WO2014080992A1 - 車両の電動制動装置 - Google Patents
車両の電動制動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014080992A1 WO2014080992A1 PCT/JP2013/081423 JP2013081423W WO2014080992A1 WO 2014080992 A1 WO2014080992 A1 WO 2014080992A1 JP 2013081423 W JP2013081423 W JP 2013081423W WO 2014080992 A1 WO2014080992 A1 WO 2014080992A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spherical
- shaft
- braking device
- vehicle
- electric braking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/741—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/20—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
- F16D2125/34—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting in the direction of the axis of rotation
- F16D2125/40—Screw-and-nut
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric braking device for a vehicle that drives an electric motor to apply braking force to wheels during vehicle braking.
- the electric braking device for a vehicle described in Patent Document 1 transmits the rotational force of an electric motor (power transmission element) to a shaft member (spindle) via a reduction gear (gear unit) and is screwed to the shaft member.
- the pressing member (brake piston) is moved straight.
- the friction member (brake pad) is pressed by the pressing member, and a braking force is generated between the friction member and the rotating member (brake disc), thereby generating a braking force on the wheel.
- the speed reducer and the electric motor are acoustically separated, and the electro-mechanical actuator can be reduced in size and weight.
- the electric braking device for a vehicle described in Patent Document 2 has a configuration in which a spherical member is interposed between a nut screwed to a shaft member and a pressing member.
- the contact surface between the spherical member and the pressing member is formed into a spherical surface, and grease is filled between the contact surfaces.
- the rotational force of the electric motor is transmitted to the shaft member via the speed reducer, and the spherical member and the pressing member are caused to go straight through the nut screwed to the shaft member.
- the friction member is pressed by the pressing member, and a braking force is generated between the friction member and the rotating member, thereby generating a braking force on the wheel.
- the electric motor is rotated in the reverse direction to make the spherical member free, and a gap is formed between the contact surfaces of the spherical member and the pressing member.
- the electric braking device for a vehicle described in Patent Document 2 transmits the rotational force of the electric motor to the shaft member via the speed reducer, and the spherical member and the pressing member via the nut screwed to the shaft member. Go straight on. Then, the friction member is pressed by the pressing member, and a braking force is generated between the friction member and the rotating member, thereby generating a braking force on the wheel. After releasing the braking force on the wheels, the electric motor is rotated in the reverse direction to make the spherical member free, and a gap is formed between the contact surfaces of the spherical member and the pressing member.
- This electric braking device is provided with a load sensor or the like as a device for acquiring the pressing force of the pressing member. The electric motor is controlled based on the detection signal of the load sensor.
- Patent Document 3 describes a load sensor in which a sphere is supported in a hole formed in the center of a strain deformable base, and four strain detection elements are formed around the sphere.
- the load sensor when a load is input to the sphere from an inclination direction, the load is dispersed by the sphere and acts on the base. Therefore, even when a shift occurs in the input direction of the load, the load is prevented from being concentrated on the base, and the load can be detected reliably.
- This load sensor is used, for example, in brake-by-wire to detect a load applied to the friction member.
- the contact surface of the plate that contacts the shaft member is formed in a spherical shape like a universal ball joint.
- This plate (spherical member) is supported by a thrust bearing and rotates integrally with the rotational movement of the shaft member that transmits the power of the electric motor to the pressing member. For this reason, when the wear of the friction member increases and the shaft member is displaced, the contact surface of the spherical member always slides (slides) when the shaft member rotates.
- the shaft member SPD has a rotating shaft direction difference (angle) with respect to the rotating shaft (original rotating shaft) ktj of the spherical member PLT while the electric motor is stationary. Deviation) occurs. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the relative positional relationship between the point A of the spherical member PLT and the shaft member SPD is in a state having an inclination angle ⁇ 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, if the electric motor starts rotating and the spherical member PLT is rotated by 180 ° around the rotation axis ktj, the relative position between the shaft member SPD and the point A is determined. The relationship changes to the state of the tilt angle ⁇ 2.
- the shaft misalignment direction (SPD direction with respect to the rotation axis ktj) is always the same direction (fixed and unchanging direction). For this reason, the relative positional relationship between the sphere BJT and the spherical member PLT changes from moment to moment as the spherical member PLT rotates. Therefore, when the electric motor rotates, the contact surface between the sphere BJT and the spherical member PLT always slides (slides). Although this contact surface is lubricated with grease or the like, depletion of the grease or the like on the contact surface may occur due to repeated sliding motion.
- the electric braking device for a vehicle described in Patent Document 2 includes new components such as an electric motor, a speed reducer, and a pressing force acquisition unit as compared with a conventional hydraulic braking device (for example, a hydraulic brake caliper). Therefore, downsizing of each component is eagerly desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by ensuring the lubrication state of the spherical member, the smooth swinging motion of the pressing member and the like can be maintained, and the response during sudden braking is improved. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric braking device for a small vehicle to be obtained, and an electric braking device for a vehicle that can be reduced in size, that detects a pressing force to a friction member and controls an electric motor based on the detection result.
- an electric braking device for a vehicle includes a friction member (MSB) connected to a rotating member (KTB) fixed to a wheel (WHL) of the vehicle via an electric motor (MTR).
- MTB rotating member
- HTL wheel
- MTR electric motor
- an electric braking device for a vehicle that generates a braking torque on the wheel (WHL), and includes any one of a nut-corresponding portion and a bolt-corresponding portion (NJB), and the friction member A pressing member (PSN) that applies a pressing force (Fba) to (MSB), a shaft member (SFT) that is rotationally driven by the electric motor (MTR) and screwed with the threaded portion (NJB), and the shaft member (SFT) is separated, and the shaft member (SFT) can rotate relative to the shaft member (SFT) around the rotation axis (sfj), and the end surface is a spherical surface (KJM).
- the “nut equivalent part” is a “part corresponding to a nut”, and the “bolt equivalent part” is a “part corresponding to a bolt”.
- the “nut equivalent portion” is “female screw (also called inner screw)” and the “bolt equivalent portion” is “male screw (also called outer screw). .) ”.
- the “nut equivalent portion” is “a nut with a ball groove (also simply referred to as a nut)” and “bolt equivalent portion”. Is a “ball grooved shaft (also called a screw shaft)”.
