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WO2006090751A1 - Flame retardant resin composition - Google Patents

Flame retardant resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006090751A1
WO2006090751A1 PCT/JP2006/303196 JP2006303196W WO2006090751A1 WO 2006090751 A1 WO2006090751 A1 WO 2006090751A1 JP 2006303196 W JP2006303196 W JP 2006303196W WO 2006090751 A1 WO2006090751 A1 WO 2006090751A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin
acid
salt
parts
flame retardant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/303196
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hatsuhiko Harashina
Original Assignee
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polyplastics Co., Ltd. filed Critical Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN2006800056636A priority Critical patent/CN101128541B/en
Priority to JP2007504754A priority patent/JP5405738B2/en
Publication of WO2006090751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006090751A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/53Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
    • C08K5/5313Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition excellent in flame retardancy and a molded article formed from the flame retardant resin composition.
  • thermoplastic resins polyester-based resins such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyamide-based resins have excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties, weather resistance, water resistance, and chemical resistance. Due to its solvent resistance, it is used in various applications such as electric / electronic parts, mechanical mechanism parts, and automobile parts.
  • the thermoplastic resin is required to be flame retardant for safety as well as improved mechanical properties as the application field expands.
  • a method of flame retardant by adding a halogen-based flame retardant, a non-halogen-based flame retardant such as a phosphorus compound, a nitrogen-containing compound, etc.
  • the halogen-based flame retardant can flame-retardant the resin with a small amount of flame retardant compared with the non-halogen-based flame retardant, and can maintain the moldability of the resin.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-114854
  • Patent Document 10273589 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-273589
  • Patent Document 2 describes a composition containing a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a halogenated flame retardant, etc., and an effective amount of pyro-Z polyphosphate for improving electrical properties (such as comparative tracking index).
  • a flame retardant resin molding composition having improved electrical properties containing a salt is disclosed.
  • the effect of improving the comparative tracking index is insufficient, and it is difficult to achieve both flame retardancy and electrical characteristics.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-114854 (Claim 1 and Examples)
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-273589 (Claim 1 and Example)
  • the object of the present invention is to provide excellent flame retardancy even when the proportion of the flame retardant is small.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant resin composition capable of improving electrical characteristics and a molded product thereof.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant resin composition having further improved electrical properties such as tracking resistance and a molded product thereof.
  • the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a base resin, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid, and has electrical characteristics.
  • the halogen-based flame retardant includes bromine-containing acrylic resin, bromine-containing styrene resin, bromine-containing polycarbonate resin, bromine-containing epoxy compound (including bromine-containing phenolic resin), bromine-containing phosphate ester Even bromine atom-containing flame retardants such as bromine-containing triazine compounds, bromine-containing isocyanuric acid compounds, brominated polyarylether compounds, brominated aromatic imide compounds, brominated biaryl compounds Good.
  • the organic phosphinic acid may be a compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring with the adjacent phosphorus atom.
  • the salt of organic phosphinic acid may be a salt of organic phosphinic acid and at least one selected from a nitrogen-containing compound having a metal and an amino group.
  • the flame retardant aid is, for example, an antimony-containing compound, a fluorine-containing resin, a key-containing compound, an aromatic resin, or a phosphorus-containing compound excluding a (condensed) aminotriazine phosphate. Also good.
  • each component with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin is about 3 to 30 parts by weight of the halogen-based flame retardant, about 1 to 30 parts by weight of the organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, It may be about 1 to 30 parts by weight. It may contain 5 to 500 parts by weight of organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof and 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of a flame retardant aid with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant.
  • the resin composition further comprises an olefin-based resin ( ⁇ -C olefin- (meth) acrylate).
  • the greave composition may further contain an electrical property improving aid and the like.
  • the electrical property improving aids include metal oxides, metal sulfides, (hydrous) metal silicates, (hydrous) metal borate, (hydrous) metal stannates, metal hydrogen phosphates, aminotriazines. It may be at least one selected from a compound, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, polymetaphosphate, and polyphosphate amide.
  • the ratio of the organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof may be 10 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based flame retardant. Alternatively, it may be 1 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight as a total with the salt.
  • the resin composition may further contain at least one selected from an antioxidant, a stabilizer, a lubricant and a filler.
  • the resin composition may have a comparative tracking index based on IEC112 of 300 V or more (particularly 350 V or more).
  • the resin composition has (a) G) a flame retardance according to UL94 flammability test of V-1 or higher when measured with a specimen thickness of 1.6 mm, and (ii) IE C112 (B) G) Specimen thickness 1. When measured at 6 mm, the flame retardancy according to UL94 flammability test is V-0 or more. And (ii) a resin composition having a comparative tracking index of 350 V or higher in accordance with IEC12, and (c) G) difficulty in complying with UL 94 flammability test when measured at a test piece thickness of 0.8 mm. Also included is a resin composition having a flammability of V-0 or higher and (ii) a comparative tracking index according to IEC 112 of 300 V or higher.
  • the present invention also includes a molded article formed of the above-mentioned rosin composition.
  • Articles include electric and Z or electronic parts, home appliance parts, office automation (OA) equipment parts, machinery It may be at least one selected from mechanical parts and automobile parts. The invention's effect
  • a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid are combined, even if the amount of these components used is small, only the flame retardant properties of the resin are obtained.
  • the electrical characteristics (such as comparative tracking index) can be improved.
  • a flame retardant resin composition containing an olefin-based resin can further improve electrical characteristics such as tracking resistance.
  • the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a base resin, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid.
  • a resin composition also has improved electrical properties (such as tracking resistance expressed by a comparative tracking index) that are not only flame retardant.
  • the base resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins.
  • the thermoplastic resin constituting the base resin includes polyester-based resin, polyamide-based resin, polycarbonate-based resin, polyphenylene-oxide resin, polyphenylene sulfide-based resin, acrylic resin, styrene And other types of resin and vinyl resin.
  • the polyester-based resin is a homopolyester or copolyester obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, polycondensation of oxycarboxylic acid or rataton, or polycondensation of these components.
  • Preferred polyester-based resins generally include saturated polyester-based resins, particularly aromatic saturated polyester-based resins.
  • dicarboxylic acid component examples include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, C dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, daltaric acid, adipic acid, hexadecanedicarboxylic acid, and dimer acid).
  • C dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, daltaric acid, adipic acid, hexadecanedicarboxylic acid, and dimer acid.
  • acids preferably dicarboxylic acids
  • cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids eg hexahydrophthalate
  • Dicarboxylic acids such as formic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and hymic acid
  • Carboxylic acids such as arene dicarboxylic acids (phthalic acid, isophthalic acid Acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, etc.), bis-phenol dicarboxylic acid (4,4 '—biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether— 4, 4 ′ —dicarboxylic acid, diphenylalkanedicarboxylic acid (4,4'-diphenylmethane dicarboxylic acid, etc.), 4,4'-diphenyl ketone dicarboxylic acid, etc.], or derivatives thereof (for example, lower alkyl esters, aryl esters, acid anhydrides, etc.) Possible derivatives).
  • These dicarboxylic acid components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. If necessary, use polyvalent carboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid together.
  • the dicarboxylic acid component includes aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
  • diol component examples include aliphatic diols [eg, alkylene glycol (eg, ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butane diol, 1,3 butane diol, neopentyl glycol, hexane Diols (DC alkylene glycol, preferably C alkylene glycol), polyalkylene
  • Glycols eg glycols having a plurality of oxy C alkylene units, eg jet
  • aromatic diols such as xylylene alcohol are used in combination with bis (4 hydroxyphenol) propane, 2,2bis (4- (2hydroxyethoxy) phenol) propane or brominated derivatives thereof) Yo ⁇ .
  • diol components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a polyol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol may be used in combination.
  • Preferred diol components include C alkylene glycol (ethylene glycol, trimer
  • Linear alkyls such as tylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,4 butanediol Render alcohol
  • polyalkylene glycol having an oxyalkylene unit with a repeat number of about 2 to 4 [including poly (oxy-c alkylene) unit such as diethylene glycol]
  • Examples of the oxycarboxylic acid include oxybenzoic acid (p-hydroxybenzoic acid, m-hydroxybenzoic acid, etc.), oxynaphthoic acid (2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, etc.), 4 carboxy ⁇ -hydroxybiphenyl, hydroxy
  • Examples include phenol acetic acid, glycolic acid, D1, L1 or DZL lactic acid, oxycarboxylic acid such as oxycaproic acid or derivatives thereof.
  • the ratataton includes C ratataton such as propiolatataton, butyrolatathon, valerolatataton, force prolatataton (for example, ⁇ -force prolatataton, etc.).
  • polyester-based resins include cycloalkanedialkylene arylate (1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate unit and the like) and ananolene arylate (anoleylene terephthalate and / or alkylene naphthalate unit, for example, , C alkylene tele
  • Homopolyester or copolyester for example, poly 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate (PCT), poly Alkylene terephthalates (eg poly C alkylene terephthalates such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)), polyalkylene naphthalates (eg polyethylene
  • Polyethylene such as tylene naphthalate, polypropylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, etc.
  • a copolyester containing at least one unit selected from phthalate, alkylene terephthalate and alkylene naphthalate as a main component for example, 50% by weight or more.
  • Polyester terephthalate containing a polybutylene terephthalate unit containing a butylene terephthalate unit as a main component for example, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate copolyester
  • -Based resin for example, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate copolyester
  • Polyethylene terephthalate-based resin containing a polymer unit as a main component for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate copolyester.
  • the copolymerizable monomer may be a C alkylene diary.
  • Cole such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, linear alkylene glycol such as 1,4 butanediol), polyalkylene glycol having oxyalkylene units with 2 to 4 repeats (diethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc.) Dalicol containing poly (oxy-C alkylene) units), C aliphatic dicals
  • Carbohydrate with xylene oxide such as 2,2bis (4 (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenol) bread, aromatic dicarboxylic acid [asymmetric aromatic dicarboxylic acid (phthalic acid, isophthalic acid) , 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt, etc.), diphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc.], oxycarboxylic acids (oxybenzoic acid, oxynaphthoic acid, 4-carboxy-hydroxybiphenyl, etc.) and the like.
  • the polyester resin may be not only linear but also branched or crosslinked as long as it does not impair melt moldability and the like.
  • the polyester-based resin may be a liquid crystal polyester.
  • polyester-based resins include amino group-containing monomers (for example, 3- or 4-aminophenol, 3- or 4-aminobenzoic acid, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine). , Nonamethylene diamine, m-xylylene diamine, etc.) (liquid crystal) polyesteramide resin.
  • amino group-containing monomers for example, 3- or 4-aminophenol, 3- or 4-aminobenzoic acid, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine.
  • Nonamethylene diamine, m-xylylene diamine, etc. liquid crystal polyesteramide resin.
  • the polyester-based resin can be produced by conventional methods such as transesterification and direct esterification.
  • the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester-based resin may be, for example, about 0.4 to 2.0, preferably about 0.5 to 1.8, and more preferably about 0.6 to 1.5. .
  • Polyamide includes polyamide derived from diamine and dicarboxylic acid; aminocarboxylic acid
  • Polyamide includes copolyamide. Diamine, dicarboxylic acid, aminocarboxylic acid, and ratatam can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • diamine examples include C, such as tetramethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine.
  • cycloaliphatic diamines such as alicyclic diamines (having substituents such as alkyl groups, and bis (amino C cycloalkyl) C alkanes). If necessary
  • aromatic diamines such as phenylenediamine and metaxylylenediamine may be used in combination.
  • dicarboxylic acid examples include C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedioic acid (C alkanedicarboxylic acid, etc.);
  • Acid (dimer acid); cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic dicarboxylic acids; phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid terephthalic acid, naphthalene Examples thereof include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acids.
  • aminocarboxylic acid examples include C aminocarboxylic acids such as aminoaminobutanoic acid, aminononanoic acid, and aminoundecanoic acid.
  • aminoaminobutanoic acid examples include aminoaminobutanoic acid, aminononanoic acid, and aminoundecanoic acid.
  • ratata for example, force prolatata
  • C ratatam such as tom and dodecaractam.
  • the polyamide-based resin includes aliphatic polyamides such as polyamide 46, polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 11 and polyamide 12; bis (aminocyclohexyl) C alkanes, etc. Fats such as alicyclic diamine and C-alkanedicarboxylic acid
  • Alicyclic polyamides obtained from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids obtained from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (eg, terephthalic acid and Z or isophthalic acid) and aliphatic diamines (eg, hexamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine)
  • polyamides obtained from aromatic and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids for example, terephthalic acid and adipic acid
  • aliphatic diamines for example, hexaethylenediamine.
  • Polyamide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Non-aromatic or aliphatic polyamides among these polyamide-based resins (polyamide 46, polyamide, 6, positive amide, 66, positive amide, 610, positive amide, 612, positive amide, 11, positive amide, 12, etc.) , Semi-aromatic polyamide (polyamide MXD6, polyamide 9T, etc.), semi-aromatic copolymer polyamide, (polyamide, 6T / 6, polyamide, 6 ⁇ / 66, polyamide, 6 ⁇ / 11, polyamide, 6 ⁇ / 12, polya ⁇ 6l / 6, Polyamide, 61/66, Polyamide, 6 ⁇ / 6 ⁇ , Polyamide, 6T / 6l / 6, Polyamide, 6 ⁇ / 61/66, Polyamide, 6 ⁇ /61/6, Polya 66 / 6I / 11, Polyamide, 66 / 61/12, polyamide, 66/61/610, positive amide, 66/61/612, positive amide, 6T / M5T
  • Polycarbonate-based resins include polymers obtained by reacting dihydroxy compounds (such as alicyclic diols and bisphenol compounds) with carbonate esters such as phosgene or diphenol carbonate.
  • Bisphenol compounds include bis (4-hydroxyphenol) methane, bis (hydroxylaryl) C alkanes such as 2,2bis (4hydroxyphenol) propane (bisphenol A); 1, 1 Bis (4-hydroxyphenol) cyclo
  • Preferred polycarbonate-based resin includes bisphenol A type polycarbonate.
  • Polycarbonate resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the polyphenylene oxide resin includes homopolymers and copolymers. Homopolymers include poly (2,6 dimethyl-1,4-phenolene) oxide, poly (2,5 dimethyl-1,1,4-phenylene) oxide, poly (2,5-deethyl-1,4 Poly (molybdenum or tri-C alkyl-phenol) such as phe-len) oxide
  • Dilen) oxide poly (mono or di-C aryl fluorene) oxide, poly (mono-C)
  • the copolymer of polyphenylene oxide includes a copolymer having two or more types of monomer units of the homopolymer (for example, 2, 6 dimethyl-1, 4 phenylene oxide units and 2, 3, 6 trimethyl).
  • 1, 4 Random copolymers with phenol-oxide units benzene formaldehyde resin (formaldehyde condensation such as phenol resin) Product) and alkylbenzene formaldehyde resin, and alkylphenol-modified benzeneformaldehyde resin block obtained by reacting alkylphenol such as talesol, and polyphenol-oxide block as the main structure.
  • Modified grafts in which a modified poly (ethylene oxide) copolymer, poly (phenylene oxide) or a copolymer thereof is grafted with a styrenic polymer and Z or an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride (such as (meth) acrylic acid or maleic anhydride).
  • a copolymer etc. are mentioned.
  • Polyphenylene oxide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Polyphenylene sulfide resins include homopolymers and copolymers having a polyphenylene sulfide skeleton (Ar—S), where Ar represents a phenol group. A polymer is included.
  • the phenylene group (-Ar-) include p-, m-, and o-phenylene groups, and substituted phenylene groups (for example, C alkyl groups).
  • the fat may be a homopolymer using the same repeating unit or a copolymer containing different types of repeating units among the phenol-sulfide groups composed of such a phenolic group. .
  • the homopolymer is preferably a substantially linear polymer having a p-phenylene sulfide group as a repeating unit.
  • Copolymers can be used in combination of two or more different types of the above-mentioned ferrosulfide groups.
  • Polyphenylene sulfide-based resin may be a polymer obtained by acid-crosslinking or heat-crosslinking a relatively low molecular weight linear polymer, and is obtained by condensation polymerization from a monomer mainly composed of a bifunctional monomer. It may be a substantially linear polymer. Polyphenylene sulfide resins are polymerized by combining monomers having three or more functional groups. Also included is a branched or cross-linked polyphenylene sulfide resin and a resin composition in which this resin is blended with the linear polymer.
  • Polyphenylene sulfide, polybiphenylene sulfide (PBPS), polyphenylene sulfide ketone (PPSK), polybiphenyl sulfide sulfone (PPSS), and the like can be used as the polyphenylene sulfide-based resin.
  • Polyphenylene sulfide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyphenol-sulfide-based greaves is, for example, 300 to 30 X Preferably, it is about 400 to 10 X 10 4 .
  • acrylic resin examples include (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid C alkyl esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Epoxy such as hydroxy c alkyl ester, glycidyl (meth) acrylate
  • (meth) acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylonitrile, etc., or other copolymers with (meth) acrylic monomers
  • Preferable acrylic resin includes poly (meth) acrylate methyl, (meth) acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, methyl (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer, and the like. These acrylic resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • styrenic resin examples include, for example, styrene monomers (for example, styrene, butrurene, etc.) or copolymers; styrene monomers and vinyl monomers [for example, (meth) acrylic Monomers (for example, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid, etc.), maleic anhydride, etc. (X, ⁇ monoolefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid or acid anhydride or ester thereof Etc.); styrene-based graft copolymers, styrene-based block copolymers, and the like.
  • styrene monomers for example, styrene, butrurene, etc.
  • vinyl monomers for example, (meth) acrylic Monomers (for example, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid, etc.), maleic an
  • styrene-based resins polystyrene (GPPS), styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, styrene acrylonitrile copolymer (AS resin) , Rubber component (polybutadiene, acrylic rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer) Graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing a styrene monomer and, if necessary, a copolymerizable monomer (acrylo-tolyl, methyl methacrylate, etc.) onto a combined rubber (EPDM, EVA, etc.) [impact-resistant polystyrene (HIPS) , ABS resin, MBS resin, etc.], copolymers composed of polystyrene blocks and gen or olefin blocks [for example, styrene butadiene styrene
  • HIPS impact-resistant polysty
  • BS block copolymer
  • styrene isoprene block copolymer styrene isoprene styrene (SIS) block copolymer
  • SE BS hydrogenated styrene butadiene styrene
  • SEPS hydrogenated styrene isoprene styrene
  • Bull-type sallows include: Bull-type monomers (for example, butyl esters such as butyl acetate; chlorine-containing butyl monomers (for example, salt-type butyl); fluorine-containing bulle monomers; vinyl ketones Butyl ethers; butyl amines such as N belcarbazole, etc.)) or homopolymers thereof, or copolymers with other copolymerizable monomers.
  • Derivatives of the above-described bur-based rosins for example, polybulal alcohols such as polybulal alcohol, polybul formal, and polybulutyl, and ethylene acetate bur copolymer
  • These bull-type rosins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • resin examples include polyacetal resin (polyacetal homopolymer or copolymer), ketone resin, polysulfone resin (for example, polysulfone, poly (ether sulfone), poly (4,4 'bisphenol ether sulfone, etc.) ); Polyetherketone resin (polyetherketone, poly (etheretherketone), etc.); Polyetherimide; Thermoplastic polyurethane resin; Thermoplastic polyimide; Polyoxybenzylene; Thermoplastic elastomer, etc.
  • the thermosetting resin include phenol resin, amino resin, thermosetting polyester resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, bull ester resin, polyurethane resin, and the like. Is mentioned.
  • rosins or polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Yes.
  • the base resin may be a liquid crystal polyester, but a thermoplastic resin such as a polyester-based resin, a polyacetal-based resin, a styrene-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, or a polyphenyleneoxide-based resin.
  • a thermoplastic resin such as a polyester-based resin, a polyacetal-based resin, a styrene-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, or a polyphenyleneoxide-based resin.
  • the resin include polyester-based resin (PBT-based resin, PPT-based resin, PET-based resin), and polyamide-based resin.
  • the base resin may be an alloy composed of a plurality of resins.
  • base resins for example, polycarbonate-based resins, polyphenylene oxide-based resins, and polyphenylene sulfide-based resins include other resins (for example, polyester-based resins and Z or polyamide-based resins). Use it as an alloy in combination with.
  • the number average molecular weight of the base resin is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected according to the type and use of the resin, for example, 5 10 3 to 200 10 4 , preferably 1 10 4 to 150 10 4. More preferably, a range force of about 1 ⁇ 10 4 to: LOO ⁇ 10 4 can be selected.
  • the base resin is a polyester-based resin
  • the number average molecular weight is, for example, 5 X 10 3 to: LOO X 10 4 , preferably 1 10 4 to 70 10 4 , more preferably 1.2 X 10 It may be about 4 to 30 ⁇ 10 4 .
  • Organic and halogenated compounds can be used as the flame retardants and logogens.
  • Organic halides usually contain at least one halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine nuclear power.
  • halogen-based flame retardant examples include bromination of halogen-containing acrylic resin [halogenated polybenzyl (meth) acrylate resin, for example, poly (pentabromobenzyl (meth) acrylate)) Halogenated benzyl (meth) acrylates such as polybenzyl (meth) acrylate and poly (pentachlorobenzyl (meth) acrylate) or copolymers, etc.], halogen-containing styrene-based resins [Norogeny polystyrene ( Halogenated styrene resins such as brominated polystyrene and chlorinated polystyrene, halogenated styrene monomers alone or copolymers, etc.]], halogen-containing polycarbonate resins (brominated polycarbonate) , Halogenated polycarbonate such as chlorinated polycarbonate), C Gen-containing Epokishii ⁇ product (brominated epoxy
  • halogenated bis-aryl compounds eg, bis such as brominated diphenyl (no, rogenated C aryl); bis such as brominated diphenyl methane (norogenated C aryl) C
  • Halogenated bisphenols such as brominated bisphenol A or derivatives thereof
  • Halogen flame retardants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • halogenated flame retardants compounds containing chlorine atoms and Z or bromine atoms are preferred, especially brominated organic bromides (bromine-containing acrylic resins, bromine-containing styrene resins, bromine-containing polycarbonate-based resins).
  • bromine-containing epoxy compound such as brominated epoxy resin, bromine-containing epoxy resin such as brominated phenoxy resin), bromine-containing phosphate ester, bromine-containing triazine compound , Bromine-containing isocyanuric acid compounds, brominated polyarylether compounds (Otta bromodiphenol) -Bromine atom-containing flame retardants such as bis (brominated aryl) etheric compounds such as ruether), brominated aromatic imide compounds, brominated bisaryl compounds, etc.] are preferred!
  • brominated polybenzyl (meth) acrylate resins alkylene brominated phthalimides, brominated styrene resins and brominated styrene monomers alone Or copolymer (brominated polystyrene, etc.) force At least one selected is preferred. Further, at least one selected from brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type phenoxy resin and brominated bisphenol A type polycarbonate resin is also preferable.
  • Organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof includes phosphinic acid or a bisphosphinic acid condensed with phosphinic acid and an organic group (an optionally substituted hydrocarbon).
  • Group substituted phosphinic acid polyvalent phosphinic acid (polyvalent phosphinic acid in which multiple phosphinic acids are linked by a polyvalent organic group), or a salt thereof (metal, boron, ammonia and A salt with at least one salt-forming component selected from basic nitrogen-containing compounds (metal salts, boron salts (eg, boroli compound), ammonium salts, amino group-containing nitrogen-containing compounds) Etc.) can be used.
  • the organic phosphinic acid compound can improve the electrical characteristics of the resin even when a halogen-based flame retardant is used. Therefore, organic phosphinic acid compounds appear to function as electrical property improvers.
  • organic phosphinic acids compounds represented by the above formula (1), polyvalent phosphinic acids (such as bisphosphinic acid) and the like are preferred.
  • examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 and R 2 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group [an alkyl group (straight chain such as methyl, ethyl, t-butyl group or the like; Straight chain such as branched C alkyl group), alkenyl group (bulle, aryl, isopropyl group, etc.)
  • aryl group C aryl group such as phenyl group, aralkyl group (benzyl group, etc.) C aryl-c alkyl group, etc.)] and the like.
  • the ring formed by combining R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent phosphorus atom is a heterocycle having the phosphorus atom as a hetero atom constituting the ring (phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle), A 4- to 20-membered heterocycle, preferably a 5- to 16-membered heterocycle is mentioned.
  • the phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle may be a bicyclo ring.
  • the phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle may have an unsaturated group (alkylene group, alkylene group, etc.) and Z or a substituent in the ring.
  • Examples of the substituent of the hydrocarbon group and the phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle include a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom, etc.), an alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, t-butyl group, etc.) Straight-chain or branched C alkyl group, etc.)
  • Aralkyl group the above exemplified aralkyl group, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group (straight chain or branched chain c alkoxy group such as methoxy and ethoxy group), carboxyl group,
  • Sil group such as c-acyl group such as acetyl group
  • alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxy group
  • alkylamino group such as methylamino group and dimethylamino group
  • nitro group such as methylamino group and dimethylamino group
  • cyano group such as methylamino group and dimethylamino group
  • oxo group o
  • the hydrocarbon and phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle may have one of the above-described substituents, or may have a plurality of the same or different substituents.
  • the organic phosphinic acid (1) includes, for example, compounds of the following formulas (la) and (lb).
  • rings Z 1 and Z 2 are the same or different and each represents a 4- to 10-membered ring containing a phosphorus atom as a constituent atom of the ring, and may have the substituent.
  • R 1 and R 2 are Same as above
  • R 1 and R 2 correspond to the ring formed with the adjacent phosphorus atom (phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle).
  • the number of members of rings Z 1 and Z 2 may be preferably 4 to 8 members, more preferably about 5 to 6 members.
  • the heterocycle may have 1 to 2 carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.
  • R 1 and R 2 may have a substituent (hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group, etc.)! / C alkyl group, etc.)
  • Metals forming the organic phosphinates include Group 1 metals (alkali metals) (such as cadmium, sodium, etc.), Group 2 metals (alkaline earth metals) (magnesium, calcium) in the periodic table. , Barium, etc.), periodic table group 4 metals (titanium, zirconium, etc.), transition metals (periodic table group 7 metals such as mangan; periodic table group 8 metals such as iron; periodic table group 9 such as cobalt Metal; periodic table group 10 metal such as nickel; periodic table group 11 metal such as copper), periodic table group 12 metal such as zinc, and periodic group 13 metal such as aluminum. These metals can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the metal salt may be a hydrate salt such as a hydrate magnesium salt, a hydrate calcium salt, a hydrate aluminum salt, a hydrate zinc salt, and the like.
  • the metal salt also includes a salt in which a metal is partially oxidized (eg, a titanium salt, a zirconyl salt, etc.).
  • the basic nitrogen-containing compound that forms a salt for example, a nitrogen-containing compound having an amino group [aminotriazine compound (melamine, guanamine, benzoguanamine and Z or condensate thereof ( Melamine condensates such as melam, melem, melon etc.)), guanidine compounds (eg guanidine etc.)], urea compounds (eg urea), etc.
  • the basic nitrogen-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these nitrogen-containing compounds, aminotriazine compounds (melamine, melamine condensate, etc.) are particularly preferable.
  • These salt-forming components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Organic phosphinic acid salts also include double salts of organic phosphinic acid and a plurality of salt-forming components, for example, melamine 'melam memel double salt, melamine' melam 'melem' melon double salt, and the like.
  • organic phosphinic acid compound examples include organic phosphinic acid represented by the above formula (la) or a salt thereof, for example, an alkylphosphinic acid which may have a substituent [dialkylphosphinic acids (di-C Alkylphosphinic acid), for example, dimethylphosphinic acid,
  • Tylethylphosphinic acid jetylphosphinic acid, ethyl ( n- , iso- or t-) butyphosphinic acid, di-n-propylphosphinic acid, diisopropylphosphinic acid, di-n-butylphosphinic acid, diisobutylphosphinic acid, Dialkylphosphinic acids such as di-t-butylphosphinic acid, dipentylphosphinic acid, dioctylphosphinic acid; (hydroxymethyl) methylphosphinic acid, (hydroxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid, bis (hydroxymethyl) phosphinic acid, bis (hydroxy Ethyl) Hydroxyl group-containing dialkylphosphinic acid such as phosphinic acid; Carboxyl group-containing dialkylphosphinic acid such as (2-carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid; Alkoxy group-containing dial
  • 6-aryl phosphinic acid 6-aryl phosphinic acid
  • di-C phosphinic acid such as diphenyl phosphinic acid
  • Alkylaryl phosphinic acid (C alkyl such as methylphenylphosphinic acid)
  • Phosphinic acid Ca salt Methylethylphosphinic acid Ca salt, Jetylphosphinic acid Ca salt, Di (n- or iso-) propylphosphinic acid Ca salt, Di (n-, iso- or t-one) butylphosphinic acid Ca salt , Ethyl (n- or iso-) propylphosphinic acid Ca salt, ethyl (n-, iso- or t-) butylphosphinic acid Ca salt, di (n-, iso- or t-) butylphosphinic acid Ca salt, dipentyl Phosphinic acid Ca salt, Dioctylphosphinic acid Ca salt, (2-Carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid Ca salt and alkaline earth metal salts such as Mg salt corresponding to these calcium salts; Dimethylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Methyl Ethylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Jetylphosphin
  • organic phosphinic acid compound examples include organic phosphinic acid represented by the above formula (lb) or a salt thereof, such as 1-hydroxy 1H-phosphorane 1-oxide, 2-force ruboxy mono 1-hydroxy. 1H-phosphorane 1-oxide having a substituent such as! / ⁇ , alkylene phosphinic acid (C alkylene phosphinic acid etc.);
  • Cycloanolene phosphinic acids such as pentylene phosphinic acid, 1, 4 cyclooctylene phosphinic acid, 1, 5 cyclo octylene phosphinic acid (C cyclo ano ylene phosphine)
  • Acids or salts thereof (alkali of 1-hydroxy-1H-phosphorane 1-oxide) Earth metal salts (Ca salts, Mg salts, etc.), A1 salts, Ti salts, titanyl salts, metal salts such as Zn salts; melamine salts, aminotriazine salts such as melamine 'melam' melem double salt, etc.) It is done.
  • polyvalent phosphinic acid examples include a plurality of phosphinic acids (or organic phosphinic acids) linked by polyvalent organic groups.
  • Phosphinic acid f, for example, anolecan bisphosphinic acid [ethanone 1,2-bis (phosphinic acid), etc. C-anolecan bis (phosphinic acid), etc.], anolecan bis (anolequinolephosphinic acid)
  • Salts include ethane-1,2-bisphosphinic acid Ca salt, ethane-1,2-bis (methylphosphinic acid) Ca salt, Mg salt, A1 salt, Zn salt, Ti salt, or tital salt, etc.
  • organic phosphinic acid salt examples include, for example, JP-A-55-5979, JP-A-8-73720, JP-A-9-278784, JP-A-11-236392, and JP2001. — 2686, JP 2004-238378, JP 2004-269526, JP 2004-269884, JP 2004-346325, JP 2001-513784, JP 2001— No. 525327, Special Table 2001-525328, Special Table 200 1-525329, Special Table 2001-540224, US Patent No. 4180495, US Patent No. 4208321, US Patent No. 4208322 The compounds described in the description, US Pat. No. 6,290,044 and US Pat. No. 6,630,374 are listed.
