WO2014137152A1 - 국소 표면플라즈몬 공명현상을 이용한 시료분석을 위한 카트리지 및 이를 이용한 분석방법 - Google Patents
국소 표면플라즈몬 공명현상을 이용한 시료분석을 위한 카트리지 및 이를 이용한 분석방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014137152A1 WO2014137152A1 PCT/KR2014/001799 KR2014001799W WO2014137152A1 WO 2014137152 A1 WO2014137152 A1 WO 2014137152A1 KR 2014001799 W KR2014001799 W KR 2014001799W WO 2014137152 A1 WO2014137152 A1 WO 2014137152A1
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- sample
- cartridge
- absorbance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
- G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
- G01N21/553—Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons
- G01N21/554—Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons detecting the surface plasmon resonance of nanostructured metals, e.g. localised surface plasmon resonance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
- G01N2021/5903—Transmissivity using surface plasmon resonance [SPR], e.g. extraordinary optical transmission [EOT]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cartridge for analyzing a sample such as a biological or low molecular weight compound and an analysis method using the same. More specifically, the change in effective refractive index due to the difference in the degree of reaction between samples such as biological or low molecular weight compounds on the surface where the metal nanoparticles are fixed is determined by the absorption wavelength representing the change in absorbance or the maximum signal magnitude based on the local surface plasmon resonance. It relates to a method for producing a cartridge to be measured at a rate of change of value and a method for analyzing a sample.
- LSPR Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance
- a method of measuring the concentration of a sample by measuring optical absorbance using visible light-ultraviolet spectroscopy is to measure the absorbance by passing light of a constant intensity through a material and then comparing the intensity of light before and after passage. Since the optical absorbance measurement method measures only the concentration of a specific functional group included in a sample, an additional analysis method should be applied to quantitatively analyze the reactivity and activity of a specific binding material according to a biological reaction.
- Enzymatic immunoassay which is generally used to quantitatively analyze the reactivity and activity of a specific sample, involves chemical reaction of enzymes such as peroxidase or galactosidase to the antibody in the antigen-antibody reaction of a specific target. After binding to the labeled antibody to detect the quantitative analysis.
- enzymes such as peroxidase or galactosidase
- immunofluorescence is used to analyze a sample material by fluorescence microscopy by labeling antibodies or antigens with fluorescent dyes such as fluorescein and rhodamine.
- Such analytical methods are widely used because they can analyze the reactivity or activity according to the combination of the target material and the reactant of the sample with excellent detection sensitivity.
- the time or cost may be increased due to complicated sample preparation process, labeling of the sample or target, or expensive detectors. There was a problem that it takes a lot.
- enzyme immunoassay or fluorescence immunoassay requires the use of a separate antibody according to the target material and has a long analysis time, making it difficult to quickly screen a large amount of libraries during drug development or biomarker development.
- the present invention seeks to provide a simple and inexpensive analysis method for the reaction between biological samples or between biological and non-biological, e.g., low molecular weight compounds, which does not require a separate sample pretreatment step. do.
- the present invention provides a cartridge using a local surface plasmon resonance phenomenon, comprising: a sample injection unit into which a target sample or a reaction sample is injected; A sample channel part and a material expressing a local surface plasmon resonance phenomenon are fixed to a substrate by connecting the sample injector and the measurement part to introduce a target sample or a reaction sample into the measurement part, and a thin film layer is formed and the analyte is fixed on the thin film layer.
- a cartridge for sample analysis including a measurement unit.
- the cartridge is a cuvette fixing device installed in the sample mounting portion of the transmittance meter for measuring the transmittance of visible light.
- the present invention in the sample analysis method using the local surface plasma resonance phenomenon, the step of injecting the target sample to the sample injection portion of the cartridge, the change in absorbance according to the wavelength change of the target sample fixed to the measurement unit of the cartridge Measuring a maximum value or maximum absorption wavelength, injecting a reaction sample to react with a target sample into the cartridge sample injection unit, and a change value of absorbance according to a wavelength change of the reaction sample reacting with the target sample to the measurement unit of the cartridge.
- a method of analyzing a sample comprising analyzing the reactivity of a target sample and a reaction sample with a difference in maximum absorption wavelength values is provided. The.
