WO2017195544A1 - 処理装置、情報処理システム及び処理方法 - Google Patents
処理装置、情報処理システム及び処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017195544A1 WO2017195544A1 PCT/JP2017/015626 JP2017015626W WO2017195544A1 WO 2017195544 A1 WO2017195544 A1 WO 2017195544A1 JP 2017015626 W JP2017015626 W JP 2017015626W WO 2017195544 A1 WO2017195544 A1 WO 2017195544A1
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- hint
- display
- support information
- display mode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
- G06F9/453—Help systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3438—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment monitoring of user actions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for displaying support information that supports user operations.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique for determining a portable device having the highest priority order to notify an abnormality when an abnormality occurs in an electrical device, and notifying the determined portable device of the abnormality.
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to properly use a display mode of support information that supports a user as necessary.
- the present invention determines a type identifying unit that identifies a type of support information that supports operation of a user device, and a display mode of the support information according to the type of the identified support information. And a display control unit for displaying the support information in the determined display mode.
- the determination unit may determine any one of a plurality of display modes with different operation methods when the support information is displayed according to the type. In addition to a first detection unit that detects the operation state of the user device, the determination unit displays the support information according to the detected operation state, in addition to the identified type of support information. Aspects may be determined.
- a second detection unit configured to detect an execution state of the program in the user device, wherein the determination unit displays the support information according to the detected execution state in addition to the identified type of the support information; Aspects may be determined. Further, the display control unit simultaneously performs display control of the plurality of support information, and when the next support information to be displayed is newly determined, is the support information similar to the already displayed support information? A similarity determination unit that determines whether or not the display information may be included, and the display control unit may not display the support information determined to be similar by the similarity determination unit.
- a browsing determination unit that determines whether or not a user has browsed the displayed support information is provided, and the display control unit determines that the user has not browsed the already displayed support information May also display support information determined to be similar to the support information.
- the information processing apparatus further includes an acquisition unit that acquires information related to a user who uses the user device, and the determination unit responds to the information related to the acquired user in addition to the type of the identified support information.
- the display mode may be determined.
- a storage unit configured to store a user's operation history when the support information is displayed; and the determination unit displays in accordance with the stored operation history in addition to the identified type of the support information. Aspects may be determined.
- the present invention provides a type specifying unit that specifies the type of support information that supports the operation of the user device, a determination unit that determines a display mode of the support information according to the specified type of the support information, and a determination
- An information processing system includes a display control unit that displays the support information in the displayed mode.
- the present invention also includes a step of identifying a type of support information that supports an operation of a user device, a step of determining a display mode of the support information according to the type of the identified support information, and the determined And a step of displaying the support information in a display mode.
- the display mode of the support information that supports the user can be used properly as necessary.
- achieved in 2nd Example The figure showing an example of a display mode table
- SYMBOLS 1 Information processing system, 2 ... Network, 10 ... Smartphone, 20 ... Server apparatus, 101 ... Proficiency determination part, 102 ... Display trigger judgment part, 103 ... Display hint determination part, 104 ... Hint kind specific part, 105 ... Display Mode determining unit 106 ... Hint display control unit 107 ... Operation history transmitting unit 111 ... Operation state detecting unit 112 ... Execution state detecting unit 113 ... Hint similarity determining unit 114 ... Hint browsing presence / absence determining unit 115 ... User Related information acquisition unit, 116 ... hint operation history storage unit, 201 ... operation history acquisition unit.
- the present invention presents a hint to a user using a user device such as a smartphone according to the user's proficiency level of operation of the user device (for example, expressed as beginner / intermediate / advanced user)
- a user device such as a smartphone
- the hint is, for example, information indicating an operation method on the currently displayed screen, information indicating an operation recommended when the storage capacity or the battery is low, and the like, and assists the operation of the user device. It is an example of support information. Examples thereof will be described below.
- FIG. 1 shows a hardware configuration of a smartphone 10 according to a first example.
- the smartphone 10 is a user device that has a function of determining the proficiency level of the operation of the own device and a function of displaying a hint corresponding to the determined proficiency level.
- the smartphone 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 12, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 13, a wireless communication unit 14, a storage 15, a touch screen 16, and a digital camera 17. And a GPS (Global Positioning System) module 18.
- the CPU 11 is a processing device that performs various processes by executing programs stored in the ROM 13 and the storage 15 using the RAM 12 as a work area. Moreover, CPU11 is also a control apparatus which controls operation
- the wireless communication unit 14 includes a communication circuit that performs wireless communication based on mobile communication and wireless communication based on a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), and performs communication with an external device via the network 2.
- the storage 15 is a storage means such as a flash memory, and stores data and programs used by the CPU 11 for control.
- the touch screen 16 includes a display that is a display unit of the device itself and a touch panel provided on the surface of the display, displays an image, and receives an operation from the user.
- the digital camera 17 includes a lens, an image pickup device, and the like, and takes a picture of a person or scene around that is represented by light incident from the lens.
- the GPS module 18 includes a sensor that measures its own position using a signal from a GPS satellite. The GPS module 18 supplies the CPU 11 with position data representing the measured position by latitude and longitude.
- FIG. 2 shows a functional configuration realized in the first embodiment.
- the smartphone 10 includes a proficiency level determination unit 101, a display trigger determination unit 102, a display hint determination unit 103, a hint type identification unit 104, a display mode determination unit 105, and a hint display control unit 106.
- the CPU 11 that realizes these functions is an example of the “processing device” in the present invention.
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 determines the proficiency level of the operation of the user device by the user (in the present embodiment, the operation of the smartphone 10).
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 stores, for example, an operation history in the device itself, and determines the proficiency level based on the stored operation history.
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 assigns a score corresponding to the difficulty level of each operation, for example, and determines that the proficiency level is higher as the total value of the operation points indicated by the operation history is larger.
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 determines any one of “beginner”, “intermediate level”, and “advanced level” as the proficiency level of the user's user device operation according to the total value of the points. To do.
- the proficiency level determination method is not limited to this, and other known methods may be used.
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 supplies the proficiency level determined in this way to the display hint determination unit 103.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 determines whether or not an event that triggers the display of a hint for a user who uses the user device (this is referred to as “trigger”) has occurred.
- the trigger for example, activation of a specific application program, occurrence of a specific error, display of a specific web page, execution of a specific operation, or the like is used.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 stores the type of processing corresponding to each trigger.
- the process corresponding to each trigger is, for example, a process for starting a specific application, a process for displaying an error code of a specific error, a process for displaying a specific web page, a process for generating operation data indicating a specific operation, etc. It is.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 determines that a corresponding trigger has occurred when these processes are performed in the user device.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 periodically determines whether or not each trigger has occurred, and supplies trigger information indicating the generated trigger to the display hint determination unit 103 when it is determined that any trigger has occurred.
- the display hint determination unit 103 determines a hint to be displayed when a trigger occurs.
- the display hint determination unit 103 stores a hint table in which a trigger, a proficiency level, and a hint are associated with each other, and determines a hint to be displayed using the hint table.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the hint table.
- a trigger “translation application activation” is associated with a proficiency level “beginner” and a hint set “how to use basic functions”.
- this trigger is also associated with a set of proficiency levels and hints of “intermediate” and “how to use extended functions” and “advanced” and “dictionary customization method”.
- the triggers that “the amount of free space in the storage area is less than 10%” include “beginners” and “suggestions for data deletion”, “intermediate people” and “suggestions for moving data to the outside” ”And“ data compression proposal ”are associated with a set of proficiency levels and hints.
- the trigger “Battery is less than 15%” includes “Beginner” and “Warning + Proposal of power saving mode setting”, “Intermediate” and “Warning + Proposal of screen brightness change” and “Advanced A pair of proficiency levels and hints “person” and “warning only” is associated.
- the display hint determination unit 103 provides a hint table indicating the trigger indicated by the supplied trigger information and the supplied proficiency level.
- the hint associated with is identified as a hint to be displayed.
