WO2014196641A1 - 把持処置装置 - Google Patents
把持処置装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014196641A1 WO2014196641A1 PCT/JP2014/065133 JP2014065133W WO2014196641A1 WO 2014196641 A1 WO2014196641 A1 WO 2014196641A1 JP 2014065133 W JP2014065133 W JP 2014065133W WO 2014196641 A1 WO2014196641 A1 WO 2014196641A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- jaw
- distal
- width direction
- distal treatment
- axis
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/2812—Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
- A61B17/282—Jaws
- A61B2017/2825—Inserts of different material in jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
- A61B17/320092—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw
- A61B2017/320093—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw additional movable means performing cutting operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
- A61B17/320092—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw
- A61B2017/320095—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic with additional movable means for clamping or cutting tissue, e.g. with a pivoting jaw with sealing or cauterizing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00273—Anchoring means for temporary attachment of a device to tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00994—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body combining two or more different kinds of non-mechanical energy or combining one or more non-mechanical energies with ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B2018/1452—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps including means for cutting
- A61B2018/1457—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps including means for cutting having opposing blades cutting tissue grasped by the jaws, i.e. combined scissors and pliers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
- A61B2090/033—Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin
- A61B2090/036—Abutting means, stops, e.g. abutting on tissue or skin abutting on tissue or skin
Definitions
- the present invention includes a probe provided with a distal treatment section at the distal end, and a jaw that is a gripping unit that can be opened and closed with respect to the distal treatment section, and is capable of gripping an object to be grasped between the distal treatment section and the jaw.
- the present invention relates to a gripping treatment apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a grasping treatment device that includes a probe that extends along a longitudinal axis and that has a distal treatment portion provided at a distal end portion, and a jaw that is a grasping unit that can be opened and closed with respect to the distal treatment portion.
- a grasping target such as a living tissue can be grasped between the distal treatment section and the jaw, and the treatment of the grasping target is performed in a state where the grasped object is grasped between the distal treatment section and the jaw.
- the jaw includes a contact portion that extends along the jaw axis and can contact the distal treatment portion in a state where the jaw is closed with respect to the distal treatment portion.
- a direction perpendicular to the jaw axis and perpendicular to the jaw opening / closing direction is defined as a first jaw width direction and a second jaw width direction.
- the jaw is provided on the first jaw width direction side of the abutting portion so as to face the distal treatment portion, and the jaw has a gap between the distal treatment portion and the abutting portion in contact with the distal treatment portion. 1 non-contact part is provided. Further, the jaw is provided on the second jaw width direction side of the contact portion so as to face the distal treatment portion, and a gap is formed between the distal treatment portion and the contact portion in contact with the distal treatment portion. And a second non-contact portion.
- the first non-contact portion is formed with an edge on the first jaw width direction side of the first non-contact portion, and the distance from the distal treatment portion in the jaw opening direction varies along the jaw axis.
- the distance changing portion is provided.
- the second non-contact portion is formed with an edge on the second jaw width direction side of the second non-contact portion, and the distance from the distal treatment portion in the jaw opening direction changes along the jaw axis.
- a second distance changing unit is provided. In a state where the gripping target is gripped between the distal treatment section and the jaw, the movement along the jaw axis (longitudinal axis) of the gripping target is regulated by the first distance changing unit and the second distance changing unit.
- a first distance changing portion is provided in a first non-contact portion facing the distal treatment portion, and the first distance changing portion causes the first non-contact portion to be a first non-contact portion. An edge in the jaw width direction side is formed. For this reason, in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw opened with respect to the distal treatment section and the distal treatment section, the gripping target is easily caught by the first distance changing section.
- the second distance changing portion is provided in the second non-contact portion facing the distal treatment portion, and the second distance changing portion causes the second non-contact portion to be the second non-contact portion. 1 is formed with an edge on the jaw width direction side. For this reason, in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw opened with respect to the distal treatment section and the distal treatment section, the gripping target is easily caught by the second distance changing section. When the grasping object is caught by the first distance changing unit or the second distance changing unit, the treatment performance of the grasping object is deteriorated.
- a grasping treatment apparatus is a probe extending along a longitudinal axis, the probe including a distal treatment portion at a distal end portion, and extending along a jaw axis.
- a jaw that is openable and closable with respect to the distal treatment section of the probe in a jaw opening and closing direction perpendicular to the jaw axis, and is in a closed state with respect to the distal treatment section.
- a jaw capable of gripping an object to be grasped, a contact portion provided on the jaw and capable of contacting the distal treatment portion in the state where the jaw is closed with respect to the distal treatment portion, and perpendicular to the jaw axis
- the direction perpendicular to the jaw opening / closing direction is the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction
- the tip treatment is provided on the first jaw width direction side of the contact portion in the jaw.
- the part A first non-contact portion having a gap with the distal treatment portion in a state where the contact portion is in contact with the distal treatment portion, and the second of the contact portion in the jaw.
- a second non-contact portion provided on the jaw width direction side so as to face the distal treatment portion, and having a gap between the distal treatment portion and the contact portion in contact with the distal treatment portion And a first continuous surface that forms an edge on the first jaw width direction side of the first non-contact portion and is formed in a single continuous surface along the jaw axis, In a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw opened with respect to the distal treatment section and the distal treatment section, a first shape is formed that does not restrict movement of the gripping target along the jaw axis.
- a continuous surface and the second jaw width direction side of the second non-contact portion A second continuous surface that forms an edge and is formed into a single continuous surface along the jaw axis, between the jaw and the distal treatment portion that are open to the distal treatment portion In the state of inserting the gripping object, a second continuous surface formed in a shape that does not restrict movement of the gripping object along the jaw axis, and the first continuous surface in the first non-contact portion.
- the distal end treatment portion is provided on at least one of the second jaw width direction side portion and the second non-contact portion on the first jaw width direction side portion from the second continuous surface.
- a movement restricting portion for restricting movement of the grasped object along the jaw axis in a state of grasping the grasped object between the jaw closed with respect to the distal treatment section. Open the jaw and the tip A movement restricting unit positioned at a position where the gripping object does not contact in a state in which the gripping object is inserted between the end treatment unit.
- movement along the jaw axis of the gripping target is regulated in a state where the gripping target is gripped between the distal treatment section and the jaw, and the jaw and the distal treatment section that are open with respect to the distal treatment section are controlled. It is possible to provide a gripping treatment apparatus that can effectively prevent the gripping target from being caught on the jaw in a state in which the gripping target is inserted therebetween.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration of a vibrator unit according to the first embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows roughly the internal structure of the cylindrical case part of the holding
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the jaw and the distal treatment section according to the first embodiment in a cross section perpendicular to the jaw axis and the longitudinal axis and different from FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the jaw and the distal treatment section according to the first embodiment in a cross section perpendicular to the jaw axis and the longitudinal axis and different from FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the jaw and the distal treatment section according to the first embodiment in a cross section perpendicular to the jaw axis and the longitudinal axis and different from FIGS. 8 to 10. It is sectional drawing which shows schematically the 1st continuous surface of the jaw which concerns on 1st Embodiment in the cross section perpendicular
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a grasping treatment system 1 in which the grasping treatment device 2 of the present embodiment is used.
- the grasping treatment device (handpiece) 2 has a longitudinal axis C.
- one of the directions parallel to the longitudinal axis C is the distal direction (the direction of the arrow C1 in FIG. 1), and the direction opposite to the distal direction is the proximal direction (the direction of the arrow C2 in FIG. 1).
- the distal direction and the proximal direction are the longitudinal axis directions.
- the grasping treatment device 2 is an ultrasonic treatment device that performs treatment of a grasp target such as a living tissue using ultrasonic vibration.
- the grasping treatment apparatus 2 is a high-frequency treatment apparatus (bipolar treatment apparatus) that performs treatment of a grasp target using a high-frequency current.
- the grasping treatment device 2 includes a holding unit 3.
- the holding unit 3 is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical case portion 5 that extends along the longitudinal axis C, a fixed handle 6 that is formed integrally with the cylindrical case portion 5, and the cylindrical case portion 5.
- a movable handle 7 to be attached.
- the movable handle 7 opens and closes the fixed handle 6 by rotating the movable handle 7 around the attachment position to the cylindrical case portion 5.
- the holding unit 3 also includes a rotation operation knob 8 attached to the distal direction side of the cylindrical case portion 5.
- the rotation operation knob 8 is rotatable about the longitudinal axis C with respect to the cylindrical case portion 5.
- the fixed handle 6 is provided with an energy operation input button 9 that is an energy operation input unit.
- the grip treatment device 2 includes a vibrator unit 11.
- the vibrator unit 11 includes a vibrator case 12.
- the vibrator case 12 is rotatable with respect to the cylindrical case portion 5 around the longitudinal axis C integrally with the rotation operation knob 8.
- the vibrator case 12 is attached to the holding unit 3 by inserting the vibrator case 12 into the cylindrical case portion 5 from the proximal direction side.
- One end of a cable 13 is connected to the vibrator case 12.
- the grasping treatment system 1 includes a control unit 15.
- the other end of the cable 13 is connected to the control unit 15.
- the control unit 15 includes an ultrasonic current supply unit 16, a high frequency current supply unit 17, and an energy control unit 18.
- control unit 15 is an energy generator including, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Specific Integrated Circuit), and the like.
