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WO2011030565A1 - Valve for vacuum application - Google Patents

Valve for vacuum application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011030565A1
WO2011030565A1 PCT/JP2010/005582 JP2010005582W WO2011030565A1 WO 2011030565 A1 WO2011030565 A1 WO 2011030565A1 JP 2010005582 W JP2010005582 W JP 2010005582W WO 2011030565 A1 WO2011030565 A1 WO 2011030565A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
housing
opening surface
valve body
vacuum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/005582
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慎一 和田
守宏 佐久間
秀岳 田中
佑介 出村
克次 中嶋
Original Assignee
株式会社アルバック
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Application filed by 株式会社アルバック filed Critical 株式会社アルバック
Publication of WO2011030565A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011030565A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K51/00Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus
    • F16K51/02Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus specially adapted for high-vacuum installations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum valve used for the purpose of switching an exhaust system when a vacuum vessel is evacuated by a vacuum pump.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a vacuum valve.
  • this type of valve usually includes a valve body 3 that moves in a longitudinal direction inside a hollow cylindrical housing 2 by a piston rod 1, and an exhaust port 4 that is opened and closed by the valve body 3.
  • a hollow cylindrical body 5 provided on the end surface in the longitudinal direction of the housing 2 and provided with a flange portion on the side surface of the housing 2 is erected, and an opening surface 6 serving as an exhaust port is formed on the end surface.
  • the casing 2 When performing maintenance of the inner wall of the vacuum valve casing 2 and the valve body 3, the casing 2 has to be disassembled. However, since a vacuum valve for high vacuum and / or high purity gas, etc., other pipes and large equipment are connected to such a vacuum valve, the casing 2 can be disassembled. Previously, there was a problem that it was necessary to remove connected pipes and the like.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum valve with excellent maintainability.
  • a vacuum valve provided with a plurality of opening surfaces serving as flow paths, wherein at least one opening surface that does not include a valve seat among the opening surfaces. It is characterized in that the valve body of the vacuum valve can be taken out.
  • a diameter of the opening surface is made larger than an outer diameter of the valve body.
  • the present invention according to claim 3 is the vacuum valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vacuum valve housing is provided with a cylinder rod through hole for supporting the valve body. And a member provided with the opening surface and integrally molded.
  • the valve body constituting the valve can be taken out from the opening surface constituting the flow path for maintenance. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove with the piston rod which moves a valve body.
  • the vacuum valve of the present invention includes a valve body and a valve seat in a housing and functions as a valve.
  • the vacuum valve housing of the present invention has a polygonal shape, preferably a polygonal shape, in the direction between the surfaces with which the valve seat abuts.
  • an octagonal column including positive
  • a hexagonal column including positive
  • a rectangular parallelepiped and more preferably a cubic shape, and by providing a valve body and a valve seat in the casing It functions as a vacuum valve.
  • a valve opening surface 11 is provided on the bottom surface of a substantially cubic housing 10.
  • a flow path is formed from the valve opening surface 11 toward the inside of the housing 10, and the flow path has a narrow cross section at a portion orthogonal to the flow path provided in the lateral direction.
  • a valve seat 12 is formed at the site.
  • the casing 10 is not provided with other hollow cylindrical members and valve bodies that serve as flow paths.
  • the valve body 13 that sits on the upper surface of the valve seat 12 and opens and closes the valve is fixed to the tip of the piston rod 14 inserted from the upper surface of the housing 10.
  • the piston rod 14 is fixed by fitting the upper portion of the valve body 13 to the flange portion of the tip portion.
  • a ring-shaped seal member 15 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the valve body 13 that comes into contact with the valve seat 12 so as to improve the sealing performance when the valve body 13 is seated.
  • the upper wall 10h of the housing 10 is provided with a through hole 16 through which the piston rod 14 is inserted.
  • a seal member 17 is also provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 16 so as to pass through the piston rod 14. The sealability with the hole 16 is enhanced.
  • a sealing member such as an O-ring is also provided on the joint surface between the upper wall 10h constituting the upper surface of the housing 10 and the side walls (10d and 10f in the figure) constituting the side surfaces of the housing 10 for the same purpose. It is inserted.
  • a flow path is formed in the housing 10 in a direction orthogonal to the flow path from the valve opening surface 11 toward the upper surface of the housing 10.
  • the first opening surface 18 formed on the right side surface and the second opening surface 20 formed on the left side surface are connected to the external flow path, respectively.
  • bolt holes 24 and 25 for fixing the flange portion of the connection pipe are provided on the bottom surface and both side surfaces of the housing 10.
  • the vacuum valve moves the piston rod 14 in the vertical direction by a driving mechanism 21 such as an air cylinder, and contacts and separates the valve body 13 provided at the tip of the valve rod 12 from the valve seat 12. It is possible to open and close the flow path provided in the interior.
  • the first opening surface 18 is configured to have a size that allows the valve body 13 to be taken out of the housing 10. Thereby, even if it is in the state where piping was connected to valve opening surface 11 and 2nd opening surface 20 (opening surface other than the 1st opening surface 18), as shown in Drawing 3, valve body 13 is removed, Maintenance such as cleaning the inside of the housing 10 becomes possible. Moreover, it is not necessary to remove the piston rod 14 for driving the valve body 13 from the housing 10.
  • the lowest of the projected shapes on an arbitrary surface of the valve body 13 is used. It is assumed that the projection shape of one pattern is configured to be accommodated in the first opening surface 18. For example, if the valve body 13 is a disk-shaped member, the first shape is larger than the diameter a. A method of increasing the maximum inner diameter b of the opening surface 18 can be employed.
  • the structure in which the valve body 13 can be taken out from the first opening surface 18 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a box body having an upper surface opening excluding the upper wall 10h of the housing 10, that is, the bottom.
  • the wall 10c and four side walls are integrally formed, or the box and the upper wall 10h are integrally formed. It is especially effective in cases.
  • the upper wall 10h cannot be assembled unless it is a separate part. This is because the assembly can be performed even if the upper wall 10h is integrally formed by adopting a structure that can be removed from the upper wall 10h.
  • Such integral molding can be obtained by cutting a block made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the first opening surface 18 is formed only on the right side surface of the housing 10, but the number is not limited.
  • the shape of the housing 10 is not limited to a shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A valve for vacuum application, capable of being extremely easily maintained. A valve for vacuum application, provided with opening surfaces (11, 18, 20) which serve as flow paths, the valve for vacuum application being configured in such a manner that the valve element (13) of the valve can be extracted from at least one of the opening surfaces.

