WO2012098923A1 - 透過率向上フィルム - Google Patents
透過率向上フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012098923A1 WO2012098923A1 PCT/JP2012/050012 JP2012050012W WO2012098923A1 WO 2012098923 A1 WO2012098923 A1 WO 2012098923A1 JP 2012050012 W JP2012050012 W JP 2012050012W WO 2012098923 A1 WO2012098923 A1 WO 2012098923A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refractive index
- fine particles
- film
- silica fine
- improving film
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B2207/00—Coding scheme for general features or characteristics of optical elements and systems of subclass G02B, but not including elements and systems which would be classified in G02B6/00 and subgroups
- G02B2207/107—Porous materials, e.g. for reducing the refractive index
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmittance improving film applied to, for example, the back surface of a position input device constituting a touch panel.
- Such a touch panel has two functions of display and input, and generally has a configuration in which a display device such as a liquid crystal panel and a position input device such as a touch pad are combined.
- a display device such as a liquid crystal panel
- a position input device such as a touch pad
- the position input device is interposed between the user and the display device, there is a problem that the total light transmittance of the touch panel is low and the visibility is poor. Therefore, a method is generally adopted in which a transparency improving film is bonded to the back surface of the position input device via a double-sided tape to improve visibility.
- an antireflection layer is laminated on this type of transmittance improving film, and the antireflection layer is formed by laminating a plurality of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers in order to improve the total light transmittance.
- a multi-layer configuration was common. However, if a material having a lower refractive index is used, reflection can be suppressed even in a single-layer structure having only a low refractive index layer.
- Patent Document 1 is configured as a single-layer antireflection film in which a low refractive index layer is laminated on the surface of a transparent substrate film via an easy-adhesion layer.
- An anti-reflection film having a refractive index of 1.50 to 1.65 and a thickness of 1 to 50 nm and a refractive index of a low refractive index layer of 1.20 to 1.50 is known. Yes.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that no measures are taken against the scratch resistance and the scratch resistance is poor. Further, no treatment is applied to the surface of the transparent base film opposite to the low refractive index layer. Therefore, when incorporating the transmittance improving film into the position input device or when combining with the display device after being incorporated into the position input device, if there is a heat treatment step, the haze of the transmittance enhancing film increases after the heat treatment. There is a problem.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transmittance improving film that is excellent in adhesiveness to a double-sided tape, total light transmittance, and scratch resistance and in which uneven reflection on the appearance is suppressed.
- a low refractive index layer having a refractive index lower than that of the transparent substrate film is directly laminated on the surface of the transparent substrate film.
- the low refractive index layer is composed of hollow silica fine particles, an active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms, a photopolymerization initiator, and alumina fine particles.
- the hollow silica fine particles are 28.0 to 69.0 wt%, the fluorine atoms are based on 100 wt% in total of the hollow silica fine particles, the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms, the photopolymerization initiator, and the alumina fine particles.
- the low refractive index layer does not contain a surface conditioner made of a fluororesin or a silicon resin that positively develops antifouling properties.
- the overcoat layer is composed of an active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms, silica fine particles, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- the silica fine particles mean both solid (non-hollow) silica fine particles and hollow silica fine particles.
- the active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom is 85.0 to 95.0 wt% with respect to a total of 100 wt% of the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atom, silica fine particles, and photopolymerization initiator.
- the silica fine particles are contained in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 wt%, and the photopolymerization initiator is contained in an amount of 1.0 to 9.0 wt%. That is, the overcoat layer does not contain a surface conditioner made of a fluororesin or a silicon resin that positively develops antifouling properties. Furthermore, the optical film thickness of the overcoat layer is k ⁇ / 4 (where ⁇ is the wavelength of light of 400 to 700 nm and k is 1 or 3 or 5).
- the low refractive index layer is directly laminated on the surface of the transparent substrate film, it is excellent in the total light transmittance of a transmittance improving film and a touch panel provided with the film, and can suppress reflection unevenness in appearance.
- the low refractive index layer is composed of hollow silica fine particles, an active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms, a photopolymerization initiator, and alumina fine particles, so that it has adhesiveness to double-sided tape and scratch resistance. Excellent.