  • Flame retardant aids include aromatic resins [phenolic resins, ar phosphorus resins, polyphenoloxide resins, aromatic epoxy resins (bisphenol A type epoxy resins, novolac type epoxy resins). Oil), phenoxy resin (bisphenol A type phenoxy resin, etc.), polyphenylene sulfide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyarylate resin, aromatic polyamide resin, liquid crystalline Aromatic polyester resin, liquid crystalline aromatic polyesteramide resin, etc.], antimony-containing compound, molybdenum-containing compound (Such as acid and molybdenum), tungsten-containing compounds (such as acid and tungsten), bismuth-containing compounds (such as bismuth oxide), tin-containing compounds (such as tin oxide), iron-containing compounds (such as iron oxide) , Copper-containing compounds (such as copper oxide), phosphorus-containing compounds [phosphorus-containing compounds excluding (condensed) aminotriazine salts such as phosphate esters, condensed phosphate esters, phosphoric acid Ester
  • the flame retardant aid can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a component different from the base resin is usually used.
  • the flame retardant aid is a resinous flame retardant aid (aromatic resin, for example, aromatic polyester resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene oxide resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, etc. ), A different type of resin from the base resin is used.
  • aromatic resins [phenolic resins, polyphenolic oxide resins, aromatic epoxy resins, phenoxy resins, and polyphenylene sulfide resins.
  • the flame retardancy can be further improved, and when the fluorine-containing resin and / or the keyer-containing compound is used, dripping can be effectively prevented.
  • the monomer component such as aromatic dicarboxylic acid, aromatic diamine, and aromatic diol, each component exemplified in the section of the base resin can be used.
  • Antimony-containing compounds include, for example, acid-antimony [anti-trimonic acid (Sb)
  • antimonate [metal antimonate (for example, alkali metal such as sodium antimonate, alkaline earth metal such as magnesium antimonate), ammonium antimonate, etc.) .
  • metal antimonate for example, alkali metal such as sodium antimonate, alkaline earth metal such as magnesium antimonate, ammonium antimonate, etc.
  • antimony-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • acid diantimones and alkali metal salts of antimonic acid are preferred.
  • the antimony-containing compound may be surface-treated with a surface treating agent such as an epoxy compound, a silane compound, an isocyanate compound and Z or a titanate compound, if necessary.
  • a surface treating agent such as an epoxy compound, a silane compound, an isocyanate compound and Z or a titanate compound, if necessary.
  • the average particle size of the antimony-containing compound may be, for example, about 0.02 to 5 ⁇ m, and preferably about 0.1 to 3111.
  • the fluorine-containing resin may be a fluorine-containing monomer or a copolymer, such as a fluorine-containing monomer (tetrafluoroethylene, black trifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride).
  • a fluorine-containing monomer tetrafluoroethylene, black trifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride.
  • fluorine-containing resins include homopolymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride; tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoro Fluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene perfluoroalkyl butyl ether copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer And a copolymer such as an ethylene-black trifluoroethylene copolymer.
  • Fluorine-containing resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the average particle size of the fluorine-containing coagulate that may be used in the form of particles is, for example, about 10 to 5000 ⁇ m, preferably about 100 to 1000 ⁇ m, and more preferably 100 to 700 ⁇ m. It may be about ⁇ m.
  • Examples of the compound containing kaen include montmorillonite, sabonite, noiderite, hectorite, smectite layered silicates such as fluorine hectorite, Li-type fluorine theolite, Na-type fluorine theolite, Li-type Examples include swellable synthetic fluorine mica, vermiculite, rhosite, and leucite, such as tetracaine fluorine mica and Na-type tetracathenium fluorine mica.
  • the layered silicates include modified layered silicates in which organic cation such as quaternary ammonium quaternary phosphonium is intercalated between layers, epoxy group, amino group, carboxyl group, acid Also included are modified layered silicates to which reactive functional groups such as anhydride groups and oxazoline groups have been added (such as layered silicates treated with a silane coupling agent having a reactive functional group).
  • modified layered silicates to which reactive functional groups such as anhydride groups and oxazoline groups have been added (such as layered silicates treated with a silane coupling agent having a reactive functional group).
  • (poly) organosiloxanes for example, polyorganosiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylphenylsiloxane (such as organosiloxane homopolymers or copolymers), etc.
  • organosiloxanes with viscosities of 1 X 10 _3 to 5 X 10 _2 m 2 s _1 (25 ° C) are preferred.
  • These key compound-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Examples of phosphorus-containing compounds include phosphorus-containing compounds other than (condensed) phosphate aminotriazine salts, such as phosphate esters or condensed phosphate esters [eg, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), , Idoquinone bis (diphenyl phosphate), biphenol-norebis (diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A (diphenyl phosphate), resorcinol bis (di-1,2 xylyl phosphate), hydroquinone bis (di-1,6,6) Xylyl phosphate), biphenylenobis (di-1,6 xylinole phosphate), bisphenol no A bis (di 2, 6-xylinole phosphate), pentaerythritol diphenol-nore phosphate, pentaerythritol di 2,6 xylyl phosphate 2, 6, 7 Trioxa 1-phos
  • organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid compounds are particularly preferred!
  • organic (sub) phosphonic acid compounds include, for example, methylphosphonic acid, ethylphosphonic acid Acid, n-propylphosphonic acid, isopropylphosphonic acid, n-butylphosphonic acid, isobutylphosphonic acid, pentylphosphonic acid, octylphosphonic acid, hydroxyalkylphosphonic acid (hydroxymethylphosphonic acid, hydroxyethylphosphonic acid, hydroxypropionolephosphonic acid) Acid), anolecoxynorequinolephosphonic acid (methoxymethinorephosphonic acid, etoxy-chetinorephosphonic acid, etc.), canolexoxynoquinophosphonic acid (canoleboxymethinorephosphonic acid, 2- Carboxyethyl phosphonic acid, methyl phosphonous acid, ethyl phosphonous acid, n-propyl phosphonous
  • Aryl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid (such as C aryl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid) which may have substituents such as phenol phosphonic acid, tolyl phosphonic acid, and phenyl phosphonous acid;
  • 1-hydroxyethylidene 1 with a substituent such as 2-diphosphonic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid! /, May! /, Alkylenediphosphonic acid (C alkylene diphosphonic acid etc.);
  • Etc . have substituents (such as hydroxyl groups) such as nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid)! / ⁇ , nitrilotris (alkylphosphonic acid) [nitrilotris (C alkylphosphonic acid)
  • -Polymeric phosphonic acids such as phosphonic acid and polyallylphosphonic acid; esters of these organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acids [methylphosphonic acid monomethyl ester, 2-carboxyethyl phosphonate, triethyl carboxymethylphosphonate, carboxyethylphospho It may have a substituent such as triethyl acid, and may be a mono- or polyalkyl ester of alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid (C alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid mono- or di-C alkyl ester).
  • (Sub-) phosphonic acid and polyhydric alcohol ester] these organic (sub-) phosphonic acid salts [methyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salt, ethyl (sub-) phosphonic acid Ca salt, n-propyl (sub-) phosphite] Phosphonic acid Ca salt, Isopropyl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, n-Butyl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, Isobutyl (sulfurous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, t-Butyl (sulfurous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, pentyl (sulfurous) phosphate Alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts such as acid Ca salts, octyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts, alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Mg salts corresponding to these alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts, 1 hydroxy group Chileden-1, 1, -diphosphonic acid Ca salt,
  • organic (sub) phosphonic acid compounds examples include, for example, JP-A-48-57988, JP-A-55-5979, JP-A-56-84750, JP-A-63-22866. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication Nos.
  • organic (sub) phosphate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the resin composition of the present invention may further contain an olefin-based resin.
  • an olefin resin is used, the electrical properties (eg, tracking resistance) of the resin composition can be further improved.
  • olefin-based resins examples include olefin-based monomers [ethylene-propylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and other a-olefins ( In particular, a—C olefin); cyclic olefins ⁇ eg
  • Cycloalkenes such as lobene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene (C cycloalkene
  • cycloalkynes such as cyclopentine and cyclohexyne; bridged cyclic olefins
  • olefin fin resin examples include, for example, an ⁇ -olefin resin [for example, poly A—C olefins such as ethylene, polypropylene and propylene ethylene copolymers
  • Fatty acid for example, olefin-based homopolymers or copolymers of a, j8-unsaturated carboxylic acid ((meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, nadic acid, etc.) and Z Or acid-modified olefin-modified resins modified with acid anhydrides thereof], cyclic olefin-based resins (for example, homopolymers of cyclic olefins, a-C olefin-cyclic olefins)
  • Olefin-based resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • poly ⁇ -C olefin especially polyethylene
  • acid-modified polyolefins such as acid-modified poly-C olefins such as maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene.
  • the number average molecular weight of the olefin fin resin is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 300-20 X 10 5 , preferably about 500 to 10 X 10 4 .
  • the flame retardant rosin composition of the present invention may further contain an additive (electrical property improvement aid) for improving electrical properties, such as a nitrogen-containing compound [aminotriazine compound (melamine; guanamine; melam). , Melamine condensates such as melem), aminotriazine compounds (Organic acids or inorganic acid salts of the above aminotriazine compounds, eg, cyanurates such as melamine cyanurate), phosphorus-containing compounds [(poly) phosphates (salts with basic nitrogen-containing compounds) , Metal salts, etc.), organophosphates, polyphosphate amides, etc.], compounds containing kaites [caate (eg, talc, kaolin, aluminum silicate), hydrated talcite, zeolite, etc.], inorganic metal compounds [ Metal salts, metal oxides (magnesium oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, etc.) of inorganic acids (inorganic acids other than
  • the phosphorus-containing compounds include (poly) phosphates [ammonium salts such as ammonium polyphosphate; polyphosphoric acid (including pyrophosphoric acid) and aminotriazine compounds (Melamine polyphosphate; salt of polyphosphate and melamine condensate, for example, melam polyphosphate, melem polyphosphate, melon polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem 'Melon double salt, melamine polymetaphosphate, melamine polymetaphosphate' melam.
  • ammonium salts such as ammonium polyphosphate
  • polyphosphoric acid including pyrophosphoric acid
  • aminotriazine compounds Melamine polyphosphate; salt of polyphosphate and melamine condensate, for example, melam polyphosphate, melem polyphosphate, melon polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt,
  • the metals constituting the inorganic metal compound include alkali metals (K, Na, etc.), alkaline earth metals (Mg, Ca, Ba, etc.), transition metals (Fe, Co, etc.), periodic table group 12 Examples include metals (such as Zn).
  • the metal salts of inorganic acids include carbonates (such as alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium carbonate), borates (anhydrous or hydrous boric acid Lead, anhydrous or hydrous calcium borate (hydrous metal borate, etc.), stannate (no water or hydrous zinc stannate (hydrous) metal stannate, etc.), tungstate (tandastenic acid) Zinc), sulfates (calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, etc.).
  • carbonates such as alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium carbonate
  • borates anhydrous or hydrous boric acid Lead, anhydrous or hydrous calcium borate (hydrous metal borate, etc.), stannate (no water or hydrous zinc stannate (hydrous) metal stannate, etc.), tungstate (tandastenic acid) Zinc)
  • sulfates calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, etc.
  • metal oxides, metal sulfides, (hydrous) metal silicate, (hydrous) metal borate, (hydrous) metal stannate, metal hydrogen phosphate, pyrroline Preferred are at least one selected from acid salts, polyphosphates, polymetaphosphates and polyphosphate amides.
  • titanium oxide, zinc sulfide, talc, kaolin, (hydrous) zinc borate, (hydrous) calcium borate, (hydrous) zinc stannate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, melam polyphosphate, Melem polyphosphate, melon polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt, melamine polymetaphosphate and melamine polymetaphosphate ⁇ melam ⁇ melem double salt at least one selected Is preferred.
  • the ratio of the flame retardant and the rogen flame retardant is, for example, about 3 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to 25 parts by weight, and more preferably about 7 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
  • the ratio of the organic phosphinic acid compound is, for example, 1 to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
  • the proportion of the organic phosphinic acid compound is, for example, 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 280 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. It may be a degree.
  • the ratio of the flame retardant aid is, for example, about 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 1 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin It is.
  • the ratio of the flame retardant aid is, for example, 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 150 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 120 parts per 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. It may be about a part.
  • the proportion of the olefin-based resin may be, for example, 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably about 2 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Good. Ma
  • the proportion of olefin-based rosin is, for example, 0 to 300 parts by weight (for example, 0.5 to 200 parts by weight), preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. Alternatively, it may be about 5 to 120 parts by weight.
  • the proportion of olefin fin resin is, for example, 1 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 5 to L00 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the halogen flame retardant and the organic phosphinic acid or salt thereof.
  • the amount is preferably about 10 to 90 parts by weight.
  • the ratio of the electrical property improving aid is, for example, 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 1.5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. For example, it may be about 2 to 15 parts by weight.
  • the proportion of the electrical property improving aid is, for example, 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 200 parts by weight, and more preferably about 1 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. Even so.
  • the flame-retardant resin composition further comprises other additives, such as other flame retardants (nitrogen-based, phosphorus-based flame retardants, etc.), acid-fouling inhibitors (phenolic acid salts).
  • additives such as other flame retardants (nitrogen-based, phosphorus-based flame retardants, etc.), acid-fouling inhibitors (phenolic acid salts).
  • an anti-dripping agent, a filler a fibrous inorganic filler such as glass fiber or carbon fiber
  • the greave composition is an antioxidant, a stabilizer (in particular, a phosphorus stabilizer).
  • the proportion of the filler in the flame retardant resin composition is, for example, 0 to: LOO parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the base resin. It may be about 1 to 70 parts by weight.
  • phenolic antioxidants include hindered phenols such as 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5 di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol. C-alkanediol bis [3— (3,5-ge branch)]
  • Di- or trioxy C alkylene diol bis [3— (3,5-di-branched C alkyl) such as bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate]
  • Mouth cinnamamide is preferred.
  • Amine-based antioxidants include hindered amines such as tri- or tetra-C alkyl.
  • Piperidine or its derivatives (4, 1, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine etc. optionally substituted with methoxy, benzoyloxy, phenoxy, etc.), bis (tri, tetra or penta) C alkylpiperidine) C alkanedicarboxylate [eg bis (2, 2
  • Hydroquinone antioxidants include, for example, 2,5-di-butylhydroquinone, and quinoline antioxidants include, for example, 6 ethoxy-1,2,2,4 trimethyl 1,2 —Includes dihydroquinoline.
  • Zio antioxidants include, for example, dilauric acid. Ruthiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate and the like are included.
  • phosphorus stabilizers examples include phosphite stabilizers (trialkyl phosphites, trisalkyl aryl phosphites, tris (branched alkylphenol) phosphites, (Branched alkylphenol) phenol phosphate, bis (alkylaryl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, etc.), triphenyl phosphate stabilizers, diphosphonite stabilizers, and the like.
  • reactive stabilizers examples include epoxy reactive stabilizers (glycidyl ether compounds, epoxy group-containing acrylic polymers, etc.), oxazoline reactive stabilizers (1, 3 phenol-bis ( 2-oxazoline), 1,4 phenol-bis (2-oxazoline), and the like, and carpositimide-based reactive stabilizers (polyarylcarposimide, polyalkylarylamide) and the like.
  • anti-oxidation agents and Z or stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the proportion of the antioxidation agent is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin (A). It can be selected from a range of about 1 part. Also, the proportion of the stabilizer can be selected from the same range as the proportion of the anti-oxidation agent.
  • the lubricant includes a long-chain fatty acid or a derivative thereof [monovalent saturated or unsaturated fatty acid (strength puric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, stearin C saturated fatty acids such as acids, arachidic acid, behenic acid and montanic acid
  • Divalent saturated or unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, ergic acid, etc. c unsaturated fatty acids
  • fatty acid esters and fats such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, ergic acid, etc.
  • a lubricant can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the ratio of the lubricant is, for example, 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin (A). Part (for example, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight).
  • the flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a base resin that may be a powder mixture or a molten mixture, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant. It can be prepared by mixing the auxiliary agent with other components (olefin-based resin, electrical property improving auxiliary agent, additive, etc.) as required.
  • the present invention also includes a molded article formed from the flame retardant resin composition (for example, a resin composition (molded article) formed by solidifying the molten mixture).
  • the flame-retardant resin composition and the molded product (molded product) are prepared, for example, by (1) mixing each component, kneading and extruding with a uniaxial or biaxial extruder, and then forming a pellet. (2)-A method of preparing pellets (master batches) having different compositions, mixing (diluting) the pellets in a predetermined amount and using them for molding, and (3) molding. It is possible to adopt a method in which one or more of each component is directly charged into the machine and molded.
  • all or a part of the components other than the base resin may be mixed in advance, and may be mixed with the base resin, or may be directly mixed with the base resin without previously mixing the components other than the base resin. Good.
  • the order of addition of components other than the base resin is not particularly limited, and a part of the components other than the base resin may be added at one time or mixed to the base resin. Later, the remaining components may be added (if necessary, divided into multiple portions).
  • the molded product can be produced by melt-kneading the flame-retardant resin composition by a conventional method and molding the mixture by a conventional method such as extrusion molding, injection molding, or compression molding.
  • the flame-retardant resin composition (and molded product) of the present invention can achieve both flame retardancy and electrical characteristics, despite containing a halogen-based flame retardant.
  • the resin composition and molded product of the present invention has a flame retardancy according to UL94 flammability test when measured at a test piece thickness of 1.6 mm. 1 or more, preferably V-0 or more.
  • the resin composition and molded article of the present invention have a comparative tracking index (CTI) in accordance with IE C112 (UL746A) of 300 V or more (for example, about 300 to about LOOOV), preferably 350 V or more (for example, 400 About 500V), more preferably 500V or more (for example, about 500-800V).
  • CTI comparative tracking index
  • the present invention includes (a) a flame retardant resin composition (and molded product) having flame retardancy in accordance with UL94 of V-1 or higher and a comparative tracking index of 500 V or higher. (B) a flame retardant resin composition (and molded product) having a flame retardancy in accordance with UL94 of V-0 or higher and a comparative tracking index of 350 V or higher, and (c) a test piece Also included are flame retardant resin compositions (and molded products) that have a flame resistance according to UL94 of V-0 or higher when measured at a thickness of 0.8 mm and the comparative tracking index is 300 V or higher. .
  • the resin molded product (molded product) of the present invention is excellent in safety against electrical fire inside the device, safety against fire of the molded product itself, mechanical characteristics, electrical characteristics, etc.
  • Electronic parts coil bobbins, connectors, relays, disk drive chassis, transformers, electromagnetic switches, switch parts, outlet parts, sockets, plugs, capacitors, various cases, resistors, resistors, metal terminals or conductors Etc.
  • household appliance parts eg, housings for general household appliances, parts related to computers or their peripherals, lighting parts, telephone or facsimile equipment related parts, air conditioner parts, home audiovisual equipment
  • office automation (OA) equipment parts component-related parts, acoustic parts, lighting parts, telegraph or telephone equipment-related parts, facsimile parts, copier parts, air conditioning parts, optical equipment parts, etc.
  • mechanical mechanism parts variable This is useful for gears, various bearings, motor parts, etc.
  • the flame retardant resin composition (and molded product) of the present invention is excellent in flame retardancy and electrical properties, and is used in various applications such as electrical and electronic parts, home appliance parts, office automation and A. ) It can be suitably used for equipment parts, mechanical mechanism parts, automobile parts and the like.
  • the flammability was evaluated at a test piece thickness of 1.6 mmt or 0.8 mmt.
  • E), electrical property improvement aid (F), filler (G), antioxidant (H), stabilizer (I), lubricant CO are as follows.
  • B-2 Brominated polystyrene [Paiguchi Check 68 PB, manufactured by Hueguchi Chemicals]
  • B-3 Ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide [SYTEX BT-93, Albemarle]
  • C-1) Methylethylphosphinic acid aluminum salt
  • C-2 Methylethylphosphinic acid calcium salt
  • E-1 Ethylene monoethyl acrylate copolymer [NUC-6570, manufactured by Nippon Car Co., Ltd.]
  • E-2) Ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer [Bond First E, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.]
  • G-1 Glass fiber (chopped strand with a diameter of 13 ⁇ m and a length of 3 mm)
  • G-2 Glass fiber (chopped strand with a diameter of 10 ⁇ m and a length of 3 mm)

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Abstract

Disclosed is a resin composition improved in flame retardance and electrical characteristics. Specifically disclosed is a flame retardant resin composition which is improved in electrical characteristics and composed of a base resin, a halogen flame retardant (namely, a bromine-containing flame retardant such as a brominated polybenzyl (meth)acrylate resin or brominated styrene resin), an organic phosphinic acid (such as dialkylphosphinic acid, alkylenephosphinic acid or cycloalkylenephosphinic acid) or a salt thereof (such as a metal salt or a salt with a nitrogen-containing compound having an amino group), and a flame retardant assistant which are different from the base resin (namely, an antimony-containing compound such as an antimony oxide or an antimonate, a fluorine-containing resin, a silicon-containing compound, an aromatic resin and/or a phosphorus-containing compound except for (fused) aminotriazine phosphates). This resin composition may further contain an olefin resin and an electrical characteristics improver assistant. Per 100 parts by weight of the base resin, there may be contained 3-30 parts by weight of a halogen flame retardant, 1-30 parts by weight of an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and 0.1-30 parts by weight of a flame retardant assistant.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
難燃性樹脂組成物  Flame retardant resin composition
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、難燃性に優れる榭脂組成物及びこの難燃性榭脂組成物で形成された 成形品に関する。  The present invention relates to a resin composition excellent in flame retardancy and a molded article formed from the flame retardant resin composition.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 熱可塑性榭脂のうち、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)などのポリエステル系榭脂 やポリアミド系榭脂などは、優れた機械的特性、電気的特性、耐候性、耐水性、耐薬 品性ゃ耐溶剤性を有するため、電気 ·電子部品、機械機構部品、自動車部品など種 々の用途に利用されている。一方、前記熱可塑性榭脂には、利用分野が拡大するに つれ、機械的特性の向上とともに、安全上、難燃性であることが要求される。一般的 には、熱可塑性榭脂に、ハロゲン系難燃剤や、リン系化合物、窒素含有化合物など の非ハロゲン系難燃剤を添加することにより、難燃ィ匕する方法が知られている。ハロ ゲン系難燃剤は、非ハロゲン系難燃剤に比べ、難燃性が高ぐ少量で樹脂を難燃ィ匕 することが可能であり、榭脂の成形性を維持できる。  [0002] Among thermoplastic resins, polyester-based resins such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyamide-based resins have excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties, weather resistance, water resistance, and chemical resistance. Due to its solvent resistance, it is used in various applications such as electric / electronic parts, mechanical mechanism parts, and automobile parts. On the other hand, the thermoplastic resin is required to be flame retardant for safety as well as improved mechanical properties as the application field expands. In general, there is known a method of flame retardant by adding a halogen-based flame retardant, a non-halogen-based flame retardant such as a phosphorus compound, a nitrogen-containing compound, etc. to a thermoplastic resin. The halogen-based flame retardant can flame-retardant the resin with a small amount of flame retardant compared with the non-halogen-based flame retardant, and can maintain the moldability of the resin.
[0003] 一方、特開平 10— 114854号公報(特許文献 1)及び特開平 10— 273589号公報 On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-114854 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-273589
(特許文献 2)には、ポリエステル榭脂又はポリアミド榭脂、ハロゲンィ匕難燃剤などを含 む組成物に、電気的性質 (比較トラッキング指数など)を改良するのに有効量のピロ Zポリリン酸金属塩を含む電気的性質の向上した難燃性榭脂成形組成物が開示さ れている。しかし、ハロゲン系難燃剤とピロ Zポリリン酸塩とを併用しても、比較トラッ キング指数の改善効果が不十分であり、また、難燃性と電気特性とを両立することが 困難である。  (Patent Document 2) describes a composition containing a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a halogenated flame retardant, etc., and an effective amount of pyro-Z polyphosphate for improving electrical properties (such as comparative tracking index). A flame retardant resin molding composition having improved electrical properties containing a salt is disclosed. However, even when a halogenated flame retardant and pyro Z polyphosphate are used in combination, the effect of improving the comparative tracking index is insufficient, and it is difficult to achieve both flame retardancy and electrical characteristics.
特許文献 1:特開平 10— 114854号公報 (請求項 1及び実施例)  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-114854 (Claim 1 and Examples)
特許文献 2:特開平 10— 273589号公報 (請求項 1及び実施例)  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-273589 (Claim 1 and Example)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 従って、本発明の目的は、難燃剤などの割合が少量でも、難燃性に優れるとともに 電気特性を向上できる難燃性榭脂組成物及びその成形品を提供することにある。 Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide excellent flame retardancy even when the proportion of the flame retardant is small. An object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant resin composition capable of improving electrical characteristics and a molded product thereof.
[0005] 本発明の他の目的は、耐トラッキング性などの電気特性がさらに向上された難燃性 榭脂組成物及びその成形品を提供することにある。  [0005] Another object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant resin composition having further improved electrical properties such as tracking resistance and a molded product thereof.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本発明者は、前記課題を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、ハロゲン系難燃剤と、 有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩と、難燃助剤とを組み合わせると、少量でもベース榭脂 の難燃性及び電気特性を改善できることを見 ヽだし、本発明を完成した。  [0006] As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has found that when a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid are combined, the flame retardant of the base resin even in a small amount. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
[0007] すなわち、本発明の難燃性榭脂組成物は、ベース榭脂と、ハロゲン系難燃剤と、有 機ホスフィン酸又はその塩と、難燃助剤とで構成されており、電気特性が向上されて いる。前記ハロゲン系難燃剤は、臭素含有アクリル系榭脂、臭素含有スチレン系榭 脂、臭素含有ポリカーボネート系榭脂、臭素含有エポキシィ匕合物 (臭素含有フエノキ シ榭脂を含む)、臭素含有リン酸エステル、臭素含有トリァジン化合物、臭素含有イソ シァヌル酸ィ匕合物、臭素化ポリアリールエーテルィ匕合物、臭素化芳香族イミド化合物 、臭素化ビスァリールイ匕合物などの臭素原子含有難燃剤であってもよい。前記有機 ホスフィン酸は、下記式 (1)で表される化合物であってもよ 、。  That is, the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a base resin, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid, and has electrical characteristics. Has been improved. The halogen-based flame retardant includes bromine-containing acrylic resin, bromine-containing styrene resin, bromine-containing polycarbonate resin, bromine-containing epoxy compound (including bromine-containing phenolic resin), bromine-containing phosphate ester Even bromine atom-containing flame retardants such as bromine-containing triazine compounds, bromine-containing isocyanuric acid compounds, brominated polyarylether compounds, brominated aromatic imide compounds, brominated biaryl compounds Good. The organic phosphinic acid may be a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[0008] [化 1]
Figure imgf000003_0001
[0008] [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000003_0001
(式中、 R1及び R2は同一又は異なって、置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示 す。 R1及び R2は互いに結合して隣接するリン原子とともに環を形成してもよい) 有機ホスフィン酸の塩は、有機ホスフィン酸と、金属及びアミノ基を有する窒素含有 ィ匕合物から選択された少なくとも一種との塩であってもよい。前記難燃助剤は、例え ば、アンチモン含有化合物、フッ素含有榭脂、ケィ素含有化合物、芳香族榭脂、(縮 合)リン酸アミノトリアジン塩を除くリン含有ィ匕合物などであってもよい。なお、難燃助 剤が榭脂状難燃剤である場合、前記ベース樹脂とは種類の異なる成分が使用できる [0009] ベース榭脂 100重量部に対する各成分の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤が 3〜30重 量部程度、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩の割合が 1〜30重量部程度、難燃助剤が 0 . 1〜30重量部程度であってもよい。ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して、有機ホ スフイン酸又はその塩 5〜500重量部及び難燃助剤 0. 1〜200重量部を含有しても よい。 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring with the adjacent phosphorus atom. The salt of organic phosphinic acid may be a salt of organic phosphinic acid and at least one selected from a nitrogen-containing compound having a metal and an amino group. The flame retardant aid is, for example, an antimony-containing compound, a fluorine-containing resin, a key-containing compound, an aromatic resin, or a phosphorus-containing compound excluding a (condensed) aminotriazine phosphate. Also good. In addition, when the flame retardant aid is a rosin-like flame retardant, different types of components from the base resin can be used. [0009] The proportion of each component with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin is about 3 to 30 parts by weight of the halogen-based flame retardant, about 1 to 30 parts by weight of the organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, It may be about 1 to 30 parts by weight. It may contain 5 to 500 parts by weight of organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof and 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of a flame retardant aid with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant.
[0010] 榭脂組成物は、さらにォレフィン系榭脂( α— C ォレフィン一(メタ)アクリル酸ェ  [0010] The resin composition further comprises an olefin-based resin (α-C olefin- (meth) acrylate).
2-3  2-3
ステル共重合体など)などを含有してもよい。また、榭脂組成物は、さらに電気特性向 上助剤などを含有してもよい。前記電気特性向上助剤は、金属酸化物、金属硫化物 、(含水)ケィ酸金属塩、(含水)ホウ酸金属塩、(含水)スズ酸金属塩、リン酸水素金 属塩、アミノトリアジンィ匕合物、ピロリン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、ポリメタリン酸塩及びポリリ ン酸アミドから選択された少なくとも一種であってもよい。  Stealth copolymer etc.) may be contained. The greave composition may further contain an electrical property improving aid and the like. The electrical property improving aids include metal oxides, metal sulfides, (hydrous) metal silicates, (hydrous) metal borate, (hydrous) metal stannates, metal hydrogen phosphates, aminotriazines. It may be at least one selected from a compound, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, polymetaphosphate, and polyphosphate amide.
[0011] 有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して 10 〜300重量部であってもよぐォレフィン系榭脂の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤と有機 ホスフィン酸又はその塩との総量 100重量部に対して、 1〜150重量部であってもよ い。 [0011] The ratio of the organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof may be 10 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based flame retardant. Alternatively, it may be 1 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight as a total with the salt.
[0012] 前記榭脂組成物は、さらに、酸化防止剤、安定剤、滑剤及び充填剤から選択され た少なくとも一種を含有してもよ ヽ。  [0012] The resin composition may further contain at least one selected from an antioxidant, a stabilizer, a lubricant and a filler.
[0013] 前記榭脂組成物は、 IEC112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 300V以上 (特に 、 350V以上)であってもよい。また、榭脂組成物には、(a)G)試験片の厚み 1. 6mm で測定したとき、 UL94燃焼性試験に準拠した難燃性が V— 1以上であり、かつ (ii)IE C112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 500V以上である榭脂組成物、(b)G)試験片 の厚み 1. 6mmで測定したとき、 UL94燃焼性試験に準拠した難燃性が V— 0以上 であり、かつ (ii)IECl 12に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 350V以上である榭脂組 成物、(c)G)試験片の厚み 0. 8mmで測定したとき、 UL 94燃焼性試験に準拠した難 燃性が V— 0以上であり、かつ (ii)IEC 112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 300V 以上である榭脂組成物なども含まれる。  [0013] The resin composition may have a comparative tracking index based on IEC112 of 300 V or more (particularly 350 V or more). In addition, the resin composition has (a) G) a flame retardance according to UL94 flammability test of V-1 or higher when measured with a specimen thickness of 1.6 mm, and (ii) IE C112 (B) G) Specimen thickness 1. When measured at 6 mm, the flame retardancy according to UL94 flammability test is V-0 or more. And (ii) a resin composition having a comparative tracking index of 350 V or higher in accordance with IEC12, and (c) G) difficulty in complying with UL 94 flammability test when measured at a test piece thickness of 0.8 mm. Also included is a resin composition having a flammability of V-0 or higher and (ii) a comparative tracking index according to IEC 112 of 300 V or higher.
