WO2014157722A1 - 重荷重空気入りタイヤ用ゴム組成物 - Google Patents
重荷重空気入りタイヤ用ゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014157722A1 WO2014157722A1 PCT/JP2014/059545 JP2014059545W WO2014157722A1 WO 2014157722 A1 WO2014157722 A1 WO 2014157722A1 JP 2014059545 W JP2014059545 W JP 2014059545W WO 2014157722 A1 WO2014157722 A1 WO 2014157722A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
- C08K5/44—Sulfenamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires that is improved in low rolling resistance, wear resistance, and uneven wear resistance.
- the amount of carbon black is decreased or the particle size of carbon black is increased.
- such a method has a problem that mechanical properties such as tensile strength at break, tensile elongation at break, and rubber hardness are lowered, and wear resistance and uneven wear resistance are lowered when a heavy load pneumatic tire is formed. .
- Patent Document 1 proposes blending natural rubber with silica, carbon black, silane coupling agent, sulfur and sulfenamide accelerator at a specific ratio in order to reduce rolling resistance of large vehicle tires. .
- this rubber composition is not always sufficient in reducing the rolling resistance.
- tire durability such as wear resistance and uneven wear resistance was insufficient. That is, in order to improve the low rolling resistance, wear resistance, and uneven wear resistance over the conventional level, further improvement of the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires has been demanded.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for a heavy-duty pneumatic tire in which low rolling resistance, wear resistance, and uneven wear resistance are improved to a conventional level or more.
- the rubber composition for a heavy-duty pneumatic tire of the present invention that achieves the above object comprises 35 to 50 parts by weight of silica with respect to 100 parts by weight of diene rubber containing 80 to 100% by weight of natural rubber and 20 to 0% by weight of isoprene rubber.
- the total amount of sulfur in the coupling agent is 1.85 to 6.0 parts by weight, and the blending amount of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator is not less than A parts by weight calculated by the following formula (1) and 2.6 parts by weight. Part or less.
- A 0.2209S 2 ⁇ 1.409S + 1.309Y + 2.579 (1)
- A is the lower limit of the blending amount (parts by weight) of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator
- S is the blending amount of sulfur (parts by weight)
- Ws represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of silica
- Wc represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of carbon black.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention contains carbon black, silica, sulfur, a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator, and a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent in a diene rubber mainly composed of natural rubber.
- the total amount of sulfur in the sulfur and sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is limited, and the blending amount of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator is specified, so wear resistance is reduced while reducing the rolling resistance of the tire. And uneven wear resistance can be improved to a level higher than the conventional level.
- the carbon black is ISAF grade or SAF grade, and it is preferable that the blending amount Wc of the carbon black and the blending amount Ws of silica satisfy the relationship of the following formula (2), thereby reducing the heat build-up of the rubber composition. be able to.
- Wc ⁇ 32.71 ⁇ 0.592 Ws (2) (In Formula (2), Ws represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of silica, and Wc represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of carbon black.)
- the heavy load pneumatic tire of the present invention has a cap tread formed of the rubber composition for heavy load pneumatic tires described above.
- This heavy-duty pneumatic tire can reduce rolling resistance and improve fuel efficiency.
- the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance have been improved to the conventional level or more, the tire durability is improved.
- the heavy-duty pneumatic tire is composed of 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber composed of an under tread, 70 to 90% by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber, and 30 to 10% by weight of butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber.
- a silane coupling agent is blended in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight of the amount of silica, and the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 of the carbon black.
- This heavy-duty pneumatic tire can further reduce rolling resistance, improve wear resistance and uneven wear resistance, and increase tire durability.
- FIG. 1 is a meridian sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a heavy-duty pneumatic tire of the present invention.
- a heavy-duty pneumatic tire refers to a large pneumatic tire that is mounted on a truck, bus, or construction vehicle.
- the heavy-duty pneumatic tire has a tread portion 1, a sidewall portion 2, and a bead portion 3, a carcass layer 4 is mounted between the left and right bead portions 3, 3, and both ends thereof are bead cores 5.
- the tire is folded from the inside to the outside.
- a belt layer 6 having a four-layer structure is disposed outside the carcass layer 4 in the tread portion 1 in the tire radial direction, and tread rubber is disposed outside the outermost belt layer 6.
- the tread rubber has a two-layer structure including a radially inner under tread rubber layer 8 adjacent to the belt layer 6 and a radially outer cap tread rubber layer 7 exposed on the surface of the tread portion 1.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention is suitable for constituting the toled portion 1, particularly the cap tread portion, that is, the cap tread rubber layer 7 of the heavy-duty pneumatic tire.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention may be referred to as “a rubber composition for cap treads”.
