WO2006022374A1 - 2-フェニルピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
2-フェニルピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006022374A1 WO2006022374A1 PCT/JP2005/015549 JP2005015549W WO2006022374A1 WO 2006022374 A1 WO2006022374 A1 WO 2006022374A1 JP 2005015549 W JP2005015549 W JP 2005015549W WO 2006022374 A1 WO2006022374 A1 WO 2006022374A1
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
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- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
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- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention is useful as a medicament, particularly as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diseases involving xanthinoxidase, such as hyperuricemia, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and the like.
- the present invention relates to furo-rubiridine derivatives.
- the therapeutic agents for hyperuricemia can be broadly divided into uric acid excretion promoters and uric acid synthesis inhibitors, but uric acid excretion promoters have a diminished effect when renal function declines.
- the synthesis inhibitor alopurinol (Nippon Rinsho, 1996 Dec; 54 (12): 3364- 8 and Nippon Rinsho, 2003; 61, Suppl. 1: 197-20) is preferably used (hyperuricemia / gout Therapeutic guidelines for Japanese gout ⁇ Nuclear Nucleic Acid Metabolism Society, Guidelines 2002).
- Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme responsible for biosynthesis of uric acid.
- a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that inhibits xanthine oxidase is effective as a uric acid synthesis inhibitor in treating hyperuricemia and various diseases resulting therefrom.
- Aloprinol which is used clinically, is the only xanthine oxidase inhibitor currently in use.
- xanthine oxidase is known to have a role as an active oxygen producing enzyme (Drug Metab. Rev. 2004 May; 36 (2): 363-75).
- reactive oxygen induces inflammatory site force-in production (Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2001 May 15; 30 (10): 1055-66).
- autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis'Crohn's disease (Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2001 Dec; 36 (12): 1289-94), and ischemia-reperfusion injury (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2004 Mar 5; 315 (2): 4 55-62) is also known to be deeply related to active oxygen.
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- G xanthine oxidase inhibitors inhibit the production of active oxygen and are therefore effective in the treatment of these diseases.
- allopurinol is found in humans in ulcerative colitis (Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2000 Sep; 14 (9): 1159-62) and vascular disorders associated with diabetes (Hypertension, 2000 Mar; 3 5 (3): 746 -51), it is reported to be effective in chronic heart failure (Circulation, 2002 Jul 9; 106 (2): 221-6).
- aloxpurinol a xanthine oxidase inhibitor
- Aropurinoru has a nucleic acid-like structure, inhibiting pyrimidine metabolic pathway has been pointed out (Life Sci 2000 Apr 14; 66 (21):. 2051-70) o Therefore, safety Therefore, the development of a highly effective non-nucleic acid xanthine oxidase inhibitor with high medicinal properties is highly desired.
- Non-patent Document 1 a compound represented by the following formula (II) has a uric acid excretion action and is useful for the treatment of hyperuricemia.
- this document does not disclose or suggest any xanthinoxidase inhibitory action or uric acid synthesis inhibitory action. Yes.
- Non-patent Document 2 a compound represented by the following formula (IV) has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
- Patent Document 10 discloses or suggests xanthine oxidase inhibitory action and uric acid synthesis inhibitory action! ,.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 92/09279 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-105067 A
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 96/31211 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-85379
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-211815
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-95272
- Patent Document 7 International Publication No. 98/18765 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-10-310578
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-6-65210
- Patent Document 10 German Patent Application Publication No. 2031230
- Non-patent literature l Annali di Chimica Applicata, Italy, 1931, 21st pp. 553-558
- An object of the present invention is to provide novel highly safe hyperuricemia, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, etc. based on an excellent xanthine oxidase inhibitory action. It is to provide a therapeutic or prophylactic agent.
- the 2-phenolpyridine derivatives have a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory action, uric acid lowering action and anti-inflammatory action based on this, and have good hyperuricemia, gout, inflammatory bowel disease
- the present invention was completed based on the knowledge that it can be used as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy and the like. Moreover, it was confirmed that this invention compound has high safety
- the present invention relates to a novel 2-vinyl pyridine derivative represented by the following general formula (I).
