WO2011065345A1 - 扁平形非水二次電池 - Google Patents
扁平形非水二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011065345A1 WO2011065345A1 PCT/JP2010/070856 JP2010070856W WO2011065345A1 WO 2011065345 A1 WO2011065345 A1 WO 2011065345A1 JP 2010070856 W JP2010070856 W JP 2010070856W WO 2011065345 A1 WO2011065345 A1 WO 2011065345A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- separator
- secondary battery
- electrode
- separators
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/463—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/54—Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flat non-aqueous secondary battery having high reliability.
- a flat non-aqueous secondary battery generally called a coin-type battery or a button-type battery is composed of an electrode body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked via a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution by an outer case and a sealing case. It has a structure accommodated in the formed space.
- a positive electrode mixture layer or a negative electrode mixture layer is formed on one side or both sides of the current collector, and a part of the current collector is used as the positive electrode.
- a configuration in which a mixture layer or a negative electrode mixture layer is exposed without being formed and used as a current collecting tab is known.
- the current collecting tab is used for electrical connection with an outer case or a sealing case that also serves as an electrode and a terminal.
- an electrode group is formed by laminating a positive electrode having the above-described configuration with a negative electrode in a state of being inserted into a bag-shaped separator (for example, JP-T-2004-509443). Gazette and JP-A-2008-91100).
- a bag-shaped separator an insulating polymer film such as a polyester resin film having an adhesive component on the surface is disposed between two separators, and the film and the separator are bonded by the adhesive component (for example, (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-509443)) Two separators are welded together (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-91100).
- the inner surface of the separator is the positive end portion. It contacts the corner (corner at the end of the positive electrode mixture layer). If it does so, there exists a possibility that a defect may arise, such as a crack being produced in a separator or a corner part of a positive mix layer being missing. Such a defect may cause an internal short circuit or a capacity reduction of the battery, which may impair the reliability of the battery. Therefore, in the flat non-aqueous secondary battery having the bag-shaped separator as described above, it is required to suppress the occurrence of defects as described above.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a flat non-aqueous secondary battery having high reliability.
- a flat non-aqueous secondary battery includes an electrode group disposed in a space formed by an outer case and a sealing case, and the electrode group includes a plurality of alternately stacked layers.
- the separator disposed so as to sandwich the positive electrode has a joint portion formed by welding the separators to each other at least at a part of the peripheral portion with the positive electrode sandwiched therebetween.
- a / B is 1 It is a top.
- a flat battery having a diameter larger than the height is called a coin battery or a button battery.
- coin-type batteries and button-type batteries
- the flat non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention includes both coin-type batteries and button-type batteries.
- a flat non-aqueous secondary battery having high reliability can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an example of a flat nonaqueous secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an example of the positive electrode of the flat nonaqueous secondary battery according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically illustrating an example of a separator of a flat nonaqueous secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the positive electrode of the flat nonaqueous secondary battery shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and separators disposed on both surfaces thereof.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an example of a flat nonaqueous secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an example of the positive
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing another example of the flat non-aqueous secondary battery.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the positive electrode of the flat nonaqueous secondary battery shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and separators arranged on both surfaces thereof.
- FIG. 9 shows a case where (a) positions a separator extending substantially parallel to the positive electrode on one side of the electrode group, and (b) shows a separator extending substantially parallel to the positive electrode on a different side of the electrode group. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the case where it positions, respectively.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a battery case (an outer case 2 and a sealing case 3) and an insulating gasket 4 of a flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a battery).
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 1 and a sectional view of the electrode group.
- the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 includes a positive electrode 5 and a negative electrode 6 in a space (sealed space) formed by an outer case 2, a sealing case 3, and an insulating gasket 4.
- a stacked electrode group and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution (not shown) that are stacked so that their planes are substantially parallel (including parallel) to the flat surface (upper and lower surfaces in FIG. 1) of the battery are accommodated. It is constituted by.
- the sealing case 3 is fitted into the opening of the outer case 2 with the insulating gasket 4 sandwiched between the sealing case 3 and the outer case 2.
- the opening end of the outer case 2 is bent so as to be deformed inward of the battery.
- the insulating gasket 4 is sandwiched between the sealing case 3 and the outer case 2, so that the opening of the outer case 2 is sealed and a sealed space is formed inside the battery.