- the rubber composition constituting the undertread rubber layer 8 in the tread portion may be referred to as “undertread rubber composition”.
- the rubber component is a diene rubber, and is made of natural rubber or natural rubber and isoprene rubber.
- the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance of the rubber composition can be secured at a high level.
- the content of the natural rubber is 80 to 100% by weight, preferably 90 to 100% by weight, in 100% by weight of the diene rubber. If the content of natural rubber is less than 80% by weight, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may not be sufficiently improved.
- the content of the isoprene rubber is 20 to 0% by weight, preferably 10 to 0% by weight, in 100% by weight of the diene rubber. If the content of isoprene rubber exceeds 20% by weight, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance may not be sufficiently improved.
- the diene rubber is 100% by weight of natural rubber, or the total of natural rubber and isoprene rubber is 100% by weight.
- various compounding agents are added to the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires, when diene rubber other than natural rubber and isoprene rubber is contained as a diluting material or base rubber of the masterbatch, such It does not exclude the use of a compounding agent, and can be used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- diene rubbers include butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber.
- 35 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 35 to 47 parts by weight, and more preferably 36 to 45 parts by weight of silica is added to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- silica By blending silica, rolling resistance can be reduced when a tire is formed.
- the blending amount of silica is less than 35 parts by weight, rolling resistance increases.
- the amount of silica exceeds 50 parts by weight, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance deteriorate.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 to 300 m 2 / g, more preferably 160 to 240 m 2 / g. If the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica is less than 150 m 2 / g, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance deteriorate, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica exceeds 300 m 2 / g, the rolling resistance increases, which is not preferable.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica is determined according to JIS K6217-2.
- silica usually used in a rubber composition for tires, for example, wet method silica, dry method silica, or surface-treated silica can be used.
- Silica can be used by appropriately selecting from commercially available products.
- the silica obtained by the normal manufacturing method can be used.
- the rubber composition for heavy duty pneumatic tires of the present invention contains carbon black.
- carbon black By compounding carbon black, the strength of the rubber composition can be increased, and the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance can be increased.
- the carbon black it is preferable to use carbon black whose grade classified according to ASTM D1765 is ISAF grade or SAF grade, and the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance of the rubber composition can be increased.
- Carbon black is preferably added in an amount of 3 parts by weight or more, more preferably 7 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the upper limit of the amount of carbon black is preferably determined by the relationship with the amount of silica. That is, when the blending amount of silica is Ws (parts by weight) and the blending amount of carbon black is Wc (parts by weight), the relationship between Ws and Wc preferably satisfies the following formula (2).
- Wc ⁇ 32.71 ⁇ 0.592 Ws (2) (In Formula (2), Ws represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of silica, and Wc represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of carbon black.)
- the carbon black used in the rubber composition for a cap tread of the present invention is preferably ISAF grade or SAF grade, and has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of preferably 100 to 150 m 2 / g, more preferably 110 to 125 m 2 / g. There should be.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area is less than 100 m 2 / g, mechanical properties such as rubber strength of the rubber composition are lowered, and wear resistance and uneven wear resistance are deteriorated.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area exceeds 150 m 2 / g, rolling resistance increases.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of carbon black is measured according to JIS K6217-2.
- the total amount of carbon black and silica is preferably 38 to 53 parts by weight, more preferably 42 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the total amount of carbon black and silica is less than 38 parts by weight, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance deteriorate. If the total amount of carbon black and silica exceeds 53 parts by weight, rolling resistance increases.
- the rubber composition for heavy duty pneumatic tires of the present invention contains a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent together with silica.
- a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent By incorporating a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent, the dispersibility of silica is improved, the low heat build-up of the rubber composition is reduced, the rolling resistance is reduced, and the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance are improved. can do.
- the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bis- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, and 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzoate. Examples thereof include thiazole tetrasulfide, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-octanoylthiopropyltriethoxysilane and the like. Of these, bis- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide and bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide are preferable.
- the sum of the sulfur contained in the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent and the sulfur compounded for vulcanization is in the range of 1.85 to 6.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. is required.
- the blending amount of the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is not limited as long as the sum of sulfur and vulcanizing sulfur is within the above range, but preferably 5 to 20% by weight based on the blending amount of silica.
- the content is preferably 8 to 14% by weight.
- the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is less than 5% by weight of the amount of silica, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent exceeds 20% by weight of the silica amount, the silane coupling agents are condensed with each other, and a desired effect cannot be obtained.
- fillers other than carbon black and silica can be blended.
