WO2007119707A1 - 電磁波遮蔽膜付き透明基材とその製造方法及び製造装置 - Google Patents
電磁波遮蔽膜付き透明基材とその製造方法及び製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007119707A1 WO2007119707A1 PCT/JP2007/057834 JP2007057834W WO2007119707A1 WO 2007119707 A1 WO2007119707 A1 WO 2007119707A1 JP 2007057834 W JP2007057834 W JP 2007057834W WO 2007119707 A1 WO2007119707 A1 WO 2007119707A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst ink
- layer
- transparent substrate
- electromagnetic wave
- wave shielding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0094—Shielding materials being light-transmitting, e.g. transparent, translucent
- H05K9/0096—Shielding materials being light-transmitting, e.g. transparent, translucent for television displays, e.g. plasma display panel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/006—Patterns of chemical products used for a specific purpose, e.g. pesticides, perfumes, adhesive patterns; use of microencapsulated material; Printing on smoking articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing apparatus.
- an electromagnetic wave shielding film is formed on a transparent substrate such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film by a sputtering method or the like.
- a sputtered film such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film or a silver thin film manufactured by sputtering is used.
- FPDs flat panel displays
- PDPs plasma display panels
- An etching mesh film in which a copper foil formed on a film is formed into a lattice shape by photolithography is used.
- each of the front surface, the side surface, and the back surface is black.
- the copper foil is etched to form a pattern, so all four surfaces, the front surface, side surfaces (longitudinal and horizontal directions), and back surface are blackened, especially the side surfaces are blackened.
- a force that mainly uses a method of blackening by further oxidizing the copper surface of the etching mesh film is used. This method increases the surface resistance of the etching mesh film. There was a problem such as.
- Etching mesh film has many manufacturing processes and it is difficult to manage etching conditions. For this reason, there is a problem that the cost is high due to a low yield.
- FPD flat panel displays
- PDP plasma display panels
- total cost reduction including manufacturing costs is required.
- electromagnetic shielding films used There is also a demand for lower prices for the electromagnetic shielding films used.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 170420
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-145709
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film using the conventional screen printing method has a problem that there is a limit to the accuracy and film thickness of the pattern when printed, and it is difficult to perform patterning with higher accuracy.
- an electromagnetic wave shielding film can be obtained relatively easily and at a low cost.
- the screen printing method itself is sheet-fed printing, the printing speed is limited, and further production is possible. There was a problem that it was difficult to improve the performance.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and has high conductivity and excellent transparency, and has high strength with a short manufacturing process and an inexpensive manufacturing process.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film capable of being turned, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus therefor.
- the present inventors have adopted a gravure printing method as a printing method, and on a plate cylinder for gravure printing. It was found that an electromagnetic wave shielding film patterned with high accuracy on a transparent substrate can be formed at a low cost at a low cost by pressing the base layer on the transparent substrate for a predetermined time against the catalyst ink. The present invention has been completed.
- the transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention comprises a base layer, a catalyst ink layer having a predetermined pattern, and a metal layer having the same shape as the pattern on a flexible transparent substrate. Are stacked in this order,
- the catalyst ink layer is an ink layer in which the catalyst ink is transferred onto the base layer by pressing the base layer on the transparent substrate for a predetermined time against the catalyst ink on the plate cylinder for gravure printing. It is characterized by being a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film.
- the method for producing a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film according to the present invention includes a step of applying a catalyst ink on a plate cylinder for gravure printing on which a predetermined pattern is formed;
- a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film in which a base layer, a catalyst ink layer having a predetermined pattern, and a metal layer having the same shape as the pattern are laminated on a transparent base material having flexibility;
- the apparatus for producing a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film comprises a base layer, a catalyst ink layer having a predetermined pattern, and a metal layer having the same shape as the pattern on a flexible transparent base material.
- a dispenser for applying a catalyst ink on the plate cylinder A blade that removes excess ink other than the ink contained in the pattern groove of the applied catalyst ink,
- An apparatus for producing a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film comprising: a member that separates the transparent base material from the printing plate after pressing to transfer the catalyst ink onto the base layer. It is characterized by being.
- the plate cylinder containing the catalyst ink in the pattern groove holds the base layer on the transparent substrate in a pressed state for a predetermined time, and after pressing, the transparent substrate is removed from the plate cylinder.