- the outer case 2 and the sealing case 3 are made of a metal material such as stainless steel.
- the insulating gasket 4 is made of an insulating resin such as nylon.
- the positive electrode 5 includes a plate-like current collector 52 and a positive electrode mixture layer 51 formed on one or both surfaces of the current collector 52 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a plan view of the positive electrode 5.
- the positive electrode 5 has a main body portion 5a (positive electrode main body portion) and a current collecting tab portion that protrudes from the main body portion 5a in plan view and has a narrower width (length in the vertical direction in FIG. 3) than the main body portion 5a. 5b (positive electrode current collecting tab part).
- the main body 5 a of the positive electrode 5 is configured by forming a positive electrode mixture layer 51 on one or both surfaces of a current collector 52 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, in the current collecting tab portion 5b of the positive electrode 5, the positive electrode mixture layer 51 is not formed on the surface of the current collector 52, and the current collector 52 is exposed.
- the negative electrode 6 includes a plate-like current collector 62 and a negative electrode agent layer 61 formed on one side or both sides of the current collector 62.
- the negative electrode 6 also has a main body portion 6 a and a current collecting tab portion 6 b that protrudes from the main body portion 6 a in a plan view and is narrower than the main body portion 6 a.
- the negative electrode in which the negative electrode layer 61 is formed on both sides of the current collector 62 is represented as a negative electrode 6A
- the negative electrode in which the negative electrode layer 61 is formed on only one side of the current collector 62 is This is represented as a negative electrode 6B (see FIG. 1).
- the main body 6 a of the negative electrode 6 is configured by forming a negative electrode agent layer 61 on one or both surfaces of the current collector 62.
- the negative electrode agent layer 61 is not formed on the surface of the current collector 62, and the current collector 62 is exposed.
- the upper and lower ends of the electrode group are negative electrodes 6B and 6B.
- These negative electrodes 6B and 6B are arranged in the battery so that the negative electrode agent layer 61 is located on the surface of the current collector 62 on the inner side of the battery.
- the exposed surface of the current collector 62 of the negative electrode 6B located on the upper side in FIG. 1 is welded to or in contact with the inner surface of the sealing case 3, so that the sealing case 3 and the negative electrode 6B are connected to each other. Electrically connected. That is, in the flat nonaqueous secondary battery 1 of the present embodiment, the sealing case 3 also serves as the negative electrode terminal.
- the negative electrode 6 (the negative electrode 6A having the negative electrode layer 61 formed on both sides of the current collector 62 and the negative electrode 6B having the negative electrode layer 61 formed on one side of the current collector 62)
- the tab portions 6b are electrically connected to each other.
- the current collection tab part 6b of each negative electrode 6 is mutually connected by welding, for example.
- the positive electrode 5 has the current collecting tab portions 5b electrically connected to each other.
- the current collecting tab portions 5b connected to each other are welded to or in contact with the inner surface of the outer case 2 so that the outer case 2 and the positive electrode 5 are electrically connected. That is, in the flat nonaqueous secondary battery 1 of the present embodiment, the outer case 2 also serves as a positive electrode terminal.
- An insulating seal 8 made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, or the like is provided between the negative electrode 6B located at the bottom of the electrode group and the outer case 2 that also serves as a positive electrode terminal for the purpose of insulating the two. Has been placed.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a plan view of the separator 7. 4 assumes a case of a stacked electrode group in which the positive electrode 5 and the negative electrode 6 covered with the separator 7 are stacked, and the positive electrode 5 covered with the separator 7 is indicated by a dotted line.
- a current collecting tab portion 6b of the negative electrode 6 disposed on the lower side is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the binding tape 9 for suppressing the positional shift of each component of an electrode group is shown with the dashed-two dotted line.
- the negative electrode since the negative electrode is disposed so as to sandwich the positive electrode 5, in the state illustrated in FIG. 4, the negative electrode is also disposed above the separator 7 (frontward in the figure).
- the separator 7 is welded to the other separator 7 disposed on the opposite side of the positive electrode 5 (indicated by a dotted line in the figure) at the peripheral edge.
- a bag-like member that can accommodate the positive electrode 5 therein is formed by the two separators 7. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the two separators 7 sandwiching the positive electrode 5 are welded to each other at the respective peripheral portions, thereby joining the joints 7 c (parts with lattice hatching in FIG. 4). ) Is formed.