[0014] 本発明には、前記榭脂組成物で形成された成形品も含まれる。成形品は、電気及 び Z又は電子部品、家電機器部品、オフィスオートメーション (OA)機器部品、機械 機構部品、及び自動車部品から選択された少なくとも一種などであってもよ 、。 発明の効果 [0014] The present invention also includes a molded article formed of the above-mentioned rosin composition. Articles include electric and Z or electronic parts, home appliance parts, office automation (OA) equipment parts, machinery It may be at least one selected from mechanical parts and automobile parts. The invention's effect
[0015] 本発明では、ハロゲン系難燃剤と、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩と、難燃助剤とを 組み合わせるので、これらの成分の使用量が少量であっても、榭脂の難燃性だけで なぐ電気特性 (比較トラッキング指数など)を改善できる。また、さらにォレフィン系榭 脂を含む難燃性榭脂組成物では、耐トラッキング性などの電気特性をさらに改善でき る。  [0015] In the present invention, since a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid are combined, even if the amount of these components used is small, only the flame retardant properties of the resin are obtained. The electrical characteristics (such as comparative tracking index) can be improved. Further, a flame retardant resin composition containing an olefin-based resin can further improve electrical characteristics such as tracking resistance.
発明の詳細な説明  Detailed Description of the Invention
[0016] 本発明の難燃性榭脂組成物は、ベース榭脂と、ハロゲン系難燃剤と、有機ホスフィ ン酸又はその塩と、難燃助剤とで構成されている。このような榭脂組成物では、難燃 性だけでなぐ電気特性 (比較トラッキング指数などで表される耐トラッキング性など) も改善されている。  [0016] The flame retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a base resin, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid. Such a resin composition also has improved electrical properties (such as tracking resistance expressed by a comparative tracking index) that are not only flame retardant.
[0017] (ベース榭脂)  [0017] (Base oil)
ベース榭脂としては、特に制限されず、種々の熱可塑性榭脂、熱硬化性榭脂など が挙げられる。ベース榭脂を構成する熱可塑性榭脂としては、ポリエステル系榭脂、 ポリアミド系榭脂、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポリフエ二レン才キシド系榭脂、ポリフエ二 レンスルフイド系榭脂、アクリル系榭脂、スチレン系榭脂、及びビニル系榭脂などが挙 げられる。  The base resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. The thermoplastic resin constituting the base resin includes polyester-based resin, polyamide-based resin, polycarbonate-based resin, polyphenylene-oxide resin, polyphenylene sulfide-based resin, acrylic resin, styrene And other types of resin and vinyl resin.
[0018] (ポリエステル系榭脂)  [0018] (Polyester resin)
ポリエステル系榭脂は、ジカルボン酸成分とジオール成分との重縮合、ォキシカル ボン酸又はラタトンの重縮合、またはこれらの成分の重縮合などにより得られるホモポ リエステル又はコポリエステルである。好ましいポリエステル系榭脂には、通常、飽和 ポリエステル系榭脂、特に芳香族飽和ポリエステル系榭脂が含まれる。  The polyester-based resin is a homopolyester or copolyester obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, polycondensation of oxycarboxylic acid or rataton, or polycondensation of these components. Preferred polyester-based resins generally include saturated polyester-based resins, particularly aromatic saturated polyester-based resins.
[0019] ジカルボン酸成分としては、例えば、脂肪族ジカルボン酸 (例えば、コハク酸、ダル タル酸、アジピン酸、へキサデカンジカルボン酸、ダイマー酸などの C ジカルボン  [0019] Examples of the dicarboxylic acid component include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, C dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, daltaric acid, adipic acid, hexadecanedicarboxylic acid, and dimer acid).
4-40 酸、好ましくはじ ジカルボン酸)、脂環式ジカルボン酸 (例えば、へキサヒドロフタ  4-40 acids, preferably dicarboxylic acids), cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids (eg hexahydrophthalate)
4- 14  4- 14
ル酸、へキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ハイミック酸などの C ジカルボン酸)、芳香族ジ  Dicarboxylic acids such as formic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and hymic acid), aromatic di
8-12  8-12
カルボン酸 [C ジカルボン酸、例えば、アレーンジカルボン酸(フタル酸、イソフタ ル酸、テレフタル酸、 2, 6 ナフタレンジカルボン酸など)、ビスフエ-ルージカルボ ン酸(4, 4' —ビフエ-ルジカルボン酸、ジフエ-ルエーテル— 4, 4' —ジカルボン 酸、ジフエ-ルアルカンジカルボン酸(4, 4' ージフエ-ルメタンジカルボン酸など)、 4, 4' ージフエ-ルケトンジカルボン酸など)]、又はこれらの誘導体(例えば、低級 アルキルエステル、ァリールエステル、酸無水物などのエステル形成可能な誘導体) などが挙げられる。これらのジカルボン酸成分は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせ て使用してもよい。さらに、必要に応じて、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸などの多価カル ボン酸などを併用してもょ 、。 Carboxylic acids [C Dicarboxylic acids such as arene dicarboxylic acids (phthalic acid, isophthalic acid Acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, etc.), bis-phenol dicarboxylic acid (4,4 '—biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether— 4, 4 ′ —dicarboxylic acid, diphenylalkanedicarboxylic acid (4,4'-diphenylmethane dicarboxylic acid, etc.), 4,4'-diphenyl ketone dicarboxylic acid, etc.], or derivatives thereof (for example, lower alkyl esters, aryl esters, acid anhydrides, etc.) Possible derivatives). These dicarboxylic acid components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. If necessary, use polyvalent carboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid together.
[0020] 好まし!/、ジカルボン酸成分には、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボ ン酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸が含まれる。  [0020] Preferably, the dicarboxylic acid component includes aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
[0021] ジオール成分には、例えば、脂肪族ジオール [例えば、アルキレングリコール (例え ば、エチレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、 1, 4 ブタン ジオール、 1, 3 ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、へキサンジオールなど (DC アルキレングリコール、好ましくは C アルキレングリコール)、ポリアルキレ [0021] Examples of the diol component include aliphatic diols [eg, alkylene glycol (eg, ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butane diol, 1,3 butane diol, neopentyl glycol, hexane Diols (DC alkylene glycol, preferably C alkylene glycol), polyalkylene
2—12 2—10 2—12 2—10
ングリコール(複数のォキシ C アルキレン単位を有するグリコール、例えば、ジェチ  Glycols (eg glycols having a plurality of oxy C alkylene units, eg jet
2-4  2-4
レングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジテトラメチレングリコール、トリエチレングリ コール、トリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなど)など]、脂環族ジ オール [例えば、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジオール、シクロアルカンジアル力ノール(1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメタノールなどの C シクロアルカンジ C アル力ノールなど)、  Lenglycol, dipropylene glycol, ditetramethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc.)], alicyclic diols [eg 1,4-cyclohexanediol, cycloalkane dial force Diols (such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and other C cycloalkane di C alkanols),
5-6 1-2  5-6 1-2
水素化ビスフエノール Aなど]などが挙げられる。また、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシノール 、ビフエノール、ビスフエノール類又はその C アルキレンォキシド付カ卩体 [2, 2—ビ  Hydrogenated bisphenol A, etc.]. In addition, hydroquinone, resorcinol, biphenol, bisphenols or their C alkylene oxides
2-3  2-3
ス(4 ヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロパン、 2, 2 ビス一(4— (2 ヒドロキシエトキシ)フエ -ル)プロパン又はこれらの臭素化誘導体など]、キシリレンダリコールなどの芳香族 ジオールを併用してもよ ヽ。これらのジオール成分は単独で又は二種以上組み合わ せて使用してもよい。さらに、必要に応じて、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメ チロールェタン、ペンタエリスリトールなどのポリオールを併用してもよい。  Even if aromatic diols such as xylylene alcohol are used in combination with bis (4 hydroxyphenol) propane, 2,2bis (4- (2hydroxyethoxy) phenol) propane or brominated derivatives thereof) Yo ヽ. These diol components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, if necessary, a polyol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol may be used in combination.
[0022] 好ましいジオール成分には、 C アルキレングリコール(エチレングリコール、トリメ [0022] Preferred diol components include C alkylene glycol (ethylene glycol, trimer
2-6  2-6
チレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、 1, 4 ブタンジオールなどの直鎖状アルキ レンダリコール)、繰返し数が 2〜4程度のォキシアルキレン単位を有するポリアルキ レングリコール [ジエチレングリコールなどのポリ(ォキシ— c アルキレン)単位を含 Linear alkyls such as tylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,4 butanediol Render alcohol), polyalkylene glycol having an oxyalkylene unit with a repeat number of about 2 to 4 [including poly (oxy-c alkylene) unit such as diethylene glycol]
2-4  2-4
むグリコール]、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメタノールなどが含まれる。  Glycol], 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and the like.
[0023] ォキシカルボン酸には、例えば、ォキシ安息香酸 (p ヒドロキシ安息香酸、 m—ヒド ロキシ安息香酸など)、ォキシナフトェ酸(2 ヒドロキシー 6 ナフトェ酸など)、 4 カルボキシー^ ーヒドロキシビフエ-ル、ヒドロキシフエ-ル酢酸、グリコール酸、 D 一, L一又は DZL 乳酸、ォキシカプロン酸などのォキシカルボン酸又はこれらの 誘導体などが含まれる。 [0023] Examples of the oxycarboxylic acid include oxybenzoic acid (p-hydroxybenzoic acid, m-hydroxybenzoic acid, etc.), oxynaphthoic acid (2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, etc.), 4 carboxy ^ -hydroxybiphenyl, hydroxy Examples include phenol acetic acid, glycolic acid, D1, L1 or DZL lactic acid, oxycarboxylic acid such as oxycaproic acid or derivatives thereof.
[0024] ラタトンには、プロピオラタトン、ブチロラタトン、バレロラタトン、力プロラタトン (例えば 、 ε—力プロラタトンなど)などの C ラタトンなどが含まれる。 [0024] The ratataton includes C ratataton such as propiolatataton, butyrolatathon, valerolatataton, force prolatataton (for example, ε -force prolatataton, etc.).
3-12  3-12
[0025] 好ましいポリエステル系榭脂には、シクロアルカンジアルキレンァリレート(1, 4ーシ クロへキサンジメチレンテレフタレート単位など)及びァノレキレンァリレート(ァノレキレン テレフタレート及び/又はアルキレンナフタレート単位、例えば、 C アルキレンテレ  [0025] Preferred polyester-based resins include cycloalkanedialkylene arylate (1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate unit and the like) and ananolene arylate (anoleylene terephthalate and / or alkylene naphthalate unit, for example, , C alkylene tele
2-4  2-4
フタレート単位、 c アルキレンナフタレート単位など)から選択された少なくとも一種  Phthalate units, c alkylene naphthalate units, etc.)
2-4  2-4
の単位を主成分 (例えば、 50〜: LOO重量%、好ましくは 75〜: LOO重量%程度)とする ホモポリエステル又はコポリエステル [例えば、ポリ 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメチレンテ レフタレート(PCT)、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート(例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレー ト(PET)、ポリプロピレンテレフタレート(PPT)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)な どのポリ C アルキレンテレフタレート)、ポリアルキレンナフタレート(例えば、ポリエ  Homopolyester or copolyester [for example, poly 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate (PCT), poly Alkylene terephthalates (eg poly C alkylene terephthalates such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)), polyalkylene naphthalates (eg polyethylene
2-4  2-4
チレンナフタレート、ポリプロピレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレートなどのポリ Polyethylene such as tylene naphthalate, polypropylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, etc.
C アルキレンナフタレート)などのホモポリエステル;シクロアルカンジアルキレンテC homoalkylene naphthalate); cycloalkane dialkylene te
2-4 2-4
レフタレート、アルキレンテレフタレート及びアルキレンナフタレートから選択された少 なくとも一種の単位を主成分 (例えば、 50重量%以上)として含有するコポリエステル ]が含まれる。特に好ましいポリエステル系榭脂には、ブチレンテレフタレート単位を 主成分として含有するポリブチレンテレフタレート系榭脂(例えば、ポリブチレンテレフ タレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートコポリエステル)、プロピレンテレフタレート単位を 主成分として含有するポリプロピレンテレフタレート系榭脂(例えば、ポリプロピレンテ レフタレート、ポリプロピレンテレフタレートコポリエステル)及びエチレンテレフタレー ト単位を主成分として含有するポリエチレンテレフタレート系榭脂(例えば、ポリエチレ ンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレートコポリエステル)が含まれる。なお、これ らのポリエステル系榭脂は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 A copolyester containing at least one unit selected from phthalate, alkylene terephthalate and alkylene naphthalate as a main component (for example, 50% by weight or more). Polyester terephthalate containing a polybutylene terephthalate unit containing a butylene terephthalate unit as a main component (for example, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate copolyester) or a polypropylene terephthalate containing a propylene terephthalate unit as a main component -Based resin (for example, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate copolyester) and ethylene terephthalate Polyethylene terephthalate-based resin containing a polymer unit as a main component (for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate copolyester). These polyester-based resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0026] また、コポリエステルにおいて、共重合可能な単量体としては、 C アルキレンダリ  [0026] Further, in the copolyester, the copolymerizable monomer may be a C alkylene diary.
2-6  2-6
コール(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、 1, 4 ブタンジオールなどの直 鎖状アルキレングリコールなど)、繰返し数が 2〜4程度のォキシアルキレン単位を有 するポリアルキレングリコール(ジエチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールな どのポリ(ォキシ—C アルキレン)単位を含むダリコールなど)、 C 脂肪族ジカル  Cole (such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, linear alkylene glycol such as 1,4 butanediol), polyalkylene glycol having oxyalkylene units with 2 to 4 repeats (diethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc.) Dalicol containing poly (oxy-C alkylene) units), C aliphatic dicals
2-4 4- 12  2-4 4-12
ボン酸(コハク酸、ダルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸など)、脂環族ジオール(1, 4 -シクロへキサンジメタノールなど)、芳香族ジオール [ビスフエノール類の C アル  Boronic acid (succinic acid, dartaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, etc.), alicyclic diol (1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, etc.), aromatic diol [C bisphenols
2-3 キレンォキシド付カ卩体、例えば、 2, 2 ビス(4一(2 ヒドロキシエトキシ)フエ-ル)プ 口パンなど]、芳香族ジカルボン酸 [非対称芳香族ジカルボン酸 (フタル酸、イソフタ ル酸、 5—スルホイソフタル酸モノナトリウム塩など)、ジフヱ-ルジカルボン酸など]、 ォキシカルボン酸(ォキシ安息香酸、ォキシナフトェ酸、 4 カルボキシー^ ーヒドロ キシビフエニルなど)などが挙げられる。なお、ポリエステル系榭脂は、溶融成形性な どを損なわない限り、直鎖状のみならず分岐鎖状であってもよぐ架橋されていてもよ い。また、ポリエステル系榭脂は、液晶ポリエステルであってもよい。さらに、ポリエス テル系榭脂には、アミノ基含有単量体 (例えば、 3—又は 4ーァミノフエノール、 3—又 は 4—ァミノ安息香酸、テトラメチレンジァミン、へキサメチレンジァミン、ノナメチレン ジァミン、 m—キシリレンジァミンなど)で変性された (液晶)ポリエステルアミド系榭脂 も含まれる。  2-3 Carbohydrate with xylene oxide, such as 2,2bis (4 (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenol) bread, aromatic dicarboxylic acid [asymmetric aromatic dicarboxylic acid (phthalic acid, isophthalic acid) , 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt, etc.), diphenyldicarboxylic acid, etc.], oxycarboxylic acids (oxybenzoic acid, oxynaphthoic acid, 4-carboxy-hydroxybiphenyl, etc.) and the like. The polyester resin may be not only linear but also branched or crosslinked as long as it does not impair melt moldability and the like. The polyester-based resin may be a liquid crystal polyester. In addition, polyester-based resins include amino group-containing monomers (for example, 3- or 4-aminophenol, 3- or 4-aminobenzoic acid, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine). , Nonamethylene diamine, m-xylylene diamine, etc.) (liquid crystal) polyesteramide resin.
[0027] ポリエステル系榭脂は、慣用の方法、例えば、エステル交換、直接エステル化法な どにより製造できる。  [0027] The polyester-based resin can be produced by conventional methods such as transesterification and direct esterification.
[0028] ポリエステル系榭脂の固有粘度は、例えば、 0. 4〜2. 0、好ましくは 0. 5〜1. 8、さ らに好ましくは 0. 6〜1. 5程度であってもよい。  [0028] The intrinsic viscosity of the polyester-based resin may be, for example, about 0.4 to 2.0, preferably about 0.5 to 1.8, and more preferably about 0.6 to 1.5. .
[0029] (ポリアミド系榭脂) [0029] (Polyamide resin)
ポリアミドには、ジァミンとジカルボン酸とから誘導されるポリアミド;アミノカルボン酸 Polyamide includes polyamide derived from diamine and dicarboxylic acid; aminocarboxylic acid
、必要に応じてジァミン及び/又はジカルボン酸を併用して得られるポリアミド;ラクタ ム、必要に応じてジァミン及び z又はジカルボン酸との併用により誘導されたポリアミ ドが含まれる。ポリアミドには、コポリアミドも含まれる。ジァミン、ジカルボン酸、ァミノ カルボン酸、ラタタムは、それぞれ単独で又は 2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 , A polyamide obtained by using diamine and / or dicarboxylic acid in combination as required; And, optionally, polyamides derived from the combination of diamine and z or dicarboxylic acid. Polyamide includes copolyamide. Diamine, dicarboxylic acid, aminocarboxylic acid, and ratatam can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0030] ジァミンとしては、例えば、テトラメチレンジァミン、へキサメチレンジァミンなどの C [0030] Examples of diamine include C, such as tetramethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine.
3- 脂肪族ジァミン、ビス(4—アミノシクロへキシル)メタン、ビス(4—アミノー 3—メチル 3- Aliphatic diamine, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, bis (4-amino-3-methyl)
10 Ten
シクロへキシル)メタンなどの脂環族ジァミン (アルキル基などの置換基を有して 、て もよ 、ビス(ァミノ C シクロアルキル) C アルカンなど)が挙げられる。必要であれ  And cycloaliphatic) diamines such as alicyclic diamines (having substituents such as alkyl groups, and bis (amino C cycloalkyl) C alkanes). If necessary
5-8 1-4  5-8 1-4
ば、フエ二レンジァミン、メタキシリレンジァミンなどの芳香族ジァミンを併用してもよい  For example, aromatic diamines such as phenylenediamine and metaxylylenediamine may be used in combination.
[0031] ジカルボン酸としては、例えば、アジピン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカン二酸 などの C 脂肪族ジカルボン酸 (C アルカンジカルボン酸など);二量体ィヒ脂肪[0031] Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include C aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedioic acid (C alkanedicarboxylic acid, etc.);
4-20 6-16 4-20 6-16
酸(ダイマー酸);シクロへキサン— 1, 4ージカルボン酸ゃシクロへキサン— 1, 3—ジ カルボン酸などの脂環式ジカルボン酸;フタル酸、無水フタル酸、イソフタル酸ゃテレ フタル酸、ナフタレンカルボン酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸などが挙げられる。  Acid (dimer acid); cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic dicarboxylic acids; phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid terephthalic acid, naphthalene Examples thereof include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acids.
[0032] アミノカルボン酸としては、例えば、ァミノヘプタン酸、アミノノナン酸、アミノウンデカ ン酸などの C アミノカルボン酸が例示される。ラタタムとしては、例えば、力プロラタ [0032] Examples of the aminocarboxylic acid include C aminocarboxylic acids such as aminoaminobutanoic acid, aminononanoic acid, and aminoundecanoic acid. As ratata, for example, force prolatata
4-20  4-20
タム、ドデカラクタムなどの C ラタタムが挙げられる。  C ratatam such as tom and dodecaractam.
4-20  4-20
[0033] ポリアミド系榭脂としては、ポリアミド 46、ポリアミド 6、ポリアミド 66、ポリアミド 610、ポ リアミド 612、ポリアミド 11、ポリアミド 12などの脂肪族ポリアミド;ビス (アミノシクロへキ シル) C アルカン類などの脂環族ジァミンと C アルカンジカルボン酸などの脂 [0033] The polyamide-based resin includes aliphatic polyamides such as polyamide 46, polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 612, polyamide 11 and polyamide 12; bis (aminocyclohexyl) C alkanes, etc. Fats such as alicyclic diamine and C-alkanedicarboxylic acid
1-3 8-14 1-3 8-14
肪族ジカルボン酸とから得られる脂環族ポリアミド;芳香族ジカルボン酸 (例えば、テ レフタル酸および Z又はイソフタル酸)と脂肪族ジァミン (例えば、へキサメチレンジァ ミン、ノナメチレンジァミンなど)とから得られるポリアミド;芳香族および脂肪族ジカル ボン酸 (例えば、テレフタル酸とアジピン酸)と脂肪族ジァミン (例えば、へキサメチレ ンジァミン)とから得られるポリアミドなどが挙げられる。ポリアミド系榭脂は、単独で又 は 2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。  Alicyclic polyamides obtained from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids; obtained from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (eg, terephthalic acid and Z or isophthalic acid) and aliphatic diamines (eg, hexamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine) And polyamides obtained from aromatic and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (for example, terephthalic acid and adipic acid) and aliphatic diamines (for example, hexaethylenediamine). Polyamide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0034] これらのポリアミド系榭脂のうち、非芳香族又は脂肪族ポリアミド (ポリアミド 46、ポリ アミド、 6、ポジアミド、 66、ポジアミド、 610、ポジアミド、 612、ポジアミド、 11、ポジアミド、 12など) 、半芳香族ポリアミド (ポリアミド MXD6、ポリアミド 9Tなど)、半芳香族共重合ポリアミ ド、(ポリアミド、 6T/6、ポリアミド、 6Τ/66、ポリアミド、 6Τ/11、ポリアミド、 6Τ/12、ポリア ^ 6l/6,ポリアミド、 61/66、ポリアミド、 6Τ/6Ι、ポリアミド、 6T/6l/6、ポリアミド、 6Τ /61/66、ポリアミド、66/61/6、ポリア 66/6I/11、ポリアミド、66/61/12、ポ ジアミド、 66/61/610、ポジアミド、 66/61/612、ポジアミド、 6T/M5Tなど)など力 子 ましい。 [0034] Non-aromatic or aliphatic polyamides among these polyamide-based resins (polyamide 46, polyamide, 6, positive amide, 66, positive amide, 610, positive amide, 612, positive amide, 11, positive amide, 12, etc.) , Semi-aromatic polyamide (polyamide MXD6, polyamide 9T, etc.), semi-aromatic copolymer polyamide, (polyamide, 6T / 6, polyamide, 6Τ / 66, polyamide, 6Τ / 11, polyamide, 6Τ / 12, polya ^ 6l / 6, Polyamide, 61/66, Polyamide, 6Τ / 6Ι, Polyamide, 6T / 6l / 6, Polyamide, 6Τ / 61/66, Polyamide, 66/61/6, Polya 66 / 6I / 11, Polyamide, 66 / 61/12, polyamide, 66/61/610, positive amide, 66/61/612, positive amide, 6T / M5T, etc.)
[0035] (ポリカーボネート系榭脂)  [0035] (Polycarbonate resin)
ポリカーボネート系榭脂には、ジヒドロキシィ匕合物 (脂環式ジオールやビスフエノー ル化合物など)と、ホスゲン又はジフエ-ルカーボネートなどの炭酸エステルとの反応 により得られる重合体が含まれる。ビスフエノールイ匕合物としては、ビス (4ーヒドロキシ フエ-ル)メタン、 2, 2 ビス(4 ヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロパン(ビスフエノール A)など のビス(ヒドロキシァリール) C アルカン; 1, 1 ビス(4 -ヒドロキシフエ-ル)シクロ  Polycarbonate-based resins include polymers obtained by reacting dihydroxy compounds (such as alicyclic diols and bisphenol compounds) with carbonate esters such as phosgene or diphenol carbonate. Bisphenol compounds include bis (4-hydroxyphenol) methane, bis (hydroxylaryl) C alkanes such as 2,2bis (4hydroxyphenol) propane (bisphenol A); 1, 1 Bis (4-hydroxyphenol) cyclo
1- 10  1-10
へキサンなどのビス(ヒドロキシァリール) C シクロアルカン; 4, 4' —ジヒドロキシ  Hexane and other bis (hydroxyaryl) C cycloalkanes; 4, 4 '—dihydroxy
4-10  4-10
ジフエニルエーテル; 4, 4' ージヒドロキシジフエニルスルホン; 4, 4' ージヒドロキシ ジフエ-ルスルフイド; 4, 4' ージヒドロキシジフエ-ルケトンなどが挙げられる。  4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone; 4,4'-dihydroxy diphenylsulfide; 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone and the like.
[0036] 好ましいポリカーボネート系榭脂には、ビスフエノール A型ポリカーボネートが含ま れる。ポリカーボネート系榭脂は、単独で又は 2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。  [0036] Preferred polycarbonate-based resin includes bisphenol A type polycarbonate. Polycarbonate resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0037] (ポリフエ-レンォキシド系榭脂)  [0037] (Polyphenol-Renoxide resin)
ポリフエ-レンォキシド系榭脂(ポリフエ-レンエーテル系榭脂)には、単独重合体 および共重合体が含まれる。単独重合体としては、ポリ(2, 6 ジメチルー 1, 4ーフ ェ-レン)ォキシド、ポリ(2, 5 ジメチル一 1, 4 フエ-レン)ォキシド、ポリ(2, 5— ジェチル— 1, 4 フエ-レン)ォキシド等のポリ(モ入ジ又はトリ C アルキル—フエ  The polyphenylene oxide resin (polyphenylene ether resin) includes homopolymers and copolymers. Homopolymers include poly (2,6 dimethyl-1,4-phenolene) oxide, poly (2,5 dimethyl-1,1,4-phenylene) oxide, poly (2,5-deethyl-1,4 Poly (molybdenum or tri-C alkyl-phenol) such as phe-len) oxide
1-6  1-6
二レン)ォキシド、ポリ(モノ又はジ C ァリール フエ-レン)ォキシド、ポリ(モノ C  Dilen) oxide, poly (mono or di-C aryl fluorene) oxide, poly (mono-C)
6— 20 1— アルキル一モノ c ァリール一フエ-レン)ォキシドなどが挙げられる。  6-20 1- Alkyl mono-mono-c-aryl-phenol-oxide) and the like.
6 6-20  6 6-20
[0038] ポリフエ-レンォキシドの共重合体としては、前記単独重合体のモノマーユニットを 2種以上有する共重合体 (例えば、 2, 6 ジメチルー 1, 4 フエ-レンォキシド単位 と、 2, 3, 6 トリメチル 1, 4 フエ-レンォキシド単位とを有するランダム共重合体 など)、ベンゼンホルムアルデヒド榭脂(フエノール榭脂などのホルムアルデヒド縮合 物)やアルキルベンゼンホルムアルデヒド榭脂に、タレゾールなどのアルキルフエノー ルを反応させて得られるアルキルフエノール変性ベンゼンホルムアルデヒド榭脂ブ口 ックと、主体構造としてのポリフエ-レンォキシドブロックとで構成された変性ポリフエ ユレンォキシド共重合体、ポリフエ-レンォキシド又はその共重合体にスチレン系重 合体及び Z又は不飽和カルボン酸又は無水物( (メタ)アクリル酸、無水マレイン酸な ど)がグラフトしている変性グラフト共重合体などが挙げられる。ポリフエ-レンォキシ ド系榭脂は単独で又は 2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 [0038] The copolymer of polyphenylene oxide includes a copolymer having two or more types of monomer units of the homopolymer (for example, 2, 6 dimethyl-1, 4 phenylene oxide units and 2, 3, 6 trimethyl). 1, 4 Random copolymers with phenol-oxide units), benzene formaldehyde resin (formaldehyde condensation such as phenol resin) Product) and alkylbenzene formaldehyde resin, and alkylphenol-modified benzeneformaldehyde resin block obtained by reacting alkylphenol such as talesol, and polyphenol-oxide block as the main structure. Modified grafts in which a modified poly (ethylene oxide) copolymer, poly (phenylene oxide) or a copolymer thereof is grafted with a styrenic polymer and Z or an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride (such as (meth) acrylic acid or maleic anhydride). A copolymer etc. are mentioned. Polyphenylene oxide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0039] (ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂) [0039] (Polypherene-sulfide-based fat)
ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂(ポリフエ-レンチォエーテル系榭脂)としては、ポリ フエ-レンスルフイド骨格 (Ar— S) [式中、 Arはフエ-レン基を示す]を有する単 独重合体及び共重合体が含まれる。フエ-レン基(-Ar—)としては、例えば、 p―、 m—又は o—フエ-レン基の他、置換フエ-レン基(例えば、 C アルキル基などの  Polyphenylene sulfide resins (polyphenol-lentioether resins) include homopolymers and copolymers having a polyphenylene sulfide skeleton (Ar—S), where Ar represents a phenol group. A polymer is included. Examples of the phenylene group (-Ar-) include p-, m-, and o-phenylene groups, and substituted phenylene groups (for example, C alkyl groups).
1-6  1-6
置換基を有するアルキルフエ-レン基や、フエ-ル基などの置換基を有するァリール フエ-レン基)、 Ar— A1— Ar— [式中、 Arはフエ-レン基、 A1は直接結合(又は単 結合)、 0、 CO、又は SOを示す]などであってもよい。ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭 Alkyl phenylene group having a substituent or aryl phenylene group having a substituent such as a phenyl group), Ar— A 1 — Ar— [wherein Ar is a phenylene group, A 1 is a direct bond (Or a single bond), 0, CO, or SO]. Polyphere-Rensulfide series
2  2
脂は、このようなフエ-レン基で構成されるフヱ-レンスルフイド基のうち、同一の繰返 し単位を用いたホモポリマーであってもよぐ異種繰返し単位を含むコポリマーであつ てもよい。  The fat may be a homopolymer using the same repeating unit or a copolymer containing different types of repeating units among the phenol-sulfide groups composed of such a phenolic group. .