- the members to be separated may be the same member.
- the catalyst ink is applied to the catalyst ink on the plate cylinder for gravure printing by pressing the base layer on the transparent base material for a predetermined time. Since it is transferred onto the underlayer, the pattern of the catalyst ink layer can be made highly accurate, and as a result, the nonturn accuracy of the electromagnetic wave shielding film can be made highly accurate.
- the catalyst ink on the plate cylinder having a predetermined pattern is pressed against the base layer formed on the transparent base material for a predetermined time. Then, the transparent substrate and the plate cylinder are separated from each other and the catalyst ink on the plate cylinder is transferred onto the base layer of the transparent substrate. High-accuracy patterning of the magnetic wave shielding film can be performed.
- a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film having high conductivity, excellent transparency, and a highly accurate pattern can be produced by a short process and an inexpensive production process.
- a plate cylinder provided with a predetermined pattern for gravure printing, a dispenser for applying a catalyst ink on the plate cylinder, and a coating And a blade that removes excess portions of the catalyst ink, and the base layer on the transparent substrate is kept pressed against the plate cylinder for a predetermined time and then separated from the plate cylinder.
- the catalyst ink is transferred onto the base layer, so that a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film having a high conductivity, excellent transparency, and a high-accuracy pattern is used with an apparatus having a simple configuration.
- it can be manufactured by a short manufacturing process and an inexpensive manufacturing process.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a transparent film with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing an example of a transparent film with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a production apparatus for a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a modification of the manufacturing apparatus of the transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
- a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, a manufacturing method thereof, and a best mode for carrying out a manufacturing apparatus will be described. This embodiment is specifically described in order to better understand the gist of the invention, and does not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified.
- the transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention can be suitably used for various flat panel displays (FPD) such as plasma display panels (PDP).
- FPD flat panel displays
- PDP plasma display panels
- the present invention relates to a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film having electrical conductivity and excellent transparency, and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus capable of high-accuracy patterning by a short and inexpensive manufacturing process.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the transparent film with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the same part.
- 1 is a flexible transparent film (transparent substrate) such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
- 2 is a primer layer (underlayer) formed on the entire top surface of transparent film 1
- 3 is on primer layer 2.
- 4 is a metal layer having the same pattern shape as the pattern formed on the catalyst ink layer 3 by the plating method.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film means a combination of a catalyst ink layer and a metal layer.
- the catalyst ink layer 3 is obtained by transferring the catalyst ink onto the primer layer 2 by pressing the primer layer 2 of the transparent film 1 against the catalyst ink on the gravure printing cylinder for a predetermined time. It is.
- the pattern shapes of the catalyst ink layer 3 and the metal layer 4 can be selected as necessary, and may be any shape as long as electromagnetic wave shielding is possible.
- a specific example is a lattice pattern, and the line width and line spacing can be selected as necessary.
- a lattice shape having a line width L of 5 to: LOO ⁇ m and a line interval S of 150 to 500 ⁇ m can be preferably used.
- the number, width, and inclination of the grid lines, the shape of the lines, and the number, shape, and size of the holes may be changed as necessary. It may be a square, a circle, other polygons, or the like. In addition, it is possible to change each condition of the pattern on the top, bottom, left and right as required. According to the present invention, it is also possible to provide a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film having a continuous pattern without a break or seam, which is advantageous in terms of utilization and cost. According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, a desired pattern shape can be accurately formed with any shape.
- the transparent film 1 is a flexible film and can be used for gravure printing, Can be used without any particular restrictions.
- PET, PEN, TAC, etc. can be used as the material for the transparent film. These may be used alone or in combination. Any polymer may be a good homopolymer or a copolymer.
- the transparent film may be a single layer or a laminate. Also, unless there is a particular problem with flexibility! The film thickness is not particularly a problem! It can be any thickness as long as it is 10-200.
- a continuous long transparent film can be used.
- the length, width, etc. are not particularly limited.
- the primer layer 2 is composed of a composite material including oxide fine particles and an organic polymer.
- oxide fine particles examples include metal oxides such as alumina, titanium, and zirconium oxide, and inorganic oxides such as silica. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. .