- Each separator 7 includes a main body portion 7a that covers the entire surface of the main body portion 5a of the positive electrode 5, and an overhang portion 7b that protrudes from the main body portion 7a so as to cover a boundary portion between the current collecting tab portion 5b of the positive electrode 5 and the main body portion 5a. have.
- the main body part 7a has a larger area than the main body part 5a so as to cover the main body part 5a of the positive electrode 5 in plan view. At least a part of the peripheral portion of the main body portion 7a constitutes the above-described joint portion 7c.
- the joint portion 7c that joins the two separators 7 arranged on both surfaces of the positive electrode 5 is provided on the peripheral portion of the main body portion 7a of the separator 7.
- a joining portion may also be provided on the peripheral portion of the protruding portion 7b of the separator 7 (the portion of the peripheral portion of the protruding portion 7b of the separator 7 along the protruding direction from the main body portion 7a).
- the joint portion 7c is formed by directly welding the peripheral portions of the main portion 7a in the two separators 7.
- a joining portion may be formed by interposing a layer made of a thermoplastic resin between the two separators 7 and welding the two separators 7 using this layer.
- the strength of the joint may be reduced depending on the type of the thermoplastic resin constituting the layer interposed between the separators 7 and the type of the thermoplastic resin constituting the separator 7. Therefore, it is preferable that the layer interposed between the separators 7 is made of the same kind of resin as the thermoplastic resin constituting the separators 7.
- the strength of the joint is determined by the separator itself. It becomes almost equal to the strength of. Therefore, for example, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent peeling at the joint portion between the separators 7 due to vibration or the like when the battery is used, and a battery with higher reliability can be obtained.
- the two separators 7 are directly welded together to form the joint 7c, for example, after the positive electrode 5 is stacked on one separator 7 and another separator 7 is stacked thereon.
- a method of welding the peripheral portions of these separators 7 can be employed. Further, it is possible to employ a method in which the separators 7 are joined together by welding the peripheral portions in a state where the two separators 7 are overlapped, and then the positive electrode 5 is inserted between the separators 7.
- the following method can be considered.
- the positive electrode 5 is disposed on the main portion 7a of the separator 7, and the separator 7 is further stacked thereon.
- a method of welding the peripheral portions of these separators 7 can be employed.
- a film as the layer is disposed at a location to be the joint 7c on one separator 7, and the separator 7 and the film are welded in advance, and then the positive electrode 5 and another separator 7 are sequentially disposed.
- the peripheral edge of the separator 7 can be welded by, for example, a hot press.
- the heating temperature may be higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin constituting the separator 7.
- the heating press is preferably performed at a temperature that is 10 ° C. to 50 ° C. higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
- the heating press time is not particularly limited as long as a good joint can be formed, but is preferably about 1 to 10 seconds.
- a joint 7c is provided on a part of the peripheral edge of the main body 7a of the separator 7.
- all the peripheral edge portions of the main body portion 7a of the separator 7 may be joined portions 7c.
- the joining portion 7c is provided only in a part of the peripheral part of the main body part 7a of the separator 7 as in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the peripheral part is not welded to each other.
- the non-welded portions 7d and 7d may be left.
- two separators 7 are welded to form a bag and the positive electrode 5 is accommodated therein, or the positive electrode 5 is disposed on one separator 7 and another separator 7 is disposed on the positive electrode 5.
- the number of the non-welded portions 7d is preferably about 1 to 5 from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the productivity of the battery 1.
- the length of the outer edge of the non-welded portion 7d related to the main portion 7a of the separator 7 is the total length of the outer edge of the main portion 7a of the separator 7 (excluding the overhang portion).
- the total length of the outer edge) is preferably about 15% to 60%.
- 40% or more (preferably 70% or more) of the entire length of the outer edge is a joint portion. Thereby, the joint strength between the separators 7 can be ensured satisfactorily.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a partial cross-section of the positive electrode 5 (the main body portion 5a of the positive electrode 5) of the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 and the separators 7 (the main portion 7a of the separator 7) arranged on both surfaces thereof.
- FIG. 5A is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the positive electrode 5 and the separator 7, and
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. FIG.
- Each of the cross sections shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to, for example, a part of the cross section taken along the line II in FIG. In FIG.
- the shortest distance is A ( ⁇ m), and the thickness of the positive electrode 5 is B ( ⁇ m).
