(220)가 배치되며, 제어부의 제어에 따라 온/오프되어 가솔린연료를 제1 분기점(21)으로 공급하거나 차단한다.Gasoline fuel storage tank 200 is stored gasoline fuel, the stored gasoline fuel is pumped by the gasoline fuel pump 210 is supplied. At this time, the gasoline fuel pump 210 supplies gasoline fuel at a pressure of 5 to 6 bar as an example. The pumped gasoline fuel is supplied to the first branch point 21 of the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18 through the liquid fuel transfer conduit 12. As such, the gasoline fuel is transferred to the first branch point 21 so that any fuel selectively selected from the first branch point 21 to the high pressure pump 300 is transferred through the same fuel conduit. The gasoline fuel supply valve 220 is disposed in the liquid fuel transfer conduit 12 and is turned on / off under the control of the controller to supply or shut off the gasoline fuel to the first branch point 21.
LPG연료 공급밸브(120) 또는 가솔린연료 공급밸브(220)의 온/오프 제어에 따라 가솔린연료 또는 LPG연료가 제1 분기점(21)에서 고압펌프(300) 측으로 이송 공급된다. 제1 분기점(21)의 상류측에는 LPG연료 공급밸브(120)가 LPG연료 이송 도관(18)의 일 지점에 배치되며, 제1 분기점(21)의 하류측에는 LPG연료 펌프(110)가 연료 공급 도관(11)의 일 지점에 배치된다. LPG연료 펌프(110)는 LPG연료를 펌핑하여 고압펌프(300) 측으로 LPG연료를 펌핑 공급하거나 또는 제1 분기점(21)으로 합류된 가솔린연료를 펌핑하여 고압펌프(300) 측으로 가솔린연료를 펌핑 공급한다. 이때, LPG연료 펌프(110)는 일예로서 10bar의 압력으로 LPG연료를 펌핑한다. 연료 공급이 LPG연료에서 가솔린연료로 전환되는 경우에 전환 전의 LPG연료의 펌핑에 의해 연료 공급 도관(11)에는 대략 10bar의 압력이 잔존하고, 전환 후의 가솔린연료의 펌핑 압력은 대략 5bar이므로 압력 불균형이 발생한다. 따라서 LPG연료 펌프(110)는 전환 후의 초기시에는 대략 10bar의 압력으로 가솔린연료가 펌핑되도록 하고 일정시간 후에(압력 균등화 후에) 다시 5bar의 압력으로 가솔린연료가 펌핑되도록 함으로써 연료 전환 초기에 LPG연료 압력과 동일한 압력이 가솔린연료에 가해지도록 압력을 균등화시킨다. LPG연료 펌프(110)에 의해 펌핑된 선택 연료는 고압펌프(300) 측으로 이송된다.According to the on / off control of the LPG fuel supply valve 120 or the gasoline fuel supply valve 220, gasoline fuel or LPG fuel is transferred to the high pressure pump 300 from the first branch point 21. An LPG fuel supply valve 120 is disposed at an upstream side of the first branch point 21 at one point of the LPG fuel transfer conduit 18, and an LPG fuel pump 110 is disposed at a downstream side of the first branch point 21 at the fuel supply conduit. It is disposed at one point of 11. The LPG fuel pump 110 pumps LPG fuel and supplies LPG fuel to the high pressure pump 300, or pumps gasoline fuel joined to the first branch point 21 to pump gasoline fuel to the high pressure pump 300. do. At this time, the LPG fuel pump 110 pumps LPG fuel at a pressure of 10 bar as an example. When the fuel supply is converted from LPG fuel to gasoline fuel, approximately 10 bar of pressure remains in the fuel supply conduit 11 by the pumping of the LPG fuel before the conversion, and the pumping pressure of the gasoline fuel after the conversion is about 5 bar, resulting in a pressure imbalance. Occurs. Therefore, the LPG fuel pump 110 allows the gasoline fuel to be pumped at a pressure of approximately 10 bar at the initial stage after the switching, and then pumps the gasoline fuel at a pressure of 5 bar again after a predetermined time (after pressure equalization), thereby reducing the LPG fuel pressure at the initial stage of the fuel conversion. Equalize the pressure so that the same pressure is applied to the gasoline fuel. The selected fuel pumped by the LPG fuel pump 110 is transferred to the high pressure pump 300 side.