- the display hint determination unit 103 supplies the hint determined in this way to the hint type identification unit 104 and the hint display control unit 106.
- the hint type specifying unit 104 specifies the type of hint determined to be displayed by the display hint determining unit 103.
- the hint type specifying unit 104 is an example of the “type specifying unit” in the present invention.
- the hint type specifying unit 104 specifies three types: a hint with a low urgency level, a hint with a medium urgency level, and a hint with a high urgency level.
- the hint type specifying unit 104 stores a hint type table in which hints and urgency levels are associated with each other, and specifies the type of hint using the hint type table.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the hint type table.
- the hint “how to use the basic function” is associated with the urgency level “low”.
- “How to use extended functions”, “Dictionary customization method”, “Proposal for data deletion”, “Proposal for moving data to the outside”, “Proposal for data compression”, “Proposal for setting warning + power saving mode” , “Warning + Screen brightness suggestion” and “Warning only” tips are “Low”, “Low”, “Medium”, “Low”, “Low”, “High”, “High”, “ Each is associated with an urgency level of “medium”.
- the hint type specifying unit 104 specifies the urgency level associated with the supplied hint in the hint type table as the type of hint to be displayed. .
- the hint type specifying unit 104 specifies the urgency “medium” associated with “suggestion for data deletion” as the hint type in the hint type table. To do.
- the hint type specifying unit 104 supplies the type of hint specified in this way to the display mode determining unit 105.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode of the hint according to the type of hint specified by the hint type specification unit 104.
- the display mode determination unit 105 is an example of the “determination unit” in the present invention.
- the display mode determination unit 105 stores, for example, a display mode table in which a hint type (urgent level: low, medium, high) and a display mode are associated with each other, and determines the display mode using the display mode table. .
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the display mode table.
- a display form of “hint button display” is associated with a type of hint of “urgent level: low”.
- a display mode of “hint overlap display” is provided for the hint type “emergency level: medium”
- a display mode of “hint overlap display + operation restriction display” is provided for the type of hint “emergency level: high”. It is associated.
- the display mode determination unit 105 displays the display mode associated with the type of hint (the urgency is “low”, “medium”, “high”) supplied from the hint type specifying unit 104 in the display mode table. Is determined as the display mode.
- the display mode determination unit 105 supplies the display mode determined in this way to the hint display control unit 106.
- the hint display control unit 106 causes the display unit of the user apparatus to display the hint determined by the display hint determination unit 103 in the display mode determined by the display mode determination unit 105.
- the hint display control unit 106 is an example of the “display control unit” in the present invention.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays hints on the touch screen 16 (an example of display means of the user device) of the smartphone 10 in the display mode determined in this embodiment. An example of the display mode of the hint displayed by the hint display control unit 106 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of hint button display.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays the hint button H11 on the touch screen 16 on which the translation application screen A1 is displayed, triggered by the activation of the translation application.
- the hint button H11 is a circular image surrounding “!”.
- operation images B11 “translation”, “history”, “dictionary”, and “setting” are displayed. These operation images B11 can be operated even when the hint button H11 is displayed.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays the hint H12 corresponding to the hint button H11 as shown in FIG.
- the hint button H11 is information indicating that there is some hint such as the hint H12. Therefore, the hint button H11 is an example of the above-described support information (information for supporting the operation of the user device), like the hint itself.
- the operation image B11 included in the translation application screen A1 can be operated even when the hint H12 is displayed.
- the hint H12 is a hint that requires a user operation once to display (the operation of pressing the hint button H11 is necessary) and is displayed at the same time (translation application screen A1). It is a hint that can be operated.
- the hint H12 includes a sentence “Do not display this hint in the future” and confirmation information C1 on the necessity of the hint based on the button images of “Yes” and “No”.
- the hint display control unit 106 does not display the hint H12 when the operation of pressing the hint button H11 next is performed, for example, and other “basic functions”. "How to use” is displayed.
- the hint display control unit 106 ends the display of the hint H12 when an operation is performed on the confirmation information C1. Further, when an operation of touching anywhere other than the confirmation information C1 of the hint H12 is performed, the hint display control unit 106 ends the display of the hint H12 and displays the hint button H11 again. Thereby, the user can display the hint button H11 and the hint H12 while switching. However, the hint display control unit 106 ends the display of the hint button H11 when a certain time (for example, 10 seconds) elapses after the hint button H11 is displayed.
- a certain time for example, 10 seconds
- FIG. 7 shows an example of hint overlay display.
- FIG. 7A shows a state in which the moving image browsing site A2 is displayed on the touch screen 16.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays the hint H21 on the moving image browsing site A2.
- Hint H21 is “Hint: The memory capacity is low. How about deleting the data?” “Easy data deletion” for beginners whose free space in the storage area shown in Fig. 4 is less than 10%. It is a hint of “suggestion”.
- the hint H21 also includes confirmation information C1 on whether or not a hint is necessary.
- the video browsing site A2 includes operation images such as a search bar B21 and a link B22 to each video. These operation images can be operated even when the hint H21 is displayed.
- the hint H21 is a hint that does not require a user operation to be displayed (displayed even when there is no user operation when a trigger occurs), and a screen that is displayed at the same time (video viewing) This is a hint that allows the operation of the site A2).
- the hint display control unit 106 ends the display of the hint H21 when an operation is performed on the confirmation information C1 or when an operation other than the confirmation information C1 on the hint H21 is performed. However, unlike the hint button H11, the hint display control unit 106 does not end the display of the hint H21 unless these operations are performed.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the hint overlap display + operation restriction display.
- FIG. 8A shows a state where the news site A3 is displayed on the touch screen 16.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays the hint H31 over the news site A3.
- Hint H31 is a “Warning for 15% of the remaining battery. It is recommended to set it to power saving mode.” “Warning for beginners with less than 15% of the battery shown in FIG. It is a hint of “Proposal of + power saving mode setting”.
- the hint H31 also includes confirmation information C1 on whether or not a hint is necessary.
- the news site A3 includes operation images such as a search bar B31 and a tab B32 of a news genre (economic, international, social, sports).
- the hint display control unit 106 prevents these operation images from being operated in a state where the hint H31 is displayed, and allows the news site A3 to intuitively understand the translucent gray screen G1.
- the hint H21 is a hint that does not require a user operation to be displayed (displayed even when there is no user operation when a trigger occurs), and a screen (news site) displayed at the same time This is a hint that the operation of A3) is disabled.
- the hint display control unit 106 ends the display of the hint H31 and the gray screen G1 when an operation is performed on the confirmation information C1 or when an operation touching somewhere other than the confirmation information C1 of the hint H31 is performed. As with the hint H21, the hint display control unit 106 does not end the display for the hint H31 unless these operations are performed. When the display of the hint H31 and the gray screen G1 is completed, the operation on the operation image included in the news site A3 becomes possible again.
- “hint button display”, “hint overlap display”, and “hint overlap display + operation restriction display” have different operation methods for the smartphone 10 (user device) when the hint is displayed.
- the “hint button display” as described in the explanation of FIG. 6, a switching operation to switch from the hint to the hint button is possible.
- the hint button is not displayed in the other two display modes, such an operation is naturally not performed. Can not.
- the operation method for the smartphone 10 includes not only an operation for the hint (for example, an operation for selecting “Yes” or “No” for the hint) but also whether or not the hint button can be switched and the screen operation behind the hint. It also includes availability. Note that the operation method for the smartphone 10 is not limited to this, and may include other operation methods (for example, availability of voice operation).
- the display mode determination unit 105 thus displays a plurality of display modes different in operation method for the smartphone 10 when the hint is displayed, that is, hint button display (switching operation and back screen operation are possible), hint overlap display ( The switching operation is not possible but the screen operation in the background is possible), and the hint overlay display + operation restriction display (cannot perform the switching operation and the screen operation behind the screen) is determined according to the type of hint.
- the smartphone 10 (specifically, the CPU 11) performs a determination process for determining the proficiency level and a display process for displaying a hint based on the above configuration.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of an operation procedure of each device in the determination process and the display process. In the example of FIG. 9, the operation procedure is started when the smartphone 10 is activated.