- the shaft member (SFT) is brought into contact with the first spherical member (QM1) via a bearing (BRG). It is.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the electric braking device for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a restraining member (KSB) fixed to the second spherical member (QM2), wherein the restraining member (KSB) is to constrain the movement of the first spherical member (QM1) in the axis (sfj) direction of the shaft member.
- a restraining member (KSB) fixed to the second spherical member (QM2)
- the restraining member (KSB) is to constrain the movement of the first spherical member (QM1) in the axis (sfj) direction of the shaft member.
- an electric braking device for a vehicle includes a friction member (MSB) connected to a rotating member (KTB) fixed to a vehicle wheel (WHL) via an electric motor (MTR).
- MTB rotating member
- HTL vehicle wheel
- MTR electric motor
- an electric braking device for a vehicle that generates a braking torque on the wheel (WHL), and includes any one of a nut-corresponding portion and a bolt-corresponding portion (NJB), and the friction member
- a pressing member (PSN) that applies a pressing force (Fba) to (MSB), a shaft member (SFT) that is rotationally driven by the electric motor (MTR) and screwed with the screw portion (NJB), and the pressing member (PSN) and a first spherical member (QM1) that receives a reaction force of the pressing force (Fba) from one of the shaft members (SFT) and has a spherical surface (KJM1) formed on an end surface thereof;
- the second spherical member (QM2) includes the spherical surface (KJM1) on the axis (sfj) of the shaft member (SFT). Means that an element (HZM) for detecting the strain (Hzm) is attached to the opposite surface (HM2).
- the invention according to claim 6 is the electric braking device for a vehicle according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a restraining member (KSB) fixed to the second spherical member (QM2), and the restraining member (KSB). ) Restrains the relative movement of the first spherical member (QM1) and the second spherical member (QM2) in the axial direction (sfj direction) of the shaft member.
- the first spherical member (QM1) has a convex spherical surface (KJM1) as the spherical surface.
- the second spherical member (QM2) has a concave spherical surface (KJM2) that comes into sliding contact with the convex spherical surface (KJM1).
- the center of the spherical surface is the rotation member (KTB) and the It exists in a contact surface with a friction member (MSB).
- the first spherical member (QM1) and the second spherical member (QM2) are A through hole (KA1, KA2) is provided at the center, and power from the electric motor (MTR) is transmitted to the shaft member (SFT) through the through holes (KA1, KA2).
- the second spherical member (QM2) is constrained from rotating with respect to the rotation axis (sfj) of the shaft member (SFT). Furthermore, since the first spherical member (QM1) that contacts the second spherical member (QM2) while sliding is separated from the rotating shaft member (SFT), in relation to the shaft member (SFT), The shaft member can freely rotate around the rotation axis (sfj) of the shaft member. For this reason, when the shaft member (SFT) rotates, the first spherical member (QM1) is kept still or is slightly rotated.
- the first spherical member (QM1) is Even if it does not rotate around the rotation axis (sfj) of the shaft member, it is slight even if it rotates. As a result, the repeated sliding motion accompanying the rotation of the electric motor (MTR) is reduced, and a reliable lubricating state can be maintained. In addition, a reduction in power transmission efficiency due to sliding (sliding) can be suppressed.
- spherical sliding contact surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 which are contact surfaces between QM1 and QM2) for absorbing shaft misalignment are on the electric motor (MTR) side with respect to the threaded portion (NJB).
- the rotation direction the rotation direction about the axis (sfj) of the shaft member).
- the shaft member (SFT) can be smoothly rotated. .
- the power transmission efficiency from the electric motor (MTR) to the pressing member (PSN) can be ensured satisfactorily.
- the first spherical member (QM1) and the second spherical member (QM2) are not only rotated in the rotation direction but also in the axis (sfj) direction of the shaft member by the restraining member (KSB). Since the relative movement (mutual position between QM1 and QM2) is constrained, the contact posture of the first spherical member (QM1) with respect to the second spherical member QM2 is properly maintained. That is, the axis of the first spherical member (QM1) and the axis of the second spherical member (QM2) do not tilt more than necessary. As a result, it can be suppressed that the swing function (swing function) of the shaft member (SFT) is impaired.
- SFT swing function
- the second spherical member (QM2) has the function of allowing the pressing member (PSN) to swing (oscillate) and the pressing force (Fba) of the pressing member (PSN). Since it has the function as a strain body for detecting, the whole braking device can be reduced in size.
- the second spherical member (QM2) is constrained so as not to rotate around the rotation axis (the axis corresponding to the pressing direction of the pressing member (PSN)) (sfj) of the shaft member (SFT).
- the detection signal (Hzm) of the pressing force (Fba) can be taken out without the need for the like, and the entire braking device can be miniaturized.
- the strain detection element (HZM) is provided on the back surface (HM2) of the second spherical member (QM2), detection from the strain detection element (HZM) to the arithmetic processing unit (ENZ).
- the signal line (LDS) can be easily taken out and handled.
- the first spherical member (QM1) and the second spherical member (QM2) are moved not only in the rotation direction but also in the axis (sfj) direction of the shaft member by the restraining member (KSB). Since relative movement (mutual position between QM1 and QM2) is constrained, contact with the strain generating body (QM2) against the reaction force (reaction) of the pressing force (Fba) received from the pressing member (PSN) The posture is properly maintained. That is, the axis of the first spherical member (QM1) and the axis of the second spherical member (QM2) do not tilt more than necessary. As a result, the pressing force (Fba) of the pressing member (PSN) can be detected with high accuracy.
- the pressing member (PSN) When a pressing force (Fba) is applied to QM1 and QM2, the force acts toward the center along the slope of the spherical surface (KJM1, KJM2). That is, since the spherical surfaces (KJM1, KJM2) have the effect of self-centering, the positional relationship between the first spherical member (QM1) and the second spherical member (QM2) can be properly maintained. As a result, the shaft misalignment of the shaft member (SFT) can be properly absorbed.
- the shaft member (SFT) is displaced (eccentric between the two shafts).
- the shaft member (SFT) can be effectively absorbed.
- the through hole (KA1) is provided at the center of the first spherical member (QM1), and the through hole (KA2) is provided at the center of the second spherical member (QM2). .
- Power (torque) from the electric motor (MTR) is transmitted by the shaft member (SFT) through these two through holes (KA1, KA2).
