WO2016124565A1 - Substituierte pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-carboxamide und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
Substituierte pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-carboxamide und ihre verwendung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016124565A1 WO2016124565A1 PCT/EP2016/052126 EP2016052126W WO2016124565A1 WO 2016124565 A1 WO2016124565 A1 WO 2016124565A1 EP 2016052126 W EP2016052126 W EP 2016052126W WO 2016124565 A1 WO2016124565 A1 WO 2016124565A1
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- 0 CC(CC*C(c1c(cc(C)cc2OCC3C(F)=CC=CC3F)[n]2nc1[C-]=C)=O)(CC[Si](C)(C)C)N Chemical compound CC(CC*C(c1c(cc(C)cc2OCC3C(F)=CC=CC3F)[n]2nc1[C-]=C)=O)(CC[Si](C)(C)C)N 0.000 description 3
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cc(cc1C)cc(C)c1S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound Cc(cc1C)cc(C)c1S([O-])(=O)=O LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDGYEWRNAFOFRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(OCc(c(F)ccc2)c2F)[n+](CN=C)cc1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(OCc(c(F)ccc2)c2F)[n+](CN=C)cc1 GDGYEWRNAFOFRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVICICZQETYOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCc(c(F)ccc1)c1F Chemical compound OCc(c(F)ccc1)c1F LVICICZQETYOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present application relates to novel substituted pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyridine-3-carboxamides, processes for their preparation, their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases.
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- NO nitric oxide
- GTT guanosine triphosphate
- the soluble guanylate cyclases consist of two subunits and most likely contain one heme per heterodimer that is part of the regulatory center. This is central to the activation mechanism. NO can bind to the iron atom of the heme and thus significantly increase the activity of the enzyme. On the other hand, heme-free preparations can not be stimulated by NO. Also, carbon monoxide (CO) is able to bind to the central iron atom of the heme, with stimulation by CO being significantly less than by NO.
- CO carbon monoxide
- guanylate cyclase plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, in particular in the relaxation and proliferation of smooth muscle cells, platelet aggregation and adhesion, neuronal signal transmission and in diseases which are based on a failure of the above operations.
- the NO / 'cGMP system may be suppressed, which may, for example, lead to hypertension, platelet activation, increased cell proliferation, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction, thrombosis, stroke and sexual dysfunction.
- a NO-independent treatment option for such diseases which is aimed at influencing the cGMP signaling pathway in organisms, is a promising approach on account of the expected high efficiency and low side effects.
- the object of the present invention was to provide novel substances which act as stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase, and as such are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and have an equal or improved therapeutic profile over the compounds known from the prior art, such as in terms of their in vivo properties, such as their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior, their solubility and / or their metabolism profile and / or their dose-response relationship.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I)
- R a is a group of the formula
- R ' is methyl or Cylcopropyl, and their / V-oxides, salts, solvates, salts of ⁇ -oxides and solvates of N-oxides and salts.
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts comprising the compounds of the formulas below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts encompassed by formula (I) and those of formula (I) , hereinafter referred to as exemplary embodiments compounds and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the compounds of formula (I), the following compounds are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves, but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzene benzene sulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid,
- Lactic acid tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 C atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in different stereoisomeric forms depending on their structure, i. in the form of configurational isomers or optionally also as conformational isomers (enantiomers and / or diastereomers, including those in atrop isomers).
- the present invention therefore includes the enantiomers and diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner; Preferably, chromatographic methods are used for this, in particular HPLC chromatography on achiral or chiral phase.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of the invention.
- An isotopic variant of a compound according to the invention is understood to mean a compound in which at least one atom within the compound according to the invention is exchanged for another atom of the same atomic number but with a different atomic mass than the atomic mass that usually or predominantly occurs in nature.
- isotopes which can be incorporated into a compound of the invention are those of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as H (deuterium), ⁇ (tritium), 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 O, ls O, 32 P, 33 P, 33 S, 34 S, 35 S, 36 S, 18 F, 36 Cl, 82 Br, 123 1, 124 I, 129 I and 131 I.
- isotopic variants of a compound of the invention such as, in particular, those in which one or more radioactive isotopes are incorporated, may be useful, for example, to study the mechanism of action or distribution of drug in the body; due to the comparatively easy manufacturing and detectability are suitable for this particular compounds labeled with ⁇ - or 14 C isotopes.
- incorporation of isotopes such as deuterium may result in certain therapeutic benefits as a result of greater metabolic stability of the compound, such as prolonging the body's half-life or reducing the required dose of action;
- Such modifications of the compounds of the invention may therefore optionally also constitute a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by the processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the instructions reproduced in the exemplary embodiments, by using appropriate isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and / or starting compounds.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs refers to compounds which themselves may be biologically active or inactive, but are converted during their residence time in the body to compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically). Unless otherwise specified, in the context of the present invention, the substituents have the following meaning:
- treatment includes inhibiting, delaying, arresting, alleviating, attenuating, restraining, reducing, suppressing, restraining or curing a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a medical condition , the unfolding, the course or progression of such conditions and / or the symptoms of such conditions.
- therapy is understood to be synonymous with the term "treatment”.
- prevention means the avoidance or reduction of the risk, a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder, a development or a Progression of such conditions and / or to get, experience, suffer or have the symptoms of such conditions.
- the treatment or the prevention of a disease, a disease, a disease, an injury or a health disorder can be partial or complete.
- R is methyl, and their TV oxides, salts, solvates, salts of ⁇ -oxides and solvates of the TV oxides and salts.
