WO2014115695A1 - SnAgCu系はんだ粉末及びこの粉末を用いたはんだ用ペースト - Google Patents
SnAgCu系はんだ粉末及びこの粉末を用いたはんだ用ペースト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014115695A1 WO2014115695A1 PCT/JP2014/051037 JP2014051037W WO2014115695A1 WO 2014115695 A1 WO2014115695 A1 WO 2014115695A1 JP 2014051037 W JP2014051037 W JP 2014051037W WO 2014115695 A1 WO2014115695 A1 WO 2014115695A1
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- mass
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- solder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/107—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3612—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with organic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3618—Carboxylic acids or salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/362—Selection of compositions of fluxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0483—Alloys based on the low melting point metals Zn, Pb, Sn, Cd, In or Ga
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3463—Solder compositions in relation to features of the printed circuit board or the mounting process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0425—Solder powder or solder coated metal powder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lead-free solder powder for fine pitch and a solder paste using this powder. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fine SnAgCu solder powder having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less and a solder paste using this powder. Note that this international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 012970 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-012970) filed on January 28, 2013. Incorporated into this international application.
- solder powder mainly composed of tin is used.
- atomizing methods such as gas atomizing method and rotating disk method, melt spinning method, rotating electrode method, mechanical process, chemical process, etc. are known.
- the gas atomization method is a method in which after melting a metal in an induction furnace or a gas furnace, the molten metal is caused to flow down from a nozzle at the bottom of the tundish, and high pressure gas is sprayed from the surrounding area to pulverize.
- the rotating disk method is also called a centrifugal force atomizing method, and is a method in which molten metal is dropped on a rotating disk at high speed, and a shearing force is applied in a tangential direction to break and make a fine powder.
- Patent Documents a metal fine powder manufacturing method in which a mesh as metal fine powder size adjusting means is arranged on a rotating body and molten metal is scattered through the mesh.
- Patent Documents a metal fine powder manufacturing method in which a mesh as metal fine powder size adjusting means is arranged on a rotating body and molten metal is scattered through the mesh.
- solder powder obtained by a wet reduction method and having a very high yield with an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- This solder powder is composed of a central core, a coating layer encapsulating the central core, and outermost metal particles encapsulating the coating layer in order to improve the wettability of the solder paste and the strength required for the solder bump.
- It is a ternary solder powder. Since this solder powder consists of metal particles containing all three types of metal in one particle, the composition is more uniform than that obtained by simply mixing a single different type of metal powder.
- the structure is such that the central core, the coating layer, and the outermost layer are coated in this order, so the process of reducing metal ions and precipitating the powder is not complicated. Excellent in mass productivity.
- JP 2004-018956 A (Claim 1, paragraph [0014]) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-264116 (Claim 1, paragraph [0013], FIG. 3) JP 2008-149366 A (Claim 1, paragraphs [0014] to [0016])
- the metal powder obtained by this method is further classified to 5 ⁇ m or less corresponding to fine pitch formation. It is necessary to collect the fine thing. For this reason, a yield will become very bad. On the other hand, if the powder is about 7 ⁇ m, the yield is improved even with this method, but a particle having this particle size cannot sufficiently cope with the recent fine pitch.
- the particle size is as small as 5 ⁇ m or less, and further, the outermost layer is made of oxidizable tin, so that the powder surface is easily oxidized. When oxidized, it takes time at the time of melting when forming the solder bumps, resulting in a problem of poor wettability.
- An object of the present invention is a fine solder powder suitable for a solder paste that realizes a fine pitch, an SnAgCu solder powder excellent in meltability and wettability during reflow, and a solder paste using this powder Is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a solder powder having an activity effect equivalent to that of an activator in a solder flux when it is made into a paste.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a solder powder having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less, and a dry product of a solution of hydroxybenzoic acid or an ester thereof having a melting point of 250 ° C. or less adheres to the surface of the solder powder as an additive.
- This is a SnAgCu solder powder.