- the overcoat layer is formed on the back surface of the transparent substrate film, the haze of the transmittance improving film does not increase after the heat treatment. Furthermore, if the optical film thickness of the overcoat layer is k ⁇ / 4 (where ⁇ is the wavelength of light of 400 to 700 nm and k is 1, 3 or 5), in addition to the above effects, the total light transmittance is further excellent. .
- a low refractive index layer is directly laminated on a transparent substrate film. Furthermore, an overcoat layer can be laminated on the back surface of the transmittance improving film.
- the transparent substrate film is a substrate (base material) for the transmittance improving film.
- a transparent resin film or the like is used, and there is no particular limitation except that there is no easy adhesion layer on the surface on which the low refractive index layer is laminated. This is because when the easy adhesion layer is formed between the low refractive index layer and the transparent substrate film, unevenness in appearance occurs.
- the refractive index (n) of the transparent substrate film is preferably 1.55 to 1.70.
- a triacetate cellulose resin or a polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate film is usually 10 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 200 ⁇ m.
- “(meth) acrylic resin” means acrylic resin or methacrylic resin. The same applies to “(meth) acrylic acid” and “(meth) acryloyl group” described later.
- the low refractive index layer is a layer that functions as an antireflection layer.
- the low refractive index layer is composed of hollow silica fine particles, an active energy ray-curable resin that does not contain fluorine atoms, a photopolymerization initiator, and alumina nanoparticles. (UV) cured to form.
- the blending amount of each of the above compositions is such that the total of the hollow silica fine particles, the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms, the photopolymerization initiator, and the alumina fine particles is 100 wt%.
- the low refractive index layer coating liquid usually contains a diluting solvent from the viewpoint of coating properties.
- the low refractive index layer is adjusted so that the refractive index is 1.35 to 1.47 depending on the relative relationship between the refractive index of the hollow silica fine particles and the refractive index of the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms. It is preferable.
- the film thickness after drying and curing is preferably 50 to 130 nm, more preferably 80 to 125 nm. When the refractive index and film thickness are outside this range, the minimum reflectance wavelength at which the reflectance in the visible region at 5 ° specular reflection is the minimum value is outside the range of 450 to 650 nm, and no improvement in the total light transmittance is observed. .
- the refractive index of the hollow silica fine particles used for the low refractive index layer is preferably 1.2 to 1.4.
- the active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom preferably has a refractive index of 1.3 to 1.7.
- the refractive index of the hollow silica fine particles is larger than 1.4, the mixing amount of the active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom becomes relatively small, and the coating film strength becomes weak. That is, there is a tendency for the scratch resistance to deteriorate. Further, when the refractive index of the hollow silica fine particles is smaller than 1.2, the strength of the hollow silica is weak and the scratch resistance tends to be deteriorated.
- the blending amount of the hollow silica fine particles is 28.0 to 69.0 wt%.
- the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is 1.47 or more, which is not suitable.
- the amount is more than 69.0 wt%, the amount of the active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom is small, and the strength as a coating film becomes weak.
- the average particle diameter of the hollow silica fine particles does not greatly exceed the thickness of the low refractive index layer.
- the average particle diameter of the hollow silica fine particles is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less.
- the “average particle size” means a particle size distribution measuring device (PAR-III, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), and the average particle size is determined by a dynamic light scattering method using laser light. It is a value obtained by measuring.
- the hollow silica fine particles used in the low refractive index layer can also be synthesized by a method for producing hollow spherical silica-based fine particles having a cavity inside the outer shell, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-21938. That is, the silica-based fine particles are produced through the following steps (a), (b), (d) and (e).
- the surface of the hollow silica fine particle is modified with a silane coupling agent having a (meth) acryloyl group.
- a silane coupling agent having a (meth) acryloyl group By modifying the surface of the hollow silica fine particles with a silane coupling agent having a (meth) acryloyl group, a covalent bond with an active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom occurs, and the coating strength tends to increase. It is done.
- an active energy ray-curable resin that does not contain fluorine atoms for the purpose of reducing the refractive index is used.