- the compound having the systematic name corresponds N- [2-amino-2-methyl (4,4,4-2 H3) butyl] -7 - [(2,6-difluorobenzyl) oxy] - 2,5-dimethylpyrazolo [l, 5-a] pyridinecarboxamide (enantiomer A) and the structural formula
- connection with the systematic name is preferably
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention which comprises reacting a compound of the formula (II)
- T 1 is (Ci-O-alkyl or benzyl
- R ' is an amino-protecting group, such as, for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or benzyl, then cleaving off any protective groups present and the resulting compounds of the formula ( I) optionally with the corresponding (i) solvents and / or (ii) acids or bases in their solvates, salts and / or solvates of the salts.
- R ' is an amino-protecting group, such as, for example, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or benzyl
- Inert solvents for process steps (III) + (TV) - (I) are, for example, ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane , trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, trichlorethylene or chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, A ⁇ V-dimethylformamide, NN-dimethylacetamide, iV, A r -Dimethylpropylenharnstoff (DMPU) or N - Methylpyr
- Suitable condensing agents for the amide formation in the process steps (III) + (IV) -> (I) are, for example, carbodiimides such as NN-diethyl, NN'-dipropyl, ⁇ ⁇ , V'-diisopropyl, NN-dicyclo - hexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or N- (3-dimemylaminopropyl) -A'-ethylcarboximide hydrochloride (EDC), phosgene derivatives such as 7V, iV'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl-5 - phenyl-1, 2-oxazolium-3-sulphate or 2-feri-butyl-5-methyl-isoxazolium perchlorate, acylamino compounds such as 2-ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1, 2-dihydroquinoline, or iso
- TBTU is used in conjunction with methylmoholin, HA ' T ' U in conjunction with A T , A-diisopropylethylamine or 1-chloro-TVV 1-trimethylprop-1-ene-1-amine.
- the condensations (III) + (IV) -> (I) and is generally carried out in a temperature range from -20 ° C to + 100 ° C, preferably at 0 ° C to + 60 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- carboxylic acid of the formula (III) can also first be converted into the corresponding carboxylic acid chloride and this then reacted directly or in a separate reaction with an amine of the formula (IV) to give the compounds according to the invention.
- the formation of carboxylic acid chlorides from carboxylic acids is carried out by the methods known in the art, for example by treatment with thionyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride or oxalyl chloride in the presence of a suitable base, for example in the presence of pyridine, and optionally with the addition of dimethylformamide, optionally in a suitable inert solvent.
- the hydrolysis of the ester group T 1 of the compounds of formula (II) is carried out by conventional methods by treating the esters in inert solvents with acids or bases, wherein in the latter the initially formed salts are converted by treatment with acid into the free carboxylic acids ,
- the ester cleavage is preferably carried out with acids.
- the ester cleavage is preferably carried out by hydrogenolysis with palladium on activated carbon or Raney nickel.
- Suitable inert solvents for this reaction are water or the organic solvents customary for ester cleavage.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n- Butanol or tert-butanol
- ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane or glycol dimethyl ether, or other solvents such as acetone, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
- the usual inorganic bases are suitable. These include preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium, lithium, potassium or barium hydroxide, or alkali or Erdalkalic arbonate such as sodium, potassium or calcium carbonate. Particularly preferred are sodium or lithium hydroxide.
- Suitable acids for the ester cleavage are generally sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or mixtures thereof, optionally with the addition of water.
- Hydrogen chloride or trifluoroacetic acid are preferred in the case of the tert-butyl esters and hydrochloric acid in the case of the methyl esters.
- the ester cleavage is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 100 ° C, preferably at + 0 ° C to + 50 ° C.
- the reactions mentioned can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example from 0.5 to 5 bar). In general, one works at normal pressure.
- amino protective group is preferably tert. Butoxycarbonyl (Boc) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Z).
- a protective group for a hydroxy or carboxyl function tert-butyl or benzyl is preferably used.
- the cleavage of these protecting groups is carried out by conventional methods, preferably by reaction with a strong acid such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or trifluoroacetic acid in an inert solvent such as dioxane, diethyl ether, dichloromethane or acetic acid; optionally, the cleavage can also be carried out without an additional inert solvent.
- benzyl and benzyloxycarbonyl as a protective group, these can also be removed by hydrogenolysis in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
- the cleavage of the protective groups mentioned can optionally be carried out simultaneously in a one-pot reaction or in separate reaction steps.
- X 1 is a suitable leaving group, in particular chlorine, bromine, iodine, mesylate, triflate or tosylate,
- T 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or benzyl, from which the benzyl group is split off from the latter according to the methods known to the person skilled in the art and the resulting compound (XIII)
- T 1 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or benzyl, in an inert solvent under Mitsunobu conditions with a compound of the formula (XIV)
- Inert solvents for process step (V) + (VT) -> (VII) are, for example, ethers, such as diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxymethane, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or other solvents, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, N , N-O-methylformamide, iV, iV-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, A ⁇ A ⁇ -Dimethylpropylenharnstoff (DMPU), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP). It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Preferably, dimethoxyethane is used.
- Suitable bases for process step (V) + (VI) -> (VII) are the customary inorganic or organic bases. These preferably include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium or cesium carbonate, optionally with the addition of an alkali metal iodide such as sodium iodide or potassium iodide, alkali alcoholates such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium or potassium ethoxide or sodium or potassium tert-butoxide, alkali metal hydrides such as sodium or potassium hydride, amides such as sodium amide, lithium or potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, or organic amines such as triethylamine, A'-methylmorpholine, iV-methylpiperidine, 7V, V-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4- (iV, iV
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 120 ° C, preferably at + 20 ° C to + 80 ° C, optionally in a microwave.
