WO2018003766A1 - Vapor deposition mask, method for manufacturing organic semiconductor element, and method for manufacturing organic el display - Google Patents
Vapor deposition mask, method for manufacturing organic semiconductor element, and method for manufacturing organic el display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018003766A1 WO2018003766A1 PCT/JP2017/023484 JP2017023484W WO2018003766A1 WO 2018003766 A1 WO2018003766 A1 WO 2018003766A1 JP 2017023484 W JP2017023484 W JP 2017023484W WO 2018003766 A1 WO2018003766 A1 WO 2018003766A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mask
- metal mask
- vapor deposition
- opening
- resin
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
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- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/12—Organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
- H10K71/166—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering using selective deposition, e.g. using a mask
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an evaporation mask, an organic semiconductor element manufacturing method, and an organic EL display.
- Formation of a vapor deposition pattern using a vapor deposition mask is usually performed by bringing a vapor deposition mask provided with an opening corresponding to a pattern to be vapor-deposited and an object to be vapor-deposited, and allowing a vapor deposition material released from a vapor deposition source to pass through the opening. It is performed by adhering to a vapor deposition object.
- a metal mask having a resin mask opening having a resin mask opening corresponding to the pattern to be vapor deposited and a metal mask opening (sometimes referred to as a slit).
- a vapor deposition mask (for example, Patent Document 1) formed by laminating and is known.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vapor deposition mask in which a higher-definition vapor deposition pattern can be formed in a vapor deposition mask formed by laminating a resin mask and a metal mask, and accurately manufacture an organic semiconductor element.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming an organic semiconductor element that can be used, and to provide a method for manufacturing an organic EL display.
- a vapor deposition mask includes a resin mask having a plurality of resin mask openings corresponding to a pattern to be vapor-deposited and a metal mask having a metal mask opening, the resin mask openings and the metal A vapor deposition mask that is laminated so as to overlap with a mask opening, and the shape of the metal mask opening when the metal mask is viewed in plan is a polygon as a basic shape, and the entire shape of the polygon It is a shape with an extension that extends the circumference.
- the metal mask partially reduces the rigidity of the metal mask at a position where the metal mask does not overlap the resin mask opening. Or you may have a some rigidity adjustment part.
- the rigidity adjusting unit may be a through hole penetrating the metal mask or a recess provided in the metal mask.
- the manufacturing method of the organic-semiconductor element concerning another one Embodiment of this indication includes the vapor deposition pattern formation process which forms a vapor deposition pattern in a vapor deposition target object using a vapor deposition mask,
- the vapor deposition mask is a vapor deposition mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an organic EL element manufactured by the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is used as a method of manufacturing the organic EL display according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a high-definition vapor deposition pattern can be formed.
- an organic-semiconductor element can be manufactured accurately.
- an organic EL display of this indication an organic EL display can be manufactured accurately.
- (A) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the vapor deposition mask concerning embodiment of this indication
- (b) is when the vapor deposition mask concerning embodiment of this indication is planarly viewed from the metal mask side
- FIG. 12 is an example of a schematic cross-sectional view along AA in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is an example of a schematic cross-sectional view along AA in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is an example of a schematic cross-sectional view along AA in FIG. It is an enlarged front view which shows an example of the area
- a vapor deposition mask 100 includes a plurality of patterns corresponding to a pattern to be formed by vapor deposition.
- the resin mask 20 having the resin mask opening 25 and the metal mask 10 having the metal mask opening 15 are laminated such that the resin mask opening 25 and the metal mask opening 15 overlap.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure
- FIG. 1B is a front view of the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure viewed from the metal mask side. In the form shown in FIG. 1, the description of the extension 35 described later is omitted.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 is usually used repeatedly, and between use, Cleaning using ultrasonic waves is performed. For example, when ultrasonic cleaning is performed, fine vibration is repeatedly applied to the vapor deposition mask 100. When the metal mask 10 constituting the vapor deposition mask 100 is resonated by this fine vibration, A part of the resin mask 20 located near the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 may be damaged.
- the inventor of the present application has found that the resin mask due to the resonance of the metal mask 10 at the portion (reference numeral A) where the edge 15 ′ of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 contacts the resin mask 20. It has been found that there is a high possibility that 20 damage will occur.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has been made based on the above knowledge, and as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the metal mask opening of the metal mask 10 when the metal mask 10 is viewed in plan view.
- the shape of 15 is a shape in which a polygon (in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a rectangle) is a basic shape, and an extension 35 that extends the entire circumference of the polygon is added.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as described above when the metal mask 10 resonates, the entire periphery of the opening, which is a portion where the resin mask 20 is likely to be damaged, that is, the edge portion.
- 2 to 4 are plan views showing an example of the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side.
- the resin mask 20 is provided with a plurality of resin mask openings 25.
- the opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 is rectangular, but the opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 is not particularly limited, and any shape can be used as long as it corresponds to the pattern to be deposited. It may be a shape.
- the opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 may be a diamond shape or a polygonal shape, or may be a shape having a curvature such as a circle or an ellipse.
- the rectangular or polygonal opening shape is a preferable opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 in that the light emission area can be increased as compared with the opening shape having a curvature such as a circle or an ellipse.
- a high-definition resin mask opening 25 can be formed by laser processing or the like, and a lightweight material with a small dimensional change rate and moisture absorption rate over time is used. It is preferable.
- Such materials include polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polypropylene resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene- Examples thereof include vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, cellophane, and ionomer resin.
- a resin material having a moisture absorption rate of 1.0% or less is preferable, and a resin material having both conditions is particularly preferable. .
- the resin mask 20 using this resin material the dimensional accuracy of the resin mask opening 25 can be improved, and the dimensional change rate and moisture absorption rate with time and heat can be reduced.
- the thickness of the resin mask 20 is not particularly limited, but in the case of further improving the effect of suppressing the generation of shadows, the thickness of the resin mask 20 is preferably 25 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably less than 10 ⁇ m. Although there is no particular limitation on the preferable range of the lower limit value, when the thickness of the resin mask 20 is less than 3 ⁇ m, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur, and the risk of deformation and the like increases. In particular, by setting the thickness of the resin mask 20 to 3 ⁇ m or more and less than 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more and 8 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to more effectively prevent the influence of shadows when forming a high-definition pattern exceeding 400 ppi. .
- the resin mask 20 and the metal mask 10 to be described later may be bonded directly or via an adhesive layer, but the resin mask 20 and the metal mask via an adhesive layer. 10 is bonded, it is preferable that the total thickness of the resin mask 20 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is within the range of the preferable thickness.
- the shadow means that a part of the vapor deposition material released from the vapor deposition source collides with the metal mask opening of the metal mask or the inner wall surface of the resin mask opening of the resin mask and does not reach the vapor deposition target. This refers to a phenomenon in which an undeposited portion having a film thickness thinner than the target deposition film thickness occurs.
- the cross-sectional shape of the resin mask opening 25 is not particularly limited, and the end faces of the resin mask that form the resin mask opening 25 may be substantially parallel to each other. However, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the mask opening 25 is a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source. In other words, it is preferable to have a tapered surface that expands toward the metal mask 10 side.
- the taper angle can be appropriately set in consideration of the thickness of the resin mask 20 and the like, but the bottom bottom tip in the resin mask opening of the resin mask and the top bottom tip in the resin mask opening of the resin mask are also used.
- the angle formed by the connected straight line and the bottom surface of the resin mask in other words, in the cross section in the thickness direction of the inner wall surface constituting the resin mask opening 25 of the resin mask 20, the inner wall surface of the resin mask opening 25 and the resin mask 20.
- the angle formed with the surface on the side not in contact with the metal mask 10 is preferably in the range of 5 ° to 85 °, and in the range of 15 ° to 75 °. It is more preferable that it is within the range of 25 ° or more and 65 ° or less. In particular, within this range, an angle smaller than the vapor deposition angle of the vapor deposition machine to be used is preferable.
- the end face forming the resin mask opening 25 has a linear shape, but is not limited to this, and has an outwardly convex curved shape, that is, the resin mask opening.
- the entire shape of 25 may be a bowl shape. Further, it may be the opposite, that is, it may have a convex curved shape.
- a metal mask 10 is laminated on one surface of the resin mask 20.
- the metal mask 10 is made of metal, and a metal mask opening 15 extending in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction is disposed as shown in FIG.
- the arrangement example of the metal mask openings 15 is not particularly limited, and the metal mask openings 15 extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the metal extending in the vertical direction.
- the mask openings 15 may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the horizontal direction, and the metal mask openings extending in the horizontal direction may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction.
- the plurality of metal mask openings 15 may be randomly arranged. Further, the number of metal mask openings 15 may be one.
- vertical direction” and “lateral direction” mean the vertical and horizontal directions in the drawing, and are any of the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the vapor deposition mask, resin mask, and metal mask. May be.
- the longitudinal direction of the vapor deposition mask, the resin mask, and the metal mask may be “vertical direction”
- the width direction may be “vertical direction”.
- the shape of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 is a rectangular shape that is one form of a polygon, while the rectangular shape is a rectangular shape. It has a shape with an extension 35 that extends the length of the entire circumference. By providing such an extension 35, the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 when there is no extension 35 can be shifted, and as a result, the probability that the resin mask 20 is damaged can be reduced. .
- FIG. 2A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided.
- the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has a rectangular basic shape.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (b) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (c) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward the inside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2D has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward both the outside and the inside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference. have.
- the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 may be shifted by a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (e) has a rectangular basic shape, and a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only on one side thereof. 35.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (f) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only at the four apexes thereof. Yes.
- the extension 35 does not necessarily have to be provided over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15, and a portion that is likely to be damaged is known in advance. In such a case, it may be provided continuously or intermittently only in that portion. Even in this case, it is not always necessary to protrude outward, it may protrude toward the inside, and may protrude toward both the outside and the inside.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3A has a rectangular basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (b) has a plurality of intermittent triangular extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3C has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and a plurality of intermittently extending triangular extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference. have.
- the shape of the extension 35 is not limited to an arc shape, and the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 can be shifted even if it is a triangle shape.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (d) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (e) has a plurality of intermittent trapezoidal extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (f) has a plurality of intermittent pentagonal extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (g) has a plurality of intermittent cross-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference while having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
- the shape of the extension 35 is not limited to an arc shape or a triangle shape, and stress can be dispersed even in various polygonal shapes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (h) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and a plurality of intermittent arcs and quadrangular shapes that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 are combined over the entire circumference. It has a shape extension 35.
- the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 can be shifted.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (i) has a rectangular basic shape, and a plurality of intermittent triangular and square extensions 35 projecting outward from the opening 15 over the entire circumference. have.
- the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 can be shifted.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 4 (a) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has an extension 35 of a sine curve on the upper and lower sides thereof.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 4 (b) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has an extension 35 in which sine curves having different periods are combined only on the upper side thereof.
- the stress can be dispersed by providing a wave shape such as a sine curve only at a desired position.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 4 (c) has a so-called fractal extension 35 having a basic shape of a rectangle and a triangular shape as a unit shape only on the upper side.
- the shape of the extension 35 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is merely an example, and other shapes may be used as long as they can disperse the stress, or may be formed by appropriately combining them. Is possible.
- the extension 35 may be formed only in the metal mask opening 15 existing in that portion. Specifically, the extension 35 may be formed only in the metal mask opening 15 located at the center of the metal mask 10, and conversely, that is, only the metal mask opening 15 located near the outer edge of the metal mask 10. The extension 35 may be formed in
- the material of the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known material can be appropriately selected and used in the field of the vapor deposition mask. Examples thereof include metal materials such as stainless steel, iron-nickel alloy, and aluminum alloy. be able to. Among them, an invar material that is an iron-nickel alloy can be suitably used because it is less deformed by heat.
- the thickness of the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, it is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 35 ⁇ m or less in order to more effectively prevent the occurrence of shadows. Particularly preferred. When the thickness is less than 5 ⁇ m, the risk of breakage and deformation increases and handling tends to be difficult.
- the cross-sectional shape of the metal mask opening 15 formed in the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, but may have a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source as shown in FIG. preferable. More specifically, the bottom of the metal mask 10 is formed by a straight line connecting the lower bottom tip of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 and the upper bottom tip of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10.
- the angle formed with the upper surface of the metal mask is preferably in the range of 5 ° to 85 °, more preferably in the range of 15 ° to 80 °, and in the range of 25 ° to 65 °. More preferably, it is within. In particular, within this range, an angle smaller than the vapor deposition angle of the vapor deposition machine to be used is preferable.
- the method for laminating the metal mask 10 on the resin mask is not particularly limited, and the resin mask 20 and the metal mask 10 may be bonded together using various adhesives, or a resin mask having self-adhesiveness may be used. . Resin mask 20 and metal mask 10 may have the same size or different sizes. If the resin mask 20 is made smaller than the metal mask 10 and the outer peripheral portion of the metal mask 10 is exposed in consideration of the optional fixing to the frame thereafter, the metal mask 10 It is preferable because it can be easily fixed to the frame.
- the vapor deposition method used for forming the vapor deposition pattern using the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure is not particularly limited.
- a physical vapor phase such as reactive sputtering, vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and electron beam vapor deposition.
- Examples thereof include a growth method (Physical Vapor Deposition), a chemical vapor deposition method such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and photo-CVD method.
- the vapor deposition pattern can be formed using a conventionally known vacuum vapor deposition apparatus or the like.
- the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 constituting the vapor deposition mask 100 has a rectangular basic shape, but is not limited thereto. If a polygon other than a rectangle, such as a triangle, pentagon, hexagon,..., Is a basic shape and an extension that extends the entire circumference of the polygon is added, the above action There is an effect.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing an example of the shape of the metal mask opening when the vapor deposition mask according to another embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask side.
- FIG. 5A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided.
- the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have a triangular shape as a basic shape.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (b) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the triangle while having a triangular shape as a basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5C has a triangular shape as a basic shape, and has arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only at the three apexes thereof.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5D has a triangular shape as a basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward both the outside and the inside of the opening over the entire circumference. Have.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (e) has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (f) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a triangular shape. .
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (g) has a shape that combines the above-described FIG. 5 (c) and FIG. 5 (f). Specifically, while having a triangular shape as a basic shape, the three apexes have an arc-shaped extension 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15, and the three sides are directed toward the outside of the opening. A plurality of intermittently extending square-shaped extensions 35 are provided.
- FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating an example of the shape of the metal mask opening when the vapor deposition mask according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask side.
- FIG. 6A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided.