- the smartphone 10 (skill level determination unit 101) executes an operation history storage process for storing an operation history of the own device while the own device is operating (step S11).
- the smartphone 10 determines the proficiency level of the user operation of the user device based on the stored operation history (step S12). Subsequently, the smartphone 10 (display trigger determination unit 102) determines that a trigger has occurred (step S13). Next, the smartphone 10 (display hint determination unit 103) determines a hint to be displayed based on the determined proficiency level and the trigger for which occurrence has been determined (step S14).
- the smartphone 10 (hint type specifying unit 104) specifies the type of hint that has been determined to be displayed (step S15).
- the smartphone 10 (display mode determination unit 105) determines the display mode of the hint based on the identified hint type (step S16).
- the smart phone 10 (hint display control part 106) displays a hint with the determined display mode (step S17).
- the hint button H11 shown in FIG. 6 when the hint button H11 shown in FIG. 6 is displayed, since the hint button H11 itself is a small image that does not include the hint, the hint button H11 is not disturbed by the user, but the hint H12 is missed without the user noticing the hint button H11.
- Cheap when the display of the hint H31 and the gray screen G1 is performed, the screen operation other than the operation for the hint cannot be performed, so that the user can always notice the hint, while the screen displayed until then Since the operation cannot be temporarily performed, if the displayed hint is not important for the user, the user is likely to be dissatisfied.
- the display mode in which the user can easily notice the hint is more likely to disturb the user's operation, and the display mode in which the user does not disturb the user's operation is less likely to notice the support information. Yes. Therefore, it is desirable to use different display modes according to the necessity that the user must see.
- the urgency level of a hint is used as a type of hint
- a hint with a high urgency level is displayed in a display mode that is most easily noticed by a user
- a hint with a low urgency level is a display mode that is least likely to disturb the user.
- a hint with a medium urgency is displayed in an intermediate display mode.
- the display mode of hints which are support information for supporting the user, can be used properly as necessary.
- the display mode is determined only according to the type of hint, but in the second embodiment, the display mode is determined according to the state of the user device in addition to the type of hint.
- the state of the user device an operation state of the user device and an execution state of the program are used.
- an example in which each state is used will be described.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a functional configuration realized in the second embodiment.
- a smartphone 10 a including an operation state detection unit 111 in addition to the units illustrated in FIG. 2 is illustrated.
- the operation state detection unit 111 detects the operation state of the user device (hereinafter referred to as “operation state”).
- the operation state detection unit 111 is an example of the “first detection unit” in the present invention.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 determines the occurrence of a trigger, it notifies the operation state detection unit 111 to that effect, and the operation state detection unit 111 receives the notification to change the operation state. Detect.
- the operation state detection unit 111 detects a specific operation state, for example, the operation state of the digital camera 17 shown in FIG. Specifically, the operation state detection unit 111 stores an operation history of the digital camera 17 (an operation for starting the digital camera 17, an operation for changing settings, an operation for releasing a shutter, etc.), and a display trigger determination unit 102. Is notified that a trigger has occurred, whether or not at least one of this operation history is stored for a predetermined period (for example, about 1 to 5 minutes; hereinafter referred to as “detection period”) Confirm.
- a predetermined period for example, about 1 to 5 minutes; hereinafter referred to as “detection period”
- the operation state detection unit 111 detects that the digital camera 17 is being operated (in-operation state), and the operation history is detected in the detection period. If not stored, it is detected that the digital camera 17 is not operated (non-operating state). When the operation state detection unit 111 detects the operation state in this way, the operation state detection unit 111 supplies the detected operation state to the display mode determination unit 105.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines a display mode according to the operation state detected by the operation state detection unit 111 in addition to the type of hint specified by the hint type specification unit 104.
- the display mode determination unit 105 stores, for example, a display mode table in which hint types, operation states, and display modes are associated with each other, and determines a display mode using the display mode table.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the display mode table of this embodiment.
- the types of hints “urgency: low” include combinations of “operation state” and “no display”, “non-operation state” and “hint button display” operation states and display modes. Each is associated. “No display” means that the hint and the hint button are not displayed.
- the type of hint “Urgent level: Medium” is associated with a set of “Operation state” and “Hint button display”, “Non-operation state” and “Hint overlap display” operation state and display mode, respectively. It has been.
- the display mode determination unit 105 uses the display mode associated with the type of hint supplied from the hint type specification unit 104 and the operation state supplied from the operation state detection unit 111 in the display mode table as the display mode of the hint. decide.
- the hint is displayed in the same display manner as in the example of FIG. 5 in the “non-operation state”, but in the “in-operation state”, the hint is displayed more than in the display manner of the example of FIG. 5.
- the display mode that does not get in the way (when the urgency level is high, it is not "hint overlap display + operation restriction display”, but "hint overlap display”.
- a hint is displayed (in "Display").
- the hint itself will not be displayed, so it will not interfere with the operation at all. Since the hint is low in urgency, it will be displayed when the same trigger occurs in the non-operation state in the future. Just do it.
- a display mode that does not disturb the operation is determined when the digital camera 17 is being operated, so that a hint is displayed without considering the operation state. Thus, the user can more comfortably operate the user device.
- the operation state detection unit 111 may detect a specific operation state other than the operation state of the digital camera 17 described above (for example, the operation state of the telephone function or the operation state of the e-mail function). In addition, the operation state detection unit 111 may detect all operation states performed on the user device without being limited to a specific operation state. Even in that case, the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode in the same manner as the example shown in FIG. 11 (any urgency level), so that the hint in the operating state is less disturbed than the non-operating state. On the contrary, in the non-operating state, the user can easily notice the hint as compared with the operating state.
- FIG. 12 shows another example of the functional configuration realized in the second embodiment.
- a smartphone 10b including an execution state detection unit 112 in addition to the units illustrated in FIG. 2 is illustrated.
- the execution state detection unit 112 detects the execution state of the program in the user device.
- the execution state detection unit 112 is an example of the “second detection unit” in the present invention.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 determines the occurrence of a trigger, the display state determination unit 102 notifies the execution state detection unit 112 to that effect.
- the execution state detection unit 112 detects the execution state of the program upon receiving this notification. For example, the execution state detection unit 112 detects the execution state of a specific application program (such as a translation application; hereinafter referred to as “specific application”). Specifically, when the display trigger determination unit 102 notifies the execution state detection unit 112 that a trigger has occurred, the execution state detection unit 112 inquires the OS (Operating System) of the smartphone 10 about the program being executed.
- OS Operating System
- the execution state detection unit 112 detects that the specific application is being executed (execution state) when the specific application is included in the program being executed returned from the OS, When the specific application is not included, it is detected that the specific application is not being executed (non-execution state). When the execution state detection unit 112 detects the execution state of the specific application in this way, the execution state detection unit 112 supplies the detected execution state to the display mode determination unit 105.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode according to the execution state of the program detected by the execution state detection unit 112 in addition to the type of hint specified by the hint type specification unit 104.
- the display mode determination unit 105 stores, for example, a display mode table in which hint types, execution states, and display modes are associated with each other, and determines the display mode using the display mode table.
- FIG. 13 shows another example of the display mode table of the present embodiment.
- “operation state” in the display mode table shown in FIG. 11 is “execution state”
- “operation state” is “execution state”
- “non-operation state” is “non-execution state”.
- the display mode table is displayed.
- the display mode determining unit 105 displays the display mode associated with the type of hint supplied from the hint type specifying unit 104 and the execution state supplied from the execution state detecting unit 112 in the display mode table, as a display mode of hints. Determine as.
- the display mode that does not interfere with the operation is determined as in the example of FIG. 11, so that the hint is displayed without considering the execution state.
- the execution state detection unit 112 may detect the execution states of all the applications installed in the user device without being limited to the execution state of the specific application.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode in the same manner as the example shown in FIG. 13 (which may be any urgency level), so that the hint is less likely to become an obstacle in the running state than in the non-executed state.
