WO2006117926A1 - 拡管性に優れる油井管用ステンレス鋼管 - Google Patents
拡管性に優れる油井管用ステンレス鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006117926A1 WO2006117926A1 PCT/JP2006/304032 JP2006304032W WO2006117926A1 WO 2006117926 A1 WO2006117926 A1 WO 2006117926A1 JP 2006304032 W JP2006304032 W JP 2006304032W WO 2006117926 A1 WO2006117926 A1 WO 2006117926A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to steel materials for oil well pipes used for oil wells for crude oil or natural gas, and particularly for oil wells and gases with extremely severe corrosive environments including carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), chloride ions (C 1—), etc.
- the present invention relates to a stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes that is suitable for use in wells and has excellent pipe expansion performance in addition to high corrosion resistance. Background art
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-5 6 7 0 10
- Patent Document 2 International Publication No. WO 9 8/0 0 6 2 6 Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention exhibits excellent tube expansion in addition to excellent CO 2 corrosion resistance in a severe corrosive environment including CO 2 , c, etc., and is also advantageous in terms of cost.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes having excellent pipe expandability.
- the inventors focused on martensitic stainless steel pipes, which are considered to be suitable for oil well pipes in terms of resistance to co 2 corrosion, and improved tube expandability by controlling the respective structures.
- 13% Cr steel which is a typical martensitic stainless steel
- the corrosion resistance of various alloy components in an environment containing C0 2 and C 1 Repeated experiments and examinations to investigate.
- Ni and V were added, S, Si, Al and O were reduced, and the contents of various alloy elements were reduced. It is found that by restricting to a specific range and preferably controlling the structure, it is possible to secure good hot workability and corrosion resistance and to significantly improve the pipe expandability.
- the present invention has been made.
- the high-strength martensitic stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes of the present invention consists of three groups.
- N 0.01 to 0.15%
- Nb 0.20% or less
- Cu 3.5% or less
- T i 0.3% or less
- Z r 0.2% or less
- C a 0, 0005 to 0.01%
- B
- W Contains one or more selected from 3.0% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and austenite phase in the structure mainly composed of tempered martensite phase. It is a stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes that has an excellent pipe expandability and contains over 20%.
- W Contain one or more of 3.0% or less, balance Fe and inevitable impurities, steel structure with tempered martensite as main phase, austenite: more than 20% by volume Stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes with excellent pipe expandability.
- a stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes having a steel composition with excellent expandability.
- the stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes having excellent pipe expandability according to claim 1 or 2, which has a steel structure containing austenite: more than 5% by volume in a structure mainly composed of tempered martensite.
- the unit of the component content in the steel composition is mass% and is abbreviated as%.
- C 0.01-0.05% C is an important element related to the strength of martensitic stainless steel and needs to be 0.01% or more. However, addition of Ni described later tends to cause sensitization during tempering. In order not to cause the sensitization, it is necessary to make it 0.05% or less, and the C content is set to 0.01 to 0.05%. Also, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, it is better that the amount of C is small, and a range of 0.01 to 0.03% is desirable.
- Si is an element required as a deoxidizer in the normal steelmaking process, but if it exceeds 0.50%, the CO 2 corrosion resistance is reduced, and hot workability is also reduced, so the amount of Si is 0.50%. It was as follows.
- Mn is required to be 0.10% or more in order to secure the strength of martensitic stainless steel for oil well pipes, but if it exceeds 1.50%, the toughness will be adversely affected, so the Mn content was set to 0.10 to 1.50%.
- the range of 0.30% to 1.00% is desirable.
- P is an element that degrades both CO 2 corrosion resistance, CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, and its content is preferably as low as possible. Such a reduction leads to an increase in manufacturing costs.
- the amount of P is 0.03% or less as long as it can be implemented industrially at a relatively low cost and does not deteriorate the CO 2 corrosion resistance, CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance. .
- S ' is an element that significantly deteriorates the hot workability in the steel pipe manufacturing process, and it is desirable that it be as small as possible. However, if it is 0.005% or less, the steel pipe can be manufactured in the normal manufacturing process. Therefore, the upper limit of the amount of S is set to 0.005%. In addition, 0.003% or less is desirable.
- C r is resistance C0 2 corrosion is a major element for holding the anti-C0 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, but from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance is required than 12.0 percent, hot exceeds 17.0 percent Since the workability deteriorates, the Cr content is set to 12.0 to 17.0%. The range of 12 ⁇ ⁇ to 15.0% is desirable.