- the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have a pentagon as a basic shape.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6B has a pentagonal basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding outward from the opening 15 over the entire circumference. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6C has a pentagonal shape, and has an arc-shaped extension 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only at its five apexes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6D has a pentagonal shape as a basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward both the outside and the inside of the opening over the entire circumference. Have.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6E has a pentagonal basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 protruding outward from the opening 15 over the entire circumference. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6 (f) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening over the entire circumference of the pentagonal shape. .
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6 (g) has a shape obtained by combining FIG. 6 (c) and FIG. 6 (f). Specifically, while having a pentagonal shape as a basic shape, the five apexes have arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15, and five sides are directed toward the outside of the opening. A plurality of intermittently extending square-shaped extensions 35 are provided.
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing an example of the shape of the metal mask opening when the vapor deposition mask according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask side.
- FIG. 7A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided.
- the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have a hexagonal basic shape.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (b) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the hexagonal shape. ing.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7C has a hexagonal shape, and has arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 only at the five apexes. .
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7D has a hexagonal shape as a basic shape, and a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward both the outside and the inside of the opening over the entire circumference. have.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (e) has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the hexagonal base shape. ing.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (f) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening over the entire circumference of the hexagonal base shape. Yes.
- the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (g) has a shape that is a combination of FIG. 7 (c) and FIG. 7 (f). Specifically, while having a hexagonal shape as a basic shape, the six apexes have arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15, and the six sides face the outside of the opening. And a plurality of intermittently extending square-shaped extensions 35.
- the basic shape of the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 has been described as an example of a rectangle, a triangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon, the present invention is not limited thereto. However, it may be a polygon, and is not necessarily a regular polygon.
- Vapor deposition mask with rigidity adjustment part on metal mask In the vapor deposition mask according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described above, the rigidity of the metal mask is partially reduced so that the metal mask constituting the vapor deposition mask does not overlap the resin mask opening of the resin mask.
- One or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions may be provided.
- Providing a rigidity adjusting part that reduces the rigidity of the metal mask in a predetermined part of the metal mask improves the followability of the metal mask against the deformation of the resin mask, and as a result, reduces the probability of the resin mask being damaged. Can do.
- the metal mask 10 in the vapor deposition mask 100 partially has the rigidity of the metal mask 10 at a position not overlapping the resin mask opening 25 of the resin mask 20.
- One or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 to be lowered are provided.
- one or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 for partially reducing the rigidity of the metal mask 10 are located in the arrangement region 30 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 and 16 to 19. Yes.
- the rigidity of the metal mask referred to in the specification of the present application means that when a certain load is applied to the vapor deposition mask, the metal mask is easily deformed (displacement or displacement amount) in an area where the load is applied. In other words, as the rigidity decreases, in other words, as the displacement increases, the rigidity of the metal mask decreases.
- the rigidity of the metal mask can be calculated by the following formula (1). Specifically, the rigidity of the metal mask is measured by applying a vertical load (F) to a predetermined area of the deposition mask 100 and measuring the displacement ( ⁇ ) of the metal mask in the area where the vertical load (F) is applied. (K) can be calculated.
- the displacement amount ( ⁇ ) of the metal mask can be measured using, for example, a laser displacement meter.
- a method of applying a vertical load for example, a method of placing a weight having a predetermined mass on a predetermined region, a device for applying a load, or the like can be used.
- k F / ⁇ (1)
- the rigidity of the metal mask 10 in the arrangement region 30 is made lower than the rigidity of the region where the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is not arranged. be able to. That is, by using the metal mask 10 having the rigidity adjusting portion 36, flexibility can be imparted to the metal mask. According to the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure, the followability of the metal mask 10 to the resin mask 20 can be improved by the flexibility imparted to the metal mask 10, and as a result, the probability that the resin mask 20 is damaged is increased. Can be reduced.
- the method for partially reducing the rigidity of the metal mask 10 by the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is not particularly limited, and can be realized by various methods as exemplified below. Further, the rigidity of the metal mask can be partially reduced by other methods.
- the through-hole 40 means a hole that penetrates only the metal mask 10.
- the method for forming the through hole 40 is not particularly limited, and etching, cutting, or the like can be selected as appropriate.
- the method for forming the recess 45 is not particularly limited, and etching, cutting, or the like can be selected as appropriate.
- the depth of the recess 45 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set in consideration of the thickness of the metal mask 10 and the degree of reduction in rigidity. As an example, it exists in the range of 1 micrometer or more and 100 micrometers or less.
- the term “rigidity adjusting portion 36” includes the through hole 40 and the concave portion 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36.
- the shape of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 is no particular limitation on the shape of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36.
- the shape when the vapor deposition mask 100 is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side is triangular, rectangular, rhombus, trapezoid, pentagon.
- a polygonal shape such as a hexagon, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a shape in which a corner of the polygonal shape has a curvature can be given.
- it can also be set as the shape which combined these.
- 20 and 21 are diagrams showing an example when the assembly of the “rigidity adjusting portion” is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side.
- the closed region may be the rigidity adjusting portion 36, and the closed region may be a non-through hole or a non-recessed portion.
- the respective sizes do not necessarily have to be the same, and the rigidity adjusting sections 36 of different sizes may be mixed.
- it may be a so-called gradation as a whole.
- the size of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36 there are no particular limitations on the size of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36, and it may be appropriately set according to the location where the rigidity adjusting portion 36 is located.
- the area of the opening area of the rigidity adjusting unit 36 when viewed from the metal mask side may be larger, smaller, or the same as the area of the opening area of the metal mask opening 15. Good.
- the area of the opening area of one rigidity adjusting portion 36 is smaller than the area of the opening area of the metal mask opening 15.
- the area of the opening area of one rigidity adjusting portion 36 in other words, the area of the opening area of one through hole 40 or one recess 45 is in the range of 1 ⁇ m 2 or more and 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ m 2 or less. It is.
- the opening width of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 is no particular limitation on the rigidity adjusting unit 36, for example, each of the rigidity adjusting unit 36 in the vapor deposition mask longitudinal direction and the width direction when viewed from the metal mask side.
- the opening width may be larger, smaller, or the same width as the respective opening widths of the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask longitudinal direction and the width direction.
- the opening width of the rigidity adjusting portion 36 may be set as appropriate according to the location where the through hole 40 is located.
- the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15 and the length of the vapor deposition mask is long.
- the opening width in the longitudinal direction when the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side is the adjacent metal mask opening. What is necessary is just to make it smaller than the space
- the total area of the through holes 40 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36 and the opening area of the recess 45 when the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure is viewed from the metal mask 10 side does not have the rigidity adjusting portion 36. It is preferably 3% or more when the area of the effective area of the metal mask is 100% when the metal mask assumed to be, that is, the metal mask having only the metal mask opening 15 is viewed from the metal mask side, It is more preferably 10% or more, and particularly preferably 30% or more.
- the area of the effective area of the metal mask referred to here means the surface area of the portion where the metal portion exists when the vapor deposition mask is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side.
- the metal mask 10 has sufficient rigidity while being flexible to the metal mask 10. Therefore, the adhesion between the resin mask 20 of the vapor deposition mask 100 and the vapor deposition object can be further improved.
- the upper limit of the total area of the opening regions of the rigidity adjusting portion 36 considering the rigidity of the metal mask, it is preferably 95% or less, more preferably 90% or less, and 70%. It is particularly preferred that
- the rigidity adjusting part 36 there is no particular limitation on the position and pitch of the rigidity adjusting part 36 described above, that is, the through hole 40 and the concave part 45 as the rigidity adjusting part, and they may be arranged with regularity and randomly arranged. May be. Moreover, as an example of the pitch between the adjacent rigidity adjusting portions 36, a range of 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ 10 6 ⁇ m or less can be exemplified.
- the areas of the opening regions of the respective rigidity adjusting portions 36 may be the same or different. The same applies to the pitch. Further, the through hole 40 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36 and the concave portion 45 can be used in combination.
- the arrangement area in which the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is arranged there is no particular limitation on the arrangement area in which the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is arranged, and a position where the rigidity of the metal mask 10 is desired to be reduced, that is, a position where the resin mask 20 is likely to be destroyed, for example, a metal mask opening. What is necessary is just to arrange
- the metal mask 10 of the preferred embodiment has an arrangement region 30 around the metal mask opening 15, and one or more of the arrangement regions 30 are arranged in the arrangement region 30.
- a rigidity adjusting unit 36 is disposed. According to the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure including the metal mask 10 in a preferable form, it is possible to reduce the probability that the resin mask is damaged.
- the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15, and the arrangement region 30 is located so as to surround the metal mask openings 15.
- the arrangement region 30 is positioned so as to surround the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap.
- the arrangement region surrounds at least one metal mask opening 15 of the plurality of metal mask openings 15 and the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap each other. 30 is located.
- the metal mask opening 15 is surrounded and the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 do not overlap, in other words, the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15.
- region 30 is located at predetermined intervals.
- FIG. 11 and 15 are enlarged front views (an enlarged front view showing an example of a region indicated by a symbol X in FIG. 1B) showing an example of the arrangement of the stiffness adjusting unit 36 arranged in the arrangement region 30.
- FIG. 12 is an example of the AA schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11A
- FIGS. 13A and 13B are examples of the AA schematic cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B are examples of the AA schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11C.
- the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the rigidity adjusting part 36 overlap so that one metal mask opening 15 is used as one continuous rigidity adjusting part 36. Is surrounded by a recess 45.
- one metal mask opening 15 is connected to a plurality of rigidity adjusting parts 36 so that the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the rigidity adjusting part 36 do not overlap. Surrounded by an aggregate.
- the rigidity adjusting portion 36 in the form shown in FIG. 11B may be either the through hole 40 or the recessed portion 45.
- one metal mask opening 15 is connected to one continuous rigidity adjusting portion so that the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the rigidity adjusting portion 36 do not overlap. Surrounded by 36.
- the rigidity adjusting portion 36 shown in FIG. 11C may be one continuous through hole 40 or one continuous recess 45. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which combined these forms.
- FIG. 15A shows a form in which one rigidity adjusting section 36 shown in FIG. 11A is divided into a plurality of rigidity adjusting sections 36
- FIG. 15B is shown in FIG. This is a configuration in which one rigidity adjusting portion 36 shown is divided into a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36.
- the form shown in each figure can also be combined suitably.
- the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15, and the plurality of metal mask openings.
- the arrangement region 30 is located so as to surround the portion 15 together.
- the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap each other.
- a predetermined interval is provided from the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15.
- the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 is located.
- the plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are arranged in the arrangement area 30.
- the entire arrangement area 30 may be the recess 45.
- the entire arrangement region 30 may be the through hole 40 or the recess 45.
- the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15, and the arrangement region 30 is located in at least a part between the adjacent metal mask openings 15.
- the plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are arranged in the arrangement area 30.
- the entire arrangement area 30 may be the through hole 40 or the recess 45.
- the metal mask 10 has only one metal mask opening 15, and is disposed so as to surround the one metal mask opening 15. 30 is located.
- the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap each other.
- region 30 is located at intervals. Normally, the frame and the vapor deposition mask are fixed on the outer periphery of the vapor deposition mask. Therefore, considering this point, it is preferable that the outer edge of the metal mask 10 does not overlap the outer edge of the arrangement region 30.
- the recess 45 is not located in a portion overlapping with the outer edge of the metal mask.
- the plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are arranged in the arrangement area 30.
- the entire arrangement area 30 may be the recess 45, and FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the entire arrangement region 30 may be the through hole 40 or the recess 45.
- the entire arrangement region is used as the rigidity adjusting portion 36, that is, one metal mask opening 15 may be surrounded by one continuous through hole 40 or recess 45 (FIGS. 11A and 11B). c)).
- the rigidity adjusting unit 36 may be disposed only in a part of the arrangement region 30, for example, in the vicinity of the corner of the metal mask (not shown).
- the vapor deposition mask preparation is a so-called semi-finished product prepared for manufacturing the vapor deposition mask 100 described above.
- the resin mask 20 having a plurality of resin mask openings 25 corresponding to the pattern to be deposited and the metal mask 10 having the metal mask openings 15 are the resin mask openings 25 and the metal mask openings.
- the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the metal mask 10 is viewed in plan is configured to be a polygon, and the extension 35 extends the entire circumference of the polygon. It becomes the shape which added.
- the rigidity adjustment part 36 demonstrated above may be provided in the metal mask 10 which comprises this.
- the manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask 100 concerning embodiment of this indication demonstrated above is not specifically limited, A various method is employable suitably.
- the metal mask 10 and the resin mask 20 may be manufactured separately, and then the two masks may be bonded using an adhesive or the like to form the vapor deposition mask 100.
- a laminated body in which a metal plate and a resin plate are laminated is prepared, and a metal mask opening 15 is formed in the metal plate constituting the laminated body to form the metal mask 10, thereby producing the above-described vapor deposition mask preparation.
- the vapor deposition mask 100 may be obtained by forming the resin mask opening 25 in the resin plate constituting the vapor deposition mask preparation to form the resin mask 20.
- the method for manufacturing the metal mask 10, in other words, the method for forming the metal mask opening 15, the extension 35, and the stiffness adjuster 36 is not particularly limited.
- the metal mask 10 may be manufactured by depositing a metal in a desired region by various PVD methods such as an ion plating method, a CVD method, or a plating method.
- the metal mask 10 having a desired opening region or recess may be manufactured by performing etching processing, excavation processing, laser processing or the like on the metal plate.
- the method for manufacturing the resin mask 20 in other words, the method for forming the resin mask opening 25 is not particularly limited, and the etching process, the excavation process, and the laser process for the resin plate are not limited.
- the resin mask 20 having a desired opening region may be manufactured.
- the method for producing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure includes a step of forming a vapor deposition pattern on a vapor deposition object using a vapor deposition mask, and the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure described above is used in the step of forming the vapor deposition pattern. It is characterized by.
- a vapor deposition pattern is formed using the vapor deposition pattern forming method of the present disclosure described above.
- the deposition pattern forming method of the present disclosure described above is applied to each of the R (red), G (green), and B (blue) light emitting layer forming steps of the organic EL device, The vapor deposition pattern of each color light emitting layer is formed.
- the manufacturing method of the organic-semiconductor element of this indication is not limited to these processes, It is applicable to the arbitrary processes in manufacture of a conventionally well-known organic-semiconductor element.
- the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure it is possible to perform vapor deposition for forming an organic semiconductor element in a state where the vapor deposition mask and the vapor deposition object are closely adhered to each other, and a high-definition organic semiconductor An element can be manufactured.
- the organic semiconductor element manufactured with the manufacturing method of the organic semiconductor element of this indication the organic layer, light emitting layer, cathode electrode, etc. of an organic EL element can be mentioned, for example.