연료 공급 도관(11)은 제1 분기점(21)에서부터 고압펌프(300)까지 선택 연료를 이송시키는 도관이다. 연료 공급 도관(11)의 일 지점에는 제2 분기점(22)이 형성된다. 제2 분기점(22)은 LPG연료 공급시에 고압펌프(300)로 공급되는 LPG연료와 후술하는 냉각부(500)로 이송되는 LPG연료가 서로 분기되는 지점이다. 냉각부(500)로 이송되는 LPG연료는 냉각부(500)의 냉매로 사용된다. 제2 분기점(22)에서 분기된 냉매(또는 LPG연료)는 냉매 공급 도관(13)을 따라 냉각부(500)로 공급된다. 냉매 공급 도관(13)은 제2 분기점(22)에서 냉각부(500)까지 냉매를 이송한다. 냉매 공급 도관(13)의 일 지점에는 냉매 공급밸브(510)가 배치되며, 제어부의 제어에 따라 온/오프되어 냉매를 공급 또는 차단한다.The fuel supply conduit 11 is a conduit for transferring the selected fuel from the first branch point 21 to the high pressure pump 300. A second branch point 22 is formed at one point of the fuel supply conduit 11. The second branch point 22 is a point where the LPG fuel supplied to the high pressure pump 300 and the LPG fuel transferred to the cooling unit 500 to be described later branch to each other when the LPG fuel is supplied. LPG fuel transferred to the cooling unit 500 is used as a refrigerant of the cooling unit 500. The refrigerant (or LPG fuel) branched at the second branch point 22 is supplied to the cooling unit 500 along the refrigerant supply conduit 13. The refrigerant supply conduit 13 transfers the refrigerant from the second branch point 22 to the cooling unit 500. A coolant supply valve 510 is disposed at one point of the coolant supply conduit 13 and is turned on / off under the control of a controller to supply or shut off the coolant.
고압펌프(300)는 공급받은 연료를 고압 압축하여 연료 분사레일(400)로 고압연료 공급 도관(14)을 통해 연료 공급한다. 고압펌프(300)는 저압부와 고압부(도면 미도시)로 설명의 편의상 나눌 수 있으며, 저압부는 연료 저장통으로부터 연료를 공급받는 측이고, 고압부는 연료 분사레일(400)로 연료를 토출하는 측이다. 고압연료 공급 도관(14)에는 제3 분기점(23)이 형성된다. 냉각부(500)에서 냉매로 사용된 LPG연료는 냉매 복귀 도관(15)을 통해 다시 LPG연료 저장통(100)으로 회수된다. 냉매 복귀 도관(15)의 일 지점에는 제4 분기점(24)이 형성된다. 제3 분기점(23)과 제4 분기점(24)을 잇는 제1 퍼지 도관(16)이 배치된다. 제1 퍼지 도관(16)의 일 지점에는 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)가 배치된다. 고압펌프(300)에서 토출된 고압연료는 연료 분사레일(400)로 공급되어 선택연료가 직접 분사되며, 이때 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)는 오프(OFF) 상태이다. 만약에 최종적으로 선택된 연료가 LPG연료로 사용되다가 시동이 꺼지고 일정 시간이 지난 후에 다시 시동을 켜는 경우 고압연료 공급 도관(14)에는 LPG연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체(또는 퍼지연료)가 잔존하게 된다. 이러한 퍼지연료의 존재는 다시 시동을 켜는 경우 시동 에러를 일으키는 이유 중 하나이다. 따라서 이러한 경우(즉 LPG연료 모드로 최종 시동이 꺼진 후 다시 스타트모드에 의해 시동을 켜는 경우)에는 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)을 온(ON)시키고, 이에 따라 고압연료 공급 도관(14)에 잔존하는 퍼지연료를 제1 퍼지 도관(16)을 통해 냉매 복귀 도관(15)으로 퍼지시키는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 퍼지연료는 제3 분기점(23)에서 제4 분기점(24) 방향으로 퍼지된다.The high pressure pump 300 compresses the supplied fuel at high pressure to supply fuel to the fuel injection rail 400 through the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14. The high pressure pump 300 may be divided into a low pressure part and a high pressure part (not shown) for convenience of explanation, the low pressure part is a side receiving fuel from a fuel reservoir, and the high pressure part is a side discharging fuel to the fuel injection rail 400. . A third branch point 23 is formed in the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14. The LPG fuel used as the refrigerant in the cooling unit 500 is recovered to the LPG fuel storage container 100 through the refrigerant return conduit 15. A fourth branch point 24 is formed at one point of the refrigerant return conduit 15. A first purge conduit 16 is disposed connecting the third branch point 23 and the fourth branch point 24. A purge fuel supply valve 610 is disposed at one point of the first purge conduit 16. The high pressure fuel discharged from the high pressure pump 300 is supplied to the fuel injection rail 400 so that the selected fuel is directly injected, and the purge fuel supply valve 610 is in an OFF state. If the finally selected fuel is used as LPG fuel and the engine is turned off and then started again after a certain time, gas (or purge fuel) generated by the phase change of the LPG fuel remains in the high pressure fuel supply conduit 14. Done. The presence of such purge fuel is one of the reasons for starting up when turning on starting up again. Therefore, in this case (i.e., when the start-up is turned on by the start mode again after the final start is turned off in the LPG fuel mode), the purge fuel supply valve 610 is turned on, thus remaining in the high-pressure fuel supply conduit 14. The purge fuel is preferably purged through the first purge conduit 16 to the refrigerant return conduit 15. Therefore, the purge fuel is purged from the third branch point 23 to the fourth branch point 24.
