WO2018135867A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 빔 제어 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 빔 제어 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0623—Auxiliary parameters, e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK], used as feedback information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
- H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
- H04B7/06954—Sidelink beam training with support from third instance, e.g. the third instance being a base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1825—Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a beam control method and an apparatus therefor for direct communication between terminals in a wireless communication system.
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (LTE)) communication system will be described.
- E-UMTS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- an E-UMTS is an access gateway (AG) located at an end of a user equipment (UE) and a base station (eNode B), an eNB, and a network (E-UTRAN) and connected to an external network.
- the base station may transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20Mhz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- For downlink (DL) data the base station transmits downlink scheduling information to inform the corresponding UE of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest) related information.
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to the terminal for uplink (UL) data and informs the time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQ related information, etc. that the terminal can use.
- DL downlink
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest
- the core network may be composed of an AG and a network node for user registration of the terminal.
- the AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a tracking area (TA) composed of a plurality of cells.
- Wireless communication technology has been developed to LTE based on WCDMA, but the demands and expectations of users and operators are continuously increasing.
- new technological evolution is required in order to be competitive in the future. Reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, flexible use of frequency bands, simple structure and open interface, and adequate power consumption of the terminal are required.
- the following is a beam control method for direct communication between terminals in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor.
- a method in which a terminal receives data from a counterpart terminal by using direct communication between terminals is performed on a frame including at least one data symbol and at least one reference signal symbol from the counterpart terminal.
- the plurality of reference signals are time-division multiplexed sequentially in order of antenna port indexes within one reference signal symbol.
- the data signal and the plurality of reference signals are transmitted in a multicast manner to the counterpart terminal and one or more other terminals.
- the plurality of reference signals are transmitted through different antenna ports, and the precoder applied to the plurality of reference signals and the precoder applied to the data signal are different from each other.
- the at least one preferred transmission beam is selected from a beam candidate set consisting of one or more beams of the plurality of transmission beams, and the beam candidate set is determined based on the proximity of the terminal and the counterpart terminal. do.
- transmission beam control and reception beam control can be more efficiently performed for direct communication between terminals.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame used in the LTE system.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- 7 is a conceptual diagram of direct communication between terminals.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the configuration of a resource pool and a resource unit.
- FIG 9 shows an example of configuration of transmit beams of an eNB and receive beams of a UE.
- 10 and 11 are examples of a frame structure for transmitting an RS to which the same precoding as data is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 12 to 14 are examples of a frame structure for transmitting an RS to which data and other precoding are applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 illustrates an example of a receiving UE selecting a preferred transmission beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to the present invention.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system, this as an example may be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the FDD scheme, but this is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be easily modified and applied to the H-FDD scheme or the TDD scheme.
- the specification of the base station may be used as a generic term including a remote radio head (RRH), an eNB, a transmission point (TP), a reception point (RP), a relay, and the like.
- RRH remote radio head
- TP transmission point
- RP reception point
- relay and the like.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the control plane refers to a path through which control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call are transmitted.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service to an upper layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the medium access control layer through a transport channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data moves between the physical layer between the transmitting side and the receiving side through the physical channel.
- the physical channel utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
- the physical channel is modulated in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme in downlink, and modulated in a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) scheme in uplink.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC radio link control
- the RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transmission.
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC.
- the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer of the second layer performs a header compression function to reduce unnecessary control information in order to efficiently transmit IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 in a narrow bandwidth wireless interface.
- IPv4 Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer located at the bottom of the third layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, reconfiguration, and release of radio bearers (RBs).
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the RRC layers of the UE and the network exchange RRC messages with each other. If there is an RRC connected (RRC Connected) between the UE and the RRC layer of the network, the UE is in an RRC connected mode, otherwise it is in an RRC idle mode.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- One cell constituting the base station is set to one of the bandwidth, such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20Mhz to provide a downlink or uplink transmission service to multiple terminals.
- Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the downlink transmission channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a BCH (broadcast channel) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- BCH broadcast channel
- PCH paging channel
- SCH downlink shared channel
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- the uplink transmission channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
- RAC random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- BCCH Broadcast control channel
- PCCH paging control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- MCCH multicast control channel
- MTCH multicast Traffic Channel
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for describing physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- the UE When the UE is powered on or enters a new cell, the UE performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station (S301). To this end, the terminal may receive a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station to synchronize with the base station and obtain information such as a cell ID. have. Thereafter, the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell. Meanwhile, the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell search step to check the downlink channel state.