- SFT shaft member
- a counter shaft is provided separately, and the rotational movement of the electric motor is transmitted to the shaft member via the counter shaft, but the configuration is simplified compared to such a case, The whole can be compact.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an electric braking device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the 1st embodiment of the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism of an electric brake device. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the 1st, 2nd spherical member of FIG. 2, and pressing force acquisition means. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the 2nd embodiment of the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism of an electric brake device. It is a figure for demonstrating the problem of the axial shift
- the electric braking device for a vehicle adjusts the braking torque of a braking operation member (for example, a brake pedal) BP and a wheel WHL that a driver operates to decelerate the vehicle, and applies braking force to the wheel WHL.
- Electric brake means electric brake actuator
- BRK electric brake actuator
- ECU electronice control unit
- BAT storage battery BAT
- control means (control algorithm) CTL for controlling BRK is programmed.
- this vehicle is provided with a braking operation amount acquisition means BPA for detecting an operation amount (braking operation amount) Bpa of the braking operation member BP.
- the BPA is a sensor (pressure sensor) that detects the pressure of a master cylinder (not shown), an operation force of the braking operation member BP, and / or a sensor (stepping force sensor, stroke sensor) that detects a displacement amount. Is at least one of these. Accordingly, the braking operation amount Bpa is calculated based on at least one of the master cylinder pressure, the brake pedal depression force, and the brake pedal stroke.
- the electric brake means BRK includes a floating brake caliper CPR, a rotary member KTB, a friction member MSB, an electric motor MTR, a motor drive circuit DRV, a reduction gear GSK, a rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK, an energization amount acquisition means IMA, and a position acquisition.
- Means MKA and pressing force acquisition means FBA are provided.
- the rotating member KTB is a brake disk
- the friction member MSB is a brake pad
- the electric motor MTR is a brush motor or a brushless motor.
- the reduction gear GSK decelerates the rotational output (torque) of the electric motor MTR and transmits it to the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK.
- a gear transmission mechanism spur gear, helical gear, etc.
- a winding transmission mechanism belt, chain, etc.
- a friction transmission mechanism can be used as the reduction gear GSK.
- the output member of the reduction gear GSK becomes the input member INP to the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK, and the power of the electric motor MTR is input (transmitted) from the GSK to the HNK.
- the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK is a mechanism that converts a rotational motion into a linear motion, and includes a shaft member SFT and a pressing member (for example, a brake piston) PSN.
- the shaft member SFT and the pressing member PSN have screw portions NJB that are screwed together. That is, the shaft member SFT having the threaded portion NJB is rotationally driven by the input member INP, and the pressing member PSN having the threaded portion NJB screwed with the shaft member SFT moves forward or backward with respect to the rotating member KTB (for example, a brake disk). To do. Then, the friction member (for example, brake pad) MSB is pressed by the pressing member PSN and pressed against the rotating member KTB.
- the rotating member KTB for example, a brake disk
- the screw portion NJB of the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK is configured by a sliding screw (such as a trapezoidal screw) that transmits power by “sliding”.
- a sliding screw such as a trapezoidal screw
- the screw portion corresponding to the nut corresponds to “female screw (also referred to as inner screw)”
- the screw portion corresponding to the bolt corresponds to “male screw (also referred to as outer screw)”.
- a ball screw ball screw or the like in which power is transmitted by “rolling” may be employed for the screw portion NJB of HNK.
- the thread portion of the nut equivalent portion corresponds to “the ball groove of the nut”
- the screw portion of the bolt equivalent portion is “the ball groove of the screw shaft (which is screwed into the nut via the ball)”.
- the motor drive circuit DRV controls the energization amount (finally the current value) to the electric motor MTR based on the target energization amount (target value) Imt commanded from the control means CTL.
- the motor drive circuit DRV includes a bridge circuit using a switching element (a power transistor, for example, a MOS-FET), and the switching element is driven based on the target energization amount Imt.
- the output (output torque) of the electric motor MTR is controlled. That is, the rotation direction and the output torque of the electric motor MTR are adjusted by switching the energization / non-energization state of the switching element.
- the energization amount acquisition means (for example, current sensor) IMA is provided in the motor drive circuit DRV in order to detect the actual energization amount (for example, the current that actually flows through the electric motor MTR) Ima.
- the position acquisition means (for example, angle sensor) MKA is provided in the electric motor MTR in order to detect the position (for example, rotation angle) Mka of the rotor of the MTR.
- a pressing force acquisition means (for example, a pressing force sensor) FBA is provided in the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK in order to detect a force (actual value of pressing force) Fba by which the friction member MSB actually presses the rotating member KTB. ing.
- the electric braking means (electric brake actuator) BRK configured as described above, the output of the electric motor MTR is transmitted to the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK via the reduction gear GSK and the input member INP. . Accordingly, the pressing member (brake piston) PSN moves forward toward the rotating member (brake disc) KTB. Then, when the pressing member PSN presses the friction member (brake pad) MSB toward the rotating member KTB, the friction member MSB is pressed against the rotating member KTB. Since rotating member KTB is fixed to wheel WHL, a frictional force is generated between friction member MSB and rotating member KTB, and a braking force is generated on wheel WHL.
- the control means CTL includes a target pressing force calculation block FBT, an instruction energization amount calculation block IST, a pressing force feedback control block IPT, and an energization amount adjustment calculation block IMT.
- the control means (control program) CTL is programmed in the electronic control unit ECU.
- the target pressing force calculation block FBT calculates the target pressing force Fbt of each wheel WHL using a preset target pressing force calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHfb based on the braking operation amount Bpa.
- Fbt is a target value of the pressing force with which the friction member (brake pad) MSB presses the rotating member (brake disc) KTB in the electric braking means BRK.
- the command energization amount calculation block IST calculates the command energization amount Ist based on the target pressing force Fbt using preset command energization amount calculation characteristics (calculation maps) CHs1 and CHs2.
- Ist is a target value of the energization amount to the electric motor MTR for driving the electric motor MTR of the electric braking means BRK and achieving the target pressing force Fbt.
- the calculation map of Ist is composed of two characteristics CHs1 and CHs2 in consideration of the hysteresis of the electric braking means BRK.
- the characteristic CHs1 corresponds to the case where the pressing force is increased, and the characteristic CHs2 corresponds to the case where the pressing force is decreased. Therefore, compared with the characteristic CHs2, the characteristic CHs1 is set to output a relatively large command energization amount Ist.