- any resin that is resistant to a plating bath when the metal layer 3 is plated can be selected as necessary without particular limitation.
- it can be used if it has a heat resistance of 120 to 150 ° C and excellent chemical resistance.
- Cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose and propyl cellulose, polybutyral, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin And rosin ester rosin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the primer layer itself has flexibility, and the catalyst ink is transferred onto the primer layer by the gravure printing method. At this time, the primer layer comes into contact with the pattern groove of the cylinder and is pushed into the pattern groove.
- the ratio (MZR) of these oxide fine particles (M) to the organic polymer (R) is 90/10 by weight ratio: LOZ90 is more preferable, 75Z25 to 25Z75 is more preferable. 60Z40 to 40Z60 are preferred.
- the ratio of the oxide fine particles is below the upper limit of the above range, the adhesion strength with the transparent film 1 can be maintained, and the transmittance of the obtained transparent film with an electromagnetic wave shielding film itself is lowered. And haze does not increase.
- the ratio is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the adhesion strength with the transparent film 1 can be maintained, and in addition, the effect as a receiving layer when the catalyst ink layer is formed by the gravure printing method can be maintained. There is no risk of dripping or bleeding on the printed catalyst ink layer.
- the thickness of the primer layer 2 is preferably 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.7 to 7 ⁇ m, and further preferably 1 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the primer layer 2 is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the effect as a receiving layer when forming the catalyst ink layer by the gravure printing method can be maintained, while the thickness is not more than the upper limit of the above range. If there is, there is no risk of cracking in the printed catalyst ink layer.
- the catalyst ink layer 3 is made of a composite material containing oxide fine particles supporting noble metal fine particles, a black pigment, and an organic polymer.
- the oxide fine particles carrying the noble metal fine particles were used because the thixotropic property of the catalyst ink suitable for printing was obtained by carrying the noble metal fine particles on the oxide fine particles, and a good printing shape. This is because
- the noble metal fine particles are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fine particles of noradium, platinum, gold and the like. These noble metal fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fine particles may be of any size or shape, for example, spherical or thin film fragments.
- the preferred particle size is 5 to 5007 m, more preferably 10 to 100 rm.
- the oxide fine particles supporting the noble metal fine particles are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metal oxide fine particles such as alumina, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, and titer. These metal oxide fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fine particles may have any size or shape.
- the preferred particle size is 5 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to: LOO 7? M.
- the ratio (NZM) of the noble metal fine particles (N) to the oxide fine particles (M) is 0.5 / 9 9.5 to 5Z95 in weight ratio, and more preferably 1Z99 to 2Z98.
- the ratio of the noble metal fine particles is equal to or more than the lower limit of the above range, it functions sufficiently as a catalyst for electroless plating.
- the function as an electroless plating catalyst will not be saturated, and the use of precious metals that are more expensive than necessary will cause a cost increase. Absent.
- black pigment examples include carbon black.
- Organic polymers that are suitable for gravure printing and resistant to alkaline electroless plating solutions may be used, such as ethyl cellulose, rosin ester-based resin, acryl resin, acrylic resin, polyacrylamide. Examples include bull petital resin and polyurethane resin. These coffins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the oxide fine particles is not less than the lower limit of the above range, it can function as an electroless plating catalyst in which the precious metal fine particles contained therein are not covered with the polymer resin.
- the amount is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the printability does not deteriorate and the printed film is sufficiently cured by the polymer resin, and sufficient adhesion to the transparent film can be obtained.
- the metal layer 4 is for imparting conductivity to the electromagnetic wave shielding film. It may be selected as necessary, but it has a one-layer structure that also has an electroless copper plating layer or nickel plating layer force, or, for example, a black nickel plating layer, a black chromium plating layer on the electrolytic copper plating layer,- Examples include a two-layer structure in which a black plating layer such as a nickel-platinum alloy plating layer is formed. In particular, when it is desired to obtain a low-resistance electromagnetic shielding film, a two-layer structure is preferable. This black plating layer can simultaneously blacken the surface and both sides, and does not lower the conductivity.
- Primer layer 2 is formed.
- a coating containing oxide fine particles, an organic polymer, and an organic solvent is preferably used.