- R 2 —CO 2 H, —CO 2 -lower alkyl or tetrazolyl group
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different from each other, H, halogen or lower alkyl,
- R 5 -CN, -NO, -Br or halogeno lower alkyl
- R 6 H, lower alkyl, -0-lower alkyl, halogen or -CN,
- the group represented by R 5 and —XR 7 is bonded to the meta position or the para position with respect to the pyridyl group.
- R 8 H or lower alkyl
- R 7 linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, -Y- (cycloalkyl which may contain an oxygen atom),- Y-phenol, -Y-naphthyl or -Y-monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group,
- chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the chain or branched alkenyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms are the same or different from each other, and are selected from the groups shown in the following group G1.
- Substituted with 1 to 3 groups, which may contain oxygen atoms, may be cycloalkyl, phenol, naphthyl and monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic groups are the same or mutually Differently, it may be substituted with 1 to 4 groups selected from the group shown in the following G1 group and lower alkyl,
- Group G1 hydroxy, —CN, —0-lower alkyl, —S-lower alkyl, —NR 9 (R 1Q ), — (C0) NR 9 (R 10 ), —CO 2 —R 11 and halogen,
- Y bond, lower alkylene, lower alkylene,-(lower alkylene) -0- or-(lower alkyl Kiren) -o- (Lower Anomerylene)-,
- R 9 , R 1Q and R 11 are the same or different from each other, H or lower alkyl
- R 8 is integrated with R 7 and may form a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom.
- the nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycle may be the same or different and is substituted with one or two groups selected from the following G2 group.
- G2 group lower alkyl, hydroxy, - CN, -0- lower alkyl, -S- lower alkyl, halo gen, - NR 9 (R 1Q) , - (CO) NR 9 (R 1Q), -CO - R U , Phenol, (substituted with lower alkyl
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the 2-phenylenepyridine derivative represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the pharmaceutical composition which is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, and the pharmaceutical composition which is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for hyperuricemia, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic nephropathy or diabetic retinopathy It is.
- a method of preventing or treating hyperuricemia, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic nephropathy or diabetic retinopathy, comprising administering an amount to a patient. The invention's effect
- the compound of the present invention has a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory action, for example, hyperuricemia, gout, urolithiasis, renal dysfunction associated with hyperuricemia, inflammatory bowel disease (Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, organ damage during organ transplantation or ischemia-reperfusion, tumor lysis syndrome, heart failure, cerebrovascular disorder, especially hyperuricemia It is useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for infectious diseases, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
- a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory action for example, hyperuricemia, gout, urolithiasis, renal dysfunction associated with hyperuricemia, inflammatory bowel disease (Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, organ damage during organ transplantation or isch
- the compound of the present invention has an excellent uric acid lowering action. Unlike the uric acid excretion agent, the compound of the present invention is also effective for patients with decreased renal function. Kissa It has an excellent anti-inflammatory action by suppressing the production of active oxygen produced via ntinoxidase and inhibiting AKR1 C3. Furthermore, since the present compound can avoid side effects due to inhibition of the pyrimidin metabolic pathway, it has an excellent profile as compared with existing xanthine oxidase inhibitors such as allopurinol.
- Alkyl is an alkyl, preferably a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl group
- Straight chain alkyl such as isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl group and the like. Particularly preferred are the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups.
- “Lower alkylene” is C alkylene, preferably ethylene, trimer.
- Linear alkylene such as tylene and tetramethylene groups, and propylene and ethyl ether
- 1,2-dimethylethylene 1,2-dimethylethylene, branched alkylene such as 1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene group.
- the chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 7 is preferably ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, or neopentyl group.
- Alkal is a group having one or more double bonds at any position of “alkyl”, preferably C alkal, more preferably C alkal having 3 or less branches.
- “Lower alkylene” has one or more double bonds at any position of the alkylene of C.
- they are propenylene, butenylene, pentenylene, hexenylene, 1,3-butagenylene, and more preferably C alkkenylene.
- R 7 is preferably a chain or branched alkenyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably propenyl, butenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, 1,3-butagenyl, isoprene, 3,3- Dimethylpropen-2-yl group.
- Halogen refers to F, Cl, Br and I. F and C1 are preferable.
- Halogeno alkyl means C alkyl substituted with one or more halogens, preferably one
- Cycloalkyl is a C 1 saturated hydrocarbon ring group, which may have a bridge.
- cyclopropyl cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and adamantyl groups, and particularly preferred are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl groups.