- P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel
- S-SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE Upon completion of the initial cell search, the UE acquires more specific system information by receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and information on the PDCCH. It may be (S302).
- PDSCH physical downlink control channel
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) for the base station (steps S303 to S306).
- RACH random access procedure
- the UE may transmit a specific sequence to the preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S303 and S305), and receive a response message for the preamble through the PDCCH and the corresponding PDSCH ( S304 and S306).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a contention resolution procedure may be additionally performed.
- the UE After performing the above-described procedure, the UE performs a PDCCH / PDSCH reception (S307) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) / physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink) as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission (S308) may be performed.
- the terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) through the PDCCH.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information for the terminal, and the format is different according to the purpose of use.
- the control information transmitted by the terminal to the base station through the uplink or received by the terminal from the base station includes a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and a rank indicator (RI). ), And the like.
- the terminal may transmit the above-described control information such as CQI / PMI / RI through the PUSCH and / or PUCCH.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- a radio frame has a length of 10 ms (327200 ⁇ Ts) and consists of 10 equally sized subframes.
- Each subframe has a length of 1 ms and consists of two slots.
- Each slot has a length of 0.5 ms (15360 x Ts).
- the slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- one resource block includes 12 subcarriers x 7 (6) OFDM symbols.
- Transmission time interval which is a unit time for transmitting data, may be determined in units of one or more subframes.
- the structure of the radio frame described above is merely an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, and the number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a control region of one subframe in a downlink radio frame.
- a subframe consists of 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first 1 to 3 OFDM symbols are used as the control region and the remaining 13 to 11 OFDM symbols are used as the data region.
- R1 to R4 represent reference signals (RSs) or pilot signals for antennas 0 to 3.
- the RS is fixed in a constant pattern in a subframe regardless of the control region and the data region.
- the control channel is allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the control region, and the traffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the data region.
- Control channels allocated to the control region include PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator CHannel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).
- the PCFICH is a physical control format indicator channel and informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH in every subframe.
- the PCFICH is located in the first OFDM symbol and is set in preference to the PHICH and PDCCH.
- the PCFICH is composed of four Resource Element Groups (REGs), and each REG is distributed in a control region based on a Cell ID (Cell IDentity).
- One REG is composed of four resource elements (REs).
- the RE represents a minimum physical resource defined by one subcarrier x one OFDM symbol.
- the PCFICH value indicates a value of 1 to 3 or 2 to 4 depending on the bandwidth and is modulated by Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the PHICH is a physical hybrid automatic repeat and request (HARQ) indicator channel and is used to carry HARQ ACK / NACK for uplink transmission. That is, the PHICH indicates a channel through which DL ACK / NACK information for UL HARQ is transmitted.
- the PHICH consists of one REG and is scrambled cell-specifically.
- ACK / NACK is indicated by 1 bit and modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to the same resource constitutes a PHICH group.
- the number of PHICHs multiplexed into the PHICH group is determined according to the number of spreading codes.
- the PHICH (group) is repeated three times to obtain diversity gain in the frequency domain and / or the time domain.
- the PDCCH is a physical downlink control channel and is allocated to the first n OFDM symbols of a subframe.
- n is indicated by the PCFICH as an integer of 1 or more.
- the PDCCH consists of one or more CCEs.
- the PDCCH informs each UE or UE group of information related to resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH), an uplink scheduling grant, and HARQ information.
- PCH paging channel
- DL-SCH downlink-shared channel
- Paging channel (PCH) and downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH) are transmitted through PDSCH. Accordingly, the base station and the terminal generally transmit and receive data through the PDSCH except for specific control information or specific service data.
- Data of the PDSCH is transmitted to which UE (one or a plurality of UEs), and information on how the UEs should receive and decode PDSCH data is included in the PDCCH and transmitted.
- a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with a Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI) of "A”, a radio resource (eg, frequency location) of "B” and a DCI format of "C", that is, a transmission format. It is assumed that information about data transmitted using information (eg, transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.) is transmitted through a specific subframe.
- RTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- the terminal in the cell monitors, that is, blindly decodes, the PDCCH in the search region by using the RNTI information of the cell, and if there is at least one terminal having an "A" RNTI, the terminals receive and receive the PDCCH.
- the PDSCH indicated by "B” and "C” is received through the information of one PDCCH.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- an uplink subframe may be divided into a region to which a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) carrying control information is allocated and a region to which a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH) carrying user data is allocated.
- the middle part of the subframe is allocated to the PUSCH, and both parts of the data area are allocated to the PUCCH in the frequency domain.
- the control information transmitted on the PUCCH includes ACK / NACK used for HARQ, Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) indicating downlink channel status, RI (Rank Indicator) for MIMO, and scheduling request (SR), which is an uplink resource allocation request. There is this.
- the PUCCH for one UE uses one resource block occupying a different frequency in each slot in a subframe. That is, two resource blocks allocated to the PUCCH are frequency hoped at the slot boundary.
- 7 is a conceptual diagram of direct communication between terminals.
- an eNB may transmit a scheduling message for instructing transmission and reception of a D2D link signal.
- a link for direct communication between terminals directly connected between UEs that is, a D2D link
- SL sidelink
- a UE participating in sidelink communication receives a sidelink scheduling message from an eNB and performs a transmission / reception operation indicated by the sidelink scheduling message.
- the UE means a terminal of a user, but when a network entity such as an eNB transmits and receives a signal according to a communication method between the UEs, it may also be regarded as a kind of UE.
- the eNB may receive a sidelink signal transmitted by the UE, and a method of transmitting / receiving a signal of the UE designed for sidelink transmission may also be applied to an operation in which the UE transmits an uplink signal to the eNB.
- the UE In order to perform the sidelink operation, the UE first performs a discovery process to determine whether the counterpart UE to which the sidelink communication is to be located is in a proximity area capable of sidelink communication.
- the discovery process is performed in a form in which each UE transmits its own discovery signal that can identify itself, and when the neighboring UE detects it, the UE transmitting the discovery signal is located in an adjacent position. That is, each UE checks whether a counterpart UE to which sidelink communication is to be performed is located at an adjacent location through a discovery process, and then performs sidelink communication for transmitting and receiving actual user data.
- UE1 selects a resource unit corresponding to a specific resource in a resource pool, which means a set of resources, and transmits a sidelink signal using the resource unit.
- the resource pool may inform the base station when the UE1 is located within the coverage of the base station. If the UE1 is outside the coverage of the base station, another base station may inform or determine a predetermined resource.
- a resource pool is composed of a plurality of resource units, and each UE may select one or a plurality of resource units and use them for transmitting their own sidelink signals.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the configuration of a resource pool and a resource unit.
- a resource pool is repeated every NT subframe.
- one resource unit may appear periodically and repeatedly.
- an index of a physical resource unit to which one logical resource unit is mapped may change in a predetermined pattern over time.
- a resource pool may mean a set of resource units that can be used for transmission by a UE to transmit sidelink signals.
- the above-described resource pool may be subdivided into various types. First, they may be classified according to the content of the sidelink signal transmitted from the resource pool. For example, as shown in 1) to 3) below, the content of the sidelink signal may be divided into SA, sidelink data channel, and discovery signal, and a separate resource pool may be set according to the content.
- SA Scheduling assignment
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- MIMO MIMO transmission scheme for demodulation of the sidelink data channel.
- the SA may be multiplexed and transmitted together with sidelink data on the same resource unit.
- the SA resource pool may mean a pool of resources in which the SA is multiplexed with the sidelink data and transmitted.
- the sidelink data channel refers to the channel that the transmitting UE uses to transmit user data. If an SA is multiplexed and transmitted along with sidelink data on the same resource unit, the sidelink data is transmitted from the sidelink data channel resource pool to the resource element (RE) used to transmit SA information on a specific resource unit of the SA resource pool. Can be used to
- Discovery signal means a resource pool for a signal that the transmitting UE transmits information such as its ID so that the neighboring UE can find itself.