- the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure is preferably used for manufacturing R (red), G (green), and B (blue) light emitting layers of organic EL elements that require high-definition pattern accuracy. it can.
- Organic EL Display Manufacturing Method uses the organic semiconductor element manufactured by the manufacturing method of the organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure described above in the manufacturing process of the organic EL display.
- Examples of the organic EL display using the organic semiconductor element manufactured by the organic semiconductor element manufacturing method of the present disclosure include a notebook personal computer (see FIG. 22A) and a tablet terminal (see FIG. 22B).
- Mobile phones see FIG. 22C
- smartphones see FIG. 22D
- video cameras see FIG. 22E
- digital cameras see FIG. 22F
- smart watches see FIG. 22.
- Examples thereof include organic EL displays used in g).
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Abstract
Provided is a vapor deposition mask formed by layering a resin mask having a plurality of resin mask openings that correspond to a pattern that is to be fabricated by vapor deposition, and a metal mask having a metal mask opening, said masks being layered such that the resin mask openings and the metal mask opening overlap, wherein the shape of the metal mask opening, when the metal mask is viewed from above, is polygonal as a basic shape, and is also a shape to which has been added an extended portion that extends the length of the entire periphery of the polygon.
Description
本開示の実施形態は、蒸着マスク、有機半導体素子の製造方法、および有機ELディスプレイに関する。
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an evaporation mask, an organic semiconductor element manufacturing method, and an organic EL display.
蒸着マスクを用いた蒸着パターンの形成は、通常、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する開口部が設けられた蒸着マスクと蒸着対象物とを密着させ、蒸着源から放出された蒸着材を、開口部を通して、蒸着対象物に付着させることにより行われる。
Formation of a vapor deposition pattern using a vapor deposition mask is usually performed by bringing a vapor deposition mask provided with an opening corresponding to a pattern to be vapor-deposited and an object to be vapor-deposited, and allowing a vapor deposition material released from a vapor deposition source to pass through the opening. It is performed by adhering to a vapor deposition object.
上記蒸着パターンの形成に用いられる蒸着マスクとしては、例えば、蒸着作成するパターンに対応する樹脂マスク開口部を有する樹脂マスクと、金属マスク開口部(スリットと称される場合もある)を有する金属マスクとを積層してなる蒸着マスク(例えば、特許文献1)等が知られている。
As a vapor deposition mask used for the formation of the vapor deposition pattern, for example, a metal mask having a resin mask opening having a resin mask opening corresponding to the pattern to be vapor deposited and a metal mask opening (sometimes referred to as a slit). A vapor deposition mask (for example, Patent Document 1) formed by laminating and is known.
本開示の実施形態は、樹脂マスクと金属マスクとが積層されてなる蒸着マスクにおいて、さらなる高精細な蒸着パターンの形成が可能となる蒸着マスクを提供すること、また有機半導体素子を精度よく製造することができる有機半導体素子の形成方法を提供すること、さらには、有機ELディスプレイの製造方法を提供することを主たる課題とする。
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vapor deposition mask in which a higher-definition vapor deposition pattern can be formed in a vapor deposition mask formed by laminating a resin mask and a metal mask, and accurately manufacture an organic semiconductor element. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming an organic semiconductor element that can be used, and to provide a method for manufacturing an organic EL display.
本開示の一実施形態にかかる蒸着マスクは、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する複数の樹脂マスク開口部を有する樹脂マスクと、金属マスク開口部を有する金属マスクとが、前記樹脂マスク開口部と前記金属マスク開口部とが重なるようにして積層されてなる蒸着マスクであって、前記金属マスクを平面視した際の前記金属マスク開口部の形状は、多角形を基本形状としつつ、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部を加えた形状である。
A vapor deposition mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a resin mask having a plurality of resin mask openings corresponding to a pattern to be vapor-deposited and a metal mask having a metal mask opening, the resin mask openings and the metal A vapor deposition mask that is laminated so as to overlap with a mask opening, and the shape of the metal mask opening when the metal mask is viewed in plan is a polygon as a basic shape, and the entire shape of the polygon It is a shape with an extension that extends the circumference.
本開示の一実施形態にかかる蒸着マスクにあっては、前記金属マスクが、前記樹脂マスクの前記樹脂マスク開口部とは重ならない位置に、前記金属マスクの剛性を部分的に低下させる、1つまたは複数の剛性調整部を有していてもよい。
In the vapor deposition mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the metal mask partially reduces the rigidity of the metal mask at a position where the metal mask does not overlap the resin mask opening. Or you may have a some rigidity adjustment part.
また、本開示の一実施形態にかかる蒸着マスクにあっては、前記剛性調整部が、前記金属マスクを貫通する貫通孔または金属マスクに設けられた凹部であってもよい。
Further, in the vapor deposition mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rigidity adjusting unit may be a through hole penetrating the metal mask or a recess provided in the metal mask.
また、本開示の別の一実施形態にかかる有機半導体素子の製造方法は、蒸着マスクを用いて蒸着対象物に蒸着パターンを形成する蒸着パターン形成工程を含み、前記蒸着パターン形成工程で用いられる前記蒸着マスクが上記本開示の一実施形態にかかる蒸着マスクである。
Moreover, the manufacturing method of the organic-semiconductor element concerning another one Embodiment of this indication includes the vapor deposition pattern formation process which forms a vapor deposition pattern in a vapor deposition target object using a vapor deposition mask, The said vapor deposition pattern formation process WHEREIN: The vapor deposition mask is a vapor deposition mask according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
また、本開示の別の一実施形態にかかる有機ELディスプレイの製造方法は、上記本開示の一実施形態にかかる有機半導体素子の製造方法によって製造された有機半導体素子が用いられる。
In addition, an organic EL element manufactured by the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is used as a method of manufacturing the organic EL display according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
本開示の蒸着マスクによれば、高精細な蒸着パターンを形成することができる。また、本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法によれば、有機半導体素子を精度よく製造することができる。また、本開示の有機ELディスプレイの製造方法によれば、有機ELディスプレイを精度よく製造することができる。
According to the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure, a high-definition vapor deposition pattern can be formed. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the organic-semiconductor element of this indication, an organic-semiconductor element can be manufactured accurately. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the organic EL display of this indication, an organic EL display can be manufactured accurately.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面等を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明は多くの異なる態様で実施することが可能であり、以下に例示する実施の形態の記載内容に限定して解釈されるものではない。また、図面は説明をより明確にするため、実際の態様に比べ、各部の幅、厚さ、形状等について模式的に表される場合があるが、あくまで一例であって、本発明の解釈を限定するものではない。また、本願明細書と各図において、既出の図に関して前述したものと同様の要素には、同一の符号を付して、詳細な説明を適宜省略することがある。また、説明の便宜上、上方または下方等という語句を用いて説明するが、上下方向が逆転してもよい。左右方向についても同様である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention can be implemented in many different modes, and is not construed as being limited to the description of the embodiments exemplified below. In addition, the drawings may be schematically represented with respect to the width, thickness, shape, and the like of each part in comparison with actual aspects for the sake of clarity of explanation, but are merely examples, and the interpretation of the present invention is not limited. It is not limited. In addition, in the present specification and each drawing, the same elements as those described above with reference to the previous drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description may be omitted as appropriate. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the description will be made using words such as “upper” or “lower”, but the vertical direction may be reversed. The same applies to the left-right direction.
<<蒸着マスク>>
図1(a)、(b)に示すように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100(以下、本開示の蒸着マスクと言う場合がある。)は、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する複数の樹脂マスク開口部25を有する樹脂マスク20と、金属マスク開口部15を有する金属マスク10とが、樹脂マスク開口部25と金属マスク開口部15とが重なるようにして積層されてなる構成を呈している。なお、図1(a)は、本開示の蒸着マスク100の一例を示す概略断面図であり、図1(b)は、本開示の蒸着マスク100を金属マスク側から平面視した正面図であり、図1に示す形態では、後述する延長部35の記載を省略している。 << Vapor deposition mask >>
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, avapor deposition mask 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, may be referred to as a vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure) includes a plurality of patterns corresponding to a pattern to be formed by vapor deposition. The resin mask 20 having the resin mask opening 25 and the metal mask 10 having the metal mask opening 15 are laminated such that the resin mask opening 25 and the metal mask opening 15 overlap. Yes. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1B is a front view of the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure viewed from the metal mask side. In the form shown in FIG. 1, the description of the extension 35 described later is omitted.
図1(a)、(b)に示すように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100(以下、本開示の蒸着マスクと言う場合がある。)は、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する複数の樹脂マスク開口部25を有する樹脂マスク20と、金属マスク開口部15を有する金属マスク10とが、樹脂マスク開口部25と金属マスク開口部15とが重なるようにして積層されてなる構成を呈している。なお、図1(a)は、本開示の蒸着マスク100の一例を示す概略断面図であり、図1(b)は、本開示の蒸着マスク100を金属マスク側から平面視した正面図であり、図1に示す形態では、後述する延長部35の記載を省略している。 << Vapor deposition mask >>
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a
このような蒸着マスク100を用いて蒸着対象物に対して蒸着パターンを形成する場合にあっては、当該蒸着マスク100は繰り返し使用されるのが通常であり、使用と使用との間においては、超音波などを用いた洗浄が行われている。例えば、超音波洗浄を行った場合にあっては、蒸着マスク100に対して細かな振動が繰り返し与えられることとなり、この細かな振動で蒸着マスク100を構成する金属マスク10が共振した場合、当該金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15近傍に位置する樹脂マスク20の一部が破損してしまうことがあった。本願発明者はこの点に着目し鋭意研究した結果、金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15の縁15’と樹脂マスク20とが接する部分(符号A)において、前記金属マスク10の共振による樹脂マスク20の破損が発生する可能性が高いことを見出した。
In the case of forming a vapor deposition pattern on a vapor deposition object using such a vapor deposition mask 100, the vapor deposition mask 100 is usually used repeatedly, and between use, Cleaning using ultrasonic waves is performed. For example, when ultrasonic cleaning is performed, fine vibration is repeatedly applied to the vapor deposition mask 100. When the metal mask 10 constituting the vapor deposition mask 100 is resonated by this fine vibration, A part of the resin mask 20 located near the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 may be damaged. As a result of intensive research focusing on this point, the inventor of the present application has found that the resin mask due to the resonance of the metal mask 10 at the portion (reference numeral A) where the edge 15 ′ of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 contacts the resin mask 20. It has been found that there is a high possibility that 20 damage will occur.
本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100は、上記知見に基づきなされたものであり、図2~図4に示すように、金属マスク10を平面視した際における当該金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15の形状が、多角形(図2~図4にあっては、矩形)を基本形状としつつ、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部35を加えた形状となっている。このような本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100によれば、金属マスク10が共振した場合に樹脂マスク20が破損する可能性が高い部分であるところの開口部の全周、つまり縁の部分に、その全周の長さを延長する延長部35が加えられているので、この延長により金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことにより当該部分にかかる応力を分散することができ、よって、樹脂マスク20が破損する確率を低減することが可能となる。なお、図2~図4は、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100を金属マスク10側から平面視したときの金属マスク開口部15の形状の一例を示す平面図である。
The vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has been made based on the above knowledge, and as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the metal mask opening of the metal mask 10 when the metal mask 10 is viewed in plan view. The shape of 15 is a shape in which a polygon (in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a rectangle) is a basic shape, and an extension 35 that extends the entire circumference of the polygon is added. According to the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as described above, when the metal mask 10 resonates, the entire periphery of the opening, which is a portion where the resin mask 20 is likely to be damaged, that is, the edge portion. In addition, since an extension portion 35 that extends the length of the entire circumference is added, the stress applied to the portion can be dispersed by shifting the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 by this extension. It becomes possible to reduce the probability that 20 will be damaged. 2 to 4 are plan views showing an example of the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side.
以下、本開示の蒸着マスク100の各構成について一例を挙げて説明する。
Hereinafter, each configuration of the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure will be described with an example.
<樹脂マスク>
図1(b)に示すように、樹脂マスク20には、複数の樹脂マスク開口部25が設けられている。図示する形態では、樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状は、矩形状を呈しているが、樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状について特に限定はなく、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する形状であれば、いかなる形状であってもよい。例えば、樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状は、ひし形、多角形状であってもよく、円や、楕円等の曲率を有する形状であってもよい。なお、矩形や、多角形状の開口形状は、円や楕円等の曲率を有する開口形状と比較して発光面積を大きくとれる点で、好ましい樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状であるといえる。 <Resin mask>
As shown in FIG. 1B, theresin mask 20 is provided with a plurality of resin mask openings 25. In the illustrated form, the opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 is rectangular, but the opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 is not particularly limited, and any shape can be used as long as it corresponds to the pattern to be deposited. It may be a shape. For example, the opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 may be a diamond shape or a polygonal shape, or may be a shape having a curvature such as a circle or an ellipse. In addition, it can be said that the rectangular or polygonal opening shape is a preferable opening shape of the resin mask opening 25 in that the light emission area can be increased as compared with the opening shape having a curvature such as a circle or an ellipse.
図1(b)に示すように、樹脂マスク20には、複数の樹脂マスク開口部25が設けられている。図示する形態では、樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状は、矩形状を呈しているが、樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状について特に限定はなく、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する形状であれば、いかなる形状であってもよい。例えば、樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状は、ひし形、多角形状であってもよく、円や、楕円等の曲率を有する形状であってもよい。なお、矩形や、多角形状の開口形状は、円や楕円等の曲率を有する開口形状と比較して発光面積を大きくとれる点で、好ましい樹脂マスク開口部25の開口形状であるといえる。 <Resin mask>
As shown in FIG. 1B, the
樹脂マスク20の材料について限定はなく、例えば、レーザー加工等によって高精細な樹脂マスク開口部25の形成が可能であり、熱や経時での寸法変化率や吸湿率が小さく、軽量な材料を用いることが好ましい。このような材料としては、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体樹脂、エチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、セロファン、アイオノマー樹脂等を挙げることができる。上記に例示した材料の中でも、その熱膨張係数が16ppm/℃以下である樹脂材料が好ましく、吸湿率が1.0%以下である樹脂材料が好ましく、この双方の条件を備える樹脂材料が特に好ましい。この樹脂材料を用いた樹脂マスク20とすることで、樹脂マスク開口部25の寸法精度を向上させることができ、かつ熱や経時での寸法変化率や吸湿率を小さくすることができる。
There is no limitation on the material of the resin mask 20. For example, a high-definition resin mask opening 25 can be formed by laser processing or the like, and a lightweight material with a small dimensional change rate and moisture absorption rate over time is used. It is preferable. Such materials include polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polypropylene resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene- Examples thereof include vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, cellophane, and ionomer resin. Among the materials exemplified above, a resin material having a thermal expansion coefficient of 16 ppm / ° C. or less is preferable, a resin material having a moisture absorption rate of 1.0% or less is preferable, and a resin material having both conditions is particularly preferable. . By using the resin mask 20 using this resin material, the dimensional accuracy of the resin mask opening 25 can be improved, and the dimensional change rate and moisture absorption rate with time and heat can be reduced.