- the energization amount is a state amount (variable) for controlling the output torque of the electric motor MTR. Since the electric motor MTR outputs a torque substantially proportional to the current, the current target value of the electric motor MTR can be used as the target value of the energization amount. Further, if the supply voltage to the electric motor MTR is increased, the current is increased as a result, so that the supply voltage value can be used as the target energization amount. Furthermore, since the supply voltage value can be adjusted by the duty ratio in pulse width modulation (PWM; Pulse Width Modulation), this duty ratio can be used as the energization amount.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the pressing force feedback control block IPT calculates the pressing force feedback energization amount Ipt based on the target pressing force (target value) Fbt and the actual pressing force (actual value) Fba.
- the command energization amount Ist is calculated as a value corresponding to the target pressing force Fbt, but an error (steady error) occurs between the target pressing force Fbt and the actual pressing force Fba due to the efficiency variation of the electric braking means BRK.
- the pressing force feedback energization amount Ipt is calculated based on a deviation (pressing force deviation) ⁇ Fb between the target pressing force Fbt and the actual pressing force Fba and a calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHp so as to reduce the above error. It is determined.
- the actual pressing force Fba is acquired (detected) by a pressing force acquisition unit FBA described later.
- the energization amount adjustment calculation block IMT calculates a target energization amount Imt that is a final target value for the electric motor MTR.
- the command energization amount Ist is adjusted by the pressing force feedback energization amount Ipt, and the target energization amount Imt is calculated.
- the energization amount adjustment calculation block IMT adds the feedback energization amount Ipt to the command energization amount Ist and calculates the target energization amount Imt.
- the target energization amount Imt is a final energization target value for controlling the output of the electric motor MTR, and is calculated based on the FBA detection result (Fba).
- the rotation direction (forward or reverse direction) of the electric motor MTR is determined based on the sign of the target energization amount Imt (positive or negative value), and the output of the electric motor MTR is determined based on the magnitude of the target energization amount Imt. Is controlled.
- the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK1 includes a pressing member PSN, a shaft member SFT, a first spherical member QM1, a second spherical member QM2, a bearing BRG, a restraining member KSB, a holding member SPT, and the like. It is prepared for. A part of the constituent members of the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK1 also serves as the pressing force acquisition means FBA.
- the pressing member (piston) PSN presses the friction member MSB against the rotating member KTB to generate a frictional force.
- the movement of the pressing member PSN relative to the brake caliper (floating caliper) CPR is limited by the key member KYA and the key groove KYM.
- a key groove KYM is formed in the brake caliper CPR so as to extend in the direction of the rotation axis ktj (hereinafter referred to as the input shaft ktj) of the input member INP. Then, the key member KYA fixed to the pressing member PSN is fitted into the key groove KYM.
- the pressing member PSN is restricted from rotating around the input shaft ktj, and is allowed to move linearly in the direction of the input shaft ktj (key groove KYM direction).
- the input member INP is a structural member that transmits (inputs) the torque output (rotational output) of the electric motor MTR transmitted through the reduction gear GSK to the shaft member SFT.
- the shaft member SFT is rotationally driven around the axis of the INP (centered around ktj) by the input member INP, and transmits a torque output (rotational output) generated by the electric motor MTR to the pressing member PSN.
- the shaft member SFT is inserted into the through hole KA1 of the first spherical member QM1 and the through hole KA2 of the second spherical member QM2. That is, the input member INP, the shaft member SFT, the first spherical member QM1, and the second spherical member QM2 are configured coaxially.
- the rotation axis sfj of the shaft member SFT (hereinafter referred to as the shaft axis sfj) coincides with the rotation axis of the input member INP (input axis ktj).
- the deflection (brake caliper) CPR of the brake caliper, the uneven wear of the friction member MSB, etc. cause the shaft member SFT to oscillate (oscillate), resulting in eccentricity (axial misalignment) between the two shafts (ktj and sfj).
- the first spherical member QM1 and the second spherical member QM2 absorb this axial deviation (for example, change in angle) and transmit the rotational force.
- the first spherical member QM1 and the second spherical member QM2 are paired to exhibit the function of a universal joint.
- the press member PSN is provided with a male screw portion (also referred to as an outer screw portion, corresponding to a “bolt equivalent portion”) ONJ that can be screwed together.
- the shaft member SFT is provided with a female screw portion (also referred to as an inner screw portion, corresponding to a “nut equivalent portion”) MNJ that meshes with the male screw portion ONJ.
- the rotational motion (torque) of the shaft member SFT is converted into the linear motion (thrust) of the pressing member PSN.
- a bearing for example, between the flat surface HM1 of the shaft member SFT and the flat surface HM1 of the first spherical member QM1 (the back surface of KJM1, which will be described later) is located on the opposite side of the pressing member PSN with respect to the screw portion NJB.
- Thrust bearing BRG is provided.
- the bearing BRG reduces friction (resistance) in the rotational direction, and smoothes the relative rotational movement between the shaft member SFT and the first spherical member QM1. Since power loss due to friction is reduced by the bearing BRG, highly efficient power transmission from the electric motor MTR to the pressing member PSN can be ensured. Note that the bearing BRG can be omitted.
- a surface treatment for example, a contact surface between the SHM and the HM1 for reducing friction is applied to the contact end surface between the shaft member SFT and the first spherical member QM1 (for example, , Teflon coating) can be applied.
- the restraining member KSB is fixed to the second spherical member QM2, and restricts the movement of the first spherical member QM1 in the shaft axis sfj direction (left and right direction on the paper surface). Specifically, a gap (space) is formed between the restraining member KSB and the second spherical member QM2, and the first spherical member QM1 is provided in this gap. For this reason, QM1 can move only within the gap between KSB and QM2.
- the pressing force acquisition unit FBA includes a strain detection element (for example, strain gauge) HZM, an arithmetic processing unit (for example, arithmetic circuit) ENZ, and a lead wire (detection signal line) LDS. Reaction of pressing force) Fba is detected.
- the strain detection element HZM is bonded to the plane HM2 (the back surface of KJM2 described later) of the second spherical member QM2.
- the distortion amount (signal) Hzm detected by the HZM is transmitted to the arithmetic processing unit ENZ via the lead wire LDS.
- ENZ Fba is calculated based on Hzm.
- the holding member SPT holds the pressing force acquisition means FBA (particularly the arithmetic processing unit ENZ), the second spherical member QM2, and the restraining member KSB.