- Ni strengthens the protective film to increase C0 2 corrosion resistance, C0 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, and reduce the C content of 13% Cr steel. It is added to increase the strength. However, if it is less than 2.0%, the effect is not recognized. If it exceeds 7.0%, the strength is lowered, so the 1 ⁇ 1 amount is set to 2.0 to 7.0%.
- Mo is an element that provides resistance to pitting corrosion due to C 1—. However, if it exceeds 3.0%, ⁇ ferrite will be generated, and CO 2 corrosion resistance, CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance and heat Interworkability is reduced. In addition, the amount of Mo was set to 3.0% or less because of high costs. In view of cost, 2.2% or less is desirable.
- a 1 0.05% or less
- a 1 has a strong deoxidation effect; however, if it exceeds 0.05%, the toughness is adversely affected. Therefore, the amount of A 1 was set to 0.05% or less.
- V 0.20% or less
- V has the effect of increasing the strength and the stress corrosion cracking resistance, but if added over 0.2%, the toughness deteriorates, so the V. amount was made 0.20% or less.
- N is an element that significantly improves the pitting corrosion resistance.However, if it is less than 0.01%, the effect is not sufficient.If it exceeds 0.5%, various nitrides are formed and the toughness is deteriorated. ⁇ 0.15%.
- O is an extremely important element in order to fully exhibit the performance of the steel of the present invention. Ie, hot workability by forming its content is more various oxides, resistant Ji 0 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance, for significantly reducing the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking,
- the amount of O was 0.008% or less.
- Nb 0.20% or less Nb has the effect of improving toughness and increasing the strength, but adding over 0.20% conversely reduces toughness, so the Nb content was set to 0.20% or less.
- C a fixes S as C a S and spheroidizes S-based inclusions, thereby reducing the Malingera lattice distortion around the inclusions and lowering the hydrogen trapping ability.
- the effect is not significant when the content is less than 0.001%. If the content exceeds 0.001%, CaO increases, and the resistance to CO 2 corrosion and pitting corrosion decreases. & Amount was 0.001 to 0.01%.
- Cu is an element that strengthens the protective film and suppresses the penetration of hydrogen into the steel and improves the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking. However, if it exceeds 3.5%, Cu S precipitates at the grain boundaries at high temperatures. The Cu content was set to 3.5% or less because hot workability deteriorated.
- T i 0.3% or less
- Z r 0.2% or less
- B 0.0005 ⁇ 0.01%
- W 3.0% or less
- T i, Z r, B, W have the effect of increasing the strength and the stress corrosion cracking resistance, but T i exceeds 0.3%, Z r exceeds 0.2%, W is If added over 3.0%, the toughness deteriorates, and if B is less than 0.0005%, there is no effect, and if added over 0.01%, the toughness deteriorates. Therefore, T i: 0.3% or less, Z r: 0.2% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.01%, W: 3.0% or less.
- stable pipe expansion can be obtained by generating an austenite phase exceeding 10% and a quenching martensite phase of 3% or more in the tempered martensite phase.
- the organization may contain 3% or less ferrite phase.
- S, Si, Al, and O are remarkably reduced to improve hot workability. Therefore, when manufacturing steel pipes for oil wells using this steel, it can be manufactured without any changes in the normal manufacturing process.
- molten steel having the above composition is converted into a converter, It is preferable that the steel material is melted by a generally known melting method such as an electric furnace or a vacuum melting furnace, and is made into a steel pipe material such as a billet by a generally known method such as a continuous forging method, agglomeration or a block rolling method.
- these steel pipe materials are heated and hot-worked using a normal Mannesmann plug mill type or Mannesmann mandrel mill type manufacturing process to produce seamless steel pipes of the desired dimensions.
- the treatment after hot working may be cooled after rolling, but is preferably tempered or quenched and tempered.
- a quenching treatment it is preferable to reheat to 800 ° C or higher, hold at that temperature for 5 minutes or more, and then cool to 200 ° C or lower, preferably room temperature, at a cooling rate of air cooling or higher.
- the structure cannot be made into a sufficient martensite structure, and the strength may be lowered.
- heat treatment is preferably performed at a temperature exceeding the AC 1 point.
- a C Tempering at a temperature exceeding one point causes precipitation of austenite or quenching martensite.
- the tempering treatment for heating to one or more points of AC may be performed.
- the above is an example of a seamless steel pipe, but apart from the pipe making method, the heat treatment method can also be applied to ERW and welded steel pipes.