- the reaction may be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g., from 0.5 to 5 bar).
- Inert solvents for process step (VII) - (VIII) are, for example, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane or other solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, IV, IV-dimethylformamide, V, V-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 7V, A r '-dimethylpropyleneurea (DMPU), ⁇ -methylpyrrolidone (NMP). It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned. Preferably, dichloromethane is used.
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from 0 ° C to + 120 ° C, preferably at + 20 ° C to + 80 ° C.
- the reaction may be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (e.g., from 0.5 to 5 bar).
- Inert solvents for ring closure to the imidazo [1,2-a] pyrazine backbone (VIII) + (IX) -> (II) are the common organic solvents. These preferably include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol or tert-butanol, or ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane or glycol dimethyl ether, or other solvents such as acetone, dichloromethane , 1, 2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, n-pentanol or tert-butanol
- ethers
- the ring closure is generally carried out in a temperature range from + 50 ° C to + 150 ° C, preferably at + 50 ° C to + 100 ° C, optionally in a microwave.
- the ring closure (VIII) + (IX) -> (II) is optionally carried out in the presence of water-withdrawing reaction additives, for example in the presence of molecular sieve (3 ⁇ or 4 ⁇ pore size) or by means of water.
- the reaction (VIII) + (IX) ⁇ (II) is carried out using an excess of the reagent of
- Formula (VIII) for example with 1 to 20 equivalents of the reagent (VIII), optionally with the addition of bases (such as sodium bicarbonate) wherein the addition of this reagent can be carried out once or in several portions.
- bases such as sodium bicarbonate
- the cleavage of the benzyl group in the reaction step (XII) -> (XIII) is carried out according to customary, from the S chutzgrupp enchemi e known methods, preferably by hydrogenolysis in the presence of a palladium catalyst, such as palladium on activated carbon, in an inert solvent, such as Ethanol or ethyl acetate [see also eg T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Croups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1999].
- a palladium catalyst such as palladium on activated carbon
- an inert solvent such as Ethanol or ethyl acetate
- Mitsunobu condensations (XIII) + (XIV) (II) are carried out in the presence of an activating reagent, e.g. Diethyl (E) -diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate (DOAD) or diisopropyl (E) -diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate (DIAD) and a phosphine reagent, e.g. Triphenylphosphine or tributylphosphine, in an inert solvent, e.g. TH F, dichloromethane, toluene or DMF, at a temperature between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used.
- an activating reagent e.g. Diethyl (E) -diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate (DOAD) or diisopropyl (E) -diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate (DIAD)
- the compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties and can be used for the prevention and treatment of diseases in humans and animals.
- the compounds according to the invention open up a further treatment alternative and thus represent an enrichment of pharmacy.
- the compounds of the invention act as potent stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase, have valuable pharmacological properties, and have an improved therapeutic profile, such as in their in vivo properties and / or their pharmacokinetic behavior and / or metabolic profile. It is therefore suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases in humans and animals.
- the compounds according to the invention cause vascular relaxation and inhibition of platelet aggregation and lead to a reduction in blood pressure and to an increase in the coronary blood flow. These effects are mediated by a direct stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase and an intracellular cGMP increase.
- the compound of the invention enhances the action of cGMP level enhancing substances such as endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF), NO donors, protophoryrin IX. Arachidonic acid or phenylhydrazine derivatives.
- EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor
- NO donors NO donors
- protophoryrin IX protophoryrin IX.
- Arachidonic acid or phenylhydrazine derivatives Arachidonic acid or phenylhydrazine derivatives.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiovascular, pulmonary, thromboembolic and fibrotic disorders.
- the compounds according to the invention can therefore be used in medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, resistant hypertension, acute and chronic heart failure, coronary heart disease, stable and unstable angina pectoris, peripheral and cardiac vascular diseases, arrhythmias, arrhythmias Atria and ventricles as well as conduction disorders such as atrio-ventricular blockades grade l-ll l (AB block l-ll l).
- cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, resistant hypertension, acute and chronic heart failure, coronary heart disease, stable and unstable angina pectoris, peripheral and cardiac vascular diseases, arrhythmias, arrhythmias Atria and ventricles as well as conduction disorders such as atrio-ventricular blockades grade l-ll l (AB block l-ll l).
- thromboembolic disorders and ischaemias such as myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac hypertrophy, transitory and ischemic attacks, preeclam
- cardiac failure includes both acute and chronic manifestations of cardiac insufficiency, as well as more specific or related forms of disease such as acute decompensated heart failure, right heart failure, left heart failure, global insufficiency, ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, idiopathic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart defects.
- Cardiac insufficiency in valvular heart failure mitral valve stenosis, mitral valve insufficiency, aortic valve stenosis, aortic valve insufficiency, tricuspid stenosis, tricuspid insufficiency, pulmonary valve stenosis, pulmonary valve insufficiency, combined valvular heart failure, myocarditis, chronic myocarditis, acute myocarditis, viral myocarditis, diabetic cardiac insufficiency, alcoholic cardiomyopathy cardiac storage disorders, diastolic heart failure as well as systolic heart failure and acute phases worsening of the heart failure.
- the compound according to the invention may also be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of arteriosclerosis, lipid metabolism disorders, hypolipoproteinemias, dyslipidemias, hypertriglycerides, hyperlipidemias, hypercholesterolemias, abetelipoproteinaemia, sitosterolemia, xanthomatosis, Tangier's disease, obesity, obesity and of combined hyperlipidemia and the metabolic syndrome.