- examples of other fillers include clay, mica, talc, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide. Of these, calcium carbonate, clay, and aluminum oxide are preferable.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention contains 1.5 to 3.5 parts by weight, preferably 2.0 to 3.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of diene rubber, as a vulcanizing agent. Blend.
- amount of sulfur is less than 1.5 parts by weight, uneven wear resistance and rolling resistance are deteriorated.
- compounding quantity of sulfur exceeds 3.5 weight part, abrasion resistance and durability will deteriorate.
- the sum of sulfur and sulfur in the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is 1.85 to 6.0 parts by weight, preferably 2.5 to 4.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the sum of sulfur is the sum of the amount of net sulfur contained in the vulcanizing agent and the amount of net sulfur contained in the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent.
- Say quantity For example, when the vulcanizing agent contains sulfur and oil, the net amount of sulfur excluding the oil is used.
- the sum of sulfur and sulfur in the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is less than 1.85 parts by weight, uneven wear resistance and rolling resistance deteriorate.
- the sum total of sulfur in sulfur and a sulfur containing silane coupling agent exceeds 6.0 weight part, abrasion resistance and durability will deteriorate.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention contains a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator.
- the blending amount of the sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber is A part by weight which is obtained by the following formula (1), and the upper limit is 2.6 parts by weight, preferably 2.0 parts by weight.
- Part. A 0.2209S 2 ⁇ 1.409S + 1.309Y + 2.579 (1)
- A 0.2209S 2 ⁇ 1.409S + 1.309Y + 2.579 (1)
- A is the lower limit of the blending amount (parts by weight) of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator
- S the blending amount of sulfur (parts by weight)
- Ws represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of silica
- Wc represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of carbon black.
- the lower limit of the blending amount of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator is preferably B parts by weight determined by the following formula (3).
- B 0.2209S 2 ⁇ 1.409S + 1.309Y + 2.639 (3)
- S is the blending amount of sulfur (parts by weight)
- Ws represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of silica
- Wc represents the compounding amount (parts by weight) of carbon black.
- the blending amount of the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator is less than A parts by weight determined by the above formula (1), uneven wear resistance and rolling resistance are deteriorated. Moreover, when the compounding quantity of a sulfenamide type
- Examples of the sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerator include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolyl.
- Examples include rusulfenamide, N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, N, N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, 2- (morpholinodithio) benzothiazole and the like.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention can contain a guanidine vulcanization accelerator.
- the compounding amount of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.6 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. If the blending amount of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator is less than 0.1 parts by weight, uneven wear resistance and rolling resistance may be deteriorated. Moreover, when the compounding quantity of a guanidine type
- Examples of the guanidine vulcanization accelerator include 1,3-diphenylguanidine, 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine, 1- (o-tolyl) biguanide and the like.
- the rubber composition for heavy duty pneumatic tires of the present invention preferably contains a master batch containing aramid pulp.
- aramid pulp is an organic filler obtained by fibrillating single fibers of aramid fibers.
- Commercially available products can be used as the master batch of aramid pulp, and examples thereof include Twaron D3500, Sulflon D3515 manufactured by Teijin Limited.
- the blending amount of the aramid pulp master batch is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight as the net amount of the aramid pulp with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. Good. The effect which mix
- the heavy-duty pneumatic tire of the present invention has a tread portion, particularly a cap tread portion, formed of the above-described rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires.
- This heavy-duty pneumatic tire can reduce rolling resistance and improve fuel efficiency. At the same time, since the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance have been improved to the conventional level or more, the tire durability is improved.
- the cap tread portion is composed of the above-described rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires (rubber composition for cap tread), and the under-tread portion is described below. It is preferable to comprise with a thing.
- This heavy-duty pneumatic tire can greatly improve low rolling resistance, wear resistance, and uneven wear resistance, and can improve tire durability.
- the rubber composition for undertread preferably used in the present invention is a diene rubber comprising 70 to 100% by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber and 30 to 0% by weight of butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber. Carbon black is blended in an amount of 15 to 45 parts by weight, silica is blended in an amount of 3 to 30 parts by weight, and a silane coupling agent is blended in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight of the silica amount.
- 2 SA is 35 to 85 m 2 / g, DBP absorption is 110 to 200 ml / 100 g.
- This rubber composition for undertread can maintain and improve durability while ensuring rubber hardness and reducing rolling resistance when tan ⁇ (60 ° C.) is reduced to form a tire.
- the diene rubber is composed of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber and butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber, preferably butadiene rubber.
- the exothermic property of the rubber composition for undertread is reduced, and the rubber hardness and tensile strength are reduced.
- the mechanical properties such as breaking strength and tensile breaking elongation can be improved to improve tire durability.