- the present invention unlike the immunoassay, which required the complicated steps of labeling sample molecules with chromophores, was able to quantitatively analyze samples at low cost and simple detection without labeling based on local surface plasmon resonance. It can be applied to existing transmittance (absorbance) measuring instruments without additional detection equipment. Accordingly, the present invention has been completed in view of the fact that the sample can be analyzed quantitatively relatively simply and inexpensively while using a relatively simple instrument compared to the conventional surface plasmon resonance analysis.
- the local surface plasmon resonance analysis used in the present invention uses a concentration of a sample by using a change in absorbing wavelength value indicating maximum absorbance or absorbance of metal nanoparticles, which is changed according to the local refractive index of a sample molecule caused by reaction with a target.
- the present invention provides a widely used transmittance (absorbance) without the need for additional equipment for the detection device, compared to the conventional local plasmon analysis method using a disposable cartridge and an expensive dedicated detection device.
- Using a measuring instrument has the advantage of providing a low cost local plasmon resonance analysis to the user.
- the reactivity or activity of the sample to the target material can be measured using an existing visible light transmittance (absorbance) measuring device without using an additional sample quantitative analysis device, and thus, existing multi-stage without the need for expensive additional equipment.
- the reactivity measurement that has been performed can be simplified, and thus can be widely used for various sample analysis such as screening of drug candidates.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a black and white optical image of a cartridge for a spectrometer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cartridge having two measurement windows according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a graph showing the change in absorbance of each wavelength band of the absorbance spectrum of the sample using the cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a graph showing the change in absorbance at a specific wavelength different from the effective refractive index increase of the sample using the cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 7A and 7B are graphs showing selective reactivity of samples with anti-BSA using a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention uses a local surface plasma resonance phenomenon, and includes a sample injection unit 110 into which a target sample or a reaction sample is injected;
- the sample channel unit 120 and the material expressing the local surface plasmon resonance phenomenon are fixed to the substrate 131 by connecting the sample injecting unit and the measuring unit to introduce the target sample or the reaction sample into the measuring unit.
- the material may include the measuring unit 130 fixed on the thin film layer.
- the cartridge is mounted on a cuvette fixing device for holding a sample of a device for measuring light transmittance or absorbance, and the transmittance or absorbance meter may be a device capable of measuring the transmittance or absorbance of visible light.
- the transmittance (absorbance) measuring device may be a device capable of measuring the transmittance or absorbance of at least one of visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light, may be a spectroscopic analyzer.
- the cartridge may analyze the reactivity between the target sample and the reaction sample.
- the cartridge is a sample outlet (not shown) is further configured under the measuring unit 130 may be discharged the sample material that is not combined with the target material.
- the substrate 131 of the measuring unit 130 is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS, polystyrene), polycarbonate (PC, polycarbonate), cyclic olefin It is preferable that it is an optical polymer substrate composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer (COC, cyclic olefin copolymer).
- the upper plate 132 of the measuring unit 130 may be any composition capable of measuring the absorbance of the sample.
- the cartridge may be fixed by the upper holder 141 and the lower holder 142 to be mounted on the cuvette fixing device for holding the sample in the transmittance (absorbance) measuring device.
- the target sample may be blood, saliva, nosebleed, tears, feces, tissue extract or cell culture, and more preferably, any one or more of antigen, antibody, protein, DNA, RNA and PNA.
- the reaction sample may be any one or more of a small molecule compound, an antigen, an antibody, a protein, DNA, RNA, and PNA, but is not limited thereto as long as it is a substance capable of detecting the target sample.
- the material expressing the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon of the measurement unit 130 may be a metal nanoparticles, the metal nanoparticles may be gold, silver, copper, nickel or a mixture thereof.
- FIG. 3 is a black and white optical image of a cartridge for a spectrometer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a gray portion at the center of FIG. 3 is a portion coated with a material expressing surface plasmon resonance on the substrate 131 of the measurement unit 130, and the upper and lower black portions.
- the part shown is the upper holder 141 and the lower holder 141. Since the material expressing the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon is coated on the transparent substrate 131, the substrate may be identified as purple by visual observation.
- the material expressing the surface plasmon resonance may be metal nanoparticles, as described above.
- the sample included in the measuring unit 130 can be analyzed using the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon by the metal nanoparticles coated on the substrate 131, and the experimental results of the analytical method and the experimental example according to the analytical method are shown in FIG. 7B will be described in detail later.