[0040] ホモポリマーとしては、 p—フエ-レンスルフイド基を繰返し単位とする実質上線状の ポリマーが好ましい。コポリマーは、前記フエ-レンスルフイド基の中で相異なる 2種 以上を組み合わせて使用できる。コポリマーとしては、 p フエ-レンスルフイド基を主 な繰返し単位とし、 m—フエ-レンスルフイド基を含む組み合わせが好ましぐ p フエ 二レンスルフイド基を 60モル% (好ましくは 70モル0 /0)以上含む実質上線状のコポリ マーであってもよい。 [0040] The homopolymer is preferably a substantially linear polymer having a p-phenylene sulfide group as a repeating unit. Copolymers can be used in combination of two or more different types of the above-mentioned ferrosulfide groups. Copolymers, p Hue - the Rensurufuido group as the main repeating unit, m- Hue - combination comprising a Rensurufuido group preferably tool p-phenylene Rensurufuido based on 60 mole% substantially (preferably 70 mol 0/0) containing more It may be an overlying copolymer.
[0041] ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂は、比較的低分子量の線状ポリマーを酸ィ匕架橋又 は熱架橋したポリマーであってもよく、 2官能性モノマーを主体とするモノマーから縮 重合によって得られる実質的に線状構造のポリマーであってもよい。また、ポリフエ- レンスルフイド樹脂には、 3個以上の官能基を有するモノマーを組み合わせて重合し た分岐又は架橋ポリフ -レンスルフイド榭脂や、この榭脂を前記の線状ポリマーに ブレンドした榭脂組成物も含まれる。 [0041] Polyphenylene sulfide-based resin may be a polymer obtained by acid-crosslinking or heat-crosslinking a relatively low molecular weight linear polymer, and is obtained by condensation polymerization from a monomer mainly composed of a bifunctional monomer. It may be a substantially linear polymer. Polyphenylene sulfide resins are polymerized by combining monomers having three or more functional groups. Also included is a branched or cross-linked polyphenylene sulfide resin and a resin composition in which this resin is blended with the linear polymer.
[0042] ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂としては、ポリフエ-レンスルフイドやポリビフエ-レン スルフイド(PBPS)の他、ポリフエ-レンスルフイドケトン(PPSK)、ポリビフエ-レンス ルフイドスルホン(PPSS)等も使用できる。ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂は、単独で 又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。  [0042] Polyphenylene sulfide, polybiphenylene sulfide (PBPS), polyphenylene sulfide ketone (PPSK), polybiphenyl sulfide sulfone (PPSS), and the like can be used as the polyphenylene sulfide-based resin. Polyphenylene sulfide resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0043] ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂の数平均分子量は、例えば、 300〜30 X
Figure imgf000012_0001
好ま しくは 400〜10 X 104程度である。
[0043] The number average molecular weight of the polyphenol-sulfide-based greaves is, for example, 300 to 30 X
Figure imgf000012_0001
Preferably, it is about 400 to 10 X 10 4 .
[0044] (アクリル系榭脂)  [0044] (Acrylic resin)
アクリル系榭脂には、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルなどの (メタ) アクリル酸 C アルキルエステル、ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレートなどの(メタ)ァ  Examples of acrylic resin include (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid C alkyl esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
1 - 10  1-10
クリル酸ヒドロキシ c アルキルエステル、グリシジル (メタ)アタリレートなどのェポキ  Epoxy such as hydroxy c alkyl ester, glycidyl (meth) acrylate
1 - 10  1-10
シ基含有 (メタ)アタリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリロニトリルなどの (メタ)ァ クリル系単量体の単独又は共重合体、あるいは (メタ)アクリル系単量体と他の共重合 可能な単量体との共重合体などが含まれる。好ましいアクリル系榭脂としては、ポリ( メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸—スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル— スチレン共重合体などが挙げられる。これらのアクリル系榭脂は、単独で又は 2種以 上組み合わせて使用できる。  Single or copolymer of (meth) acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylonitrile, etc., or other copolymers with (meth) acrylic monomers Copolymers with possible monomers are included. Preferable acrylic resin includes poly (meth) acrylate methyl, (meth) acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, methyl (meth) acrylate-styrene copolymer, and the like. These acrylic resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0045] (スチレン系榭脂)  [0045] (Styrenic resin)
スチレン系榭脂としては、例えば、スチレン系単量体 (例えば、スチレン、ビュルトル ェンなど)の単独又は共重合体;スチレン系単量体とビニル系単量体 [例えば、(メタ) アクリル系単量体 (例えば、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)ァク リル酸など)、無水マレイン酸などの (X , β モノォレフィン性不飽和カルボン酸又は 酸無水物あるいはそのエステルなど)との共重合体;スチレン系グラフト共重合体、ス チレン系ブロック共重合体などが挙げられる。  Examples of the styrenic resin include, for example, styrene monomers (for example, styrene, butrurene, etc.) or copolymers; styrene monomers and vinyl monomers [for example, (meth) acrylic Monomers (for example, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid, etc.), maleic anhydride, etc. (X, β monoolefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid or acid anhydride or ester thereof Etc.); styrene-based graft copolymers, styrene-based block copolymers, and the like.
[0046] 好まし!/、スチレン系榭脂としては、ポリスチレン(GPPS)、スチレン一メタクリル酸メ チル共重合体、スチレン (メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、スチレン アクリロニトリル共重 合体 (AS榭脂)、ゴム成分 (ポリブタジエン、アクリルゴム、スチレン—ブタジエン共重 合体ゴム、 EPDM、 EVAなど)にスチレン系単量体と必要により共重合性単量体 (ァ クリロ-トリル、メタクリル酸メチルなど)が重合したグラフト共重合体 [耐衝撃性ポリス チレン(HIPS)、 ABS榭脂、 MBS榭脂など]、ポリスチレンブロックとジェン又はォレ フィンブロックとで構成された共重合体 [例えば、スチレン ブタジエン スチレン(S [0046] Preferable! / As styrene-based resins, polystyrene (GPPS), styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, styrene acrylonitrile copolymer (AS resin) , Rubber component (polybutadiene, acrylic rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer) Graft copolymer obtained by polymerizing a styrene monomer and, if necessary, a copolymerizable monomer (acrylo-tolyl, methyl methacrylate, etc.) onto a combined rubber (EPDM, EVA, etc.) [impact-resistant polystyrene (HIPS) , ABS resin, MBS resin, etc.], copolymers composed of polystyrene blocks and gen or olefin blocks [for example, styrene butadiene styrene ( S
BS)ブロック共重合体、スチレン イソプレンブロック共重合体、スチレン イソプレン スチレン(SIS)ブロック共重合体、水素添加スチレン ブタジエン スチレン(SE BS)ブロック共重合体、水素添加スチレン イソプレン スチレン(SEPS)ブロック共 重合体、エポキシ化 SBS、エポキシ化 SISなど]などが挙げられる。これらのスチレン 系榭脂は、単独で又は 2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 BS) block copolymer, styrene isoprene block copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene (SIS) block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene butadiene styrene (SE BS) block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene isoprene styrene (SEPS) block copolymer Coalescence, epoxidized SBS, epoxidized SIS, etc.]. These styrene-based resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0047] (ビニル系榭脂)  [0047] (Vinyl resin)
ビュル系榭脂としては、ビュル系単量体(例えば、酢酸ビュルなどのビュルエステ ル;塩素含有ビュル単量体 (例えば、塩ィ匕ビュルなど);フッ素含有ビュル単量体;ビ -ルケトン類;ビュルエーテル類; N ビ-ルカルバゾールなどのビュルアミン類など )の単独又は共重合体、あるいは他の共重合可能なモノマーとの共重合体などが含 まれる。前記ビュル系榭脂の誘導体(例えば、ポリビュルアルコール、ポリビュルホル マール、ポリビュルプチラールなどのポリビュルァセタール、エチレン 酢酸ビュル 共重合体など)も使用できる。これらのビュル系榭脂は単独で又は 2種以上組み合わ せて使用できる。  Bull-type sallows include: Bull-type monomers (for example, butyl esters such as butyl acetate; chlorine-containing butyl monomers (for example, salt-type butyl); fluorine-containing bulle monomers; vinyl ketones Butyl ethers; butyl amines such as N belcarbazole, etc.)) or homopolymers thereof, or copolymers with other copolymerizable monomers. Derivatives of the above-described bur-based rosins (for example, polybulal alcohols such as polybulal alcohol, polybul formal, and polybulutyl, and ethylene acetate bur copolymer) can also be used. These bull-type rosins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0048] (その他の榭脂)  [0048] (Other greaves)
その他の榭脂としては、ポリアセタール榭脂(ポリアセタール単独又は共重合体など );ケトン榭脂;ポリスルホン系榭脂(例えば、ポリスルホン、ポリ(エーテルスルホン)、 ポリ(4, 4' ビスフエノールエーテルスルホンなど);ポリエーテルケトン系榭脂(ポリ エーテルケトン、ポリ(エーテルエーテルケトン)など);ポリエーテルイミド;熱可塑性ポ リウレタン系榭脂;熱可塑性ポリイミド;ポリオキシベンジレン;熱可塑性エラストマ一な どが例示できる。また、熱硬化性榭脂としては、フエノール榭脂、アミノ榭脂、熱硬化 性ポリエステル系榭脂、エポキシ榭脂、シリコーン系榭脂、ビュルエステル系榭脂、ポ リウレタン系榭脂などが挙げられる。  Other types of resin include polyacetal resin (polyacetal homopolymer or copolymer), ketone resin, polysulfone resin (for example, polysulfone, poly (ether sulfone), poly (4,4 'bisphenol ether sulfone, etc.) ); Polyetherketone resin (polyetherketone, poly (etheretherketone), etc.); Polyetherimide; Thermoplastic polyurethane resin; Thermoplastic polyimide; Polyoxybenzylene; Thermoplastic elastomer, etc. Examples of the thermosetting resin include phenol resin, amino resin, thermosetting polyester resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, bull ester resin, polyurethane resin, and the like. Is mentioned.
[0049] これらの榭脂又は高分子化合物は、単独で又は二種以上組合わせて使用してもよ い。 [0049] These rosins or polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Yes.
[0050] 好まし 、ベース榭脂としては、液晶ポリエステルであってもよ 、ポリエステル系榭脂 、ポリアセタール系榭脂、スチレン系榭脂、ポリアミド系榭脂、ポリフエ二レンォキシド 系榭脂などの熱可塑性榭脂が挙げられ、さらに好ましくはポリエステル系榭脂 (PBT 系榭脂、 PPT系榭脂、 PET系榭脂など)、ポリアミド系榭脂などが挙げられる。  [0050] Preferably, the base resin may be a liquid crystal polyester, but a thermoplastic resin such as a polyester-based resin, a polyacetal-based resin, a styrene-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, or a polyphenyleneoxide-based resin. Examples of the resin include polyester-based resin (PBT-based resin, PPT-based resin, PET-based resin), and polyamide-based resin.
[0051] また、ベース榭脂は、複数の榭脂で構成されたァロイであってもよ 、。前記ベース 榭脂のうち、例えば、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポリフエ二レンォキシド系榭脂、ポリフ ェ-レンスルフイド系榭脂などは、他の榭脂(例えば、ポリエステル系榭脂及び Z又は ポリアミド系榭脂)と組み合わせてァロイとして用いてもょ 、。  [0051] The base resin may be an alloy composed of a plurality of resins. Among the above-mentioned base resins, for example, polycarbonate-based resins, polyphenylene oxide-based resins, and polyphenylene sulfide-based resins include other resins (for example, polyester-based resins and Z or polyamide-based resins). Use it as an alloy in combination with.
[0052] ベース榭脂の数平均分子量は、特に制限されず、榭脂の種類や用途に応じて適 宜選択され、例えば、 5 103〜200 104、好ましくは1 104〜150 104、さらに 好ましくは 1 X 104〜: LOO X 104程度の範囲力も選択できる。また、ベース榭脂がポリ エステル系榭脂の場合、数平均分子量は、例えば、 5 X 103〜: LOO X 104、好ましく は1 104〜70 104、さらに好ましくは 1. 2 X 104〜30 X 104程度であってもよい。 [0052] The number average molecular weight of the base resin is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected according to the type and use of the resin, for example, 5 10 3 to 200 10 4 , preferably 1 10 4 to 150 10 4. More preferably, a range force of about 1 × 10 4 to: LOO × 10 4 can be selected. When the base resin is a polyester-based resin, the number average molecular weight is, for example, 5 X 10 3 to: LOO X 10 4 , preferably 1 10 4 to 70 10 4 , more preferably 1.2 X 10 It may be about 4 to 30 × 10 4 .
[0053] (ハロゲン系難燃剤)  [0053] (Halogen flame retardant)
ノ、ロゲン系難燃剤としては、有機ハロゲンィ匕物が使用できる。有機ハロゲン化物は 、通常、塩素、臭素及びヨウ素原子力 選択された少なくとも一種のハロゲン原子を 含有している。  Organic and halogenated compounds can be used as the flame retardants and logogens. Organic halides usually contain at least one halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine nuclear power.
[0054] ハロゲン系難燃剤としては、例えば、ハロゲン含有アクリル系榭脂 [ハロゲン化ポリ ベンジル (メタ)アタリレート系榭脂、例えば、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジル (メタ)アタリレ ート)などの臭素化ポリベンジル (メタ)アタリレート、ポリ(ペンタクロロべンジル (メタ)ァ タリレート)などのハロゲンィ匕べンジル (メタ)アタリレートの単独又は共重合体など]、 ハロゲン含有スチレン系榭脂 [ノヽロゲンィ匕ポリスチレン (臭素化ポリスチレン、塩素化 ポリスチレンなどのスチレン系榭脂をハロゲン化処理したハロゲン化物、ハロゲン化ス チレン系単量体の単独又は共重合体など)など]、ハロゲン含有ポリカーボネート系 榭脂(臭素化ポリカーボネート、塩素化ポリカーボネートなどハロゲンィ匕ポリカーボネ ートなど)、ハロゲン含有エポキシィ匕合物 (臭素化エポキシ榭脂、塩素化エポキシ榭 脂などのハロゲンィ匕エポキシ榭脂;臭素化フエノキシ榭脂などのハロゲンィ匕フエノキシ 榭脂など)、ハロゲン含有リン酸エステル [例えば、トリス (プロモェチル)ホスフェート、 トリス(モノ又はジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(モノ又はジブ口モブチノレ)ホス フェート、トリス(モノ乃至トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェート、ビス(トリブロモネオペ ンチル)フエ-ルホスフェート、トリス(モノ乃至トリブロモフエ-ル)ホスフェートなどの 臭素含有リン酸エステルなど]、ハロゲン含有トリァジン化合物(例えば、トリス(トリプロ モフエノキシ)トリァジンなどの臭素含有トリァジン化合物など)、ハロゲン含有イソシァ ヌル酸ィ匕合物 [例えば、トリス(2, 3—ジブロモプロピル)イソシァヌレート、トリス(2, 3 トなどの臭素含有イソシァヌル酸ィ匕合物など]、ハロゲン化ポリアリールエーテルィ匕合 物 [例えば、ォクタ乃至デカブ口モジフエ-ルエーテル、ォクタ乃至デカクロロジフエ -ルエーテルなどのビス(ノヽロゲン化ァリール)エーテル(例えば、ビス(ノヽロゲン化フ ェ -ル)エーテルなど);臭素化ポリフエ-レンエーテルなどのハロゲン含有ポリフエ- レンォキシド系榭脂など]、ハロゲン化芳香族イミドィ匕合物 [例えば、エチレンビス臭 素化フタルイミドなどの臭素化芳香族イミドィ匕合物 (例えば、ビスイミドィ匕合物など)な ど]、ハロゲン化ビスァリール化合物 [例えば、臭素化ジフエ-ルなどのビス(ノ、ロゲン 化 C ァリール);臭素化ジフエ-ルメタンなどのビス(ノヽロゲン化 C ァリール) C[0054] Examples of the halogen-based flame retardant include bromination of halogen-containing acrylic resin [halogenated polybenzyl (meth) acrylate resin, for example, poly (pentabromobenzyl (meth) acrylate)) Halogenated benzyl (meth) acrylates such as polybenzyl (meth) acrylate and poly (pentachlorobenzyl (meth) acrylate) or copolymers, etc.], halogen-containing styrene-based resins [Norogeny polystyrene ( Halogenated styrene resins such as brominated polystyrene and chlorinated polystyrene, halogenated styrene monomers alone or copolymers, etc.]], halogen-containing polycarbonate resins (brominated polycarbonate) , Halogenated polycarbonate such as chlorinated polycarbonate), C Gen-containing Epokishii 匕合 product (brominated epoxy 榭脂, Harogeni spoon epoxy 榭脂 such chlorinated epoxy 榭 fats; Harogeni spoon phenoxy such as brominated phenoxy 榭脂 ), Halogen-containing phosphate esters [e.g., tris (promoethyl) phosphate, tris (mono or dibromopropyl) phosphate, tris (mono or dibubutate mobutinole) phosphate, tris (mono to tribromoneopentyl) phosphate, Bromine-containing phosphate esters such as bis (tribromoneopentyl) phenol phosphate, tris (mono to tribromophenol) phosphate], halogen-containing triazine compounds (eg bromine-containing triazine compounds such as tris (tripromophenoxy) triazine) , Halogen-containing isocyanuric acid compounds [for example, tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate, tris (bromine-containing isocyanuric acid compounds such as 2, 3 to], halogenated polyarylethers Together [For example, bis (norogenated aryl) ethers such as octa to deca-buck modular ethers, octa to decachlorodiether ethers (eg bis (norogenated phenol) ethers); brominated polyphenylene ethers Halogen-containing polyphenylene-oxide resins, etc.], halogenated aromatic imide compounds (for example, brominated aromatic imide compounds such as ethylene bis-fluorinated phthalimide) (for example, bisimide compounds). Etc.], halogenated bis-aryl compounds [eg, bis such as brominated diphenyl (no, rogenated C aryl); bis such as brominated diphenyl methane (norogenated C aryl) C
6-10 6-10 1 アルカン;臭素化ビスフエノール Aなどのハロゲン化ビスフエノール類又はその誘導6-10 6-10 1 Alkane; Halogenated bisphenols such as brominated bisphenol A or derivatives thereof
-4 -Four
体 (ハロゲンィ匕ビスフエノール類のエチレンォキシド付加体を重合した臭素化ポリエス テルなど)など]、ハロゲン化脂環族炭化水素 (架橋環式飽和又は不飽和ハロゲンィ匕 脂環族炭化水素、例えば、ドデカクロロペンタシクロォクタデカー 7, 15—ジェンなど のハロゲンィ匕ポリシクロアルカジエンなど)などが挙げられる。ハロゲン系難燃剤は、 単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 (Brominated polyesters obtained by polymerizing ethylene oxide adducts of halogenated bisphenols), halogenated alicyclic hydrocarbons (bridged saturated or unsaturated halogenated cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as And halogenated polycycloalkadiene such as dodecachloropentacyclotadeca 7, 15-gen). Halogen flame retardants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ハロゲン系難燃剤としては、塩素原子及び Z又は臭素原子を含有する化合物が好 ましぐ特に臭素原子を含有する有機臭素化物 [臭素含有アクリル系樹脂、臭素含有 スチレン系榭脂、臭素含有ポリカーボネート系榭脂、臭素含有エポキシィ匕合物 (臭素 化エポキシ榭脂などの臭素含有エポキシ榭脂、臭素化フ ノキシ榭脂などの臭素含 有フ ノキシ榭脂など)、臭素含有リン酸エステル、臭素含有トリァジン化合物、臭素 含有イソシァヌル酸ィ匕合物、臭素化ポリアリールエーテルィ匕合物(オタタブロモジフエ -ルエーテルなどのビス (臭素化ァリール)エーテルィ匕合物など)、臭素化芳香族イミ ド化合物、臭素化ビスァリールイ匕合物など)などの臭素原子含有難燃剤]が好まし!/ヽ As halogenated flame retardants, compounds containing chlorine atoms and Z or bromine atoms are preferred, especially brominated organic bromides (bromine-containing acrylic resins, bromine-containing styrene resins, bromine-containing polycarbonate-based resins). Oil, bromine-containing epoxy compound (bromine-containing epoxy resin such as brominated epoxy resin, bromine-containing epoxy resin such as brominated phenoxy resin), bromine-containing phosphate ester, bromine-containing triazine compound , Bromine-containing isocyanuric acid compounds, brominated polyarylether compounds (Otta bromodiphenol) -Bromine atom-containing flame retardants such as bis (brominated aryl) etheric compounds such as ruether), brominated aromatic imide compounds, brominated bisaryl compounds, etc.] are preferred!
[0056] これらの臭素原子含有難燃剤のうち、特に、臭素化ポリベンジル (メタ)アタリレート 系榭脂、アルキレン臭素化フタルイミド、スチレン系榭脂の臭素化物及び臭素化スチ レン系単量体の単独又は共重合体 (臭素化ポリスチレンなど)力 選択された少なく とも一種などが好ましい。また、臭素化ビスフエノール A型エポキシ榭脂、臭素化ビス フエノール A型フエノキシ榭脂及び臭素化ビスフエノール A型ポリカーボネート榭脂か ら選択された少なくとも一種なども好ましい。 [0056] Among these bromine atom-containing flame retardants, in particular, brominated polybenzyl (meth) acrylate resins, alkylene brominated phthalimides, brominated styrene resins and brominated styrene monomers alone Or copolymer (brominated polystyrene, etc.) force At least one selected is preferred. Further, at least one selected from brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type phenoxy resin and brominated bisphenol A type polycarbonate resin is also preferable.
[0057] (有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩)  [0057] (Organic phosphinic acid or salt thereof)
有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩 (以下、単に有機ホスフィン酸化合物と称する場合が ある)としては、ホスフィン酸又はホスフィン酸が縮合したビスホスフィン酸に、有機基( 置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基など)が置換した有機基置換ホスフィン酸、多 価ホスフィン酸 (多価有機基で複数のホスフィン酸が連結された多価ホスフィン酸など )、又はその塩 [金属、ホウ素、アンモ-ゥム及び塩基性窒素含有化合物から選択さ れた少なくとも一種の塩形成成分との塩 (金属塩、ホウ素塩 (ボリルイ匕合物など)、ァ ンモ -ゥム塩、アミノ基含有窒素含有ィ匕合物との塩など)など]などが使用できる。な お、有機ホスフィン酸ィ匕合物は、ハロゲン系難燃剤を用いても、榭脂の電気特性を改 善することができる。そのため、有機ホスフィン酸ィ匕合物は電気特性向上剤として機 會するようである。  Organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as an organic phosphinic acid compound) includes phosphinic acid or a bisphosphinic acid condensed with phosphinic acid and an organic group (an optionally substituted hydrocarbon). Group substituted phosphinic acid, polyvalent phosphinic acid (polyvalent phosphinic acid in which multiple phosphinic acids are linked by a polyvalent organic group), or a salt thereof (metal, boron, ammonia and A salt with at least one salt-forming component selected from basic nitrogen-containing compounds (metal salts, boron salts (eg, boroli compound), ammonium salts, amino group-containing nitrogen-containing compounds) Etc.) can be used. The organic phosphinic acid compound can improve the electrical characteristics of the resin even when a halogen-based flame retardant is used. Therefore, organic phosphinic acid compounds appear to function as electrical property improvers.
[0058] 有機ホスフィン酸のうち、前記式 (1)で表される化合物、多価ホスフィン酸 (ビスホスフ イン酸など)などが好まし 、。  Of the organic phosphinic acids, compounds represented by the above formula (1), polyvalent phosphinic acids (such as bisphosphinic acid) and the like are preferred.
[0059] 前記式 (1)において、前記 R1及び R2で表される炭化水素基としては、例えば、脂肪 族炭化水素基 [アルキル基 (メチル、ェチル、 t ブチル基などの直鎖状又は分岐鎖 状 C アルキル基など)、ァルケ-ル基(ビュル、ァリル、イソプロべ-ル基などの直In the above formula (1), examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 and R 2 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group [an alkyl group (straight chain such as methyl, ethyl, t-butyl group or the like; Straight chain such as branched C alkyl group), alkenyl group (bulle, aryl, isopropyl group, etc.)
1 -20 1 -20
鎖状又は分岐鎖状 c アルケニル基など)など]、脂環族炭化水素基 [シクロアルキ  Chain or branched chain c alkenyl group, etc.)], alicyclic hydrocarbon group [cycloalkyl
2-20  2-20
ル基 (シクロへキシル基などの C シクロアルキル基など)など]、芳香族炭化水素  Group (C cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl group)], aromatic hydrocarbon
5- 10  5- 10
基 [ァリール基 (フエニル基などの C ァリール基など)、ァラルキル基 (ベンジル基 などの c ァリール— c アルキル基など)など]などが挙げられる。 Group [aryl group (C aryl group such as phenyl group), aralkyl group (benzyl group, etc.) C aryl-c alkyl group, etc.)] and the like.
6-10 1-4  6-10 1-4
[0060] R1及び R2が結合して隣接するリン原子と共に形成する環は、環を構成するへテロ 原子として前記リン原子を有するヘテロ環(リン原子含有へテロ環)であり、通常、 4〜 20員へテロ環、好ましくは 5〜16員へテロ環が挙げられる。また、前記リン原子含有 ヘテロ環は、ビシクロ環であってもよい。前記リン原子含有へテロ環は、環内に、不飽 和基 (ァルケ-レン基、アルキ-レン基など)及び Z又は置換基を有して 、てもよ 、。 [0060] The ring formed by combining R 1 and R 2 together with the adjacent phosphorus atom is a heterocycle having the phosphorus atom as a hetero atom constituting the ring (phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle), A 4- to 20-membered heterocycle, preferably a 5- to 16-membered heterocycle is mentioned. The phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle may be a bicyclo ring. The phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle may have an unsaturated group (alkylene group, alkylene group, etc.) and Z or a substituent in the ring.
[0061] 前記炭化水素基及びリン原子含有へテロ環が有する置換基としては、ハロゲン原 子 (フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素原子など)、アルキル基 (メチル、ェチル、 t ブチル基 などの直鎖状又は分岐鎖状 C アルキル基など)、ァルケ-ル基 (ビュル基などの直  [0061] Examples of the substituent of the hydrocarbon group and the phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle include a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom, etc.), an alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, t-butyl group, etc.) Straight-chain or branched C alkyl group, etc.)
1-6  1-6
鎖状又は分岐鎖状 c アルケニル基など)、前記例示のシクロアルキル基、前記例  Chain or branched c alkenyl group, etc.), cycloalkyl group exemplified above, examples mentioned above
2-6  2-6
示のァリール基、前記例示のァラルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシ基 (メトキシ、 エトキシ基などの直鎖状又は分岐鎖状 c アルコキシ基など)、カルボキシル基、ァ  Aralkyl group, the above exemplified aralkyl group, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group (straight chain or branched chain c alkoxy group such as methoxy and ethoxy group), carboxyl group,
1 -4  14
シル基(ァセチル基などの c ァシル基など)、アルコキシカルボニル基 (メトキシカ  Sil group (such as c-acyl group such as acetyl group), alkoxycarbonyl group (such as methoxy group)
2-6  2-6
ルボニル基などの C アルコキシ—カルボニル基など)、アミノ基、 N 置換アミノ基  C alkoxy-carbonyl group such as sulfonyl group), amino group, N-substituted amino group
1-4  1-4
(メチルァミノ基、ジメチルァミノ基などのアルキルアミノ基など)、ニトロ基、シァノ基、 ォキソ基(=o)などが挙げられる。炭化水素及びリン原子含有へテロ環は、前記置 換基を 1つ有して 、てもよく、同種又は異種の置換基を複数個有して 、てもよ 、。  (Alkylamino group such as methylamino group and dimethylamino group), nitro group, cyano group, oxo group (= o) and the like. The hydrocarbon and phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle may have one of the above-described substituents, or may have a plurality of the same or different substituents.
[0062] 前記有機ホスフィン酸 (1)には、例えば、下記式 (la)及び (lb)などの化合物が含まれ る。 [0062] The organic phosphinic acid (1) includes, for example, compounds of the following formulas (la) and (lb).
[0063] [化 2]  [0063] [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
(1a) (1b)  (1a) (1b)
(式中、環 Z1及び Z2は同一又は異なって、リン原子を環の構成原子として含む 4〜1 0員環を示し、前記置換基を有してもよい。 R1及び R2は前記に同じ) (In the formula, rings Z 1 and Z 2 are the same or different and each represents a 4- to 10-membered ring containing a phosphorus atom as a constituent atom of the ring, and may have the substituent. R 1 and R 2 are Same as above)
なお、前記環 Z 及び環 Z1と環 Z2とで構成されるビシクロ環は、前記式 (1)において 、 R1及び R2が隣接するリン原子と共に形成する環 (リン原子含有へテロ環)に対応す る。 Note that the ring Z and the bicyclo ring composed of the ring Z 1 and the ring Z 2 are represented by the formula (1). , R 1 and R 2 correspond to the ring formed with the adjacent phosphorus atom (phosphorus atom-containing heterocycle).
[0064] 環 Z1及び Z2の員数は、好ましくは 4〜8員、さらに好ましくは 5〜6員程度であっても よい。また、ヘテロ環 Z1及び Z2では、ヘテロ環は、 1〜2個の炭素 炭素不飽和結合 を有していてもよい。 [0064] The number of members of rings Z 1 and Z 2 may be preferably 4 to 8 members, more preferably about 5 to 6 members. In the heterocycles Z 1 and Z 2 , the heterocycle may have 1 to 2 carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.
[0065] 前記式 (la)にお!/、て、 R1及び R2は、置換基(ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、アル コキシ基など)を有して!/ヽてもよ ヽアルキル基 (C アルキル基など)であるのが好ま [0065] In the above formula (la), R 1 and R 2 may have a substituent (hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group, etc.)! / C alkyl group, etc.)
1 - 16  1-16
しい。  That's right.
[0066] 有機ホスフィン酸塩を形成する金属としては、周期表第 1族金属 (アルカリ金属)(力 リウム、ナトリウムなど)、周期表第 2族金属 (アルカリ土類金属)(マグネシウム、カルシ ゥム、バリウムなど)、周期表第 4族金属 (チタン、ジルコニウムなど)、遷移金属 (マン ガンなどの周期表第 7族金属;鉄などの周期表第 8族金属;コバルトなどの周期表第 9族金属;ニッケルなどの周期表第 10族金属;銅などの周期表第 11族金属など)、亜 鉛などの周期表第 12族金属、アルミニウムなどの周期表第 13族金属などが挙げら れる。これらの金属は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。これらの金属 のうち、周期表第 1族金属、第 2族金属、第 4族金属、第 8族金属、第 12族金属及び 第 13族金属から選択された少なくとも一種、特に、周期表第 2族金属及び Z又は周 期表第 13族金属が好ましい。金属塩は、含水塩、例えば、含水マグネシウム塩、含 水カルシウム塩、含水アルミニウム塩、含水亜鉛塩などであってもよい。また、金属塩 には、金属が部分的に酸ィ匕された塩 (例えば、チタ-ル塩、ジルコニル塩など)も含ま れる。  [0066] Metals forming the organic phosphinates include Group 1 metals (alkali metals) (such as cadmium, sodium, etc.), Group 2 metals (alkaline earth metals) (magnesium, calcium) in the periodic table. , Barium, etc.), periodic table group 4 metals (titanium, zirconium, etc.), transition metals (periodic table group 7 metals such as mangan; periodic table group 8 metals such as iron; periodic table group 9 such as cobalt Metal; periodic table group 10 metal such as nickel; periodic table group 11 metal such as copper), periodic table group 12 metal such as zinc, and periodic group 13 metal such as aluminum. These metals can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these metals, at least one selected from Group 1 metal, Group 2 metal, Group 4 metal, Group 8 metal, Group 12 metal and Group 13 metal of the periodic table, in particular, periodic table 2 Group metals and Z or Periodic Group 13 metals are preferred. The metal salt may be a hydrate salt such as a hydrate magnesium salt, a hydrate calcium salt, a hydrate aluminum salt, a hydrate zinc salt, and the like. The metal salt also includes a salt in which a metal is partially oxidized (eg, a titanium salt, a zirconyl salt, etc.).