- the compounds of the invention may be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon, microcirculatory disorders, claudication, peripheral and autonomic neuropathies, diabetic microangiopathies, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic ulcers on the extremities, gangrenous, CREST syndrome, erythematosis, onychomycosis , rheumatic diseases and to promote wound healing.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of urological diseases such as, for example, benign prostate syndrome (BPS), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), bladder emptying disorder (BOO), lower urinary tract syndromes (LUTS, including Feiine's urological syndrome (UUS), diseases of the urogenital system including neurogenic over active bladder (OAB) and (IC), incontinence (UI) such as mixed, urge, stress, or overflow incontinence (MUI, UUI, SUI, OUI), pelvic pain, benign and malignant diseases of the organs of the male and female urogenital system.
- BPS benign prostate syndrome
- BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia
- BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia
- BOO bladder emptying disorder
- LUTS lower urinary tract syndromes
- LUTS lower urinary tract syndromes
- UUS neurogenic over active bladder
- UI incontinence
- MUI UUI, SUI, OUI
- kidney diseases in particular of acute and chronic renal insufficiency, as well as of acute and chronic renal failure.
- renal insufficiency encompasses both acute and chronic manifestations of renal insufficiency, as well as underlying or related renal diseases such as renal hypoperfusion, intradialytic hypotension, obstructive uropathy, glomerulopathies, glomerulonephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, glomerulosclerosis, tumulto-interstitial disorders, nephropathic disorders such as primary and congenital kidney disease, nephritis, immunological kidney diseases such as renal transplant rejection, immune-compromised kidney disease, nephropathy induced by toxic substances, contrast-induced nephropathy, diabetic and nondiabetic nephropathy, pyelonephritis, renal cysts, nephrosclerosis
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of asthmatic diseases, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and other forms of pulmonary hypertension (PH), comprising left heart disease, HIV, sickle cell anemia, thromboembria (CTEPH), Sarcoidosis, COPD or pulmonary fibrosis-associated pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory tract syndrome (ARDS), acute lung injury (ALI), alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema (eg Cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary emphysema) and cystic fibrosis (CF).
- PAH pulmonary arterial hypertension
- CTEPH thromboembria
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- ARDS acute respiratory tract syndrome
- ALI acute lung injury
- AATD alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
- the compounds described in the present invention are also agents for controlling central nervous system diseases characterized by disorders of the NO / cGMP system.
- they are suitable for improving the perception, concentration performance, learning performance or memory performance after cognitive disorders such as occur in situations / diseases / syndromes such as mild cognitive impairment, age-associated learning and memory disorders, age-associated memory loss, vascular dementia, cranial brain -Trauma, stroke, post-stroke dementia, post-traumatic traumatic brain injury, generalized concentration disorder, concen- tration disorder in children with learning and memory problems, Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy Corpuscles, dementia with degeneration of the frontal lobes including Pick's syndrome, Parkinson's disease, progressive nuclear palsy, dementia with corticobasal degeneration, amyolateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease, demyelination, multiple sclerosis, thalamic degeneration, Creutzfeld- Jacob - Dementia, HIV-Domen /, schizophrenia with dementia or Korsakoff's psychos
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for regulating cerebral blood flow and are effective agents for combating migraine. They are also suitable for the prophylaxis and control of the consequences of cerebral infarct events (Apoplexia cerebri) such as stroke, cerebral ischaemias and the pediatric brain. Traumas. Likewise, the compounds according to the invention can be used to combat pain and tinnitus.
- the compounds according to the invention have anti-inflammatory action and can therefore be used as anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of sepsis (SIRS), multiple organ failure (MODS, MOF), inflammatory diseases of the kidney, chronic intestinal inflammation (IBD, Crohn's Disease, UC ), Pancreatitis, peritonitis, rheumatoid diseases, inflammatory skin diseases and inflammatory ocular diseases.
- SIRS sepsis
- MODS multiple organ failure
- IBD chronic intestinal inflammation
- Crohn's Disease UC
- Pancreatitis peritonitis
- rheumatoid diseases inflammatory skin diseases and inflammatory ocular diseases.
- the compounds of the invention can also be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of autoimmune diseases.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of fibrotic disorders of the internal organs such as, for example, the lung, the heart, the kidney, the bone marrow and in particular the liver, as well as dermatological fibroses and fibrotic disorders of the eye.
- fibrotic disorders includes in particular the following terms: liver fibrosis, cirrhosis of the liver, pulmonary fibrosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, interstitial renal fibrosis, fibrotic damage as a consequence of diabetes, bone marrow fibrosis and similar fibrotic diseases, scleroderma, morphea, keloids, hyperlipidemia. scarring (also after surgical procedures), nevi, diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitroretinopathy and connective tissue disorders (eg sarcoidosis).
- the compounds of the invention are useful for controlling postoperative scarring, e.g. as a result of glaucoma surgery.
- the compounds according to the invention can likewise be used cosmetically for aging and keratinizing skin.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of hepatitis, neoplasm, osteoporosis, glaucoma and gastroparesis.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of heart failure, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemia, vascular disease, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic diseases, fibrotic diseases, atherosclerosis, dementia and erectile dysfunction.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the compounds according to the invention for use in a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic disorders and arteriosclerosis.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds according to the invention for the production of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the afore-mentioned diseases.
- the present invention further relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic disorders, arteriosclerosis, dementia and erectile dysfunction.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention.
- the present invention further provides a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cardiac insufficiency, angina pectoris, hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, ischaemias, vascular diseases, renal insufficiency, thromboembolic disorders, fibrotic diseases and atherosclerosis, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds according to the invention ,
- the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or as needed in combination with other active substances.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the compounds of the invention and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the aforementioned diseases.