- C is an important element related to the strength of martensitic stainless steel, and the higher the content, the higher the strength. However, when considering steel pipes for pipe expansion, it is desirable that the strength before pipe expansion be low, and it should be less than 0.001%.
- S i is an element necessary as a deoxidizing agent in the normal steelmaking process. However, if it exceeds 0.50%, the resistance to CO 2 corrosion decreases and hot workability also decreases. 50% or less.
- Mn 0.10 to 1.50%
- Mn is required to be 0.10% or more to ensure the strength as a martensitic stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes, but if it exceeds 1.50%, the toughness is adversely affected, so Mn was set to 0.10 to 1.50%. In addition, Preferably it is 0.30-1.00%.
- P is an element that degrades both co 2 corrosion resistance, CO 2 stress corrosion crack resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion crack resistance, and its content is preferably as low as possible. Extreme reduction leads to increased manufacturing costs. P is set to 0.03% or less as long as it can be implemented industrially at a relatively low cost and does not deteriorate the co 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- S is an element that significantly deteriorates the hot workability in the pipe manufacturing process, and it is desirable that it be as small as possible.However, if it is reduced to 0.005% or less, pipe manufacturing in the normal process becomes possible.
- the upper limit of S was 0.005%. In addition, it is preferably 0.003% or less.
- C r is resistance CO 2 corrosion is a major elemental to hold the anti-CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, but from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance is required than 11.0%, the hot workability exceeds 15.0% Cr deteriorates from 11.0 to 15.0%. In addition, Preferably it is 11.5 to 14.0%.
- Ni strengthens the protective film to increase C0 2 corrosion resistance, C0 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, and reduce C. It is added to increase the strength. However, if it is less than 2.0%, the effect is not recognized, and if it exceeds 7.0%, the strength is lowered.
- Mo is an element that gives resistance to pitting corrosion due to C 1-, but if it exceeds 3.0%, it causes the occurrence of 8 ferrites and is resistant to CO 2 corrosion, C 0 2 stress corrosion cracking, and Hot workability decreases.
- Mo is set to 3.0% or less. In view of cost, it is preferably 0.1% or more and 2.2% or less.
- a 1 0.05% or less
- a 1 has a strong deoxidizing action, but if it exceeds 0.05%, it adversely affects toughness, so A 1 was made 0.05% or less.
- V 0.20% or less
- V has the effect of increasing strength and the effect of improving stress corrosion cracking resistance, but if added over 0.20%, the toughness deteriorates, so it was made 0.20% or less.
- N is an element that remarkably improves pitting corrosion resistance, and is an important element related to the strength of martensitic stainless steel and stainless steel, and the strength increases as the content increases.
- the strength before expansion it is desirable that the strength before expansion be low, and it should be less than 0.01%.
- “o” is an extremely important element that requires a particularly limited content in order to sufficiently exhibit the performance of the steel pipe of the present invention. In other words, if the content is large, various oxides are formed and the hot workability, co 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance are significantly reduced. 0.08% or less.
- N b 0.2% or less
- Cu 3.5% or less
- T i 0.3% or less
- Zr 0.2% or less as selective additive elements
- C a 0.001 to 0.01%
- B 0.0005 to 0.01%
- W 3.0% or less
- C a 0.001 to 0.01%
- B 0.0005 to 0.01%
- W 3.0% or less
- N b 0.20% or less
- Nb has the effect of improving toughness and increasing strength, but addition exceeding 0.20% conversely reduces toughness, so it was made 0.20% or less.
- C a fixes S as C a S and spheroidizes S-based inclusions, thereby reducing the lattice strain of the matrix surrounding the inclusions and lowering the hydrogen trapping ability.
- the effect is not significant below 0.001%, and when it exceeds 0.01%, C a O As a result, the resistance to CO 2 corrosion and pitting corrosion decreased, so Ca was set to 0.001 to 0.01%.
- Cu is an element that strengthens the protective film and suppresses the penetration of hydrogen into the steel, increasing the resistance to sulfide stress and corrosion cracking. Since Cu precipitates and the hot workability deteriorates, Cu is set to 3.5% or less.
- T i, Z r, B, W have the effect of increasing strength and improving stress corrosion cracking resistance, but T i exceeds 0.3% and Z r exceeds 0.2% Therefore, if W is added in excess of 3.0%, the toughness deteriorates, and if B is less than 0.0005%, there is no effect, and if it exceeds 0.01%, the toughness deteriorates. i: 0.3 or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.01%, W: 3.0% or less.