- the non-execution state can be made easier for the user to notice the hint than the execution state.
- the display mode determined by the display mode determination unit 105 is not limited to the above-described one, whether the operation state is used or the execution state is used.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines, for example, a display mode that is more easily noticed by the user than the non-operation state or the non-execution state in the operating state of an operation with high power consumption or the execution state of a specific application with high power consumption. Also good. This makes it easier for the user to notice the hint than in the non-operation state or the non-execution state, and the operation according to the hint can be performed compared to the case where the display mode is determined without considering the operation state or the execution state. It becomes easy to be done. For example, if the hint is displayed when the remaining battery power is less than 15%, an operation for avoiding the battery exhaustion is easily performed.
- the display mode determination unit 105 may determine the display mode based on one or more operation states.
- the execution state and the non-execution state for example, a state where a certain time has elapsed since the start of execution, a state where a certain time has not elapsed since the start of execution, and a state where no execution has been performed
- the display mode determination unit 105 may determine the display mode based on three or more execution states. In any case, according to the present embodiment, the hint can be displayed in the display mode according to the operation state and the execution state described above.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of a functional configuration realized in the third embodiment.
- a smartphone 10c including a hint similarity determination unit 113 in addition to the units illustrated in FIG. 2 is illustrated.
- the display hint determination unit 103 supplies the hint determined to be displayed to the hint similarity determination unit 113.
- the hint display control unit 106 performs display control of a plurality of hints at the same time. For example, the hint display control unit 106 displays a hint a when a trigger is generated while the application screen A is displayed, and the hint b is generated when a trigger is generated while the application screen B is displayed so as to be switched to the application screen A. Is displayed. Thereafter, when the display is switched from the application screen B to the application screen A, the hint display control unit 106 displays the hint a together with the application screen A again. Each time the hint display control unit 106 displays a hint, the hint display control unit 106 supplies the hint to the hint similarity determination unit 113 (in this example, the hints a and b are supplied).
- the hint similarity determination unit 113 in this example, the hints a and b are supplied.
- the hint similarity determination unit 113 determines whether the hint is similar to the already displayed hint.
- the hint similarity determination unit 113 is an example of the “similarity determination unit” in the present invention.
- the hint already displayed here includes a hint that has been displayed.
- the hint similarity determining unit 113 stores the hint supplied from the hint display control unit 106 as an already displayed hint.
- the hint similarity determining unit 113 calculates the similarity between the hint and the stored hint.
- the hint similarity determination unit 113 calculates, for example, the similarity of sentences included in both hints using a well-known technique such as a TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) method.
- the hint similarity determination unit 113 determines that the new hint is similar to the displayed hint when the calculated similarity is equal to or greater than the threshold Th1, and when the calculated similarity is less than the threshold Th1, It is determined that the new hint is not similar to the already displayed hint.
- the hint similarity determination unit 113 determines the similarity of hints in this manner, the hint similarity determination unit 113 notifies the hint display control unit 106 of the determination result.
- the hint display control unit 106 supplies the hint that has been displayed to the hint similarity determination unit 113, and the hint similarity determination unit 113 deletes the hint that matches the supplied hint from the stored hints. Thereby, the hint similarity determination unit 113 determines whether or not the next displayed hint is similar to the currently displayed hint.
- the hint display control unit 106 does not display the hint determined to be similar to the hint already displayed by the hint similarity determination unit 113 on the display unit of the user device.
- the hint display control unit 106 waits for the notification of the determination result from the hint similarity determination unit 113, and when the determination result that is not similar is notified A hint is displayed, and the display is controlled so that the hint is not displayed when a similar determination result is notified.
- the hint display control unit 106 when the hint display control unit 106 displays a plurality of hints, when the user performs an operation to display a list of the plurality of hints, the hint display control unit 106 has a function of displaying a list of displayed hints. ing. When the user selects any hint from the hint list, the hint display control unit 106 displays the selected hint. This function is a function for the user to search for a target hint from a plurality of displayed hints.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of the displayed hint list. In FIG. 15, the hint display control unit 106 displays a part of the hint title and hint text such as “how to use the extended function”, “suggestion after data to the outside”, and “warning + proposed change of screen brightness”. A list of hints including them is displayed.
- FIG. 15A shows a list of hints displayed when the hint display control of this embodiment is not performed. In this case, even if there are hints similar to each other, both are displayed (for example, “how to use extended functions” and “suggestions after data to the outside” are displayed in plural).
- FIG. 15B shows a list of hints displayed when the hint display control of this embodiment is performed.
- the hint display control unit 106 does not display similar hints, “how to use extended functions”, “suggestion after data to the outside”, “warning + suggestion of screen brightness change” "Is displayed one by one.
- the user can easily find the hint he / she is looking for as compared to the case where similar hints are also displayed.
- a hint similar to a browsed hint is displayed many times, the user becomes more disturbed, but by not displaying a similar hint, such a disturbing Since the hint is not displayed, the user can operate the user device more comfortably.
- the hint display control unit 106 may not have a function of displaying a hint list. In that case, the user searches for a target hint by switching the displayed application screen. Even so, you can quickly skip app screens that do n’t display hints, so it ’s easier for users to find the tips they ’re looking for than when similar tips are displayed. .
- FIG. 16 shows another example of a functional configuration realized in the third embodiment.
- a smartphone 10 d including a hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 in addition to the units illustrated in FIG. 14 is illustrated.
- the hint displayed by the hint display control unit 106 is supplied to the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114.
- the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 determines whether the hint displayed by the hint display control unit 106 has been browsed by the user.
- the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 is an example of the “browsing determination unit” in the present invention. For example, when the hint button is displayed, the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 monitors whether or not the hint button is pressed. If the hint button is pressed, the hint browsing determination unit 114 determines that the hint has been browsed. If the display of the hint button ends without performing the operation of pressing, it is determined that the hint has not been browsed.
- the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 performs display control by performing an operation to end the hint display from the start of the hint display control when the hint is displayed in the hint overlap display or the hint overlap display + operation restriction display. Is measured, and if the measured time is equal to or greater than the threshold Th2, it is determined that the hint has been browsed, and if the measured time is less than the threshold Th2, it is determined that the hint has not been browsed.
- the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 measures and measures the time from when the hint display control is started until the hint is temporarily not displayed after another application screen is displayed although display control is continued. If the time is equal to or greater than the threshold Th3, it is determined that the hint has been browsed. If the measured time is less than the threshold Th3, it is determined that the hint has not been browsed. The hint browsing presence / absence judging unit 114 thus judges whether or not the hints are browsed and supplies the judgment result to the hint display control unit 106.
- the hint display control unit 106 when the hint browsing presence / absence determination unit 114 determines that the displayed hint is not browsed, the hint similarity determination unit 113 determines that the hint is similar to the hint. But let me display it. For example, when it is determined that the hint a being displayed is similar to the hint b that is determined to be newly displayed, the hint display control unit 106 performs the display control described in the example of FIG. If there is, the hint b is not displayed. In this example, if it is determined that the hint a is not browsed, the hint b is displayed. Thus, even when the user misses the hint (for example, hint a) that is displayed first, an opportunity to know the content of the similar hint (for example, hint b) is provided.
- the hint display control unit 106 when it is determined that the hint a being displayed is similar to the hint b that is determined to be newly displayed, the hint display control unit 106 performs the display control described in the example of FIG. If there is, the hint b is not displayed. In this
- the display mode is determined only according to the type of hint, but in the fourth embodiment, in addition to the type of hint, information related to the user using the user device (hereinafter referred to as “user”).
- the display mode is determined according to “related information”.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of a functional configuration realized in the fourth embodiment.
- a smartphone 10 e including a user related information acquisition unit 115 in addition to the units illustrated in FIG. 2 is illustrated.
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 supplies the proficiency level determination result to the user related information acquisition unit 115.
- the user related information acquisition unit 115 acquires the above-described user related information, that is, information related to a user who uses the user device.
- the user related information acquisition unit 115 is an example of the “acquisition unit” in the present invention.