- the cycloalkyl which may contain an oxygen atom includes, in addition to the above cycloalkyl, a group in which any one carbon atom of the cycloalkyl is substituted with an oxygen atom.
- Preferred examples of the cycloalkyl containing an oxygen atom include oxyrael, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl and tetrahydrobiranyl groups.
- “Monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group” refers to “monocyclic heterocyclic group” described below and the “monocyclic heterocyclic group” or “monocyclic heterocyclic group”. Both a “group” and a “monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group”, which is a bicyclic group fused to full or cycloalkyl.
- a “monocyclic heterocycle” is a monocyclic 3 to 8 membered, preferably 5 to 7 membered cyclic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from 0, S and N forces, “Monocyclic heteroaryl” which is aromatic, “monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group” which is aliphatic and does not contain an unsaturated bond, and “monocyclic” which is aliphatic and has a partially unsaturated bond A "unsaturated heterocyclic group”.
- Preferred as ⁇ monocyclic heteroaryl '' are pyridyl, pyradyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, chenyl, furyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl and oxadiazolyl groups It is.
- “monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group” or “monocyclic unsaturated heterocyclic group” pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrobiranyl, tetrahydrothiobila Nyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, morpholinyl and thiazolidinyl groups.
- ⁇ bicyclic heterocyclic group '' preferably, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolinyl group, indazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, quinazolyl, Cinnolinyl, lid Razinyl, quinoxalinyl, octahydroindoleyl and chromal groups.
- nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycle it may contain one N atom, and may further contain one heteroatom of N, S and O force.
- 5- to 8-membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring A heterocycle (monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycle) or a ring obtained by condensing the monocyclic nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycle and a benzene ring.
- Pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, azepane, diazepan, azocan, morpholine, thiomorpholine, tetrahydropyridine, indoline, isoindoline, tetrahydroquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline and dihydrobenzoxazine ring are preferred.
- Particularly preferred are pyrrolidine, piperidine, homopiperidine, azepan, azocan and morpholine rings.
- ring atom S may be oxidized to form an oxide, or N may be oxidized to form an oxide. Also, any carbon atom may be substituted with an oxo group.
- a compound represented by A) and a salt thereof A compound represented by A) and a salt thereof.
- R 3 the same or different from each other, H or halogen
- R 5 —CN or halogeno lower alkyl
- R 6 H or halogen
- R 8 H or lower alkyl
- R 7 linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, -Y- (cycloalkyl which may contain an oxygen atom),- Y-Feel or- Y-monocyclic heteroreel,
- the chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the chain or branched alkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms are the same or different from each other, and are represented by -CN, -0-lower alkyl. It may be substituted with 1 to 3 groups selected from the group consisting of -S-lower alkyl and neurogenic force.
- the cycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic heteroaryl which may contain an oxygen atom are the same or different from each other, and are substituted with 1 to 4 groups selected from the group consisting of —CN, halogen and lower alkyl. Be,
- Y a bond, lower alkylene, lower alkylene or-(lower alkylene) -0-,
- R 8 is integrated with R 7 and may form a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom.
- Nitrogen-containing saturated heterocycles are the same or different from each other and represent lower alkyl, -0-lower alkyl, -CON (lower alkyl), -CO -low
- R 5 is —CN or —NO, and more preferably —CN.
- X is - 0-, or - N (R 8) - a is the [3] The compound according.
- R 7 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (4) compounds according, more preferably, X is - is 0,
- R 7 is ethyl, n-propyl, isopyl pill, n-butyl, isobutyl, isopentyl or neopentyl group,
- X is —N (R 8 ) —, R 8 is integrated with R 7 and is substituted with a lower alkyl together with the adjacent nitrogen atom !, may! /, Nitrogen-containing saturated hetero
- Particularly preferred compounds are at least one compound selected from the following group.
- the compounds of the present invention may have tautomers and optical isomers depending on the type of substituents.
- the present invention includes mixtures of these isomers and isolated isomers. Include.
- the present invention also includes a “pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug” relating to the compound represented by the general formula (I).
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug” is defined as the present invention by solvolysis or by conversion to a group such as COH, NH, OH, etc. under physiological conditions.
- a compound that is a secondary alkyl is a compound that itself functions as a prodrug.