樹脂マスク20の厚みについて特に限定はないが、シャドウの発生の抑制効果をさらに向上せしめる場合には、樹脂マスク20の厚みは、25μm以下であることが好ましく、10μm未満であることがより好ましい。下限値の好ましい範囲について特に限定はないが、樹脂マスク20の厚みが3μm未満である場合には、ピンホール等の欠陥が生じやすく、また変形等のリスクが高まる。特に、樹脂マスク20の厚みを、3μm以上10μm未満、より好ましくは4μm以上8μm以下とすることで、400ppiを超える高精細パターンを形成する際のシャドウの影響をより効果的に防止することができる。また、樹脂マスク20と後述する金属マスク10とは、直接的に接合されていてもよく、粘着剤層を介して接合されていてもよいが、粘着剤層を介して樹脂マスク20と金属マスク10とが接合される場合には、樹脂マスク20と粘着剤層との合計の厚みが上記好ましい厚みの範囲内であることが好ましい。なお、シャドウとは、蒸着源から放出された蒸着材の一部が、金属マスクの金属マスク開口部や、樹脂マスクの樹脂マスク開口部の内壁面に衝突して蒸着対象物へ到達しないことにより、目的とする蒸着膜厚よりも薄い膜厚となる未蒸着部分が生ずる現象のことをいう。
The thickness of the resin mask 20 is not particularly limited, but in the case of further improving the effect of suppressing the generation of shadows, the thickness of the resin mask 20 is preferably 25 μm or less, and more preferably less than 10 μm. Although there is no particular limitation on the preferable range of the lower limit value, when the thickness of the resin mask 20 is less than 3 μm, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur, and the risk of deformation and the like increases. In particular, by setting the thickness of the resin mask 20 to 3 μm or more and less than 10 μm, more preferably 4 μm or more and 8 μm or less, it is possible to more effectively prevent the influence of shadows when forming a high-definition pattern exceeding 400 ppi. . In addition, the resin mask 20 and the metal mask 10 to be described later may be bonded directly or via an adhesive layer, but the resin mask 20 and the metal mask via an adhesive layer. 10 is bonded, it is preferable that the total thickness of the resin mask 20 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is within the range of the preferable thickness. In addition, the shadow means that a part of the vapor deposition material released from the vapor deposition source collides with the metal mask opening of the metal mask or the inner wall surface of the resin mask opening of the resin mask and does not reach the vapor deposition target. This refers to a phenomenon in which an undeposited portion having a film thickness thinner than the target deposition film thickness occurs.
樹脂マスク開口部25の断面形状についても特に限定はなく、樹脂マスク開口部25を形成する樹脂マスクの向かいあう端面同士が略平行であってもよいが、図1(a)に示すように、樹脂マスク開口部25はその断面形状が、蒸着源に向かって広がりをもつような形状であることが好ましい。換言すれば、金属マスク10側に向かって広がりをもつテーパー面を有していることが好ましい。テーパー角については、樹脂マスク20の厚み等を考慮して適宜設定することができるが、樹脂マスクの樹脂マスク開口部における下底先端と、同じく樹脂マスクの樹脂マスク開口部における上底先端とを結んだ直線と、樹脂マスクの底面とのなす角、換言すれば、樹脂マスク20の樹脂マスク開口部25を構成する内壁面の厚み方向断面において、樹脂マスク開口部25の内壁面と樹脂マスク20の金属マスク10と接しない側の面(図示する形態では、樹脂マスクの上面)とのなす角度は、5°以上85°以下の範囲内であることが好ましく、15°以上75°以下の範囲内であることがより好ましく、25°以上65°以下の範囲内であることがさらに好ましい。特には、この範囲内の中でも、使用する蒸着機の蒸着角度よりも小さい角度であることが好ましい。また、図示する形態では、樹脂マスク開口部25を形成する端面は直線形状を呈しているが、これに限定されることはなく、外に凸の湾曲形状となっている、つまり樹脂マスク開口部25の全体の形状がお椀形状となっていてもよい。また、その逆、つまり内に凸の湾曲形状となっていてもよい。
The cross-sectional shape of the resin mask opening 25 is not particularly limited, and the end faces of the resin mask that form the resin mask opening 25 may be substantially parallel to each other. However, as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the mask opening 25 is a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source. In other words, it is preferable to have a tapered surface that expands toward the metal mask 10 side. The taper angle can be appropriately set in consideration of the thickness of the resin mask 20 and the like, but the bottom bottom tip in the resin mask opening of the resin mask and the top bottom tip in the resin mask opening of the resin mask are also used. The angle formed by the connected straight line and the bottom surface of the resin mask, in other words, in the cross section in the thickness direction of the inner wall surface constituting the resin mask opening 25 of the resin mask 20, the inner wall surface of the resin mask opening 25 and the resin mask 20. The angle formed with the surface on the side not in contact with the metal mask 10 (in the embodiment shown, the upper surface of the resin mask) is preferably in the range of 5 ° to 85 °, and in the range of 15 ° to 75 °. It is more preferable that it is within the range of 25 ° or more and 65 ° or less. In particular, within this range, an angle smaller than the vapor deposition angle of the vapor deposition machine to be used is preferable. In the illustrated embodiment, the end face forming the resin mask opening 25 has a linear shape, but is not limited to this, and has an outwardly convex curved shape, that is, the resin mask opening. The entire shape of 25 may be a bowl shape. Further, it may be the opposite, that is, it may have a convex curved shape.
<金属マスク>
図1(a)に示すように、樹脂マスク20の一方の面上には、金属マスク10が積層されている。金属マスク10は、金属から構成され、図1(b)に示すように、縦方向或いは横方向に延びる金属マスク開口部15が配置されている。金属マスク開口部15の配置例について特に限定はなく、縦方向、及び横方向に延びる金属マスク開口部15が、縦方向、及び横方向に複数列配置されていてもよく、縦方向に延びる金属マスク開口部15が、横方向に複数列配置されていてもよく、横方向に延びる金属マスク開口部が縦方向に複数列配置されていてもよい。また、縦方向、或いは横方向に1列のみ配置されていてもよい。また、複数の金属マスク開口部15は、ランダムに配置されていてもよい。また、金属マスク開口部15は1つであってもよい。なお、本願明細書で言う「縦方向」、「横方向」とは、図面の上下方向、左右方向を意味し、蒸着マスク、樹脂マスク、金属マスクの長手方向、幅方向のいずれの方向であってもよい。例えば、蒸着マスク、樹脂マスク、金属マスクの長手方向を「縦方向」としてもよく、幅方向を「縦方向」としてもよい。 <Metal mask>
As shown in FIG. 1A, ametal mask 10 is laminated on one surface of the resin mask 20. The metal mask 10 is made of metal, and a metal mask opening 15 extending in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction is disposed as shown in FIG. The arrangement example of the metal mask openings 15 is not particularly limited, and the metal mask openings 15 extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the metal extending in the vertical direction. The mask openings 15 may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the horizontal direction, and the metal mask openings extending in the horizontal direction may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction. Further, only one row may be arranged in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. Further, the plurality of metal mask openings 15 may be randomly arranged. Further, the number of metal mask openings 15 may be one. In the present specification, “vertical direction” and “lateral direction” mean the vertical and horizontal directions in the drawing, and are any of the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the vapor deposition mask, resin mask, and metal mask. May be. For example, the longitudinal direction of the vapor deposition mask, the resin mask, and the metal mask may be “vertical direction”, and the width direction may be “vertical direction”.
図1(a)に示すように、樹脂マスク20の一方の面上には、金属マスク10が積層されている。金属マスク10は、金属から構成され、図1(b)に示すように、縦方向或いは横方向に延びる金属マスク開口部15が配置されている。金属マスク開口部15の配置例について特に限定はなく、縦方向、及び横方向に延びる金属マスク開口部15が、縦方向、及び横方向に複数列配置されていてもよく、縦方向に延びる金属マスク開口部15が、横方向に複数列配置されていてもよく、横方向に延びる金属マスク開口部が縦方向に複数列配置されていてもよい。また、縦方向、或いは横方向に1列のみ配置されていてもよい。また、複数の金属マスク開口部15は、ランダムに配置されていてもよい。また、金属マスク開口部15は1つであってもよい。なお、本願明細書で言う「縦方向」、「横方向」とは、図面の上下方向、左右方向を意味し、蒸着マスク、樹脂マスク、金属マスクの長手方向、幅方向のいずれの方向であってもよい。例えば、蒸着マスク、樹脂マスク、金属マスクの長手方向を「縦方向」としてもよく、幅方向を「縦方向」としてもよい。 <Metal mask>
As shown in FIG. 1A, a
(延長部)
図2~図4に示すように、金属マスク10を平面視した際に、当該金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15の形状は、多角形の一形態である矩形を基本形状としつつ当該矩形の全周の長さを延長する延長部35を加えた形状となっている。このような延長部35を設けることで、当該延長部35がなかった場合における金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことができ、その結果、樹脂マスク20が破損する確率を低減することが可能となる。 (Extension part)
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, when themetal mask 10 is viewed in plan, the shape of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 is a rectangular shape that is one form of a polygon, while the rectangular shape is a rectangular shape. It has a shape with an extension 35 that extends the length of the entire circumference. By providing such an extension 35, the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 when there is no extension 35 can be shifted, and as a result, the probability that the resin mask 20 is damaged can be reduced. .
図2~図4に示すように、金属マスク10を平面視した際に、当該金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15の形状は、多角形の一形態である矩形を基本形状としつつ当該矩形の全周の長さを延長する延長部35を加えた形状となっている。このような延長部35を設けることで、当該延長部35がなかった場合における金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことができ、その結果、樹脂マスク20が破損する確率を低減することが可能となる。 (Extension part)
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, when the
以下に、図2~図4を用いて、種々の延長部35について具体的に説明する。
Hereinafter, the various extensions 35 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
図2(a)は、延長部35がない場合の金属マスク開口部15の形状を示している。このように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としている。
FIG. 2A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided. Thus, the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has a rectangular basic shape.
図2(b)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (b) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
図2(c)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の内側に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (c) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward the inside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
図2(d)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側および内側の双方に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2D has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward both the outside and the inside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference. have.
図2(b)~(d)に示すように、複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35により金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらしてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 2B to 2D, the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 may be shifted by a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35.
一方で、図2(e)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その一つの辺についてのみ、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
On the other hand, the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (e) has a rectangular basic shape, and a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only on one side thereof. 35.
また、図2(f)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その4つの頂点についてのみ、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
Further, the metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 2 (f) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only at the four apexes thereof. Yes.
図2(e)および(f)に示すように、延長部35は、必ずしも金属マスク開口部15の全周にわたって設けられている必要はなく、破損する可能性が高い部分が予め分かっている場合などにあっては、その部分にのみ、連続して、または断続して設けられていてもよい。なおこの場合であっても、必ずしも外側に向かって突出している必要はなく、内側に向かって突出していてもよく、さらには外側と内側の双方に向かって突出していてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (e) and 2 (f), the extension 35 does not necessarily have to be provided over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15, and a portion that is likely to be damaged is known in advance. In such a case, it may be provided continuously or intermittently only in that portion. Even in this case, it is not always necessary to protrude outward, it may protrude toward the inside, and may protrude toward both the outside and the inside.
図3(a)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する三角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3A has a rectangular basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference. Yes.
図3(b)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する三角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (b) has a plurality of intermittent triangular extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
図3(c)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する大きさの異なる三角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3C has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and a plurality of intermittently extending triangular extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference. have.
図3(a)~(c)に示すように、延長部35の形状は円弧状に限定されることはなく、三角形状であっても金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことができる。
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the shape of the extension 35 is not limited to an arc shape, and the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 can be shifted even if it is a triangle shape.
図3(d)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (d) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
図3(e)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する台形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (e) has a plurality of intermittent trapezoidal extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
図3(f)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する五角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (f) has a plurality of intermittent pentagonal extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
図3(g)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する十字形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (g) has a plurality of intermittent cross-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference while having a rectangular basic shape. Yes.
図3(d)~(g)に示すように、延長部35の形状は円弧状や三角形状に限定されることはなく、種々の多角形状であっても応力を分散することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 3D to 3G, the shape of the extension 35 is not limited to an arc shape or a triangle shape, and stress can be dispersed even in various polygonal shapes.
図3(h)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する、円弧状と四角形状とを合わせた形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (h) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and a plurality of intermittent arcs and quadrangular shapes that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 are combined over the entire circumference. It has a shape extension 35.
このように、複数の形状を合わせた形状であっても金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことができる。
Thus, even if the shape is a combination of a plurality of shapes, the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 can be shifted.
図3(i)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する、三角形状と四角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 3 (i) has a rectangular basic shape, and a plurality of intermittent triangular and square extensions 35 projecting outward from the opening 15 over the entire circumference. have.
このように、複数の形状を同時に含む場合であっても金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことができる。
Thus, even when a plurality of shapes are included at the same time, the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 can be shifted.
図4(a)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その上辺と下辺においてサインカーブの延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 4 (a) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has an extension 35 of a sine curve on the upper and lower sides thereof.
図4(b)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その上辺にのみ周期の異なるサインカーブを合わせた延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 4 (b) has a rectangular shape as a basic shape, and has an extension 35 in which sine curves having different periods are combined only on the upper side thereof.
図4(a)や(b)に示すように、所望の位置にのみにサインカーブなどの波形状を設けることでも応力を分散することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the stress can be dispersed by providing a wave shape such as a sine curve only at a desired position.
図4(c)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、矩形を基本形状としつつ、その上辺にのみ三角形状を単位形状とする、いわゆるフラクタルな延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 4 (c) has a so-called fractal extension 35 having a basic shape of a rectangle and a triangular shape as a unit shape only on the upper side.
このようなフラクタルな延長部35によって金属マスク10の共振周波数をずらすことも可能である。
It is also possible to shift the resonance frequency of the metal mask 10 by such a fractal extension 35.
上記図2~図4に示した延長部35の形状は、あくまでも一例にすぎずこれら以外の形状であっても応力を分散可能な形状であればよく、またこれらを適宜組み合わせて形成することも可能である。
The shape of the extension 35 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is merely an example, and other shapes may be used as long as they can disperse the stress, or may be formed by appropriately combining them. Is possible.