- the user-related information acquisition unit 115 acquires the user's proficiency level supplied from the proficiency level determination unit 101 as user-related information.
- the user related information acquisition unit 115 supplies the acquired user related information to the display mode determination unit 105.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode according to the user related information acquired by the user related information acquisition unit 115 in addition to the type of hint specified by the hint type specifying unit 104.
- the display mode determination unit 105 stores, for example, a display mode table in which a hint type, user-related information (skill level in this example) is associated with a display mode, and determines the display mode using the display mode table. To do.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of the display mode table of the present embodiment.
- the hint type “urgent level: low” includes “skill level: low” and “hint overlay display”, “skill level: medium”, “hint button display”, and “skill level: User-related information “high” and “no display” and a set of display modes are associated with each other.
- the types of hints of “emergency level: medium” include “skill level: low” and “hint overlap display + operation restriction display”, “skill level: medium”, “hint overlap display”, and “skill level: A set of user-related information and display modes of “high” and “hint button display” are associated with each other.
- the types of hints of “Urgent level: High” include “Proficiency level: Low” and “Hint overlap display + operation restriction display”, “Proficiency level: Medium” and “Hint overlap display + operation restriction display”, User-related information and a display mode set of “skill level: high” and “hint overlap display” are associated with each other.
- the display mode determination unit 105 displays the display mode associated with the proficiency level that is the type of hint supplied from the hint type specifying unit 104 and the user-related information supplied from the user-related information acquisition unit 115 in this display mode table. Is determined as the display mode of the hint.
- the hint is displayed in a display mode that is more easily noticed by the user as the proficiency level is lower, and the hint is displayed in a display mode that is less likely to disturb the user as the proficiency level is higher.
- the hint can be displayed in a display mode suitable for the user, and as a result, the user can operate the user device as compared with the case where the hint is displayed without considering the user-related information. Can be done more comfortably.
- the display mode is determined only according to the type of hint, but in the fifth embodiment, in addition to the type of hint, the operation history of the user when the hint is displayed (hereinafter referred to as “hint operation”).
- the display mode is determined according to “history”).
- FIG. 19 shows an example of a functional configuration realized in the fifth embodiment.
- a smartphone 10 f including a hint operation history accumulation unit 116 in addition to the units illustrated in FIG. 2 is illustrated.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays a hint
- the hint operation history storage unit 116 is notified of the fact.
- the hint operation history accumulation unit 116 accumulates the above-described hint operation history, that is, the operation history of the user when the hint is displayed.
- the hint operation history storage unit 116 is an example of the “storage unit” in the present invention.
- the hint operation history accumulation unit 116 accumulates, for example, a history of user operations on the smartphone 10f as a hint operation history for a period determined after notification that the hint display control unit 106 has displayed the hint.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode according to the hint operation history accumulated by the hint operation history accumulation unit 116 in addition to the type of hint specified by the hint type identification unit 104. For example, the display mode determination unit 105 calculates the degree of matching between the operation indicated by the displayed hint and the operation indicated by the hint operation history (hereinafter referred to as “operation matching degree”), and based on the calculated operation matching degree The display mode is determined.
- the display mode determination unit 105 stores, for example, a display mode table in which a hint type, an operation matching degree, and a display mode are associated with each other, and determines the display mode using the display mode table.
- FIG. 20 shows an example of the display mode table of the present embodiment.
- operations of “low” and “hint overlap display”, “medium” and “hint button display”, “high” and “no display” are added to the hint type “urgency: low”.
- a set of coincidence and display mode are associated with each other.
- the operation matching degrees “low”, “medium”, and “high” represent, for example, the operation matching degrees that are less than the threshold Th11, the threshold Th11 or more and less than the threshold Th12, and the threshold Th12 or more, respectively.
- the types of hints of “Emergency: Medium” include operations of “Low” and “Hint Overlay Display + Operation Restriction Display”, “Medium” and “Hint Overlay Display”, and “High” and “Hint Button Display”. A set of coincidence and display mode are associated with each other.
- the types of hints of “Urgent level: High” include “Low” and “Hint overlap display + operation restriction display”, “Medium” and “Hint overlap display + operation restriction display”, “High” and “Hint”.
- a set of operation coincidence and display mode “superimposed display” is associated with each other.
- the display mode determination unit 105 associates the type of hint supplied from the hint type specifying unit 104 and the operation matching degree calculated from the operation history stored in the hint operation history storage unit 116 in this display mode table.
- the display mode is determined as the display mode of the hint.
- the higher the operation matching degree, the higher the proficiency level, and the display mode is determined in the same manner as in the example of FIG. 18.
- the hint can be displayed in a display mode suitable for the user, and as a result, compared to the case where the hint is displayed without considering the hint operation history, the user can Can be operated more comfortably.
- the display mode when the hint display control unit 106 displays a hint is not limited to the above.
- the hint display control unit 106 may display the hint in a display form of notification area display in which the hint is displayed in a notification area provided for information notification on the display surface of the display unit.
- the hint display control unit 106 may display the hint in a display mode of a large character size display in which the character size is larger than the standard or a small character size display in which the character size is smaller than the standard.
- the hint display control unit 106 may display the hints in a display mode such as a specific color display in which a character or background is displayed in a specific color, or an animation display in which the character or background is moved or deformed.
- the hint display control unit 106 may display the hints in a polite display manner in which the sentence amount and the number of images are increased from the standard, or in a simple display manner in which the sentence amount and the number of images are reduced from the standard.
- the hint display control unit 106 provides hints in various display modes in which the degree of ease of noticing the user's hint, the degree of obstruction of the operation of the user device, and the amount of information transmitted to the user are different. May be displayed.
- the user related information described in the fourth embodiment is not limited to the proficiency level described above.
- the user related information acquisition unit 115 may acquire the user's age as the user related information.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines, for example, a display mode in which characters are enlarged as the acquired age is higher. Smaller characters become harder to see as the age increases, so the hints are displayed in the display manner determined in this way, so that any user can easily see the hint characters.
- the user related information acquisition unit 115 may acquire a history of calling the help desk as user related information.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines a polite display mode in which the sentence amount and the number of images are increased as the frequency of the acquired history is higher, and the sentence amount and the number of images are determined as the frequency of the acquired history is lower. Decide on a simple display mode that has been reduced.
- the user related information acquisition unit 115 may acquire information related to the user's hobbies and fields of interest as user related information.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines, for example, the display mode in which the style, background, and characters related to the hobbies and interest fields represented by the acquired user-related information appear. For example, in the case of a user who is interested in Japanese history, the display mode determination unit 105 determines a display mode in which a hint expressed in classic language is displayed, and in the case of a user who is interested in English-speaking countries, English is used. The display mode for displaying the hint is determined.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines a display mode based on an image related to fashion (clothes, shoes, etc.) if the user is a fashion hobby, and an image related to the sport (ball) if the user is a hobby of sport. , Grabs, rackets, etc.) as the background.
- the hint is displayed in a display mode related to the user's hobby or field of interest, so that it is easy to cause the user to take a look at the hint.
- the hint can be displayed in a display mode suitable for the user.
- the display mode corresponding to the hint operation history described in the fifth embodiment is not limited to the above example.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode according to the amount (hereinafter referred to as “specific operation amount”) in which a specific operation is included in the operation indicated by the hint operation history.
- the specific operation is, for example, an operation for ending the display performed within a predetermined time after the hint display is started.
- the specific operation amount is expressed, for example, as a ratio of the number of specific operations to the number of operation histories.
- the display mode determination unit 105 refers to the operation history accumulated in the hint operation history accumulation unit 116 and calculates a specific operation amount.
- the display mode determination unit 105 stores, for example, a display mode table in which a hint type, a specific operation amount, and a display mode are associated with each other, and determines the display mode using the display mode table.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of the display mode table of this modification.
- the type of hint “urgent level: low” includes a combination of presence / absence of a specific operation and display mode “threshold Th21 or higher” and “no display”, “less than threshold Th21”, and “hint button display”.