냉각부(500)는 고압펌프(300)를 냉매에 의해 냉각시킨다. 즉, 제2 분기점(22)에서 분기된 냉매는 냉매 공급 도관(13)을 통해 냉각부(500)로 공급되며, 냉매를 통해 고압펌프(300)를 냉각시킨다. 사용된 냉매는 냉매 복귀 도관(15)을 통해 다시 LPG연료 저장통(100)으로 회수된다. 이때, 냉각부(500)는 고압펌프(300)를 냉각시키도록 냉매가 순환될 수 있는 구조로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 일측에는 냉매를 유입받고 타측에는 냉매가 토출되도록 한다. 또한, 냉각부(500)는 고압펌프(300)와 접촉 또는 비접촉되어 고압펌프(300)를 냉각시킨다. 다만, 냉매의 열교환이 가장 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있는 구조로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 냉각부(500)가 고압펌프(300)를 냉각시키는 경우에는 일예로서 뜨거운 자동차의 엔진 열에 의해 LPG연료가 고압펌프(300)의 저압부에서 상변화(액화연료에서 기체로 변화됨)를 일으키는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 이렇게 상변화를 방지하는 방법으로 고압펌프(300)에 공급되는 LPG연료의 분사량을 조절할 수도 있다.The cooling unit 500 cools the high pressure pump 300 by the refrigerant. That is, the refrigerant branched from the second branch point 22 is supplied to the cooling unit 500 through the refrigerant supply conduit 13 and cools the high pressure pump 300 through the refrigerant. The used refrigerant is returned to the LPG fuel reservoir 100 through the refrigerant return conduit 15. At this time, the cooling unit 500 is preferably made of a structure capable of circulating the refrigerant to cool the high-pressure pump 300, the refrigerant is introduced into one side and the refrigerant is discharged to the other side. In addition, the cooling unit 500 is in contact with or not in contact with the high pressure pump 300 to cool the high pressure pump 300. However, the heat exchange of the refrigerant is preferably made of a structure that can be made most efficiently. For example, when the cooling unit 500 cools the high pressure pump 300, LPG fuel is prevented from causing a phase change (change from liquefied fuel to gas) in the low pressure part of the high pressure pump 300 by the engine heat of a hot car. can do. The injection amount of the LPG fuel supplied to the high pressure pump 300 may be adjusted in such a way as to prevent the phase change.
<제 2 실시예>Second Embodiment
본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 이종연료 직접분사장치는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같으며, 제1 실시예와 차이점만 설명하기로 한다. 제2 실시예에서는 제1 실시예와 비교하여 제1 퍼지 도관(16) 및 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)가 구비되지 않는 대신에 제2 퍼지 도관(17)이 구비된다. The direct injection of heterogeneous fuel according to the second embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and only differences from the first embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the first purge conduit 16 and the purge fuel supply valve 610 are not provided in comparison with the first embodiment, but the second purge conduit 17 is provided.