- oxide fine particles include metal oxides such as alumina, titanium, and zirconium oxide, and inorganic oxides such as silica. Two or more of these may be mixed.
- the content of the fine oxide particles is preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 12% by weight, and further preferably 1 to 8% by weight.
- the content of the oxide fine particles is 0.2% by weight or more, the effect as a receiving layer in forming the catalyst ink layer in which the primer layer 2 is not too thin will not be reduced. On the other hand, if it is 15% by weight or less, the printed catalyst ink layer does not crack because the primer layer 2 is not too thick! /.
- a resin having resistance to a plating bath when the metal layer 3 is plated can be used.
- a resin having a heat resistance of 120 to 150 ° C and excellent chemical resistance. can be preferably used. Examples include cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose and propyl cellulose, polyvinyl petital, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, and rosin ester resin, and two or more of these may be mixed.
- the content of the organic polymer is preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 12% by weight, and further preferably 1 to 8% by weight.
- the primer layer 2 When the content of the organic polymer is 0.2% by weight or more, the primer layer 2 does not become too thin, and the effect as a receiving layer when forming the catalyst ink layer is maintained. On the other hand, if the content is 15% by weight or less, the printed catalyst ink layer is not cracked because the primer layer 2 is not too thick.
- the primer layer itself has flexibility, and the catalyst ink is applied to the printing plate by the gravure printing method. Since the primer layer can be brought into contact with the pattern groove of the cylinder and pressed into the pattern groove when transferred to the pattern groove, the transferability is improved, which is preferable.
- the organic solvent can be preferably used as long as the oxide fine particles can be dispersed and the organic polymer can be dissolved.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
- cyclized aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexanone
- ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
- alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol are preferably used.
- a phosphate ester type dispersing agent or the like may be added to the organic solvent.
- the thickness of the obtained primer layer 2 is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.4 to 4.0 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 1.0 to 3. O / zm.
- the thickness of the primer layer 2 is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the effect as a receiving layer when the catalyst ink layer is formed by the gravure printing method is maintained, while the thickness is not more than the upper limit of the above range. There is no risk of cracking in the printed catalyst ink layer.
- the catalyst ink layer 3 is formed on the primer layer 2 by applying a catalyst ink in a predetermined pattern by a gravure printing method and then drying.
- the catalyst ink is not limited and can be selected as necessary as long as there is no particular problem.
- An ink containing oxide fine particles supporting noble metal fine particles, a black pigment, an organic polymer, and an organic solvent is preferably used.
- the oxide fine particles carrying the noble metal fine particles are used for obtaining a titatropic property of a catalyst ink suitable for printing and a good printed shape.
- the content of the noble metal fine particles is preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by weight. 0.05% by weight
- ⁇ 1% by weight is more preferred, more preferably from 0.10% by weight to 0.50% by weight.
- the content of noble metal fine particles is 0.01% by weight or more, it can function as a catalyst for electroless plating.
- it is 1.5% by weight or less, expensive noble metals are used more than necessary. A sufficient effect can be obtained without causing a cost increase.
- the content of the oxide fine particles is preferably 3.0 wt% to 27.0 wt%. 8.0 wt% to
- 23.0% by weight is more preferred, more preferably from 13.0% to 20.0% by weight.
- the content of oxide fine particles is 3.0% by weight or more, the printing ink does not sag and the printing accuracy does not deteriorate because the viscosity of the catalyst ink is low or the thixotropy is not lost.
- the black pigment a force that can be selected as necessary. Carbon black and the like are preferable examples.
- the black pigment content is preferably 0.03 wt% to 3.0 wt%, more preferably 0.05 wt% to 2.0 wt%, and even more preferably 0.1 wt% to 1. wt%. 0% by weight.
- the black pigment content is 0.03 wt% or more, good contrast is obtained when mounted on the display surface of a display such as a PDP without the blackness of the mesh on the back of the printed film being insufficient. If it is 3.0% by weight or less, the blackness of the mesh on the back surface of the printed film is good and good printability can be maintained with good contrast.
- the organic polymer can be used without limitation as long as it is suitable for gravure printing and has resistance to an alkaline electroless plating solution.
- examples include ethyl cellulose, rosin ester resin, acrylic resin, polybutyl petit resin, polyurethane resin, and the like. These coffins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, ethyl cellulose is suitable for gravure printing.