- “attachment” is not a state obtained by simply mixing an additive powder and a solder powder, but an additive solution obtained by mixing and stirring an additive powder with water or the like is a compound of a metal component. This is a state obtained by adding to and mixing with the solder powder and stirring and then drying without solid-liquid separation.
- a second aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first aspect, wherein the additive is salicylic acid, ethyl 3,4 dihydroxybenzoate or ethyl 3,5 dihydroxybenzoate.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the invention based on the first aspect, and the amount of the additive added is 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper components contained in the solder powder. 0.01 to 1.0 part by mass, and the silver content is 0.1 to 10% by mass when the total amount of tin, silver and copper components is 100% by mass, and the copper content is tin, When the total amount of silver and copper components is 100% by mass, it is 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, with the balance being tin.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is an invention based on the first aspect, wherein at least one of bismuth, germanium, nickel or indium is 1.0% by mass or less when the total amount of solder powder is 100% by mass. It is characterized by including in the ratio.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a solder paste obtained by mixing the SnAgCu-based solder powder of the first aspect and a solder flux into a paste.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the solder paste according to the fifth aspect used for mounting electronic components.
- the SnAgCu-based solder powder according to the first aspect of the present invention has a very fine particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less because hydroxybenzoic acid or an ester thereof having a melting point of 250 ° C. or less adheres to the surface of the solder powder as an additive. Despite being, oxidation of the solder powder surface hardly occurs. Therefore, it has excellent meltability and wettability during reflow. In addition, when preparing the paste, the antioxidant effect functions more effectively than the solder paste obtained by adding an additional antioxidant, so even if a small amount of antioxidant is added, A paste having excellent wettability and melt diffusibility can be prepared.
- the above additive exhibits the same active effect as the activator (specifically, the effect of removing the oxide film on the surface of the solder powder), so that wettability during reflow and melt diffusion A paste having excellent properties can be prepared.
- this solder powder is a fine powder having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less, it can be printed with a fine pitch pattern when a solder paste made of this solder powder is used as a raw material.
- the additive since the additive has a melting point of 250 ° C. or less, the additive is thermally decomposed and evaporated before the solder powder is melted.
- the SnAgCu-based solder powder according to the third aspect of the present invention has an adhesion amount of the above additive of 0.01 to 1.0 mass relative to 100 mass parts of the total amount of tin, silver and copper components contained in the solder powder.
- the content ratio of silver is 0.1 to 10% by mass when the total amount of tin, silver and copper components is 100% by mass, and the content rate of copper is the total amount of tin, silver and copper components. 0.1 to 2.0% by mass with respect to 100% by mass, with the balance being tin.
- the content ratios of tin, silver, and copper are within the above ranges, respectively, to prevent the composition from deviating from the eutectic point to lower the melting point of the solder powder and to increase the electrical resistance of the solder alloy in the formed solder bump. This is to suppress the increase in the mechanical strength and improve the mechanical strength.
- the solder powder according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is 1.0 mass when the total amount of the solder powder is 100 mass%, in addition to at least one of bismuth, germanium, nickel or indium in addition to the tin, silver and copper. % May be included.
- solder paste according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is obtained using the solder powder of the present invention. For this reason, this solder paste is rapidly melted at the time of reflow and has very good wettability, so that the paste melted at the time of solder bump formation becomes a fine sphere and scatters so-called solder balls are greatly suppressed. be able to.
- the solder paste according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is suitable for mounting electronic components because it is rapidly melted during reflow and has very good wettability, and can be printed with a fine pitch pattern on a substrate or the like. Can do.
- the SnAgCu solder powder of the present invention is a solder powder having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less, preferably 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the solder powder may be composed of a central core, a coating layer that covers the central core, and an outermost layer that covers the coating layer.
- the reason why the average particle size of the solder powder is limited to 5 ⁇ m or less is that if it exceeds 5 ⁇ m, the solder paste cannot be printed on the substrate or the like in a fine pitch pattern, and a fine electronic component cannot be mounted with the solder paste.