- the types of hints of “emergency level: medium” are associated with the combination of presence / absence of specific operation and display mode of “threshold Th21 or higher” and “hint button display”, “less than threshold Th21” and “hint overlap display”, respectively. It has been.
- hints of “urgent level: high” include the presence / absence of a specific operation and display mode of “threshold Th21 or more” and “hint overlap display”, “less than threshold Th21” and “hint overlap display + operation restriction display”. Are associated with each other.
- the display mode determining unit 105 determines the display mode associated with the type of hint supplied from the hint type specifying unit 104 and the calculated specific operation amount in the display mode table as the display mode of the hint.
- hints are displayed in a display mode that is less likely to get in the way as the user who frequently performs an operation of quickly deleting the displayed hints.
- the hint can be displayed in a display mode suitable for the user.
- the specific operation is not limited to the above, and may be an operation of switching the application screen performed within a certain period after the hint is displayed in a display mode with no operation limitation, for example.
- the specific operation amount is determined by setting a period that is insufficient for browsing the hint (for example, about 1 to 2 seconds) as a certain period, so that the application screen can be displayed without noticing or seeing the displayed hint. This indicates the number of hints that are overlooked.
- the display mode determination unit 105 calculates the specific operation amount, and determines the display mode according to the calculated specific operation amount and the specified hint type. For example, the display mode determination unit 105 determines the display mode that is more easily noticed by the user as the calculated specific operation amount is larger, thereby making it easier to notice the hint displayed by the user whose number of hints is missed.
- FIG. 22 shows the overall configuration of the information processing system 1 according to this modification.
- the information processing system 1 includes a network 2, a smartphone 10g, and a server device 20.
- the network 2 includes a mobile communication network and the Internet, and mediates exchange of data between devices.
- a smartphone 10g is connected to the network 2 by mobile communication, and the server device 20 is connected by wire (may be wireless).
- FIG. 23 shows the hardware configuration of the server device 20.
- the server device 20 is a computer including a CPU 21, a RAM 22, a ROM 23, a NIC (Network Interface Card) 24, and a storage 25.
- the CPU 21, RAM 22, and ROM 23 are hardware that is common to the hardware of the same name shown in FIG.
- the NIC 24 includes a circuit that communicates with the network 2 by wire (may be wireless), and communicates with, for example, the smartphone 10 g via the network 2.
- the storage 25 is storage means such as HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or SSD (Solid State Drive), and stores data and programs used by the CPU 21 for control.
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- SSD Solid State Drive
- FIG. 24 shows a functional configuration of this modification.
- the smartphone 10g includes an operation history transmission unit 107, a display trigger determination unit 102, a display hint determination unit 103, a hint type identification unit 104, a display mode determination unit 105, and a hint display control unit 106, and includes a server device.
- 20 includes an operation history acquisition unit 201 and a proficiency level determination unit 101.
- the operation history transmission unit 107 transmits the operation history in the own device to the server device 20.
- the operation history acquisition unit 201 acquires the transmitted operation history and supplies it to the proficiency level determination unit 101.
- the proficiency level determination unit 101 determines the proficiency level of the operation of the user device of the user based on the acquired operation history, and transmits the determination result to the smartphone 10g. As described above, the proficiency level may be determined by a device other than the user device.
- the server device may include the display trigger determination unit 102.
- the display trigger determination unit 102 of the server apparatus determines that a problem has occurred in the OS of the user apparatus or an application installed in the user apparatus as a trigger, and transmits the trigger information to the smartphone.
- the server device may further include a display hint determination unit 103. In this case, for example, when a hint corresponding to a new defect is created, if the hint is stored only in the server device without being distributed to the user device of each user, it is determined as a hint to be displayed. Can do.
- FIG. 25 shows a functional configuration of the information processing system 1h according to this modification.
- the information processing system 1h includes a smartphone 10h and a server device 20h.
- the smartphone 10 h includes an operation history transmission unit 107, a display trigger determination unit 102, a display mode determination unit 105, and a hint display control unit 106.
- the server device 20 h includes an operation history acquisition unit 201, a proficiency level determination unit 101, a display hint determination unit 103, and a hint type identification unit 104.
- the devices included in the information processing system 1h cooperate to specify the type of hint, determine the display mode of the hint, display control of the hint, and the like.
- the server device may include the operation history acquisition unit 201, the display mode determination unit 105, and the hint display control unit 106.
- the CPU of the server device in this case is an example of the “processing device” in the present invention.
- the user device is not limited to the above-described smartphone, but may be a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a notebook personal computer, a desktop personal computer, or the like. In short, any device that can be operated by the user may be used.
- the display unit that the hint display control unit 106 displays the hint is not limited to the display unit provided in the user device, but may be an external display unit.
- a display connected to the personal computer is used as the display means.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays a hint on the external display unit using the function.
- Hints and types of hints are not limited to those described above.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays, for example, a hint for notifying a malfunction of the user device or the OS, or a hint including a method for solving the malfunction (introduction of an update or a program for solving the malfunction). Or you may.
- the hint display control unit 106 may display not only the hint represented by one screen but also the hint represented by a plurality of screens.
- the hint display control unit 106 displays simple hints displayed on one screen for advanced users and displays polite hints displayed on a plurality of screens for beginners.
- the display mode determination unit 105 changes the display mode of the hint “how to use the basic function” from different display modes depending on the number of screens representing the hint, such as one screen display, three screen display, and five screen display. Either may be determined.
- the type of hint is not limited to the urgency described above.
- a suggestion type hint (a hint that suggests a useful application or function such as "It is convenient to use ⁇ !)
- a method presentation type hint ("Do you have trouble with ⁇ ?" "Hint that suggests how to solve the problem, how to do it now, etc.”
- warning type hint (notify that an important problem is occurring or has occurred, and in some cases how to solve it May be used.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines, for example, a hint button display for a suggestion type hint, a hint overlap display for a method presentation hint, and a hint overlap display + operation restriction display for a warning type hint.
- types with different possibilities (accuracy) of using hints may be used.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines, for example, a hint with high accuracy as hint overlap display + operation restriction display, and a hint with low accuracy as hint button display.
- various types of hints may be used.
- control at the time of hint display When the hint is displayed, control other than the display of the hint may be performed. For example, a hint may be displayed and control for vibrating the smartphone may be performed, or control for outputting sound or control for emitting light may be performed. This makes it easier for the user to notice the hint than when only the hint is displayed.
- Support Information The support information displayed on the user device is not limited to the hints described above. For example, it may be information explaining how to use an application or hardware such as so-called help or a usage guide, or may be information in which an instruction manual or a manual is converted into data. In short, any information may be used as the support information as long as it supports the operation of the user device performed by the user.
- the proficiency level determined is used for displaying a hint, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- items displayed on the menu screen may be selected according to the proficiency level (the higher the proficiency level, the more items related to screen and function customization).
- the proficiency level is lower, the size of the icon or character may be increased so that the user can operate easily.
- the proficiency level may be used for any purpose as long as user convenience is improved by changing the operation of the user device according to the proficiency level of operation of the user device.
- the display hint determination unit 103 may determine a hint to be displayed according to the current time in addition to the proficiency level and the trigger.
- the display hint determination unit 103 determines, for example, as a hint to display hints related to cherry-blossom viewing such as a method for starting an application for searching for a cherry-blossom viewing place and a method for accessing a search site at the time of cherry-blossom viewing. It is not determined as a hint for displaying hints related to the cherry blossom viewing at other times.
- the display hint determining unit 103 displays the access method to the site on which the recipe is posted as a hint before dinner or before lunch on a holiday (in this case, “time”), and other times The band is not determined as a hint for displaying those hints.
- the display hint determination unit 103 decides as a hint to display a hint that does not take time to read because it does not have time to read the hint slowly during commuting hours, and has time to read the hint slowly at night or on holidays It is determined as a hint to display a hint that takes time to read.
- the hint according to the time can be displayed.