- the content of the organic polymer is preferably 1.0% to 15.0% by weight, more preferably 3.0% to 12.0%, and even more preferably 6.0% to 10%. 0% by weight. This is because if the organic polymer content is 1.0% by weight or more, the viscosity of the ink is suitable for printing without being lowered, whereas if it is 15.0% by weight or less, the viscosity of the ink becomes too high. This is because it is not suitable for printing.
- the organic solvent only needs to be capable of dissolving an organic polymer and suitable for gravure printing.
- toluene methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (Ml BK), butyl acetate, cyclohexanone, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol phosphate, a tervineol and the like can be mentioned.
- the viscosity of this insect-medium ink is preferably 1 to 500 Pa's force, more preferably 25 to 350 Pa's force, and still more preferably 50 to 200 Pa's.
- the viscosity of the catalyst ink is lPa's or more, the thixotropy of the ink is maintained, and defects such as stringing do not occur and a good printed shape can be obtained.
- it is 500 Pa's or less, ink can be supplied uniformly during gravure printing, and printing unevenness does not occur.
- the apparatus for producing a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention includes pressing the transparent base material to the plate cylinder.
- a pressing and Z or separation member As a specific example, if necessary, one or more rolls, preferably two or more rolls, more preferably at least a pair of rolls, with these rolls spaced apart from each other, It can be provided in parallel with the same. By adjusting the pressing position of each of these rolls, the time during which the transparent substrate is pressed against the plate cylinder can be preferably controlled.
- the rolls may be placed in contact with the printing plate or may be placed apart.
- the position can be arbitrarily set, and may be arranged on the upstream side of the transparent sheet or on the downstream side of the plate cylinder. At least one of these rolls may be a member that promotes the separation of the sheet from the plate cylinder.
- a pair of rolls for pressing the transparent base material against the plate cylinder is provided in parallel with the plate cylinder in a separated state, and the pressing positions of the rolls are adjusted to adjust the transparent base material.
- the transfer of the catalyst ink layer 3 onto the primer layer 2 can be performed using the apparatus shown in FIG.
- This apparatus is an apparatus for forming the catalyst ink layer 3 having a predetermined pattern on the primer layer 2 of the transparent film 1 by the gravure printing method.
- 11 is a plate cylinder for gravure printing in which a pattern groove 12 is formed on the surface of a cylindrical tube
- 13 is a dispenser for applying catalyst ink C on the plate cylinder 11
- 14 is applied catalyst ink.
- Blade for removing surplus portion other than pattern groove 12 in C, 15 and 16 are pressure-pressing transparent film F for gravure printing with primer layer 2 formed on one side of transparent film 1 against plate cylinder 11 for a predetermined time It is a backup role to be made. Select the diameter and width of the plate cylinder, the pattern shape, the depth of the pattern groove, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove as required.
- the depth of the groove is generally 1 to 50 ⁇ m, and the preferable depth of the groove is 3 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m. The depth may be uniform or varied depending on the position as required.
- a preferable cross-sectional shape of the groove is a quadrangular shape or a semicircular shape in which corners are curved.
- the position of the backup roll 16 is adjusted so as to obtain a constant pressing time according to the printing speed.
- the pressing time can be selected as necessary, and is preferably from 0.5 to 10 seconds, preferably from 0.5 to 7 seconds, more preferably from 1 to 5 seconds.
- the pressing time means the time during which the transparent film is in contact with the plate cylinder.
- the pressing time When the pressing time is 0.5 seconds or longer, the organic solvent is sufficiently absorbed by the primer layer 2, the viscosity of the catalyst ink filled in the pattern groove 12 of the plate cylinder 11 becomes high, and stringing and the like are prevented. A good print shape can be obtained without any occurrence. On the other hand, if the pressing time is 10 seconds or less, the transfer to the transparent film F, where the organic solvent is absorbed too much and the viscosity of the catalyst ink does not become too high, becomes difficult!
- the pressing pressure is more preferably in the range of 100 to 300N, the maximum value being preferably in the range of 10 to 500N.
- the catalyst ink C is applied onto the plate cylinder 11 by the dispenser 13, and excess portions other than the pattern grooves 12 are removed from the catalyst ink C applied by the blade 14.