- the average particle size of the solder powder is measured by a particle size distribution measuring device using a laser diffraction scattering method (Horiba, Ltd., laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device LA-950). Volume median diameter (Median diameter, D 50 ). Moreover, since it is a fine powder with an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m or less, it can be printed with a fine pitch pattern when a solder paste made from this powder is printed on a substrate or the like.
- the solder powder when the solder powder is composed of a central core, a coating layer that covers the central core, and an outermost layer that covers the coating layer, the coating layer not only covers the central core completely, Also included is a structure interposed so as to cover a part of the structure.
- the content of silver in the solder powder is 0.1 to 10% by mass when the total amount of tin, silver and copper components is 100% by mass, and the content of copper is the total content of tin, silver and copper components.
- the content is 100% by mass, it is preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, and the balance is preferably made of tin.
- the reason why the content ratio of each metal is preferably in the above range is that the melting point of the solder powder is lowered by preventing the composition from deviating from the eutectic point, and the electrical resistance of the solder alloy in the formed solder bump. This is to suppress the increase in the mechanical strength and improve the mechanical strength.
- the proportion of silver or copper is too small or too large, the wettability during paste reflow tends to deteriorate. This is thought to be due to the fact that if the proportion of silver or copper is too small, the powder will approach the composition of tin that is easily oxidized, whereas if the proportion of silver or copper is too large, the solid-liquid coexistence region. This is considered to be because the fluidity of the melt is low. Moreover, if the proportion of silver or copper is extremely large, the proportion of tin is reduced and the low melting point required for solder powder is not exhibited. In addition, if the proportion of silver or copper is extremely small, the proportion of tin increases, wettability decreases, and the mechanical strength of the formed solder bumps decreases.
- the silver content is 1.0 to 5.0% by mass when the total amount of tin, silver and copper components is 100% by mass, and the copper content is the entire tin, silver and copper components.
- the amount is 100% by mass, it is 0.3 to 0.7% by mass, and the balance is particularly preferably made of tin.
- the SnAgCu solder powder of the present invention is formed by adhering hydroxybenzoic acid or an ester thereof having a melting point of 250 ° C. or lower as an additive to the surface of the solder powder.
- these additives are attached to the surface of the solder powder, the surface of the solder powder hardly oxidizes even though the outermost layer is made of tin. Therefore, it has excellent meltability and wettability during reflow.
- the SnAgCu solder powder of the present invention has a structure in which these additives are attached to the surface of the solder powder.
- the solder powder has a structure in which the additive adheres to the surface of the solder powder, the contact between the solder powder and the additive will not occur. Therefore, the antioxidant effect can be obtained even with a smaller amount. Therefore, if the solder powder of the present invention is used, a solder paste excellent in wettability and melt diffusibility can be prepared as compared with a paste obtained by adding an additive separately.
- the adhesion amount of the additive is preferably 0.01 to 1.0 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper contained in the solder powder.
- the adhesion amount of the additive is less than the lower limit value, the antioxidant effect is not sufficiently obtained.
- the upper limit value is exceeded, the meltability may be lowered.
- the adhesion amount of the additive is particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper contained in the solder powder.
- the solder powder further includes at least one of bismuth, germanium, nickel, and indium when the total amount of the solder powder is 100% by mass, 1.0% by mass or less. May be included in the ratio.
- a solvent is prepared by adding and mixing a compound containing silver, a compound containing copper, a compound containing tin, and a dispersant to the solvent.
- the content ratio of the compound containing silver, the compound containing copper, and the compound containing tin in the solution is adjusted so that the content ratio of each metal element is within the above range after the production of the solder powder.
- bismuth, germanium, nickel, or indium is included, a compound containing these is added to the solution.
- silver powder is used in the solution, and the silver powder and a dispersant are added and mixed in a solvent to prepare a silver powder dispersion, in which the copper-containing compound is prepared.
- a solution obtained by mixing and in which silver powder is dispersed is adjusted so that the content ratio of each metal element falls within the above range after the solder powder is manufactured.
- the silver compound used for preparing the solution examples include silver sulfate (I), silver chloride (I), and silver nitrate (I).
- the silver powder used in place of the silver compound has an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- a physical powder such as an atomizing method is used.