- suitable combination active ingredients may be mentioned by way of example and preferably:
- organic nitrates and NO donors such as sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbitan mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SIN-1, and inhaled NO;
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- PDE phosphodiesterases
- Antithrombotic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances;
- Antihypertensive agents by way of example and preferably from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin all-antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, ren inhibitors, alpha-receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and diuretics; and / or fat metabolism-altering agents, by way of example and preferably from the group of thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as by way of example and preferably HMG-CoA reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, the AC AT inhibitors, CETP inhibitors, MTP Inhibitors, PPAR-alpha, PPAR-gamma and / or PPAR-delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption hemimers and lipoprotein (a) antagonists.
- angiotensin all-antagonists by way of example and
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants or profibrinolytic substances.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, dabigatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, dabigatran, melagatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPIIb / IIIa antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- a GPIIb / IIIa antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), edoxaban (DU-176b), apixaban, otamixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux , PMD-3112, YM-150, KFA-1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-12X428.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
- a vitamin K antagonist such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
- the antihypertensive agents are preferably compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AII antagonists, ACE inhibitors, endothelin antagonists, renin inhibitors, alpha-receptor blockers, beta-receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and diuretics.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- a calcium antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an alpha-1-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably prazosin.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipranolol, nadolol, mepindolol, carazalol, sotalol , Metoprolol, betaxolol, celiprolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, carvedilol, adaprolol, landiolol, nebivolol, epanolol or bucindolol.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as by way of example and preferably propranolol, atenolol, timolo
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with an angiotensin all antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan, embursartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, eprosartan or azilsartan or a dual angiotensin AII antagonist / NEP Inhibitor such as and preferably LCZ696 (valsartan / 'sacubitril).
- an angiotensin all antagonist such as by way of example and preferably losartan, candesartan, valsartan, telmisartan, embursartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, eprosartan or azilsartan or a dual angiotensin AII antagonist / NEP Inhibitor such as and preferably LCZ696 (valsartan / 'sacubitril).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an ACE inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an endothelin antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusantan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- an endothelin antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, bosentan, darusantan, ambrisentan or sitaxsentan.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a renin inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably aliskiren, SPP-600 or SPP-800.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- the compounds of the present invention are used in combination with a sulfide endiuretic such as furosemide, torasemide, bumetanide and piretanide with potassium sparing diuretics such as amiloride and triamterene with aldosterone antagonists such as spironolactone, potassium canrenoate and eplerenone and thiazide diuretics , such as hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, xipamide, and indapamide.
- a sulfide endiuretic such as furosemide, torasemide, bumetanide and piretanide
- potassium sparing diuretics such as amiloride and triamterene with aldosterone antagonists such as spironolactone, potassium canrenoate and eplerenone and thiazide diuretics , such as hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, xipamide, and ind
- the lipid metabolizing agents are preferably compounds from the group of CETP inhibitors, thyroid receptor agonists, cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as HMG-CoA- Reductase or squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, PPAR-alpha, PPAR-gamma and / or PPAR-delta agonists, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric bile acid lectors, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, Lipase inhibitors and the lipoprotein (a) antagonists understood.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, by way of example and with preference dalcetrapib, BAY 60-5521, anacetrapib or CETP vaccine (CETi-1).
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- a thyroid receptor agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, D-thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), CGS 23425 or axitirome (CGS 26214).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of statins, such as by way of example and preferably lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
- statins such as by way of example and preferably lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin or pitavastatin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an AC AT inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- an AC AT inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-delta agonist, such as by way of example and preferably GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- a PPAR-delta agonist such as by way of example and preferably GW 501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- AS BT IBAT
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipoprotein (a) antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- a lipoprotein (a) antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, gemcabene calcium (CI-1027) or nicotinic acid.
- compositions containing at least one compound of the invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one compound of the invention, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally. For this purpose, they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the compounds of the invention rapidly and / or modified donating application forms containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such.
- Tablets non-coated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-release or insoluble coatings, which control the release of the compound according to the invention
- tablets or films / wafers rapidly breaking down in the oral cavity, films / lyophilisates, capsules ( hard or soft gelatin capsules, for example), dragees, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- Parenteral administration may be carried out bypassing a ⁇ ⁇ (eg intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinal or intralumbar) or with involvement of a resorption (eg intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous or intraperitoneal).
- suitable application forms include injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- inhalation drug including powder inhalers, Nebulizer
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets to be applied films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets to be applied
- films / wafers or capsules films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or eye preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures), lipophilic suspensions, ointments, creams, transdermal therapeutic systems (eg plasters), milk, pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
- transdermal therapeutic systems eg plasters
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- stabilizers for example, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- the dosage is about 0.001 to 2 mg / kg, preferably about 0.001 to 1 mg / kg of body weight.
- Ii has N - [(dimethylamino) (3H- [1,2,3] - ⁇ -iazolo [4,5-b] pyridin-3-yloxy) methylene] -N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate
- Instrument MS Waters (Micromass) QM; Instrument HPLC: Agilent 1100 series; Column: Agient ZORBAX Extend-C18 3.0x50mm 3.5-micron; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.01 mol of ammonium carbonate, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 98% A 0.2 min 98% A -> 3.0 min 5% A - 4.5 min 5% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 1.75 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Instrument MS Waters
- instrument HPLC Waters (column Waters X-Bridge C18, 18 mm x 50 mm, 5 ⁇ , eluent A: water + 0.05% triethylamine, eluent B: acetonitrile (ULC) + 0.05% triethylamine, with gradient; Flow: 40 ml / min; UV detection: DAD: 210-400 nm). respectively.:
- Instrument Thermo Fisher-Scientific DSQ; chemical ionization; Reactant gas IL; Source temperature: 200 ° C; Ionization energy 70eV.