- the shape, material and number of blades can be selected as required.
- the first layer 2 of the transparent film F was pressed against the catalyst ink C on the plate cylinder 11. It keeps for a predetermined time and rotates.
- the transparent film F is pulled out from between the roll and the plate cylinder by the backup roll 16 and the transparent film F is separated from the plate cylinder 11 so that the catalyst ink C on the plate cylinder 11 is removed from the transparent film F. Transfer onto primer layer 2.
- drying is performed using a dryer or the like as necessary to obtain a dried catalyst ink layer 3.
- this drying is preferably performed at 100 ° C or lower! /.
- the catalyst ink layer 3 having a predetermined pattern can be formed on the primer layer 2 of the transparent film F by the gravure printing method.
- the transfer property to the transparent film F and the transfer rate are good.
- the gravure direct printing method in which the catalyst ink C is directly transferred from the plate cylinder 11 to the transparent film F, can be carried out without the use of.
- a blanket that is necessary in the conventional method becomes unnecessary.
- an endless plate using a cylinder plate can be realized.
- the plate cylinder 11 can be produced by maskless direct drawing. Also, by adjusting the pattern groove depth, it becomes possible to print a thicker film than gravure printing using a blanket, and the total amount of catalyst due to the thickness of the catalyst ink increases, making it easier to deposit deposits. be able to.
- the thickness of the catalyst ink layer is preferably from 0.1 to 10 / ⁇ ⁇ , more preferably from 1 to 5 / ⁇ ⁇ . Since the diameter of the plate cylinder of the present invention can be selected as needed, a preferred one can be selected according to the conditions of the transparent film and ink used. If a plate cylinder having an appropriate diameter and width is selected, even a transparent base material with a large electromagnetic wave shielding film can be easily produced according to the present invention.
- the solvent in the catalyst ink filled in the pattern groove 12 is absorbed into the primer layer 2 as the receiving layer.
- the viscosity increases rapidly, and the catalyst ink filled in the pattern groove 12 can be transferred to the transparent film F side while maintaining the image shape of the plate as it is.
- the pressing time can be controlled, and transfer can be performed without variation.
- the solvent absorbed in the primer layer 2 dissolves the resin on the surface of the primer layer 2 and is compatible with the catalyst ink at the interface, so that the transparent film F after drying and the catalyst ink layer 3 are adhered to each other.
- Strength increases.
- a fine pattern can be printed at high speed, for example, a fine pattern with a line width L of about 10 to 20 IX m can be printed at a high speed of about 10 mZ while maintaining the designed image shape.
- the general speed is 5 to 30 mZ minutes, preferably 5 to 20 mZ minutes, more preferably 5 to 15 mZ minutes.
- FIG. 4 will be described.
- the blade is constituted by the first and second blades, and after the excess portion of the catalyst ink is removed by the first blade, the second The excess portion of the catalyst ink may be further removed by the blade.
- the first blade is used for catalyst ink. After the excess portion is removed, the excess portion of the catalyst ink is further removed by the second blade, thereby further improving the accuracy of the pattern of the catalyst ink layer transferred onto the underlayer.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of an apparatus for producing a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention having a first blade and a second blade. 3 differs from the manufacturing apparatus of the transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film shown in FIG. 3 in that a blade (second) 21 is provided in parallel to the blade 14 on the downstream side of the blade 14, and the blade 14 uses the catalyst ink C. In this configuration, the excess portion of the catalyst ink C is further removed by the blade 21 after the excess portion other than the pattern groove 12 is removed.
- This manufacturing apparatus can achieve the same effects as the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. Since the excess portion other than the pattern groove 12 is removed from the catalyst ink C applied using the blades 14 and 21, the accuracy of the pattern of the catalyst ink transferred onto the primer layer 2 can be further improved. it can.
- the transparent film F on which the catalyst ink layer 3 is formed is immersed in a plating bath, for example, in an electroless copper plating bath or a nickel plating bath, and the metal is deposited on the catalyst ink layer 3 to thereby form the metal layer 4.
- a plating bath for example, in an electroless copper plating bath or a nickel plating bath
- the metal is deposited on the catalyst ink layer 3 to thereby form the metal layer 4.