- the ultrasonic current supply unit 16 and the high-frequency current supply unit 17 are power supplies provided in, for example, an energy generator, and the energy control unit 18 is formed by an electronic circuit (control circuit) provided in, for example, a CPU, ASIC, or the like. ing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the vibrator unit 11.
- the transducer unit includes an ultrasonic transducer 21 that is a vibration generating unit provided inside the transducer case 12.
- the ultrasonic transducer 21 includes a plurality (four in this embodiment) of piezoelectric elements 22A to 22D that convert a current into ultrasonic vibration.
- One end of each electric wiring 23A, 23B is connected to the ultrasonic transducer 21.
- the electric wires 23A and 23B extend through the inside of the cable 13, and the other ends of the electric wires 23A and 23B are connected to the ultrasonic current supply unit 16 of the control unit 15.
- the ultrasonic transducer 21 is attached to a columnar horn member 25.
- the horn member 25 includes a cross-sectional area changing portion 27 in which a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C changes.
- the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic vibrator 21 is transmitted to the horn member 25 and is transmitted from the proximal direction to the distal direction in the horn member 25.
- the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration transmitted to the horn member 25 is expanded by the cross-sectional area changing unit 27.
- a female screw portion 28 is provided at the tip of the horn member 25.
- the grasping treatment device 2 includes a columnar probe 31 extending along the longitudinal axis C from the inside of the cylindrical case portion 5 toward the distal direction.
- a male screw portion 32 is provided at the proximal end portion of the probe 31.
- the probe 31 is connected to the distal direction side of the horn member 25.
- the probe 31 is connected to the horn member 25 inside the cylindrical case portion 5.
- the ultrasonic vibrator 21, the horn member 25, and the probe 31 are rotatable with respect to the cylindrical case portion 5 around the longitudinal axis C integrally with the rotation operation knob 8.
- ultrasonic vibration is transmitted from the horn member 25 to the probe 31.
- ultrasonic vibration is transmitted along the longitudinal axis C from the proximal direction to the distal direction.
- a distal treatment section 33 is provided at the distal end of the probe 31.
- ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the distal treatment section 33.
- the distal end of the probe 31 and the proximal end of the horn member 25 are antinode positions of ultrasonic vibration.
- the ultrasonic vibration is a longitudinal vibration in which the vibration direction and the transmission direction are parallel to the longitudinal axis C.
- an electrical wiring 35 is connected to the horn member 25.
- the electrical wiring 35 extends through the inside of the cable 13, and the other end of the electrical wiring 35 is connected to the high-frequency current supply unit 17 of the control unit 15.
- a probe-side current path of the high-frequency current supplied from the high-frequency current supply unit 17 is formed from the high-frequency current supply unit 17 through the electrical wiring 35, the horn member 25, and the probe 31 to the distal treatment unit 33.
- the distal treatment section 33 By supplying high-frequency current (high-frequency energy) to the distal treatment section 33 through the probe-side current path, the distal treatment section 33 functions as a probe electrode section having the first potential E1.
- the grasping treatment device 2 includes a sheath 40 that extends along the longitudinal axis C.
- the sheath 40 is attached to the holding unit 3 by inserting the sheath 40 into the inside of the rotary operation knob 8 and the inside of the cylindrical case portion 5 from the distal direction side.
- a sheath 40 is attached to the distal side of the transducer case 12 inside the cylindrical case portion 5.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the cylindrical case portion 5 of the holding unit 3.
- the sheath 40 includes a connection tubular portion 41 formed of an insulating material and a movable tubular portion 42 provided on the outer peripheral direction side of the connection tubular portion 41.
- the movable cylindrical portion 42 is made of a conductive material, and is movable along the longitudinal axis C with respect to the vibrator case 12 and the connecting cylindrical portion 41.
- a slider member 43 made of an insulating material is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the movable cylindrical portion 42. The slider member 43 is movable along the longitudinal axis C with respect to the movable cylindrical portion 42.
- the slider member 43 and the movable cylindrical portion 42 are connected via an elastic member 45 such as a coil spring.
- a movable handle 7 is attached to the slider member 43.
- the driving force is transmitted to the slider member 43, and the slider member 43 moves along the longitudinal axis C.
- a driving force is transmitted from the slider member 43 to the movable cylindrical portion 42 via the elastic member 45, and the movable cylindrical portion 42 moves along the longitudinal axis C with respect to the transducer case 12 and the connecting cylindrical portion 41.
- the vibrator case 12 has a conductive portion 47 formed therein.
- One end of an electrical wiring 48 is connected to the conductive portion 47.
- the electrical wiring 48 extends through the inside of the cable 13, and the other end of the electrical wiring 48 is connected to the high-frequency current supply unit 17 of the control unit 15.
- the movable cylindrical portion 42 of the sheath 40 abuts on the conductive portion 47 of the transducer case 12 so as to be movable. For this reason, in a state where the sheath 40 is connected to the vibrator case 12, the vibrator case 12 and the movable cylindrical portion 42 are electrically connected.
- the high frequency current is supplied from the high frequency current supply unit 17 to the movable cylindrical portion 42 of the sheath 40 through the electrical wiring 48 and the conductive portion 47 of the vibrator case 12.
- the conductive portion 47 of the transducer case 12 and the movable cylindrical portion 42 of the sheath 40 are electrically insulated from the horn member 25 and the probe 31.
- the energy control unit 18 determines the supply state of the ultrasonic generation current from the ultrasonic current supply unit 16 and the supply state of the high frequency current from the high frequency current supply unit 17 based on the input of the energy operation with the energy operation input button 9. I have control.
- a switch (not shown) is provided inside the fixed handle 6. When the energy operation input button 9 is pressed and the energy operation is input, the switch is closed. The switch is electrically connected to the energy control unit 18. When the switch is closed, an electric signal is transmitted to the energy control unit 18 and an input of energy operation is detected. By detecting the input of the energy operation, an ultrasonic generation current is supplied from the ultrasonic current supply unit 16, and a high frequency current is supplied from the high frequency current supply unit 17.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the configuration of the distal end portion of the grasping treatment device 2.
- the sheath 40 includes an inner tube 51 formed of an insulating material, a movable pipe 52 provided on the outer peripheral direction side of the inner tube 51, and an outer tube 53 provided on the outer peripheral direction side of the movable pipe 52. And comprising.
- the movable pipe 52 is made of a conductive material, and the outer tube 53 is made of an insulating material.
- the proximal end portion of the movable pipe 52 is connected to the distal end portion of the movable cylindrical portion 42.
- the movable pipe 52 When the driving force is transmitted to the movable pipe 52 by the closing operation of the movable handle 7 with respect to the fixed handle 6, the movable pipe 52 is integrated with the movable cylindrical portion 42 so as to have the longitudinal axis C with respect to the inner tube 51 and the outer tube 53. Move along.
- the high frequency current transmitted from the high frequency current supply unit 17 to the movable cylindrical portion 42 is transmitted to the movable pipe 52.
- a proximal end portion of a jaw 60 as a gripping unit is attached to a distal end portion of the outer tube 53 of the sheath 40 via a connection screw 55.
- the jaw 60 extends along the jaw axis J.
- the jaw 60 rotates with respect to the sheath 40 about the connecting screw 55.
- the rotation axis P of the jaw 60 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C and the jaw axis J.
- the jaw 60 is connected to the tip of the movable pipe 52. A high-frequency current is transmitted between the movable pipe 52 and the jaw 60.
- a jaw-side current path is formed from the high-frequency current supply unit 17 to the jaw 60 through the electrical wiring 48, the conductive portion 47 of the vibrator case 12, the movable cylindrical portion 42, and the movable pipe 52.
- the A high frequency current (high frequency energy) is transmitted from the high frequency current supply unit 17 to the jaw 60 through the jaw side current path.
- the direction in which the jaw 60 faces the distal treatment section 33 is the jaw closing direction (the direction of the arrow A1 in FIGS. 4 and 5), and the direction in which the jaw 60 moves away from the distal treatment section 33 is the jaw opening direction (see FIGS. 4 and 5). (Direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 5).
- the jaw axis J is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis C.
- the rotation axis P of the jaw 60 is perpendicular to the jaw opening / closing direction. 4 and 5 show a state where the jaw 60 is opened with respect to the distal treatment section 33.
- the jaw 60 includes a jaw main body 61 attached to the sheath 40 and a jaw conductive member 62 attached to the jaw main body 61 via a connection screw 59.
- the jaw body 61 is made of a conductive material.
- the high frequency current transmitted from the movable pipe 52 of the sheath 40 to the jaw 60 is transmitted to the jaw conductive member 62 through the jaw body 61.
- the jaw conductive member 62 functions as a jaw electrode portion having a second potential E2 different from the first potential E1 potential of the probe electrode portion (33).
- a jaw insulating member 63 formed of an insulating material is attached to the jaw conductive member 62.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the distal end portion of the sheath 40 and the jaw 60.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the jaw conductive member 62 and the jaw insulating member 63 of the jaw 60.
- 8 to 11 are views showing the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33 in a cross section perpendicular to the jaw axis J and the longitudinal axis C. 8 to 11 show a state where the jaw 60 is closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33.
- the cross section shown in FIG. 8 is a cross section passing through the position J1 in FIG. 6 in the jaw axis direction parallel to the jaw axis J
- the cross section shown in FIG. 9 is a cross section passing through the position J2 in FIG. is there.