제2 퍼지 도관(17)은 고압펌프(300)의 저압부와 서로 연통 되도록 배치되며, 또한, 냉매 복귀 도관(15)의 제5 분기점(25)에 접속된다. 따라서 고압펌프(300)의 저압부에 잔존하는 퍼지연료를 제2 퍼지 도관(17)을 통해 냉매 복귀 도관(15)으로 이송시켜 LPG연료 저장통(100)으로 회수한다. 따라서 LPG연료를 사용 후에 시동이 꺼지고 일정 시간 후에 다시 스타트모드로 들어서는 경우 시동의 부조화를 방지할 수 있다. 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따르는 경우 냉각부(500)에 의해 시동의 부조화를 1차적으로 방지하고, 이에 더 나아가 고압펌프의 저압부에 잔존하는 퍼지연료를 다시 LPG연료 저장통으로 회수함으로써 시동의 부조화를 2차적으로 방지할 수 있다. 상술한 설명이외의 내용은 앞서 상술한 제1 실시예의 설명에 갈음하기로 한다.The second purge conduit 17 is arranged to communicate with the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump 300 and is also connected to the fifth branch point 25 of the refrigerant return conduit 15. Accordingly, the purge fuel remaining in the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump 300 is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit 15 through the second purge conduit 17 and recovered to the LPG fuel storage container 100. Therefore, if the start-up is turned off after using the LPG fuel and enters the start mode again after a certain time, it is possible to prevent the start of the mismatch. According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the cooling unit 500 primarily prevents start-up mismatch, and furthermore, the purge fuel remaining in the low pressure part of the high-pressure pump is recovered to the LPG fuel storage tank again. Inconsistency can be prevented secondarily. Content other than the above description will be replaced with the description of the above-described first embodiment.
<동작 모드><Operation Mode>
제어부는 상술한 각각의 밸브 및 펌프의 동작을 제어한다. 이러한 밸브 및 펌프를 제어하는 제어부(도면 미도시)는 대략적으로 액화연료 공급모드(LPG연료 공급모드), 액체연료 공급모드(가솔린연료 공급모드), 연료 전환모드, 후레싱모드, 및 스타트모드로 운용할 수 있다. 액화연료 공급모드는 LPG연료가 선택되어 공급되는 모드이고, 액체연료 공급모드는 가솔린연료가 선택되어 공급되는 모드이다. 연료 전환모드는 LPG연료에서 가솔린연료로 전환되거나 또는 가솔린연료에서 LPG연료로 전환되는 모드이다. 후레싱모드의 경우에는 가솔린연료로 사용되다가 시동이 꺼진 경우 다시 스타트모드로 들어서기 전에 고압펌프의 냉각 및 잔존하는 퍼지연료를 퍼징하기 위한 모드이다. 스타트모드는 운전자가 외부에서 차문을 열고 운전석으로 들어오는 순간(또는 무선으로 차문을 여는 순간)에서 시동키를 삽입하는 순간까지 중 어느 일 시점의 이후에 운전자가 시동을 켜려고 하는 모드이다. 따라서 스타트 양식 전까지는 후레싱모드가 진행된다.The control unit controls the operation of each valve and pump described above. The control unit (not shown) for controlling the valve and the pump is roughly operated in liquefied fuel supply mode (LPG fuel supply mode), liquid fuel supply mode (gasoline fuel supply mode), fuel switching mode, flashing mode, and start mode. can do. The liquefied fuel supply mode is a mode in which LPG fuel is selected and supplied, and the liquid fuel supply mode is a mode in which gasoline fuel is selected and supplied. The fuel conversion mode is a mode in which LPG fuel is converted to gasoline fuel or gasoline fuel is converted to LPG fuel. The flashing mode is used for gasoline fuel, but when the engine is turned off, it is a mode for cooling the high-pressure pump and purging the remaining purge fuel before entering the start mode again. The start mode is a mode in which the driver attempts to turn on the engine at any point after the driver opens the door from the outside and enters the driver's seat (or wirelessly opens the door) and inserts the ignition key. Therefore, flashing mode is performed until the start form.
후레싱모드는 가솔린연료 공급모드로 시동이 꺼진 경우에는 동작되지 않는다. 이때에는 퍼지연료가 잔존하지 않기 때문이다. 후레싱모드는 LPG연료 공급모드로 시동이 꺼지고 일정 시간이 지난 후 다시 시동을 켜려고 하는 경우에 스타트모드 전에 동작되는 모드이다.The flashing mode is not activated when the ignition is turned off in gasoline fuel supply mode. This is because no purge fuel remains. Flashing mode is the LPG fuel supply mode, which is operated before the start mode when the start is turned off after a certain time.