- the blending amount of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber is 70 to 100% by weight, preferably 80 to 90% by weight, in 100% by weight of diene rubber. If the blending amount of natural rubber and isoprene rubber is less than 70% by weight, the tensile strength at break and the tensile elongation at break of the rubber composition for undertread deteriorate. In addition, the durability of the tire is reduced.
- the compounding amount of butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber is 30 to 0% by weight, preferably 20 to 10% by weight, in 100% by weight of diene rubber.
- the compounding amount of butadiene rubber and styrene butadiene rubber exceeds 30% by weight, the tensile strength at break and the tensile elongation at break of the rubber composition for undertread are lowered, and the durability when the tire is formed is lowered.
- the diene rubber in the rubber composition for undertread is more preferably composed of 80 to 100% by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber and 20 to 0% by weight of butadiene rubber.
- silica and carbon black In the rubber composition for undertread, silica and carbon black must be blended. As described above, by blending specific carbon black and silica with butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber, the exothermic property of the rubber composition for undertread is reduced, and the rubber hardness, tensile breaking strength, tensile strength are reduced. Mechanical properties such as elongation at break can be improved and tire durability can be improved.
- the rubber hardness, the tensile breaking strength, while the tan ⁇ (60 ° C.) of the rubber composition for undertread is reduced by using carbon black having a large particle size and high structure as carbon black. There is no deterioration in mechanical properties such as tensile elongation at break.
- the carbon black used in the rubber composition for undertread has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 SA of 35 to 85 m 2 / g, preferably 40 to 80 m 2 / g, more preferably 40 to 70 m 2 / g.
- N 2 SA nitrogen adsorption specific surface area
- N 2 SA exceeds 85 m 2 / g, tan ⁇ (60 ° C.) increases and heat generation increases.
- N 2 SA shall be measured according to JIS K6217-2.
- the DBP absorption amount of carbon black is 110 to 200 ml / 100 g, preferably 135 to 190 ml / 100 g, more preferably 151 to 180 ml / 100 g. If the DBP absorption is less than 110 ml / 100 g, the carbon black cannot be sufficiently reinforced, resulting in a decrease in tire durability. If the DBP absorption exceeds 200 ml / 100 g, the mechanical properties such as the tensile elongation at break of the rubber composition for undertread are deteriorated and the tire durability is deteriorated. In addition, workability deteriorates due to an increase in viscosity.
- the DBP absorption amount shall be measured according to JIS K6217-4 oil absorption amount A method.
- the compounding amount of carbon black is 15 to 45 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the blending amount of the carbon black is less than 15 parts by weight, the reinforcing performance for the undertread rubber composition cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the rubber hardness and the tensile strength at break are insufficient.
- the compounding amount of carbon black exceeds 45 parts by weight, the exothermic property of the rubber composition for undertread increases and the tensile elongation at break decreases.
- the amount of silica is 3 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 7 to 23 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the total amount of silica and carbon black is preferably 20 to 75 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the total amount of silica and carbon black is preferably 20 to 75 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the dispersibility of silica is improved and the reinforcement with the rubber component is increased.
- the silane coupling agent is blended in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight, preferably 7 to 13% by weight, based on the amount of silica.
- the blending amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 5% by weight of the silica weight, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent exceeds 15 weight%, silane coupling agents will condense and it will become impossible to acquire a desired effect.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires includes various additives generally used in tire rubber compositions such as a vulcanization or crosslinking agent, a vulcanization accelerator, and an anti-aging agent.
- the additives can be blended within a range not inhibiting, and such additives can be kneaded by a general method to form a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking. As long as the amount of these additives is not contrary to the object of the present invention, a conventional general amount can be used.
- the rubber composition for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of the present invention can be produced by mixing the above components using a normal rubber kneading machine such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a roll.
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 18 types of heavy duty pneumatic tire rubber compositions (Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11) composed of the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2 were combined with the compounding agents shown in Table 3 and sulfur,
- the components excluding the sulfur accelerator were prepared by adding sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator to the master batch which was kneaded and discharged for 5 minutes at 160 ° C. with a 1.8 L closed mixer and kneaded with an open roll.
- the total sulfur in the sulfur and the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is shown in the “total sulfur content” column of Tables 1 and 2.
- the addition amount of the common compounding agent described in Table 3 was expressed in parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber described in Tables 1 and 2 (net amount of rubber 100 parts by weight).
- a pneumatic tire with a tire size of 275 / 80R22.5 is vulcanized, and the resulting tire is assembled into a standard rim (size 22.5 ⁇ 7.5 wheel), filled with air pressure of 900 kPa, and trucks of the same model Attached to.