Description

真空用バルブVacuum valve
 本発明は、真空容器を真空ポンプで真空排気する際に、排気系統を切り換える等の目的で使用される真空バルブに関する。 The present invention relates to a vacuum valve used for the purpose of switching an exhaust system when a vacuum vessel is evacuated by a vacuum pump.
 従来、真空用バルブとして、例えば、特許文献1に開示がされている。この種のバルブは、通常は、図1に示すように、ピストンロッド1により中空円筒状の筐体2内の長手方向に移動する弁体3を備え、弁体3により開閉する排気口4を筐体2の長手方向の端面に備え、筐体2の側面にフランジ部を備えた中空円筒体5を立設して、その端面に排気口となる開口面6を形成して、内部流路がL型の真空用バルブとして構成されたものである。 Conventionally, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a vacuum valve. As shown in FIG. 1, this type of valve usually includes a valve body 3 that moves in a longitudinal direction inside a hollow cylindrical housing 2 by a piston rod 1, and an exhaust port 4 that is opened and closed by the valve body 3. A hollow cylindrical body 5 provided on the end surface in the longitudinal direction of the housing 2 and provided with a flange portion on the side surface of the housing 2 is erected, and an opening surface 6 serving as an exhaust port is formed on the end surface. Is configured as an L-type vacuum valve.
 上記真空用バルブの筐体2の内壁や弁体3のメンテナンスを行う際に、筐体2を分解する必要があった。
 しかしながら、高真空用及び/又は高純度ガス用の真空用バルブ等をはじめとして、このような真空用バルブには他の配管や大型の機器等が接続されているので、筐体2の分解の前に、接続された配管等の取り外し作業が必要となるという問題があった。
When performing maintenance of the inner wall of the vacuum valve casing 2 and the valve body 3, the casing 2 has to be disassembled.
However, since a vacuum valve for high vacuum and / or high purity gas, etc., other pipes and large equipment are connected to such a vacuum valve, the casing 2 can be disassembled. Previously, there was a problem that it was necessary to remove connected pipes and the like.
特開2001-324051号公報JP 2001-324051 A
 そこで、本発明は、メンテナンス性に優れた真空用バルブを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum valve with excellent maintainability.
 本発明の解決手段は、請求項1に記載の通り、流路となる複数の開口面を備えた真空用バルブにおいて、前記開口面のうちの弁座を備えていない少なくとも1つの開口面から前記真空用バルブの弁体を取り出すことができるように構成したことを特徴とする。
 また、請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の真空用バルブにおいて、前記開口面の直径を、前記弁体の外径よりも大きくしたことを特徴とする。
 また、請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の真空用バルブにおいて、前記真空用バルブの筐体を、前記弁体を支持するシリンダロッド用の通孔が設けられた部材と、前記開口面を備えた部材とから構成するとともに一体成型したことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum valve provided with a plurality of opening surfaces serving as flow paths, wherein at least one opening surface that does not include a valve seat among the opening surfaces. It is characterized in that the valve body of the vacuum valve can be taken out.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vacuum valve according to the first aspect, a diameter of the opening surface is made larger than an outer diameter of the valve body.
Further, the present invention according to claim 3 is the vacuum valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vacuum valve housing is provided with a cylinder rod through hole for supporting the valve body. And a member provided with the opening surface and integrally molded.
 本発明によれば、バルブを構成する弁体を流路を構成する開口面から取り出してメンテナンスすることができる。従って、弁体を移動させるピストンロッドとともに取り外す必要がない。 According to the present invention, the valve body constituting the valve can be taken out from the opening surface constituting the flow path for maintenance. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove with the piston rod which moves a valve body.
従来の真空用バルブの側断面図Side sectional view of a conventional vacuum valve (a)本発明の一実施の形態の真空用バルブの側断面図(b)同底面図(c)同右側面図(A) Side sectional view of the vacuum valve of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Bottom view (c) Right side view 弁体の取り外し状態の説明図Explanatory drawing of the removed state of the disc
 本発明の真空用バルブは、筐体内に弁体と弁座とを備えて、弁として機能するものである。
 本発明の真空用バルブ用筐体は、弁座が当接する面間の方向において断面形状が、多角形状、好ましくは、多角形状をしたものである。例えば、八角形柱体(正も含む)、六角形柱体(正も含む)、直方体、更に好ましくは、立方体形状をしたものであり、その筐体内に弁体と弁座とを備えることにより、真空用バルブとして機能するものである。
 図2に示される本発明の一実施の形態の真空用バルブは、略立方体形状の筐体10の底面に弁開口面11が設けらている。弁開口面11から筐体10の内部に向かって流路が形成されており、該流路は、横方向に設けられた流路と直交する部位において、流路断面が狭くなっており、この部位に弁座12が形成される。尚、本筐体10には、流路となる他の中空円筒状の部材及び弁体は設けられていない。