- the separator 7 is further stacked thereon, and the peripheral portions of both separators 7 are welded by a hot press or the like to form the joint 7 c,
- the inner surface is in contact with the corner of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 of the positive electrode 5 (the portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 5A).
- the angle (inner angle) of the part in which the separator 7 positioned on the upper side of FIG. 5 is changed in the direction so as to extend to the lower left of FIG.
- the reliability of the battery 1 is determined by the angle (inner angle) of the portion where the separator 7 located on the lower side of the electrode 5 is changed in the direction so as to extend to the upper left in FIG.
- the inner surface of the separator 7 is scratched at the contact portion (the portion indicated by a circle in FIG. 5) between the corner portion of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 and the inner surface of the separator 7. Or the corners of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 may be lost. That is, when the thickness B of the positive electrode 5 becomes larger than the shortest distance A between the inner end of the joint portion 7 c of the separator 7 and the main body portion 5 a of the positive electrode 5, the contact point of the separator 7 is at the corner of the positive electrode 5. On the other hand, it will be bent to bite. If it does so, the stress concentration of the said contact location may become large, the separator 7 may be damaged, or the corner
- the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 is configured so that the A / B value, which is the ratio of A and B, is 1 or more, preferably 1.7 or more.
- the A / B value which is the ratio of A and B, is 1 or more, preferably 1.7 or more.
- the positive electrode 5 and the separator 7 are configured so that the value of A / B is 5 or less, preferably 2.7 or less.
- the ratio A / B between A and B is 1 or more, preferably 1.7 or more, and 5 or less, preferably 2.7 or less.
- the positive electrode 5 and the separator 7 are provided.
- the separator 7 is formed by both corners of the outer edge of the main body 5 a of the positive electrode 5 and the inner ends of the joints 7 c of the two separators 7.
- a space having a triangular cross section is formed between the positive electrode 5 and the positive electrode 5. That is, the space having a triangular cross section is formed between the end portion on the positive electrode 5 side in the joint portion 7 c of the separator 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 5 a of the positive electrode 5. More specifically, as shown in FIG.
- the triangular cross-sectional space is composed of a side a connecting both corners of the outer edge of the main body 5a of the positive electrode 5 and a corner of the outer edge of the main body 5a.
- the side b connecting the corner located on the upper side in FIG. 5B and the inner end of the joint 7c of the two separators 7 is shown in FIG. It is formed by the side c connecting the corner located on the side and the inner end of the joint 7c.
- the side a is a side extending in the thickness direction of the positive electrode 5 along the outer peripheral surface of the main body 5 a of the positive electrode 5, and the side b is an end portion on one side in the thickness direction on the outer peripheral surface of the positive electrode 5.
- the side c is a side connecting the end on the other side in the thickness direction on the outer peripheral surface of the positive electrode 5 and the end at the joint 7 c of the separator 7.
- each side of the triangle is indicated by a dotted line, and the description of the surface of the separator 7 and the outer edge of the positive electrode 5 existing in the portion is omitted.
- the inner angle C 1 formed by the side a and the side b and the inner angle C 2 formed by the side a and the side c are both preferably 45 ° or more, and 60 ° or more. More preferably. Further, the inner angles C 1 and C 2 are more preferably 90 ° or more, and more preferably 125 ° or less.
- internal angle C 1 and inner angle C 2 is provided with a positive electrode 5 and the separator 7 so that such an angle, it is possible to better ensure the effect of suppressing the lowering effect and capacity enhancing reliability described above. Note that the inner angle C 1 and the interior angle C 2, angle may be the same or may be different.
- the interior angle D formed by the side b and the side c is 55 ° or less. It is preferable that it is 45 degrees or less.
- the inner angle D is more preferably 30 ° or less.
- the inner angle D is preferably 10 ° or more, and more preferably 20 ° or more.
- the A / B value, the inner angle C 1 , the inner angle C 2 and the inner angle D can be adjusted by changing the length of A and the thickness of the positive electrode (that is, the length of B).
- the length A can be adjusted by adjusting the sizes of the separator 7 and the positive electrode 5.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 schematically show other examples of the flat non-aqueous secondary battery.
- 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cross section of the battery case (the outer case 2 and the sealing case 3) and the insulating gasket 4 of the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 101
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG.