また、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100にあっては、金属マスク10におけるすべての金属マスク開口部15において、延長部35を形成する必要はなく、応力が集中する位置が特定できる場合には、その部分に存在する金属マスク開口部15にのみ、延長部35を形成してもよい。具体的には、金属マスク10の中央部に位置する金属マスク開口部15のみに延長部35を形成してもよく、その逆、つまり金属マスク10の外縁近傍に位置する金属マスク開口部15のみに延長部35を形成してもよい。
In the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is not necessary to form the extension 35 in all the metal mask openings 15 in the metal mask 10, and the position where stress is concentrated can be specified. The extension 35 may be formed only in the metal mask opening 15 existing in that portion. Specifically, the extension 35 may be formed only in the metal mask opening 15 located at the center of the metal mask 10, and conversely, that is, only the metal mask opening 15 located near the outer edge of the metal mask 10. The extension 35 may be formed in
このような金属マスク10の材料について特に限定はなく、蒸着マスクの分野で従来公知のものを適宜選択して用いることができ、例えば、ステンレス鋼、鉄ニッケル合金、アルミニウム合金などの金属材料を挙げることができる。中でも、鉄ニッケル合金であるインバー材は熱による変形が少ないので好適に用いることができる。
The material of the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known material can be appropriately selected and used in the field of the vapor deposition mask. Examples thereof include metal materials such as stainless steel, iron-nickel alloy, and aluminum alloy. be able to. Among them, an invar material that is an iron-nickel alloy can be suitably used because it is less deformed by heat.
金属マスク10の厚みについても特に限定はないが、シャドウの発生をより効果的に防止するためには、100μm以下であることが好ましく、50μm以下であることがより好ましく、35μm以下であることが特に好ましい。なお、5μmより薄くした場合、破断や変形のリスクが高まるとともにハンドリングが困難となる傾向にある。
Although the thickness of the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, it is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or less, and more preferably 35 μm or less in order to more effectively prevent the occurrence of shadows. Particularly preferred. When the thickness is less than 5 μm, the risk of breakage and deformation increases and handling tends to be difficult.
金属マスク10に形成される金属マスク開口部15の断面形状についても特に限定されることはないが、図1(a)に示すように蒸着源に向かって広がりをもつような形状であることが好ましい。より具体的には、金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15における下底先端と、同じく金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15における上底先端とを結んだ直線と、金属マスク10の底面とのなす角度、換言すれば、金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15を構成する内壁面の厚み方向断面において、金属マスク開口部15の内壁面と金属マスク10の樹脂マスク20と接する側の面(図示する形態では、金属マスクの上面)とのなす角度は、5°~85°の範囲内であることが好ましく、15°~80°の範囲内であることがより好ましく、25°~65°の範囲内であることがさらに好ましい。特には、この範囲内の中でも、使用する蒸着機の蒸着角度よりも小さい角度であることが好ましい。
The cross-sectional shape of the metal mask opening 15 formed in the metal mask 10 is not particularly limited, but may have a shape that expands toward the vapor deposition source as shown in FIG. preferable. More specifically, the bottom of the metal mask 10 is formed by a straight line connecting the lower bottom tip of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 and the upper bottom tip of the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10. The angle, in other words, the cross-section in the thickness direction of the inner wall surface constituting the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10, the surface on the side in contact with the resin mask 20 of the metal mask 10 and the metal mask 10 (illustrated) In an embodiment, the angle formed with the upper surface of the metal mask is preferably in the range of 5 ° to 85 °, more preferably in the range of 15 ° to 80 °, and in the range of 25 ° to 65 °. More preferably, it is within. In particular, within this range, an angle smaller than the vapor deposition angle of the vapor deposition machine to be used is preferable.
樹脂マスク上に金属マスク10を積層する方法について特に限定はなく、樹脂マスク20と金属マスク10とを各種粘着剤を用いて貼り合わせてもよく、自己粘着性を有する樹脂マスクを用いてもよい。樹脂マスク20と金属マスク10の大きさは同一であってもよく、異なる大きさであってもよい。なお、この後に任意で行われるフレームへの固定を考慮して、樹脂マスク20の大きさを金属マスク10よりも小さくし、金属マスク10の外周部分が露出された状態としておくと、金属マスク10とフレームとの固定が容易となり好ましい。
The method for laminating the metal mask 10 on the resin mask is not particularly limited, and the resin mask 20 and the metal mask 10 may be bonded together using various adhesives, or a resin mask having self-adhesiveness may be used. . Resin mask 20 and metal mask 10 may have the same size or different sizes. If the resin mask 20 is made smaller than the metal mask 10 and the outer peripheral portion of the metal mask 10 is exposed in consideration of the optional fixing to the frame thereafter, the metal mask 10 It is preferable because it can be easily fixed to the frame.
(蒸着マスクを用いた蒸着方法)
本開示の蒸着マスクを用いた蒸着パターンの形成に用いられる蒸着方法については、特に限定はなく、例えば、反応性スパッタリング法、真空蒸着法、イオンプレーティング、電子ビーム蒸着法等の物理的気相成長法(Physical Vapor Deposition)、熱CVD、プラズマCVD、光CVD法等の化学気相成長法(Chemical Vapor Deposition)等を挙げることができる。また、蒸着パターンの形成は、従来公知の真空蒸着装置などを用いて行うことができる。 (Vapor deposition method using vapor deposition mask)
The vapor deposition method used for forming the vapor deposition pattern using the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure is not particularly limited. For example, a physical vapor phase such as reactive sputtering, vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and electron beam vapor deposition. Examples thereof include a growth method (Physical Vapor Deposition), a chemical vapor deposition method such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and photo-CVD method. The vapor deposition pattern can be formed using a conventionally known vacuum vapor deposition apparatus or the like.
本開示の蒸着マスクを用いた蒸着パターンの形成に用いられる蒸着方法については、特に限定はなく、例えば、反応性スパッタリング法、真空蒸着法、イオンプレーティング、電子ビーム蒸着法等の物理的気相成長法(Physical Vapor Deposition)、熱CVD、プラズマCVD、光CVD法等の化学気相成長法(Chemical Vapor Deposition)等を挙げることができる。また、蒸着パターンの形成は、従来公知の真空蒸着装置などを用いて行うことができる。 (Vapor deposition method using vapor deposition mask)
The vapor deposition method used for forming the vapor deposition pattern using the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure is not particularly limited. For example, a physical vapor phase such as reactive sputtering, vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and electron beam vapor deposition. Examples thereof include a growth method (Physical Vapor Deposition), a chemical vapor deposition method such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and photo-CVD method. The vapor deposition pattern can be formed using a conventionally known vacuum vapor deposition apparatus or the like.
(蒸着マスクの他の実施形態)
上記で説明した本開示の一実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100にあっては、これを構成する金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15が矩形を基本形状としていたが、これに限定されることはなく、三角形、五角形、六角形、・・・など、矩形以外の多角形を基本形状とし、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部を加えた形状となっていれば、上記の作用効果を奏することができる。 (Another embodiment of the evaporation mask)
In thevapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described above, the metal mask opening 15 of the metal mask 10 constituting the vapor deposition mask 100 has a rectangular basic shape, but is not limited thereto. If a polygon other than a rectangle, such as a triangle, pentagon, hexagon,..., Is a basic shape and an extension that extends the entire circumference of the polygon is added, the above action There is an effect.
上記で説明した本開示の一実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100にあっては、これを構成する金属マスク10の金属マスク開口部15が矩形を基本形状としていたが、これに限定されることはなく、三角形、五角形、六角形、・・・など、矩形以外の多角形を基本形状とし、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部を加えた形状となっていれば、上記の作用効果を奏することができる。 (Another embodiment of the evaporation mask)
In the
図5は、本開示の他の実施の形態にかかる蒸着マスクを金属マスク側から平面視したときの金属マスク開口部の形状の一例を示す正面図である。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an example of the shape of the metal mask opening when the vapor deposition mask according to another embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask side.
図5(a)は、延長部35がない場合の金属マスク開口部15の形状を示している。このように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク開口部15は、三角形を基本形状としてもよい。
FIG. 5A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided. Thus, the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have a triangular shape as a basic shape.
図5(b)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、三角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (b) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the triangle while having a triangular shape as a basic shape. Yes.
図5(c)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、三角形を基本形状としつつ、その3つの頂点についてのみ、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5C has a triangular shape as a basic shape, and has arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only at the three apexes thereof.
図5(d)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、三角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部の外側および内側の双方に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5D has a triangular shape as a basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward both the outside and the inside of the opening over the entire circumference. Have.
図5(e)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、三角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する三角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (e) has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 as a basic shape. Yes.
図5(f)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、三角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (f) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening over the entire circumference of the metal mask opening 15 having a triangular shape. .
図5(g)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、前述の図5(c)と図5(f)とを合わせた形状を有している。具体的には、三角形を基本形状としつつ、その3つの頂点について、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有し、3つの辺について、開口部の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 5 (g) has a shape that combines the above-described FIG. 5 (c) and FIG. 5 (f). Specifically, while having a triangular shape as a basic shape, the three apexes have an arc-shaped extension 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15, and the three sides are directed toward the outside of the opening. A plurality of intermittently extending square-shaped extensions 35 are provided.
図6は、本開示のさらに他の実施の形態にかかる蒸着マスクを金属マスク側から平面視したときの金属マスク開口部の形状の一例を示す正面図である。
FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating an example of the shape of the metal mask opening when the vapor deposition mask according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask side.
図6(a)は、延長部35がない場合の金属マスク開口部15の形状を示している。このように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク開口部15は、五角形を基本形状としてもよい。
FIG. 6A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided. Thus, the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have a pentagon as a basic shape.
図6(b)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、五角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6B has a pentagonal basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding outward from the opening 15 over the entire circumference. Yes.
図6(c)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、五角形を基本形状としつつ、その5つの頂点についてのみ、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6C has a pentagonal shape, and has an arc-shaped extension 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15 only at its five apexes.
図6(d)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、五角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部の外側および内側の双方に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6D has a pentagonal shape as a basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward both the outside and the inside of the opening over the entire circumference. Have.
図6(e)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、五角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する三角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6E has a pentagonal basic shape, and has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 protruding outward from the opening 15 over the entire circumference. Yes.
図6(f)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、五角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6 (f) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening over the entire circumference of the pentagonal shape. .
図6(g)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、前述の図6(c)と図6(f)とを合わせた形状を有している。具体的には、五角形を基本形状としつつ、その5つの頂点について、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有し、5つの辺について、開口部の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 6 (g) has a shape obtained by combining FIG. 6 (c) and FIG. 6 (f). Specifically, while having a pentagonal shape as a basic shape, the five apexes have arc-shaped extensions 35 protruding toward the outside of the opening 15, and five sides are directed toward the outside of the opening. A plurality of intermittently extending square-shaped extensions 35 are provided.
図7は、本開示のさらに他の実施の形態にかかる蒸着マスクを金属マスク側から平面視したときの金属マスク開口部の形状の一例を示す正面図である。
FIG. 7 is a front view showing an example of the shape of the metal mask opening when the vapor deposition mask according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure is viewed in plan from the metal mask side.
図7(a)は、延長部35がない場合の金属マスク開口部15の形状を示している。このように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク開口部15は、六角形を基本形状としてもよい。
FIG. 7A shows the shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the extension 35 is not provided. Thus, the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have a hexagonal basic shape.
図7(b)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、六角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (b) has a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the hexagonal shape. ing.
図7(c)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、六角形を基本形状としつつ、その5つの頂点についてのみ、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7C has a hexagonal shape, and has arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15 only at the five apexes. .
図7(d)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、六角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部の外側および内側の双方に向かって突出する複数の連続する円弧状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7D has a hexagonal shape as a basic shape, and a plurality of continuous arc-shaped extensions 35 projecting toward both the outside and the inside of the opening over the entire circumference. have.
図7(e)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、六角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する複数の連続する三角形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (e) has a plurality of continuous triangular extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening 15 over the entire circumference of the hexagonal base shape. ing.
図7(f)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、六角形を基本形状としつつ、その全周にわたって、開口部の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (f) has a plurality of intermittent square extensions 35 projecting toward the outside of the opening over the entire circumference of the hexagonal base shape. Yes.
図7(g)に示す金属マスク開口部15は、前述の図7(c)と図7(f)とを合わせた形状を有している。具体的には、六角形を基本形状としつつ、その6つの頂点について、開口部15の外側に向かって突出する円弧状の延長部35を有し、6つの辺について、開口部の外側に向かって突出する複数の断続する正方形状の延長部35を有している。
The metal mask opening 15 shown in FIG. 7 (g) has a shape that is a combination of FIG. 7 (c) and FIG. 7 (f). Specifically, while having a hexagonal shape as a basic shape, the six apexes have arc-shaped extensions 35 that protrude toward the outside of the opening 15, and the six sides face the outside of the opening. And a plurality of intermittently extending square-shaped extensions 35.
以上、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク開口部15の基本形状が、矩形、三角形、五角形、および六角形の場合を例に挙げて説明したが、これらに限定されることはなく、多角形であればよく、また必ずしも正多角形である必要もない。
As mentioned above, although the basic shape of the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has been described as an example of a rectangle, a triangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon, the present invention is not limited thereto. However, it may be a polygon, and is not necessarily a regular polygon.
<<金属マスクに剛性調整部を有する蒸着マスク>>
上記で説明した本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスクにあっては、これを構成する金属マスクが、樹脂マスクの樹脂マスク開口部とは重ならない位置に、金属マスクの剛性を部分的に低下させる、1つまたは複数の剛性調整部を有していてもよい。 << Vapor deposition mask with rigidity adjustment part on metal mask >>
In the vapor deposition mask according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described above, the rigidity of the metal mask is partially reduced so that the metal mask constituting the vapor deposition mask does not overlap the resin mask opening of the resin mask. One or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions may be provided.
上記で説明した本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスクにあっては、これを構成する金属マスクが、樹脂マスクの樹脂マスク開口部とは重ならない位置に、金属マスクの剛性を部分的に低下させる、1つまたは複数の剛性調整部を有していてもよい。 << Vapor deposition mask with rigidity adjustment part on metal mask >>
In the vapor deposition mask according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described above, the rigidity of the metal mask is partially reduced so that the metal mask constituting the vapor deposition mask does not overlap the resin mask opening of the resin mask. One or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions may be provided.
金属マスクの所定の部分に、当該部分の剛性を低下させる剛性調整部を設けることにより、樹脂マスクの変形に対する金属マスクの追従性を向上せしめ、その結果、樹脂マスクが破損する確率を低減することができる。
Providing a rigidity adjusting part that reduces the rigidity of the metal mask in a predetermined part of the metal mask improves the followability of the metal mask against the deformation of the resin mask, and as a result, reduces the probability of the resin mask being damaged. Can do.