- Instrument MS Waters (Micromass) Quattro Micro
- Instrument HPLC Agilent 1100 series
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.01 mol of ammonium carbonate
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile
- Gradient 0.0 min 100% A 2.75 min 5% A 4.5 min 5% A
- Oven 40 ° C
- Flow 1.25 ml / min
- UV detection 210 nm.
- the compounds according to the invention can be in salt form, for example as trifluoroacetate, formate or ammonium salt, if the compounds according to the invention contain sufficiently basic or acidic functionalities.
- a salt can be converted into the corresponding free base or acid by various methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the trifluoroacetate, formate or ammonium salts can be converted into the salt-free form by shaking out an organic solution or suspension with saturated, aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- amidines may be present as free compounds or proportionally (depending on the preparation in the presence of acetic acid) as acetate salts or acetate solvates.
- the secondary amides according to the invention can be present as rotational isomers / isomer mixtures, in particular in NMR investigations.
- Purity indications generally refer to speaking peak integrations in the LC / MS chromatogram, but may also have been determined using the 'H-NMR spectrum. If no purity is specified, it is usually a 100% purity according to automatic peak integration in the LC / MS chromatogram or purity was not explicitly determined.
- multiplicities of proton signals in H-NMR spectra represent the respective observed signal shape and do not take into account higher-order signal phenomena.
- the indication of the chemical shift refers to the center of the relevant signal.
- an interval is specified.
- Solvent or water concealed signals were either tentatively assigned or are not listed. Strongly broadened signals - e.g. caused by rapid rotation of moieties or due to exchanging protons - have also been tentatively assigned (often referred to as broad multiplet or broad singlet) or are not listed.
- the crude product was purified by Biotage Isolera (100 g silica gel cartridge, cyclohexane / ethyl acetate gradient, 0% after 10% Essigklareethyles- ter). 3.51 g of the title compound (61% of theory) were obtained.
- the water-moist 0- (2-Mesitylenesulfonyl) hydroxylamine was dissolved in 12 mL of dichloromethane, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was added directly to a solution of 1.03 g (4.39 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of 2 - [(2,6-difluorobenzyl) oxy] -4-methylpyridine from Example 1A in 2 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred at RT overnight. Then diethyl ether was added dropwise, the resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether and dried. 1.3 g of the title compound were isolated (59% of theory, purity 90%).
- Enantiomer B 0.99 g (> 99% ee)
- the target compound can be prepared by deprotection of 1 - ⁇ [tert-butyl (dimethyl) silyl] oxy ⁇ -2 - [2 - (difluoromethyl) -2H-tetrazol-5-yl] propan-2-amine (preparable analogously to Intermediate 300 in WO2014 / 084312 from racemic starting material) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in THF at room temperature by methods known from the literature.
- TBAF tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- the reaction solution was filtered by means of Millipore filter, washed with ethanol and the filtrate evaporated.
- the residue was admixed with acetonitrile, water and TFA and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient with addition of 0.1% TFA).
- the product fractions were combined and concentrated.
- the residue was then taken up in dichloromethane and a little methanol and washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane.
- the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- the reaction solution was filtered by means of Millipore filter, washed with ethanol and the filtrate evaporated.
- the reaction solution was filtered by means of Millipore filter, washed with ethanol and the filtrate evaporated.
- the residue was admixed with acetonitrile, water and TFA and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water gradient with the addition of 0.1% TFA).
- the product fractions were combined and concentrated.
- the residue was then taken up in dichloromethane and a little methanol and washed twice with saturated, aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane.
- the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. 58 mg of the target compound (62% of theory) were obtained.
- Soluble guanylyl cyclase converts GTP to cGMP and pyrophosphate (PPi) upon stimulation.
- PPi is detected by the method described in WO 2008/061626.
- the signal generated in the test increases as the reaction progresses and serves as a measure of the sGC enzyme activity.
- the enzyme can be characterized in a known manner, e.g. in terms of turnover rate, stimulability or Michaelis constant.
- 29 ⁇ M enzyme solution (0-10 nM soluble guanylyl cyclase (prepared according to Hönicka et al., Journal of Molecular Medicine 77 (1999) 14-23), in 50 mM TEA, 2 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% BSA (Fraction V), 0.005% Brij 35, pH 7.5) are introduced into the microplate and added to 1 ⁇ l of the stimulator solution (0-10 ⁇ M 3-morpholinosydnonimine, SIN-1, Merck in DMSO). It was incubated at RT for 10 min.
- the enzyme reaction was started by addition of 20 ⁇ M substrate solution (1.25 mM guanosine 5'-triphosphate (Sigma) in 50 mM TEA, 2 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% BSA (fraction V), 0.005% Brij 35, pH 7.5) and measured continuously luminometrically.
- substrate solution (1.25 mM guanosine 5'-triphosphate (Sigma) in 50 mM TEA, 2 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% BSA (fraction V), 0.005% Brij 35, pH 7.5
- B-2 Effect on recombinant Giianvlatcvclase Keporterzcllline
- the cellular activity of the compounds of the invention is measured on a recombinant guanylate cyclase reporter cell line as described in F. Wunder et al., Anal. Biochem. 339, 104-112 (2005).