- Synchronization signal Refers to a resource pool for a signal / channel in which the receiving UE achieves the purpose of synchronizing time / frequency synchronization with the transmitting UE by transmitting the synchronization signal and information related to the synchronization.
- NR New RAT
- TXRU transmitter unit
- independent beamforming may be performed for each frequency resource, but TXRU is installed on all antenna elements.
- TXRU is installed on all antenna elements.
- a method of mapping a plurality of antenna elements to one TXRU and adjusting the direction of the beam by an analog phase shifter is considered in NR.
- analog beams there is a disadvantage in that only one beam direction can be formed per time instance such as a symbol or a subframe, and the beam association between the transmission beam and the reception beam is incorrect. Extreme performance degradation can occur. It demonstrates with reference to drawings.
- the eNB may configure N transmit (analog) beams
- the UE may configure M receive (analog) beams
- the problem of deterioration in communication reliability due to beam mismatch may occur more seriously in consideration of mmWave channel environment and terminal mobility.
- the terminal changes its location, rotates, or changes its wireless channel environment due to movement of surrounding objects (eg, a line of sight (LoS) environment, the beam is blocked, and thus the non-LoS environment).
- the optimal downlink / uplink / uplink beam pair may be changed, refer to the procedure of correcting the downlink / uplink / uplink beam at every CSI reporting instance or transmission time point.
- Signal overhead and signaling overhead are excessively increased, and it is not desirable to excessively perform the beam pair determination process from the viewpoint of power consumption of the terminal and the base station. Therefore, there is a need for a retransmission technique to secure communication reliability while avoiding a reselection process of the beam pair.
- the present invention proposes a retransmission data precoding scheme based on RS measurement in a direct communication process between UEs (or within a UE group). More specifically, the transmitting UE transmits an RS for channel measurement per port or beam measurement per port along with data during initial transmission using multicast / unicast to perform channel estimation to the receiving UE. Based on the measured channel information, a precoder for HARQ retransmission is determined and fed back to the transmitting UE. Thereafter, the transmitting UE applies the precoding using the fed back precoder and performs retransmission.
- the present invention 1) considering the implementation of the V2X communication between the vehicle terminal, in the retransmission due to the decoding failure of the multicast data using the precoding or MCS level that is optimal for the channel state of the individual receiving UE Efficient retransmission can be performed, and 2) communication reliability can be improved by performing retransmission reflecting channel status of individual receiving UE in an environment where beam misalignment can occur instantaneously such as mmWave band. .
- a terminal (or base station) performing data retransmission is referred to as a transmitting UE, and a terminal feeding back an ACK / NACK, which is a response signal after receiving data, is represented as a receiving UE.
- the transmitting UE transmits to the receiving UE (s) by transmitting an RS (e.g., CSI-RS) for measurement of its per-port channel (or beam) with data in the initial transmission using multicast / unicast. Obtain channel (or beam) information between UE-receiving UEs.
- the transmitting UE transmits its own port-specific RS in the initial transmission. 1)
- the transmitting UE transmits the RS with the same precoding as the data (for example, DM-RS in the LTE system).
- a method may be considered in which a transmitting UE transmits an RS that is precoded different from data (eg, CSI-RS in an LTE system).
- the RS is transmitted at the same time through the same beam as the data.
- the frame structure as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 may be considered for the proposed technique.
- 10 and 11 are examples of a frame structure for transmitting an RS to which the same precoding as data is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the DM-RS and data may be transmitted by frequency division multiplexing (FDM) in some or all existing data transmission symbols.
- FDM frequency division multiplexing
- FIG. 11 it is also possible to consider transmitting FDM RSs and data to existing RS transmission symbols.
- a port for SA transmission and data transmission port, control information, a port for RS transmission corresponding to SA, and a port for RS transmission corresponding to data may all be the same ports.
- the transmitting UE transmits an RS to which data is independently precoded as shown in 2)
- the RS may be transmitted at the same or different time points through different beams of data.
- the transmitting UE may form only one analog beam at one time and transmit data and RS through different analog beams at different time points (for example, different symbols). It demonstrates with reference to drawings.
- 12 to 14 are examples of a frame structure for transmitting an RS to which data and other precoding are applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the transmitting UE may transmit CDM-RS of each transmission port by FDM or CDM in the existing RS transmission symbol.