- the salt of the compound (I) of the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, specifically, hydrochloric acid. , Hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and other inorganic acids, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, Examples include acid addition salts with organic acids such as tartaric acid, citrate, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid.
- a salt with a base may be formed, for example, an inorganic base containing a metal such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, or methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine.
- a metal such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, or methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine.
- salts with organic bases such as min, lysine and ort, and ammonium salts.
- the compound (I) and its salt of the present invention include various hydrates, solvates and polymorphic substances.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by applying various known synthesis methods utilizing characteristics based on the basic skeleton or the type of substituent.
- a suitable protecting group at the raw material or intermediate stage, or replace it with a group that can be easily transferred to the functional group. May be effective.
- functional groups include amino groups, hydroxyl groups, and carboxyl groups
- protective groups include Protect Green Groups in Organic Synthesis (Part 3) by Green (TW Greene) and Utz (PGM Wuts). Edition, 1999) ”, which may be appropriately selected according to the reaction conditions.
- the desired compound after carrying out the reaction by introducing the protecting group, the desired compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group as necessary or converting it to a desired group.
- a prodrug of compound (I) or a salt thereof can be produced by introducing a specific group at the stage of a raw material or an intermediate, or carrying out a reaction using the obtained compound (I) in the same manner as the above protecting group. .
- the reaction can be carried out by applying methods known to those skilled in the art, such as ordinary esterification and amidation.
- R 12 and R 13 represent a lower alkylene. The same applies below.
- This production method is a method for producing the compound (I) of the present invention by coupling the compound (1) and the compound (2).
- halogen represented by Hal chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like are preferable.
- compounds (1) and (2) are used in equal amounts or in excess, and in an inert solvent for reaction, in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst, from room temperature to heating under reflux, usually from 0.1 hour to This is done by reacting for 5 days.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, Ethers such as 1,2-diethoxyethane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol and butanol, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylform
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, Ethers such as 1,2-diethoxyethane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-prop
- inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium methoxide and the like are preferable.
- a base such as potassium fluoride or cesium fluoride.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in an aprotic solvent. Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) paradium, palladium chloride-1,1, -bis (diphenylphosphino) phenol is preferred as the noradium catalyst.
- L 1 represents a leaving group or OH. The same applies hereinafter.
- This production method is a method for producing the compound (I) of the present invention by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula (3) to an alkylation reaction.
- Examples of the leaving group represented by L 1 include halogen, methanesulfo-loxy, p-toluenesulfo-loxy, trifluoromethanesulfo-loxy group and the like.
- this method uses an equal amount of compound (3) and alkylating agent (4) or excess alkylating agent (4), and is heated at room temperature to in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- the reaction is usually carried out under reflux for 0.1 hour to 5 days.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, DMF, NMP, DMSO, or a mixed solvent thereof. . It may be preferable to perform this reaction in the presence of a base or a phase transfer catalyst.
- Bases in this case include organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate. And inorganic bases such as sodium hydride.
- organic bases such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydride.
- the phase transfer catalyst include sodium tetra-n-butyl ammonium, tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide, 18-crown-6, and the like.
- the alkyl group is equivalent to the compound (3) and the alkylating agent (4) or the alkylating agent (4) is used in excess, and the azodicarboxylate ethyl or 1, This is done by treating with an azodicarboxylic acid derivative such as 1,-(azodicarbol) dipiperidine and a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or tributylphosphine.
- an azodicarboxylic acid derivative such as 1,-(azodicarbol) dipiperidine
- a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or tributylphosphine.
- This production method is a method for producing the compound (la) of the present invention by subjecting compound (1) and compound (5) to a coupling reaction and then cyclizing a tetrazole ring.
- Cyclization of the tetrazole ring can be achieved by the presence of an acid in compound (6) in a solvent inert to the reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, DMF, water, etc., or in a mixed solvent thereof. Under or in the absence of treatment with sodium azide at O ° C to 250 ° C.
- the acid is preferably a protonic acid such as salt or hydrogen, a salt of these with an organic base such as triethylamine, or a Lewis acid such as zinc chloride.
- This production method is a method for producing the compound (I) of the present invention by subjecting the compound (7) and the compound (8) to an ipso substitution reaction.