- the cartridge according to another embodiment of the present invention may include two separate measurement windows 133 and 134, and connect the measurement windows 133 and 134 to the sample injection unit 110.
- a sample channel unit (not shown) may be introduced to the target sample or reaction sample introduced into the sample injection unit 110 into the respective measurement windows 133 and 134.
- Other elements constituting the cartridge may refer to the foregoing description with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the sample may be injected into only one of two windows separated through the sample injection unit 110.
- the target sample and the reaction sample may be injected only into the first measurement window 133 on the thin film layer, and the target sample and the reaction sample may not be injected into the second measurement window 134.
- the second measurement window 134 in which the sample is not injected may measure the absorbance in a state where the sample is not present, and thus the absorbance and the simultaneous measurement of the first measurement window 133 in which the samples are injected may be possible. Therefore, the quantitative measurement of the sample is made possible by comparing the absorbance in which the sample is not injected into the two measurement windows and the absorbance in which the sample is injected.
- the first measurement window 133 may be a high contrast portion C H in which a material exhibiting a higher effective refractive index value R H than the target sample or the reaction sample is fixed on the thin film layer.
- the measurement window 134 may be a low contrast part C L having a material showing an effective refractive index value R L lower than that of the target sample or the reaction sample.
- background noise may be included in the measurement of the absorbance (A) or the maximum absorption wavelength ( ⁇ ) of the sample, depending on the conditions inside or outside the sample.
- noise removal is essential for accurate quantitative analysis of the sample, and noise is included in the high contrast part, the low contrast part, and the sample measurement part in the same manner.
- the noise removal method and the quantitative analysis method are described in the detailed description of the following method.
- the first measurement window 133 may be formed by fixing a material expressing local surface plasmon resonance on a substrate to form a thin film layer, and the second measurement window 134 may be formed of only a substrate.
- the first measurement window 133 is fixed to the sample to allow a thorough analysis of the sample, the second measurement window 134 made of a substrate only can measure the absorbance of a typical sample without using a local surface plasmon phenomenon Do.
- the present invention is a sample analysis method using a local surface plasma resonance phenomenon
- analyzing the reactivity of the target sample and the reaction sample by the difference in absorbance change values or the maximum absorption wavelength values measured in step 5) provides a sample analysis method comprising a.
- the cartridge may be a cuvette installed in a sample measuring unit of a visible light transmittance meter or an absorbance meter, and the absorbance measurement may be performed using a device capable of measuring the transmittance of visible light.
- the substrate 131 of the measurement unit is polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyethyleneterephthalate), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA, polymethylmethacylate), polystyrene (PS, polystyrene), polycarbonate (PC, polycarbonate), cyclic olefin
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
- PS polystyrene
- PC polycarbonate
- cyclic olefin It may be an optical polymer substrate made of any one or more selected from the group consisting of a polymer (COC, cyclic olefin copolymer).
- the target sample may be blood, saliva, nosebleed, tears, feces, George extract or cell culture fluid, and more preferably the target sample is any one or more of antigen, antibody, protein, DNA, RNA and PNA.
- the reaction sample is at least one of a low molecular compound, an antigen, an antibody, a protein, DNA, RNA and PNA.
- the material expressing the local surface plasmon resonance phenomenon of the measurement unit may be metal nanoparticles, and more preferably, the metal nanoparticles may be gold, silver, copper, nickel or a mixture thereof.
- it may further comprise the step of measuring the absorbance of the cartridge before injecting the target sample in step 1).
- a material having a cartridge having two additional measuring windows at any one of the steps 1) to 6 one of which has a higher refractive index value (R H ) than the target sample or the reaction sample.
- the high contrast portion fixed on the thin film layer (C H ) and the other is a low contrast portion (R L ) fixed on the thin film layer material exhibiting a lower effective refractive index value (R L ) than the target sample or the reaction sample.
- the method may further comprise measuring a correction factor (CF) with a. have.
- CF correction factor
- the measurement of the absorbance or the maximum absorption wavelength of the sample may include noise (N).
- a correction factor of the high contrast part or the low contrast part may be measured by fixing a material having a larger or smaller effective refractive index value than the target sample or the reaction sample.