- a frame structure in which CSI-RSs of different ports are alternately transmitted to a plurality of RS transmission symbols as shown in FIG. 13 is also possible.
- the case in which the CSI-RSs are transmitted by being TDM in one symbol period may be considered.
- one symbol section itself may be divided into a plurality of sections by applying a relatively large subcarrier spacing within one symbol. In this case, a method of TDM CSI-RSs transmitted through different analog beams may be possible.
- the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) section may be defined to reduce the variation of the average power caused by the shaking of the signal transmission time every subframe.
- a signal transmission time / frequency resource may vary in every subframe.
- the GAP that is, the interval symbol, is a section for guaranteeing TX / RX switching.
- the SA transmission port, the data transmission port, and the RS port corresponding to the SA may be the same, but only the CSI-RS transmission port for data transmission may be different.
- precoding information applied to the CSI-RS may need to be specified in the SA.
- the transmitting UE informs the receiving UE of the precoder information or transmission technique (eg, STBC) used for RS beamforming over the SA, and / or the RI, thereby causing the receiving UE to show the port (s) shown by the transmitting UE. It is possible to obtain channel information for the receiving UE, and the receiving UE may feed back information for precoder or beam selection for retransmission based thereon.
- the precoder information or transmission technique eg, STBC
- the LTE frame structure has been described as an example for convenience of description, but this is not a limitation on the proposed technology, and data and RS transmission order or number may be changed.
- the receiving UE measures the channel from the transmitting UE to the receiving UE based on the RS transmitted by the transmitting UE to determine the precoder (or beam) preferred for retransmission, and the corresponding precoder (or beam) information
- the transmitting UE may be informed along with the ACK / NACK response.
- the receiving UE (s) can calculate and determine the precoding in the following way.
- the receiving UEs can measure the channel through the RS transmitted by the transmitting UE and calculate the precoding assuming rank 1 for the ports of this RS. have.
- the transmitting UE transmits an RS which is precoded different from the data
- the channel is measured through the RS of the port transmitted by the transmitting UE, assuming a precoder applied to the RS that has been previously promised or indicated by the transmitting UE through the SA. do. That is, the receiving UE may calculate the precoding based on the channel of the RS port rather than the received data channel. It is also possible to calculate precoding assuming rank 1 for the RS port, which precoding can be selected from a predefined (pre- promised) codebook.
- the preferred precoder (or preferred beam) information for retransmission obtained by the individual receiving UE may be transmitted with the ACK / NACK response.
- the receiving UE may feed back the precoder or beam information determined to be suitable for retransmission to the transmitting UE in the form of a predetermined sequence or bit string. In this case, however, the beam accuracy for retransmission may be improved, but the number of sequences required according to the number of precoders or the beam resolution, or the bit size for expressing the same may be increased. .
- the receiving UE may select and feed back a specific preferred transmission beam within a predetermined set of precoders (beams) in advance when selecting a preferred transmission beam for retransmission. If the receiving UE succeeds at least until decoding the SA, fails to decode the data, and transmits the NACK, it may be expected that the beam change will not be severe between the initial transmission and the retransmission time point. Therefore, the receiving UE has a high probability of selecting a preferred retransmission transmission beam among the precoder (beam) and the adjacent beams that the transmission UE has taken. In this case, the feedback overhead itself can be reduced by reducing the size of the candidate beam set.
- precoders beams
- FIG. 15 illustrates an example in which a receiving UE selects a preferred transmission beam or beam candidate set based on a specific criterion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- beams # 0 to # 2 are adjacent beams in the presence of transmit beams # 0- # 8.
- the beam consisting of the beam # 0 to the beam # 2 is set as a beam candidate set based on the proximity between the transmitting UE and the receiving UE as the precoder set to be transmitted by the receiving UE. If the receiving UE receives data through beam # 1, it is determined whether beam # 0 and beam # 2 are better among beams in the beam candidate set as beams to be used for retransmission or whether beam # 1 is used as it is. For example, beams # 3 to # 8 corresponding to beams other than the beam candidate set may not be considered.
- the beam candidate set target beam is selected based on the adjacency degree, but is not limited thereto.