このような、本開示の実施形態にかかる金属マスクに剛性調整部を有する蒸着マスクにおける剛性調整部について、以下に図面を用いて説明する。なお、以下の図面においては、上記で説明した、金属マスク開口部に設けられる延長部は省略する。
Such a rigidity adjusting portion in the vapor deposition mask having the rigidity adjusting portion in the metal mask according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following drawings, the extension part provided in the metal mask opening part demonstrated above is abbreviate | omitted.
(剛性調整部)
図8~図19に示すように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク10は、樹脂マスク20の樹脂マスク開口部25と重ならない位置に、金属マスク10の剛性を部分的に低下させる1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36を有している。具体的には、図8~図10、図16~図19で示される配置領域30に、金属マスク10の剛性を部分的に低下させるための1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36が位置している。 (Rigidity adjustment part)
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 19, themetal mask 10 in the vapor deposition mask 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure partially has the rigidity of the metal mask 10 at a position not overlapping the resin mask opening 25 of the resin mask 20. One or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 to be lowered are provided. Specifically, one or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 for partially reducing the rigidity of the metal mask 10 are located in the arrangement region 30 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 and 16 to 19. Yes.
図8~図19に示すように、本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100における金属マスク10は、樹脂マスク20の樹脂マスク開口部25と重ならない位置に、金属マスク10の剛性を部分的に低下させる1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36を有している。具体的には、図8~図10、図16~図19で示される配置領域30に、金属マスク10の剛性を部分的に低下させるための1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36が位置している。 (Rigidity adjustment part)
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 19, the
なお、本願明細書で言う金属マスクの剛性とは、蒸着マスクに一定の荷重を加えた時に、当該荷重が加えられた領域における金属マスクの変形しやすさ(変位、或いは変位量と言う場合もある)の度合いを意味し、剛性が低くなるにつれ、換言すれば、変位量が大きくなるにつれ、金属マスクの剛性は低下していくこととなる。金属マスクの剛性は、下式(1)により算出することができる。具体的には、蒸着マスク100の所定の領域に垂直荷重(F)を加え、垂直荷重(F)が加えられた領域における金属マスクの変位量(δ)を測定することで、金属マスクの剛性(k)を算出することができる。金属マスクの変位量(δ)の測定は、例えば、レーザー変位計等を用いて測定することができる。また、垂直荷重を加える方法としては、例えば、所定の質量を持つ錘を所定領域に載置する方法や、荷重を加える機器等を用いることができる。
k=F/δ・・・(1) Note that the rigidity of the metal mask referred to in the specification of the present application means that when a certain load is applied to the vapor deposition mask, the metal mask is easily deformed (displacement or displacement amount) in an area where the load is applied. In other words, as the rigidity decreases, in other words, as the displacement increases, the rigidity of the metal mask decreases. The rigidity of the metal mask can be calculated by the following formula (1). Specifically, the rigidity of the metal mask is measured by applying a vertical load (F) to a predetermined area of thedeposition mask 100 and measuring the displacement (δ) of the metal mask in the area where the vertical load (F) is applied. (K) can be calculated. The displacement amount (δ) of the metal mask can be measured using, for example, a laser displacement meter. In addition, as a method of applying a vertical load, for example, a method of placing a weight having a predetermined mass on a predetermined region, a device for applying a load, or the like can be used.
k = F / δ (1)
k=F/δ・・・(1) Note that the rigidity of the metal mask referred to in the specification of the present application means that when a certain load is applied to the vapor deposition mask, the metal mask is easily deformed (displacement or displacement amount) in an area where the load is applied. In other words, as the rigidity decreases, in other words, as the displacement increases, the rigidity of the metal mask decreases. The rigidity of the metal mask can be calculated by the following formula (1). Specifically, the rigidity of the metal mask is measured by applying a vertical load (F) to a predetermined area of the
k = F / δ (1)
本開示の蒸着マスク100では、配置領域30に剛性調整部36を位置させることで、当該配置領域30における金属マスク10の剛性を、剛性調整部36が配置されていない領域の剛性よりも低下させることができる。つまり、剛性調整部36を有する金属マスク10とすることで、当該金属マスクに柔軟性を付与することができる。本開示の蒸着マスク100によれば、金属マスク10に付与された柔軟性によって、金属マスク10の樹脂マスク20への追従性を向上せしめることができ、その結果、樹脂マスク20が破損する確率を低減することができる。
In the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure, by positioning the rigidity adjusting unit 36 in the arrangement region 30, the rigidity of the metal mask 10 in the arrangement region 30 is made lower than the rigidity of the region where the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is not arranged. be able to. That is, by using the metal mask 10 having the rigidity adjusting portion 36, flexibility can be imparted to the metal mask. According to the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure, the followability of the metal mask 10 to the resin mask 20 can be improved by the flexibility imparted to the metal mask 10, and as a result, the probability that the resin mask 20 is damaged is increased. Can be reduced.
剛性調整部36によって、金属マスク10の剛性を部分的に低下させる方法について特に限定はなく、以下に例示するような種々の方法によって実現可能である。また、これ以外の方法により、金属マスクの剛性を部分的に低くすることもできる。
The method for partially reducing the rigidity of the metal mask 10 by the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is not particularly limited, and can be realized by various methods as exemplified below. Further, the rigidity of the metal mask can be partially reduced by other methods.
(i)例えば、樹脂マスク開口部25と厚み方向で重ならない金属マスクの所定の領域に、つまりは、剛性の低下を所望する領域に、金属マスク10を貫通する1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40を設けることで、当該貫通孔40を含む周辺領域の金属マスク10の剛性を低下させることができる(図11(b)、(c)、図15(b)参照)。
(I) For example, one or a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions penetrating the metal mask 10 in a predetermined region of the metal mask that does not overlap with the resin mask opening 25 in the thickness direction, that is, in a region where a reduction in rigidity is desired. By providing the through hole 40 as 36, the rigidity of the metal mask 10 in the peripheral region including the through hole 40 can be reduced (see FIGS. 11B, 11C, and 15B).
ここで言う貫通孔40とは、金属マスク10のみを貫通する孔を意味する。貫通孔40の形成方法について特に限定はなく、エッチングや、切削加工等を適宜選択して行うことができる。
Here, the through-hole 40 means a hole that penetrates only the metal mask 10. The method for forming the through hole 40 is not particularly limited, and etching, cutting, or the like can be selected as appropriate.
(ii)また、樹脂マスク開口部25と厚み方向で重ならない金属マスクの所定の領域に、つまりは、剛性の低下を所望する領域に、金属マスク10を貫通しない1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36としての凹部45を設けることで、当該凹部45を含む周辺領域の金属マスク10の剛性を低下させることもできる(図11、図15参照)。
(Ii) One or a plurality of stiffness adjusting portions that do not penetrate through the metal mask 10 in a predetermined region of the metal mask that does not overlap with the resin mask opening 25 in the thickness direction, that is, in a region where a reduction in stiffness is desired. By providing the concave portion 45 as 36, the rigidity of the metal mask 10 in the peripheral region including the concave portion 45 can be reduced (see FIGS. 11 and 15).
凹部45の形成方法について特に限定はなく、エッチングや、切削加工等を適宜選択して行うことができる。凹部45の深さについて特に限定はなく、金属マスク10の厚みや、剛性の低下の度合いを考慮して適宜設定することができる。一例としては、1μm以上100μm以下の範囲内である。
The method for forming the recess 45 is not particularly limited, and etching, cutting, or the like can be selected as appropriate. The depth of the recess 45 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set in consideration of the thickness of the metal mask 10 and the degree of reduction in rigidity. As an example, it exists in the range of 1 micrometer or more and 100 micrometers or less.
以下、特に断りがある場合を除き、剛性調整部36と言う場合には、剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40、凹部45を含むものとする。
Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the term “rigidity adjusting portion 36” includes the through hole 40 and the concave portion 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36.
剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40や凹部45の形状について特に限定はなく、例えば、蒸着マスク100を金属マスク10側から平面視したときの形状として、三角形状、矩形状、ひし形、台形、五角形、六角形等の多角形状、円形状、楕円形状、あるいは、多角形状の角が曲率を有する形状等を挙げることができる。また、これらを組合せた形状とすることもできる。
There is no particular limitation on the shape of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36. For example, the shape when the vapor deposition mask 100 is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side is triangular, rectangular, rhombus, trapezoid, pentagon. In addition, a polygonal shape such as a hexagon, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a shape in which a corner of the polygonal shape has a curvature can be given. Moreover, it can also be set as the shape which combined these.
図20、図21は、「剛性調整部」の集合体を金属マスク10側から平面視したときの一例を示す図である。なお、図20、図21において、閉じられた領域を剛性調整部36としてもよく、閉じられた領域を非貫通孔や、非凹部とすることもできる。また、図21に示すように、複数の剛性調整部36がある場合、そのそれぞれの大きさは必ずしも同一である必要ななく、異なる大きさの剛性調整部36が混在してもよい。また、図21に示すように、全体としていわゆるグラデーションとなっていてもよい。
20 and 21 are diagrams showing an example when the assembly of the “rigidity adjusting portion” is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side. 20 and 21, the closed region may be the rigidity adjusting portion 36, and the closed region may be a non-through hole or a non-recessed portion. Further, as shown in FIG. 21, when there are a plurality of rigidity adjusting sections 36, the respective sizes do not necessarily have to be the same, and the rigidity adjusting sections 36 of different sizes may be mixed. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 21, it may be a so-called gradation as a whole.
剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40や、凹部45の大きさについても特に限定はなく、剛性調整部36を位置させる箇所に応じて適宜設定すればよい。例えば、金属マスク側から平面視したときの剛性調整部36の開口領域の面積は、金属マスク開口部15の開口領域の面積よりも大きくしてもよく、小さくしてもよく、同じにしてもよい。なお、金属マスク10の剛性を調整するときの容易性を考慮すると、1つの剛性調整部36の開口領域の面積を、金属マスク開口部15の開口領域の面積よりも小さくすることが好ましい。一例としては、1つの剛性調整部36の開口領域の面積、換言すれば、1つの貫通孔40や、1つの凹部45の開口領域の面積は1μm2以上1×1012μm2以下の範囲内である。
There are no particular limitations on the size of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36, and it may be appropriately set according to the location where the rigidity adjusting portion 36 is located. For example, the area of the opening area of the rigidity adjusting unit 36 when viewed from the metal mask side may be larger, smaller, or the same as the area of the opening area of the metal mask opening 15. Good. In consideration of the ease of adjusting the rigidity of the metal mask 10, it is preferable that the area of the opening area of one rigidity adjusting portion 36 is smaller than the area of the opening area of the metal mask opening 15. As an example, the area of the opening area of one rigidity adjusting portion 36, in other words, the area of the opening area of one through hole 40 or one recess 45 is in the range of 1 μm 2 or more and 1 × 10 12 μm 2 or less. It is.
剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40や、凹部45の開口幅についても特に限定はなく、例えば、金属マスク側から平面視したときの蒸着マスク長手方向、及び幅方向における剛性調整部36のそれぞれの開口幅は、金属マスク開口部15の蒸着マスク長手方向、及び幅方向のそれぞれの開口幅より大きくしてもよく、小さくしてもよく、同じ幅にしてもよい。なお、剛性調整部36の開口幅は、貫通孔40を位置させる箇所に応じて適宜設定すればよく、例えば、金属マスク10が複数の金属マスク開口部15を有しており、蒸着マスクの長手方向に隣接する金属マスク開口部15間に剛性調整部36を位置させる場合には、剛性調整部36を金属マスク10側から平面視したときの長手方向の開口幅は、隣接する金属マスク開口部15の長手方向の間隔よりも小さくすればよい。蒸着マスクの幅方向に隣接する金属マスク開口部15間に剛性調整部36を位置させる場合についても同様である。
There is no particular limitation on the opening width of the through hole 40 or the recess 45 as the rigidity adjusting unit 36, for example, each of the rigidity adjusting unit 36 in the vapor deposition mask longitudinal direction and the width direction when viewed from the metal mask side. The opening width may be larger, smaller, or the same width as the respective opening widths of the metal mask opening 15 in the vapor deposition mask longitudinal direction and the width direction. The opening width of the rigidity adjusting portion 36 may be set as appropriate according to the location where the through hole 40 is located. For example, the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15 and the length of the vapor deposition mask is long. When the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is positioned between the metal mask openings 15 adjacent to each other in the direction, the opening width in the longitudinal direction when the rigidity adjusting unit 36 is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side is the adjacent metal mask opening. What is necessary is just to make it smaller than the space | interval of 15 longitudinal directions. The same applies to the case where the rigidity adjusting portion 36 is positioned between the metal mask openings 15 adjacent in the width direction of the vapor deposition mask.
また、本開示の蒸着マスク100を金属マスク10側から平面視したときの剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40や、凹部45の開口領域の面積の合計は、剛性調整部36を有していないと仮定した金属マスク、つまりは金属マスク開口部15のみを有する金属マスクを金属マスク側から平面視したときの金属マスク有効領域の面積を100%としたときの3%以上であることが好ましく、10%以上であることがより好ましく、30%以上であることが特に好ましい。なお、ここで言う金属マスク有効領域の面積とは、蒸着マスクを金属マスク10側から平面視したときに、金属部分が存在している部分の表面積を意味する。剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40や、凹部45の開口領域の面積の割合を、上記好ましい範囲とすることで、金属マスク10全体としての剛性を十分に保ちつつも、金属マスク10に柔軟性を付与することができ、蒸着マスク100の樹脂マスク20と蒸着対象物との密着性の更なる向上を図ることができる。剛性調整部36の開口領域の面積の合計の上限値について特に限定はないが、金属マスクの剛性を考慮すると、95%以下であることが好ましく、90%以下であることがより好ましく、70%以下であることが特に好ましい。
In addition, the total area of the through holes 40 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36 and the opening area of the recess 45 when the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure is viewed from the metal mask 10 side does not have the rigidity adjusting portion 36. It is preferably 3% or more when the area of the effective area of the metal mask is 100% when the metal mask assumed to be, that is, the metal mask having only the metal mask opening 15 is viewed from the metal mask side, It is more preferably 10% or more, and particularly preferably 30% or more. The area of the effective area of the metal mask referred to here means the surface area of the portion where the metal portion exists when the vapor deposition mask is viewed in plan from the metal mask 10 side. By setting the ratio of the area of the through hole 40 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36 and the opening area of the concave portion 45 within the above preferable range, the metal mask 10 has sufficient rigidity while being flexible to the metal mask 10. Therefore, the adhesion between the resin mask 20 of the vapor deposition mask 100 and the vapor deposition object can be further improved. Although there is no particular limitation on the upper limit of the total area of the opening regions of the rigidity adjusting portion 36, considering the rigidity of the metal mask, it is preferably 95% or less, more preferably 90% or less, and 70%. It is particularly preferred that
上記で説明した剛性調整部36、つまり剛性調整部としての貫通孔40や凹部45の配置する位置や、ピッチについても特に限定はなく、規則性を持って配置されていてもよく、ランダムに配置されていてもよい。また、隣接する剛性調整部36間のピッチの一例としては、1μm以上2×106μm以下の範囲を挙げることができる。
There is no particular limitation on the position and pitch of the rigidity adjusting part 36 described above, that is, the through hole 40 and the concave part 45 as the rigidity adjusting part, and they may be arranged with regularity and randomly arranged. May be. Moreover, as an example of the pitch between the adjacent rigidity adjusting portions 36, a range of 1 μm or more and 2 × 10 6 μm or less can be exemplified.