- the display mode determination unit 105 may determine a display mode according to the current time.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines a display mode of a pink background that makes a cherry blossom image, for example, during cherry blossom viewing. This makes it easier for the user to intuitively link the displayed hints and cherry-blossom viewing than when hints are displayed in a display mode that does not take the time into consideration. To pay attention to.
- the display mode determination unit 105 determines a display mode that is unlikely to interfere with the operation because, for example, there is no time for slow operation during commuting hours, and it is slow during nights and holidays. Since there is time to operate, a display mode that is easy for the user to notice is determined. Thus, according to this modification, hints can be displayed in a display mode that matches the time.
- the present invention can be understood as an information processing system including such processing devices as well as processing devices such as a CPU of a smartphone and a CPU of a server device.
- the present invention can be understood as an information processing method for realizing processing performed by each processing apparatus, and also as a program for causing a computer that controls each apparatus to function.
- This program may be provided in the form of a recording medium such as an optical disk in which it is stored, or may be provided in the form of being downloaded to a computer via a network such as the Internet, installed and made available for use. May be.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明は、ユーザを支援する支援情報の表示態様を必要に応じて使い分けられるようにすることを目的とする。
さらに、前記ユーザ装置の操作の状態を検知する第1検知部を備え、前記決定部は、特定された前記支援情報の種類に加え、検知された前記操作の状態に応じて当該支援情報の表示態様を決定してもよい。
さらに、前記表示制御部は、複数の前記支援情報の表示制御を同時に行い、次に表示される前記支援情報が新たに決まった場合に、当該支援情報が既に表示された支援情報と類似するか否かを判断する類似判断部を備え、前記表示制御部は、前記類似判断部により類似すると判断された支援情報は表示させないようにしてもよい。
さらに、ユーザ装置を利用しているユーザに関連する情報を取得する取得部を備え、前記決定部は、特定された前記支援情報の種類に加えて、取得された前記ユーザに関連する情報に応じて表示態様を決定してもよい。
図1は第1実施例に係るスマートフォン10のハードウェア構成を表す。スマートフォン10は、自装置の操作の習熟度を判定する機能と、判定した習熟度に応じたヒントを表示する機能とを有するユーザ装置である。スマートフォン10は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)11と、RAM(Random Access Memory)12と、ROM(Read Only Memory)13と、無線通信部14と、ストレージ15と、タッチスクリーン16と、デジタルカメラ17と、GPS(Global Positioning System)モジュール18とを備えるコンピュータである。
図2は第1実施例で実現される機能構成を表す。スマートフォン10は、習熟度判定部101と、表示トリガ判断部102と、表示ヒント決定部103と、ヒント種類特定部104と、表示態様決定部105と、ヒント表示制御部106とを備える。これらの機能を実現するCPU11は本発明の「処理装置」の一例である。
図3はヒントテーブルの一例を表す。図3の例では、「翻訳アプリの起動」というトリガに、「初級者」という習熟度及び「基本機能の使い方」というヒントの組が対応付けられている。このトリガには、同様に、「中級者」及び「拡張機能の使い方」と、「上級者」及び「辞書のカスタマイズ方法」という習熟度及びヒントの組も対応付けられている。また、「記憶領域の空き容量が10%未満」というトリガには、「初級者」及び「データ削除の提案」と、「中級者」及び「外部へのデータ移動の提案」と、「上級者」及び「データ圧縮の提案」という習熟度及びヒントの組が対応付けられている。
図9は判定処理及び表示処理における各装置の動作手順の一例を表す。図9の例では、スマートフォン10が起動されたことを契機に動作手順が開始される。まず、スマートフォン10(習熟度判定部101)は、自装置が作動している間、自装置の操作履歴を記憶する操作履歴記憶処理を実行する(ステップS11)。
本発明の第2実施例について、以下、第1実施例と異なる点を中心に説明する。第1実施例では、ヒントの種類だけに応じて表示態様が決定されたが、第2実施例では、ヒントの種類に加えて、ユーザ装置の状態に応じて表示態様が決定される。ユーザ装置の状態としては、ユーザ装置の操作の状態と、プログラムの実行状態とが用いられる。以下ではそれぞれの状態が用いられる例について説明する。
図10は第2実施例で実現される機能構成の一例を表す。図10では、図2に表す各部に加えて操作状態検知部111を備えるスマートフォン10aが表されている。操作状態検知部111は、ユーザ装置の操作の状態(以下「操作状態」という)を検知する。操作状態検知部111は本発明の「第1検知部」の一例である。図10の例では、表示トリガ判断部102がトリガの発生を判断すると、その旨を操作状態検知部111に通知し、操作状態検知部111が、この通知を受け取ったことを契機に操作状態を検知する。
図12は第2実施例で実現される機能構成の別の一例を表す。図12では、図2に表す各部に加えて実行状態検知部112を備えるスマートフォン10bが表されている。実行状態検知部112は、ユーザ装置におけるプログラムの実行状態を検知する。実行状態検知部112は本発明の「第2検知部」の一例である。図12の例では、表示トリガ判断部102がトリガの発生を判断すると、その旨を実行状態検知部112に通知する。
本発明の第3実施例について、以下、上記の各実施例と異なる点を中心に説明する。上記の各実施例では、1つのヒントの表示制御だけが行われていたが、第3実施例では、スマートフォンが複数のアプリケーションプログラムを同時に実行し、それらのアプリ画面を切り替え可能に表示する機能(いわゆるマルチタスク機能)を有しており、複数のヒントの表示制御が同時に行われる。以下では、その場合における2通りのヒントの表示制御方法を説明する。
図14は第3実施例で実現される機能構成の一例を表す。図14では、図2に表す各部に加えてヒント類似判断部113を備えるスマートフォン10cが表されている。本実施例では、表示ヒント決定部103が、表示させることを決定したヒントをヒント類似判断部113に供給する。
図15は表示されたヒント一覧の例を表す。図15では、ヒント表示制御部106は、「拡張機能の使い方」や「外部へのデータ以降の提案」、「警告+画面明るさ変更の提案」といったヒントのタイトルとヒントの文章の一部を含むヒント一覧を表示させている。
図16は第3実施例で実現される機能構成の別の一例を表す。図16では、図14に表す各部に加えてヒント閲覧有無判断部114を備えるスマートフォン10dが表されている。この例では、ヒント表示制御部106が表示させたヒントをヒント閲覧有無判断部114に供給する。
本発明の第4実施例について、以下、第1実施例と異なる点を中心に説明する。第1実施例では、ヒントの種類だけに応じて表示態様が決定されたが、第4実施例では、ヒントの種類に加えて、ユーザ装置を利用しているユーザに関連する情報(以下「ユーザ関連情報」という)に応じて表示態様が決定される。
本発明の第5実施例について、以下、第1実施例と異なる点を中心に説明する。第1実施例では、ヒントの種類だけに応じて表示態様が決定されたが、第5実施例では、ヒントの種類に加えて、ヒントが表示されたときのユーザの操作履歴(以下「ヒント操作履歴」という)に応じて表示態様が決定される。
上述した各実施例はそれぞれが本発明の実施の一例に過ぎず、以下のように変形させてもよい。また、各実施例及び各変形例は、必要に応じて組み合わせて実施してもよい。
ヒント表示制御部106がヒントを表示させる際の表示態様は上記のものに限らない。ヒント表示制御部106は、例えば、表示手段の表示面において情報の通知用に設けられた通知領域にヒントを表示させる通知領域表示という表示態様でヒントを表示させてもよい。また、ヒント表示制御部106は、文字サイズを標準よりも大きくする大型文字サイズ表示や、文字サイズを標準よりも小さくする小型文字サイズ表示という表示態様でヒントを表示させてもよい。