후레싱모드의 일예로서 도시된 도 3은 LPG연료 공급모드로 시동이 꺼지고 다시 스타트모드로 진입하기까지 짧은 시간(Short time Mode)이 소요되는 경우를 가정하여 도시한 도면이다. 즉, 이러한 예로서 운전자가 연료를 충전하기 위해 잠시 주유하는 것을 가정할 수 있다. 운전자가 연료를 충전하기 위해 LPG연료 공급모드에서 시동을 꺼고, 연료 주유가 다 된 경우 다시 시동을 켤 때까지를 후레싱모드와 스타트모드로 나누어 설명하기로 한다. 운전자가 시동을 꺼면 후레싱모드가 동작되며, 후레싱모드에서는 고압펌프(300)를 냉각함과 동시에 퍼지연료를 배출하도록 하는 동작을 간헐적으로 실시한다. 즉, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 n차 후레싱모드가 반복적으로 동작되며, 1차 후레싱모드는 LPG연료 공급밸브(120)를 온(ON)시켜 LPG연료 펌프를 가동시킴과 동시에 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610) 및 냉매 공급밸브(510)를 온(ON)시킴으로써 고압펌프(300)를 냉각시키고, 잔존하는 퍼지연료를 배출하도록 한다. 다만, 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)는 후레싱모드 시작 초기에 잠깐 온(ON)시키면 되고, 냉매 공급밸브(510)는 사용환경에 따라 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)와 온/오프 연동시키거나 또는 LPG연료 공급밸브(120)와 온/오프가 연동되도록 할 수도 있다. 이러한 1차 후레싱모드가 끝난 후 일정시간 후에 동일한 방식으로 2차 후레싱모드가 시작된다. 스타트모드 전까지 반복적으로 n차 후레싱모드가 반복된다. 3 illustrates an example of the flashing mode, assuming that a short time is required before starting the LPG fuel supply mode and entering the start mode again. That is, as an example, it may be assumed that the driver is briefly refueling to refill the fuel. The driver will turn off the engine in LPG fuel supply mode to refill the fuel, and then start the engine until the fuel is full. When the driver turns off the ignition, the flashing mode is operated. In the flashing mode, the high pressure pump 300 is cooled and the purge fuel is discharged intermittently. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the nth flashing mode is repeatedly operated, and the first flashing mode turns on the LPG fuel supply valve 120 to operate the LPG fuel pump and at the same time the purge fuel supply valve ( By turning on the 610 and the refrigerant supply valve 510, the high pressure pump 300 is cooled and the remaining purge fuel is discharged. However, the purge fuel supply valve 610 may be ON for a short time at the beginning of the flashing mode, and the refrigerant supply valve 510 may be interlocked with the purge fuel supply valve 610 on / off or LPG depending on the use environment. On / off of the fuel supply valve 120 may be interlocked. After the first flashing mode ends, the second flashing mode starts in the same manner after a certain time. The nth order flashing mode is repeated until the start mode.