- the holding member SPT is fixed to the brake caliper CPR. Therefore, the pressing force acquisition means FBA, the second spherical member QM2, and the restraining member KSB are fixed to the brake caliper CPR.
- the holding member SPT can be omitted, and in this case, the pressing force acquisition means FBA (particularly the arithmetic processing unit ENZ), the second spherical member QM2, and the restraining member KSB can be directly fixed to the brake caliper CPR. .
- the first spherical member QM1 has one disk-shaped end surface formed as a convex spherical surface (convex spherical surface) KJM1, and the other end surface formed as a flat surface HM1.
- the first spherical member QM1 slides on the convex spherical surface KJM1 with the concave spherical surface (concave spherical surface) KJM2 of the second spherical member QM2.
- the first spherical member QM1 and the second spherical member QM2 slide (slide), the universal joint function is exhibited, and the shaft member SFT can be allowed to be displaced.
- the plane HM1 (back side surface of KJM1) of the first spherical member QM1 receives a reaction force (reaction) of the pressing force Fba applied from the shaft member SFT (plane SHM perpendicular to sfj), and the reaction force is a convex spherical surface. It is transmitted to the second spherical member QM2 via KJM1.
- a through hole KA1 is formed in the center of the first spherical member QM1, and the shaft member SFT is penetrated.
- HM1 receives a reaction force of pressing force (force from PSN) from the plane SHM perpendicular to the rotation axis (shaft axis sfj) of the SFT via the bearing BRG, and is pressed against the plane SHM.
- the plane SHM is a plane provided on the opposite side to the pressing member PSN with respect to the threaded portion NJB in the shaft member SFT.
- the second spherical member QM2 has one disk-shaped end surface formed as a concave spherical surface KJM2, and the other end surface formed as a plane HM2.
- the second spherical member QM2 is fixed to the brake caliper CPR. That is, the second spherical member QM2 is not rotated about the input axis ktj or the shaft axis sfj. Further, the second spherical member QM2 is not moved (linearly moved) in either the input axis ktj direction or the shaft axis sfj direction.
- the second spherical member QM2 slides with the convex spherical surface KJM1 of the first spherical member QM1 on the concave spherical surface KJM2, and receives the reaction force of the pressing force Fba from the first spherical member QM1 on the concave spherical surface KJM2.
- a strain detection element HZM is attached to the plane HM2 (back side surface of KJM2) of the second spherical member QM2, and the distortion (shape change with respect to force) Hzm of the second spherical member QM2 is measured by this HZM.
- the pressing force Fba is detected based on the strain Hzm generated by the reaction force of the pressing force.
- a through hole KA2 is formed at the center of the second spherical member QM2, and the shaft member SFT is penetrated.
- the restraining member KSB is fixed to the second spherical member QM2, and forms a gap (space) between the restraining member KSB and the second spherical member QM2.
- the first spherical member QM1 is provided in this gap.
- the restraint member KSB restricts the movement of the first spherical member QM1 in the direction of the shaft axis sfj (also referred to as “movement in the direction of the input axis ktj”).
- Contact between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB becomes a base point (point O), and an axial displacement between the input member INP and the shaft member SFT occurs.
- This axial misalignment is absorbed by the inclination (sliding) between the first spherical member QM1 and the second spherical member QM2, but it is necessary to absorb the misalignment in the shaft axis sfj direction of the QM1 (input shaft ktj).
- the amount of movement in the direction is slight.
- the restraining member KSB allows a slight movement amount ⁇ d in the axial direction to the extent necessary for absorbing the axial deviation, but restricts the movement amount beyond that.
- the restraining member KSB prevents the first spherical member QM1 from being tilted more than necessary and the first spherical member so that the contact posture of the first spherical member QM1 with respect to the second spherical member QM2 is always appropriate. Restrain the position of QM1.
- the radius R of the convex and concave spherical surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 of the first and second spherical members QM1 and QM2 is the contact between the convex and concave spherical surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 on the ktj and between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB. It is set approximately equal to the distance to the surface. That is, the radius R of the spherical surface is determined so that the centers of the spherical surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 exist on the contact surface between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB.
- the shaft member SFT is displaced (oscillating motion of the rotation center axis) with the contact between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB as a base point (point O).
- point O a base point
- the radius R of KJM1 and KJM2 absorption of axial deviation can be effectively performed.
- the spherical surface radius R is determined based on these dimensions.
- the pressing force acquisition means (for example, force sensor) FBA is composed of a strain detection element HZM, an arithmetic processing unit ENZ, and a lead wire LDS, and detects the pressing force (reaction force of pressing force) Fba of the pressing member PSN.
- the strain detection element HZM is configured as a Wheatstone bridge circuit, and a pair of strain detection elements HZM are attached to the plane HM2 opposite to the KJM2 of the second spherical member QM2 with a 180 degree separation, and the strain ( Displacement against force) Hzm is detected.
- a device using a change in electrical resistance (strain gauge), a device using ultrasonic waves, or the like can be used as the strain detection element HZM.
- the strain Hzm detected by the pair of strain detection elements HZM is transmitted to the arithmetic processing unit ENZ via the lead wire LDS.
- the arithmetic processing unit ENZ is an arithmetic circuit including a program, and an arithmetic mean value of two strains Hzm transmitted from the pair of strain detection elements HZM and a preset characteristic (calculation map, for example, The pressing force Fba is calculated based on the calibration value.
- the pressing force Fba is transmitted to the electronic control unit ECU via the wiring (wire harness) WRH and used to control the electric motor MTR.
- the output torque (rotational force) of the electric motor MTR is transmitted as the rotational motion of the shaft member SFT via the reduction gear GSK.
- the rotational motion of the shaft member SFT is converted into a linear motion of the pressing member PSN (forward / reverse motion with respect to the rotational member KTB) by the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK1.
- a portion (nut equivalent portion) MNJ in which a female screw (inner screw) provided in the shaft member SFT is formed, and a male screw (outer screw) provided in the pressing member PSN to be screwed therewith are formed. Power is converted by the part (bolt equivalent) ONJ.
- the friction member MSB is pressed against the rotating member KTB by the pressing member PSN to generate a pressing force Fba, and a braking force is generated on the wheel WHL.