- the truck was repeatedly traveled in a certain section where the ratio of the general road to the highway was 10:90, and the groove depth (remaining groove) of each main groove was measured at the same travel distance.
- the obtained results are shown in the “Abrasion resistance” column as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 as 100.
- a larger index of wear resistance means better wear resistance and better tire durability.
- Uneven wear resistance Pneumatic tires with a tire size of 295 / 80R22.5 were vulcanized and assembled, and the resulting tire was assembled to a standard rim (size 22.5 ⁇ 8.25 wheel), filled with air pressure of 900 kPa, Attached to the front shaft of the tractor head.
- the vehicle was run for 50,000 km under a load of 3650 kg per tire.
- the inflation profile before the running test is compared with the inflation profile after the running test, and the value of “(shoulder edge wear amount) ⁇ (outer main groove wear amount)” is measured. Wear amount).
- Wear amount The obtained results are shown in the column of “Uneven wear resistance” as an index with the reciprocal of the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100.
- a larger index of uneven wear resistance means better uneven wear resistance and better tire durability.
- Rolling resistance A pneumatic tire with a tire size of 275 / 80R22.5 is vulcanized and molded, and the resulting tire is assembled to a standard rim (size 22.5 ⁇ 7.5 wheel), and an indoor drum test in accordance with JIS D4230 It was attached to a machine (drum diameter 1707 mm), and the resistance force when running at an air pressure of 900 kPa, a load of 33.8 kN, and a speed of 80 km / hour was measured to obtain a rolling resistance. The obtained results are shown in the “Rolling resistance” column of Tables 1 and 2 as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller the index, the smaller the rolling resistance and the better the fuel efficiency.
- NR natural rubber
- STR20 IR Isoprene rubber
- Nipol IR2200 manufactured by Nippon Zeon SBR: Styrene-butadiene rubber
- Nipol 1502 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., non-oil-extended product.
- Carbon black 1 ISAF grade carbon black, Show Black N234 manufactured by Cabot Japan.
- Silica 1165MP manufactured by Dexa Coupling agent: sulfur-containing silane coupling agent (sulfur content 22.5% by weight), Dexa Si69 Aramid pulp MB1: Master batch containing 40% by weight of aramid pulp, Twaron D3500 manufactured by Teijin Ltd.
- Aramid pulp MB2 Masterbatch containing 40% by weight of aramid pulp, Sullon D3515 manufactured by Teijin Ltd.
- Sulfur Fine powdered sulfur with Jinhua seal oil manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd. (sulfur content 95% by weight)
- Vulcanization accelerator Sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator, SANTOCURE CBS manufactured by FLEXSYS
- Zinc oxide 3 types of zinc oxide manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Stearic acid Bead stearic acid manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Anti-aging agent Antigen 6C manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 2 has a sulfur content of less than 1.5 parts by weight, so that the crosslink density is reduced, wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and low rolling. Resistance deteriorates respectively.
- the amount of sulfur exceeds 3.5 parts by weight, the vulcanization accelerator is small, the crosslinking density is reduced, and the wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and low rolling resistance are low. Each gets worse.
- the wear resistance is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 5 has a silica content of less than 30 parts by weight, the rolling resistance is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 6 cannot improve uneven wear resistance because the sum of sulfur and sulfur in the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is less than 1.85 parts by weight.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 7 since the sum of sulfur and sulfur in the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent exceeds 6.0 parts by weight, the wear resistance is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 8 contains 10 parts by weight of SBR in the diene rubber, so that the wear resistance is deteriorated and the rolling resistance cannot be improved.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 9 since the blending amount of natural rubber is less than 80 parts by weight and the blending amount of isoprene rubber exceeds 20 parts by weight, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance are deteriorated.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 10 has a sulfur content of less than 1.5 parts by weight, the wear resistance, uneven wear resistance, and low rolling resistance are deteriorated. In the rubber composition of Comparative Example 11, since the amount of sulfur exceeds 3.5 parts by weight, the wear resistance is deteriorated.
- the obtained heavy load pneumatic tires (Invention tires 1 and 2 and Comparative tire 1) were used to perform tests on wear resistance, uneven wear resistance, rolling resistance and durability.
- the test methods for the wear resistance, uneven wear resistance and rolling resistance were as described above, and the results obtained are shown in Table 4 as an index with the comparative tire 1 as 100.
- the durability test of the heavy load pneumatic tire was evaluated by the following method.