- Examples of the leaving group represented by L 2 include halogen, methanesulfoloxy, p-toluenesulfoxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy and the like. This reaction The same conditions as those for alkylation in the case where L 1 is a leaving group described in the second production method can be applied.
- R 1 is -CO 2 H
- the compound of the present invention having various functional groups can also be produced by applying a method obvious to those skilled in the art or a known production method, or a modification thereof.
- the desired compound of the present invention can be produced by subjecting the compound of the present invention obtained by the above production method to a substituent modification reaction. A typical reaction is shown below.
- a compound having an amide group or a compound having an ester group can be produced by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group or an amino group with a carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof.
- the reaction can be carried out with reference to, for example, the method described in “Chemical Experiment Course (4th edition)” edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, 22 (1992) (Maruzen).
- a compound having S-oxide can be produced by oxidation reaction of sulfur atom.
- it can be carried out by the method described in “Chemical Experiment Course (4th edition)” edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, 23 ⁇ (1991) (Maruzen).
- a compound having a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkylamino group can be produced by subjecting a compound having a hydroxyl group or amino group to an alkyl group reaction.
- the reaction may be performed under the same conditions as in the second production method.
- the raw materials (la) and (lb) can be produced by the above reaction route.
- the same conditions as in the second production method can be applied to the alkylation reaction.
- the compound (10) and the compound (8) may be used, and the reaction may be performed under the same conditions as the alkylation in the case where L 1 is a leaving group described in the second production method.
- the starting compound (7a) can be produced by the above reaction route.
- a compound in which L 2 is methanesulfoloxy, p-toluenesulfoxyloxy, or trifluoromethanesulfoxyloxy group is obtained from a compound having a hydroxyl group by sulfoester ester. It can be produced by using the conventional method of amber.
- the compound (I) produced as described above is isolated or purified as a salt by leaving it in a free state or subjecting it to a conventional salt formation treatment. Isolation and purification are performed by applying ordinary chemical operations such as extraction, concentration, distillation, crystallization, filtration, recrystallization, and various chromatography.
- optical isomers can be isolated by conventional methods using the difference in physicochemical properties between isomers.
- optical isomers can be obtained by introducing a racemate into a diastereomeric salt with an optically active organic acid (such as tartaric acid) and then fractionally crystallizing it, or by means of force chromatography using a chiral filler. Respectively, can be separated and purified.
- the optically active compound can also be produced by using an appropriate optically active compound as a raw material.
- a diastereomer mixture can also be separated by fractional crystallization or chromatography.
- test compound was dissolved in DMSO (manufactured by Nacalai Co., Ltd.) to a concentration of 10 mM, and adjusted to the desired concentration before use.
- the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was evaluated by partially modifying the method described in the literature (Free Radic. Biol. Med. 6, 607-615, 1992). Specifically, xanthine oxidase (derived from buttermilk, manufactured by Sigma) was adjusted to 0.03 units / ml using a 50 mM phosphate buffer, and 50 1 / well was added to a 96-well plate. Each test compound diluted to the final concentration was added in 21 / well and treated at room temperature for 20 minutes. Pterin (manufactured by Sigma) was added at a rate of 50 1 / well at a final concentration of 5 M and allowed to react at room temperature for 10 minutes. Excitation 345 nm, emission 390 nm (xanthine oxidase oxidizes pterin and Measurement was performed using a microplate reader sapphire (manufactured by Tecan Co., Ltd.).
- the concentration (IC value) of the test compound that inhibits 50% of the isoxanthopterin luminescence under the conditions with and without xanthine oxidase was defined as 0% inhibition and 100% inhibition, respectively.
- the compound of the present invention had good xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity! /.
- the IC values of representative example compounds are shown in Table 1 below.
- the compound of the present invention has a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity.
- Test compounds were orally administered to ICR mice using an oral sonde. After 2 hours and 6 hours after administration, blood was collected from the abdominal aorta after 24 hours depending on the compound, and the serum was separated by a conventional method. Serum uric acid was measured with a uric acid method (SPECTRA MAX 190, manufactured by Molecular device) using a uric acid measurement kit (uric acid C 1 test kit: Wako Pure Chemical Industries), and the uric acid reduction rate was calculated from the following equation .
- SPECTRA MAX 190 manufactured by Molecular device
- uric acid C 1 test kit Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- the superior serum uric acid lowering effect of the compound of the present invention was confirmed.