[0067] また、塩を形成する塩基性窒素含有化合物としては、例えば、アミノ基を有する窒 素含有ィ匕合物 [アミノトリアジンィ匕合物 (メラミン、グアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン及び Z 又はその縮合物 (メラム、メレム、メロンなどのメラミン縮合物など)など)、グァ-ジン化 合物 (グァ二ジンなど)など]、尿素化合物 (尿素など)などが挙げられる。塩基性窒素 含有化合物は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。これらの窒素含有 化合物のうち、特に、アミノトリアジンィ匕合物 (メラミン、メラミン縮合物など)が好ましい [0068] これらの塩形成成分は、単独で又は二種以上組合せて使用できる。有機ホスフィン 酸塩には、有機ホスフィン酸と複数種の塩形成成分との複塩、例えば、メラミン'メラム •メレム複塩、メラミン'メラム 'メレム'メロン複塩なども含まれる。 [0067] Further, as the basic nitrogen-containing compound that forms a salt, for example, a nitrogen-containing compound having an amino group [aminotriazine compound (melamine, guanamine, benzoguanamine and Z or condensate thereof ( Melamine condensates such as melam, melem, melon etc.)), guanidine compounds (eg guanidine etc.)], urea compounds (eg urea), etc. The basic nitrogen-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these nitrogen-containing compounds, aminotriazine compounds (melamine, melamine condensate, etc.) are particularly preferable. [0068] These salt-forming components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Organic phosphinic acid salts also include double salts of organic phosphinic acid and a plurality of salt-forming components, for example, melamine 'melam memel double salt, melamine' melam 'melem' melon double salt, and the like.
[0069] 有機ホスフィン酸化合物の具体例としては、前記式 (la)で表される有機ホスフィン酸 又はその塩、例えば、置換基を有していてもよいアルキルホスフィン酸 [ジアルキルホ スフイン酸類(ジ C アルキルホスフィン酸など)、例えば、ジメチルホスフィン酸、メ  [0069] Specific examples of the organic phosphinic acid compound include organic phosphinic acid represented by the above formula (la) or a salt thereof, for example, an alkylphosphinic acid which may have a substituent [dialkylphosphinic acids (di-C Alkylphosphinic acid), for example, dimethylphosphinic acid,
1- 10  1-10
チルェチルホスフィン酸、ジェチルホスフィン酸、ェチル(n—、イソ一又は t—)ブチ ルホスフィン酸、ジ n—プロピルホスフィン酸、ジイソプロピルホスフィン酸、ジ n—ブチ ルホスフィン酸、ジイソブチルホスフィン酸、ジ t ブチルホスフィン酸、ジペンチルホ スフイン酸、ジォクチルホスフィン酸などのジアルキルホスフィン酸;(ヒドロキシメチル) メチルホスフィン酸、(ヒドロキシェチル)メチルホスフィン酸、ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)ホ スフイン酸、ビス(ヒドロキシェチル)ホスフィン酸などのヒドロキシル基含有ジアルキル ホスフィン酸;(2—カルボキシェチル)メチルホスフィン酸などのカルボキシル基含有 ジアルキルホスフィン酸;(メトキシメチル)メチルホスフィン酸などのアルコキシ基含有 ジアルキルホスフィン酸など]、ァリールホスフィン酸 [フエ-ルホスフィン酸などの C Tylethylphosphinic acid, jetylphosphinic acid, ethyl ( n- , iso- or t-) butyphosphinic acid, di-n-propylphosphinic acid, diisopropylphosphinic acid, di-n-butylphosphinic acid, diisobutylphosphinic acid, Dialkylphosphinic acids such as di-t-butylphosphinic acid, dipentylphosphinic acid, dioctylphosphinic acid; (hydroxymethyl) methylphosphinic acid, (hydroxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid, bis (hydroxymethyl) phosphinic acid, bis (hydroxy Ethyl) Hydroxyl group-containing dialkylphosphinic acid such as phosphinic acid; Carboxyl group-containing dialkylphosphinic acid such as (2-carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid; Alkoxy group-containing dialkylphosphine such as (methoxymethyl) methylphosphinic acid I like phosphate], § reel phosphinic acid [Hue - C, such as Le phosphinic acid
6- ァリールホスフィン酸;ジフエ-ルホスフィン酸などのジ C ァリールホスフィン酸な 6-aryl phosphinic acid; di-C phosphinic acid such as diphenyl phosphinic acid
10 6—10 10 6-10
ど]、アルキルァリールホスフィン酸(メチルフヱ-ルホスフィン酸などの C アルキル  , Alkylaryl phosphinic acid (C alkyl such as methylphenylphosphinic acid)
1-4 1-4
— C ァリール—ホスフィン酸など)、及びこれらの有機ホスフィン酸の塩(ジメチル— C aryl-phosphinic acid, etc., and salts of these organic phosphinic acids (dimethyl)
6-10 6-10
ホスフィン酸 Ca塩、メチルェチルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ジェチルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ジ( n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ジ(n—、イソ一又は t一)ブチルホスフィ ン酸 Ca塩、ェチル(n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ェチル(n—、イソ— 又は t一)ブチルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ジ(n—、イソ一又は t—)ブチルホスフィン酸 Ca 塩、ジペンチルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ジォクチルホスフィン酸 Ca塩、(2—カルボキシェ チル)メチルホスフィン酸 Ca塩及びこれらのカルシウム塩に対応する Mg塩などのァ ルカリ土類金属塩;ジメチルホスフィン酸 A1塩、メチルェチルホスフィン酸 A1塩、ジェ チルホスフィン酸 A1塩、ジ(n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸 A1塩、ジ(n—、イソ 一又は t一)ブチルホスフィン酸 A1塩、ェチル(n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸 A1塩、ェチル(n—、イソ一又は t—)ブチルホスフィン酸 A1塩、ジペンチルホスフィン 酸 Al塩、ジォクチルホスフィン酸 Al塩、(2—カルボキシェチル)メチルホスフィン酸 A 1塩などのアルミニウム塩;ジメチルホスフィン酸 Ti塩、メチルェチルホスフィン酸 Ti塩 、ジェチルホスフィン酸 Ti塩、ジ(n—又はイソ—)プロピルホスフィン酸 Ti塩、ジ(n— 、イソ一又は t一)ブチルホスフィン酸 Ti塩、ェチル(n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィ ン酸 Ti塩、ェチル(n—、イソ一又は t一)ブチルホスフィン酸 Ti塩、ジペンチルホスフ イン酸 Ti塩、ジォクチルホスフィン酸 Ti塩、(2—カルボキシェチル)メチルホスフィン 酸 Ti塩及びこれらの塩に対応するチタニル塩などのチタン塩;ジメチルホスフィン酸 Z n塩、ジェチルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、メチルェチルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、ジ(n—又はイソ 一)プロピルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、ジ(n—、イソ—又は t—)ブチルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、 ェチル(n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、ェチル(n—、イソ一又は t—)ブ チルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、ジペンチルホスフィン酸 Zn塩、ジォクチルホスフィン酸 Zn塩 、(2—カルボキシェチル)メチルホスフィン酸 Zn塩などの亜鉛塩;ジメチルホスフィン 酸メラミン塩、メチルェチルホスフィン酸メラミン塩、ジェチルホスフィン酸メラミン塩、 ジ(n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸メラミン塩、ジ (n—、イソ一又は t—)ブチル ホスフィン酸メラミン塩、ェチル (n—又はイソ一)プロピルホスフィン酸メラミン塩、ェチ ル(n—、イソ一又は t—)ブチルホスフィン酸メラミン塩、ジペンチルホスフィン酸メラミ ン塩、ジォクチルホスフィン酸メラミン塩、(2—カルボキシェチル)メチルホスフィン酸 メラミン塩、これらのメラミン塩に対応するメラミン'メラム'メレム複塩などのアミノトリア ジンィ匕合物との塩など)などが挙げられる。 Phosphinic acid Ca salt, Methylethylphosphinic acid Ca salt, Jetylphosphinic acid Ca salt, Di (n- or iso-) propylphosphinic acid Ca salt, Di (n-, iso- or t-one) butylphosphinic acid Ca salt , Ethyl (n- or iso-) propylphosphinic acid Ca salt, ethyl (n-, iso- or t-) butylphosphinic acid Ca salt, di (n-, iso- or t-) butylphosphinic acid Ca salt, dipentyl Phosphinic acid Ca salt, Dioctylphosphinic acid Ca salt, (2-Carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid Ca salt and alkaline earth metal salts such as Mg salt corresponding to these calcium salts; Dimethylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Methyl Ethylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Jetylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Di (n- or isomono) propylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Di (n-, isomono or t1) butylphosphinic acid A1 salt, Ethyl (n Or iso I) propyl phosphinic acid A1 salt, Echiru (n-, iso one or t-) butyl phosphinic acid A1 salt, dipentyl phosphine Al salt, Dioctylphosphinic acid Al salt, Aluminum salt such as (2-carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid A 1 salt; Dimethylphosphinic acid Ti salt, Methylethylphosphinic acid Ti salt, Jetylphosphinic acid Ti salt Di (n- or iso-) propylphosphinic acid Ti salt, di (n-, iso- or t-one) butylphosphinic acid Ti salt, ethyl (n- or iso-) propyl phosphinic acid Ti salt, ethyl ( n-, iso- or t- 1) butylphosphinic acid Ti salt, dipentylphosphinic acid Ti salt, dioctylphosphinic acid Ti salt, (2-carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid Ti salt and titanyl corresponding to these salts Titanium salts such as salts; dimethylphosphinic acid Zn salt, jetylphosphinic acid Zn salt, methylethylphosphinic acid Zn salt, di (n- or iso-) propylphosphinic acid Zn salt, di (n-, Iso- or t-) butylphosphinic acid Zn salt, ethyl (n- or iso-) propyl phosphinic acid Zn salt, ethyl (n-, iso- or t-) butyphosphinic acid Zn salt, dipentylphosphinic acid Zn salt, Dioctylphosphinic acid Zn salt, zinc salt such as (2-carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid Zn salt; dimethylphosphine acid melamine salt, methylethylphosphinic acid melamine salt, diethylphosphinic acid melamine salt, di (n- Or iso- 1) propylphosphinic acid melamine salt, di (n-, iso- or t-) butyl phosphinic acid melamine salt, ethyl (n- or iso- 1) propylphosphinic acid melamine salt, ethyl (n-, iso-I) Or t-) butylphosphinic acid melamine salt, dipentylphosphinic acid melamine salt, dioctylphosphinic acid melamine salt, (2-carboxyethyl) methylphospho Melamine salts of sphinic acid and salts with aminotriazine compounds such as melamine 'melam' melem double salt corresponding to these melamine salts).
また、有機ホスフィン酸ィ匕合物の具体例としては、前記式 (lb)で表される有機ホスフ イン酸又はその塩、例えば、 1ーヒドロキシ 1H—ホスホラン 1ーォキシド、 2—力 ルボキシ一 1—ヒドロキシ一 1H—ホスホラン一 1—ォキシドなどの置換基を有して!/ヽ てもよ 、アルキレンホスフィン酸 (C アルキレンホスフィン酸など); 1 ヒドロキシホ  Further, specific examples of the organic phosphinic acid compound include organic phosphinic acid represented by the above formula (lb) or a salt thereof, such as 1-hydroxy 1H-phosphorane 1-oxide, 2-force ruboxy mono 1-hydroxy. 1H-phosphorane 1-oxide having a substituent such as! / ヽ, alkylene phosphinic acid (C alkylene phosphinic acid etc.);
3-8  3-8
スホラン一 1—ォキシドなどの置換基を有して 、てもよ ヽァルケ-レンホスフィン酸(C ァルケ-レンホスフィン酸など); 1, 3 シクロブチレンホスフィン酸、 1, 3 シクロIt may have a substituent such as sphoran 1-oxide, alkalkene phosphinic acid (C alkellene phosphinic acid, etc.); 1, 3 cyclobutylene phosphinic acid, 1, 3 cyclo
3-8 3-8
ペンチレンホスフィン酸、 1, 4 シクロオタチレンホスフィン酸、 1, 5 シクロオタチレ ンホスフィン酸などのシクロアノレキレンホスフィン酸 (C シクロアノレキレンホスフィン Cycloanolene phosphinic acids such as pentylene phosphinic acid, 1, 4 cyclooctylene phosphinic acid, 1, 5 cyclo octylene phosphinic acid (C cyclo ano ylene phosphine)
4-10  4-10
酸など);又はこれらの塩( 1―ヒドロキシ - 1H-ホスホラン 1—ォキシドのアルカリ 土類金属塩(Ca塩、 Mg塩など)、 A1塩、 Ti塩、チタニル塩、 Zn塩などの金属塩;メラ ミン塩、メラミン'メラム'メレム複塩などのアミノトリアジン塩など)などが挙げられる。 Acids); or salts thereof (alkali of 1-hydroxy-1H-phosphorane 1-oxide) Earth metal salts (Ca salts, Mg salts, etc.), A1 salts, Ti salts, titanyl salts, metal salts such as Zn salts; melamine salts, aminotriazine salts such as melamine 'melam' melem double salt, etc.) It is done.
[0071] また、好ま U、有機ホスフィン酸ィ匕合物のうち、前記多価ホスフィン酸の具体例とし ては、複数のホスフィン酸 (又は有機ホスフィン酸)が多価有機基で連結された多価 ホスフィン酸、 f列えば、、ァノレカンビスホスフィン酸 [エタン一 1, 2—ビス(ホスフィン酸) などの C ァノレカンビス(ホスフィン酸)など]、ァノレカンビス(ァノレキノレホスフィン酸)[0071] Further, among the preferred U and organic phosphinic acid compounds, specific examples of the polyvalent phosphinic acid include a plurality of phosphinic acids (or organic phosphinic acids) linked by polyvalent organic groups. Phosphinic acid, f, for example, anolecan bisphosphinic acid [ethanone 1,2-bis (phosphinic acid), etc. C-anolecan bis (phosphinic acid), etc.], anolecan bis (anolequinolephosphinic acid)
1 - 10 1-10
[ェタン一 1, 2—ビス(メチノレホスフィン酸)などの C ァノレカンビス(C ァノレキノレホ  [Ethanol-1, 2-bis (methinolephosphinic acid) and other C-anole bisbis (C-anolequinolejo
1 - 10 1 -6 スフイン酸)など]、又はこれらの塩などが挙げられる。塩としては、エタンー 1, 2—ビ スホスフィン酸 Ca塩、ェタン— 1, 2—ビス(メチルホスフィン酸)の Ca塩、 Mg塩、 A1塩 、 Zn塩、 Ti塩、又はチタ-ル塩などの金属塩;エタンー 1, 2—ビスホスフィン酸メラミ ン塩、ェタン一 1, 2—ビス (メチルホスフィン酸)メラミン塩、メラム塩、メレム塩、メラミン .メラム ·メレム複塩などの窒素含有ィ匕合物との塩などが挙げられる。  1-10 1 -6 succinic acid), etc.], or salts thereof. Salts include ethane-1,2-bisphosphinic acid Ca salt, ethane-1,2-bis (methylphosphinic acid) Ca salt, Mg salt, A1 salt, Zn salt, Ti salt, or tital salt, etc. Metal salts of ethane-1,2-bisphosphinic acid melamine, ethane-1,2-bis (methylphosphinic acid) melamine salt, melam salt, melem salt, melamine. Examples include salts with compounds.
[0072] 有機ホスフィン酸塩の具体例として、例えば、特開昭 55— 5979号公報、特開平 8 — 73720号公報、特開平 9— 278784号公報、特開平 11— 236392号公報、特開 2001— 2686号公報、特開 2004— 238378号公報、特開 2004— 269526号公報 、特開 2004— 269884号公報、特開 2004— 346325号公報、特表 2001— 5137 84号公報、特表 2001— 525327号公報、特表 2001— 525328号公報、特表 200 1— 525329号公報、特表 2001— 540224号公報、米国特許第 4180495号明細 書、米国特許第 4208321号明細書、米国特許第 4208322号明細書、米国特許第 6229044号明細書、米国特許第 6303674号明細書に記載されて 、る化合物が挙 げられる。  [0072] Specific examples of the organic phosphinic acid salt include, for example, JP-A-55-5979, JP-A-8-73720, JP-A-9-278784, JP-A-11-236392, and JP2001. — 2686, JP 2004-238378, JP 2004-269526, JP 2004-269884, JP 2004-346325, JP 2001-513784, JP 2001— No. 525327, Special Table 2001-525328, Special Table 200 1-525329, Special Table 2001-540224, US Patent No. 4180495, US Patent No. 4208321, US Patent No. 4208322 The compounds described in the description, US Pat. No. 6,290,044 and US Pat. No. 6,630,374 are listed.
[0073] (難燃助剤)  [0073] (Flame retardant aid)
難燃助剤としては、芳香族榭脂 [フエノール系榭脂、ァ-リン系榭脂、ポリフエ-レン ォキシド系榭脂、芳香族エポキシ榭脂 (ビスフエノール A型エポキシ榭脂、ノボラック 型エポキシ榭脂など)、フエノキシ榭脂(ビスフエノール A型フエノキシ榭脂など)、ポリ フエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポリアリレート榭脂、芳香族ポ リアミド榭脂、液晶性であってもよい芳香族ポリエステル榭脂、液晶性であってもよい 芳香族ポリエステルアミド榭脂など]、アンチモン含有化合物、モリブデン含有化合物 (酸ィ匕モリブデンなど)、タングステン含有ィ匕合物(酸ィ匕タングステンなど)、ビスマス含 有化合物 (酸化ビスマスなど)、スズ含有化合物 (酸化スズなど)、鉄含有化合物 (酸 化鉄など)、銅含有ィ匕合物 (酸化銅など)、リン含有ィ匕合物 [ (縮合)リン酸アミノトリアジ ン塩を除くリン含有ィ匕合物、例えば、リン酸エステル、縮合リン酸エステル、リン酸エス テルアミド (ホスホルアミドなど)、縮合リン酸エステルアミド、ホスホ-トリル化合物 [例 えば、(架橋)フ ノキシホスファゼン、(架橋)トリルォキシホスファゼン、(架橋)キシリ ルォキシホスファゼン、(架橋)トリルォキシフエノキシホスファゼン、(架橋)キシリルォ キシフエノキシホスファゼンなどの非架橋又は架橋ァリールォキシホスファゼンなど]、 有機ホスホン酸化合物又は有機亜ホスホン酸化合物(例えば、有機(亜)ホスホン酸 エステル、有機(亜)ホスホン酸アミノトリアジン塩、有機(亜)ホスホン酸金属塩など) などの有機化合物;赤リン、リン酸ホウ素、(亜)リン酸金属塩、次亜リン酸金属塩など の無機化合物など]、ケィ素含有ィ匕合物 [ (ポリ)オルガノシロキサン、層状ケィ酸塩な ど]、ィォゥ含有化合物(有機スルホン酸化合物、パーフルォロアルカンスルホン酸の 金属塩、スルフアミン酸ィ匕合物又はその塩など)、フッ素含有榭脂などが例示できる。 これらの難燃助剤は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。なお、前記難 燃助剤としては、通常、前記ベース樹脂とは種類の異なる成分が使用される。特に、 難燃助剤が樹脂状難燃助剤 (芳香族樹脂、例えば、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂、芳香 族ポリアミド榭脂、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポリフエ-レンォキシド系榭脂、ポリフエ- レンスルフイド系榭脂など)の場合、前記ベース樹脂とは種類の異なる榭脂が使用さ れる。 Flame retardant aids include aromatic resins [phenolic resins, ar phosphorus resins, polyphenoloxide resins, aromatic epoxy resins (bisphenol A type epoxy resins, novolac type epoxy resins). Oil), phenoxy resin (bisphenol A type phenoxy resin, etc.), polyphenylene sulfide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyarylate resin, aromatic polyamide resin, liquid crystalline Aromatic polyester resin, liquid crystalline aromatic polyesteramide resin, etc.], antimony-containing compound, molybdenum-containing compound (Such as acid and molybdenum), tungsten-containing compounds (such as acid and tungsten), bismuth-containing compounds (such as bismuth oxide), tin-containing compounds (such as tin oxide), iron-containing compounds (such as iron oxide) , Copper-containing compounds (such as copper oxide), phosphorus-containing compounds [phosphorus-containing compounds excluding (condensed) aminotriazine salts such as phosphate esters, condensed phosphate esters, phosphoric acid Esteramide (phosphoramide, etc.), condensed phosphate ester amide, phospho-tolyl compound [for example, (crosslinked) phenoxyphosphazene, (crosslinked) triloxyphosphazene, (crosslinked) xylyloxyphosphazene, (crosslinked) tolluo Non-crosslinked or crosslinked allyloxyphosphazenes such as xylphenoxyphosphazenes, (crosslinked) xylyloxyphenoxyphosphazenes], organic Organic compounds such as phonic acid compounds or organic phosphonous acid compounds (eg, organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid esters, organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid aminotriazine salts, organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid metal salts, etc.); red phosphorus, phosphoric acid Boron, inorganic compounds such as (phosphite) metal phosphates, hypophosphite metal salts, etc.], key-containing compounds [(poly) organosiloxane, layered key salts, etc.], Examples thereof include sulfonic acid compounds, metal salts of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid, sulfamic acid compounds or salts thereof, and fluorine-containing resins. These flame retardant aids can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, as the flame retardant aid, a component different from the base resin is usually used. In particular, the flame retardant aid is a resinous flame retardant aid (aromatic resin, for example, aromatic polyester resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene oxide resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, etc. ), A different type of resin from the base resin is used.
これらの難燃助剤のうち、特に、アンチモン含有化合物、芳香族榭脂 [フ ノール系 榭脂、ポリフエ-レン才キシド系榭脂、芳香族エポキシ榭脂、フエノキシ榭脂、ポリフエ 二レンスルフイド系榭脂、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポリアリレート榭脂、芳香族ポリアミ ド榭脂 (構成単量体成分の全てが芳香族系単量体であるポリアミド榭脂、例えば、芳 香族ジカルボン酸成分と芳香族ジァミン成分とのポリアミドなど)、液晶性であってもよ Vヽ芳香族ポリエステル榭脂 (構成単量体成分の全てが芳香族系単量体であるポリェ ステル樹脂、例えば、芳香族ジカルボン酸と芳香族ジオールとのポリエステルなど) 及び液晶性であってもよ 、芳香族ポリエステルアミド榭脂 (構成単量体成分の全てが 芳香族系単量体であるポリエステルアミド榭脂など) ]及びリン含有ィ匕合物( (縮合)リ ン酸アミノトリアジン塩を除くリン含有ィ匕合物)から選択された少なくとも一種を用いる のが好ましい。アンチモン含有ィ匕合物を用いると難燃性をさらに向上させることができ 、フッ素含有榭脂及び/又はケィ素含有ィ匕合物を用いると、ドリツビングを効果的に 防止できる。なお、前記芳香族ジカルボン酸、芳香族ジァミン、芳香族ジオールなど の単量体成分は、前記ベース樹脂の項で例示の各成分が使用できる。 Among these flame retardant aids, in particular, antimony-containing compounds, aromatic resins [phenolic resins, polyphenolic oxide resins, aromatic epoxy resins, phenoxy resins, and polyphenylene sulfide resins. Fat, polycarbonate-based resin, polyarylate resin, aromatic polyamide resin (polyamide resin in which all constituent monomer components are aromatic monomers, for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and aromatic resin Polyamide with diamine component, etc.) or liquid crystalline V ヽ aromatic polyester resin (polyester resin in which all constituent monomer components are aromatic monomers, for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acid and Polyesters with aromatic diols) and liquid crystalline, aromatic polyester amides (all of the constituent monomer components are Polyesteramide resin, which is an aromatic monomer, etc.)] and phosphorus-containing compounds (phosphorus-containing compounds excluding (condensed) phosphoric acid aminotriazine salts) are used. Is preferred. When the antimony-containing compound is used, the flame retardancy can be further improved, and when the fluorine-containing resin and / or the keyer-containing compound is used, dripping can be effectively prevented. As the monomer component such as aromatic dicarboxylic acid, aromatic diamine, and aromatic diol, each component exemplified in the section of the base resin can be used.
[0075] アンチモン含有ィ匕合物としては、例えば、酸ィ匕アンチモン [三酸ィ匕アンチモン(Sb [0075] Antimony-containing compounds include, for example, acid-antimony [anti-trimonic acid (Sb
2 2
Oなど)、五酸化アンチモン(xNa O- Sb O -yH O (x = 0〜: L、 y=0〜4)など)なO), antimony pentoxide (xNaO-SbO-yH2O (x = 0 ~: L, y = 0 ~ 4), etc.)
3 2 2 5 2 3 2 2 5 2
ど]、アンチモン酸塩 [アンチモン酸金属塩 (例えば、アンチモン酸ナトリウムなどのァ ルカリ金属塩、アンチモン酸マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属塩など)、アンチモ ン酸アンモ-ゥムなど]などが挙げられる。これらのアンチモン含有化合物は、単独で 又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。前記アンチモン含有ィ匕合物のうち、酸ィ匕ァ ンチモン及びアンチモン酸のアルカリ金属塩などが好ましい。  Etc.], antimonate [metal antimonate (for example, alkali metal such as sodium antimonate, alkaline earth metal such as magnesium antimonate), ammonium antimonate, etc.) . These antimony-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of the antimony-containing compounds, acid diantimones and alkali metal salts of antimonic acid are preferred.
[0076] また、アンチモン含有ィ匕合物は、必要により、エポキシィ匕合物、シラン化合物、イソ シァネート化合物及び Z又はチタネート化合物などの表面処理剤で表面処理して用 いてもよい。 [0076] Further, the antimony-containing compound may be surface-treated with a surface treating agent such as an epoxy compound, a silane compound, an isocyanate compound and Z or a titanate compound, if necessary.
[0077] なお、アンチモン含有化合物の平均粒子径は、例えば、 0. 02〜5 μ m、好ましくは 0. 1〜3 111程度であってもよい。  [0077] The average particle size of the antimony-containing compound may be, for example, about 0.02 to 5 μm, and preferably about 0.1 to 3111.
[0078] 前記フッ素含有樹脂には、フッ素含有単量体の単独又は共重合体、例えば、フッ 素含有単量体(テトラフルォロエチレン、クロ口トリフルォロエチレン、ビ-リデンフルォ ライド、へキサフルォロプロピレン、パーフルォロアルキルビュルエーテルなど)の単 独又は共重合体や、前記フッ素含有単量体と他の共重合性単量体 (エチレン、プロ ピレンなどのォレフィン系単量体、(メタ)アタリレートなどのアクリル系単量体など)と の共重合体などが含まれる。  [0078] The fluorine-containing resin may be a fluorine-containing monomer or a copolymer, such as a fluorine-containing monomer (tetrafluoroethylene, black trifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride). Monomers or copolymers of xafluoropropylene, perfluoroalkyl butyl ether, etc., and the above fluorine-containing monomers and other copolymerizable monomers (olefinic monomers such as ethylene and propylene) And copolymers with acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylate).
[0079] このようなフッ素含有榭脂としては、具体的には、ポリテトラフルォロエチレン、ポリク ロロトリフルォロエチレン、ポリビ-リデンフルオライドなどの単独重合体;テトラフルォ 口エチレン一へキサフルォロプロピレン共重合体、テトラフルォロエチレン パーフル ォロアルキルビュルエーテル共重合体、エチレンーテトラフルォロエチレン共重合体 、エチレン—クロ口トリフルォロエチレン共重合体などの共重合体が例示できる。フッ 素含有榭脂は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 [0079] Specific examples of such fluorine-containing resins include homopolymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride; tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoro Fluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene perfluoroalkyl butyl ether copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer And a copolymer such as an ethylene-black trifluoroethylene copolymer. Fluorine-containing resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0080] なお、前記フッ素含有榭脂は、粒子状で使用してもよぐ平均粒径は、例えば、 10 〜5000 μ m程度、好ましくは 100〜1000 μ m程度、さらに好ましくは 100〜700 μ m程度であってもよい。  The average particle size of the fluorine-containing coagulate that may be used in the form of particles is, for example, about 10 to 5000 μm, preferably about 100 to 1000 μm, and more preferably 100 to 700 μm. It may be about μm.