- the cross section shown in FIG. 10 is a cross section passing through the position J3 in FIG. 6 in the jaw axis direction
- the cross section shown in FIG. 11 is a cross section passing through the position J4 in FIG. 8 to 11, the jaw insulating member 63 of the jaw 60 is in contact with the distal treatment portion 33.
- the jaw insulating member 63 includes a contact portion 65 that can contact the distal treatment portion 33 in a state where the jaw 60 is closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33.
- the abutment section 65 comes into contact with the distal treatment section 33.
- the contact portion 65 faces the jaw closing direction (the direction of the arrow A1 in FIGS. 5 to 9) and faces the distal treatment portion 33.
- the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C and the jaw axis J and perpendicular to the jaw opening / closing direction is defined as the first jaw width direction (direction of arrow B1 in FIGS. 5 to 9) and the second jaw width direction. (Direction of arrow B2 in FIGS. 5 to 9).
- the first jaw width direction is the opposite direction to the second jaw width direction. Further, the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction are parallel to the rotation axis P of the jaw 60.
- the jaw conductive member 62 includes a first non-contact portion 66A and a second non-contact portion 66B having a gap with the distal treatment portion 33 in a state where the contact portion 65 is in contact with the distal treatment portion 33.
- the first non-contact part 66 ⁇ / b> A and the second non-contact part 66 ⁇ / b> B are provided in a state of facing the distal treatment part 33. Since the first non-contact part 66A and the second non-contact part 66B do not contact the distal treatment part 33, the jaw conductive member (jaw electrode part) 62 does not contact the distal treatment part (probe electrode part) 33.
- the first non-contact portion 66A and the second non-contact portion 66B are provided over the same range as the contact portion 65 in the jaw axis direction parallel to the jaw axis J.
- the first non-contact portion 66A is located on the first jaw width direction side of the contact portion 65
- the second non-contact portion 66B is located on the second jaw width direction side of the contact portion 65. Yes.
- the first non-contact portion 66 ⁇ / b> A includes a first continuous surface 67 ⁇ / b> A that is formed in a single continuous surface along the jaw axis J. An edge of the first non-contact portion 66A on the first jaw width direction side is formed by the first continuous surface 67A.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing the first continuous surface 67A in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction. As shown in FIG. 12, the first continuous surface 67A is a curved surface having a curved shape with a large bending radius R1 in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction.
- the first continuous surface 67A is one continuous surface, the first continuous surface 67A is not formed with a sharpened portion (narrowing sharp portion). Since the first continuous surface 67A is formed in the shape as described above, in the state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target jaw Movement along the axis J is not restricted by the first continuous surface 67A.
- the bending radius R1 of the first continuous surface 67A in the cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction becomes smaller, the jaw 60 and the distal treatment portion opened with respect to the distal treatment portion 33
- the movement along the jaw axis J may be regulated by the first continuous surface 67 ⁇ / b> A. Therefore, the bending radius R1 of the first continuous surface 67A in the cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction is large enough to prevent movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped. There is a need to.
- the second non-contact portion 66B includes a second continuous surface 67B formed in a single continuous surface along the jaw axis J. An edge on the second jaw width direction side of the second non-contact portion 66B is formed by the second continuous surface 67B.
- the second continuous surface 67B is formed in the same shape as the first continuous surface 67A. That is, the second continuous surface 67B is a curved surface having a curved shape with a large bending radius R2 in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction.
- the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is restricted by the second continuous surface 67B.
- the bending radius R2 of the second continuous surface 67B in the cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction is so large that movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is not restricted. .
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the configuration of the first non-contact part 66A and the second non-contact part 66B.
- the jaw insulating member 63 contact portion 65
- the first non-contact portion 66A includes a first wall surface portion 71A that faces the second jaw width direction (the direction of the arrow B2 in FIG. 13).
- the first wall surface portion 71A is located on the second jaw width direction side from the first continuous surface 67A. That is, the first wall surface portion 71A is provided between the contact portion 65 and the first continuous surface 67A.
- the second non-contact portion 66B includes a second wall surface portion 71B that faces the first jaw width direction (the direction of the arrow B1 in FIG. 13).
- the second wall surface portion 71B is located closer to the first jaw width direction than the second continuous surface 67B. That is, the second wall surface portion 71B is provided between the contact portion 65 and the second continuous surface 67B.
- the first wall surface portion 71A is provided with a first distance changing portion 72A in which the distance from the jaw axis J in the first jaw width direction changes along the jaw axis J.
- the first distance changing portion 72A includes a first reference surface 73A located at a first reference distance L1 from the jaw axis J in the first jaw width direction.
- the first distance changing portion 72A includes a plurality of first recesses 75A that are recessed from the first reference surface 73A toward the first jaw width direction. In each first recess 75A, the distance from the jaw axis J in the first jaw width direction is larger than the first reference distance L1. In each first recess 75A, the end on the first jaw width direction side is formed in a sharp shape.
- the first distance changing portion 72A is formed in an uneven shape by the first reference surface 73A and the first recess 75A.
- the first distance changing unit 72A Since the first distance changing unit 72A is configured as described above, the first distance changing unit 72A holds the gripping target jaw between the jaw 60 closed to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33. Movement along axis J is restricted. That is, the first distance changing portion 72A moves along the jaw axis J of the gripping target in a state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33 and the distal treatment portion 33. It is a movement restricting part to restrict. Further, the first distance changing portion 72A is located on the first wall surface portion 71A provided on the second jaw width direction side from the first continuous surface 67A in a state of facing the second jaw width direction. .
- the gripping target is placed on the first distance changing section 72A (first wall surface section 71A). Do not touch.
- FIG. 14 shows the first distance changing portion 72A in a state in which the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33 in the jaw opening / closing direction (the direction of arrow A1 and the direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 13). It is the figure shown by the cross section perpendicular
- the entire first distance changing unit 72 ⁇ / b> A does not contact the gripping target S, and the first The distance changing unit 72A partially contacts the gripping target S.
- the first distance changing portion 72A has a shape that partially contacts the gripping target S in a state in which the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the tip treatment portion 33 and the tip treatment portion 33. Is formed. In a portion of the first distance changing unit 72A that is not in contact with the gripping target S, there is a gap between the first distance changing unit 72A and the gripping target S. Since the first distance changing portion 72A partially contacts the grasped object S, the contact area between the first non-contact portion 66A that is a part of the jaw electrode portion (62) and the living tissue is reduced.
- the second wall surface portion 71B is provided with a second distance changing portion 72B in which the distance from the jaw axis J in the second jaw width direction changes along the jaw axis J.
- the second distance changing portion 72B includes a second reference surface 73B located at the second reference distance L2 from the jaw axis J in the second jaw width direction.
- the second distance changing portion 72B includes a plurality of second recesses 75B that are recessed from the second reference surface 73B toward the second jaw width direction. In each of the second recesses 75B, the distance from the jaw axis J in the second jaw width direction is larger than the second reference distance L2. In each of the second recesses 75B, the end on the second jaw width direction side is formed in a sharp shape.
- the second distance changing portion 72B is formed in an uneven shape.
- the second distance changing portion 72B is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, similarly to the first distance changing section 72A.
- the movement restriction unit restricts the movement of the gripping object along the jaw axis J.
- the second distance changing portion 72B is located on the second wall surface portion 71B provided on the first jaw width direction side from the second continuous surface 67B in a state of facing the first jaw width direction. . For this reason, in a state where the gripping object is inserted between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target is placed on the second distance changing section 72B (second wall surface section 71B).
- the entire second distance changing unit 72B is in contact with the gripping target S in a state where the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment unit 33. Instead, the second distance changing portion 72B partially contacts the gripping target S. Since the second distance changing portion 72B is partially in contact with the grasped object S, the contact area between the second non-contact portion 66B, which is a part of the jaw electrode portion (62), and the living tissue is reduced.
- the cross section shown in FIG. 8 is a cross section passing through the first reference surface 73A of the first distance changing portion 72A and the second reference surface 73B of the second distance changing portion 72B.
- the cross section shown in FIG. 9 is a cross section passing through one first concave portion 75A having the first distance changing portion 72A and one second concave portion 75B having the second distance changing portion 72B.
- the jaw 60 has a jaw insulating member 63 over the entire width of the jaw 60 from the edge on the first jaw width direction side to the edge on the second jaw width direction side.
- An extended full width insulating portion 81 is provided.
- the full width insulating portion 81 is formed of an insulating material such as Teflon (registered trademark) over the entire width of the jaw 60 from the edge on the first jaw width direction side to the edge on the second jaw width direction side.
- Teflon registered trademark
- the full width insulating portion 81 extends along the jaw axis J on the distal end side from the contact portion 65, the first non-contact portion 66A, and the second non-contact portion 66B.
- the full width insulating portion 81 is located at the tip of the jaw 60. Further, the full width insulating portion 81 faces the distal treatment portion 33.
- the cross section shown in FIG. 10 is a cross section that passes through the full width insulating portion 81.
- the full width insulating portion 81 includes a distal end side contact portion 82 that can contact the distal treatment portion 33 in a state where the jaw 60 is closed to the distal treatment portion 33.
- the distal end side contact portion 82 is continuous with the distal direction side of the contact portion 65.
- the full width insulating portion 81 includes a first distal-side distance changing portion 83A in which the distance from the distal treatment portion 33 in the jaw opening direction (the direction of the arrow A2 in FIGS. 5 to 7) changes along the jaw axis J. And the 2nd front end side distance change part 83B is provided.