- the receiving UE may feed back a plurality of sets of transmission beam candidates for retransmission to the transmitting UE, and the transmitting UE may select at least one of the plurality of beam candidates to perform single retransmission or repetitive retransmission.
- the transmission beam width for retransmission of the transmitting UE may be different from the beam width of the original signal transmission. That is, the transmitting UE may perform retransmission through an omni-directional or broad beam as much as possible.
- the receiving UE may inform the transmitting UE by sending information for determining RI or MCS for retransmission.
- the receiving UE may determine a rank suitable for retransmission based on the channel environment of the port measured by the receiving UE and inform the transmitting UE of only the rank difference value.
- the receiving UE transmits channel quality information such as CQI to the transmitting UE along with the ACK / NACK based on its channel measurement, thereby providing the transmitting UE (or base station) with information for selecting an MCS suitable for retransmission. Can be.
- the transmission beamwidth for the ACK / NACK response of the receiving UE may be different from the beamwidth of the original signal transmission. . That is, the receiving UE may transmit an ACK / NACK response through an omni-directional or broad beam as much as possible. Alternatively, it may be considered that the receiving UE repeatedly transmits the ACK / NACK response through beam cycling.
- the preferred retransmission precoder (beam) information transmitted by the receiving UE may have a meaning of recommendation / suggestion for retransmission precoding only when the ACK / NACK response transmitted together is NACK.
- a field or sequence for a retransmission precoder (beam) may be omitted in the ACK / NACK response. If not, the field or sequence may be used as a precoder (beam) proposal for the next period transmission.
- the determining of the precoding to be used for the actual retransmission based on the preferred retransmission precoder information fed back by the receiving UE (s) may be the transmitting UE, and the method of determining the corresponding precoding may be determined differently according to the terminal implementation. have.
- HARQ retransmission for Groupcast / multicast terminal may be retransmitted over a unicast channel with precoding and / or MCS optimized for individual UE channel (beam) characteristics determined through the above-described process, A single precoding determined by the transmitting UE based on the individual UE channel (beam) information and / or may be retransmitted through a multicast channel to receiving UEs having NACKs back to MCS.
- the proposed technique is described assuming a V2V scenario, but this is not a limitation on the proposed technique and may be similarly applied to network-to-terminal communication.
- the proposed scheme is described as a technique for retransmission for multicast transmission, but may be applied to a retransmission scenario for unicast transmission.
- the present specification describes a precoder update technique between initial transmission and retransmission, but is not limited thereto. When retransmission is performed two or more times, it may be similarly applied to precoder update between retransmission and subsequent retransmission.
- the present invention can also be applied to initial transmission and ACK / NACK response beamforming relationship and / or ACK / NACK response and retransmission precoder update. That is, if the receiving UE transmits the beamformed ACK / NACK, the receiving UE performs precoding for the ACK / NACK response based on channel information between the transmitting UE and the receiving UE measured at the time of initial data reception according to channel reversibility.
- Determining and performing may transmit the beamformed ACK / NACK.
- the transmitting UE select a preferred receive beam for retransmission based on the RS measurement of the port shown by the receiving UE with the ACK / NACK response.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication device 1600 includes a processor 1610, a memory 1620, an RF module 1630, a display module 1640, and a user interface module 1650.
- the communication device 1600 is shown for convenience of description and some modules may be omitted. In addition, the communication device 1600 may further include necessary modules. In addition, some modules in the communication device 1600 may be classified into more granular modules.
- the processor 1610 is configured to perform an operation according to an embodiment of the present invention illustrated with reference to the drawings. In detail, the detailed operation of the processor 1610 may refer to the contents described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15.
- the memory 1620 is connected to the processor 1610 and stores an operating system, an application, program code, data, and the like.
- the RF module 1630 is connected to the processor 1610 and performs a function of converting a baseband signal into a radio signal or converting a radio signal into a baseband signal. To this end, the RF module 1630 performs analog conversion, amplification, filtering and frequency up-conversion, or a reverse process thereof.
- the display module 1640 is connected to the processor 1610 and displays various information.
- the display module 1640 may use well-known elements such as, but not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
- the user interface module 1650 is connected to the processor 1610 and may be configured with a combination of well-known user interfaces such as a keypad and a touch screen.