- the second spherical member QM2 is fixed to the brake caliper CRP, and the rotational movement of the shaft member SFT relative to the shaft axis sfj is restricted. Furthermore, the first spherical member QM1 that contacts the second spherical member QM2 while sliding is a member separate from the rotating shaft member SFT and is separated from each other. For this reason, the first spherical member QM1 can freely rotate around the shaft axis sfj in relation to the shaft member SFT.
- the first spherical member QM1 Since the convex and concave spherical surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 of the first and second spherical members QM1 and QM2 are disposed on the electric motor MTR side with respect to the screw portion NJB, the first spherical member QM1 has a pressing direction (shaft shaft). In addition to the movement in the sfj direction), the movement in the rotation direction (around the shaft axis sfj) is given, but since the shaft member SFT and the first spherical member QM1 are separate members, the shaft member SFT is rotated. Even so, the first spherical member QM1 is maintained stationary or slightly rotated.
- the first spherical member QM1 is not rotated around the shaft axis sfj or is slight even if it is rotated.
- repeated sliding movements accompanying the rotation of the electric motor MTR are reduced, grease breakage is suppressed, and a reliable lubricating state can be maintained.
- a reduction in power transmission efficiency due to sliding (sliding) can be suppressed.
- the rotational movement of the first and second spherical members QM1, QM2 is prevented or suppressed, the power loss of the electric motor MTR can be reduced, and the response of the braking torque increase during sudden braking can be ensured.
- the first spherical member QM1 is in contact with the shaft member SFT via a bearing BGR.
- a bearing BGR for example, a thrust bearing
- the contact posture of the first spherical member QM1 with respect to the second spherical member QM2 is properly maintained and does not tilt unnecessarily, so that the swing function (swing function) can be prevented from being impaired.
- the first spherical member QM1 is a convex spherical surface KJM1 and the second spherical member QM2 is a concave spherical surface KJM2
- a reaction force from the pressing member PSN that is, a reaction of the pressing force Fba
- the force acts toward the central direction (ktj direction) along the slopes of the convex and concave spherical surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 of the first and second spherical members QM1 and QM2.
- the first spherical member QM1 is moved so that its central axis is directed to ktj. That is, since there is an effect of self-centering, the positional relationship between the first spherical member QM1 and the second spherical member QM2 can be properly maintained.
- the centers of the convex spherical surface KJM1 and the concave spherical surface KJM2 are set to be on the contact surface between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB. That is, the radius R of KJM1 and KJM2 is determined to be equal to the distance from KJM1 and KJM2 to the contact surface between KTB and MSB at ktj.
- the contact between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB becomes a base point (point O), and shaft misalignment of the shaft member SFT (difference between ktj and sfj) occurs.
- a through hole KA1 is provided at the center of the first spherical member QM1, and a through hole KA2 is provided at the center of the second spherical member QM2.
- the power from the electric motor MTR passes through the two through holes KA1 and KA2. (Torque) is transmitted to the shaft member SFT.
- Torque is transmitted to the shaft member SFT.
- the second spherical member QM2 has a swing allowing function for allowing the swing motion of the pressing member PSN and a function as a strain generating body for detecting the pressing force Fba, the entire braking device is reduced in size. Can be done. Since the first spherical member QM1 is movable with respect to the second spherical member QM2, the shaft deviation of the shaft member SFT is allowed. Since the second spherical member QM2 receives the reaction force of the pressing force Fba from the shaft member SFT (plane SHM) via the first spherical member QM1, Fba is detected based on the strain amount of the second spherical member QM2.
- the second spherical member QM2 is fixed to the brake caliper CPR and does not rotate around the axis (the shaft axis sfj, the input axis ktj) in the pressing direction of the pressing member PSN. For this reason, a detection signal (distortion amount Hzm) can be easily extracted from the second spherical member QM2 without requiring a slip ring or the like.
- strain detection element HZM is provided on the plane HM2 (opposite side of the spherical surface KJM2) of the second spherical member QM2, a detection signal line (lead) from the strain detection element (detection unit) HZM to the arithmetic processing unit (arithmetic circuit) ENZ. Line) LDS can be taken out and handled easily. Furthermore, the wiring WRH from the arithmetic processing unit ENZ to the electronic control unit ECU can be easily taken out and handled.
- first spherical member QM1 is disposed in the gap (space) between the KSB formed by the restraining member KSB and the second spherical member QM2, so that the shaft axes of the first spherical member QM1 and the second spherical member QM2 are arranged.
- Relative movement in the sfj direction left and right direction of the paper surface
- movement in the input axis ktj direction which may be referred to as “movement in the input axis ktj direction”
- the amount of movement caused by the inclination of QM1 necessary for absorbing the axial deviation is allowed, but the amount of movement beyond that is limited.
- the first spherical member QM1 is pressed against the second spherical member QM2 (distortion body) while maintaining an appropriate contact posture by the reaction force (reaction) of the pressing force Fba from the pressing member PSN.
- the axis of the first spherical member QM1 and the axis of the second spherical member QM2 are not unnecessarily greatly inclined, and the pressing force Fba of the pressing member PSN can be detected with high accuracy.
- the first spherical member QM1 is a convex spherical surface KJM1 and the second spherical member QM2 is a concave spherical surface KJM2
- a reaction force from the pressing member PSN that is, a reaction of the pressing force Fba
- the force acts toward the central direction (ktj direction) along the slopes of the convex and concave spherical surfaces KJM1 and KJM2 of the first and second spherical members QM1 and QM2. For this reason, the first spherical member QM1 is moved so that its central axis is directed to ktj.
- the centers of the convex spherical surface KJM1 and the concave spherical surface KJM2 are set to be on the contact surface between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB. That is, the radius R of KJM1 and KJM2 is determined to be equal to the distance from KJM1 and KJM2 to the contact surface between KTB and MSB at ktj.
- the contact between the rotating member KTB and the friction member MSB becomes a base point (point O), and shaft misalignment of the shaft member SFT (difference between ktj and sfj) occurs.
- a through hole KA1 is provided in the center of the first spherical member QM1, and a through hole KA2 is provided in the center of the second spherical member QM2.
- the power (torque) from the electric motor MTR passes through the two through holes KA1 and KA2.
- a counter shaft is provided separately and the rotational motion of the electric motor MTR is transmitted to the shaft member SFT via the counter shaft, the configuration is simplified compared to such a case, and the device The whole can be compact.