 弁座12の上面に着座して弁の開閉を行う弁体13は、筐体10の上面から挿通されるピストンロッド14の先端部に固定される。図示した例では、ピストンロッド14の先端部の鍔部に弁体13の上部を嵌合することにより固定される。また、弁体13の弁座12と当接する面の外周部には、リング状のシール部材15が設けられ、弁体13が着座した際のシール性を高めるようにしている。尚、筐体10の上壁10hには、ピストンロッド14が挿通される通孔16が設けられているが、この通孔16の内周面にもシール部材17を設け、ピストンロッド14と通孔16とのシール性を高めるようにしている。また、筐体10の上面を構成する上壁10hと、筐体の側面を構成する側壁(図示したものでは、10d,10f)との接合面にも同様の目的でOリング等のシール部材が介挿されている。
 また、筐体10の内部には、上述した通り、弁開口面11から筐体10の上面に向かう流路に対して直交する方向に流路が形成され、この流路は、筐体10の右側面に形成された第1の開口面18、左側面に形成された第2の開口面20を介して、それぞれ、外部流路に接続されるようになっている。尚、筐体10の底面及び両側面には、図2の(b)及び(c)に示すように、接続配管のフランジ部を固定するためのボルト孔24,25が設けられている。
 上記真空用バルブは、エアシリンダ等の駆動機構21によりピストンロッド14を上下方向に移動させ、その先端部に設けられた弁体13を弁座12に当接及び離間させることにより、筐体10の内部に設けられた流路の開閉を行うことができる。
The vacuum valve of the present invention includes a valve body and a valve seat in a housing and functions as a valve.
The vacuum valve housing of the present invention has a polygonal shape, preferably a polygonal shape, in the direction between the surfaces with which the valve seat abuts. For example, an octagonal column (including positive), a hexagonal column (including positive), a rectangular parallelepiped, and more preferably a cubic shape, and by providing a valve body and a valve seat in the casing It functions as a vacuum valve.
In the vacuum valve according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, a valve opening surface 11 is provided on the bottom surface of a substantially cubic housing 10. A flow path is formed from the valve opening surface 11 toward the inside of the housing 10, and the flow path has a narrow cross section at a portion orthogonal to the flow path provided in the lateral direction. A valve seat 12 is formed at the site. The casing 10 is not provided with other hollow cylindrical members and valve bodies that serve as flow paths.
The valve body 13 that sits on the upper surface of the valve seat 12 and opens and closes the valve is fixed to the tip of the piston rod 14 inserted from the upper surface of the housing 10. In the illustrated example, the piston rod 14 is fixed by fitting the upper portion of the valve body 13 to the flange portion of the tip portion. Further, a ring-shaped seal member 15 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the surface of the valve body 13 that comes into contact with the valve seat 12 so as to improve the sealing performance when the valve body 13 is seated. The upper wall 10h of the housing 10 is provided with a through hole 16 through which the piston rod 14 is inserted. A seal member 17 is also provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 16 so as to pass through the piston rod 14. The sealability with the hole 16 is enhanced. Further, a sealing member such as an O-ring is also provided on the joint surface between the upper wall 10h constituting the upper surface of the housing 10 and the side walls (10d and 10f in the figure) constituting the side surfaces of the housing 10 for the same purpose. It is inserted.
Further, as described above, a flow path is formed in the housing 10 in a direction orthogonal to the flow path from the valve opening surface 11 toward the upper surface of the housing 10. The first opening surface 18 formed on the right side surface and the second opening surface 20 formed on the left side surface are connected to the external flow path, respectively. Note that, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, bolt holes 24 and 25 for fixing the flange portion of the connection pipe are provided on the bottom surface and both side surfaces of the housing 10.
The vacuum valve moves the piston rod 14 in the vertical direction by a driving mechanism 21 such as an air cylinder, and contacts and separates the valve body 13 provided at the tip of the valve rod 12 from the valve seat 12. It is possible to open and close the flow path provided in the interior.