- 8A shows a part of the positive electrode 5 (the main body portion 5a of the positive electrode 5) of the battery 101 and the separators 7 (the main portion 7a of the separator 7) arranged on both sides thereof as shown in FIGS. It is sectional drawing shown.
- FIG.8 (b) is a figure which expands and shows a part of Fig.8 (a) further.
- the cross sections shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B correspond to, for example, a part of the cross section taken along the line II in FIG. 4 in the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 101 (a part including the joint 7c). Part.
- the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 101 is one of the two separators 7 arranged on both surfaces of the positive electrode 5 (in the example of FIGS. 6 to 8, the lower side in the figure).
- the lower separator 7 (the outer case 2 side) has a separator 7 in contact with the positive electrode mixture layer 51 (in FIG. ),
- the inner angle of the separator 7 in contact with the corner of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 becomes very large. Therefore, damage to the inner surface of the separator 7 due to contact between the separator 7 and the positive electrode mixture layer 51 and missing corner portions of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 can be more effectively suppressed. Thereby, the reliability of a battery can be improved more.
- the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 101 shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 is the same as the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 shown in FIG.
- the inner angle D is preferably 45 ° or less, and more preferably 30 ° or less.
- the inner angle D is preferably 10 ° or more, and more preferably 20 ° or more.
- the separator 7 having the joint portion 7c in the electrode group (two separators welded at at least a part of the peripheral portion of the main portion 7a). 7), the separator 7 extending straight and substantially parallel to the positive electrode 5 is located on one side of the outer case 2 and the sealing case 3.
- two separators 7 are arranged on both sides of all the positive electrodes 5 that are opposite to the negative electrode 6 on both sides (both sides) among the plurality of positive electrodes 5 constituting the electrode group.
- one separator 7 (main part 7 a) is substantially parallel to the positive electrode 5.
- the electrode group is configured such that all of the separators 7 substantially parallel to the positive electrode 5 are located on the outer case 2 side or the sealing case 3 side.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte can penetrate well into the electrodes of the electrode group. Thereby, since the reaction at each electrode becomes uniform, a highly reliable battery can be obtained.
- the separator 7 can be prevented from being bent. This will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B.
- FIG. 9A shows a case where the electrode is configured such that the separator 7 substantially parallel to the positive electrode 5 is located on the same side.
- FIG. 9B shows a case where the electrode group is configured such that the separator 7 substantially parallel to the positive electrode 5 is located on a different side.
- the one side of the negative electrode 6 is substantially parallel to the positive electrode 5.
- the separator 7 is arranged. Therefore, the gap in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the negative electrode 6 can be made as small as possible to suppress the bending of the separator 7 in the peripheral edge of the negative electrode 6. Thereby, the reliability of a battery can be improved.
- the electrodes (the outermost two Electrode) is the negative electrode 6.
- one or both of the electrodes (the two outermost electrodes) positioned at the upper and lower ends of the electrode group may be the positive electrode 5.
- the positive electrode 5 is formed on both surfaces of the current collector 52.
- the battery case (for example, exterior case 2) which has the layer 51 and serves as a positive electrode terminal by the current collection tab part 5b may be contacted.
- the positive electrode 5 has the positive electrode mixture layer 51 only on one surface (the surface on the battery inner side) of the current collector 52, and the exposed surface of the current collector 52 is a positive electrode terminal.
- the positive electrode 5 and the outer case 2 may be electrically connected by being welded to or contacting the inner surface of a battery case (for example, the outer case 2) that also serves as a battery.
- both the electrodes (the outermost two electrodes) positioned at the upper and lower ends of the electrode group are the positive electrodes 5, the current collecting tab portions 6b of the respective negative electrodes 6 are electrically connected to each other, and the current collecting tabs
- the battery case and the negative electrode 6 can be electrically connected by welding or contacting the part 6b to the inner surface of a battery case (for example, the sealing case 3) that also serves as the negative electrode terminal.
- separators 7 are arranged on both sides of the positive electrode 5 facing both sides of the negative electrode 6.
- the separator does not have to be arranged on both surfaces, and the separator is provided only on the surface facing the negative electrode. May be arranged.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- An insulator such as an insulating seal constituted by the above is disposed.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 51 of the positive electrode 5 is a layer containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive additive, a binder, and the like.
- M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al and Cr, and 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1.0, and 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.2.