- the compounds of Examples 4, 35 and 44 showed a uric acid reduction rate of 80% or more 2 hours after oral administration of lmg / kg.
- the compound of the present invention has a long duration of action.
- the compounds of Examples 4, 6, 7, 44, 50, 51, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62 and 84 are administered.
- the rate of decrease in uric acid after 1 hour remained at 1%. From the above results, it became clear that the compound of the present invention has a strong and sustained serum uric acid lowering action.
- Feces, general condition, adhesion, perforation, cell death, ulcer, edema, and giant colon were each evaluated in 0 to 4 stages and scored.
- Inhibition rate of tissue weight increase 100— ⁇ (tissue weight of test compound administration group minus tissue weight of normal group) / (tissue weight of control group minus tissue weight of normal group) ⁇ 100 ⁇
- test compound-administered group showed a significant improvement in the disease state score and a suppression of intestinal tissue weight increase compared to the control group.
- the compounds of Examples 4 and 45 suppressed the increase in intestinal tissue weight by 70% or more at a dose of 10 mg / kg.
- the effectiveness of the compound of the present invention in an enteritis model should also be evaluated by a model (Cell. Mol. Biol, 38, 189-199, 1992) using tri-trobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) as an inducer instead of acetic acid. Can do. Therefore, the inhibitory action on enteritis of the compound of the present invention was evaluated with reference to the method described in this paper.
- TNBS tri-trobenzenesulfonic acid
- TNBS or normal saline as a normal group was administered into the rectum of male wistar rat 200-250 g. Then, test compound or 0.5% methylcellulose (control group) once a day Oral administration was performed, and on the 21st day of each administration group, a 2-7 cm portion was excised from the anal side of the large intestine, the incision was removed and the stool was removed with tweezers, followed by washing, pathological score evaluation and tissue weight were measured . The pathological score and the tissue weight increase inhibition rate of the test compound were calculated in the same manner as in the method for evaluating the inhibitory effect on acetic acid-induced enteritis.
- test compound-administered group worse morbidity score and remarkable mania and the resulting increase in intestinal tissue weight were observed in the TNBS administration group compared to the normal group in which saline was administered intrarectally.
- the test compound-administered group and the control group were compared, the test compound-administered group showed a significant improvement in the disease state score and the suppression of intestinal tissue weight increase compared to the control group.
- the compound of Example 4 suppressed an increase in intestinal tissue weight by 70% or more at a dose of 3 mg / kg.
- the compound of the present invention has little influence on the BUN value.
- the compounds of Examples 4 and 45 did not show any inhibitory action even at an oral dose of 30 mg / kg. From the above results, since the compound of the present invention has no inhibition of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway, the advantage of not showing side effects based on this has been clarified.
- the compound of the present invention is a compound having an anti-inflammatory action independent of xanthine oxidase inhibition. Therefore, the compound of the present invention is expected as a highly effective anti-V-inflammatory drug.
- the effectiveness of the compound of the present invention for diabetic retinopathy was tested by the method described in the Eueopean Journal of Pharmacology 458 (2003) 283-289 (the animal used in the experiment was a male Wistar rat 10 weeks of age).
- Streptozotocin (STZ) was administered to the test animals, and an increase in blood glucose level was confirmed 24 hours later. Thereafter, it was divided into a 0.5% methylcellulose administration group (control group) and a 30 mg / kg test compound administration group, and was orally administered once a day for 7 days.
- Example Compound 4 showed a significant inhibitory action. From these results, the effectiveness of the compound of the present invention for diabetic retinopathy was shown.
- the compound of the present invention has 1) an inhibitory action of xanthine oxidase and an excellent uric acid lowering action and anti-inflammatory action based on this, and 2) it has little influence on the BUN value.
- the compound of the present invention has a high renal function It excels in uric acid excretion because it is effective for patients with uricemia.
- a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is prepared by using carriers, excipients, and other additives that are usually used for formulation.
- Administration is oral by tablet, pill, capsule, granule, powder, liquid, etc., or parenteral by injection, intravenous injection, suppository, transdermal agent, nasal agent, inhalant, etc. Either form may be used.