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- Certain operations described in this document as being performed by a base station may in some cases be performed by an upper node thereof. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with the terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( Field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs Field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 이용하여 단말이 상대 단말로 데이터를 송신하는 방법에 있어서,상기 상대 단말로, 하나 이상의 데이터 심볼과 하나 이상의 참조 신호 심볼로 구성된 프레임 상에서, 데이터 신호와 복수의 송신 빔들에 대응하는 복수의 참조 신호들을 송신하는 단계;상기 상대 단말로부터 상기 데이터 신호에 대한 부정 응답과 상기 복수의 송신 빔들 중 적어도 하나의 선호 송신 빔에 대응하는 참조 신호에 관한 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 선호 송신 빔에 기반하여 프리코딩된 상기 데이터 신호를 상기 상대 단말로 재전송하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 복수의 참조 신호들은,하나의 참조 신호 심볼 내에서 시분할 다중화되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 데이터 신호와 상기 복수의 참조 신호들을 송신하는 단계는,상기 데이터 신호와 상기 복수의 참조 신호들을 상기 상대 단말 및 하나 이상의 다른 단말들로 멀티캐스트 방식으로 송신하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 참조 신호들은,서로 다른 안테나 포트를 통하여 송신되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 참조 신호들에 적용된 프리코더들과 상기 데이터 신호에 적용된 프리코더는 서로 다른 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 참조 신호들은,하나의 참조 신호 심볼 내에서 안테나 포트 인덱스 순으로 순차적으로 시분할 다중화되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 선호 송신 빔은,상기 복수의 송신 빔들 하나 이상의 빔들로 구성되는 빔 후보 집합에서 선택되고,상기 빔 후보 집합은,상기 단말과 상기 상대 단말의 인접도에 기반하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 송신 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 이용하여 단말이 상대 단말로부터 데이터를 수신하는 방법에 있어서,상기 상대 단말로부터, 하나 이상의 데이터 심볼과 하나 이상의 참조 신호 심볼로 구성된 프레임 상에서, 데이터 신호와 복수의 송신 빔들에 대응하는 복수의 참조 신호들을 수신하는 단계;상기 상대 단말로 상기 데이터 신호에 대한 부정 응답과 상기 복수의 송신 빔들 중 적어도 하나의 선호 송신 빔에 대응하는 참조 신호에 관한 정보를 송신하는 단계; 및상기 상대 단말로부터 상기 선호 송신 빔에 기반하여 프리코딩되어 재전송된 상기 데이터 신호를 수신하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 복수의 참조 신호들은,하나의 참조 신호 심볼 내에서 시분할 다중화되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 수신 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 데이터 신호와 상기 복수의 참조 신호들은 상기 상대 단말 및 하나 이상의 다른 단말들로 멀티캐스트 방식으로 송신된 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 수신 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 참조 신호들은,서로 다른 안테나 포트를 통하여 송신되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 수신 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 참조 신호들에 적용된 프리코더들과 상기 데이터 신호에 적용된 프리코더는 서로 다른 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 수신 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 참조 신호들은,하나의 참조 신호 심볼 내에서 안테나 포트 인덱스 순으로 순차적으로 시분할 다중화되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 수신 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 선호 송신 빔은,상기 복수의 송신 빔들 하나 이상의 빔들로 구성되는 빔 후보 집합에서 선택되고,상기 빔 후보 집합은,상기 단말과 상기 상대 단말의 인접도에 기반하여 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는,데이터 수신 방법.
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CN201880007939.7A CN110199493B (zh) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-18 | 用于无线通信系统中的终端之间的直接通信的波束控制方法及其装置 |
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JP2019539298A JP6908714B2 (ja) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-18 | 無線通信システムにおいて、端末間の直接通信のためのビーム制御方法及びそのための装置 |
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Also Published As
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KR102229987B1 (ko) | 2021-03-19 |
CN110199493B (zh) | 2021-12-31 |
CN110199493A (zh) | 2019-09-03 |
US11005624B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
EP3573269A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
US20190342047A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3573269B1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
JP2020507263A (ja) | 2020-03-05 |
JP6908714B2 (ja) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3573269A4 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
KR20190104398A (ko) | 2019-09-09 |
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