- These positive electrode active materials may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- examples of the conductive assistant for the positive electrode 5 include carbon black, flaky graphite, ketjen black, acetylene black, and fibrous carbon.
- examples of the binder of the positive electrode 5 include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), carboxymethyl cellulose, and styrene butadiene rubber.
- the positive electrode 5 is prepared by dispersing a positive electrode mixture obtained by mixing a positive electrode active material, a conductive additive, and a binder in water or an organic solvent to prepare a positive electrode mixture-containing paste. It is manufactured by applying to one or both sides of a current collector 52 made of metal foil, expanded metal, plain weave wire mesh, etc., drying, and then pressure forming.
- the binder may be dissolved or dispersed in water or a solvent in advance and mixed with a positive electrode active material or the like to prepare a positive electrode mixture-containing paste.
- the manufacturing method of the positive electrode 5 is not limited to the above-described method, and other methods may be used.
- the composition of the positive electrode 5 is, for example, 75% by mass to 90% by mass of the positive electrode active material, 5% by mass to 20% by mass of the conductive assistant, and 3% by mass of the binder in 100% by mass of the positive electrode mixture constituting the positive electrode 5. % To 15% by mass is preferable.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 is preferably 30 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, for example.
- the material of the current collector 52 of the positive electrode 5 of the positive electrode 5 aluminum or an aluminum alloy is preferable.
- the opposing area between the positive electrode mixture layer 51 and the negative electrode agent layer 61 is increased and the load of the battery 1 is increased.
- the thickness of the current collector 52 is preferably, for example, 8 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode 6 includes a configuration in which the active material includes lithium, a lithium alloy, a carbon material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, lithium titanate, and the like.
- the lithium content is preferably 1 atomic% to 15 atomic%, for example.
- the carbon material that can be used for the negative electrode active material include artificial graphite, natural graphite, low crystalline carbon, coke, and anthracite.
- the lithium titanate represented by the general formula Li x Ti y O 4 can be obtained, for example, by heat treating titanium oxide and a lithium compound at 760 ° C. to 1100 ° C. As the titanium oxide, either anatase type or rutile type can be used, and examples of the lithium compound include lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, and lithium oxide.
- the negative electrode active material is lithium or a lithium alloy
- the negative electrode 6 is made by pressure bonding lithium or a lithium alloy to a current collector 62 such as a metal net, and the negative electrode made of lithium, a lithium alloy, or the like on the surface of the current collector 62 It is obtained by forming the agent layer 61.
- a carbon material or lithium titanate is used as the negative electrode active material, for example, a negative electrode composite obtained by mixing a carbon material or lithium titanate with a binder as the negative electrode active material and, if necessary, a conductive additive.
- a negative electrode mixture-containing paste is prepared by dispersing the agent in water or an organic solvent.
- the negative mix layer 61 (a negative mix layer is included) by pressure molding.
- the binder may be dissolved or dispersed in water or a solvent in advance and mixed with a negative electrode active material or the like to prepare a negative electrode mixture-containing paste.
- the manufacturing method of the negative electrode 6 is not limited to the above-described method, and other methods may be used.
- binder and the conductive auxiliary of the negative electrode 6 various binders and conductive auxiliary exemplified above as those that can be used for the positive electrode 5 can be used.
- the composition of the negative electrode 6 when a carbon material is used as the negative electrode active material is, for example, 80% by mass to 95% by mass of the carbon material and 3% by mass to 15% of the binder in 100% by mass of the negative electrode mixture constituting the negative electrode 6. It is preferable that the amount of the conductive auxiliary agent is 5% by mass to 20% by mass.
- the composition of the negative electrode 6 when lithium titanate is used as the negative electrode active material is, for example, 75% to 90% by mass of lithium titanate and 3% of binder in 100% by mass of the negative electrode mixture constituting the negative electrode 6. It is preferable to set the mass to 15% by mass.
- the conductive auxiliary is preferably 5% by mass to 20% by mass.
- the thickness of the negative electrode agent layer 61 in the negative electrode 6 is preferably 40 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, for example.
- the material of the current collector 62 of the negative electrode 6 of the negative electrode 6 copper or a copper alloy is preferable.
- the opposing area of the positive electrode mixture layer 51 and the negative electrode agent layer 61 is increased by increasing the number of stacked positive electrodes 5 and negative electrodes 6 in the battery 1 while reducing the thickness of the entire negative electrode 6. From the viewpoint of improving load characteristics, it is preferable to use a metal foil for the current collector 62.