- the fluorine atom is contained, the surface energy of the transmittance improving film due to the fluorine atom is lowered, and the adhesive force with the double-sided tape is deteriorated.
- an active energy ray-curable resin one or more kinds selected from a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer are used.
- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid (poly) ethylene glycol group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and the like are preferable as the monofunctional monomer.
- the polyfunctional monomer include ester compounds of polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid, polyfunctional polymerizable compounds containing two or more (meth) acryloyl groups such as urethane-modified acrylate, and the like.
- the blending amount of the active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom is 27.0 to 69.0 wt%. When it is less than 27.0 wt%, the coating film strength tends to be weak, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it is more than 69.0 wt%, the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is 1.47 or more, which is not suitable.
- the alumina fine particles used in the low refractive index layer are used for the purpose of improving scratch resistance. It is preferable that the average particle diameter of the alumina fine particles does not greatly exceed the thickness of the low refractive index layer. Specifically, the average particle diameter of the alumina fine particles is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less. When the average particle diameter of the alumina fine particles greatly exceeds the thickness of the low refractive index layer, the optical performance of the low refractive index layer tends to deteriorate, such as light scattering.
- the amount of alumina fine particles is 0.1 to 0.9 wt%. If it is less than 0.1 wt%, it will not contribute to the improvement of scratch resistance. On the other hand, when the content is more than 0.9 wt%, scattering due to the refractive index difference between the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms and the alumina fine particles occurs, and the optical performance of the low refractive index layer tends to decrease. is there.
- the photopolymerization initiator used in the low refractive index layer is used for curing the coating solution for the low refractive index layer with ultraviolet rays (UV).
- the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 1.0 to 9.0 wt%. If it is less than 1.0 wt%, curing will be insufficient. On the other hand, when it is more than 9.0 wt%, it increases unnecessarily, and the optical performance of the low refractive index layer tends to be lowered.
- Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, and the like.
- the overcoat layer is composed of an active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom, silica fine particles, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- the overcoat layer is formed by curing an overcoat layer coating liquid obtained by mixing them with ultraviolet rays (UV).
- UV ultraviolet rays
- the blending amount of each of the above compositions is such that the total of the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms, the silica fine particles, and the photopolymerization initiator is 100 wt%, and the active energy ray-curable resin 85 not containing fluorine atoms is included.
- the overcoat layer coating solution usually contains a diluting solvent from the viewpoint of coating properties.
- the optical film thickness after drying and curing of the overcoat layer is k ⁇ / 4 (where ⁇ is the light wavelength of 400 to 700 nm, k is 1, 3, or 5), and the refractive index is 1.3 to 1.7. It is. If the film thickness and refractive index are outside this range, the minimum reflectance wavelength at which the reflectance in the visible region at 5 ° specular reflection becomes the minimum value is outside the range of 450 to 650 nm, and no improvement in the total light transmittance is observed. .
- the optical thickness of the overcoat layer is thinner than 1 ⁇ / 4
- the transmittance improving film is incorporated into a position input device or the like, or when it is combined with the display device after being incorporated into the transmittance improving film, the heat treatment When there is a process, the haze of the transmittance improving film increases.
- it is thicker than 5 ⁇ / 4 it is not preferable because it becomes unnecessarily thick.
- heat treatment when the transmittance improving film is incorporated in a position input device or when it is combined with the display device after being incorporated in the transmittance enhancing film, it may be performed at about 50 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 60 minutes. Good.
- the difference in haze before and after heat treatment ((haze after heat treatment) ⁇ (haze before heat treatment)) is preferably less than 0.5%.
- an active energy ray-curable resin that does not contain fluorine atoms for the purpose of reducing the refractive index is used.
- the fluorine atom is contained, the surface energy of the transmittance improving film due to the fluorine atom is lowered, and the adhesiveness to the double-sided tape is deteriorated.
- an active energy ray-curable resin one or more kinds selected from a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer are used.
- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid (poly) ethylene glycol group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester and the like are preferable as the monofunctional monomer.
- the polyfunctional monomer include ester compounds of polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid, polyfunctional polymerizable compounds containing two or more (meth) acryloyl groups such as urethane-modified acrylate, and the like.
- the blending amount of the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms is 85.0 to 95.0 wt%.