- the type of plating is not particularly limited, but copper, nickel, gold, etc. can be used.
- a metal layer 4 made of electroless plating is provided on the catalyst ink layer 3, and further, electrolytic copper plating is applied. Further, after a predetermined resistance value is obtained, black plating can be performed. Examples of black plating include black nickel plating, black chrome plating, nickel-tin alloy plating, etc., which preferably do not deteriorate the conductivity of the copper plating surface.
- This black plating can simultaneously blacken the three surfaces of the mesh film, that is, the conductive film.
- the mesh part on the back side of the catalyst ink layer 3 also shows a good black color due to the black pigment in the catalyst ink, so it is possible to blacken the front, side, and back of the mesh film. Even if it is mounted, good contrast can be obtained.
- a transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film that has high conductivity and excellent transparency, and excellent strength and blackness of a stitch-like pattern is manufactured by a short process and an inexpensive manufacturing process. be able to.
- the surface resistance of the transparent substrate with an electromagnetic wave shielding film obtained in the present invention is generally 0.02 to 20 ⁇ well, preferably 0.05-0.2 ⁇ , and the visible light transmittance is generally a ⁇ or 70-90 0/0, preferably ⁇ or 80-90 0/0.
- alumina powder and 28 g of a phosphoric ester dispersant were added to 1332 g of toluene and dispersed using a sand mill to prepare an alumina dispersion.
- ethyl cellulose was dissolved in 1808 g of toluene, and the above alumina dispersion, 552 g of cyclohexanone, and 1800 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were added to this solution, and mixed with a homogenizer to form a primer layer A paint was prepared.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- this primer layer-forming coating material was applied by microgravure printing onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 125 m and then dried to obtain a transparent film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the film thickness of the obtained primer layer was 2 m.
- the printed mesh film was immersed in an electroless copper plating solution OPC-750 (Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C. for 40 minutes to deposit copper on the mesh pattern. Thereafter, alloy plating of nickel Z tin was applied to blacken the surface of the mesh pattern.
- the surface resistance was measured using a Loresta (4-terminal resistance measuring machine, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) under normal temperature and normal pressure conditions.
- Visible light transmittance was measured using a haze meter at normal temperature and pressure.
- a printed mesh film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the alumina powder in Example 1 was changed to a zircoure powder.
- the shape of the obtained mesh pattern was very good, and appearance problems were ineffective.
- this printed mesh film was subjected to a plating treatment in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a metal mesh film.
- a printed mesh film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the alumina powder in Example 1 was changed to silica powder.
- the shape of the obtained mesh pattern was very good, and there were no problems in appearance.
- this printed mesh film was subjected to a plating treatment in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a metal mesh film.
- a printed mesh film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the shape of the obtained mesh pattern was very good, and appearance problems were ineffective.
- this printed mesh film was immersed in an electroless copper plating solution OPC-750 (Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C. for 10 minutes to deposit copper on the mesh pattern.
- this printed mesh film on which copper was deposited was subjected to electrolytic copper plating for 5 minutes at 25 ° C at a current density of 3AZdm 2 using the electrolytic copper plating solution Toppurchina SF (Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). did. Then, nickel-ztin alloy plating was applied to blacken the surface of the mesh pattern.
- a transparent film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a catalyst ink was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the alumina powder of the catalyst ink of Example 1 was changed to a zircoure powder.
- alumina powder and 28 g of a phosphoric ester dispersant were added to 1332 g of toluene and dispersed using a sand mill to prepare an alumina dispersion.
- ethyl cellulose is dissolved in 1808 g of toluene.
- the above alumina dispersion, 552 g of cyclohexanone, and 1800 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are added, mixed with a homogenizer, and a primer layer-forming paint is prepared. Produced.
- this primer layer-forming coating material was coated with a polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 125 m.
- the film was coated on a PET film by microgravure printing and then dried to obtain a transparent film.
- the film thickness of the obtained primer layer was 2 m.
- the printed mesh film was immersed in an electroless copper plating solution OPC-750 (Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C. for 40 minutes to deposit copper on the mesh pattern. Thereafter, alloy plating of nickel Z tin was applied to blacken the surface of the mesh pattern.