[0081] ケィ素含有ィ匕合物としては、モンモリロナイト、サボナイト、ノイデライト、ヘクトライト 、フッ素へクトライトなどのスメクタイト系層状ケィ酸塩、 Li型フッ素テ-オライト、 Na型 フッ素テ-オライト、 Li型四ケィ素フッ素雲母、 Na型四ケィ素フッ素雲母などの膨潤 性合成フッ素雲母、バーミュライト、ノ、ロイサイトなどが挙げられる。尚、層状ケィ酸塩 には、四級アンモ-ゥムゃ四級ホスホ-ゥムなどの有機ォ-ゥムカチオンを層間にィ ンタカレートした変性層状ケィ酸塩、エポキシ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、酸無水 物基、ォキサゾリン基等の反応性官能基を付加した変性層状ケィ酸塩 (反応性官能 基を有するシランカップリング剤で処理した層状ケィ酸塩など)なども含まれる。さらに 、その他のケィ素含有ィ匕合物として、(ポリ)オルガノシロキサン、例えば、ポリジメチル シロキサン、ポリメチルフエニルシロキサンなどのポリオルガノシロキサン(オルガノシ ロキサンの単独重合体又は共重合体など)などが挙げられる。これらの(ポリ)オルガ ノシロキサンのうち、粘度 1 X 10_3〜5 X 10_2m2s_1 (25°C)程度のオルガノシロキサ ンが好ま 、。これらのケィ素含有ィ匕合物は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用 できる。 [0081] Examples of the compound containing kaen include montmorillonite, sabonite, noiderite, hectorite, smectite layered silicates such as fluorine hectorite, Li-type fluorine theolite, Na-type fluorine theolite, Li-type Examples include swellable synthetic fluorine mica, vermiculite, rhosite, and leucite, such as tetracaine fluorine mica and Na-type tetracathenium fluorine mica. In addition, the layered silicates include modified layered silicates in which organic cation such as quaternary ammonium quaternary phosphonium is intercalated between layers, epoxy group, amino group, carboxyl group, acid Also included are modified layered silicates to which reactive functional groups such as anhydride groups and oxazoline groups have been added (such as layered silicates treated with a silane coupling agent having a reactive functional group). In addition, as other compounds containing silicon, (poly) organosiloxanes, for example, polyorganosiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylphenylsiloxane (such as organosiloxane homopolymers or copolymers), etc. Can be mentioned. Of these (poly) organosiloxanes, organosiloxanes with viscosities of 1 X 10 _3 to 5 X 10 _2 m 2 s _1 (25 ° C) are preferred. These key compound-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0082] リン含有化合物としては、(縮合)リン酸アミノトリアジン塩を除くリン含有ィ匕合物、例 えば、リン酸エステル又は縮合リン酸エステル [例えば、レゾルシノールビス(ジフエ- ルホスフェート)、 ノ、イドキノンビス(ジフエ-ルホスフェート)、ビフエ-ノレビス(ジフエ- ルホスフェート)、ビスフエノールー A (ジフエ-ルホスフェート)、レゾルシノールビス( ジ一 2, 6 キシリルホスフェート)、ハイドキノンビス(ジ一 2, 6 キシリルホスフェート )、ビフエニノレビス(ジ一 2, 6 キシリノレホスフェート)、ビスフエノーノレ一 Aビス(ジ一 2 , 6—キシリノレホスフェート)、ペンタエリスリトールジフエ-ノレホスフェート、ペンタエリ スリトールジ一 2, 6 キシリルホスフェート、 2, 6, 7 トリオキサ一 1—ホスフアビシク 口 [2. 2. 2]オクタンー4 メタノール 1ーォキシド、及び米国特許第 4154775号 明細書及び米国特許第 4801625号明細書に記載のリン酸エステルイ匕合物など]、リ ン酸エステルアミド又は縮合リン酸エステルアミド [例えば、 1, 4—ピぺラジンジィルテ トラフエ-ルホスフェート、 1, 4—ピぺラジンジィルテトラー 2, 6—キシリルホスフェート 、 N, N,一ビス(ネオペンチレンジォキシホスフィエル)ピぺラジン、及び特開平 10— 175985号公報、特開 2001— 139823号公報及び特開 2001— 354689号公報に 記載のリン酸エステルアミド (ホスホルアミドなど)など]、ホスホ-トリル化合物 [例えば 、フエノキシホスファゼン、トリルォキシホスファゼン、キシリルォキシホスファゼン、フエ ノキシトリルォキシホスファゼン、フエノキシキシリルホスファゼンなどの環状及び/又 は鎖状のァリールォキシホスファゼン (非架橋ァリールォキシホスファゼン)、それらの 架橋物(例えば、ビスフエノール類残基で架橋されたフヱノキシホスファゼンなどの架 橋ァリールォキシホスファゼンなど)、及び W099Z19383号公報、 WO00Z9518 号公報、 WO02Z98886号公報及び WO04Z24844号公報に記載のホスファゼ ン化合物など]、有機(亜)ホスホン酸ィ匕合物 [例えば、有機(亜)ホスホン酸エステル 、有機(亜)ホスホン酸金属塩(例えば、 Li, Na, Kなどのアルカリ金属塩; Mg, Ca, Srなどのアルカリ土類金属塩; Ceなどの周期表第 3族金属塩; Ti, Zrなどの第 4族金 属塩; Mnなどの第 7族金属塩; Feなどの第 8族金属塩; Znなどの第 12族金属塩; A1 などの第 13族金属塩; Sn, Geなどの第 14族金属塩; Sb, Biなどの第 15族金属塩な どの各種金属塩)、有機(亜)ホスホン酸の塩基性窒素化合物塩 [メラミン塩、グァナミ ン塩、ベンゾグアナミン塩及び Z又はそれらの縮合物塩 (メラム塩、メレム塩、メロン塩 などのメラミン縮合物塩など)などのアミノトリアジン塩など]、及び無機リン化合物 [例 えば、赤燐;リン酸類 (リン酸、亜リン酸、次亜リン酸など)とアルカリ土類金属又は周 期表第 13族金属との塩 (複塩も含む)、例えば、リン酸金属塩 (リン酸カルシウム、リン 酸アルミニウム、リン酸'亜リン酸アルミニウム複塩など)、亜リン酸金属塩(亜リンカル シゥム、亜リン酸アルミニウムなど)、次亜リン酸金属塩 (次亜リン酸カルシウム、次亜リ ン酸アルミニウムなど);リン酸ホウ素など]などが挙げられる。リン含有化合物は、単 独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 [0082] Examples of phosphorus-containing compounds include phosphorus-containing compounds other than (condensed) phosphate aminotriazine salts, such as phosphate esters or condensed phosphate esters [eg, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), , Idoquinone bis (diphenyl phosphate), biphenol-norebis (diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A (diphenyl phosphate), resorcinol bis (di-1,2 xylyl phosphate), hydroquinone bis (di-1,6,6) Xylyl phosphate), biphenylenobis (di-1,6 xylinole phosphate), bisphenol no A bis (di 2, 6-xylinole phosphate), pentaerythritol diphenol-nore phosphate, pentaerythritol di 2,6 xylyl phosphate 2, 6, 7 Trioxa 1-phosphabic mouth [2. 2. 2] Octane-4 methanol 1-oxide and US Pat. No. 4,154,775 And phosphoric acid ester compounds described in US Pat. No. 4,801,625, etc.], phosphoric acid ester amides or condensed phosphoric acid ester amides [for example, 1,4-piperazine dilute trough ether phosphate, 1, 4-piperazinediyltetra-2,6-xylylphosphate, N, N, bis (neopentylene dioxyphosphie) piperazine, and JP-A-10-175985 and JP-A-2001-139823 Phosphoric acid ester amides (phosphoramide, etc.) and the like described in JP-A-2001-354689], phospho-tolyl compounds [for example, phenoxyphosphazene, triloxyphosphazene, xyloxyphosphazene, phenoxytriluro Cyclic and / or chain aryloxyphosphazenes such as xylphosphazene and phenoxysilylphosphazene (non-crosslinked aryloxy) Phosphazenes), cross-linked products thereof (for example, bridged aryloxyphosphazenes such as phenoxyphosphazenes cross-linked with bisphenol residues), and W099Z19383, WO00Z9518, WO02Z98886, and WO04Z24844 Phosphazene compounds, etc.], organic (sub) phosphonic acid compounds [for example, organic (sub) phosphonic acid esters, organic (sub) phosphonic acid metal salts (for example, Li, Na, K, etc.) Alkaline metal salts; Alkaline earth metal salts such as Mg, Ca and Sr; Group 3 metal salts of periodic table such as Ce; Group 4 metal salts such as Ti and Zr; Group 7 metal salts such as Mn; Fe Group 8 metal salts such as Zn; Group 12 metal salts such as Zn; Group 13 metal salts such as A1; Group 14 metal salts such as Sn and Ge; Group 15 metal salts such as Sb and Bi Metal salt), basic nitrogen compound salt of organic (sub) phosphonic acid [melamine salt, guana Salts, aminotriazine salts such as melamine, benzoguanamine salts and Z or condensate salts thereof (such as melamine condensate salts such as melam salt, melem salt, melon salt), and inorganic phosphorus compounds [eg red phosphorus; phosphorus Salts (including double salts) of acids (phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, etc.) and alkaline earth metals or Group 13 metals, such as metal phosphates (calcium phosphate, aluminum phosphate) , Phosphoric acid 'aluminum phosphite double salt, etc.), metal phosphite (phosphorus calcium, aluminum phosphite, etc.), metal hypophosphite (calcium hypophosphite, aluminum hypophosphite, etc.); Boron phosphate, etc.]. Phosphorus-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらのリン含有ィ匕合物のうち、特に、有機(亜)ホスホン酸化合物が好まし!/ヽ。有機 (亜)ホスホン酸化合物の具体例としては、例えば、メチルホスホン酸、ェチルホスホ ン酸、 n—プロピルホスホン酸、イソプロピルホスホン酸、 n—ブチルホスホン酸、イソ ブチルホスホン酸、ペンチルホスホン酸、ォクチルホスホン酸、ヒドロキシアルキルホ スホン酸(ヒドロキシメチルホスホン酸、ヒドロキシェチルホスホン酸、ヒドロキシプロピ ノレホスホン酸など)、ァノレコキシァノレキノレホスホン酸 (メトキシメチノレホスホン酸、ェトキ シェチノレホスホン酸など)、カノレボキシァノレキノレホスホン酸(カノレボキシメチノレホスホ ン酸、 2—カルボキシェチルホスホン酸など)、メチル亜ホスホン酸、ェチル亜ホスホ ン酸、 n—プロピル亜ホスホン酸、イソプロピル亜ホスホン酸、 n—ブチル亜ホスホン酸 、イソブチル亜ホスホン酸、ペンチル亜ホスホン酸、ォクチル亜ホスホン酸などの置換 基を有して 、てもよ 、アルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 (C アルキル(亜)ホスホン酸など); Of these phosphorus-containing compounds, organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid compounds are particularly preferred! Specific examples of organic (sub) phosphonic acid compounds include, for example, methylphosphonic acid, ethylphosphonic acid Acid, n-propylphosphonic acid, isopropylphosphonic acid, n-butylphosphonic acid, isobutylphosphonic acid, pentylphosphonic acid, octylphosphonic acid, hydroxyalkylphosphonic acid (hydroxymethylphosphonic acid, hydroxyethylphosphonic acid, hydroxypropionolephosphonic acid) Acid), anolecoxynorequinolephosphonic acid (methoxymethinorephosphonic acid, etoxy-chetinorephosphonic acid, etc.), canolexoxynoquinophosphonic acid (canoleboxymethinorephosphonic acid, 2- Carboxyethyl phosphonic acid, methyl phosphonous acid, ethyl phosphonous acid, n-propyl phosphonous acid, isopropyl phosphonous acid, n-butyl phosphonous acid, isobutyl phosphonous acid, pentyl phosphonous acid, octyl nitrous acid Has substituents such as phosphonic acid Te, even I, alkyl (sub) phosphonate (C alkyl (sub) such as phosphoric acid);
1-16  1-16
フエ-ルホスホン酸、トリルホスホン酸、フエ-ル亜ホスホン酸などの置換基を有して いてもよいァリール(亜)ホスホン酸(C ァリール(亜)ホスホン酸など);ェタン一 1, Aryl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid (such as C aryl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid) which may have substituents such as phenol phosphonic acid, tolyl phosphonic acid, and phenyl phosphonous acid;
6- 10  6-10
2 -ジホスホン酸、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸などの置換基を有して!/、てもよ!/、アル キレンジホスホン酸 (C アルキレンジホスホン酸など); 1—ヒドロキシェチリデン一 1  1-hydroxyethylidene 1 with a substituent such as 2-diphosphonic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid! /, May! /, Alkylenediphosphonic acid (C alkylene diphosphonic acid etc.);
2-6  2-6
, 1—ジホスホン酸などの置換基を有して 、てもよ 、アルキリデンジホスホン酸 (C  , 1-diphosphonic acid and other substituents, alkylidene diphosphonic acid (C
1-4 ァノレキリデンジホスホン酸など); 1, 4 フエ二レンジホスホン酸、 1, 4 フエ二レンジ 亜ホスホン酸などのァリーレンジ(亜)ホスホン酸 (C ァリーレンジ(亜)ホスホン酸  1-4 phenolidene diphosphonic acid, etc .; 1, 4 phenylene diphosphonic acid, 1, 4 phenolic diary Phosphoric acid and other arylene (phosphorous) phosphonic acids (C arylene (phosphorous) phosphonic acid
6-12  6-12
など);二トリロトリス (メチルホスホン酸)などの置換基 (ヒドロキシル基など)を有して!/ヽ てもよ 、二トリロトリス(アルキルホスホン酸) [二トリロトリス(C アルキルホスホン酸) Etc .; have substituents (such as hydroxyl groups) such as nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid)! / ヽ, nitrilotris (alkylphosphonic acid) [nitrilotris (C alkylphosphonic acid)
1-4  1-4
など];ォキシジメチルホスホン酸などの置換基 (ヒドロキシル基など)を有して!/、てもよEtc.]; have a substituent such as oxydimethylphosphonic acid (such as a hydroxyl group)! /
V、ォキシジ(アルキルホスホン酸) [ォキシジ(C アルキルホスホン酸)など];ポリビ V, oxydi (alkylphosphonic acid) [oxydi (C alkylphosphonic acid), etc.];
1 -4  14
-ルホスホン酸、ポリアリルホスホン酸などの高分子型ホスホン酸;これらの有機(亜) ホスホン酸のエステル [メチルホスホン酸モノメチルエステル、 2 -カルボキシェチル ホスホン酸ェチル、カルボキシメチルホスホン酸トリエチル、カルボキシェチルホスホ ン酸トリェチルなどの置換基を有して 、てもよ 、アルキル(亜)ホスホン酸のモノ又は ポリアルキルエステル(C アルキル(亜)ホスホン酸のモノ又はジ C アルキルェ  -Polymeric phosphonic acids such as phosphonic acid and polyallylphosphonic acid; esters of these organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acids [methylphosphonic acid monomethyl ester, 2-carboxyethyl phosphonate, triethyl carboxymethylphosphonate, carboxyethylphospho It may have a substituent such as triethyl acid, and may be a mono- or polyalkyl ester of alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid (C alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid mono- or di-C alkyl ester).
1-16 1-16  1-16 1-16
ステルなど);メチルホスホン酸のペンタエリスリトールエステル、メチルホスホン酸の 2 ーェチルー 2 ヒドロキシメチルー 1, 3 プロパンジオールエステル、ヒドロキシェチ ルポリ(ォキシェチル)ホスホン酸エステルなどの置換基を有して 、てもよ 、アルキル (亜)ホスホン酸と多価アルコールとのエステルなど];これらの有機(亜)ホスホン酸の 塩 [メチル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、ェチル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、 n プロピル(亜)ホス ホン酸 Ca塩、イソプロピル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、 n ブチル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、ィ ソブチル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、 t ブチル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、ペンチル(亜)ホス ホン酸 Ca塩、ォクチル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩などのアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩、こ れらのアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩に対応するアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Mg塩、 1 ヒドロキシェチリデン— 1, 1—ジホスホン酸 Ca塩、二トリロトリス(メチルホスホン酸) Ca 塩、二トリロトリス (メチルホスホン酸) Mg塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩;前記アルキル (亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩に対応するアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ti塩、 1ーヒドロキシェチリ デン— 1, 1—ジホスホン酸 Ti塩、二トリロトリス(メチルホスホン酸) Ti塩およびこれら の Ti塩に対応するチタ-ル塩などのチタン塩 (チタ二ル塩も含む);前記アルキル(亜 )ホスホン酸 Ca塩に対応するアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 A1塩、エタンー 1, 2—ジホスホ ン酸 A1塩、カルボキシメチルホスホン酸 A1塩、 2—カルボキシェチルホスホン酸 A1塩 、メチルホスホン酸モノメチルエステルの A1塩、 1ーヒドロキシェチリデン 1, 1ージ ホスホン酸 A1塩、二トリロトリス (メチルホスホン酸) A1塩などのアルミニウム塩;前記ァ ルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩に対応するアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Zn塩、 1ーヒドロキ シェチリデン— 1, 1—ジホスホン酸 Zn塩、二トリロトリス(メチルホスホン酸) Zn塩など の亜鉛塩;前記アルキル(亜)ホスホン酸 Ca塩に対応するアルキル(亜)ホスホン酸メ ラミン塩、これらのメラミン塩に対応するメラム塩、メレム塩、メロン塩、メラミン 'メラム 'メ レム複塩、メラミン 'メラム 'メレム'メロン複塩、 1ーヒドロキシェチリデン 1—1ージホス ホン酸のモノ乃至テトラメラミン塩、二トリロトリス (メチルホスホン酸)モノ乃至へキサメ ラミン塩などのアミノトリアジンィ匕合物 (メラミン又はその縮合物など)との塩など]など が挙げられる。これらの有機(亜)ホスホン酸ィ匕合物のうち、特に、有機(亜)ホスホン 酸塩が好ましい。 Such as stealth); pentaerythritol ester of methylphosphonic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol ester of methylphosphonic acid, hydroxyethyl poly (oxetyl) phosphonic acid ester, etc. (Sub-) phosphonic acid and polyhydric alcohol ester]; these organic (sub-) phosphonic acid salts [methyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salt, ethyl (sub-) phosphonic acid Ca salt, n-propyl (sub-) phosphite] Phosphonic acid Ca salt, Isopropyl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, n-Butyl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, Isobutyl (sulfurous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, t-Butyl (sulfurous) phosphonic acid Ca salt, pentyl (sulfurous) phosphate Alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts such as acid Ca salts, octyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts, alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Mg salts corresponding to these alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts, 1 hydroxy group Chileden-1, 1, -diphosphonic acid Ca salt, nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) Ca salt, nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) Mg salt and other alkaline earth metal salts; Titanium salts such as killed (phosphorous) phosphonic acid Ti salt, 1-hydroxyethylidene- 1, 1-diphosphonic acid Ti salt, nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) Ti salt and tital salt corresponding to these Ti salts ( (Including titanyl salt); Alkyl (sulpho) phosphonic acid A1 salt, ethane-1,2-diphosphonic acid A1 salt, carboxymethylphosphonic acid A1 salt, 2-carboxyl Aluminum salt such as tilphosphonic acid A1 salt, methylphosphonic acid monomethyl ester A1 salt, 1-hydroxyethylidene 1,1-diphosphonic acid A1 salt, nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) A1 salt; Alkyl (phosphorous) phosphonic acid zinc salt corresponding to acid Ca salt, 1-hydroxystilidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid Zn salt, nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) Zn salt Zinc salts of the above; alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid melamine salts corresponding to the above alkyl (sub) phosphonic acid Ca salts, melam salts, melem salts, melon salts, melamine 'melam' melem double salts corresponding to these melamine salts Aminotriazine compounds such as melamine 'melam' melem 'melon double salt, 1-hydroxyethylidene 1-1-diphosphonic acid mono-tetramelamine salt, nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) mono-hexameramine salt (Such as a salt with melamine or a condensate thereof). Of these organic (sub) phosphonic acid compounds, organic (sub) phosphonate is particularly preferable.
また、有機(亜)ホスホン酸ィ匕合物として、例えば、特開昭 48— 57988号公報、特 開昭 55— 5979号公報、特開昭 56— 84750号公報、特開昭 63— 22866号公報、 特開平 1— 226891号公報、特開平 2— 180875号公報、特開平 4— 234893号公 報、特開平 7— 224078号公報、特開平 7— 247112号公報、特開平 8— 59679号 公報、特開平 8— 245659号公報、特開平 9— 272759号公報、特開 2000— 6384 3号公報、特開 2001— 2688号公報、特開 2001— 64438号公報、特開 2001— 64 521号公報、特開 2001— 98161号公報、特開 2001— 98273号公報、特開 2001 — 106919号公報、 WO00Z11108号公報、 WO01Z57134号公報、米国特許 第 3789091号明細書、米国特許第 3849368号明細書、米国特許第 4390477号 明細書に記載の化合物なども使用できる。 Examples of organic (sub) phosphonic acid compounds include, for example, JP-A-48-57988, JP-A-55-5979, JP-A-56-84750, JP-A-63-22866. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication Nos. 1-226891, 2-180875, 4-234893, 7-224078, 7-247112, 8-59679 JP-A-8-245659, JP-A-9-272759, JP-A 2000-63843, JP-A 2001-2688, JP-A 2001-64438, JP-A 2001-64 521 Publication, JP 2001-98161, JP 2001-98273, JP 2001-106919, WO00Z11108, WO01Z57134, US 3789091, US 3849368, The compounds described in US Pat. No. 4,390,477 can also be used.
[0085] これらの有機(亜)リン酸ィ匕合物は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。  [0085] These organic (sub) phosphate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0086] (ォレフイン系榭脂)  [0086] (Olefin oil)
本発明の榭脂組成物は、さらにォレフィン系榭脂を含有してもよい。ォレフィン系榭 脂を用いると、榭脂組成物の電気特性 (例えば、耐トラッキング性)をさらに改善する ことができる。  The resin composition of the present invention may further contain an olefin-based resin. When an olefin resin is used, the electrical properties (eg, tracking resistance) of the resin composition can be further improved.
[0087] ォレフィン系榭脂としては、例えば、ォレフィン系単量体 [エチレン、プロピレン、 1 ブテン、 3—メチルー 1 ペンテン、 4ーメチルー 1ーブテン、 1一へキセン、 1 ォクテ ンなどの a—ォレフイン(特に、 a— C ォレフィン);環状ォレフイン {例えば、シク  [0087] Examples of olefin-based resins include olefin-based monomers [ethylene-propylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and other a-olefins ( In particular, a—C olefin); cyclic olefins {eg
2- 10  2- 10
ロブテン、シクロペンテン、シクロへキセンなどのシクロアルケン(C シクロアルケン  Cycloalkenes such as lobene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene (C cycloalkene
3- 10  3- 10
など);シクロペンチン、シクロへキシンなどの C シクロアルキン;架橋環式ォレフィ  C) cycloalkynes such as cyclopentine and cyclohexyne; bridged cyclic olefins
3-10  3-10
ン(ノルボルネン、テトラジシクロドデセンなどのポリシクロアルケン、ジシクロペンタジ ェンなどのジシクロアルカジエンなど);又はこれらの誘導体(アルキル置換体、アル キリデン置換体、アルコキシ置換体、ァシル置換体、カルボキシ置換体など)など }な ど]の単独又は共重合体、前記ォレフィン系単量体又は重合体と、共重合性単量体 [ ビュル系単量体、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸又はその塩 (金属塩など)、(メタ)アクリル 酸エステル((メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルエステル など)などのアクリル系単量体;酢酸ビュルなどの有機酸ビュルエステル系単量体;フ マル酸、(無水)マレイン酸、(無水)ィタコン酸、(無水)シトラコン酸、(無水)ナジック 酸などの α , β 不飽和ジカルボン酸系単量体;(メタ)アクリロニトリルなどのシアン 化ビニル系単量体など]との共重合体 (ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体、グラフ ト共重合体など)などが挙げられる。  (Polycycloalkenes such as norbornene and tetradicyclododecene, dicycloalkadienes such as dicyclopentadiene); or derivatives thereof (alkyl substituted, alkylidene substituted, alkoxy substituted, acyl substituted, carboxy Etc.] alone or as a copolymer, the olefin-based monomer or polymer, and a copolymerizable monomer [bull-based monomer, for example, (meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof Acrylic monomers such as (metal salts), (meth) acrylic acid esters (such as (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl esters); organic acid bull ester monomers such as butyl acetate Α, β unsaturated, such as fumaric acid, (anhydrous) maleic acid, (anhydrous) itaconic acid, (anhydrous) citraconic acid, (anhydrous) nadic acid Carboxylic acid monomer; (meth) vinyl cyanide monomers such as acrylonitrile, etc.], copolymers (random copolymers, block copolymers, such as graphs preparative copolymer) and the like.
[0088] ォレフィン系榭脂としては、具体的に、例えば、 α—ォレフイン系榭脂 [例えば、ポリ エチレン、ポリプロピレン、プロピレン エチレン共重合体などの a—C ォレフィン [0088] Specific examples of the olefin fin resin include, for example, an α-olefin resin [for example, poly A—C olefins such as ethylene, polypropylene and propylene ethylene copolymers
2-3 の単独又は共重合体;エチレン (メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、プロピレン (メタ)ァク リル酸共重合体、エチレン (メタ)アクリル酸金属塩共重合体、エチレン (メタ)ァク リル酸エステル共重合体(エチレン ェチルアタリレート共重合体などのエチレン一( メタ)アクリル酸アルキル共重合体;エチレン (メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル共重合体; エチレン (メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルー(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル共重合体など)な どの α— C ォレフィンと共重合性単量体との共重合体など]、酸変性ォレフィン系  2-3 homo- or copolymer; ethylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, propylene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene (meth) acrylic acid metal salt copolymer, ethylene (meth) alkyl Rylic acid ester copolymers (Ethylene mono (meth) acrylate copolymers such as ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer; Ethylene (meth) glycidyl acrylate copolymers; Ethylene (meth) glycidyl acrylate (meth) Α-C olefins and copolymers of copolymerizable monomers, such as alkyl acrylate copolymers], acid-modified olefins
2-3  2-3
榭脂 [例えば、ォレフィン系榭脂の単独又は共重合体を、 a , j8—不飽和カルボン酸 ( (メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、ィタコン酸、シトラコン酸、ナジック酸など) 及び Z又はその酸無水物で変性した酸変性ォレフィン系榭脂など]、環状ォレフィン 系榭脂(例えば、環状ォレフィンの単独重合体、 a -C ォレフィン一環状ォレフィ  Fatty acid [for example, olefin-based homopolymers or copolymers of a, j8-unsaturated carboxylic acid ((meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, nadic acid, etc.) and Z Or acid-modified olefin-modified resins modified with acid anhydrides thereof], cyclic olefin-based resins (for example, homopolymers of cyclic olefins, a-C olefin-cyclic olefins)
2-10  2-10
ン共重合体など)などが挙げられる。ォレフィン系榭脂は、単独で又は 2種以上組み 合わせて使用できる。  Copolymer) and the like. Olefin-based resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0089] これらのォレフィン系榭脂のうち、ポリ α— C ォレフィン(特にポリエチレン、ポリプ  [0089] Among these olefin-based resins, poly α-C olefin (especially polyethylene,
2-3  2-3
ロピレン、プロピレン一エチレンブロック共重合体)、 ひ一 C ォレフィン一(メタ)ァク  (Propylene, propylene-ethylene block copolymer), Hiichi C olefin 1 (meth) ak
2-3  2-3
リル酸エステル共重合体 [例えば、 α—C ォレフィン—(メタ)アクリル酸 C アル Rylic acid ester copolymer [eg α- C olefin- (meth) acrylic acid C
2-3 1-4 キル共重合体 (特に、エチレン アクリル酸ェチル共重合体)、 α— C ォレフィン  2-3 1-4 Kill copolymer (especially ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer), α-C olefin
2-3  2-3
- (メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル共重合体 (特に、エチレン—(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル 共重合体)、 ひ C ォレフィン—(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル—(メタ)アクリル酸 C  -(Meth) acrylic acid glycidyl copolymer (especially ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl copolymer), C-olefins- (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl- (meth) acrylic acid C
2-3 1- アルキル共重合体 (特に、エチレン—(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル—(メタ)アクリル酸 2-3 1-alkyl copolymer (especially ethylene-glycidyl acrylate)-(meth) acrylic acid
4 Four
メチル共重合体など)など]、酸変性ポリオレフイン (無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレ ンなどの酸変'性ポリ C ォレフィンなど)などが好まし 、。  Preferred are acid-modified polyolefins (such as acid-modified poly-C olefins such as maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene).
2-3  2-3
[0090] ォレフィン系榭脂の数平均分子量は、特に制限されないが、例えば、 300-20 X 1 05、好ましくは 500〜10 X 104程度である。 [0090] The number average molecular weight of the olefin fin resin is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 300-20 X 10 5 , preferably about 500 to 10 X 10 4 .
[0091] (電気特性向上助剤)  [0091] (Electrical property improvement aid)
本発明の難燃性榭脂組成物は、必要により、さらに、電気特性を向上させるための 添加剤 (電気特性向上助剤)、例えば、窒素含有化合物 [アミノトリアジン化合物 (メラ ミン;グアナミン;メラム、メレムなどのメラミン縮合物など)、アミノトリアジンィ匕合物の塩 (前記アミノトリアジンィ匕合物の有機酸又は無機酸塩、例えば、メラミンシァヌレートな どのシァヌール酸塩など)など]、リン含有化合物 [ (ポリ)リン酸塩 (塩基性窒素含有 化合物との塩、金属塩など)、有機リン酸エステル、ポリリン酸アミドなど]、ケィ素含有 化合物 [ケィ酸塩 (タルク、カオリン、ケィ酸アルミニウムなど)、ハイド口タルサイト、ゼ オライトなど]、無機金属化合物 [無機酸 (リン酸及びケィ酸以外の無機酸、例えば、 炭酸、ホウ酸、スズ酸、タングステン酸、硫酸など)の金属塩、金属酸化物(酸化マグ ネシゥム、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アルミナなど)、金属水酸化物(水酸化ァ ルミ二ゥム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化ジルコニウム、アルミナ水和物(ベーマイト) など)、金属硫ィ匕物 (硫ィ匕亜鉛、硫ィ匕モリブデン、硫ィ匕タングステンなど)など]などを 含有してもよい。これらの電気特性向上助剤は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて 使用できる。なお、電気特性向上助剤としては、通常、前記有機ホスフィン酸又はそ の塩及び難燃助剤とは種類の異なる化合物が使用される。 If necessary, the flame retardant rosin composition of the present invention may further contain an additive (electrical property improvement aid) for improving electrical properties, such as a nitrogen-containing compound [aminotriazine compound (melamine; guanamine; melam). , Melamine condensates such as melem), aminotriazine compounds (Organic acids or inorganic acid salts of the above aminotriazine compounds, eg, cyanurates such as melamine cyanurate), phosphorus-containing compounds [(poly) phosphates (salts with basic nitrogen-containing compounds) , Metal salts, etc.), organophosphates, polyphosphate amides, etc.], compounds containing kaites [caate (eg, talc, kaolin, aluminum silicate), hydrated talcite, zeolite, etc.], inorganic metal compounds [ Metal salts, metal oxides (magnesium oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, etc.) of inorganic acids (inorganic acids other than phosphoric acid and caustic acid, such as carbonic acid, boric acid, stannic acid, tungstic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) Alumina), metal hydroxide (such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, alumina hydrate (boehmite)), metal sulfide (sulfur oxide) , 硫I匕 molybdenum may contain such 硫I匕 tungsten, etc.), etc.]. These electrical property improving aids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, as the electrical property improving aid, a compound different from the organic phosphinic acid or its salt and the flame retardant aid is usually used.