- the amount is less than 85.0 wt%, the optical performance tends to decrease, for example, the amount of silica fine particles increases and light scattering occurs.
- the content is more than 95.0 wt%, when the transmittance improving film is produced by roll-to-roll, blocking occurs, which is not preferable.
- Silica fine particles are added to the overcoat layer in order to prevent blocking when the transmittance improving film is produced roll-to-roll. That is, the silica fine particles here are not intended to actively lower the refractive index of the overcoat layer. Therefore, the silica fine particles used in the overcoat layer may have a higher refractive index than the silica fine particles used in the low refractive index layer. Specifically, in addition to hollow silica fine particles, solid silica fine particles having a higher refractive index can be used. The hollow silica fine particles have a refractive index of 1.2 to 1.4, whereas the solid silica fine particles have a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.5.
- the refractive index of the silica fine particles When the refractive index of the silica fine particles is larger than 1.5, light scattering due to the refractive index difference between the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms and the silica fine particles tends to occur, and the optical performance tends to deteriorate.
- the refractive index of the silica fine particles is smaller than 1.2, the strength of the hollow silica fine particles is weak and the scratch resistance tends to deteriorate, but the amount of silica fine particles used in the overcoat layer is small, so the scratch resistance The impact on gender deterioration is small. Therefore, there is no technical problem even if the refractive index of the silica fine particles is 1.2 or less.
- the amount of silica fine particles is 1.0 to 10.0 wt%.
- the content is less than 1.0 wt%, when the transmittance improving film is produced by roll-to-roll, blocking occurs, which is not preferable.
- the content is more than 10.0 wt%, light scattering is caused by the difference in refractive index between the active energy ray-curable resin not containing fluorine atoms and the silica fine particles, and the optical performance tends to be lowered.
- the photopolymerization initiator used in the overcoat layer is used to cure the overcoat layer coating liquid with ultraviolet rays (UV).
- the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 1.0 to 9.0 wt%. If it is less than 1.0 wt%, curing will be insufficient. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 9.0 wt%, the amount increases unnecessarily, and the optical performance of the overcoat layer tends to deteriorate.
- Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone and 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one.
- the application method of the coating liquid for the low refractive index layer or the overcoat layer is not particularly limited, and a commonly applied application method such as a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, or a bar coating method. Any known method such as a knife coating method, a die coating method, an ink jet method, or a gravure coating method may be employed.
- pretreatment such as corona discharge treatment can be applied to the surface of the transparent substrate film in advance.
- the active energy ray source used for irradiation of active energy rays for example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, a nitrogen laser, an electron beam accelerator, a radioactive element or the like is used.
- the irradiation amount of the active energy ray is preferably 50 to 5000 mJ / cm 2 as an integrated light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm of ultraviolet rays.
- the irradiation amount is less than 50 mJ / cm 2 , curing of the coating liquid becomes insufficient, which is not preferable.
- it exceeds 5000 mJ / cm 2 the active energy ray-curable resin tends to be colored, which is not preferable.
- the obtained transmittance improving film is applied to, for example, a back surface of a position input device constituting the touch panel in a touch panel such as a capacitive touch panel or a resistive touch panel.
- the transmittance improving film of each Example and Comparative Example has a structure in which a low refractive index layer is directly laminated on a transparent base film, and an overcoat layer is laminated on the back surface of the transmittance improving film. It is. Moreover, the adhesive strength, total light transmittance, scratch resistance, reflection unevenness, and haze increase after heat treatment in each example were measured by the methods shown below.
- the low refractive index layer surface of the transmittance improving film is a double-sided tape manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation. Paste to 500.
- Haze meter Haze value and total light transmittance were measured using NDH2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ Haze rise after heat treatment> A heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is performed on the transmittance improving film. The difference in haze before and after heat treatment ((haze after heat treatment) ⁇ (haze before heat treatment)) was evaluated.
- Photopolymerization initiator I-907 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Alumina fine particles NANOBYK-3601 made by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.
- NANOBYK-3610 Solvent Isopropyl alcohol
- overcoat layer coating solution The following raw materials were used as the overcoat layer coating solution, and the respective raw materials were mixed in the composition shown in Table 3 to prepare overcoat layer coating solutions O-1 to O-7.