第4実施例で述べたユーザ関連情報は上述した習熟度に限らない。ユーザ関連情報取得部115は、例えば、ユーザの年齢をユーザ関連情報として取得してもよい。この場合、表示態様決定部105は、例えば取得された年齢が高いほど文字を大きくした表示態様を決定する。年齢が高いほど小さな文字が見えにくくなるので、このように決定された表示態様でヒントが表示されることで、どのユーザでもヒントの文字が見えやすくなる。
第5実施例で述べたヒント操作履歴に応じた表示態様は上記の例に限らない。表示態様決定部105は、例えば、ヒント操作履歴が示す操作に特定の操作が含まれている量(以下「特定操作量」という)に応じて表示態様を決定する。特定の操作とは、例えば、ヒントの表示が開始されてから一定時間以内に行われた表示を終了させる操作である。特定操作量は、例えば、操作履歴の件数における特定の操作の件数の割合で表される。
図2等に表す各機能は、実施例とは異なる装置によって実現されてもよい。
図22は本変形例に係る情報処理システム1の全体構成を表す。情報処理システム1は、ネットワーク2と、スマートフォン10gと、サーバ装置20とを備える。ネットワーク2は、移動体通信網やインターネットなどを含み、装置同士のデータのやり取りを仲介する。ネットワーク2には、スマートフォン10gが移動体通信で接続され、サーバ装置20が有線(無線でもよい)で接続されている。
ユーザ装置は上述したスマートフォンに限らず、携帯電話機やタブレット端末やノート型パソコン、デスクトップ型パソコンなどであってもよい。要するに、ユーザによって操作される装置であればなんでもよい。
ヒント表示制御部106がヒントを表示させる表示手段は、ユーザ装置が備えている表示手段に限らず、外部の表示手段であってもよい。例えばデスクトップ型パソコンがユーザ装置として用いられる場合であれば、そのパソコンに接続されたディスプレイが表示手段として用いられる。また、スマートフォン等が外部の表示手段に画面を表示させる機能を有している場合には、ヒント表示制御部106は、その機能により、外部の表示手段にヒントを表示させる。
ヒント表示制御部106が表示させるヒントは上述したものに限らない。ヒント表示制御部106は、例えば、ユーザ装置やOSなどの不具合を知らせるヒントを表示させたり、その不具合を解消するための方法(アップデートや不具合を解消するプログラムの紹介など)を含むヒントを表示させたりしてもよい。
ヒントが表示される際に、ヒントの表示以外の制御が行われてもよい。例えば、ヒントが表示されるとともにスマートフォンを振動させる制御が行われてもよいし、音声を出力する制御や光を発する制御が行われてもよい。これにより、ヒントが表示されるだけの場合に比べて、ユーザがヒントに気付きやすいようにすることができる。
ユーザ装置において表示される支援情報は上述したヒントに限らない。例えばいわゆるヘルプや使い方ガイドといったアプリやハードウェアの使い方を説明する情報であってもよいし、取扱説明書やマニュアルをデータ化した情報であってもよい。要するに、ユーザが行うユーザ装置の操作を支援するものであれば、どのような情報が支援情報として用いられてもよい。
上記の各例では判定された習熟度がヒントの表示に活用されたが、これに限らない。例えばメニュー画面で表示される項目が習熟度に応じて選択されてもよい(習熟度が高いほど画面や機能のカスタマイズに関する項目が増えるなど)。また、習熟度が低いほどアイコンや文字のサイズを大きくしてユーザが操作しやすいようにしてもよい。要するに、ユーザ装置の操作の習熟度によってユーザ装置の動作を異ならせることでユーザの利便性が向上すれば、どのような用途で習熟度が用いられてもよい。
表示ヒント決定部103は、習熟度及びトリガに加えて、現在の時期に応じて表示させるヒントを決定してもよい。表示ヒント決定部103は、例えば、花見の時期には、花見の場所を検索するためのアプリの起動方法や検索サイトへのアクセス方法などの花見に関連するヒントを表示させるヒントとして決定し、それ以外の時期にはそれらの花見に関連するヒントを表示させるヒントとして決定しない。
表示態様決定部105は、特定されたヒントの種類に加えて、現在の時期に応じた表示態様を決定してもよい。表示態様決定部105は、例えば、花見の時期には、桜の花をイメージさせるようなピンクの背景の表示態様を決定する。これにより、時期を考慮しない表示態様でヒントが表示される場合に比べて、表示されたヒントと花見とをユーザが直感的に結び付けやすくなり、花見に関心のあるユーザであれば、表示したヒントに注意を払いやすくなる。
本発明は、スマートフォンのCPU及びサーバ装置のCPUのような処理装置の他、それらの処理装置を備える情報処理システムとしても捉えられる。また、本発明は、各処理装置が実施する処理を実現するための情報処理方法としても捉えられるし、各装置を制御するコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムとしても捉えられる。このプログラムは、それを記憶させた光ディスク等の記録媒体の形態で提供されてもよいし、インターネット等のネットワークを介してコンピュータにダウンロードさせ、それをインストールして利用可能にするなどの形態で提供されてもよい。
Claims (10)
- ユーザ装置の操作を支援する支援情報の種類を特定する種類特定部と、
特定された前記支援情報の種類に応じて当該支援情報の表示態様を決定する決定部と、
決定された前記表示態様で前記支援情報を表示させる表示制御部と
を備える処理装置。 - 前記決定部は、前記支援情報を表示したときの操作方法が異なる複数の表示態様のうちのいずれかを前記種類に応じて決定する
請求項1に記載の処理装置。 - 前記ユーザ装置の操作の状態を検知する第1検知部を備え、
前記決定部は、特定された前記支援情報の種類に加え、検知された前記操作の状態に応じて当該支援情報の表示態様を決定する
請求項1又は2に記載の処理装置。 - 前記ユーザ装置におけるプログラムの実行状態を検知する第2検知部を備え、
前記決定部は、特定された前記支援情報の種類に加え、検知された前記実行状態に応じて当該支援情報の表示態様を決定する
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。 - 前記表示制御部は、複数の前記支援情報の表示制御を同時に行い、
次に表示される前記支援情報が新たに決まった場合に、当該支援情報が既に表示された支援情報と類似するか否かを判断する類似判断部を備え、
前記表示制御部は、前記類似判断部により類似すると判断された支援情報は表示させない
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。 - 表示された前記支援情報が閲覧されたか否かを判断する閲覧判断部を備え、
前記表示制御部は、既に表示された前記支援情報が閲覧されていないと判断された場合には、当該支援情報に類似していると判断された支援情報でも表示させる
請求項5に記載の処理装置。 - ユーザ装置を利用しているユーザに関連する情報を取得する取得部を備え、
前記決定部は、特定された前記支援情報の種類に加えて、取得された前記ユーザに関連する情報に応じて表示態様を決定する
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。 - 前記支援情報が表示されたときのユーザの操作履歴を蓄積する蓄積部を備え、
前記決定部は、特定された前記支援情報の種類に加えて、蓄積された前記操作履歴に応じて表示態様を決定する
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の処理装置。 - ユーザ装置の操作を支援する支援情報の種類を特定する種類特定部と、
特定された前記支援情報の種類に応じて当該支援情報の表示態様を決定する決定部と、
決定された前記表示態様で前記支援情報を表示させる表示制御部と
を備える情報処理システム。 - ユーザ装置の操作を支援する支援情報の種類を特定するステップと、
特定された前記支援情報の種類に応じて当該支援情報の表示態様を決定するステップと、
決定された前記表示態様で前記支援情報を表示させるステップと
を備える処理方法。
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CN112136117A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-12-25 | 国际商业机器公司 | 基于用户执行的活动的主题专家的确定 |
JP2021529371A (ja) * | 2018-06-20 | 2021-10-28 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Machines Corporation | ユーザにより実行されるアクティビティに基づく主題専門家の決定 |
JP7325157B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-08-14 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | ユーザにより実行されるアクティビティに基づく主題専門家の決定 |
CN112136117B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2024-03-01 | 国际商业机器公司 | 基于用户执行的活动的主题专家的确定 |
JP2020088475A (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-06-04 | 株式会社ことは | セッション用システム及びセッション方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3435214A4 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
EP3435214A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
JPWO2017195544A1 (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
US11048533B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
JP6722757B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
US20190121653A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
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