前記電気特性向上助剤のうち、前記リン含有化合物としては、(ポリ)リン酸塩 [ポリリ ン酸アンモ-ゥムなどのアンモ-ゥム塩;ポリリン酸(ピロリン酸も含む)とアミノトリアジ ン化合物との塩 (ポリリン酸メラミン;ポリリン酸とメラミン縮合物との塩、例えば、ポリリン 酸メラム、ポリリン酸メレム、ポリリン酸メロン、ポリリン酸メラミン'メラム'メレム複塩、ポリ リン酸メラミン 'メラム 'メレム'メロン複塩、ポリメタリン酸メラミン、ポリメタリン酸メラミン' メラム.メレム複塩など);リン酸又はポリリン酸 (ピロリン酸も含む)の金属塩 (リン酸水 素カルシウムなどのリン酸水素金属塩 (アルカリ土類金属塩など);(ポリ)リン酸アルミ -ゥム塩などの(ポリ)リン酸金属塩;ピロリン酸アルミニウム塩、リン酸ピロリン酸アルミ ユウム複塩などのピロリン酸金属塩など)など]、有機リン酸エステル (脂肪族有機リン 酸エステル、例えば、リン酸トリメチルなどのリン酸アルキルなど)、ポリリン酸アミド(( ポリ)リン酸及び Z又は有機リン酸と、シアナミド誘導体とを、尿素及び Z又はリン酸 尿素の存在下で焼成、縮合して得られる高分子化合物など)などが挙げられる。また Among the electrical property improving aids, the phosphorus-containing compounds include (poly) phosphates [ammonium salts such as ammonium polyphosphate; polyphosphoric acid (including pyrophosphoric acid) and aminotriazine compounds (Melamine polyphosphate; salt of polyphosphate and melamine condensate, for example, melam polyphosphate, melem polyphosphate, melon polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem 'Melon double salt, melamine polymetaphosphate, melamine polymetaphosphate' melam. Melem double salt, etc .; Metal salt of phosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid (including pyrophosphoric acid) (hydrogen phosphate metal salt such as calcium hydrogen phosphate (alkali Earth metal salts); (poly) aluminum phosphates (poly) phosphate metal salts such as aluminum phosphate salts; aluminum pyrophosphates, pyrophosphate phosphates Metal phosphates such as metal double salts), organic phosphates (aliphatic organic phosphates, such as alkyl phosphates such as trimethyl phosphate), polyphosphates ((poly) phosphate and And a polymer compound obtained by calcining and condensing Z or an organic phosphoric acid and a cyanamide derivative in the presence of urea and Z or urea phosphate. Also
、前記無機金属化合物を構成する金属としては、アルカリ金属 (K、 Naなど)、アル力 リ土類金属(Mg、 Ca、 Baなど)、遷移金属 (Fe、 Coなど)、周期表第 12属金属 (Zn など)などが挙げられる。無機金属化合物のうち、無機酸の金属塩としては、炭酸塩( 炭酸カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属塩など)、ホウ酸塩 (無水又は含水ホウ酸亜 鉛、無水又は含水ホウ酸カルシウムなどの (含水)ホウ酸金属塩など)、スズ酸塩 (無 水又は含水スズ酸亜鉛などの(含水)スズ酸金属塩など)、タングステン酸塩 (タンダ ステン酸亜鉛など)、硫酸塩 (硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウムなど)などが挙げられる。 The metals constituting the inorganic metal compound include alkali metals (K, Na, etc.), alkaline earth metals (Mg, Ca, Ba, etc.), transition metals (Fe, Co, etc.), periodic table group 12 Examples include metals (such as Zn). Among inorganic metal compounds, the metal salts of inorganic acids include carbonates (such as alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium carbonate), borates (anhydrous or hydrous boric acid Lead, anhydrous or hydrous calcium borate (hydrous metal borate, etc.), stannate (no water or hydrous zinc stannate (hydrous) metal stannate, etc.), tungstate (tandastenic acid) Zinc), sulfates (calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, etc.).
[0093] 電気特性向上助剤のうち、金属酸化物、金属硫化物、(含水)ケィ酸金属塩、(含水 )ホウ酸金属塩、(含水)スズ酸金属塩、リン酸水素金属塩、ピロリン酸塩、ポリリン酸 塩、ポリメタリン酸塩及びポリリン酸アミドから選択された少なくとも一種などが好ま U、 。特に、酸化チタン、硫化亜鉛、タルク、カオリン、(含水)ホウ酸亜鉛、(含水)ホウ酸 カルシウム、(含水)スズ酸亜鉛、リン酸水素カルシウム、メラミンシァヌレート、ポリリン 酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラム、ポリリン酸メレム、ポリリン酸メロン、ポリリン酸メラミン 'メラ ム 'メレム複塩、ポリリン酸メラミン'メラム 'メレム'メロン複塩、ポリメタリン酸メラミン及び ポリメタリン酸メラミン ·メラム ·メレム複塩力 選択された少なくとも一種が好まし 、。  [0093] Among the electrical property improving aids, metal oxides, metal sulfides, (hydrous) metal silicate, (hydrous) metal borate, (hydrous) metal stannate, metal hydrogen phosphate, pyrroline Preferred are at least one selected from acid salts, polyphosphates, polymetaphosphates and polyphosphate amides. In particular, titanium oxide, zinc sulfide, talc, kaolin, (hydrous) zinc borate, (hydrous) calcium borate, (hydrous) zinc stannate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, melam polyphosphate, Melem polyphosphate, melon polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt, melamine polyphosphate 'melam' melem double salt, melamine polymetaphosphate and melamine polymetaphosphate · melam · melem double salt at least one selected Is preferred.
[0094] (各成分の割合)  [0094] (Ratio of each component)
ノ、ロゲン系難燃剤の割合は、ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、例えば、 3〜30重 量部、好ましくは 5〜25重量部、さらに好ましくは 7〜20重量部程度である。  The ratio of the flame retardant and the rogen flame retardant is, for example, about 3 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to 25 parts by weight, and more preferably about 7 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
[0095] 有機ホスフィン酸ィ匕合物の割合は、ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、例えば、 1〜  [0095] The ratio of the organic phosphinic acid compound is, for example, 1 to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.
30重量部、好ましくは 3〜28重量部、さらに好ましくは 5〜25重量部程度である。ま た、有機ホスフィン酸ィ匕合物の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して、例え ば、 5〜500重量部、好ましくは 10〜300重量部、さらに好ましくは 20〜280重量部 程度であってもよい。  30 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 28 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 25 parts by weight. The proportion of the organic phosphinic acid compound is, for example, 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 280 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. It may be a degree.
[0096] 難燃助剤の割合は、ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0. 1〜30重量部、 好ましくは 0. 5〜20重量部、さらに好ましくは 1〜 15重量部程度である。また、難燃 助剤の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0. 1〜200重量部 、好ましくは 0. 2〜150重量部、さらに好ましくは 0. 5〜 120量部程度であってもよい 。また、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩と難燃助剤との割合 (重量比)は、有機ホスフィ ン酸又はその塩 Z難燃助剤 = 10Z90〜99. 9/0. 1、好ましくは 20Z80〜99Zl 、さらに好ましくは 25Ζ75〜97Ζ3程度であってもよい。  [0096] The ratio of the flame retardant aid is, for example, about 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 1 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin It is. The ratio of the flame retardant aid is, for example, 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 150 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 120 parts per 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. It may be about a part. The ratio (weight ratio) between the organic phosphinic acid or its salt and the flame retardant aid is the organic phosphinic acid or its salt Z flame retardant aid = 10Z90 ~ 99.9 / 0.1, preferably 20Z80 ~ 99Zl More preferably, it may be about 25Ζ75 to 97Ζ3.
[0097] ォレフィン系榭脂の割合は、ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0〜30重量 部、好ましくは 1〜20重量部、さらに好ましくは 2〜 15重量部程度であってもよい。ま た、ォレフィン系榭脂の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0 〜300重量部(例えば、 0. 5〜200重量部)、好ましくは 1〜150重量部、さらに好ま しくは 5〜 120重量部程度であってもよい。また、ォレフィン系榭脂の割合は、ハロゲ ン系難燃剤と有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩との総量 100重量部に対して、例えば、 1 〜150重量部、好ましくは 5〜: L00重量部、さらに好ましくは 10〜90重量部程度であ る。 [0097] The proportion of the olefin-based resin may be, for example, 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably about 2 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Good. Ma In addition, the proportion of olefin-based rosin is, for example, 0 to 300 parts by weight (for example, 0.5 to 200 parts by weight), preferably 1 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. Alternatively, it may be about 5 to 120 parts by weight. Further, the proportion of olefin fin resin is, for example, 1 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 5 to L00 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the halogen flame retardant and the organic phosphinic acid or salt thereof. The amount is preferably about 10 to 90 parts by weight.
[0098] 電気特性向上助剤の割合は、ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0〜30重 量部、好ましくは 1〜20重量部、さらに好ましくは 1. 5〜15重量部(例えば、 2〜15 重量部)程度であってもよい。また、電気特性向上助剤の割合は、ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0〜300重量部、好ましくは 0. 5〜200重量部、さら に好ましくは 1〜 150重量部程度であってもよ 、。  [0098] The ratio of the electrical property improving aid is, for example, 0 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 1.5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. For example, it may be about 2 to 15 parts by weight. The proportion of the electrical property improving aid is, for example, 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 200 parts by weight, and more preferably about 1 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen flame retardant. Even so.
[0099] 本発明において、難燃性榭脂組成物は、さらに他の添加剤、例えば、他の難燃剤( 窒素系、リン系難燃剤など)、酸ィ匕防止剤 (フエノール系酸ィ匕防止剤、アミン系酸化防 止剤、ヒドロキノン系酸化防止剤、キノリン系酸化防止剤、ィォゥ系酸化防止剤、リン 系酸化防止剤など)、安定剤 (紫外線吸収剤、耐候 (光)安定剤、熱安定剤、加工安 定剤、リン系安定剤、反応性安定剤など)、帯電防止剤、滑剤、離型剤、結晶化核剤 、可塑剤、着色剤 (染料、顔料など)、潤滑剤、ドリツビング防止剤、充填剤 (ガラス繊 維や炭素繊維などの繊維状無機充填剤や、ガラスフレークなどの非繊維状無機充 填剤など)などを含有してもよい。これらの他の添加剤は、単独で又は二種以上組み 合わせて使用できる。  [0099] In the present invention, the flame-retardant resin composition further comprises other additives, such as other flame retardants (nitrogen-based, phosphorus-based flame retardants, etc.), acid-fouling inhibitors (phenolic acid salts). Antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, hydroquinone-based antioxidants, quinoline-based antioxidants, thio-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, etc.), stabilizers (ultraviolet absorbers, weather resistance (light) stabilizers), Heat stabilizer, processing stabilizer, phosphorus stabilizer, reactive stabilizer, etc.), antistatic agent, lubricant, mold release agent, crystallization nucleating agent, plasticizer, colorant (dye, pigment, etc.), lubricant In addition, an anti-dripping agent, a filler (a fibrous inorganic filler such as glass fiber or carbon fiber, or a non-fibrous inorganic filler such as glass flake) may be contained. These other additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0100] 前記榭脂組成物は、前記添加剤のうち、酸化防止剤、安定剤 (特に、リン系安定剤 [0100] Among the additives, the greave composition is an antioxidant, a stabilizer (in particular, a phosphorus stabilizer).
、反応性安定剤)、滑剤及び充填剤から選択された少なくとも一種を含有するのが好 ましい。また、上記添加剤のうち、少なくとも充填剤を用いてもよい。 , Reactive stabilizers), lubricants and fillers. Moreover, you may use a filler at least among the said additives.
[0101] 難燃性榭脂組成物における充填剤の割合は、ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、例 えば、 0〜: LOO重量部、好ましくは 0. 5〜80重量部、さらに好ましくは 1〜70重量部 程度であってもよい。  [0101] The proportion of the filler in the flame retardant resin composition is, for example, 0 to: LOO parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the base resin. It may be about 1 to 70 parts by weight.
[0102] 前記酸ィ匕防止剤のうち、フエノール系酸ィ匕防止剤には、ヒンダードフエノール類、例 えば、 1, 6 へキサンジオール ビス [3— (3, 5 ジ—tーブチルー 4ーヒドロキシフ ェ -ル)プロピオネート]などの C アルカンジオール ビス [3—(3, 5—ジー分岐 [0102] Among the above-mentioned antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants include hindered phenols such as 1,6-hexanediol bis [3- (3,5 di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol. C-alkanediol bis [3— (3,5-ge branch)]
2-10  2-10
C アルキル— 4—ヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロピオネート];トリエチレングリコール—ビ C alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]; triethylene glycol-bi
3-6 3-6
ス [3— (3— t—ブチルー 5—メチルー 4ーヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロピオネート]などの ジ又はトリオキシ C アルキレンジオール ビス [3— (3, 5—ジ—分岐 C アルキ  Di- or trioxy C alkylene diol bis [3— (3,5-di-branched C alkyl) such as bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate]
2-4 3-6 ルー 4—ヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロピオネート];グリセリントリス [3— (3, 5—ジ一 t—ブ チル— 4—ヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロピオネート]などの C アルキレントリオール—ビ  2-4 3-6 ru 4-hydroxyphenol) propionate]; glycerol tris [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate]
3-8  3-8
ス [3— (3, 5—ジ—分岐 C アルキルー4ーヒドロキシフエ-ル)プロピオネート] ;ぺ  [3— (3,5-Di-branched C alkyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate];
3-6  3-6
ンタエリスリトールテトラキス [3— (3, 5—ジ tーブチルー 4ーヒドロキシフエ-ル)プ 口ピオネート]などの C アルキレンテトラオールテトラキス [3—(3, 5—ジ一分岐 C  C-alkylene tetraol tetrakis [3— (3,5-dimonobranched C] such as enterythritol tetrakis [3— (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) pionate]
4-8 3 アルキルー4ーヒドロキシフエニル)プロピオネート]; n—ォクタデシル [3—(3, 5— 4-8 3 alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]; n-octadecyl [3— (3,5—
-6 -6
ジ—tーブチルー 4ーヒドロキシフエニル)プロピオネート]などの C アルキル [3—  C-alkyl [3— such as di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
10-35  10-35
(3, 5—ジ—分岐状 C アルキル— 4—ヒドロキシフエニル)プロピオネート] ; N  (3,5-di-branched C alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]; N
3-6 , N, 一へキサメチレンビス(3, 5—ジ tーブチルー 4ーヒドロキシヒドロシンナマミド)など の N, N, 一 C アルキレンビス(3, 5—ジ分岐状 C アルキル— 4—ヒドロキシヒド  3-6, N, N, 1C Hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamamide) and other N, N, 1C alkylenebis (3,5-dibranched C alkyl-4— Hydroxy hydride
2-10 3-6  2-10 3-6
口シンナマミド)などが好まし 、。  Mouth cinnamamide) is preferred.
[0103] アミン系酸ィ匕防止剤には、ヒンダードアミン類、例えば、トリ又はテトラ C アルキル [0103] Amine-based antioxidants include hindered amines such as tri- or tetra-C alkyl.
1-3 ピぺリジン又はその誘導体 (4一位にメトキシ、ベンゾィルォキシ、フエノキシなどが置 換していてもよい 2, 2, 6, 6—テトラメチルピペリジンなど)、ビス(トリ、テトラ又はペン タ C アルキルピぺリジン) C アルカンジカルボン酸エステル [例えば、ビス(2, 2 1-3 Piperidine or its derivatives (4, 1, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine etc. optionally substituted with methoxy, benzoyloxy, phenoxy, etc.), bis (tri, tetra or penta) C alkylpiperidine) C alkanedicarboxylate [eg bis (2, 2
1-3 2-20 1-3 2-20
, 6, 6—テトラメチルー 4ーピペリジル)オギザレート、オギザレートに対応するマロネ ート、アジペート、セバケート、テレフタレートなど;ビス(1, 2, 2, 6, 6 ペンタメチル —4 ピペリジル)セバケ一ト]、 1, 2 ビス(2, 2, 6, 6—テトラメチル一 4 ピベリジ ルォキシ)ェタン、フエ-ルナフチルァミン、 N, N' —ジフエ-ルー 1, 4 フエ-レン ジァミン、 N フエ-ルー N' —シクロへキシルー 1, 4 フエ-レンジァミンなどが含 まれる。  , 6, 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) oxalate, malonate corresponding to oxalate, adipate, sebacate, terephthalate, etc .; bis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6 pentamethyl —4 piperidyl) sebacate], 1, 2 Bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piberidyloxy) ethane, phen-naphthylamine, N, N '— Di-Fu-Lue 1, 4 Phenol-diamine, N-F-Lu N' — Cyclohexyl , 4 Felendiamine, etc. are included.
[0104] ヒドロキノン系酸化防止剤には、例えば、 2, 5 ジ tーブチルヒドロキノンなどが含 まれ、キノリン系酸ィ匕防止剤には、例えば、 6 エトキシ一 2, 2, 4 トリメチル 1, 2 —ジヒドロキノリンなどが含まれる。また、ィォゥ系酸化防止剤には、例えば、ジラゥリ ルチオジプロピオネート、ジステアリルチオジプロピオネートなどが含まれる。 [0104] Hydroquinone antioxidants include, for example, 2,5-di-butylhydroquinone, and quinoline antioxidants include, for example, 6 ethoxy-1,2,2,4 trimethyl 1,2 —Includes dihydroquinoline. In addition, Zio antioxidants include, for example, dilauric acid. Ruthiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate and the like are included.
[0105] リン系安定剤(又はリン系酸ィ匕防止剤)としては、例えば、ホスファイト系安定剤(トリ アルキルホスファイト、トリスアルキルァリールホスファイト、トリス(分岐アルキルフエ- ル)ホスファイト、(分岐アルキルフエ-ル)フエ-ルホスフアイト、ビス(アルキルァリー ル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスフアイトなど)、トリフエ-ルホスフェート系安定剤、ジホ スホナイト系安定剤などが挙げられる。  [0105] Examples of phosphorus stabilizers (or phosphoric acid inhibitors) include phosphite stabilizers (trialkyl phosphites, trisalkyl aryl phosphites, tris (branched alkylphenol) phosphites, (Branched alkylphenol) phenol phosphate, bis (alkylaryl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, etc.), triphenyl phosphate stabilizers, diphosphonite stabilizers, and the like.
[0106] 反応性安定剤としては、例えば、エポキシ系反応性安定剤(グリシジルエーテルィ匕 合物、エポキシ基含有アクリル系重合体など)、ォキサゾリン系反応性安定剤(1, 3 フエ-レンビス(2—ォキサゾリン)、 1, 4 フエ-レンビス(2—ォキサゾリン)など)、 カルポジイミド系反応性安定剤(ポリアリールカルポジイミド、ポリアルキルァリール力 ミド]など)などが挙げられる。  [0106] Examples of reactive stabilizers include epoxy reactive stabilizers (glycidyl ether compounds, epoxy group-containing acrylic polymers, etc.), oxazoline reactive stabilizers (1, 3 phenol-bis ( 2-oxazoline), 1,4 phenol-bis (2-oxazoline), and the like, and carpositimide-based reactive stabilizers (polyarylcarposimide, polyalkylarylamide) and the like.
[0107] これらの酸ィ匕防止剤及び Z又は安定剤は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用 できる。酸ィ匕防止剤の割合は、ベース榭脂 (A) 100重量部に対して、 0. 01〜10重 量部、好ましくは 0. 05〜8重量部、さらに好ましくは 0. 1〜5重量部程度の範囲から 選択できる。また、安定剤の割合も、酸ィ匕防止剤の割合と同様の範囲から選択できる [0107] These anti-oxidation agents and Z or stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the antioxidation agent is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin (A). It can be selected from a range of about 1 part. Also, the proportion of the stabilizer can be selected from the same range as the proportion of the anti-oxidation agent.
[0108] また、前記添加剤のうち、前記滑剤としては、長鎖脂肪酸又はその誘導体 [一価の 飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸 (力プリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パル ミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ァラキン酸、ベヘン酸、モンタン酸等の C 飽和脂肪酸な [0108] Among the additives, the lubricant includes a long-chain fatty acid or a derivative thereof [monovalent saturated or unsaturated fatty acid (strength puric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, stearin C saturated fatty acids such as acids, arachidic acid, behenic acid and montanic acid
10-34  10-34
ど)、二価の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸 (ォレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、ァラキドン 酸、エル力酸等の c 不飽和脂肪酸など)、及びこれらの脂肪酸エステルや脂肪  ), Divalent saturated or unsaturated fatty acids (such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, ergic acid, etc. c unsaturated fatty acids), and their fatty acid esters and fats
10-34  10-34
酸アミドなど]、ポリアルキレングリコール [C アルキレングリコール(エチレングリコ  Acid amide, etc.], polyalkylene glycol [C alkylene glycol (ethylene glycol)
2-6  2-6
ール、プロピレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコールなど)の単独又は共重合体、若 しくはこれらの誘導体など]、シリコーン系化合物 [ジアルキルシロキサン (ジメチルシ ロキサンなど)、アルキルァリールシロキサン(フエ-ルメチルシロキサンなど)、ジァリ ールシロキサン(ジフエ-ルシロキサンなど)などのモノオルガノシロキサン、もしくはこ れらの単独重合体又は共重合体 (ポリオルガノシロキサン)、変性ポリオルガノシロキ サンなど]、ワックス類 [天然パラフィン、合成パラフィン、マイクロワックス、ポリオレフィ ン系ワックス(ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス等のポリ C ォレフィン系ヮ , Propylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, etc.) or copolymers, or derivatives thereof, silicone compounds [dialkyl siloxanes (dimethyl siloxane, etc.), alkylaryl siloxanes (phenol methyl siloxane, etc.) ), Diorganosiloxanes (diphenylsiloxane, etc.), or their homopolymers or copolymers (polyorganosiloxane), modified polyorganosiloxanes. Sun etc.], Waxes [Natural paraffin, synthetic paraffin, micro wax, polyolefin wax such as polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, etc.
2-4  2-4
ッタス、エチレン共重合体ワックスなどのォレフィン共重合体ワックスなど)など]などが 挙げられる。滑剤は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。  And olefin copolymer waxes such as ethylene copolymer wax). A lubricant can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
[0109] 滑剤の割合は、ベース榭脂 (A) 100重量部に対して、例えば、 0. 01〜20重量部 、好ましくは 0. 01〜15重量部、さらに好ましくは 0. 01〜10重量部(例えば、 0. 1〜 10重量部)程度である。  [0109] The ratio of the lubricant is, for example, 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin (A). Part (for example, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight).
[0110] 本発明の難燃性榭脂組成物は、粉粒体混合物や溶融混合物であってもよぐベー ス榭脂と、ハロゲン系難燃剤と、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩と、難燃助剤と、必要に より他の成分 (ォレフイン系榭脂、電気特性向上助剤、添加剤など)とを慣用の方法 で混合することにより調製できる。また、本発明には、前記難燃性榭脂組成物で形成 された成形品 (例えば、前記溶融混合物を固化することにより形成された榭脂組成物 (成形品))も含まれる。  [0110] The flame-retardant resin composition of the present invention comprises a base resin that may be a powder mixture or a molten mixture, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant. It can be prepared by mixing the auxiliary agent with other components (olefin-based resin, electrical property improving auxiliary agent, additive, etc.) as required. The present invention also includes a molded article formed from the flame retardant resin composition (for example, a resin composition (molded article) formed by solidifying the molten mixture).
[0111] 難燃性榭脂組成物及び成形品 (成形体)は、例えば、(1)各成分を混合して、一軸 又は二軸の押出機により混練し押出してペレットを調製した後、成形する方法、 (2) ー且、組成の異なるペレット(マスターバッチ)を調製し、そのペレットを所定量混合( 希釈)して成形に供し、所定の組成の成形品を得る方法、(3)成形機に各成分の 1又 は 2以上を直接仕込み、成形する方法などが採用できる。なお、ベース榭脂以外の 成分の全て又は一部を予め混合し、ベース榭脂と混合してもよぐベース榭脂以外の 成分同士を予め混合することなぐベース榭脂と直接混合してもよい。また、ベース榭 脂以外の成分の添加順序も特に制限されず、ベース榭脂に、ベース榭脂以外の成 分の全てを一度に添加してもよぐ一部の成分を添加して混合した後、残る成分を( 必要により複数回に分割して)添加してもよい。  [0111] The flame-retardant resin composition and the molded product (molded product) are prepared, for example, by (1) mixing each component, kneading and extruding with a uniaxial or biaxial extruder, and then forming a pellet. (2)-A method of preparing pellets (master batches) having different compositions, mixing (diluting) the pellets in a predetermined amount and using them for molding, and (3) molding. It is possible to adopt a method in which one or more of each component is directly charged into the machine and molded. In addition, all or a part of the components other than the base resin may be mixed in advance, and may be mixed with the base resin, or may be directly mixed with the base resin without previously mixing the components other than the base resin. Good. In addition, the order of addition of components other than the base resin is not particularly limited, and a part of the components other than the base resin may be added at one time or mixed to the base resin. Later, the remaining components may be added (if necessary, divided into multiple portions).
[0112] なお、成形品は、難燃性榭脂組成物を、慣用の方法により溶融混練し、押出成形、 射出成形、圧縮成形などの慣用の方法で成形することにより製造できる。  [0112] The molded product can be produced by melt-kneading the flame-retardant resin composition by a conventional method and molding the mixture by a conventional method such as extrusion molding, injection molding, or compression molding.
[0113] 本発明の難燃性榭脂組成物 (及び成形品)は、ハロゲン系難燃剤を含有するにも 拘わらず、難燃性と電気特性とを両立できる。本発明の榭脂組成物及び成形品は、 試験片の厚み 1. 6mmで測定したとき、 UL94燃焼性試験に準拠した難燃性が V— 1以上、好ましくは V— 0以上である。また、本発明の榭脂組成物及び成形品は、 IE C112 (UL746A)に準拠した比較トラッキング指数 (CTI)が 300V以上(例えば、 30 0〜: LOOOV程度)、好ましくは 350V以上(例えば、 400〜900V程度)、さらに好まし くは 500V以上(例えば、 500〜800V程度)である。 [0113] The flame-retardant resin composition (and molded product) of the present invention can achieve both flame retardancy and electrical characteristics, despite containing a halogen-based flame retardant. The resin composition and molded product of the present invention has a flame retardancy according to UL94 flammability test when measured at a test piece thickness of 1.6 mm. 1 or more, preferably V-0 or more. The resin composition and molded article of the present invention have a comparative tracking index (CTI) in accordance with IE C112 (UL746A) of 300 V or more (for example, about 300 to about LOOOV), preferably 350 V or more (for example, 400 About 500V), more preferably 500V or more (for example, about 500-800V).
[0114] 本発明には、(a)前記 UL94に準拠した難燃性が V— 1以上であり、かつ前記比較ト ラッキング指数が 500V以上である難燃性榭脂組成物 (及び成形品)、(b)前記 UL94 に準拠した難燃性が V— 0以上であり、かつ前記比較トラッキング指数が 350V以上 である難燃性榭脂組成物 (及び成形品)、並びに (c)試験片の厚み 0. 8mmで測定し たときの UL94に準拠した難燃性が V—0以上であり、かつ前記比較トラッキング指数 が 300V以上である難燃性榭脂組成物 (及び成形品)も含まれる。  [0114] The present invention includes (a) a flame retardant resin composition (and molded product) having flame retardancy in accordance with UL94 of V-1 or higher and a comparative tracking index of 500 V or higher. (B) a flame retardant resin composition (and molded product) having a flame retardancy in accordance with UL94 of V-0 or higher and a comparative tracking index of 350 V or higher, and (c) a test piece Also included are flame retardant resin compositions (and molded products) that have a flame resistance according to UL94 of V-0 or higher when measured at a thickness of 0.8 mm and the comparative tracking index is 300 V or higher. .
[0115] また、本発明の榭脂成形品 (成形体)は、機器内部の電気火災に対する安全性、 成形品自体の火災に対する安全性、機械特性及び電気特性などに優れているため 、電気又は電子部品(コイルボビン、コネクター、リレー、ディスクドライブシャーシ、ト ランス、電磁開閉器、スィッチ部品、コンセント部品、ソケット、プラグ、コンデンサー、 各種ケース類、抵抗器、金属端子又は導線が組み込まれる箇所に使用される部品な ど)、家電機器部品 [例えば、一般家庭用電化製品のハウジング、コンピュータ一又 はその周辺機器に関連する部品、照明部品、電話又はファクシミリ機器関連部品、ェ アコン部品、家庭用視聴覚機器 (テレビ、デジタルバーサタイルディスクプレーヤー、 ビデオデッキなど)用の部品など]、オフィスオートメーション (OA)機器部品(コンビュ 一ター関連部品、音響部品、照明部品、電信又は電話機器関連部品、ファクシミリ用 部品、複写機用部品、空調部品、光学機器用部品など)、機械機構部品 (各種ギヤ 一、各種軸受、モーター部品など)及び自動車部品(自動車点火装置部品、自動車 用コネクター、及び各種自動車用電装部品など)などに有用である。  [0115] Further, the resin molded product (molded product) of the present invention is excellent in safety against electrical fire inside the device, safety against fire of the molded product itself, mechanical characteristics, electrical characteristics, etc. Electronic parts (coil bobbins, connectors, relays, disk drive chassis, transformers, electromagnetic switches, switch parts, outlet parts, sockets, plugs, capacitors, various cases, resistors, resistors, metal terminals or conductors Etc.), household appliance parts (eg, housings for general household appliances, parts related to computers or their peripherals, lighting parts, telephone or facsimile equipment related parts, air conditioner parts, home audiovisual equipment) Parts for TVs, digital versatile disc players, video decks, etc.], office automation (OA) equipment parts (compartor-related parts, acoustic parts, lighting parts, telegraph or telephone equipment-related parts, facsimile parts, copier parts, air conditioning parts, optical equipment parts, etc.), mechanical mechanism parts (various This is useful for gears, various bearings, motor parts, etc.) and automotive parts (automotive ignition device parts, automotive connectors, various automotive electrical parts, etc.).
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0116] 本発明の難燃性榭脂組成物 (及び成形品)は、難燃性及び電気特性に優れており 、種々の用途、例えば、電気'電子部品、家電機器部品、オフィスオートメーションお A)機器部品、機械機構部品、自動車部品などに好適に用いることができる。 [0116] The flame retardant resin composition (and molded product) of the present invention is excellent in flame retardancy and electrical properties, and is used in various applications such as electrical and electronic parts, home appliance parts, office automation and A. ) It can be suitably used for equipment parts, mechanical mechanism parts, automobile parts and the like.
実施例 [0117] 以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実 施例によって限定されるものではない。 Example [0117] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0118] なお、下記の試験により、榭脂組成物の難燃性及び電気特性 (比較トラッキング指 数)を評価した。 [0118] The flame retardancy and electrical properties (comparative tracking index) of the resin composition were evaluated by the following tests.
[0119] [燃焼性試験] [0119] [Flammability test]
UL94に準拠して、試験片の厚み 1. 6mmt又は 0. 8mmtで燃焼性を評価した。  In accordance with UL94, the flammability was evaluated at a test piece thickness of 1.6 mmt or 0.8 mmt.
[0120] [比較トラッキング指数 (CTI) ] [0120] [Comparison Tracking Index (CTI)]
IEC112に準拠して、溶液 Aを用いて比較トラッキング指数 (CTI) [単位: V]を評価 した。  Based on IEC112, the comparative tracking index (CTI) [unit: V] was evaluated using solution A.
[0121] また、実施例及び比較例で使用したベース榭脂 (A)、ハロゲン系難燃剤 (B)、有機 ホスフィン酸又はその塩 (C)、難燃助剤 (D)、ォレフィン系榭脂 (E)、電気特性向上 助剤 (F)、充填剤 (G)、酸化防止剤 (H)、安定剤 (I)、滑剤 COは以下の通りである。  [0121] Further, the base resin (A), halogen-based flame retardant (B), organic phosphinic acid or salt thereof (C), flame retardant auxiliary (D), and olefin-based resin used in Examples and Comparative Examples. (E), electrical property improvement aid (F), filler (G), antioxidant (H), stabilizer (I), lubricant CO are as follows.
[0122] 1.ベース榭脂 (Α) [0122] 1. Base fat (Α)
(A- 1):ポリブチレンテレフタレート [固有粘度 =0. 85]  (A-1): Polybutylene terephthalate [Intrinsic viscosity = 0.85]
(Α- 2):ポリエチレンテレフタレート [固有粘度 =0. 75]  (Α-2): Polyethylene terephthalate [Intrinsic viscosity = 0.75]
(Α- 3):ポリプロピレンテレフタレート [固有粘度 =0. 85]  (Α-3): Polypropylene terephthalate [Intrinsic viscosity = 0.85]
(Α-4):ポリアミド 66  (Α-4): Polyamide 66
2.ハロゲン系難燃剤 (Β)  2.Halogen flame retardant (Β)
(B- 1):ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアタリレート) [FR1025、ブロムケムファーイ一 スト社製]  (B-1): Poly (pentabromobenzyl atallylate) [FR1025, manufactured by Bromchemfarist Corporation]
(B— 2):臭素化ポリスチレン [パイ口チェック 68 PB、フエ口ケミカルズ社製] (B- 3):エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド [SYTEX BT— 93、アルべマール 社製]  (B-2): Brominated polystyrene [Paiguchi Check 68 PB, manufactured by Hueguchi Chemicals] (B-3): Ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide [SYTEX BT-93, Albemarle]
(B— 4):臭素化エポキシ榭脂 [SRT5000、阪本薬品工業 (株)製]  (B-4): Brominated epoxy resin [SRT5000, Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.]