- the numerical value in Table 3 is wt%.
- Active energy ray-curable resin containing no fluorine atom DPHA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- Silica fine particles Acrylic modified hollow silica fine particles V8208 manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd. Acrylic modified hollow silica fine particle through rear NAU manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Photopolymerization initiator I-907 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- Solvent Isopropyl alcohol
- Example 1-1 The low refractive index layer coating liquid (L-1) was directly applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m as a transparent substrate film with a roll coater so that the film thickness after curing was 100 nm. After drying, ultraviolet rays were irradiated with a 120 W high-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.) (accumulated light amount 400 mJ / cm 2 ) and cured to prepare a transmittance improving film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 1-2 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was L-2 and the film thickness after curing was 125 nm.
- Example 1-3 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was L-3 and the film thickness after curing was 80 nm.
- Example 1-4 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was changed to L-4.
- Example 1-5 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the low refractive index layer coating solution was changed to L-5.
- Example 1-6 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was changed to L-6.
- Example 1--7 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was changed to L-7.
- Example 1-1 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was L-8.
- Example 1-2 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was L-9.
- Example 1-3 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was changed to L-10.
- Example 1-4 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was changed to L-11.
- Example 1-6 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the coating solution for the low refractive index layer was changed to L-13.
- a 120 W high-pressure mercury lamp manufactured by Nippon Battery Co., Ltd.
- Example 2-4 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the overcoat layer coating solution was O-4.
- Example 2-5 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the overcoat layer coating solution was O-5.
- Example 2-1 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the overcoat layer coating solution was O-6.
- Example 2-2 A transmittance improving film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the overcoat layer coating solution was O-7.
- the transmittance improving films of Examples 1-1 to 7 are excellent in adhesiveness to the double-sided tape, total light transmittance, and scratch resistance, and uneven reflection on the appearance. I realized that there was nothing. Further, the transmittance improving films of Examples 2-1 to 5 were more excellent in total light transmittance because the overcoat layer was formed on the back surface of the transmittance improving film with a predetermined optical film thickness. Can not rise.
- Comparative Example 1-1 the amount of hollow silica fine particles was small and the total light transmittance was poor. Comparative Example 1-2 resulted in a large amount of hollow silica fine particles and poor scratch resistance (surface). Comparative Example 1-3 resulted in poor scratch resistance (surface) because alumina fine particles were not blended. In Comparative Example 1-4, the amount of alumina fine particles was large and the total light transmittance was poor. In Comparative Example 1-5, since no photopolymerization initiator was blended, the scratch resistance (surface) was poor. In Comparative Example 1-6, the amount of the photopolymerization initiator was large, and the total light transmittance was poor.
- Comparative Example 2-1 resulted in poor blocking properties because silica fine particles were not blended.
- Comparative Example 2-2 resulted in poor scratch resistance (back surface) because no photopolymerization initiator was blended.