- the thickness of the current collector 62 is preferably, for example, 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- thermoplastic resin constituting the separator 7 for example, polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, and polymethylpentene are preferable. From the viewpoint of welding the separators 7 or arranging and welding the same kind of resin as that constituting the separators 7 between the separators 7, the melting point, that is, according to the provisions of JIS K 7121, A polyolefin having a melting temperature measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 100 ° C. to 180 ° C. is more preferable.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- thermoplastic resin microporous film constituting the separator 7 may be any form as long as it has an ionic conductivity sufficient to obtain necessary battery characteristics.
- an ion-permeable microporous film (a microporous film widely used as a battery separator) that is formed by a conventionally known solvent extraction method, dry method or wet stretching method and that has a large number of pores is preferable. .
- the thickness of the separator 7 is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m, for example.
- the porosity is preferably 30% to 70%, for example.
- the positive electrode 5, the negative electrode 6, and the separator 7 are arranged such that the current collecting tab portion 5 b of each positive electrode 5 faces the same direction in a plan view of the electrode group, and the current collecting tab portion 6 b of each negative electrode 6 is
- the electrode groups are preferably arranged so as to face the same direction in plan view.
- the electric tab portion 5b and the current collecting tab portion 6b are more preferably arranged at positions facing each other in plan view.
- the electrode group composed of the positive electrode 5, the negative electrode 6 and the separator 7 is preferably bound around the outer periphery with a binding tape 9 made of polypropylene having chemical resistance. Thereby, position shift of each component (the positive electrode 5 covered with the separator 7 and the negative electrode 6) can be suppressed.
- the total number of layers of the electrode is at least 4, but it is also possible to have a larger number of layers (5 layers, 6 layers, 7 layers, 8 layers, etc.). However, if the number of stacked positive electrodes 5 and negative electrodes 6 is increased too much, the merit as a flat battery may be reduced. Therefore, it is usually preferable to use 40 layers or less.
- non-aqueous electrolyte examples include cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate; chain carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate (DEC), and methyl ethyl carbonate; Ethers such as 2-dimethoxyethane, diglyme (diethylene glycol methyl ether), triglyme (triethylene glycol dimethyl ether), tetraglyme (tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether), 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxymethane, tetrahydrofuran; An electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving an electrolyte (lithium salt) in an organic solvent at a concentration of about 0.3 mol / L to 2.0 mol / L is used. Rukoto can.
- the said organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, respectively, and may use 2 or more types together.
- electrolyte examples include LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiC 4 F 9 SO 3 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) Lithium salts such as 2 are mentioned.
- the planar shape of the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 is not particularly limited, and may be a polygonal shape such as a square (for example, a quadrangle) in addition to a circular shape that is the mainstream of conventionally known flat batteries.
- the polygon such as a square as the planar shape of the battery 1 in this specification includes a shape in which the corner is cut off and a shape in which the corner is curved.
- the planar shape of the main body portions 5 a and 6 a of the positive electrode 5 and the negative electrode 6 may be a shape corresponding to the planar shape of the battery 1.
- the main body portions 5a and 6a may be polygons including rectangles such as rectangles and squares in addition to substantially circular shapes.
- the portion where the current collecting tab portion of the counter electrode is disposed is shown in FIG. 3 in order to prevent contact with the current collecting tab portion of the counter electrode.
- an example in which the exterior case 2 is a positive electrode case and the sealing case 3 is a negative electrode case is not limited thereto. It is also possible to use a negative electrode case and the sealing case 3 as a positive electrode case.
- the two separators 7 are joined at the peripheral edge of the main body 7a, but one separator may be folded and joined.
- A is 300 ⁇ m and B (positive electrode thickness) is 140 ⁇ m (that is, the A / B value is 2.14).