また、金属マスク10に、剛性調整部36を複数設ける場合において、それぞれの剛性調整部36の開口領域の面積は同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい。ピッチについても同様である。また、剛性調整部36としての貫通孔40と、凹部45を組合せて用いることもできる。
Further, when a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are provided in the metal mask 10, the areas of the opening regions of the respective rigidity adjusting portions 36 may be the same or different. The same applies to the pitch. Further, the through hole 40 as the rigidity adjusting portion 36 and the concave portion 45 can be used in combination.
(剛性調整部の配置領域)
剛性調整部36が配置される配置領域について特に限定はなく、金属マスク10の剛性の低下を所望する箇所、つまりは、樹脂マスク20が破壊される可能性が高い位置、例えば、金属マスク開口部15の周辺に適宜配置すればよい。好ましい形態の金属マスク10は、図8~図10、図16~図19に示すように、金属マスク開口部15の周辺に配置領域30が位置し、この配置領域30に、1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36が配置されている。好ましい形態の金属マスク10を備える本開示の蒸着マスク100によれば、樹脂マスクが破損する確率を低減することが可能となる。 (Rigidity adjustment area)
There is no particular limitation on the arrangement area in which therigidity adjusting unit 36 is arranged, and a position where the rigidity of the metal mask 10 is desired to be reduced, that is, a position where the resin mask 20 is likely to be destroyed, for example, a metal mask opening. What is necessary is just to arrange | position suitably in the periphery of 15. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 and FIGS. 16 to 19, the metal mask 10 of the preferred embodiment has an arrangement region 30 around the metal mask opening 15, and one or more of the arrangement regions 30 are arranged in the arrangement region 30. A rigidity adjusting unit 36 is disposed. According to the vapor deposition mask 100 of the present disclosure including the metal mask 10 in a preferable form, it is possible to reduce the probability that the resin mask is damaged.
剛性調整部36が配置される配置領域について特に限定はなく、金属マスク10の剛性の低下を所望する箇所、つまりは、樹脂マスク20が破壊される可能性が高い位置、例えば、金属マスク開口部15の周辺に適宜配置すればよい。好ましい形態の金属マスク10は、図8~図10、図16~図19に示すように、金属マスク開口部15の周辺に配置領域30が位置し、この配置領域30に、1つまたは複数の剛性調整部36が配置されている。好ましい形態の金属マスク10を備える本開示の蒸着マスク100によれば、樹脂マスクが破損する確率を低減することが可能となる。 (Rigidity adjustment area)
There is no particular limitation on the arrangement area in which the
図8、図9に示す形態の蒸着マスク100は、金属マスク10が複数の金属マスク開口部15を有しており、金属マスク開口部15を囲むように配置領域30が位置している。なお、図2に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15を囲み、且つ金属マスク開口部15の外縁と配置領域30の外縁とが重なるようにして配置領域30が位置している。また、図9に示す形態では、複数の金属マスク開口部15の少なくとも1つの金属マスク開口部15を囲み、且つ金属マスク開口部15の外縁と配置領域30の外縁とが重なるようにして配置領域30が位置している。また、図10に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15を囲み、且つ金属マスク開口部15の外縁と配置領域30の外縁とが重ならないようにして、換言すれば、金属マスク開口部15の外縁から所定の間隔をあけて配置領域30が位置している。
8 and 9, the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15, and the arrangement region 30 is located so as to surround the metal mask openings 15. In the form shown in FIG. 2, the arrangement region 30 is positioned so as to surround the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap. Further, in the form shown in FIG. 9, the arrangement region surrounds at least one metal mask opening 15 of the plurality of metal mask openings 15 and the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap each other. 30 is located. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the metal mask opening 15 is surrounded and the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 do not overlap, in other words, the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15. The arrangement | positioning area | region 30 is located at predetermined intervals.
図11、図15は、配置領域30に配置される剛性調整部36の配置の例を示す拡大正面図(図1(b)の符号Xで示される領域の一例を示す拡大正面図)であり、図12は、図11(a)のA-A概略断面図の一例であり、図13(a)、(b)は、図11(b)のA-A概略断面図の一例であり、図14(a)、(b)は、図11(c)のA-A概略断面図の一例である。図11(a)に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁と、剛性調整部36の外縁とが重なるようにして、1つの金属マスク開口部15を、連続する1つの剛性調整部36としての凹部45によって囲んでいる。また、図11(b)に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁と剛性調整部36の外縁とが重ならないようにして、1つの金属マスク開口部15を、複数の剛性調整部36の集合体によって囲んでいる。図11(b)に示す形態の剛性調整部36は、貫通孔40、凹部45の何れであってもよい。また、図11(c)に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁と剛性調整部36の外縁とが重ならないようにして、1つの金属マスク開口部15を、連続する1つの剛性調整部36で囲んでいる。図11(c)で示される剛性調整部36は、連続する1つの貫通孔40であってもよく、連続する1つの凹部45であってもよい。また、これらの形態を組合せた構成としてもよい。
11 and 15 are enlarged front views (an enlarged front view showing an example of a region indicated by a symbol X in FIG. 1B) showing an example of the arrangement of the stiffness adjusting unit 36 arranged in the arrangement region 30. FIG. 12 is an example of the AA schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11A, and FIGS. 13A and 13B are examples of the AA schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. FIGS. 14A and 14B are examples of the AA schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11C. In the form shown in FIG. 11A, the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the rigidity adjusting part 36 overlap so that one metal mask opening 15 is used as one continuous rigidity adjusting part 36. Is surrounded by a recess 45. Further, in the form shown in FIG. 11B, one metal mask opening 15 is connected to a plurality of rigidity adjusting parts 36 so that the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the rigidity adjusting part 36 do not overlap. Surrounded by an aggregate. The rigidity adjusting portion 36 in the form shown in FIG. 11B may be either the through hole 40 or the recessed portion 45. Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11C, one metal mask opening 15 is connected to one continuous rigidity adjusting portion so that the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the rigidity adjusting portion 36 do not overlap. Surrounded by 36. The rigidity adjusting portion 36 shown in FIG. 11C may be one continuous through hole 40 or one continuous recess 45. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which combined these forms.
また、各図に示される剛性調整部36を分割し、複数の剛性調整部36とすることもできる。図15(a)は、図11(a)に示される1つの剛性調整部36を分割させ、複数の剛性調整部36とした形態であり、図15(b)は、図11(c)に示される1つの剛性調整部36を分割させ、複数の剛性調整部36とした形態である。また、また、各図に示す形態を適宜組合せることもできる。
Further, the rigidity adjusting section 36 shown in each drawing can be divided into a plurality of rigidity adjusting sections 36. FIG. 15A shows a form in which one rigidity adjusting section 36 shown in FIG. 11A is divided into a plurality of rigidity adjusting sections 36, and FIG. 15B is shown in FIG. This is a configuration in which one rigidity adjusting portion 36 shown is divided into a plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36. Moreover, the form shown in each figure can also be combined suitably.
図16(a)、(b)、図17(a)、(b)に示す形態の蒸着マスク100は、金属マスク10が複数の金属マスク開口部15を有しており、複数の金属マスク開口部15を纏めて囲むように配置領域30が位置している。なお、図16に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁と配置領域30の外縁とが重なっており、図17に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁から所定の間隔をあけて、配置領域30の外縁が位置している。図16、図17に示す形態では、配置領域30に複数の剛性調整部36が配置されているが、図16に示す形態において、配置領域30全体を凹部45としてもよい。また、図17に示す形態において、配置領域30全体を貫通孔40、又は凹部45としてもよい。
In the vapor deposition mask 100 shown in FIGS. 16A, 16B, 17A, and 17B, the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15, and the plurality of metal mask openings. The arrangement region 30 is located so as to surround the portion 15 together. In the form shown in FIG. 16, the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap each other. In the form shown in FIG. 17, a predetermined interval is provided from the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15. The outer edge of the arrangement region 30 is located. In the form shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are arranged in the arrangement area 30. However, in the form shown in FIG. 16, the entire arrangement area 30 may be the recess 45. In the form shown in FIG. 17, the entire arrangement region 30 may be the through hole 40 or the recess 45.
図18に示す形態の蒸着マスク100は、金属マスク10が複数の金属マスク開口部15を有しており、隣接する金属マスク開口部15間の少なくとも一部に配置領域30が位置している。図18に示す形態では、配置領域30に複数の剛性調整部36が配置されているが、図18に示す形態において、配置領域30全体を貫通孔40、又は凹部45としてもよい。
18, the metal mask 10 has a plurality of metal mask openings 15, and the arrangement region 30 is located in at least a part between the adjacent metal mask openings 15. In the form shown in FIG. 18, the plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are arranged in the arrangement area 30. However, in the form shown in FIG. 18, the entire arrangement area 30 may be the through hole 40 or the recess 45.
図19(a)、(b)に示す形態の蒸着マスク100は、金属マスク10が1つの金属マスク開口部15のみを有しており、当該1つの金属マスク開口部15を囲むように配置領域30が位置している。なお、図19(a)に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁と配置領域30の外縁とが重なっており、図19(b)に示す形態では、金属マスク開口部15の外縁から所定の間隔をあけて、配置領域30の外縁が位置している。なお、通常、フレームと蒸着マスクの固定は、蒸着マスクの外周において行われることから、この点を考慮すると、金属マスク10の外縁は、配置領域30の外縁と重ならないことが好ましい。つまりは、金属マスクの外縁と重なる部分に凹部45が位置していないことが好ましい。図19に示す形態では、配置領域30に複数の剛性調整部36が配置されているが、図19(a)に示す形態において、配置領域30全体を凹部45としてもよく、図19(b)に示す形態において、配置領域30全体を貫通孔40、又は凹部45としてもよい。つまりは、配置領域の全部を剛性調整部36とする、つまりは、1つの連続する貫通孔40や、凹部45によって、1つの金属マスク開口部15を囲んでもよい(図11(a)、(c)参照)。また、図示する形態にかえて、配置領域30の一部、例えば、金属マスクの角近傍にのみ剛性調整部36を配置してもよい(図示しない)。
In the vapor deposition mask 100 of the form shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, the metal mask 10 has only one metal mask opening 15, and is disposed so as to surround the one metal mask opening 15. 30 is located. In the form shown in FIG. 19A, the outer edge of the metal mask opening 15 and the outer edge of the arrangement region 30 overlap each other. In the form shown in FIG. The outer edge of the arrangement | positioning area | region 30 is located at intervals. Normally, the frame and the vapor deposition mask are fixed on the outer periphery of the vapor deposition mask. Therefore, considering this point, it is preferable that the outer edge of the metal mask 10 does not overlap the outer edge of the arrangement region 30. That is, it is preferable that the recess 45 is not located in a portion overlapping with the outer edge of the metal mask. In the form shown in FIG. 19, the plurality of rigidity adjusting portions 36 are arranged in the arrangement area 30. However, in the form shown in FIG. 19A, the entire arrangement area 30 may be the recess 45, and FIG. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the entire arrangement region 30 may be the through hole 40 or the recess 45. In other words, the entire arrangement region is used as the rigidity adjusting portion 36, that is, one metal mask opening 15 may be surrounded by one continuous through hole 40 or recess 45 (FIGS. 11A and 11B). c)). Further, instead of the illustrated form, the rigidity adjusting unit 36 may be disposed only in a part of the arrangement region 30, for example, in the vicinity of the corner of the metal mask (not shown).
<<蒸着マスク準備体>>
次に、蒸着マスク準備体について説明する。蒸着マスク準備体とは、上記で説明した蒸着マスク100を製造するために準備される、いわば半製品である。具体的には、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する複数の樹脂マスク開口部25を有する樹脂マスク20と、金属マスク開口部15を有する金属マスク10とが、前記樹脂マスク開口部25と前記金属マスク開口部15とが重なるようにして積層されてなる蒸着マスク100を製造するための蒸着マスク準備体であって、前記金属マスク10と、当該金属マスクの一方の面に設けられた樹脂板と、から構成されており、かつ、前記金属マスク10を平面視した際の前記金属マスク開口部15の形状は、多角形を基本形状としつつ、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部35を加えた形状となっている。このような蒸着マスク準備体を用いることにより、たとえば当該蒸着マスク準備体の金属マスク側から、金属マスク開口部を通してレーザーにより樹脂板に所望の形状の樹脂マスク開口部を形成することにより、簡便かつ精度よく、高密度高精細の蒸着マスクを製造することが可能となる。 << Vapor deposition mask preparation >>
Next, the vapor deposition mask preparation will be described. The vapor deposition mask preparation is a so-called semi-finished product prepared for manufacturing thevapor deposition mask 100 described above. Specifically, the resin mask 20 having a plurality of resin mask openings 25 corresponding to the pattern to be deposited and the metal mask 10 having the metal mask openings 15 are the resin mask openings 25 and the metal mask openings. A vapor deposition mask preparation for manufacturing a vapor deposition mask 100 that is laminated so that the portion 15 overlaps, the metal mask 10 and a resin plate provided on one surface of the metal mask. The shape of the metal mask opening 15 when the metal mask 10 is viewed in plan is configured to be a polygon, and the extension 35 extends the entire circumference of the polygon. It becomes the shape which added. By using such a vapor deposition mask preparation, for example, by forming a resin mask opening of a desired shape on a resin plate by a laser through the metal mask opening from the metal mask side of the vapor deposition mask preparation, It becomes possible to manufacture a high-density and high-definition deposition mask with high accuracy.