- the first tip side distance changing portion 83A and the second tip side distance changing portion 83B are formed in a convex-concave shape facing the jaw closing direction (the direction of arrow A1 in FIGS. 5 to 7).
- the first tip side distance changing portion 83 ⁇ / b> A is located on the first jaw width direction side of the tip side contact portion 82, and forms an edge of the full width insulating portion 81 on the first jaw width direction side.
- the second distal end side distance changing portion 83 ⁇ / b> B is located on the second jaw width direction side of the distal end side contact portion 82, and forms an edge on the second jaw width direction side of the full width insulating portion 81.
- the first distal-side distance changing portion 83A and the second distal-side distance changing portion 83B have a gap with the distal treatment portion 33 in a state where the distal-side contact portion 82 is in contact with the distal treatment portion 33. .
- the gap between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33 and the distal treatment portion 33 is formed.
- the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is restricted by the first tip side distance changing unit 83A and the second tip side distance changing unit 83B.
- the full width insulating portion 81 is made of a material having high slipperiness such as Teflon, the full width insulating portion 81 has the first non-contact portion 66A and the second non-contact portion of the jaw conductive member 62 formed of metal. Compared with the contact portion 66B, the gripping property of the object to be gripped is increased. For this reason, in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is the first distal-side distance change. It is not regulated by the part 83A and the second tip side distance changing part 83B.
- the jaw insulating member 63 of the jaw 60 includes a proximal end contact portion 85 provided on the proximal direction side of the contact portion 65.
- the proximal end contact portion 85 is continuous with the proximal direction side of the contact portion 65 and is located at the proximal end portion of the jaw 60.
- the proximal end contact portion 85 can contact the distal treatment section 33.
- the proximal end contact portion 85 contacts the distal treatment section 33.
- FIG. 11 is a cross section which passes along the base end side contact part 85.
- the jaw conductive member 62 includes a first base end non-contact portion 86A and a second base that have a gap with the distal treatment portion 33 in a state where the proximal end contact portion 85 is in contact with the distal treatment portion 33.
- the end side non-contact part 86B is provided.
- the first proximal end non-contact portion 86 ⁇ / b> A and the second proximal end non-contact portion 86 ⁇ / b> B are provided in a state of facing the distal treatment portion 33.
- the first proximal end non-contact portion 86A and the second proximal end non-contact portion 86B are provided over the same range as the proximal end contact portion 85 in the jaw axis direction parallel to the jaw axis J.
- the first base end side non-contact portion 86 ⁇ / b> A and the second base end side non-contact portion 86 ⁇ / b> B are located at the base end portion of the jaw 60.
- the first proximal end non-contact portion 86A is located on the first jaw width direction side of the proximal end contact portion 85
- the second proximal end non-contact portion 86B is the proximal end contact portion 85. Is located on the second jaw width direction side.
- the first base end side non-contact portion 86A is continuous to the base end direction side of the first non-contact portion 66A
- the second base end side non-contact portion 86B is the second non-contact portion 66B. It is continuous to the proximal direction side.
- the first base-side non-contact portion 86A includes a first base whose distance from the distal treatment section 33 in the jaw opening direction (the direction of arrow A2 in FIGS. 5 to 7) varies along the jaw axis J.
- An end-side distance changing portion 87A is provided.
- the second proximal end non-contact portion 86B is provided with a second proximal distance changing portion 87B in which the distance from the distal treatment portion 33 in the jaw opening direction changes along the jaw axis J. ing.
- the first base end side distance changing portion 87A and the second base end side distance changing portion 87B are formed in a convex and concave shape facing the jaw closing direction (the direction of arrow A1 in FIGS. 5 to 7).
- the first proximal-side distance changing portion 87A forms an edge on the first jaw width direction side of the first proximal-side non-contact portion 86A
- the second proximal-side distance changing portion 87B is the second The edge of the base end side non-contact part 86B of the 2nd jaw width direction side is formed.
- first proximal side distance changing portion 87A and the second proximal side distance changing portion 87B are formed in the shape as described above, the jaw 60 and the distal treatment portion 33 that are closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33, In the state of gripping the gripping object, the movement of the gripping object along the jaw axis J is restricted by the first base end side distance changing unit 87A and the second base end side distance changing unit 87B. Note that the first proximal end distance changing portion 87A and the second proximal end distance changing portion 87B are located at the proximal end portion of the jaw 60.
- the gripping target In the state in which the gripping target is inserted between the first base end side distance changing unit 87 ⁇ / b> A and the second base end side distance changing unit 87 ⁇ / b> B, the gripping target is not in contact with the first base end side distance changing unit 87 ⁇ / b> B.
- the operation and effect of the grip treatment device 2 of the grip treatment system 1 will be described.
- a grasping target such as a living tissue
- the probe 31, the sheath 40, and the jaw 60 are inserted into the body cavity, and the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60 are disposed in the vicinity of the grasping target.
- the jaw 60 is open with respect to the distal treatment section 33 of the probe 31.
- the object to be grasped is inserted between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33 from the distal direction side.
- the full width insulating part 81 including the first tip side distance changing part 83A and the second tip side distance changing part 83B the slipping property of the gripping object is high. For this reason, the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is not restricted by the first tip side distance changing portion 83A and the second tip side distance changing portion 83B.
- first continuous surface 67A that forms the first jaw width direction end of the first non-contact portion 66A and the second jaw width direction side end of the second non-contact portion 66B are formed.
- Each of the second continuous surfaces 67B is a curved surface having a curved shape with a large bending radius (R1, R2) in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction.
- the first distance changing portion 72A is located on the first wall surface portion 71A provided on the second jaw width direction side from the first continuous surface 67A in a state of facing the second jaw width direction.
- the 2nd distance change part 72B is located in the 2nd wall surface part 71B provided in the 1st jaw width direction side from the 2nd continuous surface 67B in the state which faces the 1st jaw width direction. .
- the gripping target is the first distance changing section 72A (first wall surface section 71A) and It does not contact the second distance changing portion 72B (second wall surface portion 72B).
- first base end side distance changing portion 87A and the second base end side distance changing portion 87B are located at the base end portion of the jaw. For this reason, when inserting a gripping object between the jaw 60 open to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target is the first proximal end distance changing portion 87A and the second proximal end. It does not contact the side distance changing portion 87B.
- the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33, the movement of the inserted gripping target along the jaw axis J is not restricted. For this reason, in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, it is possible to effectively prevent the gripping target from being caught on the jaw 60. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent a reduction in the treatment performance of the gripping target due to the catching of the gripping target on the jaw 60.
- the movable handle 7 is closed with respect to the fixed handle 6 in a state where the living tissue is inserted between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33.
- the movable cylindrical portion 42 and the movable pipe 52 of the sheath 40 move along the longitudinal axis C, and the jaw 60 is closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33.
- a grasp target such as a living tissue is grasped between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33.
- the energy operation is input by the energy operation input button 9 in a state where the object to be gripped is gripped between the jaw 60 and the distal treatment section 33.
- an ultrasonic generation current is supplied from the ultrasonic current supply unit 16, and a high-frequency current is supplied from the high-frequency current supply unit 17.
- an ultrasonic wave generation current is supplied to the ultrasonic vibrator 21
- ultrasonic vibration is generated.
- the generated ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the probe 31 through the horn member 25, and the ultrasonic vibration is transmitted along the longitudinal axis C from the proximal direction to the distal direction in the probe 31.
- the ultrasonic treatment is transmitted to the distal treatment section 33 so that the distal treatment section 33 vibrates in parallel with the longitudinal axis C.
- the high-frequency current (high-frequency energy) is transmitted to the distal treatment section 33 through the probe-side current path and is transmitted to the jaw conductive member 62 of the jaw 60 through the jaw-side current path.
- the distal treatment section 33 functions as a probe electrode section having the first potential E1.
- the jaw conductive member 62 functions as a jaw electrode portion having a second potential E2 different from the first potential E1.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a treatment to be grasped.
- a treatment in which a blood vessel or the like having a small dimension in the jaw axis direction parallel to the jaw axis J is to be grasped
- the contact portion 65, the first non-contact portion 66A in the jaw axis direction Only in a range where the second non-contact portion 66B is provided, the gripping target S is brought into contact with the jaw 60 and the treatment is performed. In this case, the gripping target S does not contact the full width insulating portion 81, the proximal end contact portion 85, the first proximal end non-contact portion 86A, and the second proximal end non-contact portion 86B.
- the gripping target S is between the distal treatment section 33 of the probe 31 and the jaw 60 in a state where the gripping target S is in contact with the contact portion 65, the first non-contact portion 66A, and the second non-contact portion 66B. Grasped. In this state, when the distal treatment section 33 vibrates, frictional heat is generated between the distal treatment section 33 and the gripping target S. The object to be grasped S is cut and coagulated simultaneously with the frictional heat.
- each of the first non-contact part 66A and the second non-contact part 66B A high-frequency current flows through the object to be grasped with the distal treatment section 33. Thereby, the object to be grasped is denatured and the coagulation property of the object to be grasped is improved.
- the movement of the gripping target S along the jaw axis J is restricted by the first distance changing portion 72A of the first non-contact portion 66A and the second distance changing portion 72B of the second non-contact portion 66B. ing. Therefore, the gripping target S can be efficiently treated without the gripping target S moving along the jaw axis J in the state where the gripping target S is gripped between the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60.