- B positive electrode thickness
- the flat non-aqueous secondary battery 1 can be applied to the same use as a conventionally known flat non-aqueous secondary battery.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 外装ケースと封口ケースとによって形成される空間内に配置される電極群を備え、
前記電極群は、
交互に積層される複数の正極及び複数の負極と、
前記正極と前記負極との間に位置し、且つ、該正極を挟み込んで覆うように配置された、熱可塑性樹脂製の微多孔膜からなるセパレータとを備えていて、
前記正極を挟み込むように配置されたセパレータは、該正極を挟み込んだ状態で、セパレータ同士が周縁部の少なくとも一部で互いに溶着されることにより形成される接合部を有しており、
前記セパレータ及び正極を厚み方向の断面で見て、該セパレータの接合部における該正極側の端部と該セパレータによって挟みこまれた該正極の外周面との最短距離Aと、該正極の厚みBとの比A/Bが1以上である、扁平形非水二次電池。 - 前記A/Bが5以下である、請求項1に記載の扁平形非水二次電池。
- 前記正極を挟み込むように配置されるセパレータは、該セパレータ及び正極を厚み方向の断面で見て、該セパレータの接合部における正極側の端部と、該セパレータによって挟み込まれた正極の外周面とによって、該セパレータと該正極との間に断面三角状の空間が形成されるように、該正極に対して配置されていて、
前記セパレータ及び前記正極を厚み方向の断面で見て、前記正極の外周面に沿って該正極の厚み方向に延びる辺aと、該正極の外周面における厚み方向一側の端部と前記セパレータの接合部における前記端部とを結ぶ辺bとによって形成される内角、及び、前記辺aと、前記正極の外周面における厚み方向他側の端部と前記セパレータの接合部における前記端部とを結ぶ辺cとによって形成される内角は、それぞれ、45°以上である、請求項1または2に記載の扁平形非水二次電池。 - 前記正極を挟み込むように配置されるセパレータのうち一方は、該正極に対して略平行に延びている、請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載の扁平形非水二次電池。
- 前記電極群は、複数の前記セパレータを有していて、
前記正極に対して略平行に延びる全てのセパレータは、該正極に対して、前記外装ケース側または前記封口ケース側のいずれかの同じ側に配置されている、請求項4に記載の扁平形非水二次電池。 - 前記正極を挟み込むように配置されるセパレータは、該セパレータ及び正極を厚み方向の断面で見て、該セパレータの接合部における正極側の端部と、該セパレータによって挟み込まれた正極の外周面とによって、該セパレータと該正極との間に断面三角状の空間が形成されるように、該正極に対して配置されていて、
前記セパレータ及び前記正極を厚み方向の断面で見て、前記正極の外周面に沿って該正極の厚み方向に延びる辺aと、該正極の外周面の一方側の端部と前記セパレータの接合部における前記端部とを結ぶ辺bとによって形成される内角、及び、前記辺aと、前記正極の外周面の他方側の端部と前記セパレータの接合部における前記端部とを結ぶ辺cとによって形成される内角のうち、いずれか一方が90°であり、他方が45°以上である、請求項5に記載の扁平形非水二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
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CN2010800536108A CN102630356A (zh) | 2009-11-27 | 2010-11-24 | 扁平形非水二次电池 |
US13/512,251 US8802269B2 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2010-11-24 | Flat nonaqueous secondary battery |
EP10833191.9A EP2495798B8 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2010-11-24 | Flat nonaqueous secondary battery |
KR1020127013426A KR101363438B1 (ko) | 2009-11-27 | 2010-11-24 | 편평형 비수 이차 전지 |
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EP (1) | EP2495798B8 (ja) |
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JP6089399B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2017-03-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池および電池製造方法 |
US20150221925A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-08-06 | Routejade Inc. | Stacked type secondary battery |
JP5850038B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置 |
JPWO2015115080A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2017-03-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 密閉型蓄電池 |
US10230088B1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-03-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery electrode assembly, separator and method of making same |
US20170110255A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Cathode subassembly with integrated separator |
JP6897571B2 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2021-06-30 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置、及び電極ユニットの製造方法 |
DE102016205160A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriezelle |
WO2018021128A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電極アセンブリおよびその製造方法 |
CN106129479A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳拓邦新能源技术有限公司 | 电芯结构及其制备方法、扣式二次锂离子电池 |
JP6640690B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-21 | 2020-02-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 電極構造体、二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
EP3657572B1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2024-03-20 | Maxell, Ltd. | Battery with external terminals |
WO2021040044A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 全固体電池 |
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US20120276437A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2495798B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
CN102630356A (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
CN104916793A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
EP2495798A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
KR101363438B1 (ko) | 2014-02-14 |
KR20120117757A (ko) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2495798A4 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
US8802269B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
CN104916793B (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
EP2495798B8 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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