- the rigidity of the second spherical member QM2 is reduced by the through hole KA2 in the central portion, distortion is likely to occur in the QM2. As a result, the detection resolution of the pressing force Fba of the pressing member PSN can be improved.
- the male screw portion ONJ is provided on the pressing member PSN and the female screw portion MNJ is provided on the shaft member SFT
- the second embodiment shown in FIG. the nut NUT fitted into the pressing member PSN is provided with a female thread portion (nut equivalent portion) MNJ
- the shaft member SFT is provided with a male screw portion (bolt equivalent portion) ONJ.
- the nut NUT is fixed to the pressing member PSN, and when the shaft member SFT is rotated, the pressing member PSN is advanced / retreated relative to the rotating member KTB.
- the holding member SPT provided in the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK1 of the first embodiment is omitted in the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK2 of the second embodiment, and the pressing force acquisition means FBA (particularly arithmetic processing) Part ENZ), the second spherical member QM2, and the restraining member KSB are directly fixed to the brake caliper CPR.
- the sliding screw such as the trapezoidal screw
- a rolling screw such as a ball screw
- the female screw part MNJ can be replaced with a “(ball grooved) nut”
- the male screw part can be replaced with a “(ball grooved) screw shaft”.
- a plurality of balls are arranged in the respective ball grooves, and the rotational motion is converted into linear motion. Even when a rolling screw is used, the same operations and effects as described above are obtained.
- FIG. 6 ⁇ Third embodiment of rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK of electric braking means BRK> A third embodiment of the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK of the electric braking means BRK will be described with reference to FIG. 6 corresponding to FIG. 2 (or FIG. 4).
- constituent members having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 4) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the reaction force (reaction) of the pressing force Fba of the pressing member PSN is applied from the shaft member SFT to the first and second spherical members QM1 and QM2.
- the reaction force of the pressing force Fba of the pressing member PSN is applied from the pressing member PSN to the first and second spherical members QM1 and QM2. It is the composition which becomes.
- the convex spherical surface KJM1 is formed on the first spherical member QM1
- the concave spherical surface KJM2 is formed on the second spherical member QM2.
- the concave spherical surface KJM1a is formed on the first spherical member QM1
- the convex spherical surface KJM2a is formed on the second spherical member QM2.
- the first spherical member QM1 is fixed to the pressing member PSN
- the second spherical member QM2 is fixed to a nut NUT having a female screw portion (nut equivalent portion) MNJ.
- the nut NUT is fitted to a shaft SFT having a male screw part (bolt equivalent part) ONJ via the screw part.
- the pressing member PSN is restricted from rotating with respect to the brake caliper CPR by the key member KYA and the key groove. Further, the rotation of the nut NUT relative to the pressing member PSN is restricted by the key member KYB and the key groove. Therefore, the movement of the nut NUT and the second spherical member QM2 is restricted so as not to rotate with respect to the brake caliper CPR.
- the second spherical member QM2 is slidably in contact with the concave spherical surface KJM1a of the first spherical member QM1 at the convex spherical surface KJM2a.
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA (particularly the arithmetic processing unit ENZ) is fixed to the nut NUT.
- a signal line WRH from the arithmetic processing unit ENZ of the pressing force acquisition means FBA is connected to the electronic control unit ECU through a through hole KTA provided in the nut NUT.
- the pressing member PSN is provided with a restraining member (for example, a snap ring) KSB, and a space fixed by the QM1 and KSB is formed.
- the electric braking means BRK provided with the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism HNK3 of the third embodiment the electric braking means BRK provided with the rotation / linear motion conversion mechanisms HNK1 and HNK2 of the first and second embodiments is used. Except for the self-centering and the action / effect of optimizing the spherical surface radius R, the same action / effect is achieved.
- the sliding screw such as the trapezoidal screw
- a rolling screw such as a ball screw
- the female screw part MNJ can be replaced with a “(ball grooved) nut”
- the male screw part can be replaced with a “(ball grooved) screw shaft”.
- a plurality of balls are arranged in the respective ball grooves, and the rotational motion is converted into linear motion. Even when a rolling screw is used, the same operations and effects as described above are obtained.
- BRK electric braking means
- CTL control means, CPR ... brake caliper, KTB ... rotating member, MSB ... friction member, MTR ... electric motor, PSN ... pressing member, SFT ... shaft member, ONJ ... male screw part, MNJ ... female screw part , NJB ... threaded portion, QM1 ... first spherical member, KJM1 ... convex spherical surface, HM1 ... plane, KA1 ... through hole, QM2 ... second spherical member, KJM2 ... concave spherical surface, HM2 ... flat surface, KA2 ... through hole, KSB: restraining member, FBA: pressing force acquisition means, HZM: strain detecting element, LDS ... lead wire, ENZ ... arithmetic processing unit, WRH ... wiring, SPT ... holding member
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態の車両の電動制動装置の全体構成を、図1を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、車両の電動制動装置は、運転者が車両を減速するために操作する制動操作部材(例えば、ブレーキペダル)BP、車輪WHLの制動トルクを調整して車輪WHLに制動力を発生させる電動制動手段(電動ブレーキアクチュエータ)BRK、BRKを制御する電子制御ユニットECU、及び、ECU等に電力を供給する電源としての蓄電池BATを備えて構成される。なお、ECU内には、BRKを制御するための制御手段(制御アルゴリズム)CTLがプログラムされている。
電動制動手段BRKは、浮動型のブレーキキャリパCPR、回転部材KTB、摩擦部材MSB、電気モータMTR、モータ駆動回路DRV、減速機GSK、回転・直動変換機構HNK、通電量取得手段IMA、位置取得手段MKA、及び、押圧力取得手段FBAを備えて構成されている。
制御手段CTLは、目標押圧力演算ブロックFBT、指示通電量演算ブロックIST、押圧力フィードバック制御ブロックIPT、及び、通電量調整演算ブロックIMTを備えて構成される。制御手段(制御プログラム)CTLは、電子制御ユニットECU内にプログラムされている。