- MEC minimum effective concentration
- aorta is harvested, detached from adherent tissue, divided into 1.5 mm wide rings and placed individually under bias in 5 ml organ baths with 37 ° C warm, carbogen-fumed Krebs-Henseleit solution of the following composition (in each case mM): Sodium chloride: 119; Potassium chloride: 4.8; Calcium chloride dihydrate: 1; Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate: 1.4; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.2; Sodium hydrogencarbonate: 25; Glucose: 10.
- the force of contraction is detected with Statham UC2 cells, amplified and digitized via A / D converters (DAS-1802 HC, Keithley Instruments Munich) and registered in parallel on chart recorders.
- DAS-1802 HC A / D converters
- phenylephrine is added cumulatively to the bath in increasing concentration.
- the substance to be examined is added in each subsequent course in increasing dosages and the height of the contraction is compared with the height of the contraction achieved in the last predistortion. This is used to calculate the concentration required to reduce the level of the control value by 50% (IC50 value).
- the standard application volume is 5 ⁇ , the DMSO content in the bath solution corresponds to 0.1%.
- a commercially available telemetry system from DATA SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL DSI, USA is used for the blood pressure measurement on awake rats described below.
- the system consists of 3 main components: Implantable Transmitters (Physiotel® Telemetry Transmitter)
- Data acquisition computer are connected.
- the telemetry system allows a continuous recording of blood pressure heart rate and body movement on awake animals in their habitual habitat. animal material
- the experimental animals are housed individually in macroion cages type 3 after end implantation. You have free access to standard food and water.
- the TAI 1 PA - C40 telemetry transmitters are surgically implanted into the experimental animals under aseptic conditions at least 14 days before the first trial.
- the animals so instrumented are repeatedly used after healing of the wound and ingrowth of the implant.
- the fasting animals are narcoticized with pentobabital (Nembutal, Sanofi: 50 mg / kg ip) and shaved and disinfected on the ventral side.
- pentobabital Nembutal, Sanofi: 50 mg / kg ip
- the system's liquid-filled measuring catheter above the bifurcation is inserted cranially into the descending aorta and secured with tissue adhesive (VetBonD TM, 3M).
- the transmitter housing is fixed intraperitoneally to the abdominal wall musculature and the wound is closed in layers.
- an antibiotic is administered for infection prophylaxis (Tardomyocel COMP Bayer lml / kg sc)
- a solvent-treated group of animals is used as a control.
- Experimental procedure The existing telemetry measuring device is configured for 24 animals. Each trial is registered under a trial number (VYear month day).
- the instrumented rats living in the plant each have their own receiving antenna (1010 receivers, DSI).
- the implanted transmitters can be activated externally via a built-in magnetic switch. They will be put on the air during the trial run.
- the emitted signals can be recorded online by a data acquisition system (Dataquest TM A.R.T. for Windows, DSI) and processed accordingly. The storage of the data takes place in each case in a folder opened for this purpose which carries the test number.
- SBP Systolic blood pressure
- DBP Diastolic blood pressure
- MAP Heart rate
- HR Heart rate
- ACT Activity
- the collected individual data are sorted with the analysis software (DATAQUEST TM A.RT. TM ANALYSIS).
- the blank value is assumed here 2 hours before application, so that the selected data record covers the period from 7:00 am on the day of the experiment to 9:00 am on the following day.
- the data is smoothed over a presettable time by averaging (15 minutes average) and transferred as a text file to a disk.
- the presorted and compressed measured values are transferred to Excel templates and displayed in tabular form.
- the storage of the collected data is done per experiment day in a separate folder that bears the test number. Results and test reports are sorted in folders and sorted by paper.
- the pharmacokinetic parameters of the compounds according to the invention are determined in male CD-1 mice, male Wistar rats and female beagle dogs.
- Intravenous administration is in mice and rats using a species-specific plasma / DMSO formulation and in dogs using a water / PEG400 / ethanol formulation.
- Oral administration of the solute by gavage is performed in all species based on a water / PEG400 / ethanol formulation. Rats are placed in the right external jugular vein for ease of blood sampling prior to drug administration. The operation is carried out at least one day before the experiment under isoflurane anesthesia and with the administration of an analgesic (atropine / 'rimadyl (3/1) 0.1 mL sc).
- an analgesic atropine / 'rimadyl (3/1) 0.1 mL sc.
- the blood collection (usually more than 10 times) takes place in a time window, which includes terminal times of at least 24 to a maximum of 72 hours after substance administration.
- the blood is passed into hepatized tubes when removed. So then the blood plasma is recovered by centrifugation and optionally stored at -20 ° C until further processing.
- An internal standard is added to the samples of the compounds according to the invention, calibration samples and qualifiers (this may also be a chemically unrelated substance), followed by protein precipitation by means of acetonitrile in excess.
- the mixture is centrifuged at 1000 g.
- the supernatant is measured by LC-MS / MS using C18 reversed-phase columns and variable eluent mixtures.
- the quantification of the substances is based on the peak heights or areas of extracted ion chromatograms of specific selected ion monitoring experiments.
- the pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC, Cmax, ti / 2 (terminal half-life), F (bioavailability), MRI (Mean Residence Time) and CL (clearance) are calculated from the plasma concentration-time profiles determined using a validated pharmacokinetic calculation program.
- the blood / plasma distribution of the substance must be determined in order to adjust the pharmacokinetic parameters accordingly.
- a defined amount of substance is incubated in heparinized whole blood of the corresponding species for 20 min in a tumble roll mixer. After centrifugation at 1000 g, the concentration in the plasma is measured (by means of LC-MS / MS, see above) and determined by quotient formation of the CBiut / Cpiasma value.