- a transparent film and a catalyst ink were produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
- the obtained printed mesh film could not obtain a good mesh pattern, resulting in defects in appearance.
- the surface resistance was 0.2 ⁇ and the visible light transmittance was 80%.
- the present invention provides a transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film, which has high electrical conductivity and excellent transparency, and can perform high-accuracy patterning with a short process and an inexpensive manufacturing process.
- the manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment can be provided.
- the transparent base material with an electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention employs a gravure printing method as a printing method, and presses the base layer on the transparent base material for a predetermined time against the catalyst ink on the plate cylinder for gravure printing.
- an electromagnetic shielding film patterned with high accuracy on a transparent substrate can be formed at low cost and at low cost. It can be applied not only to various flat panel displays (FPD) such as plasma display panels (PDP) but also to other display devices, and its industrial value is extremely large.
- FPD flat panel displays
- PDP plasma display panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007800125823A CN101416572A (zh) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-04-09 | 带电磁波屏蔽膜的透明基材和其制造方法及制造装置 |
US12/296,512 US20090280305A1 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-04-09 | Transparent substrate with electromagnetic wave shielding film, method of producing the same, and apparatus for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006-107548 | 2006-04-10 | ||
JP2006107548A JP2007281290A (ja) | 2006-04-10 | 2006-04-10 | 電磁波遮蔽膜付き透明基材とその製造方法及び製造装置 |
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WO2007119707A1 true WO2007119707A1 (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
Family
ID=38609467
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PCT/JP2007/057834 WO2007119707A1 (ja) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-04-09 | 電磁波遮蔽膜付き透明基材とその製造方法及び製造装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090280305A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007281290A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080108435A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101416572A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200810684A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007119707A1 (ja) |
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WO2008075771A1 (ja) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | 導電膜およびその製造方法 |
JP2009004617A (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-01-08 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 電磁波遮蔽膜付き透明基材およびその製造方法 |
JP2013520686A (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2013-06-06 | ローリング オプティクス エービー | 基板シート上に製品特徴を印刷する方法 |
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JP5003514B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2012-08-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電磁波シールド部材 |
JP5151516B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2013-02-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電磁波シールド材 |
JP2009200312A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 電磁波シールド材及びその製造方法並びにディスプレイ用フィルター |
JP2009218423A (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 表示装置用前面フィルター |
JP5169340B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-03-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 表示装置用前面フィルター |
JP2009218375A (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2009269304A (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-19 | Bridgestone Corp | グラビア印刷用グラビアロール、グラビア印刷機、グラビア印刷方法、電磁波シールド性光透過窓材の製造方法及び電磁波シールド性光透過窓材 |
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JP2010010461A (ja) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-14 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ディスプレイ装置用複合フィルタ |
JP5304415B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-10-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電磁波シールド材の製造方法 |
JP5452443B2 (ja) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-03-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | 導体パターン形成基材 |
CN102416786B (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2014-06-04 | 温州宏达激光图像有限公司 | 一种镭射电磁屏蔽膜涂布工艺 |
JP2013251356A (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-12 | Saichi Industry Co Ltd | 電磁波遮蔽フィルム |
KR101425986B1 (ko) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-08-06 | (주) 파루 | 양면의 다층 연성회로기판 제조장치 및 방법 |
US9132622B2 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2015-09-15 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Method of printing uniform line widths with angle effect |
KR102043692B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-30 | 2019-11-13 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치의 베젤 구조 및 이를 구비한 표시 장치 |
CN106061218A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州大学 | 电磁屏蔽膜及电磁屏蔽窗的制作方法 |
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- 2007-04-09 WO PCT/JP2007/057834 patent/WO2007119707A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-09 US US12/296,512 patent/US20090280305A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-09 CN CNA2007800125823A patent/CN101416572A/zh active Pending
- 2007-04-09 KR KR1020087021212A patent/KR20080108435A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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WO2008075771A1 (ja) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | 導電膜およびその製造方法 |
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JP2013520686A (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2013-06-06 | ローリング オプティクス エービー | 基板シート上に製品特徴を印刷する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007281290A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
KR20080108435A (ko) | 2008-12-15 |
TW200810684A (en) | 2008-02-16 |
CN101416572A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
US20090280305A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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