스타트모드는 운전자가 무선으로 자동차 문을 열거나 또는 운전석에 착석하는 경우 등에 시작된다. 스타트모드의 초기시에 LPG연료 공급밸브(120)는 온(ON)되며, 이와 동시에 LPG연료 펌프(110)는 대략 10bar의 압력으로 LPG연료를 고압펌프(300)로 공급한다. 이때, 냉매 공급밸브(510)도 연동되어 온(ON)되며 퍼지연료 공급밸브(610)는 오프(OFF)상태이다. 일정시간 후에 가솔린연료 공급밸브(220)가 온(ON)되어 가솔린연료가 공급되기 시작하면 LPG연료 공급밸브(120)는 오프(OFF)된다. 다만, 냉매 공급밸브(510)는 LPG연료 펌프(110)와 연동되어 오프(OFF)되거나 사용환경에 따라 약간의 시간이 더 지난 후에 오프(OFF) 될 수도 있다. 가솔린연료 공급밸브(220)가 온(ON)되어 가솔린연료가 공급되는 초기에는 LPG연료 펌프(110)는 가솔린연료를 10bar의 압력으로 공급하며(왜냐하면, 연료 공급 도관에는 아직 LPG연료가 남아 있으며 이때 압력이 10bar이므로), 도관내에 잔존하는 LPG연료가 모두 소진된 후에(또는 일정 시간 후에는) 다시 5bar의 압력으로 가솔린연료를 공급한다.Start mode may be initiated when the driver wirelessly opens a car door or sits in the driver's seat. At the beginning of the start mode, the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is turned on, and at the same time, the LPG fuel pump 110 supplies the LPG fuel to the high pressure pump 300 at a pressure of approximately 10 bar. At this time, the refrigerant supply valve 510 is also linked (ON) and the purge fuel supply valve 610 is OFF (OFF) state. After a certain time, when the gasoline fuel supply valve 220 is turned on and the gasoline fuel starts to be supplied, the LPG fuel supply valve 120 is turned off. However, the refrigerant supply valve 510 may be turned off in conjunction with the LPG fuel pump 110 or may be turned off after some time passes depending on the use environment. In the initial stage when the gasoline fuel supply valve 220 is turned on and the gasoline fuel is supplied, the LPG fuel pump 110 supplies gasoline fuel at a pressure of 10 bar (because, LPG fuel still remains in the fuel supply conduit, where Since the pressure is 10 bar), the gasoline fuel is supplied again at a pressure of 5 bar after the LPG fuel remaining in the conduit is exhausted (or after a certain time).
후레싱모드의 또 다른 일예로서 도시된 도 4는 LPG연료 공급모드로 시동이 꺼지고 다시 스타트모드로 진입하기까지 긴 시간(Long time Mode)이 소요되는 경우를 가정하여 도시한 도면이다. 이렇게 시동이 꺼진 후에 다시 스타트모드로 진입하기까지 긴 시간이 지난 경우에는 앞서 도 3에 비해 후레싱모드가 한 번만 진행되는 것 이외에는 동작원리가 동일하다. 다만, 롱 타임 모드의 경우에는 도면에는 도시되어 있지 않으나 앞서 설명한 숏 타임 모드의 후레싱모드가 n차 반복되다가 운전자의 운전석 복귀가 이루어지지 않아(왜냐하면, 적어도 숏 타임 모드보다는 더 긴 시간이 지나기 때문에) 후레싱모드가 완전히 꺼진 후에 다시 운전자의 복귀에 의해 롱 타임 모드의 후레싱 모드가 동작되는 것이 일반적일 것이다.4 is a view illustrating another example of the flashing mode, assuming that a long time is required for the start of the LPG fuel supply mode to be turned off and to enter the start mode again. In this case, when a long time elapses after the start is turned off, the operation principle is the same except that the flashing mode is performed only once compared to FIG. 3. However, in the long time mode, although the flashing mode of the short time mode described above is repeated n times, the driver's seat is not returned (because at least a longer time is passed than the short time mode). It will be common for the flashing mode of the long time mode to be activated by the driver's return after the flashing mode is completely turned off.
즉, 제어부는 숏 타임 모드 또는 롱 타임 모드와 관계없이 LPG연료 공급모드에 의해 시동이 꺼진 경우에 일정시간 동안 숏 타임 모드의 후레싱 모드가 동작되도록 하며, 이때 스타트모드로 진입하는 시간이 숏 타임 모드인 경우에는 도 3과 같이 동작되도록 하며, 스타트모드로 진입하는 시간이 롱 타임 모드인 경우에는 숏 타임 모드의 후레싱 모드가 일정시간 지속되다가 후레싱 모드가 완전히 꺼지게 되며, 추후 운전자가 복귀하면 도 4와 같이 동작되도록 한다.That is, the controller may operate the flashing mode of the short time mode for a predetermined time when the start is turned off by the LPG fuel supply mode regardless of the short time mode or the long time mode, and the time to enter the start mode is the short time mode. In the case of the operation as shown in FIG. 3, when the time to enter the start mode is a long time mode, the flashing mode of the short time mode continues for a predetermined time, the flashing mode is completely turned off, and when the driver later returns to Figure 4 To work together.
본 발명을 설명함에 있어 종래 기술 및 당업자에게 자명한 사항은 설명을 생략할 수도 있으며, 이러한 생략된 구성요소(방법) 및 기능의 설명은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 아니하는 범위내에서 충분히 참조될 수 있을 것이다.In the following description of the present invention, those skilled in the art and those skilled in the art may omit descriptions, and descriptions of such omitted components (methods) and functions may be sufficiently referred to without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Could be.