- CF corrected correction factor
- the concentration (C) of the sample on the surface where the local plasmon phenomenon is expressed is proportional to the effective refractive index size (N s ) of the sample, and the absorbance value (A S ) or the absorption wavelength value ( The relationship of S ) can be expressed as
- a S represents the absorbance change or absorption wavelength change of the local surface plasmon resonance according to the difference in effective refractive index. Since a is a fixed value determined according to the molecular structure and surface density of a sample in a given surface environment, the difference in absorbance values (aA S ) of a material having a known effective refractive index on a surface expressing local surface plasmon resonance, or The maximum absorption wavelength difference (a S ) can be measured using the low and high contrast portions, and the S value can be measured to determine the concentration value of the sample, that is, C S.
- the absorbance or the absorption wavelength value from the sample is measured, and then the absorbance or the absorption wavelength only of the low-contrast portion is measured to contribute to the change in absorbance from other substances included in the sample.
- the absorbance or the absorption wavelength only of the low-contrast portion is measured to contribute to the change in absorbance from other substances included in the sample.
- the target sample is fixed to a detection window expressing a local surface plasmon shape, and then the wavelength value indicating the absorbance or the maximum absorption wavelength at the predetermined wavelength is measured and then reacted with the target sample.
- the sample is further injected into the detection window of the measuring unit, and then the wavelength value indicating the absorbance or the maximum absorption wavelength at the predetermined wavelength is measured.
- the relative reactivity or activity of the sample to the target material may be measured by the difference in absorbance value at a predetermined wavelength before injecting the reaction sample, or the difference in wavelength value indicating the maximum absorbance.
- the background caused by other substances co-existing with the sample should be reduced or eliminated.
- the low and high contrast portions may be configured and used in the measurement unit of a separate cartridge.
- the material exhibiting a lower effective refractive index value (R L ) is a low contrast portion (R L ) fixed on the thin film layer, and the maximum absorption wavelength value ( ⁇ 3 ) or absorbance value (A 3 ) of the high contrast portion is low contrast.
- the effective refractive index change is measured by measuring the maximum absorption wavelength value ( ⁇ 4 ) or the absorbance value (A 4 ) of the negative part and using the effective refractive index value (R H ) of the high contrast part and the effective refractive index value (R L ) of the low contrast part. It is possible to measure the correction factor (CF) or a rate of change in absorbance (a 3 -A 4) - the rate of change (43) at the maximum absorption wavelength values for the (R H -R L).
- the response of the local plasmon resonance signal of the sample may be measured and used to measure the relative difference value of the local plasmon signal strength of the sample, that is, the absolute value of the reactivity, and to remove the background signal.
- a calibration curve indicating a relationship between the effective refractive index and the absorbance or the relationship between the effective refractive index and the maximum absorption wavelength is calculated through the correction factor, and the absorbance value of the target sample or the reaction sample is calculated through the calculated calibration curve. Analyze the sample quantitatively by checking the effective refractive index value for the maximum absorption wavelength.
- the reactivity between the target sample and the reaction sample is taken as the difference in absorbance, and the reactivity of the target sample and the reaction sample is quantitatively analyzed by providing the concentration of the sample that has been finally reacted.
- the rate of change in absorption wavelength values representing the rate of change in absorbance with respect to the change in refractive index or the maximum signal magnitude for the change in effective refractive index can be calculated and used to determine the reactivity or activity of the sample to the target.
- a cartridge for application to a spectrometer of Genesys 10A Spectrophotometer of Thermo-Fisher was manufactured. Gold nanoparticles were uniformly coated on a polymer substrate (PET or PMMA, Polycarbonate) of 250 and then cut to size to be mounted on the cuvette fixing device of the spectrometer.
- a flow path including a sample injection part and a channel part was manufactured and fixed between the metal substrates having two metal nanoparticles fixed thereon.
- 3 is a real picture showing a manufactured cartridge.
- the manufactured cartridge was applied to the spectrometer, but the cartridge may be applied without limitation as long as it is a device for measuring absorbance or transmittance of visible light.
- the cartridge was injected with increasing concentration of sodium chloride solution in aqueous solution to increase the refractive index of the sample from 1.3333 to 1.3795, and the change in absorbance was measured.
- the absorbance value increased with the increase of the effective refractive index in the wavelength band of about 560 nm is represented as shown in FIG. 6.