 本実施の形態では、第1の開口面18は、弁体13を筐体10の外部に取り出すことができる大きさに構成されている。これにより、弁開口面11や第2の開口面20(第1の開口面18以外の開口面)に配管を接続した状態であっても、図3に示すように弁体13を取り外したり、筐体10の内部の清掃等のメンテナンスが可能となる。しかも、弁体13を駆動させるピストンロッド14を筐体10から取り外す必要がない。 In the present embodiment, the first opening surface 18 is configured to have a size that allows the valve body 13 to be taken out of the housing 10. Thereby, even if it is in the state where piping was connected to valve opening surface 11 and 2nd opening surface 20 (opening surface other than the 1st opening surface 18), as shown in Drawing 3, valve body 13 is removed, Maintenance such as cleaning the inside of the housing 10 becomes possible. Moreover, it is not necessary to remove the piston rod 14 for driving the valve body 13 from the housing 10.
 尚、第1の開口面18を介して、弁体13を筐体10の外部に取り出すことができる大きさに構成する方法としては、弁体13の任意の面への投影形状のうちの最低1つのパターンの投影形状が、第1の開口面18内に収まるように構成することをいうものとし、例えば、弁体13が円板状の部材であれば、その直径aよりも第1の開口面18の最大内径bを長くする方法等を採用することができる。 In addition, as a method of configuring the valve body 13 to a size that allows the valve body 13 to be taken out of the housing 10 through the first opening surface 18, the lowest of the projected shapes on an arbitrary surface of the valve body 13 is used. It is assumed that the projection shape of one pattern is configured to be accommodated in the first opening surface 18. For example, if the valve body 13 is a disk-shaped member, the first shape is larger than the diameter a. A method of increasing the maximum inner diameter b of the opening surface 18 can be employed.
 上記のように、弁体13を第1の開口面18から取り出すことができる構造は、図1に示されるように、筐体10の上壁10hを除いた上面開口の箱体、即ち、底壁10cとその周りに立設する4枚の側壁(図示されるものは、2枚の側壁10d,10f)を一体として構成した場合、或いは、上記箱体と上壁10hとを一体として構成した場合に特に有効である。従来のバルブ構造のように、弁体13が第1の開口面18から抜き取ることができない構造の場合、上壁10hは別部品としないと組立が不可能となるが、第1の開口面18から抜き取ることが可能な構造にすることで、上壁10hを一体成型しても組立が可能となるからである。このような、一体成型は、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなるブロックを切削加工して得ることができる。 As described above, the structure in which the valve body 13 can be taken out from the first opening surface 18 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a box body having an upper surface opening excluding the upper wall 10h of the housing 10, that is, the bottom. When the wall 10c and four side walls (the illustrated one are the two side walls 10d and 10f) are integrally formed, or the box and the upper wall 10h are integrally formed. It is especially effective in cases. When the valve body 13 cannot be pulled out from the first opening surface 18 as in the conventional valve structure, the upper wall 10h cannot be assembled unless it is a separate part. This is because the assembly can be performed even if the upper wall 10h is integrally formed by adopting a structure that can be removed from the upper wall 10h. Such integral molding can be obtained by cutting a block made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
 また、図示した例では、第1の開口面18は、筐体10の右側面のみに形成したが、その数を制限するものではない。また、筐体10の形状に関しても、直方体や立方体等の形状に限定するものでもない。 Further, in the illustrated example, the first opening surface 18 is formed only on the right side surface of the housing 10, but the number is not limited. Further, the shape of the housing 10 is not limited to a shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube.
 1 ピストンロッド
 2 筐体
 3 弁体
 4 排気口
 5 中空円筒体
 6 開口面
10 筐体
10a 筐体底面
10b 筐体右側面
10c 底壁
10d 側壁
10f 側壁
10h 上壁
11 弁開口面
12 弁座
13 弁体
14 ピストンロッド
14aピストンロッドの鍔部
15 シール部材
16 通孔
17 シール部材
18 第1の開口面
19 ボルト
20 第2の開口面(第1の開口面と対向位置の開口面)
21 駆動機構
24 ボルト孔
25 ボルト孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Piston rod 2 Housing | casing 3 Valve body 4 Exhaust port 5 Hollow cylindrical body 6 Opening surface 10 Housing 10a Housing bottom surface 10b Housing right side surface 10c Bottom wall 10d Side wall 10f Side wall 10h Upper wall 11 Valve opening surface 12 Valve seat 13 Valve Body 14 Piston rod 14a Piston rod flange 15 Seal member 16 Through hole 17 Seal member 18 First opening surface 19 Bolt 20 Second opening surface (opening surface opposite to the first opening surface)
21 Drive mechanism 24 Bolt hole 25 Bolt hole