상술한 각부의 구성 및 기능에 대한 설명은 설명의 편의를 위하여 서로 분리하여 설명하였을 뿐 필요에 따라 어느 한 구성 및 기능이 다른 구성요소로 통합되어 구현되거나, 또는 더 세분화되어 구현될 수도 있다.Description of the configuration and functions of the above-described parts have been described separately from each other for convenience of description, and any configuration and function may be implemented by being integrated into other components, or may be further subdivided as necessary.
이상, 본 발명의 일실시예를 참조하여 설명했지만, 본 발명이 이것에 한정되지는 않으며, 다양한 변형 및 응용이 가능하다. 즉, 본 발명의 요지를 일탈하지 않는 범위에서 많은 변형이 가능한 것을 당업자는 용이하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기능 및 그 구성 또는 본 발명의 각 구성에 대한 결합관계에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는, 그 구체적인 설명을 생략하였음에 유의해야 할 것이다.As mentioned above, although demonstrated with reference to one Embodiment of this invention, this invention is not limited to this, A various deformation | transformation and an application are possible. That is, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. In addition, when it is determined that the detailed description of the known function and its configuration or the coupling relationship for each configuration of the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, it should be noted that the detailed description is omitted. something to do.

Claims (14)

  1. 액화연료가 저장되는 액화연료 저장통,Liquefied fuel storage container for storing liquefied fuel,
    액체연료가 저장되는 액체연료 저장통, 및A liquid fuel reservoir for storing liquid fuel, and
    상기 액화연료 및 액체연료가 동일한 도관을 통하여 고압펌프까지 공급되도록 하는 연료 공급 도관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And a fuel supply conduit for supplying the liquefied fuel and the liquid fuel to the high pressure pump through the same conduit.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 액체연료 저장통의 액체연료를 상기 액화연료 저장통의 연료 도관의 액체연료 합류점으로 이송하는 액체연료 이송 도관을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And a liquid fuel transfer conduit for transferring the liquid fuel of the liquid fuel reservoir to the liquid fuel confluence point of the fuel conduit of the liquefied fuel reservoir.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 액체연료 저장통의 액체연료 펌프에서 공급된 액체연료가 상기 액체연료 이송 도관에 설치된 액체연료 공급밸브의 온/오프에 따라 상기 액체연료 합류점으로 공급됨으로써 상기 연료 공급 도관에 의해 고압펌프로 액체연료가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.The liquid fuel supplied from the liquid fuel pump of the liquid fuel reservoir is supplied to the liquid fuel confluence point in accordance with the on / off of the liquid fuel supply valve installed in the liquid fuel delivery conduit, so that the liquid fuel is supplied to the high pressure pump by the fuel supply conduit. Heterogeneous fuel direct injection device characterized in that the supply.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 액화연료 저장통의 액화연료 펌프는 액화연료 및 액체연료를 상기 연료 공급 도관을 통하여 상기 고압펌프까지 공급되도록 펌핑하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.The liquefied fuel pump of the liquefied fuel reservoir is a hetero-fuel direct injection device, characterized in that for pumping liquefied fuel and liquid fuel to be supplied to the high pressure pump through the fuel supply conduit.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 고압펌프의 주변영역에 설치됨으로써 상기 고압펌프를 냉각시키는 냉각부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.Heterogeneous fuel direct injection device characterized in that it further comprises a cooling unit for cooling the high pressure pump by being installed in the peripheral region of the high pressure pump.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, wherein
    상기 연료 공급 도관의 일 지점에서 분기되어 상기 냉각부로 냉매를 공급하는 냉매 공급 도관을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And a refrigerant supply conduit branched at one point of the fuel supply conduit to supply the refrigerant to the cooling unit.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 냉매는 액화연료 저장통에서 공급된 액화연료이며, The refrigerant is liquefied fuel supplied from the liquefied fuel reservoir,
    상기 액화연료는 상기 냉매 공급 도관에 설치된 냉매 공급밸브의 온/오프에 따라 상기 냉각부로 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And the liquefied fuel is directly supplied to the cooling unit according to the on / off of the refrigerant supply valve installed in the refrigerant supply conduit.