- first distance changing unit 72A and the second distance changing unit 72B are partially in contact with the gripping object S. For this reason, the contact area between the first non-contact part 66A and the second non-contact part 66B (jaw electrode part) and the living tissue decreases. As the contact area between the jaw electrode portion and the gripping target S decreases, the current density of the high-frequency current passing through the gripping target S increases. Thereby, the coagulation
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating another example of the treatment to be grasped.
- a treatment in which a blood vessel or the like having a small dimension in the jaw axis direction parallel to the jaw axis J is to be grasped, for example, only in a range where the full width insulating portion 81 is provided in the jaw axis direction.
- Treatment may be performed by bringing S into contact with the jaw 60.
- the gripping target S does not contact the contact portion 86B.
- the gripping target S is gripped between the distal treatment section 33 of the probe 31 and the jaw 60 in a state where the gripping target S is in contact with the full width insulating portion 81.
- the gripping target S is solidified simultaneously with the incision by the frictional heat generated between the distal treatment section 33 and the gripping target S.
- the gripping target S is in contact only with the full width insulating portion 81 that is not the jaw electrode portion, no high-frequency current flows through the gripping target S.
- the movement of the gripping target S along the jaw axis J is regulated by the first tip side distance changing unit 83A and the second tip side distance changing unit 83B. Therefore, the gripping target S can be efficiently treated without the gripping target S moving along the jaw axis J in the state where the gripping target S is gripped between the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60.
- the treatment using ultrasonic vibration and high-frequency current increases the amount of heat generated by energy compared to the treatment using only ultrasonic vibration, and increases the possibility that the gripping target S is thermally damaged. For this reason, when the high solidification property of the gripping target S is not required, the treatment is performed in a state where the gripping target S is in contact with only the full width insulating portion 81.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating another example of the treatment to be grasped.
- the grasping object S is moved to the jaw 60 over the entire length in the jaw axis direction.
- the treatment is performed in contact with. Therefore, the gripping target S is gripped between the distal treatment section 33 of the probe 31 and the jaw 60 with the gripping target S in contact with the jaw 60 over the entire length in the jaw axis direction.
- the gripping target S is incised and coagulated at the same time.
- a high-frequency current flows through the gripping target S between the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw conductive member 62, solidification of the gripping target S is promoted.
- the movement of the gripping target S along the jaw axis J is restricted by the first distance changing portion 72A and the second distance changing portion 72B. Therefore, the gripping target S can be efficiently treated without the gripping target S moving along the jaw axis J in the state where the gripping target S is gripped between the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60. Further, the movement of the gripping object S in the distal direction is restricted by the first distal end side distance changing unit 83A and the second distal end side distance changing unit 83B. For this reason, the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target S can be more effectively prevented.
- the movement of the gripping object S in the proximal direction is restricted by the first proximal side distance changing unit 87A and the second proximal side distance changing unit 87B. For this reason, the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target S can be more effectively prevented.
- the first continuous surface 67A and the second continuous surface 67B are provided between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33.
- the gripping target is formed in a shape that does not restrict movement along the jaw axis J.
- the first distance changing unit 72A and the second distance changing unit 72B which are movement restricting units, insert a gripping object between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33. In the position where the object to be gripped does not touch.
- the first continuous surface 67A is a curved surface having a curved shape having a large bending radius R1 in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction.
- the continuous surface 67B is a curved surface having a curved shape with a large bending radius R2 in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction, but is not limited thereto.
- the first continuous surface 67A may be a plane that is linear in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction. .
- the second continuous surface 67B may be a plane that is linear in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction.
- FIG. 18 is a view showing the first continuous surface 67A of the present modification in a cross section perpendicular to the first jaw width direction and the second jaw width direction. Also in this modification, since each of the first continuous surface 67A and the second continuous surface 67B is one continuous surface, the sharp portions are not formed on each of the first continuous surface 67A and the second continuous surface 67B. Not formed.
- the object to be grasped is inserted between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33. In the state, the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is not restricted by the first continuous surface 67A and the second continuous surface 67B.
- the first continuous surface 67A forms an edge on the first jaw width direction side of the first non-contact portion 66A and is continuous along the jaw axis J. It is formed in one plane. Further, the second continuous surface 67B forms an edge on the second jaw width direction side of the second non-contact portion 66B, and is formed in one surface continuous along the jaw axis J.
- Each of the first continuous surface 67A and the second continuous surface 67B is a gripping target in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33. It is formed in a shape that does not restrict movement along the jaw axis J.
- the first distance changing unit 72A and the second distance changing unit 72B are provided as the movement restricting units, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the second modification only the first distance changing unit 72A may be provided.
- the second distance changing portion 72B is not provided on the second wall surface portion 71B of the second non-contact portion 66B.
- Movement along is regulated by the first distance changing portion 72A.
- the first distance changing unit 72A and the second distance changing unit 72B is provided. Thereby, in the state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is restricted.
- the first tip side distance changing unit 83A and the second tip side distance changing unit 83B is provided as the tip side distance changing unit.
- the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is restricted by the full width insulating section 81.
- the first jaw width direction end of each first recess 75A is formed in a sharp shape, and in the second distance changing portion 72B, respectively.
- the end of the second recess 75B on the second jaw width direction side is formed in a sharp shape, but is not limited thereto.
- the first recess 75A and the second recess 75B may be formed in a curved shape. Even in this modification, in the state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the first distance change section 72A and the second distance change section 72B Movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is restricted.
- first distance changing unit 72A and the second distance changing unit 72B which are movement restricting units, hold the gripping object between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33.
- first distance changing portion 72A and the second distance changing portion 72B are formed in an uneven shape.
- the first distance changing unit 72A including the first recess 75A and the second distance changing unit 72B including the second recess 75B are provided.
- the present invention is not limited thereto. It is not a thing.
- the first wall surface 71A facing the second jaw width direction (the direction of arrow B2 in FIG. 21) in the first non-contact portion 66A A distance changing portion 91A is provided, and a second distance changing portion 91B is provided on the second wall surface portion 71B facing the first jaw width direction (the direction of arrow B1 in FIG. 21) in the second non-contact portion 66B. May be.
- the distance from the jaw axis J in the first jaw width direction changes along the jaw axis J in the same manner as the first distance changing unit 72A.
- the distance from the jaw axis J in the second jaw width direction changes along the jaw axis J in the same manner as the second distance changing unit 72B.
- the first distance changing portion 91A includes a first reference surface 93A located at the first reference distance L′ 1 from the jaw axis J in the first jaw width direction.
- the first distance changing portion 91A includes a plurality of first convex portions 95A that protrude from the first reference surface 93A in the second jaw width direction.
- the distance from the jaw axis J in the first jaw width direction is smaller than the first reference distance L′ 1.
- the end on the second jaw width direction side is formed in a sharp shape.
- the first distance changing portion 91A is formed in an uneven shape by the first reference surface 93A and the first protrusion 95A.
- the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33.
- the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is restricted.
- the first distance changing portion 91 ⁇ / b> A has a shape that partially contacts the gripping target S in a state in which the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33 and the distal treatment portion 33. Is formed.
- the second distance changing portion 91B includes a second reference surface 93B positioned at the second reference distance L′ 2 from the jaw axis J in the second jaw width direction.
- the second distance changing portion 91B includes a plurality of second convex portions 95B that protrude from the second reference surface 93B in the first jaw width direction.
- the distance from the jaw axis J in the second jaw width direction is smaller than the second reference distance L′ 2.
- the end on the first jaw width direction side is formed in a sharp shape. Due to the second reference surface 93B and the second convex portion 95B, the second distance changing portion 91B is formed in a concave-convex shape.
- the second distance changing unit 91B which is the movement restricting unit, is configured as described above, the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33.
- the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is restricted.
- the second distance changing portion 91 ⁇ / b> B has a shape that partially contacts the gripping target S in a state in which the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33 and the distal treatment portion 33. Is formed.
- the first distance changing portion 91A is positioned on the first wall surface portion 71A provided on the second jaw width direction side from the first continuous surface 67A in a state facing the second jaw width direction. For this reason, as in the first embodiment, in the state where the gripping object is inserted between the jaw 60 open to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target is the first distance changing section 91A. It does not contact (first wall surface portion 71A). Further, the second distance changing portion 91B is located on the second wall surface portion 71B provided on the first jaw width direction side from the second continuous surface 67B in a state of facing the first jaw width direction. .
- the gripping target is the second distance changing section 91B. It does not contact (first wall surface portion 71A).
- the first distance changing unit 91A and the second distance changing unit 91B are provided as movement restricting units, but at least of the first distance changing unit 91A and the second distance changing unit 91B. One side should just be provided. Thereby, in the state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is restricted.
- the movement restricting portion (the first distance changing portion) is provided on the first wall surface portion 71A facing the second jaw width direction and the second wall surface portion 71B facing the first jaw width direction.
- 72A and the second distance changing portion 72B are provided, but not limited thereto.
- the first non-contact portion 66A is provided with a first wall surface portion 101A facing the jaw closing direction (the direction of arrow A1 in FIG. 22), A second wall surface portion 101B facing the jaw closing direction may be provided in the non-contact portion 66B.
- the first wall surface portion 101A is provided on the second jaw width direction (direction of arrow B2 in FIG. 22) side of the first continuous surface 67A, and the second wall surface portion 101B is formed on the second continuous surface 67B. It is provided on the first jaw width direction (direction of arrow B1 in FIG. 22) side.