- the dose is determined as appropriate in each case taking into account the symptoms, age of the subject, sex, etc. Normally, in the case of oral administration, it is about 0.001 mg / kg to 100 mg / kg per day for an adult. This should be administered once or divided into 2 to 4 times. When administered intravenously depending on the symptoms, it is usually administered once or multiple times in a range of 0.0001 mg / kg to 10 mg / kg per adult.
- inhalation it is usually administered once or multiple times in a range of 0.0001 mg / kg to 1 mg / kg per adult.
- solid composition for oral administration tablets, powders, granules and the like are used.
- one or more active substance powers and at least one inert excipient such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, Mixed with polybulurpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.
- the composition may contain an inert additive, for example, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, a disintegrant such as sodium carboxymethyl starch, and a solubilizing agent according to a conventional method. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or gastric or enteric coating agent.
- a lubricant such as magnesium stearate
- a disintegrant such as sodium carboxymethyl starch
- solubilizing agent e.g., sodium carboxymethyl starch
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs, etc., and are generally used inert solvents such as purified water. , Including ethanol.
- the composition may contain solubilizers, wetting agents, suspending agents and other auxiliary agents, sweeteners, corrigents, fragrances and preservatives.
- Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
- aqueous solvent examples include distilled water for injection and physiological saline.
- Non-aqueous solvents include, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol, polysorbate 80 (a pharmacopeia name), and the like.
- Such a composition further comprises an isotonic agent, preservative, wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant, safety agent. A stabilizer and a solubilizing agent may be included.
- These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter, blending with a bactericide, or irradiation.
- These can be prepared by preparing a sterile solid composition and dissolving and suspending it in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
- Transmucosal agents such as inhalants and nasal agents are used in solid, liquid or semi-solid form, and can be produced according to conventionally known methods.
- an excipient and as Ratatosu Ya starch furthermore, P H adjusting agent, a preservative, a surfactant, a lubricant, a stabilizing agent, a thickening agent, or the like may be added as appropriate.
- P H adjusting agent a preservative
- a surfactant e.g., a lubricant, a stabilizing agent, a thickening agent, or the like
- a thickening agent e.g., a thickening agent, or the like
- an appropriate device for inhalation or insufflation can be used.
- the compound may be used alone or as a powder in a formulated mixture or in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- dry powder or powder-containing capsules that can be used for single or multiple administrations can be used.
- it may be in the form of a pressurized aerosol spray using a suitable gas such as a suitable propellant such as chlorofluoroalkane, hydrofluoroalkane or carbon dioxide.
- a low melting wax such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter is melted, the active ingredient is added and uniformly dispersed by stirring. Then, pour into a suitable mold, cool and solidify.
- Liquid formulations include solutions, suspensions, retention enemas and emulsions such as water or aqueous propylene glycol solutions.
- Methyl 3-fluoroisonicotinate was acidified with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid and then heated in the presence of salt-phosphoryl.
- the product was separated by silica gel column chromatography, and methyl 2-chloro-5-fluoroisonicotinate (EI: 189) and 2-chloro-3-fluoroisonicotinic acid methinore (EI: 189 )
- Example 2 According to the method of Example 2 using methyl 2- (3-cyan-4-hydroxyphenyl) isonicotinate and cyclobutylmethyl bromide, 2- [3-cyan-4- (cyclobutylmethoxy) [Fuel] Sonicotinic acid was obtained. 150 mg of this compound was suspended in 5 ml of methanol, 32 mg of sodium methoxide was added to the suspension at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours while gradually warming to room temperature. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 115 mg of sodium 2- [3-cyan-4- (cyclobutylmethoxy) phenol] iso-cotinate.
- the structures and physical data of the compounds of Examples 1 to 84 are shown in Tables 3 to 8.
- the numbers in parentheses attached to the example number (Ex) in the table indicate the process number in which the compound was produced.
- the structure and physicochemical data of the compound of Example 1 (1) in Table 3 indicate that it is that of the intermediate obtained in step (1) in Example 1.
- Tables 9 and 10 show the structures of other compounds of the present invention. These can be easily synthesized by using the above-described production methods, the methods described in the examples, methods obvious to those skilled in the art, or variations thereof.