電動制動手段BRKの回転・直動変換機構HNKの第1実施態様について図2を参照して説明する。図2に示すように、回転・直動変換機構HNK1は、押圧部材PSN、シャフト部材SFT、第1球面部材QM1、第2球面部材QM2、ベアリングBRG、拘束部材KSB、及び、保持部材SPT等を備えて構成される。回転・直動変換機構HNK1の構成部材の一部は、押圧力取得手段FBAを兼ねている。
電動制動手段BRKの回転・直動変換機構HNKの第2実施態様について、図2に対応した図4を参照して説明する。なお、図4において、図2に示す部材と同一機能の構成部材には同一符号が付され、その詳細な説明は省略される。
電動制動手段BRKの回転・直動変換機構HNKの第3実施態様について図2(又は、図4)に対応した図6を参照して説明する。なお、図6において、図2(又は、図4)に示す部材と同一機能の構成部材には同一符号が付され、その詳細な説明は省略される。
Claims (9)
- 車両の車輪に固定された回転部材に、電気モータを介して摩擦部材を押圧し、前記車輪に制動トルクを発生させる車両の電動制動装置において、
ナット相当部、及び、ボルト相当部のうちで何れか一方のねじ部を有し、前記摩擦部材に押圧力を付与する押圧部材と、
前記電気モータによって回転駆動され、前記ねじ部と螺合するシャフト部材と、
前記シャフト部材とは分離され、前記シャフト部材の回転軸まわりに前記シャフト部材とは相対的な回転運動が可能であり、端面が球状面である第1球面部材と、
前記第1球面部材の前記球状面と摺接し、前記押圧力の反力を受け、前記シャフト部材の回転軸に対する回転運動が拘束されている第2球面部材と、を備える、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両の電動制動装置において、
前記シャフト部材は、前記第1球面部材にベアリングを介して当接される、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両の電動制動装置であって、
前記第2球面部材に固定される拘束部材を備え、
前記拘束部材は、前記第1球面部材の前記シャフト部材の軸方向の動きを拘束する、車両の電動制動装置。 - 車両の車輪に固定された回転部材に、電気モータを介して摩擦部材を押圧し、前記車輪に制動トルクを発生させる車両の電動制動装置において、
ナット相当部、及び、ボルト相当部のうちで何れか一方のねじ部を有し、前記摩擦部材に押圧力を付与する押圧部材と、
前記電気モータによって回転駆動され、前記ねじ部と螺合するシャフト部材と、
前記押圧部材、及び、前記シャフト部材のうちの一方から前記押圧力の反力を受け、端面に球状面が形成される第1球面部材と、
前記シャフト部材の回転軸に対する回転運動が拘束され、前記第1球面部材の前記球状面と摺接し、前記第1球面部材から前記押圧力の反力を受ける第2球面部材と、
前記第2球面部材の歪を検出し、前記歪に基づいて前記押圧力を取得する取得手段と、
前記押圧力に基づいて前記電気モータを制御する制御手段と、を備える、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項4に記載の車両の電動制動装置において、
前記第2球面部材には、前記シャフト部材の軸において前記球状面とは反対側の面に前記歪を検出する素子が貼付される、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の車両の電動制動装置において、
前記第2球面部材に固定される拘束部材を備え、
前記拘束部材は、前記シャフト部材の軸方向において、前記第1球面部材と前記第2球面部材との相対的な動きを拘束する、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6の何れか一項に記載の車両の電動制動装置において、
前記第1球面部材は、前記球状面として凸球状面をもち、
前記第2球面部材は、前記凸球状面に摺接する凹球状面をもつ、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7の何れか一項に記載の車両の電動制動装置において、
前記球状面の中心が、前記回転部材と前記摩擦部材との接触面にある、車両の電動制動装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項8の何れか一項に記載の車両の電動制動装置において、
前記第1球面部材、及び、前記第2球面部材は中央に貫通穴をもち、前記貫通穴を通って前記電気モータからの動力が前記シャフト部材に伝達される、車両の電動制動装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/646,244 US9752634B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Electric vehicle braking device |
DE112013005570.8T DE112013005570B4 (de) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Elektrische Fahrzeugbremsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012255214A JP5892049B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | 車両の電動制動装置 |
JP2012255215A JP5799941B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | 車両の電動制動装置 |
JP2012-255215 | 2012-11-21 | ||
JP2012-255214 | 2012-11-21 |
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WO2014080992A1 true WO2014080992A1 (ja) | 2014-05-30 |
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PCT/JP2013/081423 WO2014080992A1 (ja) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 車両の電動制動装置 |
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US (1) | US9752634B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013005570B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014080992A1 (ja) |
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JP6314876B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 | 2018-04-25 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 荷重検出装置 |
JP6133360B2 (ja) | 2015-06-01 | 2017-05-24 | Ntn株式会社 | 電動ブレーキ装置 |
KR101786337B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전동식 브레이크 |
KR101816397B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-01-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 전동식 브레이크 |
JP6697954B2 (ja) | 2016-05-26 | 2020-05-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 荷重検出装置 |
JP6506236B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-04-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動ブレーキ制御装置 |
FR3059745B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-07 | 2020-08-14 | Foundation Brakes France | Entraineur de piston d'etrier de frein electromecanique integrant une face antifriction |
US10295004B2 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-05-21 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Hydraulically-adjustable rotary to linear stage mechanism |
JP2018168918A (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-11-01 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | ボールねじ装置 |
US10808778B2 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-10-20 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Brake system |
US11746839B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2023-09-05 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. | Brake system |
AT521981B1 (ja) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-07-15 | ||
KR20210090862A (ko) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-21 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량용 브레이크 장치 |
JP7080280B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-06-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動制動装置 |
US11585397B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-02-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Piston cap |
AU2022326543A1 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2024-02-08 | Trp International Llc | Electric disc brake system |
DE102022119399A1 (de) | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-17 | Zf Active Safety Gmbh | Spindeltrieb, Aktorbaugruppe und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spindeltriebs |
DE102022123155A1 (de) | 2022-09-12 | 2024-03-14 | Zf Active Safety Gmbh | Bremsaktorbaugruppe und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bremsaktorbaugruppe |
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- 2013-11-21 US US14/646,244 patent/US9752634B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 DE DE112013005570.8T patent/DE112013005570B4/de active Active
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/JP2013/081423 patent/WO2014080992A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2012002315A (ja) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-01-05 | Advics Co Ltd | 電動ブレーキ装置 |
JP2012149747A (ja) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-09 | Ntn Corp | 電動式直動アクチュエータおよび電動式ディスクブレーキ装置 |
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DE112013005570B4 (de) | 2019-07-25 |
US9752634B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
US20150300433A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
DE112013005570T5 (de) | 2015-08-27 |
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