- the first distance changing portion 102A is provided on the first wall surface portion 101A in a state of being located on the jaw opening direction (direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 22) side from the first continuous surface 67A.
- the first distance changing unit 102A includes a first reference surface 103A located at a first reference distance H1 from the first continuous surface 67A in the jaw opening direction.
- the first distance changing portion 102A includes a plurality of first recesses 105A that are recessed from the first reference surface 103A toward the jaw opening direction.
- each first recess 105A the distance from the first continuous surface 67A in the jaw opening direction is greater than the first reference distance H1.
- the end on the jaw opening direction side is formed in a sharp shape.
- the first distance changing portion 102A is formed in an uneven shape by the first reference surface 103A and the first recess 105A.
- the first distance changing unit 102A Since the first distance changing unit 102A is configured as described above, the first distance changing unit 102A holds the gripping target jaw between the jaw 60 closed to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33. Movement along axis J is restricted. That is, the first distance changing unit 102A serves as a movement restricting unit. In addition, the first distance changing portion 102A is formed in a shape that partially contacts the gripping target in a state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33 and the distal treatment portion 33. Has been.
- the first distance changing portion 102A is located on the first wall surface portion 101A provided on the second jaw width direction side from the first continuous surface 67A in the state of facing the jaw closing direction, and the first continuous surface It is located on the jaw opening direction side from 67A. For this reason, in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target does not contact the first distance changing section 102A.
- the second wall surface portion 101B is provided with a second distance changing portion 102B in a state of being positioned closer to the jaw opening direction than the second continuous surface 67B.
- the second distance changing unit 102B includes a second reference surface 103B located at the second reference distance H2 from the second continuous surface 67B in the jaw opening direction.
- the second distance changing portion 102B includes a plurality of second recesses 105B that are recessed from the second reference surface 103B in the jaw opening direction. In each of the second recesses 105B, the distance from the second continuous surface 67B in the jaw opening direction is greater than the second reference distance H2. In each second recess 105B, the end on the jaw opening direction side is formed in a sharp shape. Due to the second reference surface 103B and the second recess 105B, the second distance changing portion 102B is formed in an uneven shape.
- the jaw to be gripped is gripped in the state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33. Movement along axis J is restricted. That is, the second distance changing unit 102B serves as a movement restricting unit.
- the second distance changing portion 102B is formed in a shape that partially contacts the gripping target in a state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the tip treatment portion 33 and the tip treatment portion 33. Has been.
- the second distance changing portion 102B is located on the second wall surface portion 101B provided on the first jaw width direction side from the second continuous surface 67B in a state of facing the jaw closing direction, and the second continuous surface It is located on the jaw opening direction side from 67B. For this reason, in a state where the gripping object is inserted between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping object does not contact the second distance changing section 102B.
- the first distance changing unit 102A and the second distance changing unit 102B are provided as the movement restricting units, but at least the first distance changing unit 102A and the second distance changing unit 102B are provided. One side should just be provided. Thereby, in the state where the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the movement along the jaw axis J of the gripping target is restricted.
- the first distance changing unit 102A including the first recess 105A and the second distance changing unit 102B including the second recess 105B are provided, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is not a thing.
- the first distance changing portion is arranged on the first wall surface portion 101A facing the jaw closing direction (the direction of the arrow A1 in FIG. 23) in the first non-contact portion 66A.
- 111A may be provided, and the second distance changing portion 111B may be provided on the second wall surface portion 101B facing the jaw closing direction in the second non-contact portion 66B.
- the first distance changing portion 111A is provided on the jaw opening direction (direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 23) side from the first continuous surface 67A, and the first distance changing portion 111A The distance from one continuous surface 67A changes along the jaw axis J.
- the second distance changing portion 111B is provided closer to the jaw opening direction than the second continuous surface 67B, and the second distance changing portion 111B extends from the second continuous surface 67B in the jaw opening direction. The distance varies along the jaw axis J.
- the first distance changing portion 111A includes a first reference surface 113A located at a first reference distance H′1 from the first continuous surface 67A in the jaw opening direction.
- the first distance changing portion 111A includes a plurality of first convex portions 115A protruding from the first reference surface 113A in the jaw closing direction. In each first convex portion 115A, the distance from the first continuous surface 67A in the jaw opening direction is smaller than the first reference distance H′1. In each first convex portion 115A, the end on the jaw closing direction side is formed in a sharp shape.
- the first distance changing portion 111A is formed in an uneven shape by the first reference surface 113A and the first protrusion 115A.
- the first distance changing unit 111A which is the movement restricting unit, has the above-described configuration, the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33.
- the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is restricted.
- the first distance changing unit 111 ⁇ / b> A has a shape that partially contacts the gripping target S in a state where the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33. Is formed.
- the second distance changing portion 111B includes a second reference surface 113B located at the second reference distance H′2 from the second continuous surface 67B in the jaw opening direction.
- the second distance changing portion 111B includes a plurality of second convex portions 115B protruding from the second reference surface 113B in the jaw closing direction.
- the distance from the second continuous surface 67B in the jaw opening direction is smaller than the second reference distance H′2.
- the end on the jaw closing direction side is formed in a sharp shape.
- the second distance changing unit 111B which is the movement restricting unit, is configured as described above, the gripping target is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33.
- the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is restricted.
- the second distance changing unit 111B has a shape that partially contacts the gripping target S in a state where the gripping target S is gripped between the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment unit 33 and the distal treatment unit 33. Is formed.
- the 111 A of 1st distance change parts are located in the 1st wall surface part 101A provided in the 2nd jaw width direction side from 67 A of 1st continuous surfaces in the state which faces a jaw closing direction, from 67 A of 1st continuous surfaces. It is located on the jaw opening direction side. For this reason, in a state in which the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target does not contact the first distance changing section 111A.
- the second distance changing portion 111B is located on the second wall surface portion 101B provided on the first jaw width direction side from the second continuous surface 67B in a state of facing the jaw closing direction, and the second continuous surface It is located on the jaw opening direction side from 67B. For this reason, in a state where the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, the gripping target does not contact the second distance changing portion 111B.
- the first distance change unit 111A and the second distance change unit 111B are provided as movement restriction units, but at least the first distance change unit 111A and the second distance change unit 111B.
- One side should just be provided.
- the movement restricting portions (72A, 72B; 72A; 91A, 91B; 102A, 102B; 111A, 111B) are second from the first continuous surface 67A in the first non-contact portion 66A.
- the movement restricting section (72A, 72B; 72A; 91A, 91B; 102A, 102B; 111A, 111B) Therefore, the movement along the jaw axis J to be grasped is restricted. Further, the movement restricting portion (72A, 72B; 72A; 91A, 91B; 102A, 102B; 111A, 111B) inserts a gripping object between the jaw 60 opened to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33. In a state where the object to be gripped does not come into contact.
- the movement of the gripping target along the jaw axis J can be restricted in a state where the gripping target is gripped between the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60.
- the gripping target is inserted between the jaw 60 opened with respect to the distal treatment section 33 and the distal treatment section 33, it is possible to effectively prevent the gripping target from being caught on the jaw 60.
- the movement restricting portion (72A, 72B; 72A; 91A, 91B; 102A, 102B; 111A, 111B) includes the jaw 60 closed with respect to the distal treatment portion 33 and the distal treatment.
- the gripping target is partially in contact with the gripping target.
- the contact area between the living tissue and the first non-contact portion 66A and the second non-contact portion 66B serving as the jaw electrode portions is reduced.
- the current density of the high-frequency current passing through the gripping target S increases. Thereby, the coagulation
- the first gripping member 131 and the second gripping member 132 are attached to the distal end portion of the sheath 40 so as to be rotatable about the connecting screw 55 (rotating shaft P). It has been. As the first gripping member 131 and the second gripping member 132 rotate, the first gripping member 131 and the second gripping member 132 open or close with respect to each other. By closing the first holding member 131 and the second holding member 132 with respect to each other in a state where the treatment target is disposed between the first holding member 131 and the second holding member 132, the first holding member 131 and the second holding member 132 are closed. The treatment target is grasped between the grasping member 131 and the second grasping member 132.
- the first holding member 131 and the second holding member 132 are provided with a conductive portion (not shown).
- the high frequency current is transmitted to the conductive part of the first gripping member 131 and the conductive part of the second gripping member 132 while gripping the treatment target, whereby the first gripping member 131 and the second gripping member 132 are transmitted.
- a high frequency current flows through the treatment object held between the two and the bipolar treatment is performed.
- a monopolar treatment is also performed by transmitting a high-frequency current to the conductive portion of the first gripping member 131 or the conductive portion of the second gripping member 132.
- the high frequency current may not be transmitted to the first holding member 131 and the second holding member 132.
- the same configuration as the jaw 60 of the first embodiment is applied to the first gripping member 131. That is, the first gripping member 131 is provided with an abutting portion 66 that can abut on the second gripping member 132, similarly to the jaw 60 of the first embodiment.
- a direction perpendicular to the member axis J1 of the first gripping member 131 and perpendicular to the opening / closing direction of the first gripping member 131 is the first width.
- the first non-contact portion 66A is provided on the first width direction side of the contact portion 65
- the second non-contact portion 66B is provided on the second width direction side of the contact portion 65. Is provided.