- Silver powder obtained by the technique can also be used.
- Examples of the copper compound used for preparing the solution include copper (II) chloride, copper (II) sulfate or copper acetate, and the tin compound includes tin (II) chloride, tin (II) sulfate, Examples include tin (II) acetate and tin (II) oxalate.
- the silver compound, the copper compound, and the tin compound are all silver sulfate (II) sulfate and copper sulfate.
- Examples of the solvent include water, alcohol, ether, ketone, ester and the like.
- Examples of the dispersant include cellulose-based, vinyl-based, and polyhydric alcohols. In addition, gelatin, casein, and the like can be used.
- the pH of the prepared solution is adjusted. The pH is preferably adjusted to a range of 0 to 2.0 in consideration of remelting of the generated solder powder.
- dissolve after adding a complexing agent and complexing each metal element, you may add a dispersing agent. By adding a complexing agent, metal ions do not precipitate even when the pH is alkaline, and synthesis in a wide range is possible.
- the complexing agent examples include succinic acid, tartaric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, phthalic acid, malic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and salts thereof.
- an aqueous solution in which the reducing agent is dissolved is prepared, and the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to the same level as the above-prepared dissolving solution.
- the reducing agent include boron hydrides such as sodium tetrahydroborate and dimethylamine borane, nitrogen compounds such as hydrazine, metal ions such as trivalent titanium ions and divalent chromium ions, and the like.
- an aqueous reducing agent solution is added to the solution and mixed, whereby each metal ion in the solution is reduced and a dispersion in which metal powder is dispersed in the solution is obtained.
- a solution containing the compound containing silver, the compound containing copper, and the compound containing tin is used, first, silver nobler than tin and copper is reduced, and then nobler than tin. Copper is reduced, and finally tin is reduced.
- a solution in which silver powder is dispersed first, copper that is nobler than tin is reduced, copper is deposited on the surface of the silver particles, and then tin is reduced.
- a metal powder having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less is formed, which is composed of a central core made of silver, a coating layer made of copper covering the central core, and an outermost layer made of tin covering the coating layer.
- the reducing agent aqueous solution is dropped into the dissolving solution in the container at a predetermined addition rate and stirred with a stirrer or a reaction tube having a predetermined diameter. Examples include a method of pouring both solutions into a reaction tube at a predetermined flow rate and mixing them.
- this dispersion is subjected to solid-liquid separation by decantation or the like, and the collected solid content is water or a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, a nitric acid aqueous solution, a sulfuric acid aqueous solution adjusted to pH 2 to 2, or methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc. Wash. After washing, the solid content is recovered by solid-liquid separation again. The steps from washing to solid-liquid separation are preferably repeated 2 to 5 times.
- an additive solution is prepared by dissolving an additive of hydroxybenzoic acid having a melting point of 250 ° C. or lower, or an ester thereof, preferably in a solvent such as water, ethanol or acetone.
- the amount of the additive used is adjusted so that the amount of the additive attached to the surface of the solder powder falls within the above range.
- the concentration of the additive solution is preferably adjusted to a concentration of about 1 to 20% by mass for reasons of solubility and drying efficiency of the additive.
- the additive solution is added to the solid content which has been separated into solid and liquid after washing and before drying, and preferably stirred for 5 to 60 minutes under the condition of a rotational speed of 100 to 500 rpm.
- the rotational speed and time are less than the lower limit, there may be a problem that the dispersion stirring is not sufficiently performed, and even if the upper limit is exceeded, the degree of dispersion stirring does not change.
- the solder powder of the present invention can be obtained by vacuum drying without solid-liquid separation.
- the SnAgCu solder powder of the present invention can be obtained.
- This solder powder is suitably used as a material for a solder paste obtained by mixing with a solder flux to form a paste.
- the solder paste is prepared, for example, by mixing a solder flux, preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, into a paste.
- the mixing amount of soldering flux is 10-30% by mass. If it is less than 10% by mass, it cannot be made into a paste due to insufficient flux, and if it exceeds 30% by mass, the content of the flux in the paste is too high and the metal content This is because the ratio decreases, and a solder bump having a desired size cannot be obtained when the solder is melted.