- Durability A pneumatic tire with a tire size of 275 / 80R22.5 was vulcanized and molded, and the resulting tire was assembled on a standard rim (size 22.5 x 8.25 wheel), and an indoor drum test in accordance with JIS D4230 Attaching to a machine (drum diameter 1707 mm), a running test is started at an air pressure of 900 kPa, a slip angle of 2 deg, a speed of 45 km / hour, and an initial load of 33.8 kN. Every 24 hours after the start of the test, the load was increased by 10% of the initial load, a running test was conducted until the tire broke down, and the running distance until breaking was measured. The obtained results are shown in the “Durability” column of Table 4 as an index with the value of comparative tire 1 being 100. It means that tire durability is excellent, so that this index
- NR natural rubber
- STR20 BR Butadiene rubber
- Nippon Zeon BR1220 Carbon black 2 Niteron # 300IH manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Carbon Co.
- N 2 SA 120 m 2 / g
- DBP absorption amount 126 ml / 100 g
- Carbon black 3 Sea 116 116 HM manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co.
- N 2 SA 56 m 2 / g
- DBP absorption amount 158 ml / 100 g
- Silica NIPSEAL AQ manufactured by Tosoh Silica ⁇
- Coupling material Silane coupling agent, Si69 made by EVONIC DEGUSSA ⁇
- Zinc oxide Zinc oxide 3 types manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry
- Stearic acid Beads stearic acid manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Antioxidant SANTOFLEX 6PPD manufactured by Flexis ⁇ Sulfur: Fine powder sulfur with Jinhua seal
- a rubber composition for heavy load pneumatic tires (Examples 8 to 10 and Comparative Examples 12 to 16) for construction vehicles having the composition shown in Table 6 and a composition shown in Table 6 is used as a common compound.
- the components except for the vulcanization accelerator were prepared by adding sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator to the master batch which was kneaded for 5 minutes at 160 ° C. for 5 minutes with a 1.8 L closed mixer and kneaded with an open roll.
- the total sulfur in the sulfur and the sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is shown in the “total sulfur content” column of Table 6.
- the addition amount of the common compounding agent described in Table 7 was expressed in parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber described in Table 6 (net amount of rubber 100 parts by weight).
- the obtained eight types of rubber compositions were vulcanized at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes in a mold having a predetermined shape to produce a test piece, and the exothermic property using dynamic viscoelasticity as an index by the following method ( 60 ° C. tan ⁇ ) was evaluated.
- a pneumatic tire with a tire size of 2700R49 is vulcanized and molded, and the resulting tire is assembled into a standard rim (size 49 x 19.50-4.0 rim) and filled with air pressure 700 kPa. Installed. This construction vehicle was repeatedly traveled through a certain section of the mine, and the groove depth (remaining groove) of each main groove was measured at the same travel distance. The obtained results are shown in the “Abrasion resistance” column as an index with the value of Comparative Example 12 as 100. A larger index of wear resistance means better wear resistance and better tire durability.
- Uneven wear resistance Pneumatic tires with a tire size of 2700R49 are vulcanized, and the resulting tires are assembled into standard rims (size 49 x 19.50-4.0 rims), filled with air pressure of 700 kPa, and the same model Attached to a construction vehicle.
- the inflation profile before the running test is compared with the inflation profile after the running test, and the value of “(shoulder edge wear amount) ⁇ (outer main groove wear amount)” is measured. Wear amount).
- Wear amount The obtained results are shown in the column of “Uneven wear resistance” as an index with the reciprocal of the value of Comparative Example 12 as 100.
- a larger index of uneven wear resistance means better uneven wear resistance and better tire durability.
- NR natural rubber
- STR20 ⁇ Carbon black 1 ISAF grade carbon black
- Sulfur Fine powdered sulfur with Jinhua seal oil manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd. (sulfur content 95% by weight)
- Vulcanization accelerator Sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator, SANTOCURE CBS manufactured by FLEXSYS
- Table 7 the kind of raw material used in Table 7 is shown below.
- Zinc oxide 3 types of zinc oxide manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Stearic acid Bead stearic acid manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Anti-aging agent Antigen 6C manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the heavy-duty pneumatic tires molded using the rubber compositions for heavy-duty pneumatic tires of Examples 8 to 10 have a balance of wear resistance, uneven wear resistance, and low rolling resistance. Has been confirmed to improve beyond the conventional level.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 13 has a silica compounding amount of less than 35 parts by weight, and does not satisfy the relationship between the compounding amount of carbon black described in formula (2) and the compounding amount of silica. , Rolling resistance, wear resistance and uneven wear resistance deteriorate. Since the rubber composition of Comparative Example 14 has a silica amount of less than 35 parts by weight, the rolling resistance is deteriorated. In the rubber composition of Comparative Example 15, since the compounding amount of silica exceeds 50 parts by weight, the wear resistance and uneven wear resistance are deteriorated. In the rubber composition of Comparative Example 16, since the amount of sulfur exceeds 3.5 parts by weight, the wear resistance is deteriorated.