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Abstract
Description
透明基材フィルムは、透過率向上フィルムの基材(ベース材)となるものである。透明基材フィルムとしては、透明樹脂フィルム等が用いられ、低屈折率層が積層される面に易接着層が無いこと以外は特に制限されない。低屈折率層と透明基材フィルムとの間に易接着層が形成されると、外観上のムラが発生するからである。光の反射を抑えるためには、透明基材フィルムの屈折率(n)は1.55~1.70が好ましい。透明基材フィルムの具体的材料としては、例えばポリ(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、トリアセテートセルロース(TAC、n=1.49)系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET、n=1.65)系樹脂、ポリカーボネート(PC、n=1.59)系樹脂、ポリアリレート(PAR、n=1.60)及びポリエーテルスルフォン(PES、n=1.65)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、汎用性などの観点からトリアセテートセルロース系樹脂又はポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂が好ましい。透明基材フィルムの厚みは、通常10~500μm、好ましくは25~200μmである。なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル系樹脂」とは、アクリル系樹脂又はメタクリル系樹脂を意味する。後述の「(メタ)アクリル酸」や「(メタ)アクリロイル基」等も同様である。
低屈折率層は、反射防止層として機能する層である。低屈折率層は、中空シリカ微粒子と、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂と、光重合開始剤と、アルミナナノ粒子とからなり、これらを混合した低屈折率層用塗液を紫外線(UV)硬化させて形成される。上記各組成物の配合量は、中空シリカ微粒子、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、光重合開始剤、及びアルミナ微粒子の合計を100wt%として、その内中空シリカ微粒子を28.0~69.0wt%、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂を27.0~69.0wt%、光重合開始剤を1.0~9.0wt%、アルミナ微粒子を0.1~0.9wt%含有し、その他の成分は含まない。従って、防汚性を積極的に発現するようなフッ素樹脂やシリコン樹脂からなる表面調整剤を含んでいない。その他の成分を含むと、両面テープとの粘着力が弱くなる。但し、低屈折率層用塗液中には、塗工性の観点から通常希釈溶剤が含まれる。
工程(a):珪酸塩の水溶液又は酸性珪酸液と、アルカリ可溶の無機化合物水溶液とをアルカリ水溶液中に所定の比率で添加して複合酸化物微粒子分散液を調製する際に電解質塩を添加する工程。
工程(b):前記複合酸化物微粒子分散液に酸を加えてシリカ系微粒子分散液とする工程。
工程(d):前記シリカ系微粒子分散液を常温~300℃の範囲で熟成する工程。
工程(e):50~300℃の範囲で水熱処理する工程。
オーバーコート層は、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂と、シリカ微粒子と、光重合開始剤とからなる。オーバーコート層は、これらを混合したオーバーコート層用塗液を紫外線(UV)硬化させて形成される。上記各組成物の配合量は、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、シリカ微粒子、及び光重合開始剤の合計を100wt%として、その内フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂85.0~95.0wt%、シリカ微粒子1.0~10.0wt%、光重合開始剤1.0~9.0wt%であり、その他の成分は含まない。従って、防汚性を積極的に発現するようなフッ素樹脂やシリコン樹脂からなる表面調整剤を含んでいない。その他の成分を含むと、位置入力装置と透過率向上フィルムとを粘着剤を備える両面テープで貼合した際に、両面テープとの粘着力が弱く、位置入力装置の剥れが生じるおそれがある。但し、オーバーコート層用塗液中には、塗工性の観点から通常希釈溶剤が含まれる。
(1)透過率向上フィルムの低屈折率層面を、日東電工(株)製の両面テープ No.500に貼合する。
(2)JIS Z0237に準拠し、卓上型材料試験機 株式会社オリエンテック製STA-1150を使用し、引きはがし角度90°で低屈折率層面と両面テープとの粘着力を測定。
ヘイズメーター 日本電色工業(株)製、NDH2000を用いてヘイズ値・全光線透過率を測定した。
(株)本光製作所製消しゴム摩耗試験機の先端に、#0000のスチールウールを固定し、2.5N(255gf)の荷重をかけて、被擦傷体であるフィルムの表面を10往復摩擦した後の表面の傷を目視で観察し、下記の3段階で評価した。
○:ほぼ傷なし(傷4本以下)
△:少数の傷あり(傷5~15本)
×:多数の傷あり(傷16本以上)
三波長光源下、作成した反射防止フィルムの裏面に黒色粘着層を施したフィルムを貼合して目視で観察し、以下の3段階で評価した。
○ :ほぼムラ無し
△ :弱いムラ有り
× :強いムラ有り
透過率向上フィルムに対し、150℃60分の加熱処理を実施。加熱処理前後のヘイズの差((加熱処理後のヘイズ)-(加熱処理前のヘイズ))を評価した。
低屈折率層用塗液として次の原料を使用し、各原料を表1、2に記載した組成で混合して、低屈折率層用塗液L-1~L13を調整した。なお、表1、2中の数値はwt%である。
中空シリカ微粒子:
日揮触媒化成(株)製 アクリル修飾中空シリカ微粒子スルーリアNAU
日揮触媒化成(株)製 アクリル修飾中空シリカ微粒子V8208
フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂:日本化薬(株)製 DPHA
光重合開始剤:チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製I-907
アルミナ微粒子:
ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製NANOBYK-3601
ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製NANOBYK-3602
ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製NANOBYK-3610
溶媒:イソプロピルアルコール
オーバーコート層用塗液として次の原料を使用し、各原料を表3に記載した組成で混合して、オーバーコート層用塗液O-1~O-7を調整した。なお、表3中の数値はwt%である。
フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂:日本化薬(株)製 DPHA