- the compound of the present invention has a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitory action, Hyperuricemia, gout, uric acidolithiasis, renal dysfunction with hyperuricemia, inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, organ Treatment of organ damage during transplantation or ischemia-reperfusion, tumor lysis syndrome, heart failure, cerebrovascular disorder, especially hyperuricemia, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy or Useful as a preventive.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006532626A JP4894517B2 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | 2−フェニルピリジン誘導体 |
US11/661,284 US7820700B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | 2-phenylpyridine derivative |
MX2007002160A MX2007002160A (es) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | Derivado de 2-fenilpiridina. |
DE602005016272T DE602005016272D1 (de) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | 2-phenylpyridinderivat |
CA002578168A CA2578168A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | 2-phenylpyridine derivative |
EP05781016A EP1783116B1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | 2-phenylpyridine derivative |
AT05781016T ATE440820T1 (de) | 2004-08-27 | 2005-08-26 | 2-phenylpyridinderivat |
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JP2004249275 | 2004-08-27 | ||
JP2004-249275 | 2004-08-27 | ||
JP2005-078222 | 2005-03-17 | ||
JP2005078222 | 2005-03-17 |
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WO2006022374A1 true WO2006022374A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
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US (1) | US7820700B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1783116B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4894517B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070045272A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE440820T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2578168A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005016272D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2331579T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007002160A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006022374A1 (ja) |
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WO2007043457A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | トリアリールカルボン酸誘導体 |
WO2007097403A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | 消化管潰瘍治療又は予防薬 |
WO2008072658A1 (ja) | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 2-フェニルニコチン酸誘導体 |
WO2010044410A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | ビアリールイソニコチン酸誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
WO2010044411A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-22 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | フェニルイソニコチン酸誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
JP2011529969A (ja) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-12-15 | シーエイチディーアイ ファウンデーション,インコーポレーテッド | 特定のキヌレニン−3−モノオキシゲナーゼインヒビター、医薬組成物およびそれらの使用方法 |
WO2013027801A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | 縮合へテロ環誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
WO2014082548A1 (zh) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | 镇江新元素医药科技有限公司 | 2-芳基硒唑化合物及其药物组合物 |
WO2014170792A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Pfizer Limited | Sulfonamide derivatives as urat-1 inhibitors |
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CA2752485C (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2017-01-03 | Teijin Pharma Limited | Process for producing phenyl-substituted heterocyclic derivative through coupling using transition metal catalyst |
CN102811620B (zh) | 2010-01-25 | 2015-03-25 | Chdi基金会股份有限公司 | 一些犬尿氨酸-3-单加氧酶抑制剂、药物组合物及其使用方法 |
EP3590925B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2022-03-30 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pyridine compounds and the uses thereof |
KR102181011B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-30 | 2020-11-20 | 씨에이치디아이 파운데이션, 인코포레이티드 | 키뉴레닌-3-모노옥시게나제 억제제, 약학적 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
BR112014004845A2 (pt) | 2011-08-30 | 2017-04-04 | Chdi Foundation Inc | pelo menos uma entidade química; pelo menos um composto; composição farmacêutica; uso de uma quantidade terapeuticamente eficaz de pelo menos uma entidade química; composição farmacêutica embalada |
AU2014235063B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-04 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Carboxamide derivatives and use thereof |
WO2015031036A1 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Azaspiro[4.5] decane derivatives and use thereof |
ES2747633T3 (es) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-03-11 | Chdi Foundation Inc | Combinación de inhibidor KMO 6-(3-cloro-4-ciclopropoxifenilo)pirimidina-4-ácido carboxílico con un agente antiviral para el tratamiento de trastornos neurológicos relacionados con VIH |
CN114805192B (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-05-23 | 华南理工大学 | 一种含2-羟基苯甲酸的三环类xor/urat1双重抑制剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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- 2005-08-26 KR KR1020077004183A patent/KR20070045272A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-08-26 DE DE602005016272T patent/DE602005016272D1/de active Active
- 2005-08-26 AT AT05781016T patent/ATE440820T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-26 EP EP05781016A patent/EP1783116B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-26 WO PCT/JP2005/015549 patent/WO2006022374A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-26 US US11/661,284 patent/US7820700B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-26 JP JP2006532626A patent/JP4894517B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1783116A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
MX2007002160A (es) | 2007-05-10 |
US20070275950A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
JP4894517B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
DE602005016272D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
EP1783116B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
US7820700B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
ATE440820T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
EP1783116A4 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
JPWO2006022374A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
ES2331579T3 (es) | 2010-01-08 |
KR20070045272A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
CA2578168A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
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