- the thin film of the metal nanoparticles of the cartridge manufactured by the experimental example through FIG. 6 can be seen that the absorbance increases linearly as the effective refractive index value of the sample changes, which indicates that the cartridge has a local surface plasmon resonance phenomenon. It shows a linear response as the refractive index changes. Therefore, using the cartridge manufactured according to the experimental example of the present invention, there is shown an example that can measure the local surface plasmon resonance phenomenon using a conventional spectrometer, without the need for expensive dedicated detection equipment.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are graphs showing the results of measuring selective reactivity of a sample using absorbance.
- BSA Bovin Serum Albumin
- SA Anti-BSA antibody
- SA Streptavidin
- sample B is a sample that selectively recognizes only BSA
- absorbance is expected to increase when BSA is injected as compared to when SA is injected into a target sample, and the result is shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 7A, it can be seen that the absorbance of the curve D for the sample D indicating the absorbance when the BSA is injected is significantly increased than the curve C for the sample C indicating the absorbance when the SA is injected.
- FIG. 7B shows the absorbance spectrum curve B, curve C, and curve D measured after injection of the sample and the target in order to more clearly display the absorbance increase according to the detection of the selective sample, subtracting the curve A, the absorption spectrum when only PBS is filled.
- the graph is shown as curve B ', curve C' and curve D ', respectively.
- the absorbance value (anti-BSA only) measured after the sample (anti-BSA) is fixed to the cartridge can be seen to increase by about 0.01 in the 575 nm region compared to the PBS.
- the absorbance value measured after injecting a non-response target of 0.1 / SA (anti-BSA / SA) increased by 0.001, but as shown in curve D',
- the absorbance value (anti-BSA / BSA) at 575 nm increased about 0.07. Therefore, it can be seen that the selective reactivity shown in the reaction target is increased by about 70 times as the absorbance value compared to the change in absorbance at the non-reaction target.
- the reactivity between the target sample and the reaction sample using the cartridge of the present invention can be quantitatively analyzed by the difference in absorbance change values or maximum absorption wavelength values.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 국소 표면 플라즈마 공명현상을 이용한 카트리지에 있어서,분석대상 물질인 타겟시료 또는 반응시료가 주입되는 시료주입부;상기 시료 주입부와 측정부를 연결하여 타겟시료 또는 반응시료를 측정부로 유입되게 하는 시료 채널부; 및표면 플라즈마 공명현상을 발현하는 물질이 기판에 고정되어 박막층이 형성되고 분석 대상물질이 박막층 위에 고정되는 측정부를 포함하는 시료 분석을 위한 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카트리지는 투과도 측정기의 시료를 담는 큐벳(cuvette)고정장치에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 투과도 측정기는 가시광의 투과도를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분석은 타겟시료 및 반응시료간의 반응도를 분석하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 측정부와 연결되고, 상기 타겟물질과 결합되지 않은 시료물질을 배출시키는 시료 배출구를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 측정부의 기판은 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET, polyethyleneterephthalate), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA, polymethylmethacylate), 폴리스티렌(PS, polystyrene), 폴리카보네이트(PC, polycarbonate), 사이클릭올레핀고폴리머(COC, cyclic olefin copolymer)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이상으로 이루어진 광학용 고분자 기질인 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 타겟시료는 혈액, 타액, 코피, 눈물, 배설물, 조직추출액 또는 세포 배양액인 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 타겟시료는 항원, 항체, 단백질, DNA, RNA 및 PNA 중에서 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 반응시료는 저분자 화합물, 항원, 항체, 단백질, DNA, RNA 및 PNA 중에서 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 측정부의 표면 플라즈마 공명현상을 발현하는 물질은 금속나노입자들인 것을 특징으로 카트리지.
- 제10항에 있어서,금속나노입자들은 금, 은, 구리, 니켈 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 측정부는 분리된 두 개의 제 1 측정창 및 제 2 측정창으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제 1 측정창은 타겟시료 및 반응시료가 박막층위에 주입되고,상기 제 2 측정창은 타겟시료 및 반응시료가 주입되지 아니한 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제 1 측정창은 타겟시료 또는 반응시료보다 높은 유효굴절률 값(RH)을 나타내는 물질이 박막층 위에 고정된 고대조부(CH)이고,상기 제 2 측정창은 타겟시료 또는 반응시료 보다 낮은 유효굴절률 값(RL)을 나타내는 물질이 박막층 위에 고정된 저대조부(RL)인 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제 1 측정창은 기판에 표면 플라즈마 공명현상을 발현하는 물질이 고정되어 박막층을 형성하고,상기 제 2 측정창은 기판만으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 카트리지.