- the first non-contact portion 66 ⁇ / b> A and the second non-contact portion 66 ⁇ / b> B are provided in a state of facing the second gripping member 132, and the second non-contact portion 66 ⁇ / b> A is in contact with the second gripping member 132.
- a gap is formed between the holding member 132 and the holding member 132.
- an edge on the first width direction side of the first non-contact portion 66A is formed by the first continuous surface 67A
- an edge on the second width direction side of the second non-contact portion 66B is a second continuous surface. It is formed by the surface 67A.
- the first non-contact portion 66A is provided with a first wall surface portion 71A facing the second width direction
- the second non-contact portion 66B is a second wall surface facing the first width direction.
- a portion 71B is provided.
- a first distance changing portion 72A in which the distance from the member axis J1 in the first width direction changes along the member axis J1 is formed as a movement restricting portion on the first wall surface portion 71A.
- a second distance changing portion 72B in which the distance from the member axis J1 in the second width direction is changed along the member axis J1 on the second wall surface portion 71B.
- the configuration of the jaw 60 of the first embodiment is applied to the first gripping member 131, but the configuration of the jaw 60 of the first embodiment is applied to the second gripping member 132. May be. Further, the configuration of the jaw 60 of the first embodiment may be applied to both the first gripping member 131 and the second gripping member 132. Any one of the configurations of the jaws 60 of the first to sixth modifications may be applied to the first holding member 131, and the first to sixth modifications may be applied to the second holding member 132. The configuration of any one of the six modified jaws 60 may be applied. Furthermore, the configuration of any one of the jaws 60 of the first to sixth modifications may be applied to both the first gripping member 131 and the second gripping member 132.
- the probe 31 is not provided, and the sheath 40 is provided with a sheath protruding portion 133 that extends from the connecting screw 55 (rotating shaft P) toward the distal end.
- the jaw 60 is attached to the sheath 40 so as to be rotatable about the connecting screw 55 (rotating shaft P). As the jaw 60 rotates, the jaw 60 opens or closes the sheath protrusion 133. With the gripping target (treatment target) disposed between the jaw 60 and the sheath projecting portion 133, the jaw 60 is closed with respect to the sheath projecting portion 133 to grip the jaw 60 and the sheath projecting portion 133. The object is gripped.
- energy such as ultrasonic vibration and high-frequency current is not transmitted to the sheath protrusion 133. Also, no high frequency current is transmitted to the jaw 60. However, in another modification, a high frequency current may be transmitted to the jaw 60 and the sheath protrusion 133.
- the same configuration as the jaw 60 of the first embodiment is applied to the jaw 60. That is, the jaw 60 is provided with an abutting portion 66 capable of abutting against the sheath protruding portion 133 as in the jaw 60 of the first embodiment.
- the direction perpendicular to the jaw axis J of the jaw 60 and perpendicular to the opening / closing direction of the jaw 60 is the first width direction (the arrow B1 in FIG. 25).
- Direction and the second width direction (direction of arrow B2 in FIG. 25).
- a first non-contact portion 66A is provided on the first width direction side of the contact portion 65, and a second non-contact portion 66B is provided on the second width direction side of the contact portion 65.
- the first non-contact portion 66 ⁇ / b> A and the second non-contact portion 66 ⁇ / b> B are provided in a state of facing the sheath projecting portion 133, and the contact portion 65 and the sheath projecting portion 133 are in contact with the sheath projecting portion 133. There is a gap between them.
- an edge on the first width direction side of the first non-contact portion 66A is formed by the first continuous surface 67A
- an edge on the second width direction side of the second non-contact portion 66B is a second continuous surface. It is formed by the surface 67A.
- the first non-contact portion 66A is provided with a first wall surface portion 71A facing the second width direction
- the second non-contact portion 66B is a second wall surface facing the first width direction.
- a portion 71B is provided.
- a first distance changing portion 72A in which the distance from the jaw axis J in the first width direction along the jaw axis J changes along the jaw axis 71 as a movement restricting portion.
- a second distance changing portion 72B in which the distance from the jaw axis J in the second width direction is changed along the jaw axis J in the second wall surface portion 71B.
- the configuration of the jaw 60 of the first embodiment is applied to the jaw 60.
- any one of the configurations of the jaws 60 of the first to sixth modifications is the jaw 60. May be applied.
- the probe 31 includes a probe-side facing portion 121 provided in a state facing the jaw 60.
- the probe-side facing portion 121 is provided with a plurality of inclined surfaces 122 that are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis C. That is, an inclined surface 122 that is not parallel to the longitudinal axis C is provided. For this reason, cavitation occurs on the inclined surface 122 by transmitting ultrasonic vibration to the distal treatment section 33 in a state where physiological saline or the like is supplied in the vicinity of the probe-side facing section 121.
- the hepatocyte When treating a blood vessel or the like inside the hepatocyte, the hepatocyte is grasped between the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60 as an object to be grasped. In this state, by generating cavitation on the inclined surface 122, hepatocytes having low elasticity are shattered and emulsified. As the hepatocytes are emulsified, the blood vessels inside the hepatocytes are exposed. Note that a highly elastic blood vessel is not crushed by cavitation.
- the probe-side facing portion 121 may be provided with a vertical surface 123 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C. Also in this reference example, cavitation occurs on the vertical surface 123 when ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the distal treatment section 33 in a state where physiological saline or the like is supplied in the vicinity of the probe-side facing section 121. In other words, it is sufficient that at least one of the inclined surface 122 and the vertical surface 123 that are not parallel to the longitudinal axis C is provided on the probe-side facing portion 121.
- the probe 31 that transmits ultrasonic vibrations to the distal treatment section 33 and the jaw 60 that can be opened and closed with respect to the distal treatment section 33 are used. And are provided.
- the jaw 60 includes a jaw side facing portion 125 that faces the distal treatment portion 33. Further, a portion other than the jaw side facing portion 125 on the outer surface of the jaw 60 becomes a non-facing portion 126.
- the non-opposing portion 126 of the jaw 60 is covered with a heat insulating cover 127.
- the heat insulating cover 127 is made of a material having higher heat insulating properties than the jaw main body 61, the jaw conductive member 62, and the jaw insulating member 63. Further, the heat insulating cover 127 can be removed from the jaw 60.
- the heat insulating cover 127 is extended from the distal end treatment portion 33 of the probe 31 to the jaw closing direction (direction of arrow A1 in FIG. 30). Accordingly, the first jaw width direction side portion of the outer surface of the distal treatment section 33 is covered with the heat insulating cover 127.
- the distal treatment section 33 is heated in addition to the jaw 60 due to heat generated by the energy.
- the heat insulating cover 127 By covering the outer surface of the distal treatment section 33 with the heat insulating cover 127, living tissue other than the grasped object does not come into contact with the hot distal treatment section 33. Thereby, the damage by the heat
- a second non-contact portion having A first continuous surface that forms an edge of the first non-contact portion on the first jaw width direction side and is formed into a single continuous surface along the jaw axis; In a state in which the gripping object is inserted between the gripping unit that is open with respect to the part and the distal treatment section, a first continuous shape is formed that does not restrict movement of the gripping object along the jaw axis.
- a gripping unit for restricting movement, wherein the grasping target is not in contact with the grasping unit when the grasping target is inserted between the grasping unit opened to the distal treatment portion and the distal treatment portion.