次に、蒸着マスク準備体について説明する。蒸着マスク準備体とは、上記で説明した蒸着マスク100を製造するために準備される、いわば半製品である。具体的には、蒸着作製するパターンに対応する複数の樹脂マスク開口部25を有する樹脂マスク20と、金属マスク開口部15を有する金属マスク10とが、前記樹脂マスク開口部25と前記金属マスク開口部15とが重なるようにして積層されてなる蒸着マスク100を製造するための蒸着マスク準備体であって、前記金属マスク10と、当該金属マスクの一方の面に設けられた樹脂板と、から構成されており、かつ、前記金属マスク10を平面視した際の前記金属マスク開口部15の形状は、多角形を基本形状としつつ、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部35を加えた形状となっている。このような蒸着マスク準備体を用いることにより、たとえば当該蒸着マスク準備体の金属マスク側から、金属マスク開口部を通してレーザーにより樹脂板に所望の形状の樹脂マスク開口部を形成することにより、簡便かつ精度よく、高密度高精細の蒸着マスクを製造することが可能となる。 << Vapor deposition mask preparation >>
Next, the vapor deposition mask preparation will be described. The vapor deposition mask preparation is a so-called semi-finished product prepared for manufacturing the
なお、上記の蒸着マスク準備体にあっても、これを構成する金属マスク10に上記で説明した剛性調整部36が設けられていてもよい。
In addition, even if it exists in said vapor deposition mask preparation body, the rigidity adjustment part 36 demonstrated above may be provided in the metal mask 10 which comprises this.
<<蒸着マスクの製造方法>>
上記で説明した本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100の製造方法については特に限定されず、種々の方法を適宜採用することができる。たとえば、金属マスク10および樹脂マスク20をそれぞれ別に製造し、その後に両マスクを接着剤などを用いて貼り合わせることで蒸着マスク100としてもよい。一方で金属板と樹脂板とが積層された積層体を準備し、当該積層体を構成する金属板に金属マスク開口部15を形成して金属マスク10とすることで上記蒸着マスク準備体を製造し、次いで、蒸着マスク準備体を構成する樹脂板に樹脂マスク開口部25を形成して樹脂マスク20とすることで、蒸着マスク100としてもよい。 << Method for Manufacturing Deposition Mask >>
The manufacturing method of thevapor deposition mask 100 concerning embodiment of this indication demonstrated above is not specifically limited, A various method is employable suitably. For example, the metal mask 10 and the resin mask 20 may be manufactured separately, and then the two masks may be bonded using an adhesive or the like to form the vapor deposition mask 100. On the other hand, a laminated body in which a metal plate and a resin plate are laminated is prepared, and a metal mask opening 15 is formed in the metal plate constituting the laminated body to form the metal mask 10, thereby producing the above-described vapor deposition mask preparation. Then, the vapor deposition mask 100 may be obtained by forming the resin mask opening 25 in the resin plate constituting the vapor deposition mask preparation to form the resin mask 20.
上記で説明した本開示の実施形態にかかる蒸着マスク100の製造方法については特に限定されず、種々の方法を適宜採用することができる。たとえば、金属マスク10および樹脂マスク20をそれぞれ別に製造し、その後に両マスクを接着剤などを用いて貼り合わせることで蒸着マスク100としてもよい。一方で金属板と樹脂板とが積層された積層体を準備し、当該積層体を構成する金属板に金属マスク開口部15を形成して金属マスク10とすることで上記蒸着マスク準備体を製造し、次いで、蒸着マスク準備体を構成する樹脂板に樹脂マスク開口部25を形成して樹脂マスク20とすることで、蒸着マスク100としてもよい。 << Method for Manufacturing Deposition Mask >>
The manufacturing method of the
なお、金属マスク10を製造する方法、換言すれば、金属マスク開口部15、延長部35、および剛性調整部36を形成する方法については特に限定されることはなく、例えば、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンプレーティング法等の各種PVD法、CVD法、メッキ法などにより、金属を所望の領域に堆積させることにより金属マスク10を製造してもよい。一方で、金属板に対してエッチング処理や掘削加工処理、さらにはレーザー加工処理などを施すことにより、所望の開口領域や凹部を有する金属マスク10を製造してもよい。
The method for manufacturing the metal mask 10, in other words, the method for forming the metal mask opening 15, the extension 35, and the stiffness adjuster 36 is not particularly limited. The metal mask 10 may be manufactured by depositing a metal in a desired region by various PVD methods such as an ion plating method, a CVD method, or a plating method. On the other hand, the metal mask 10 having a desired opening region or recess may be manufactured by performing etching processing, excavation processing, laser processing or the like on the metal plate.
また、樹脂マスク20を製造する方法、換言すれば、樹脂マスク開口部25を形成する方法についても特に限定されることはなく、樹脂板に対してエッチング処理や掘削加工処理、さらにはレーザー加工処理などを施すことにより、所望の開口領域を有する樹脂マスク20を製造してもよい。
Further, the method for manufacturing the resin mask 20, in other words, the method for forming the resin mask opening 25 is not particularly limited, and the etching process, the excavation process, and the laser process for the resin plate are not limited. For example, the resin mask 20 having a desired opening region may be manufactured.
<<有機半導体素子の製造方法>>
次に、本開示の実施の形態にかかる有機半導体素子の製造方法(以下、本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法と言う)について説明する。本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法は、蒸着マスクを用いて蒸着対象物に蒸着パターンを形成する工程を含み、蒸着パターンを形成する工程において、上記で説明した本開示の蒸着マスクが用いられることを特徴としている。 << Method for Manufacturing Organic Semiconductor Element >>
Next, a method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as an organic semiconductor element manufacturing method of the present disclosure) will be described. The method for producing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure includes a step of forming a vapor deposition pattern on a vapor deposition object using a vapor deposition mask, and the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure described above is used in the step of forming the vapor deposition pattern. It is characterized by.
次に、本開示の実施の形態にかかる有機半導体素子の製造方法(以下、本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法と言う)について説明する。本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法は、蒸着マスクを用いて蒸着対象物に蒸着パターンを形成する工程を含み、蒸着パターンを形成する工程において、上記で説明した本開示の蒸着マスクが用いられることを特徴としている。 << Method for Manufacturing Organic Semiconductor Element >>
Next, a method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as an organic semiconductor element manufacturing method of the present disclosure) will be described. The method for producing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure includes a step of forming a vapor deposition pattern on a vapor deposition object using a vapor deposition mask, and the vapor deposition mask of the present disclosure described above is used in the step of forming the vapor deposition pattern. It is characterized by.
蒸着マスクを用いた蒸着法により蒸着パターンを形成する工程について特に限定はなく、基板上に電極を形成する電極形成工程、有機層形成工程、対向電極形成工程、封止層形成工程等を有し、各任意の工程において、上記で説明した本開示の蒸着パターン形成方法を用いて、蒸着パターンが形成される。例えば、有機ELデバイスのR(レッド),G(グリーン),B(ブルー)各色の発光層形成工程に、上記で説明した本開示の蒸着パターン形成方法をそれぞれ適用する場合には、基板上に各色発光層の蒸着パターンが形成される。なお、本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法は、これらの工程に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の有機半導体素子の製造における任意の工程に適用可能である。
There is no particular limitation on the process of forming a vapor deposition pattern by a vapor deposition method using a vapor deposition mask, and it includes an electrode formation process for forming electrodes on a substrate, an organic layer formation process, a counter electrode formation process, a sealing layer formation process, and the like. In each optional step, a vapor deposition pattern is formed using the vapor deposition pattern forming method of the present disclosure described above. For example, when the deposition pattern forming method of the present disclosure described above is applied to each of the R (red), G (green), and B (blue) light emitting layer forming steps of the organic EL device, The vapor deposition pattern of each color light emitting layer is formed. In addition, the manufacturing method of the organic-semiconductor element of this indication is not limited to these processes, It is applicable to the arbitrary processes in manufacture of a conventionally well-known organic-semiconductor element.
以上説明した本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法によれば、蒸着マスクと蒸着対象物とを隙間なく密着させた状態で、有機半導体素子を形成する蒸着を行うことができ、高精細な有機半導体素子を製造することができる。本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法で製造される有機半導体素子としては、例えば、有機EL素子の有機層、発光層や、カソード電極等を挙げることができる。特に、本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法は、高精細なパターン精度が要求される有機EL素子のR(レッド),G(グリーン),B(ブルー)発光層の製造に好適に用いることができる。
According to the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure described above, it is possible to perform vapor deposition for forming an organic semiconductor element in a state where the vapor deposition mask and the vapor deposition object are closely adhered to each other, and a high-definition organic semiconductor An element can be manufactured. As an organic semiconductor element manufactured with the manufacturing method of the organic semiconductor element of this indication, the organic layer, light emitting layer, cathode electrode, etc. of an organic EL element can be mentioned, for example. In particular, the method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure is preferably used for manufacturing R (red), G (green), and B (blue) light emitting layers of organic EL elements that require high-definition pattern accuracy. it can.
<<有機ELディスプレイの製造方法>>
次に、本開示の実施の形態にかかる有機ELディスプレイ(有機エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ)の製造方法(以下、本開示の有機ELディスプレイの製造方法と言う)について説明する。本開示の有機ELディスプレイの製造方法は、有機ELディスプレイの製造工程において、上記で説明した本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法により製造された有機半導体素子が用いられる。 << Organic EL Display Manufacturing Method >>
Next, a method for manufacturing an organic EL display (organic electroluminescence display) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as a method for manufacturing an organic EL display of the present disclosure) will be described. The manufacturing method of the organic EL display of the present disclosure uses the organic semiconductor element manufactured by the manufacturing method of the organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure described above in the manufacturing process of the organic EL display.
次に、本開示の実施の形態にかかる有機ELディスプレイ(有機エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ)の製造方法(以下、本開示の有機ELディスプレイの製造方法と言う)について説明する。本開示の有機ELディスプレイの製造方法は、有機ELディスプレイの製造工程において、上記で説明した本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法により製造された有機半導体素子が用いられる。 << Organic EL Display Manufacturing Method >>
Next, a method for manufacturing an organic EL display (organic electroluminescence display) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as a method for manufacturing an organic EL display of the present disclosure) will be described. The manufacturing method of the organic EL display of the present disclosure uses the organic semiconductor element manufactured by the manufacturing method of the organic semiconductor element of the present disclosure described above in the manufacturing process of the organic EL display.
上記本開示の有機半導体素子の製造方法により製造された有機半導体素子が用いられた有機ELディスプレイとしては、例えば、ノートパソコン(図22(a)参照)、タブレット端末(図22(b)参照)、携帯電話(図22(c)参照)、スマートフォン(図22(d)参照)、ビデオカメラ(図22(e)参照)、デジタルカメラ(図22(f)参照)、スマートウォッチ(図22(g)参照)等に用いられる有機ELディスプレイを挙げることができる。
Examples of the organic EL display using the organic semiconductor element manufactured by the organic semiconductor element manufacturing method of the present disclosure include a notebook personal computer (see FIG. 22A) and a tablet terminal (see FIG. 22B). Mobile phones (see FIG. 22C), smartphones (see FIG. 22D), video cameras (see FIG. 22E), digital cameras (see FIG. 22F), smart watches (see FIG. 22). Examples thereof include organic EL displays used in g).
10…金属マスク
15…金属マスク開口部
20…樹脂マスク
25…樹脂マスク開口部
35…延長部
36…剛性調整部
40…貫通孔
45…凹部
100…蒸着マスク DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 ... Metal mask 15 ... Metal mask opening part 20 ... Resin mask 25 ... Resin mask opening part 35 ... Extension part 36 ... Stiffness adjustment part 40 ... Through-hole 45 ... Concave part 100 ... Deposition mask
15…金属マスク開口部
20…樹脂マスク
25…樹脂マスク開口部
35…延長部
36…剛性調整部
40…貫通孔
45…凹部
100…蒸着マスク DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
- 蒸着作製するパターンに対応する複数の樹脂マスク開口部を有する樹脂マスクと、金属マスク開口部を有する金属マスクとが、前記樹脂マスク開口部と前記金属マスク開口部とが重なるようにして積層されてなる蒸着マスクであって、
前記金属マスクを平面視した際の前記金属マスク開口部の形状は、多角形を基本形状としつつ、当該多角形の全周の長さを延長する延長部を加えた形状である、蒸着マスク。 A resin mask having a plurality of resin mask openings corresponding to a pattern to be deposited and a metal mask having a metal mask opening are stacked such that the resin mask openings and the metal mask openings overlap. An evaporation mask comprising:
The shape of the metal mask opening when the metal mask is viewed in plan is a vapor deposition mask having a polygon as a basic shape and an extension that extends the entire circumference of the polygon. - 前記金属マスクが、前記樹脂マスクの前記樹脂マスク開口部とは重ならない位置に、前記金属マスクの剛性を部分的に低下させる、1つまたは複数の剛性調整部を有している、請求項1に記載の蒸着マスク。 The metal mask has one or a plurality of stiffness adjusting portions that partially reduce the stiffness of the metal mask at a position that does not overlap the resin mask opening of the resin mask. The vapor deposition mask of description.
- 前記剛性調整部が、前記金属マスクを貫通する貫通孔または金属マスクに設けられた凹部である、請求項2に記載の蒸着マスク。 The vapor deposition mask according to claim 2, wherein the rigidity adjusting portion is a through-hole penetrating the metal mask or a recess provided in the metal mask.
- 有機半導体素子の製造方法であって、
蒸着マスクを用いて蒸着対象物に蒸着パターンを形成する蒸着パターン形成工程を含み、
前記蒸着パターン形成工程で用いられる前記蒸着マスクが、前記請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の蒸着マスクである、有機半導体素子の製造方法。 A method for producing an organic semiconductor element, comprising:
Including a vapor deposition pattern forming step of forming a vapor deposition pattern on a vapor deposition object using a vapor deposition mask;
The method for producing an organic semiconductor element, wherein the vapor deposition mask used in the vapor deposition pattern forming step is the vapor deposition mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 有機ELディスプレイの製造方法であって、
請求項4に記載の有機半導体素子の製造方法によって製造された有機半導体素子が用いられる、有機ELディスプレイの製造方法。 An organic EL display manufacturing method comprising:
The manufacturing method of an organic electroluminescent display in which the organic-semiconductor element manufactured by the manufacturing method of the organic-semiconductor element of Claim 4 is used.
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JP2020526670A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-08-31 | クンシャン ゴー−ビシオノクス オプト−エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッドKunshan Go−Visionox Opto−Electronics Co., Ltd. | Mask and its manufacturing method |
CN114096694A (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2022-02-25 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Vapor deposition mask, method for manufacturing vapor deposition mask, and method for manufacturing display device |
CN113088879A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Fine metal mask and mask device |
CN113088879B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-01-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Fine metal mask and mask device |
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KR102366019B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
KR20190021231A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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