- 국소 표면 플라즈마 공명현상를 이용한 시료 분석방법에 있어서,1) 제1항의 카트리지의 시료주입부에 타겟시료를 주입하는 단계;2) 상기 카트리지의 측정부에 고정된 타겟시료의 파장변화에 따른 흡광도의 변화값(A1) 또는 최대 흡수파장값(λ1)을 측정하는 단계;3) 타겟시료와 반응할 반응시료를 단계 1)의 카트리지 시료주입부에 주입하는 단계;4) 카트리지의 측정부에 타겟시료와 반응한 반응시료의 파장변화에 따른 흡광도의 변화값(A2) 또는 최대 흡수파장값(λ2)을 측정하는 단계;5) 단계 2) 및 단계 4)에서 측정한 흡광도 변화값들의 차이(A2-A1) 또는 최대 흡수파장값들의 차이(λ2-λ1)를 측정하는 단계; 및6) 5)단계에서 측정된 흡광도 변화값들 또는 최대 흡수파장값들의 차이로 타겟시료와 반응시료의 반응도를 분석하는 단계;를 포함하는 시료 분석 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 카트리지는 가시광의 투과도 측정기의 시료를 담는 큐벳(cuvette) 고정장치에 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,흡광도 측정은 가시광의 투과도를 측정할 수 있는 장치를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 측정부의 기판은 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET, polyethyleneterephthalate), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA, polymethylmethacylate), 폴리스티렌(PS, polystyrene), 폴리카보네이트(PC, polycarbonate), 사이클릭올레핀고폴리머(COC, cyclic olefin copolymer)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나이상으로 이루어진 광학용 고분자 기질인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 타겟시료는 혈액, 타액, 코피, 눈물, 배설물, 조지추출액 또는 세포배양액인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 타겟시료는 항원, 항체, 단백질, DNA, RNA 및 PNA중에서 어느 하나이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 반응시료는 저분자 화합물, 항원, 항체, 단백질, DNA, RNA 및 PNA 중에서 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 측정부의 표면 플라즈마 공명현상을 발현하는 물질은 금속 나노입자들인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 금속 나노입자들은 금, 은, 구리, 니켈 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 1) 단계에서 타겟시료를 주입하기 전에 카트리지의 흡광도를 측정하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 1) 내지 6) 단계 중 어느 한 단계에 추가의 제 1 측정창 및 제 2 측정창을 포함하는 두 개의 측정창을 가지는 카트리지를 포함하고,상기 제 1 측정창은 타겟시료 또는 반응시료보다 높은 유효굴절률 값(RH)을 나타내는 물질이 박막층 위에 고정된 고대조부(CH)이고,상기 제 2 측정창은 타겟시료 또는 반응시료 보다 낮은 유효굴절률 값(RL)을 나타내는 물질이 박막층 위에 고정된 저대조부(RL)이며,상기 고대조부의 최대 흡수파장값(λ3) 또는 흡광도값(A3)과 상기 저대조부의 최대 흡수파장값(λ4) 또는 흡광도값(A4)을 측정하고, 상기 미리 알고 있는 고대조부의 유효굴절율 값(RH) 및 저대조부의 유효굴절율 값(RL)을 이용하여 유효굴절률 변화(RH-RL)에 대한 최대흡수파장값의 변화율(λ3-λ4) 또는 흡광도값의 변화율(A3-A4)로 보정인자(CF)를 측정하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서,측정된 보정인자(CF)를 이용하여 상기 단계 4)에서 측정된 흡광도의 변화값(A2)에 연산하여 타겟시료와 반응시료의 반응도를 정량분석하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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US10060851B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2018-08-28 | Plexense, Inc. | Surface plasmon detection apparatuses and methods |
US10359362B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | Plexense, Inc. | Method for manufacturing nanoparticle array, surface plasmon resonance-based sensor and method for analyzing using same |
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