- this solder paste is made of the above-described solder powder of the present invention, it has excellent meltability and wettability, and is excellent in that it does not easily generate solder balls.
- this solder paste is prepared with a fine solder powder of 5 ⁇ m or less, if this solder paste is used, it can be printed on a substrate or the like with a fine pitch pattern, and a solder bump with less height variation can be formed. it can. Therefore, this solder paste can be suitably used for mounting a finer electronic component.
- Example 1 First, 1.59 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol of copper (II) sulfate, 4.10 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol of silver (I) sulfate, and 2.62 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol of tin (II) sulfide are added to 50 mL of water. The solution was stirred using a stirrer at a rotation speed of 300 rpm for 5 minutes to prepare a solution. After adjusting the pH of this solution to 0.5 with sulfuric acid, 0.5 g of polyvinyl alcohol 500 (polyvinyl alcohol having an average molecular weight of 500) was added as a dispersant, and the mixture was further stirred at a rotational speed of 300 rpm for 10 minutes.
- polyvinyl alcohol 500 polyvinyl alcohol having an average molecular weight of 500
- Example 2 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.80 mg of salicylic acid was used as an additive. On the surface of this solder powder, 0.02 parts by mass of salicylic acid was adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper contained in the solder powder.
- Example 3 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 40 mg of salicylic acid was used as an additive. On the surface of the solder powder, 0.99 parts by mass of salicylic acid was adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver, and copper contained in the solder powder.
- Example 4 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 mg of ethyl 3,4 dihydroxybenzoate, which is an ester of hydroxybenzoic acid, was used as an additive. On the surface of this solder powder, 0.46 parts by mass of ethyl 3,4 dihydroxybenzoate was adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper contained in the solder powder.
- Example 5 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 mg of ethyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate, which is an ester of hydroxybenzoic acid, was used as an additive. On the surface of this solder powder, 0.48 parts by mass of ethyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate was adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper contained in the solder powder.
- Example 2 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 80 mg of salicylic acid was used as an additive. On the surface of the solder powder, 1.9 parts by mass of salicylic acid was adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver, and copper contained in the solder powder.
- Example 3 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.4 mg of salicylic acid was used as an additive. On the surface of the solder powder, 0.00093 parts by mass of salicylic acid was adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper contained in the solder powder.
- Example 4 A solder powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 mg of gallic acid was used as an additive. On this solder powder surface, 0.45 parts by mass of gallic acid adhered to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper components contained in the solder powder.
- Average particle size the particle size distribution is measured by a particle size distribution measuring device using a laser diffraction scattering method (Horiba, Ltd., laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device LA-950), and the volume is accumulated.
- the median diameter (Median diameter, D 50 ) was defined as the average particle size of the solder powder.
- Soot composition Metal element content by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) using an ICP emission spectrometer (ICP emission analyzer: ICPS-7510 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was measured. Further, the content of each additive was measured by high performance liquid chromatography / ultraviolet absorbance detector (High-performance liquid chromatography / Ultra-Violet Absorbance Detector: HPLC / UV).
- Non-aggregated powder The surface of the solder bump after melting was observed with a SEM at a magnification of 2000 times in a 50 ⁇ m ⁇ 50 ⁇ m field of view, and the amount of unaggregated powder in one field of view was evaluated visually.
- Comparative Example 1 of the solder powder to which no additive is attached is inferior in wettability to Examples 1 to 5.
- the number of unaggregated components was 10 times or more.
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3 are compared, the examples are excellent in wettability and the number of unaggregated parts is within 10, whereas in the comparative example, the wettability is 2.
- the number of unaggregated components was about 100. Accordingly, the degree of wetting and the number of unaggregated components when the additive is adhered in the range of 0.02 to 0.99 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of tin, silver and copper components. It was confirmed that the effect was exerted.
- solder powder of the present invention can be used as a lead-free solder powder for fine pitch, and the solder paste obtained using this solder powder as a raw material can be suitably used for mounting fine electronic components.