- the microstructure of the steel pipe of the present invention has a structure in which the main phase (phase of 50% by volume or more) is a tempered martensite in order to obtain a stable expandability. Included. Note that the same effect can be obtained when quenching martensite: 3% by volume or more and austenite: 15% by volume or more instead of austenite: more than 20% by volume.
- the molten steel having the above composition is melted by a generally known melting method such as a converter, electric furnace, vacuum melting furnace, etc., and billet or the like is obtained by a generally known method such as a continuous forging method or ingot-bundling rolling method. It is preferable to shift the steel material.
- This steel material is heated and hot-worked using a normal Mannesmann-plug mill method or Mannesmann-Mandrel mill manufacturing process, and then piped into a seamless steel tube of the desired dimensions. It is preferable to cool seamless steel pipes to room temperature at a cooling rate higher than air cooling.
- the steel pipe that has been cooled after the pipe making can be used as the steel pipe of the present invention
- the steel pipe cooled after the pipe making is subjected to a tempering treatment or a quenching tempering treatment.
- a quenching treatment it is preferable to reheat to 800 ° C or higher, hold at that temperature for 5 minutes or more, and then cool to 200 ° C or lower, preferably room temperature, at a cooling rate of air cooling or higher. If the reheating temperature is less than 800 ° C, the structure cannot be made into a sufficient martensite structure, and the strength may decrease.
- a c! Heating to a temperature exceeding the point is preferred. By heating to a temperature exceeding the A C l point, austenite precipitation or quenching martensite precipitation occurs.
- C is 0.05% or less in order to ensure sufficient force expansion, which is an important element related to the strength of martensitic stainless steel.
- Cr carbide precipitates during tempering, causing deterioration of corrosion resistance.
- it is necessary to make it 0.05% or less, and it was made 0.05% or less.
- it is 0.03% or less of range.
- S i is an element necessary as a deoxidizer in the normal steelmaking process. However, if it exceeds 0.50%, C 0 2 corrosion resistance is reduced and hot workability is also reduced. i was 0.50% or less.
- M n is required to be 0.1% or more in order to ensure the strength as a martensitic stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes. 1. If it exceeds 50%, it will adversely affect toughness. 10 to 1.50%. In addition, Preferably it is 0.30 to 1.00%. P: 0.03% or less
- P is an element that degrades both CO 2 corrosion resistance, CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, and its content is preferably as low as possible. Such a reduction leads to an increase in manufacturing costs. Moreover, the lower one is preferable from the viewpoint of hot workability. Industrially comparatively cheaply implemented possible and resistant CO 2 corrosion resistance and CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, P in a range not to deteriorate the pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance was 0.03% or less.
- S is an element that significantly degrades the hot workability in the pipe manufacturing process, and it is desirable that it be as small as possible, but if it is reduced to 0.005% or less, pipe manufacturing in the normal process becomes possible.
- C r is resistance CO 2 corrosion, a sump major elemental holding resistance CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, but from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance is required than 10.5%, the hot workability exceeds 17.0 percent Since Cr deteriorates, Cr is set to 10.5 to 17.0%. In addition, Preferably it is 10.5 to 13.5%. -
- Ni strengthens the protective film to increase C0 2 corrosion resistance, C0 2 J ⁇ force corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance, and reduce C 1 3% C r It is added to increase the strength of the steel, but if less than 0.5%, no effect is observed, and if it exceeds 7.0%, the strength will decrease, so NH was set to 0.5 to 7.0%. It should be noted that 1.0 to 3.0% is desirable.
- a 1 0.05% or less
- a 1 has a strong deoxidation effect, but if it exceeds 0.05%, it adversely affects toughness, so A 1 was made 0.05% or less.
- V 0.20% or less
- V increases the strength. It has the effect of improving the strength and stress corrosion cracking resistance, but if added over 0.20%, the toughness deteriorates, so it was made 0.20% or less.
- N 0.15% or less
- N is an element that remarkably improves the pitting corrosion resistance, but if it exceeds 0.15%, various nitrides are formed and the toughness is deteriorated, so N was made 0.15% or less.
- O is an extremely important element that particularly needs to be regulated in terms of content in order to fully exhibit the performance of the steel pipe of the present invention.
- content is high, various oxides are formed and the hot workability, CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance, pitting corrosion resistance, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking ⁇ are significantly reduced.
- CO 2 stress corrosion cracking resistance is significantly reduced.