- Tread part 7 Cap tread rubber layer (cap tread part) 8 Under tread rubber layer (under tread part)
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Abstract
Description
A=0.2209S2-1.409S+1.309Y+2.579 (1)
(式(1)において、Aはスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の配合量(重量部)の下限値、Sは硫黄の配合量(重量部)、YはY=Ws/(Ws+Wc)から求められる正数を表し、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。)
Wc≦32.71-0.592Ws ・・・(2)
(式(2)において、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。)
Wc≦32.71-0.592Ws ・・・(2)
(式(2)において、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。)
A=0.2209S2-1.409S+1.309Y+2.579 (1)
(式(1)において、Aはスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の配合量(重量部)の下限値、Sは硫黄の配合量(重量部)、YはY=Ws/(Ws+Wc)から求められる正数を表し、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。)
B=0.2209S2-1.409S+1.309Y+2.639 (3)
(式(3)において、Bはスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の配合量(重量部)の好適な下限値、Sは硫黄の配合量(重量部)、YはY=Ws/(Ws+Wc)から求められる正数を表し、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。)
耐摩耗性
タイヤサイズが295/80R22.5の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ22.5×8.25のホイール)に組み付け、空気圧900kPaを充填し、トラクターヘッドのフロント軸に装着した。タイヤ1本当たり3650kgの負荷荷重をかけた状態で5万km走行させた。この走行試験前のインフレートプロファイルと走行試験後のインフレートプロファイルとを比較し、「(ショルダーエッジ摩耗量)-(外側主溝摩耗量)」の値を測定し、ショルダー肩落ち摩耗量(偏摩耗量)とした。得られた結果は、比較例1の値の逆数を100とする指数として「耐偏摩耗性」の欄に示した。耐偏摩耗性の指数が大きいほど耐偏摩耗性が優れ、タイヤ耐久性が優れることを意味する。
タイヤサイズが275/80R22.5の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ22.5×7.5のホイール)に組み付け、JIS D4230に準拠する室内ドラム試験機(ドラム径1707mm)に取り付け、空気圧900kPa、荷重33.8kN、速度80km/時で走行したときの抵抗力を測定し、転がり抵抗とした。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数として表1,2の「転がり抵抗」の欄に示した。この指数が小さいほど転がり抵抗が小さく燃費性能が優れていることを意味する。
・NR:天然ゴム、STR20
・IR:イソプレンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol IR2200
・SBR:スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol1502、非油展品
・カーボンブラック1:ISAF級カーボンブラック、キャボットジャパン社製ショウブラックN234
・シリカ:デクサ社製1165MP
・カップリング剤:硫黄含有シランカップリング剤(硫黄の含有量22.5重量%)、デクサ社製Si69
・アラミドパルプMB1:アラミドパルプを40重量%含むマスターバッチ、帝人社製Twaron D3500
・アラミドパルプMB2:アラミドパルプを40重量%含むマスターバッチ、帝人社製Sulflon D3515
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄(硫黄の含有量95重量%)
・加硫促進剤:スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤、FLEXSYS社製SANTOCURE CBS
・酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・ステアリン酸:日油社製ビーズステアリン酸
・老化防止剤:住友化学社製アンチゲン6C
タイヤサイズが275/80R22.5の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ22.5×8.25のホイール)に組み付け、JIS D4230に準拠する室内ドラム試験機(ドラム径1707mm)に取り付け、空気圧900kPa、スリップアングル2deg、速度45km/時、初期荷重33.8kNでの走行試験を開始する。試験開始後、24時間毎に、初期荷重の10%ずつの荷重を増加させ、タイヤが破壊するまで走行試験を行い、破壊するまでの走行距離を測った。得られた結果は、比較タイヤ1の値を100とする指数として表4の「耐久性」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほどタイヤ耐久性が優れていることを意味する。
・NR:天然ゴム、STR20
・BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol BR1220
・カーボンブラック2:新日化カーボン社製ニテロン#300IH、N2SA=120m2/g、DBP吸収量=126ml/100g
・カーボンブラック3:東海カーボン社製シースト116HM、N2SA=56m2/g、DBP吸収量=158ml/100g
・シリカ:東ソー・シリカ社製ニップシールAQ
・カップリング材:シランカップリング剤、EVONIC DEGUSSA社製Si69
・酸化亜鉛華:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・ステアリン酸:日油社製ビーズステアリン酸
・酸化防止剤:フレキシス社製SANTOFLEX6PPD
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業社製ノクセラーNS-P
得られた試験片をJIS K6394に準拠して、東洋精機製作所社製粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用いて、初期歪み10%、振幅±2%、周波数20Hzの条件で、温度60℃における損失正接tanδを測定した。得られたtanδを比較例12の値を100とする指数として表6の「発熱性」の欄に示した。この指数が小さいほど発熱性が小さく、タイヤ走行時に発熱によりタイヤ温度が高くなるのを抑制し、タイヤ耐久性を向上可能にする。また同時に空気入りタイヤにしたとき転がり抵抗が小さくなることを意味する。
耐摩耗性
タイヤサイズが2700R49の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ49×19.50-4.0のリム)に組み付け、空気圧700kPaを充填し、同一車種の建設車両に装着した。タイヤ1本当たり27250kgfの負荷荷重をかけた状態で3000時間、鉱山を走行させた。この走行試験前のインフレートプロファイルと走行試験後のインフレートプロファイルとを比較し、「(ショルダーエッジ摩耗量)-(外側主溝摩耗量)」の値を測定し、ショルダー肩落ち摩耗量(偏摩耗量)とした。得られた結果は、比較例12の値の逆数を100とする指数として「耐偏摩耗性」の欄に示した。耐偏摩耗性の指数が大きいほど耐偏摩耗性が優れ、タイヤ耐久性が優れることを意味する。