シリカ微粒子:
日揮触媒化成(株)製 アクリル修飾中空シリカ微粒子V8208
日揮触媒化成(株)製 アクリル修飾中空シリカ微粒子スルーリアNAU
光重合開始剤:チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製 I-907
溶媒:イソプロピルアルコール
低屈折率層用塗液(L-1)を、透明基材フィルムとして厚み50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム上に直接、硬化後の膜厚が100nmとなるようにロールコーターにて塗布し、乾燥後、120W高圧水銀灯〔日本電池(株)製〕により紫外線を照射し(積算光量400mJ/cm2)、硬化させて透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-2とし、硬化後の膜厚を125nmとした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-3とし、硬化後の膜厚を80nmとした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-4とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-5とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-6とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-7とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-8とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-9とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-10とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-11とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-12とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
低屈折率層用塗液をL-13とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
実施例1-1で作製した透過率向上フィルムの裏面に、オーバーコート層用塗液(O-1)を、硬化後の光学膜厚がkλ/4(k:1、λ:550nm)=138nmとなるようにロールコーターにて塗布し、乾燥後、120W高圧水銀灯〔日本電池(株)製〕により紫外線を照射し(積算光量400mJ/cm2)、硬化させて透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
オーバーコート層用塗液をO-2とし、オーバーコート層の膜厚をkλ/4(k:3、λ:550nm)=412nmとした以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
オーバーコート層用塗液をO-3とし、オーバーコート層の膜厚をkλ/4(k:5、λ:550nm)=688nmとした以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
オーバーコート層用塗液をO-4とした以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
オーバーコート層用塗液をO-5とした以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
オーバーコート層用塗液をO-6とした以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
オーバーコート層用塗液をO-7とした以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして透過率向上フィルムを作製した。
Claims (6)
- 透明基材フィルムの表面に、該透明基材フィルムよりも屈折率の低い低屈折率層が直接積層されている透過率向上フィルムであって、
前記低屈折率層は、中空シリカ微粒子、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、光重合開始剤、及びアルミナ微粒子からなり、
該中空シリカ微粒子、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、光重合開始剤、及びアルミナ微粒子の合計100wt%に対して、
前記中空シリカ微粒子を28.0~69.0wt%、
前記フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂を27.0~69.0wt%、
前記光重合開始剤を1.0~9.0wt%、
前記アルミナ微粒子を0.1~0.9wt%含有する、透過率向上フィルム。 - 請求項1に記載の透過率向上フィルムであって、
前記透明基材フィルムの屈折率が1.55~1.70であり、
前記低屈折率層の屈折率が1.35~1.47である、透過率向上フィルム。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の透過率向上フィルムであって、
前記低屈折率層の膜厚が50~130nmであり、
前記中空シリカ微粒子及びアルミナ微粒子の平均粒子径が0.1μm以下である、透過率向上フィルム。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の透過率向上フィルムであって、
前記透明基材フィルムの裏面にオーバーコート層が積層されており、
前記オーバーコート層は、フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、シリカ微粒子、及び光重合開始剤からなり、
該フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、シリカ微粒子、及び光重合開始剤の合計100wt%に対して、
前記フッ素原子を含まない活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂を85.0~95.0wt%、
前記シリカ微粒子を1.0~10.0wt%、
前記光重合開始剤を1.0~9.0wt%含有し、
前記オーバーコート層の光学膜厚はkλ/4(但し、λは光の波長400~700nm、kは1、3、又は5)である、透過率向上フィルム。 - 請求項4に記載の透過率向上フィルムであって、
前記オーバーコート層の屈折率が1.3~1.7である、透過率向上フィルム。 - 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の透過率向上フィルムであって、
タッチパネルを構成する位置入力装置の裏面に適用される、透過率向上フィルム。
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