  8. 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 냉각부에서 냉매로 사용된 액화연료를 상기 액화연료 저장통으로 복귀시키는 냉매 복귀 도관을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And a refrigerant return conduit for returning the liquefied fuel used as the refrigerant in the cooling unit to the liquefied fuel reservoir.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 고압펌프에서 연료 분사레일로 연료가 공급되도록 하는 고압연료 공급 도관을 더 포함하며,Further comprising a high pressure fuel supply conduit for supplying fuel to the fuel injection rail from the high pressure pump,
    상기 고압연료 공급 도관에 잔존하는 액화연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체를 퍼지하여 상기 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And discharging the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel remaining in the high pressure fuel supply conduit and transferring the gas to the refrigerant return conduit.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    퍼지된 기체가 상기 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송되도록 상기 고압연료 공급 도관과 상기 냉매 복귀 도관을 연결하는 퍼지 도관을 더 포함하며,Further comprising a purge conduit connecting the high pressure fuel supply conduit and the refrigerant return conduit such that purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit,
    상기 퍼지 도관에 설치되는 퍼지연료 공급밸브의 온/오프에 의해 상기 퍼지된 기체가 상기 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And the purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit by on / off of the purge fuel supply valve installed in the purge conduit.
  11. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 고압펌프의 저압부에 잔존하는 액화연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체를 퍼지하여 상기 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And discharging the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel remaining in the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump to transfer the refrigerant to the refrigerant return conduit.
  12. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    퍼지된 기체가 상기 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송되도록 상기 고압펌프의 저압부와 상기 냉매 복귀 도관을 연결하는 퍼지 도관을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.And a purge conduit for connecting the low pressure portion of the high pressure pump and the refrigerant return conduit so that the purged gas is transferred to the refrigerant return conduit.
  13. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    액화연료 공급모드, 액체연료 공급모드, 연료 전환모드, 후레싱모드, 및 스타트모드 중 적어도 어느 하나의 모드를 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하며,And a control unit for controlling at least one of a liquefied fuel supply mode, a liquid fuel supply mode, a fuel switching mode, a flashing mode, and a start mode.
    액화연료에서 액체연료로 전환되는 연료 전환모드는, The fuel conversion mode, which converts liquefied fuel into liquid fuel,
    액체연료 공급밸브를 온(ON)시키고, 액화연료 공급밸브를 오프(OFF)시키며,Turn on the liquid fuel supply valve, turn off the liquefied fuel supply valve,
    액체연료의 공급압력을 액화연료 공급시의 연료 공급 도관내의 압력과 적어도 균등한 압력을 가지도록 액화연료 펌프를 모드전환 초기에 펌핑하도록 하며, 일정 시간 후에 상기 모드전환 초기 압력보다 낮은 압력으로 공급하도록 상기 액화연료 펌프를 펌핑하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.The liquefied fuel pump is pumped at the beginning of mode switching so that the supply pressure of the liquid fuel is at least equal to the pressure in the fuel supply conduit at the time of supplying the liquefied fuel. Heterogeneous fuel direct injection device, characterized in that for pumping the liquefied fuel pump.
  14. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    액화연료 공급모드, 액체연료 공급모드, 연료 전환모드, 후레싱모드, 및 스타트모드 중 적어도 어느 하나의 모드를 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하며,And a control unit for controlling at least one of a liquefied fuel supply mode, a liquid fuel supply mode, a fuel switching mode, a flashing mode, and a start mode.
    상기 후레싱모드는,The flashing mode is,
    상기 액화연료 공급모드로서 시동이 꺼진 후에 상기 스타트모드로 들어가기 전에 퍼지연료 공급밸브를 온(ON)시켜 액화연료의 상변화에 의해 생성된 기체를 퍼지하여 냉매 복귀 도관으로 이송시키고, 냉매 공급밸브를 온(ON)시켜 상기 고압펌프를 냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 이종연료 직접분사장치.After the start of the liquefied fuel supply mode is turned off and before entering the start mode, the purge fuel supply valve is turned on to purge the gas generated by the phase change of the liquefied fuel to the refrigerant return conduit, and the refrigerant supply valve Heterogeneous fuel direct injection device characterized in that to cool the high-pressure pump by turning on (ON).
PCT/KR2017/012230 2017-05-15 2017-11-01 Dual fuel direct-spray apparatus WO2018212415A1 (en)

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KR102594164B1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-10-25 (주)블루젠트 Starting inharmony prevention apparatus
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