- pitting corrosion resistance is significantly reduced.
- Nb 0.20% or less
- Cu 3.5% or less
- Ti 0.3% or less
- Zr 0.2% or less
- Ca 0.001 to 0.01%
- B 0.0005-0.01%
- W 3.0% or less
- N b 0.20% or less
- Nb has the effect of improving toughness and increasing the strength, but addition over 0.20% conversely reduces toughness, so it was made 0.20% or less.
- C a fixes S as C a S and makes S inclusions spheroidized, thereby reducing the lattice strain of the matrix surrounding the inclusions and lowering the hydrogen trapping ability.
- the effect is not as pronounced is less than 0.001% causes an increase in C a O exceeds 0.01%, resistance C0 2 corrosion, since the pitting corrosion resistance is lowered, C a was from 0.001 to 0.01%.
- Cu is an element that strengthens the protective film and suppresses the penetration of hydrogen into the steel, increasing the resistance to sulfide stress and corrosion cracking. However, if it exceeds 3.5%, Cu S precipitates at the grain boundaries at high temperatures, Since hot workability deteriorates, Cu is set to 3.5% or less.
- T i 0.3% or less, Z r: 0.2% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.01%, W: 3.0% or less T i, Z r, B, W improve strength and improve stress corrosion cracking resistance T i exceeds 0.3%, Zr exceeds 0.2%, W exceeds 3.0%, and toughness deteriorates, and B is effective at less than 0.0005%.
- T i was set to 0.3% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.01%, and W: 3.0% or less, respectively.
- the structure with tempered martensite as the main phase is
- the molten steel having the above composition is melted by a generally known melting method such as a converter, electric furnace, vacuum melting furnace, etc., and a billet or the like is obtained by a generally known method such as a continuous forging method or an ingot-bundling rolling method. It is preferable to use a steel material. This steel is heated and hot-worked using the normal Mannesmann-Plug Minole process or Manne-Man-Mandrel mill process, and then piped into seamless steel pipes of the desired dimensions. It is preferable to cool seamless steel pipes to room temperature at a cooling rate higher than air cooling.
- the steel pipe that has been cooled after the pipe making can be used as the steel pipe of the present invention, it is more preferable that the steel pipe cooled after the pipe making is subjected to a tempering treatment or a quenching tempering treatment.
- reheat it is preferable to reheat to 800 ° C or higher, hold at that temperature for 5 minutes or more, and then cool to 200 ° C or lower, preferably room temperature at a cooling rate of air cooling or higher. Good. If the reheating temperature is less than 800 ° C, the structure cannot be made into a sufficient martensite structure, and the strength may decrease.
- the tempering treatment after the quenching treatment it is preferable to heat to a temperature exceeding the AC l point.
- a temperature exceeding the A c point austenite precipitation or quenching martensite precipitation occurs.
- Table 1 shows the component composition of the steels of the present invention and comparative steels, as well as their component compositions.
- a 100 kg steel ingot was made, and a steel pipe with an outer diameter of 3.3 inches and a wall thickness of 0.5 inches was produced by a research model seamless rolling mill.
- the specimen material was cut out from each steel pipe and quenched and tempered.
- the pipe expandability and corrosion resistance of each steel pipe were investigated.
- Table 2 shows the results of the expansibility study. Pipe expandability was evaluated by pushing the plug and calculating the limit pipe expansion rate. The plugs used were evaluated so that the expansion ratio was 5%. The target expansion rate is over 35%.
- the steel of the present invention has a high tube expandability and excellent carbon dioxide corrosion resistance.
- the steel of the present invention can be sufficiently used as an oil well steel pipe for expansion.
- NO.16-19 which is a comparative example, has an austenite ( ⁇ ) amount of less than 20%, and the tube expansion rate is becoming lower.
- Corrosion resistance investigation Corrosion test (Condition: 30 atmospheres of C 0 2 atmosphere was made by machining a 3 mm thick, 30 mm wide, 40 mm long corrosion test piece from a pipe expanded at a tube expansion rate of 15%. The sample was immersed in a 20% NaC1 aqueous solution at a liquid temperature of 140 ° C for 2 weeks. Corrosion resistance was calculated based on the corrosion rate calculated from the weight loss after the test and the presence or absence of pitting corrosion by 10-times magnifier observation. Evaluated.
- Pipe expandability survey The plug is pushed into the pipe and expanded, and the pipe diameter used is increased so that the expansion ratio ((plug diameter—initial pipe inner diameter), initial pipe inner diameter XI 00 (%)) increases.