(B- 5):臭素化ポリカーボネート榭脂 [フアイャガード FG— 7500、帝人化成 (株 )製]  (B-5): Brominated polycarbonate resin [Fiaguard FG-7500, manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd.]
3.有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩 (C)  3.Organic phosphinic acid or its salt (C)
(C- 1):メチルェチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム塩 (C-2):メチルェチルホスフィン酸カルシウム塩 (C-1): Methylethylphosphinic acid aluminum salt (C-2): Methylethylphosphinic acid calcium salt
(C 3):ジメチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム塩  (C 3): Aluminum dimethylphosphinate
(C-4): 1 ヒドロキシ一 1H ホスホラン一 1—ォキシドのアルミニウム塩 (C— 5):ジメチルホスフィン酸メラミン塩  (C-4): 1 Hydroxy 1H Phosphorane 1 1-oxide aluminum salt (C-5): Dimethylphosphinic acid melamine salt
(C-6): (2 カルボキシェチル)メチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩  (C-6): (2 Carboxyethyl) methylphosphinic acid aluminum salt
(C-7):ジェチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム塩。  (C-7): Aluminum salt of jetylphosphinic acid.
[0123] 4.難燃助剤 (D) [0123] 4. Flame retardant aid (D)
(i)アンチモン含有化合物 D1  (i) Antimony-containing compound D1
(D1 1):三酸化アンチモン  (D1 1): Antimony trioxide
(D1-2):五酸化アンチモン  (D1-2): Antimony pentoxide
(D1-3):アンチモン酸ナトリウム  (D1-3): Sodium antimonate
(ii)フッ素含有榭脂 D2  (ii) Fluorine-containing resin D2
(D2-1):ポリテトラフルォロエチレン  (D2-1): Polytetrafluoroethylene
(iii)ケィ素含有ィ匕合物 D3  (iii) C-containing compound D3
(D3-1):膨潤性合成フッ素雲母 [ME— 100、コープケミカル (株)製] (D3-2):モンモリロナイト  (D3-1): Swellable synthetic fluorinated mica [ME-100, manufactured by Coop Chemical Co., Ltd.] (D3-2): Montmorillonite
(D3-3):ポリジメチルシロキサン [7500cSt(7.5 X 10_3m2s_1) ]。 (D3-3): Polydimethylsiloxane [7500 cSt (7.5 × 10 _3 m 2 s _1 )].
[0124] (iv)リン含有ィ匕合物(D4) [0124] (iv) Phosphorus-containing compound (D4)
(D4-1):ェチルホスホン酸アルミニウム塩  (D4-1): Ethylphosphonic acid aluminum salt
(D4 2):ェチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム塩  (D4 2): Ethyl phosphonous acid aluminum salt
(D4-3):レゾルシノールビス(ジ一 2, 6 キシリルホスフェート)  (D4-3): Resorcinol bis (di-1, 6 xylyl phosphate)
(D4-4):環状フエノキシホスファゼン(3量体と 4量体との混合物)  (D4-4): Cyclic phenoxyphosphazene (mixture of trimer and tetramer)
(D4-5) :1, 4 ピぺラジンジィルテトラフエ-ルホスフェート  (D4-5): 1, 4 Piperazine diyl tetraphenyl phosphate
(D4— 6):二トリロトリス(メチルホスホン酸)カルシウム塩  (D4-6): nitrilotris (methylphosphonic acid) calcium salt
(V)芳香族樹脂 (D5)  (V) Aromatic resin (D5)
(D5— 1):ポリカーボネート榭脂 [パンライト L1225、帝人化成 (株)製] (D5-2):ビスフエノール— A型エポキシ榭脂 [ェピコート 1004K、油化シェルェポ キシ (株)製] 5.ォレフィン系榭脂 (E) (D5-1): Polycarbonate resin [Panlite L1225, manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd.] (D5-2): Bisphenol-A type epoxy resin [Epicoat 1004K, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.] 5. Olefin-based resin (E)
(E— 1):エチレン一アクリル酸ェチル共重合体 [NUC— 6570、 日本ュ-カー(株 )製]  (E-1): Ethylene monoethyl acrylate copolymer [NUC-6570, manufactured by Nippon Car Co., Ltd.]
(E— 2):エチレンーメタクリル酸グリシジル共重合体 [ボンドファースト E、住友化学 工業 (株)製]  (E-2): Ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer [Bond First E, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.]
6.電気特性向上助剤 (F)  6. Electric property improvement aid (F)
(F— 1) :酸化チタン  (F— 1): Titanium oxide
(F— 2):ポリリン酸メラミン [Melapur200、 DSM社製]  (F-2): Melamine polyphosphate [Melapur200, manufactured by DSM]
(F— 3) :硫化亜鉛  (F-3): Zinc sulfide
(F— 4):タルク  (F—4): Talc
(F— 5):含水ホウ酸亜鉛 [Fire Brake ZB、 USボラックス社製]  (F—5): Hydrous zinc borate [Fire Brake ZB, manufactured by US Borax]
(F— 6):メラミンシァヌレート  (F-6): Melamine cyanurate
7.充填剤 (G)  7.Filler (G)
(G— 1):ガラス繊維(直径 13 μ m、長さ 3mmのチョップドストランド)  (G-1): Glass fiber (chopped strand with a diameter of 13 μm and a length of 3 mm)
(G— 2):ガラス繊維(直径 10 μ m、長さ 3mmのチョップドストランド)  (G-2): Glass fiber (chopped strand with a diameter of 10 μm and a length of 3 mm)
8.酸化防止剤 (H)  8.Antioxidant (H)
(H— 1):ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス [3— (3, 5—ジ一 t—ブチル一4—ヒドロキ シフエニル)プロピオネート] [Irganoxl010、チノく'スペシャルティ'ケミカルズ (株) 製]  (H-1): Pentaerythritol tetrakis [3— (3,5-Di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] [Irganoxl010, manufactured by Chinoku 'Specialty' Chemicals Co., Ltd.]
9.安定剤 (I)  9. Stabilizer (I)
(i)リン系安定剤 II  (i) Phosphorus stabilizer II
(II一 1):テトラキス(2, 4—ジ一 t—ブチルフエニル)一4, 4,一ビフエ二レンジホス ホナイト [サンドスタブ P— EPQ、サンド (株)製]  (II-1): Tetrakis (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 1, 4, 4-biphenyl dirange phosphate [Sand Stub P-EPQ, manufactured by Sand Corp.]
(11 - 2):ビス(2, 6—ジー tーブチルー 4一メチルフエ-ル)ペンタエリスリトールジ ホスファイト [アデカスタブ PEP36、アデカァーガス (株)製]  (11-2): Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite [ADK STAB PEP36, manufactured by Adeka Gas Co., Ltd.]
(II一 3):第一リン酸カルシウム  (II 1 3): Monocalcium phosphate
(ii)反応性安定剤 12  (ii) Reactive stabilizer 12
(12— 1):ビスフエノールー Aジグリシジルエーテル [ェピコート 828、油化シェルェ ポキシ (株)製] (12-1): Bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether [Epicoat 828, oily shell Poxy Co., Ltd.]
10.滑剤 (J)  10.Lubricant (J)
α-ΐ):ポリエチレンワックス [サンワックス、三洋化成 (株)製]  α-ΐ): Polyethylene wax [Sunwax, Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.]
Q- 2):モンタン酸エステル [LUZA WAX— Ρ、東洋ペトロライト (株)製] 実施例 1〜 20及び比較例 1〜 3  Q-2): Montanic acid ester [LUZA WAX— Sakai, Toyo Petrolite Co., Ltd.] Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
上記成分を表 1及び 2に示す割合 (重量部)で混合し、押出機により混練押出して ペレット状の榭脂組成物を調製した。得られたペレットを用いて、射出成形により試験 用成形品を作製し、燃焼性(1. 6mmt)及び耐トラッキング性 (比較トラッキング指数) を評価した。結果を表 1及び表 2に示す。  The above components were mixed in the proportions (parts by weight) shown in Tables 1 and 2, and kneaded and extruded with an extruder to prepare a pellet-shaped rosin composition. Using the obtained pellets, test moldings were produced by injection molding and evaluated for flammability (1.6 mmt) and tracking resistance (comparative tracking index). The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[表 1] [table 1]
表 1 table 1
実施例  Example
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ベース樹脂 A A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 重量部 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ハロゲン系難燃剤 B B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-2 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-2 B-1 重量部 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 20 12 有機;!;スフイン酸又はその塩 C C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C- 2 C-3 C-4 重量部 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Base resin A A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A- 1 Weight part 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Halogen flame retardant B B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-2 B-1 B-1 B-1 B-2 B-1 Part by weight 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 20 12 Organic;!; Sulphinic acid or its salt C C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C-1 C- 1 C-1 C-1 C- 2 C-3 C-4 Weight part 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
D1 -1 D1 -1 D1-1 D1-1 D1-1 D1-1 D1 -1 D1 -1 D1-2 D1 -3 D1-1 D1 -1 D1 -1 D1-1 D1-1 D1-1 D1-1 D1 -1 D1 -1 D1-2 D1 -3 D1-1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 難燃助剤 D D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 重量部 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Flame retardant aid D D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 D2-1 Weight part 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0
D3-1 D3-1 D3-2 D3-3  D3-1 D3-1 D3-2 D3-3
2. 0 2. 0 2. 0 2. 0 ォレフィン系樹脂 E E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 重量部 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 電気特性向上助剤 F F-1 F-2 F-1 F-3 F-4 F-5  2. 0 2. 0 2. 0 2. 0 Olefin resin E E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 E-1 Weight part 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Electric property improvement aid F F-1 F-2 F-1 F-3 F-4 F-5
重量部 2. 0 5. 0 2. 0 2. 0 5. 0 5. 0  Weight part 2. 0 5. 0 2. 0 2. 0 5. 0 5. 0
充填剤 G G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 重量部 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Filler G G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 G-1 Weight 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
U L 9 4燃焼試験 V-0 V- 1 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0U L 9 4 Combustion test V-0 V- 1 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0
C T 1 ( V ) 400 450 550 450 450 >600 >600 >600 >600 >600 >600 >600 CT 1 (V) 400 450 550 450 450>600>600>600>600>600>600> 600
室室¾iiit 2124〜 Murorium ¾iiit 2124〜
表 2
Figure imgf000042_0001
Table 2
Figure imgf000042_0001
上記成分を表 3に示す割合 (重量部)で混合し、押出機により混練押出してペレット [01The above ingredients were mixed in the proportions (parts by weight) shown in Table 3, and kneaded and extruded by an extruder to give pellets [01
Figure imgf000043_0001
Figure imgf000043_0001
室室 ¾¾ϋit 33416〜 Room ¾¾ϋit 33416〜
表 4
Figure imgf000044_0001
Table 4
Figure imgf000044_0001
上記成分を表 5に示す割合 (重量部)で混合し、押出機により混練押出してペレット 状の榭脂組成物を調製した。得られたペレットを用いて、射出成形により試験用成形 品を作製し、燃焼性(1. 6mmt)及び耐トラッキング (比較トラッキング指数)を評価し た。結果を表 5に示す。 The above components were mixed in the proportions (parts by weight) shown in Table 5, and kneaded and extruded with an extruder to prepare a pellet-shaped rosin composition. Using the obtained pellets, test molded articles were produced by injection molding, and flammability (1.6 mmt) and tracking resistance (comparative tracking index) were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5.
[表 5] [Table 5]
実施例比較例 a Example Comparative Example a
CD o 丁 一 o  CD o
1 i 1 G  1 i 1 G
I 1 1 丁 *=* O  I 1 1 * * O
ェ 1 - 7 - o  1-7-o
樹脂ベ Aスー  Resin base A Sue
重量部  Parts by weight
m o *7" Ding m o * 7 "
1  1
<一ゲ系難燃剤ン r ° o  <Single flame retardant r ° o
ロ B丁ハ 10 1 丁 1 . ェ 1 . 1 B B D C 10 1 1 D
o二 1 .  o Two 1.
o > 重部量  o> Weight
有機酸塩又はそ cフンのィ O T ^ °° ™— o  Organic acid salt or its salt O T ^ °° ™ — o
1 丁 c ^ 1 Ύ °丁 c «— 丁  1 c c ^ 1 Ύ ° c c «— Ding
重量部 to ェ 1 . 1 . 1  Parts by weight 1
o二 >  o Two>
o o
1 o丁 1 . o丁 ^ =丁 ^ 1 丁 °° 1 . 1 難燃助剤 D Λ 重量部 1 o Ding 1. o Ding ^ = Ding ^ 1 Ding °° 1.1 Flame Retardant D Λ Weight part
οο *7"  οο * 7 "
1 o丁 1 , 1 T 丁 o  1 o-cho 1, 1 T-cho o
cn 丁 ° 1 1 . 1  cn Dc ° 1 1. 1
o 1 5ェ o 二 o > 才系レ樹脂ン Eフィ o 1 5 é o 2 o> Talented Resin E Fi
1 o 1 丁 ^ 1 丁重量部 i 1 1 in  1 o 1 Dc ^ 1 Dc Weight part i 1 1 in
。 1 ェ o  . 1 o
気性向電特上剤 F 一  Tempering electrotrophic F-1
1重量部  1 part by weight
o 1 丁 —  o 1-
充剤 丁  Packing material
r G 1 1 LO c_> 1 丁 ^ 1 填 ώ 二 o — ί  r G 1 1 LO c_> 1 ^ ^ 1 ώ 2 o — ί
重量部  Parts by weight
酸化剤防止 H  Antioxidant H
o 1 丁 丁 o 1 1 丁 1  o 1 chome o 1 1 chome 1
重部量  Heavy weight
安定剤 1  Stabilizer 1
c=> 丁 丁 ° 1 . 丁重量部 e丁n "~ 1 [ ^ 1 m ェ o 滑剤」  c => Ding C ° 1. Ding Weight e Cing n "~ 1 [^ 1 m é o Lubricant"
重量部 丁 1 o 丁 10 I 1 <£> 1 丁 ^ 燃焼試験 CD Weight part Ding 1 o Ding 10 I 1 <£> 1 Ding ^ Combustion test CD
9 U L 4 t 9 U L 4 t
< 1 <1
C3 ― ェ <=> >  C3 ― e <=>>
> 卜 o > 卜 o
実施例 42 51及び比較例 7 13 Example 42 51 and comparative example 7 13
上記成分を表 6及び表 7に示す割合 (重量部)で混合し、押出機により混練押出し てペレット状の榭脂組成物を調製した。得られたペレットを用いて、射出形成により試 験用成形品を作製し、燃焼性 (0. 8mmt)及び耐トラッキング性 (比較トラッキング指 数)を評価した。結果を表 6及び表 7に示す。 The above components were mixed in the proportions (parts by weight) shown in Table 6 and Table 7, and kneaded and extruded with an extruder to prepare a pellet-shaped resin composition. Using the obtained pellets, test by injection molding. An experimental molded product was prepared and evaluated for flammability (0.8 mmt) and tracking resistance (comparative tracking index). The results are shown in Tables 6 and 7.
実施例  Example
[表 6] [Table 6]
樹脂ベ Aスー  Resin base A Sue
重量部  Parts by weight
< 1 o系剤燃ン Bハロ 1 丁  <1 o-based agent burner B halo 1
严ゲ難 1 丁 1 1 ' 1 ェ — つ  1 1 1 1 '1
重量部  Parts by weight
有機酸塩又はそフンの cィ Organic acid salt or soun c
^l  ^ l
1 <r> ^ oo 重量部 1  1 <r> ^ oo Weight part 1
i 丁 ^ o ο -c CD『 。 1 1 1 ェ 1 .  i Ding ^ o ο -c CD 1 1 1 é 1.
d 難燃助剤 D  d Flame retardant aid D
1 o ^ 1 丁 ^ 1 1 丁 ^  1 o ^ 1 c
ェ 1 , in d重量部 i二 つ  1, in d 2 parts by weight
1 1 丁 ^ 1 丁 1 1 ^ 1
才系樹レ脂ン 1 . Εフィ 1 Ύ ° ^ェ o 二 つ > 重量部  Aged tree greffin 1. Ε Fi 1 Ύ ° ^ é o two> parts by weight
気性向電特上剤 F  Tempering electric agent F
T - 1 丁 10 T-1 10
。 1 1 Τ重量部 丁 M a . 1 1 Τ parts by weight of Ding M a
ェ 1 - 1-
> 充填剤 G > Filler G
重量部  Parts by weight
1 o 1 丁 « 1 1 ο 酸化剤防止お! 丁 ezi ェ 1 . 重量部  1 o 1 Ding «1 1 ο Preventing oxidants! Ding ezie 1. Weight part
安定剤 1 Stabilizer 1
O o  O o
o T - 1 o丁 重部量  o T-1 o
1 1 1 丁 °°  1 1 1 c °
o ェ 1 , o 二 o 試験焼 L 9 U 4 o 1, o 2 o Test firing L 9 U 4
1 o T - 1 丁 ^ 燃 1 o T-1
1 1 1 1 , 丁 "  1 1 1 1, Ding "
< 1 . 1 <1. 1
CO 一 。 ェ 二 ci o T - 。 1 丁 1 1 CO É two ci o T-. 1 1 1 1
『 1 ェ 1 ,  "1 1,
o 1  o 1
- > o o Τ 1 丁 10 1 1 1 1 o ェ 1 I . 「 o 1 — ϊ -> oo Τ 1 c 10 1 1 1 1 o ye 1 I.
つ > m瞷 Tsu> m 瞷
卜 〇 表 7 〇 〇 Table 7
Figure imgf000048_0001
Figure imgf000048_0001
0131  0131

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ベース榭脂と、ハロゲン系難燃剤と、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩と、難燃助剤とで 構成され、電気特性の向上した難燃性樹脂組成物。  [1] A flame retardant resin composition having improved electrical characteristics, comprising a base resin, a halogen-based flame retardant, an organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof, and a flame retardant aid.
[2] ベース榭脂が、ポリエステル系榭脂、ポリアミド系榭脂、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポ リフエ-レンォキシド系榭脂、ポリフエ-レンスルフイド系榭脂、アクリル系榭脂、スチレ ン系榭脂、及びビュル系榭脂から選択された少なくとも一種の熱可塑性榭脂である 請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [2] The base resin is a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyolefin-polyoxide resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, and 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition is at least one kind of thermoplastic resin selected from Bull system resin.
[3] ベース榭脂力 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメチレンテレフタレート、 C アルキレンテ  [3] Base grease power 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, C alkylenete
2-4  2-4
レフタレート及び c アルキレンナフタレートから選択された少なくとも一種の単位を  At least one unit selected from phthalate and c alkylene naphthalate
2-4  2-4
有するホモ又はコポリエステルである請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  2. The resin composition according to claim 1, which is a homo- or copolyester.
[4] ハロゲン系難燃剤が、臭素含有アクリル系榭脂、臭素含有スチレン系榭脂、臭素含 有ポリカーボネート系榭脂、臭素含有エポキシ化合物、臭素含有リン酸エステル、臭 素含有トリァジン化合物、臭素含有イソシァヌル酸化合物、臭素化ポリアリールエー テル化合物、臭素化芳香族イミド化合物及び臭素化ビスァリール化合物から選択さ れた少なくとも一種の臭素原子含有難燃剤である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [4] Halogen flame retardant is bromine-containing acrylic resin, bromine-containing styrene resin, bromine-containing polycarbonate resin, bromine-containing epoxy compound, bromine-containing phosphate ester, bromine-containing triazine compound, bromine-containing 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, which is at least one bromine atom-containing flame retardant selected from an isocyanuric acid compound, a brominated polyarylether compound, a brominated aromatic imide compound and a brominated bisaryl compound.
[5] ノ、ロゲン系難燃剤力 臭素化ポリベンジル (メタ)アタリレート系榭脂、アルキレン臭 素化フタルイミド、スチレン系榭脂の臭素化物及び臭素ィ匕スチレン系単量体の単独 又は共重合体力 選択された少なくとも一種である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [5] Roger and flame retardant power Brominated polybenzyl (meth) acrylate resin, alkylene fluorinated phthalimide, brominated styrene resin and brominated styrene monomer alone or copolymer power 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, which is at least one selected.
[6] ハロゲン系難燃剤が、臭素化ビスフエノール A型エポキシ榭脂、臭素化ビスフエノ ール A型フエノキシ榭脂及び臭素化ビスフエノール A型ポリカーボネート榭脂から選 択された少なくとも一種である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [6] The halogen flame retardant is at least one selected from brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A type phenoxy resin and brominated bisphenol A type polycarbonate resin. 1. The rosin composition according to 1.
[7] 有機ホスフィン酸が、下記式 (1)で表される化合物である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成 物。  [7] The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic phosphinic acid is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000049_0001
(式中、 R1及び R2は同一又は異なって、置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示 す。 R1及び R2は互いに結合して隣接するリン原子とともに環を形成してもよい)
Figure imgf000049_0001
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group. R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a ring with the adjacent phosphorus atom. May be)
[8] 有機ホスフィン酸の塩が、有機ホスフィン酸と、金属及びアミノ基を有する窒素含有 化合物から選択された少なくとも一種との塩である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。 8. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the salt of the organic phosphinic acid is a salt of the organic phosphinic acid and at least one selected from a nitrogen-containing compound having a metal and an amino group.
[9] 有機ホスフィン酸が、置換基を有して 、てもよ 、ジアルキルホスフィン酸、置換基を 有して 、てもよ 、アルキレンホスフィン酸、及び置換基を有して!/、てもよ 、シクロアル キレンホスフィン酸力 選択された少なくとも一種であり、有機ホスフィン酸の塩力 有 機ホスフィン酸と、周期表第 1族金属、第 2族金属、第 4族金属、第 8族金属、第 12族 金属、第 13族金属、及びアミノトリアジンィ匕合物力 選択された少なくとも一種との塩 である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [9] The organic phosphinic acid has a substituent, may be a dialkylphosphinic acid, has a substituent, may have an alkylenephosphinic acid, and has a substituent! / Cycloalkylene phosphinic acid power is at least one selected, and organic phosphinic acid salt power organic phosphinic acid, periodic table Group 1 metal, Group 2 metal, Group 4 metal, Group 8 metal, Group 8 metal, 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition is a salt with at least one selected from Group 12 metals, Group 13 metals, and aminotriazine compounds.
[10] 難燃助剤が、アンチモン含有化合物、フッ素含有榭脂、ケィ素含有化合物、芳香 族榭脂、及び (縮合)リン酸アミノトリアジン塩を除くリン含有ィ匕合物力も選択された少 なくとも一種で構成されている請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [10] The flame retardant aid also has a selected phosphorus-containing compound strength, excluding antimony-containing compounds, fluorine-containing resins, silicon-containing compounds, aromatic resins, and (condensed) aminotriazine phosphates. 2. The greaves composition according to claim 1, which is composed of at least one kind.
[11] 難燃助剤が、酸化アンチモン、アンチモン酸塩、(ポリ)オルガノシロキサン、層状ケ ィ酸塩、及びフッ素含有単量体の単独又は共重合体力 選択された少なくとも一種 である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [11] The flame retardant aid is at least one selected from the group consisting of antimony oxide, antimonate, (poly) organosiloxane, layered silicate, and fluorine-containing monomer. The rosin composition as described.
[12] 難燃助剤が、フエノール系榭脂、ポリフエ-レンォキシド系榭脂、芳香族エポキシ榭 脂、フエノキシ榭脂、ポリフエ二レンスルフイド系榭脂、ポリカーボネート系榭脂、ポリア リレート榭脂、芳香族ポリアミド榭脂、液晶性であってもよい芳香族ポリエステル榭脂 及び液晶性であってもよ 、芳香族ポリエステルアミド榭脂から選択された少なくとも一 種である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [12] Flame retardant aids include phenolic resin, poly-phenoxide resin, aromatic epoxy resin, phenoxy resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyarylate resin, aromatic 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition is at least one selected from polyamide resin, aromatic polyester resin that may be liquid crystalline, and aromatic polyesteramide resin that may be liquid crystalline.
[13] 難燃助剤が、リン酸エステル、縮合リン酸エステル、リン酸エステルアミド、縮合リン 酸エステルアミド、非架橋ァリールォキシホスファゼン、架橋ァリールォキシホスファゼ ン、有機(亜)ホスホン酸エステル、有機(亜)ホスホン酸アミノトリアジン塩、有機(亜) ホスホン酸金属塩、(亜)リン酸金属塩及び次亜リン酸金属塩から選択された少なくと も一種である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [13] Flame retardant aids include phosphate esters, condensed phosphate esters, phosphate ester amides, condensed phosphate ester amides, non-crosslinked allyloxyphosphazenes, crosslinked allyloxyphosphazenes, organic ) A phosphonate, an organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid aminotriazine salt, an organic (phosphorous) phosphonic acid metal salt, a (phosphorous) metal phosphate and a hypophosphite metal salt. 1. The rosin composition according to 1.
[14] ベース榭脂 100重量部に対して、ハロゲン系難燃剤の割合が 3〜30重量部であり 、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩の割合が 1〜30重量部であり、難燃助剤の割合が 0. 1〜30重量部である請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。 [14] The proportion of the halogen-based flame retardant is 3 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin, and the proportion of the organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof is 1 to 30 parts by weight. The rate is 0. The rosin composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is 1 to 30 parts by weight.
[15] ノ、ロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して、有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩の割合が 5〜 [15] The ratio of organic phosphinic acid or a salt thereof to 5 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of rogue-based and flame retardants
500重量部であり、難燃助剤の割合が 0. 1〜200重量部である請求項 1記載の榭脂 組成物。  2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is 500 parts by weight and the proportion of the flame retardant aid is 0.1 to 200 parts by weight.
[16] さらにォレフィン系榭脂を含む請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  16. The resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising an olefin-based resin.
[17] ォレフィン系榭脂が、 a—C ォレフィン—(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体であ  [17] The olefin-based resin is an a-C olefin- (meth) acrylate copolymer.
2-3  2-3
る請求項 16記載の榭脂組成物。  The rosin composition according to claim 16.
[18] 有機ホスフィン酸又はその塩の割合が、ハロゲン系難燃剤 100重量部に対して 10 〜300重量部であり、ォレフィン系榭脂の割合が、ハロゲン系難燃剤と有機ホスフィ ン酸又はその塩との総量 100重量部に対して、 1〜150重量部である請求項 16記載 の榭脂組成物。 [18] The ratio of the organic phosphinic acid or salt thereof is 10 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based flame retardant, and the ratio of olefin fin resin is between the halogen-based flame retardant and the organic phosphinic acid or its The rosin composition according to claim 16, which is 1 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount with the salt.
[19] さらに、電気特性向上助剤を含む請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [19] The resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising an electrical property improving aid.
[20] 電気特性向上助剤が、金属酸化物、金属硫化物、(含水)ケィ酸金属塩、(含水)ホ ゥ酸金属塩、(含水)スズ酸金属塩、リン酸水素金属塩、アミノトリアジン化合物、ピロリ ン酸塩、ポリリン酸塩、ポリメタリン酸塩及びポリリン酸アミドから選択された少なくとも 一種である請求項 19記載の榭脂組成物。  [20] Electrical property improving aids include metal oxides, metal sulfides, (hydrous) metal silicates, (hydrous) metal phosphates, (hydrous) metal stannates, metal hydrogen phosphates, amino acids 20. The resin composition according to claim 19, which is at least one selected from a triazine compound, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, polymetaphosphate, and polyphosphate amide.
[21] 電気特性向上助剤が、酸化チタン、硫化亜鉛、タルク、カオリン、(含水)ホウ酸亜 鉛、(含水)ホウ酸カルシウム、(含水)スズ酸亜鉛、リン酸水素カルシウム、メラミンシ ァヌレート、ポリリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラム、ポリリン酸メレム、ポリリン酸メロン、ポリ リン酸メラミン'メラム'メレム複塩、ポリリン酸メラミン 'メラム 'メレム'メロン複塩、ポリメタ リン酸メラミン及びポリメタリン酸メラミン'メラム'メレム複塩力 選択された少なくとも一 種である請求項 19記載の榭脂組成物。  [21] Electric property improving aids include titanium oxide, zinc sulfide, talc, kaolin, (hydrous) zinc borate, (hydrous) calcium borate, (hydrous) zinc stannate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, melamine cyanurate, Melamine polyphosphate, Melam polyphosphate, Melem polyphosphate, Melon polyphosphate, Melamine polyphosphate 'Melam' Melem double salt, Melamine polyphosphate 'Melam' Melem 'Melon double salt, Melamine polymetaphosphate and Melamine polymetaphosphate' Melam ' 20. The resin composition according to claim 19, wherein the melem double salt power is at least one selected.
[22] さらに、酸化防止剤、安定剤、滑剤及び充填剤カゝら選択された少なくとも一種を含 む請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。  [22] The resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one selected from an antioxidant, a stabilizer, a lubricant, and a filler.
[23] IEC112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 350V以上である請求項 1記載の榭脂 組成物。  [23] The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the comparative tracking index according to IEC112 is 350 V or more.
[24] (0試験片の厚み 1. 6mmで測定したとき、 UL94燃焼性試験に準拠した難燃性が V- 1以上であり、かつ G0IEC112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 500V以上で ある請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。 [24] (0 Test piece thickness: When measured at 1.6 mm, the flame resistance according to UL94 flammability test is V-1 or higher, and the comparative tracking index according to G0IEC112 is 500 V or higher. The rosin composition according to claim 1.
[25] (0試験片の厚み 1. 6mmで測定したとき、 UL94燃焼性試験に準拠した難燃性が[25] (0 Specimen thickness 1.6 mm When measured at 6 mm, the flame retardancy conforms to UL94 flammability test.
V - 0以上であり、かつ (ii)IEC 112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 350V以上で ある請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, which is V-0 or more and (ii) a comparative tracking index according to IEC 112 is 350 V or more.
[26] (0試験片の厚み 0. 8mmで測定したとき、 UL94燃焼性試験に準拠した難燃性が[26] (0 Test piece thickness When measured at 0.8 mm, the flame retardancy conforms to UL94 flammability test.
V - 0以上であり、かつ (ii)IEC 112に準拠した比較トラッキング指数が 300V以上で ある請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, which is V-0 or more and (ii) a comparative tracking index based on IEC 112 is 300 V or more.
[27] 請求項 1記載の榭脂組成物で形成された成形品。 [27] A molded article formed from the resin composition according to claim 1.
[28] 電気又は電子部品、家電機器部品、オフィスオートメーション機器部品、機械機構 部品、及び自動車部品から選択された少なくとも一種である請求項 27記載の成形品  28. The molded article according to claim 27, wherein the molded article is at least one selected from electrical or electronic parts, home appliance parts, office automation equipment parts, mechanical mechanism parts, and automobile parts.
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