- CYP cytochrome P450
- the compounds according to the invention were incubated at a concentration of about 0.1-10 ⁇ .
- Stock solutions of the compounds according to the invention having a concentration of 0.01-1 mM in acetonitrile were prepared and then pipetted into the incubation batch with a 1: 100 dilution.
- the liver microsomes and recombinant enzymes were incubated in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.4 with and without NADPH-generating system consisting of 1 mM NA DP ' , 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate and 1 unit glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase at 37 ° C , Primary hepatocytes were also incubated in suspension in Williams E medium also at 37 ° C.
- the incubation mixtures were stopped with acetonitrile (final concentration about 30%) and the protein was centrifuged off at about 15,000 ⁇ g.
- the samples thus stopped were either analyzed directly or stored at -20 ° C until analysis.
- the analysis is carried out by means of high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-UV-MS / MS).
- HPLC-UV-MS / MS ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection
- the supernatants of the incubation samples are chromatographed with suitable C 18-reversed-phase columns and variable eluent mixtures of acetonitrile and 10% M aqueous ammonium formate solution or 0.05% formic acid.
- the UV chromatograms in combination with mass spectrometry data serve to identify, structure elucidate and quantitatively estimate the metabolites, and quantitative metabolic decrease of the compound of the invention in the incubation approaches.
- the permeability of a test substance was determined using the Caco-2 cell line, an established in vitro model for permeability predictions at the gastrointestinal barrier (Artursson, P. and Karlsson, J. (1991) Correlation between oral drug absorption in humans and apparent drug permeability coefficients in human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells, Biochem., Biophys. 175 (3), 880-885).
- the Caco-2 cells (ACC No. 169, DSMZ, German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braun schweig, Germany) were seeded in 24-well plates with use and cultured for 14 to 16 days.
- test substance was dissolved in DMSO and diluted to the final test concentration with transport buffer (Hanks Buffered Salt Solution, Gibco / Invitrogen, with 19.9 nM glucose and 9.8 mM HEPES).
- transport buffer Hanks Buffered Salt Solution, Gibco / Invitrogen, with 19.9 nM glucose and 9.8 mM HEPES.
- P app AB the solution containing the test substance was added to the apical side of the Caco-2 cell monolayer and transport buffer to the basolateral side.
- P app BA the solution containing the test substance was applied to the basolateral side of the Caco-2 cell monolayer and transport buffer to the apical side.
- hERG human ether-a-go-go related gene
- the functional hERG assay used here is based on a recombinant HEK293 cell line stably expressing the KCNH2 (HERG) gene (Zhou et al., 1998). These cells are used by the "whole-cell voltage-clamp" technique (Hamill et al., 1981) was studied in an automated system (Patchliner TM, Nanion, Kunststoff, D), which controls the membrane voltage and measures the hERG potassium current at room temperature.
- the PatchControlHT TM software (Nanion) controls patching system, data acquisition and data analysis. The voltage is controlled by 2 EPC-10 quadro amplifiers under the control of the PatchMasterPro TM software (both: HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, D).
- NPC-16 medium resistance chips ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ , Nanion) serve as a planar substrate for the voltage-clamp experiments.
- NPC-16 chips are filled with intra- and extracellular solution (see Himmel, 2007) as well as with cell suspension.
- the cell membrane After formation of a giga-ohm seal and production of the whole cell mode (including several automated quality control steps), the cell membrane is clamped to the holding potential - 80 mV.
- the following voltage clamp protocol changes the command voltage to +20 mV (duration 1000 ms), -120 mV (duration 500 ms), and back to holding potential -80 mV; this is repeated every 12 seconds.
- the test substance solution is pipetted in ascending concentrations (for example 0.1, 1 and 10 ⁇ / L) (exposure for about 5-6 minutes per concentration), followed by several wash-out steps.
- the amplitude of the inward "Taü" current generated by a potential change from +20 mV to -120 mV serves to quantify the hERG potassium current and is represented as a function of time (IgorPro TM software).
- the current amplitude at the end of different time periods e.g., test substance stabilization phase, first / second / third test substance concentration
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CA2975639A CA2975639A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | Substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyridine-3-carboxamides and use thereof |
JP2017541348A JP2018505885A (ja) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | 置換ピラゾロ[1,5−a]−ピリジン−3−カルボキサミドおよびその使用 |
US15/548,158 US10214526B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | Substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyridine-3-carboxamides and use thereof |
EP16702426.4A EP3286185A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-02-02 | Substituierte pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-carboxamide und ihre verwendung |
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CA2196263C (en) | 1996-02-09 | 2004-10-26 | Barry Jackson | Process for the preparation of 4-oxoimidazolinium salts |
EP2308851A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 | 2011-04-13 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG | Imidazolon und Imidazolidinon Derivate als 11B-HSD1 Inhibitorren zur behandlung von Diabetes |
WO2010123792A1 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Preparation of c-pyrazine-methylamines |
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US8796305B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-08-05 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Carboxy-substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinecarboxamides and their use |
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2016
- 2016-02-02 JP JP2017541348A patent/JP2018505885A/ja active Pending
- 2016-02-02 EP EP16702426.4A patent/EP3286185A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-02 CA CA2975639A patent/CA2975639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-02 US US15/548,158 patent/US10214526B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-02-02 WO PCT/EP2016/052126 patent/WO2016124565A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201680018884.0A patent/CN107567446A/zh active Pending
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CA2975639A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
US20180037580A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
US10214526B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
JP2018505885A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3286185A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
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