- the pipe expandability was evaluated based on the pipe expansion ratio (limit pipe expansion ratio) when a crack occurred in the pipe being expanded.
- the stainless steel pipe for oil well pipes of the present invention contains C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Ni, N, and O in 13% Cr steel, which has a significantly reduced C content than before.
- the amount of austenite is more than 20% by volume, or the quenching martensite is more than 3% by volume and the austenite is more than 15% by volume in the structure whose amount is limited and the main phase is tempered martensite.
- by limiting the content of Cu, W, etc., and further controlling the microstructure it exhibits sufficient corrosion resistance even in severe corrosive environments including CO 2 and C 1- It is possible to secure the workability to withstand the high expansion ratio. Therefore, it is suitable as an oil well pipe used in the severe corrosive environment as described above. Since the steel of the present invention has excellent corrosion resistance and workability, it can be applied not only to seamless steel pipes but also to ERW and UOE steel pipes.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0609856-8A BRPI0609856A2 (pt) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-02-24 | tubo de aço inoxidável tendo excelente capacidade de dilatação para produtos tubulares para campos petrolìferos |
US11/919,158 US8980167B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-02-24 | Stainless steel pipe having excellent expandability for oil country tubular goods |
CN200680014813XA CN101171351B (zh) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-02-24 | 扩管性优良的油井管用不锈钢管 |
EP06728594.0A EP1876253B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-02-24 | Stainless steel pipe for oil well excellent in enlarging characteristics |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-131477 | 2005-04-28 | ||
JP2005131477A JP5092204B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | 拡管性に優れる油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2005342269 | 2005-11-28 | ||
JP2005-342269 | 2005-11-28 | ||
JP2005342270A JP5162820B2 (ja) | 2005-11-28 | 2005-11-28 | 拡管性に優れた油井管用ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2005-342270 | 2005-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006117926A1 true WO2006117926A1 (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2006/304032 WO2006117926A1 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-02-24 | 拡管性に優れる油井管用ステンレス鋼管 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8980167B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1876253B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0609856A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006117926A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3112492A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Vallourec Oil And Gas France | Corrosion resistant steel, method for producing said steel and its use thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5045178B2 (ja) | 2007-03-26 | 2012-10-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | ラインパイプ用ベンド管の製造方法およびラインパイプ用ベンド管 |
JP5463527B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼からなる溶接材料およびそれを用いた応力腐食割れ予防保全方法ならびに粒界腐食予防保全方法 |
UA111115C2 (uk) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-25 | Ейкей Стіл Пропертіс, Інк. | Рентабельна феритна нержавіюча сталь |
US20150275340A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-01 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Dual-phase stainless steel |
BR112018068914B1 (pt) | 2016-03-29 | 2022-02-15 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Tubo de aço inoxidável sem costura de alta resistência para poço de óleo |
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JP2002105604A (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性および溶接性に優れたラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管およびその製造方法 |
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JP3250263B2 (ja) | 1992-07-23 | 2002-01-28 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 靭性および耐応力腐食割れ性に優れたマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼継目無鋼管の製造法 |
MY116920A (en) | 1996-07-01 | 2004-04-30 | Shell Int Research | Expansion of tubings |
JP3509604B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2004-03-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | ラインパイプ用高Cr鋼管 |
JP4449174B2 (ja) | 2000-06-19 | 2010-04-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
EP1288316B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2009-02-25 | JFE Steel Corporation | Method for making high-strength high-toughness martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe |
AR042494A1 (es) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-06-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Acero inoxidable martensitico de alta resistencia con excelentes propiedades de resistencia a la corrosion por dioxido de carbono y resistencia a la corrosion por fisuras por tensiones de sulfuro |
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2006
- 2006-02-24 WO PCT/JP2006/304032 patent/WO2006117926A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-02-24 EP EP06728594.0A patent/EP1876253B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-24 BR BRPI0609856-8A patent/BRPI0609856A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-24 US US11/919,158 patent/US8980167B2/en active Active
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JP2002105604A (ja) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性および溶接性に優れたラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管およびその製造方法 |
JP2002180210A (ja) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
JP2003071589A (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 油井用高強度鋼管継手の製造方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3112492A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | Vallourec Oil And Gas France | Corrosion resistant steel, method for producing said steel and its use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1876253A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
US8980167B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
BRPI0609856A2 (pt) | 2010-05-11 |
US20080310990A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1876253A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
EP1876253B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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