・NR:天然ゴム、STR20
・カーボンブラック1:ISAF級カーボンブラック、キャボットジャパン社製ショウブラックN234
・シリカ:デクサ社製1165MP
・カップリング剤:硫黄含有シランカップリング剤(硫黄の含有量22.5重量%)、デクサ社製Si69
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄(硫黄の含有量95重量%)
・加硫促進剤:スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤、FLEXSYS社製SANTOCURE CBS
・酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・ステアリン酸:日油社製ビーズステアリン酸
・老化防止剤:住友化学社製アンチゲン6C
7 キャップトレッドゴム層(キャップトレッド部)
8 アンダートレッドゴム層(アンダートレッド部)
Claims (4)
- 天然ゴムを80~100重量%、イソプレンゴムを20~0重量%含むジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、シリカを35~50重量部、硫黄を1.5~3.5重量部、カーボンブラック、スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤及び硫黄含有シランカップリング剤を配合したゴム組成物であって、前記硫黄及び硫黄含有シランカップリング剤中の硫黄の合計が1.85~6.0重量部であり、前記スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の配合量が下記式(1)により求められるA重量部以上2.6重量部以下であることを特徴とする重荷重空気入りタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
A=0.2209S2-1.409S+1.309Y+2.579 ・・・(1)
(式(1)において、Aはスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤の配合量(重量部)の下限値、Sは硫黄の配合量(重量部)、YはY=Ws/(Ws+Wc)から求められる正数を表し、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。) - 前記カーボンブラックがISAF級又はSAF級であり、前記カーボンブラックの配合量Wc及びシリカの配合量Wsが、下記式(2)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の重荷重空気入りタイヤ用ゴム組成物。
Wc≦32.71-0.592Ws ・・・(2)
(式(2)において、Wsはシリカの配合量(重量部)、Wcはカーボンブラックの配合量(重量部)を表す。) - 請求項1又は2に記載の重荷重空気入りタイヤ用ゴム組成物でキャップトレッドを形成したことを特徴とする重荷重空気入りタイヤ。
- 天然ゴム及び/又はイソプレンゴムを70~90重量%と、ブタジエンゴム及び/又はスチレンブタジエンゴムを30~10重量%とからなるジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、カーボンブラックを15~45重量部、シリカを3~30重量部配合し、シランカップリング剤を前記シリカ量の5~15重量%配合すると共に、前記カーボンブラックの窒素吸着比表面積N2SAが35~85m2/g、DBP吸収量が110~200ml/100gであるアンダートレッド用ゴム組成物でアンダートレッドを形成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の重荷重空気入りタイヤ。
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JPWO2013180257A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-01-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2022202668A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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- 2014-03-31 DE DE112014001758.2T patent/DE112014001758B4/de active Active
- 2014-03-31 CN CN201480017428.5A patent/CN105073871B/zh active Active
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JPWO2013180257A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-01-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2015218254A (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 重荷重空気入りタイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
WO2022202668A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2022148076A (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP7211446B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-01-24 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
EP4389814A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Toyo Tire Corporation | Rubber composition for tire tread and pneumatic tire using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150123300A (ko) | 2015-11-03 |
JPWO2014157722A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
US20160053094A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
DE112014001758T5 (de) | 2015-12-10 |
CN105073871B (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
DE112014001758B4 (de) | 2020-11-12 |
CN105073871A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
KR101639696B1 (ko) | 2016-07-14 |
JP5850201B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
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