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- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
先ず、水50mLに硫酸銅(II)を1.59×10-4mol、硫酸銀(I)を4.10×10-4mol、硫化錫(II)を2.62×10-2mol加え、スターラを用いて回転速度300rpmにて5分間攪拌し、溶解液を調製した。この溶解液を硫酸にてpHを0.5に調整した後、分散剤としてポリビニルアルコール500(平均分子量が500のポリビニルアルコール)を0.5g加え、更に回転速度300rpmにて10分間攪拌した。
添加剤としてサリチル酸0.80mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.02質量部のサリチル酸が付着していた。
添加剤としてサリチル酸40mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.99質量部のサリチル酸が付着していた。
添加剤としてヒドロキシ安息香酸のエステルである3,4ジヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル20mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.46質量部の3,4ジヒドロキシ安息香酸エチルが付着していた。
添加剤としてヒドロキシ安息香酸のエステルである3,5ジヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル20mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.48質量部の3,5ジヒドロキシ安息香酸エチルが付着していた。
添加剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。
添加剤としてサリチル酸80mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して1.9質量部のサリチル酸が付着していた。
添加剤としてサリチル酸0.4mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.00093質量部のサリチル酸が付着していた。
添加剤として没食子酸20mgを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、はんだ粉末を得た。このはんだ粉末表面には、はんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.45質量部の没食子酸が付着していた。
比較例1にて得られたはんだ粉末とサリチル酸粉末20mgを混合して、はんだ粉末を得た。
実施例1~5及び比較例1~5で得られたはんだ粉末について、次に述べる方法により、粉末の平均粒径、組成の分析又は測定を行い、また未凝集粉の割合及び濡れ性を評価した。これらの結果を以下の表1に示す。
Claims (6)
- 平均粒径5μm以下のはんだ粉末であって、前記はんだ粉末表面に融点が250℃以下のヒドロキシ安息香酸又はそのエステルの溶液の乾燥物が添加剤として付着してなるSnAgCu系はんだ粉末。
- 前記添加剤は、サリチル酸、3,4ジヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル又は3,5ジヒドロキシ安息香酸エチルである請求項1記載のSnAgCu系はんだ粉末。
- 前記添加剤の付着量がはんだ粉末に含有する錫、銀、銅の成分全体量の100質量部に対して0.01~1.0質量部であり、
銀の含有割合が錫、銀、銅の成分全体量を100質量%としたときに0.1~10質量%であり、
銅の含有割合が錫、銀、銅の成分全体量を100質量%としたときに0.1~2.0質量%であり、
残部が錫からなる請求項1記載のSnAgCu系はんだ粉末。 - ビスマス、ゲルマニウム、ニッケル又はインジウムの少なくとも1種をはんだ粉末全体量を100質量%としたときに1.0質量%以下の割合で含む請求項1記載のSnAgCu系はんだ粉末。
- 請求項1記載のSnAgCu系はんだ粉末とはんだ用フラックスを混合してペースト化することにより得られたはんだ用ペースト。
- 電子部品の実装に用いられる請求項5記載のはんだ用ペースト。
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US14/759,499 US20150343569A1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-21 | Sn-ag-cu-based solder powder and solder paste using said powder |
CN201480002818.5A CN104768700A (zh) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-21 | SnAgCu系焊料粉末及使用该粉末的焊料用浆料 |
KR1020157007950A KR20150110457A (ko) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-21 | SnAgCu 계 땜납 분말 및 이 분말을 사용한 땜납용 페이스트 |
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JP2013-012970 | 2013-01-28 |
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US11337423B1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-05-24 | Lanny Leo Johnson | Candida auris disinfectant |
CN115488546B (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | 西南石油大学 | 一种银纳米线改性锡银铜复合焊膏及其制备方法 |
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- 2014-01-21 KR KR1020157007950A patent/KR20150110457A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201480002818.5A patent/CN104768700A/zh active Pending
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TW201431637A (zh) | 2014-08-16 |
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