- Appendix 2 The gripping unit of appendix 1, and The probe extending along the longitudinal axis and having the distal treatment section at the distal end; and
- a grasping treatment apparatus comprising:
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態について、図1乃至図17を参照して説明する。
なお、第1の実施形態では、第1の連続面67Aは、第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向に垂直な断面において曲げ半径R1が大きい曲線状となる曲面であり、第2の連続面67Bは、第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向に垂直な断面において曲げ半径R2が大きい曲線状となる曲面であるが、これに限るものではない。例えば、第1の変形例として図18に示すように、第1の連続面67Aが第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向に垂直な断面において直線状となる平面であってもよい。同様に、第2の連続面67Bが第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向に垂直な断面において直線状となる平面であってもよい。ここで、図18は、本変形例の第1の連続面67Aを第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向に垂直な断面で示す図である。本変形例でも、第1の連続面67A及び第2の連続面67Bのそれぞれは連続する1つの面であるため、第1の連続面67A及び第2の連続面67Bのそれぞれでは、尖鋭部が形成されていない。前述のような形状に第1の連続面67A及び第2の連続面67Bが形成されるため、先端処置部33に対して開いたジョー60と先端処置部33との間に把持対象を挿入する状態において、把持対象のジョー軸Jに沿った移動が第1の連続面67A及び第2の連続面67Bによって規制されない。
以下、参照例について説明する。
記
(付記項1)
ジョー軸に沿って延設され、プローブに設けられる先端処置部に対して前記ジョー軸に垂直なジョー開閉方向に開閉可能であり、前記先端処置部に対して閉じた状態において前記先端処置部との間で把持対象を把持可能な把持ユニットであって、
前記把持ユニットを前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記状態において前記先端処置部に当接可能な当接部と、
前記ジョー軸に垂直で、かつ、前記ジョー開閉方向に垂直な方向を第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向とした場合に、前記当接部の前記第1のジョー幅方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記当接部が前記先端処置部と当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有する第1の非接触部と、
前記当接部の前記第2のジョー幅方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記当接部が前記先端処置部と当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有する第2の非接触部と、
前記第1の非接触部の前記第1のジョー幅方向側の縁を形成し、前記ジョー軸に沿って連続する1つの面状に形成される第1の連続面であって、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記把持ユニットと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する状態において、前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制しない形状に形成される第1の連続面と、
前記第2の非接触部の前記第2のジョー幅方向側の縁を形成し、前記ジョー軸に沿って連続する1つの面状に形成される第2の連続面であって、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記把持ユニットと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する前記状態において、前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制しない形状に形成される第2の連続面と、
前記第1の非接触部において前記第1の連続面より前記第2のジョー幅方向側の部位、及び、前記第2の非接触部において前記第2の連続面より前記第1のジョー幅方向側の部位の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記把持ユニットと前記先端処置部との間で前記把持対象を把持する状態において前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制する移動規制部であって、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記把持ユニットと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する状態において前記把持対象が接触しない位置に位置する移動規制部と、
を具備する把持ユニット。
付記項1の把持ユニットと、
長手軸に沿って延設され、先端部に前記先端処置部を備える前記プローブと、
を具備する把持処置装置。
Claims (11)
- 長手軸に沿って延設されるプローブであって、先端部に先端処置部を備えるプローブと、
ジョー軸に沿って延設され、前記ジョー軸に垂直なジョー開閉方向に前記プローブの前記先端処置部に対して開閉可能なジョーであって、前記先端処置部に対して閉じた状態において前記先端処置部との間で把持対象を把持可能なジョーと、
前記ジョーに設けられ、前記ジョーを前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記状態において前記先端処置部に当接可能な当接部と、
前記ジョー軸に垂直で、かつ、前記ジョー開閉方向に垂直な方向を第1のジョー幅方向及び第2のジョー幅方向とした場合に、前記ジョーにおいて前記当接部の前記第1のジョー幅方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記当接部が前記先端処置部と当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有する第1の非接触部と、
前記ジョーにおいて前記当接部の前記第2のジョー幅方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記当接部が前記先端処置部と当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有する第2の非接触部と、
前記第1の非接触部の前記第1のジョー幅方向側の縁を形成し、前記ジョー軸に沿って連続する1つの面状に形成される第1の連続面であって、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する状態において、前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制しない形状に形成される第1の連続面と、
前記第2の非接触部の前記第2のジョー幅方向側の縁を形成し、前記ジョー軸に沿って連続する1つの面状に形成される第2の連続面であって、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する前記状態において、前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制しない形状に形成される第2の連続面と、
前記第1の非接触部において前記第1の連続面より前記第2のジョー幅方向側の部位、及び、前記第2の非接触部において前記第2の連続面より前記第1のジョー幅方向側の部位の少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間で前記把持対象を把持する状態において前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制する移動規制部であって、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する状態において前記把持対象が接触しない位置に位置する移動規制部と、
を具備する把持処置装置。 - 前記先端処置部は、導電材料から形成され、高周波電流が伝達されることにより第1の電位を有するプローブ電極部を備え、
前記当接部は、絶縁材料から形成され、
前記第1の非接触部及び前記第2の非接触部の少なくとも一方は、導電材料から形成され、前記高周波電流が伝達されることにより前記第1の電位とは異なる第2の電位を有するジョー電極部を備え、
前記移動規制部は、前記ジョー電極部に設けられ、前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間で前記把持対象を把持する状態において前記把持対象と部分的に接触する形状に形成される、
請求項1の把持処置装置。 - 前記プローブは、基端方向から先端方向へ前記長手軸に沿って前記先端処置部まで超音波振動を伝達可能であり、
前記ジョーは、前記当接部、前記第1の非接触部及び前記第2の非接触部より先端方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記第1のジョー幅方向側の縁から前記第2のジョー幅方向側の縁まで前記ジョーの全幅に渡って絶縁材料から形成される全幅絶縁部を備え、
前記全幅絶縁部は、前記ジョーを前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記状態において前記先端処置部と当接可能な先端側当接部を備える、
請求項2の把持処置装置。 - 前記全幅絶縁部は、前記先端側当接部が前記先端処置部に当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有し、ジョー開方向についての前記先端処置部からの距離が前記ジョー軸に沿って変化する先端側距離変化部であって、前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間で前記把持対象を把持する前記状態において前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制する形状に形成される先端側距離変化部を備え、
前記全幅絶縁部は、前記第1の非接触部及び前記第2の非接触部より前記把持対象の滑り性が高く、前記先端処置部に対して開いた前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間に前記把持対象を挿入する前記状態において、前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動が前記先端側距離変化部によって規制されない滑り性を有する、
請求項3の把持処置装置。 - 前記第1の非接触部は、前記第2のジョー幅方向を向く第1の壁面部を備え、
前記第2の非接触部は、前記第1のジョー幅方向を向く第2の壁面部を備え、
前記移動規制部は、
前記第1の壁面部に設けられ、前記ジョー軸に沿って前記第1のジョー幅方向についての前記ジョー軸からの距離が変化する第1の距離変化部、及び、
前記第2の壁面部に設けられ、前記ジョー軸に沿って前記第2のジョー幅方向についての前記ジョー軸からの距離が変化する第2の距離変化部、
の少なくとも一方を備える、
請求項1の把持処置装置。 - 前記第1の距離変化部は、前記第1のジョー幅方向について前記ジョー軸から第1の基準距離に位置する第1の基準面と、前記第1の基準面から前記第1のジョー幅方向へ向かって凹む第1の凹部と、を備え、
前記第2の距離変化部は、前記第2のジョー幅方向について前記ジョー軸から第2の基準距離に位置する第2の基準面と、前記第2の基準面から前記第2のジョー幅方向へ向かって凹む第2の凹部と、を備える、
請求項5の把持処置装置。 - 前記第1の距離変化部は、前記第1のジョー幅方向について前記ジョー軸から第1の基準距離に位置する第1の基準面と、前記第1の基準面から前記第2のジョー幅方向へ向かって突出する第1の凸部と、を備え、
前記第2の距離変化部は、前記第2のジョー幅方向について前記ジョー軸から第2の基準距離に位置する第2の基準面と、前記第2の基準面から前記第1のジョー幅方向へ向かって突出する第2の凸部と、を備える、
請求項5の把持処置装置。 - 前記第1の非接触部は、前記ジョー閉方向を向く状態で前記第1の連続面の前記第2のジョー幅方向側に設けられる第1の壁面部を備え、
前記第2の非接触部は、前記ジョー閉方向を向く状態で前記第2の連続面の前記第1のジョー幅方向側に設けられる第2の壁面部を備え、
前記移動規制部は、
前記第1の連続面よりジョー開方向側に位置する状態で前記第1の壁面部に設けられ、前記ジョー軸に沿って前記ジョー開方向についての前記第1のジョー連続面からの距離が変化する第1の距離変化部、及び、
前記第2の連続面より前記ジョー開方向側に位置する状態で前記第2の壁面部に設けられ、前記ジョー軸に沿って前記ジョー開方向についての前記第2のジョー連続面からの距離が変化する第2の距離変化部、
の少なくとも一方を備える、
請求項1の把持処置装置。 - 前記第1の距離変化部は、前記ジョー開方向について前記第1の連続面から第1の基準距離に位置する第1の基準面と、前記第1の基準面から前記ジョー開方向へ向かって凹む第1の凹部と、を備え、
前記第2の距離変化部は、前記ジョー開方向について前記第2の連続面から第2の基準距離に位置する第2の基準面と、前記第2の基準面から前記ジョー開方向へ向かって凹む第2の凹部と、を備える、
請求項8の把持処置装置。 - 前記第1の距離変化部は、前記ジョー開方向について前記第1の連続面から第1の基準距離に位置する第1の基準面と、前記第1の基準面から前記ジョー閉方向へ向かって突出する第1の凸部と、を備え、
前記第2の距離変化部は、前記ジョー開方向について前記第2の連続面から第2の基準距離に位置する第2の基準面と、前記第2の基準面から前記ジョー閉方向へ向かって突出する第2の凸部と、を備える、
請求項8の把持処置装置。 - 前記ジョーは、
前記当接部の基端方向側に設けられ、前記ジョーを前記先端処置部に対して閉じた前記状態において前記先端処置部に当接可能な基端側当接部と、
前記基端側当接部の前記第1のジョー幅方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記基端側当接部が前記先端処置部と当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有する第1の基端側非接触部と、
前記基端側当接部の前記第2のジョー幅方向側に前記先端処置部に対向する状態で設けられ、前記基端側当接部が前記先端処置部と当接した状態において前記先端処置部との間に隙間を有する第2の基端側非接触部と、
を備え、
前記ジョーは、
前記第1の基端側非接触部の前記第1のジョー幅方向側の縁を形成し、前記ジョー軸に沿って前記ジョー開方向についての前記先端処置部からの距離が変化する第1の基端側距離変化部であって、前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間で前記把持対象を把持する前記状態において前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制する形状に形成される第1の基端側距離変化部、及び、
前記第2の基端側非接触部の前記第2のジョー幅方向側の縁を形成し、前記ジョー軸に沿って前記ジョー開方向についての前記先端処置部からの距離が変化する第2の基端側距離変化部であって、前記ジョーと前記先端処置部との間で前記把持対象を把持する前記状態において前記把持対象の前記ジョー軸に沿った移動を規制する形状に形成される第2の基端側距離変化部、
の少なくとも一方を備える、
請求項1の把持処置装置。
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