Claims (3)

  1.  流路となる複数の開口面を備えた真空用バルブにおいて、前記開口面のうちの弁座を備えていない少なくとも1つの開口面から前記真空用バルブの弁体を取り出すことができるように構成したことを特徴とする真空用バルブ。 In the vacuum valve provided with a plurality of opening surfaces serving as flow paths, the valve body of the vacuum valve can be taken out from at least one opening surface that does not include the valve seat among the opening surfaces. A vacuum valve characterized by that.
  2.  前記開口面の直径を、前記弁体の外径よりも大きくしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の真空用バルブ。 The vacuum valve according to claim 1, wherein a diameter of the opening surface is larger than an outer diameter of the valve body.
  3.  前記真空用バルブの筐体を、前記弁体を支持するシリンダロッド用の通孔が設けられた部材と、前記開口面を備えた部材とから構成するとともに一体成型したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の真空用バルブ。 The housing of the vacuum valve is formed of a member provided with a through hole for a cylinder rod that supports the valve body and a member provided with the opening surface, and is integrally molded. The vacuum valve according to 1 or 2.
PCT/JP2010/005582 2009-09-14 2010-09-13 Valve for vacuum application WO2011030565A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009212469A JP2011058612A (en) 2009-09-14 2009-09-14 Vacuum valve
JP2009-212469 2009-09-14

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011030565A1 true WO2011030565A1 (en) 2011-03-17

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TW (1) TW201131096A (en)
WO (1) WO2011030565A1 (en)

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58111491U (en) * 1982-01-23 1983-07-29 株式会社島津製作所 vacuum valve
JPH0771649A (en) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-17 Kyocera Corp Vacuum valve and vacuum exhaust method using this valve
WO2008018405A1 (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-14 Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. Valve device
JP2008045640A (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-28 Nippon Valqua Ind Ltd Gate valve device

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