WO2006072210A1 - A method and device for the production, storage and transportation of fast foods - Google Patents
A method and device for the production, storage and transportation of fast foods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006072210A1 WO2006072210A1 PCT/CN2005/002383 CN2005002383W WO2006072210A1 WO 2006072210 A1 WO2006072210 A1 WO 2006072210A1 CN 2005002383 W CN2005002383 W CN 2005002383W WO 2006072210 A1 WO2006072210 A1 WO 2006072210A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- water
- storage
- convenient
- temperature
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for storing, storing and transporting foods and a storage and transportation device. Background technique
- CN1132034A discloses a convenient beef and mutton foam food and a manufacturing process thereof.
- This document relates to the preservation of bovine and mutton foods. That is, the lumps of small pieces that have been produced by the foaming process are sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation, and then vacuum-packed into bags under aseptic conditions; the beef and mutton pieces produced by the process of making cattle, mutton and soup are carried out. After ultraviolet disinfection, the vacuum is divided into bags, and the concentrated soup is vacuum-packed into bags under aseptic conditions; the fine fans, garlic, coriander, yellow flower, black fungus and other auxiliary materials prepared by the dry side process are mixed.
- the bag is vacuum-packed under aseptic conditions; the chopped bag, the concentrated soup bag, the cow, the mutton bag, and the dried bag are packaged in a disposable food bag or a disposable food insulated container.
- a disposable food bag or a disposable food insulated container When eating, just put the bags in a convenient container together in a container, boil for a while or rush into boiling water and soak for a few minutes.
- the composition of the ingredients which are convenient for the beef and mutton foam foods is separately packaged and packaged separately, and mixed together when cooked, and the technique of boiling and boiling water is beneficial to facilitate the transportation and storage of the beef and mutton foam food. Maintain a unique flavor to a certain extent when eating.
- a method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals of the present invention comprising the steps of:
- the heat storage storage container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container, a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 55 ° C ⁇ 95 ° C high temperature water, said low temperature water holding storage container containing 0. 5 'C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 5 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
- the preferred temperature of the high temperature water is 60 ° C ⁇ 80 . c.
- the packaging container has a different size, is divided into a small packaging container, a large packaging container; the packaging container is filled with 55 ° C ⁇ 95 ° C high temperature water, or hold 0. 5 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature water or -5 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
- a plurality of sealed packages suitable for heat preservation are convenient for meals, and are placed in small packaging containers or/and large packaging containers containing high temperature water at a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C, and the plurality of packages are suitable for cold
- the sealed package is convenient for meals, and is filled into a small packaging container or/and a large packaging container containing low-temperature water or low-temperature saline; before being placed, adjusting or not adjusting the proportion of the plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals , suspended in said water or brine;
- thermoelectric storage container Providing a heat storage and transportation container, wherein the heat storage storage container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container, a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 55 ° C to 95 ° C high temperature water, said low temperature water heat storage and storage container containing 0. 5 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 51 ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
- the small packaging container containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, adjusted or not adjusted its specific gravity, and placed in the corresponding temperature Water or a corresponding temperature and concentration of saline in a heat storage container, which is suspended in the water or brine together with the large packaging container; (3) Closing the insulated storage container to store or transport a plurality of sealed packages therein for convenient meals. 7.
- the high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device
- the low temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or both Temperature control heating device.
- a convenient food storage and transportation device comprising:
- the heat storage and transportation container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container and a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with high temperature water of 55 ° C to 95 ° C.
- the low temperature water storage container is filled with 0. 5T: ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature water or 5 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
- the sealed package facilitates the suspension of the food in the water or saline contained in the insulated storage container.
- the high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device; the low temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or both Automatic temperature control heating device.
- the convenient food storage and transportation device further comprising a packaging container having different sizes, divided into small packaging containers and large packaging containers; the packaging container is filled with a high temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C Water, or 0.5 ° C ⁇ 10 ⁇ low temperature water or - 5 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
- the sealed package is convenient for the food to be suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container or/and a large packaging container, and the small packaging container or/and the large packaging container are suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container; or, the sealed package is convenient for the food.
- the small packaging container Suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container, the small packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in a large packaging container, and the large packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the heat preservation storage container; or, the sealed package is convenient for food suspension
- the small packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the large packaging container, and the large packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container, and at the same time, the small packaging container is also suspended. Insulate the storage container in water or brine.
- Another convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention comprising:
- packaging container the packaging container having different sizes, divided into small packaging containers, large packaging containers; packaging container containing 551: ⁇ 95 ° C high temperature water, or holding 0. 5X ⁇ 10 ° C of low temperature water or - 5 °C ⁇ 10 °C low temperature saline solution; sealed package is convenient for the food to be suspended in the packaging container water or brine.
- packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is composed of an insulating material.
- the present invention provides a package for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the package comprising a body and a lid of the sealing body, the lid being recessed, convex or concave-convex
- the shape, the shape of the lid is adapted to the shape of the body and the shape of the ready-to-pack.
- the present invention provides a packaging container for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the packaging container comprising a container body and a container lid sealing the container body, the container body having a seamless structure,
- the container lid has a recessed portion corresponding to the opening of the container body, and the recessed portion conforms to the inner wall of the container body.
- the present invention provides an insulated storage and transportation container for carrying out the production, storage and transportation method of the convenient food of the present invention
- the insulated storage container comprising: a container body having a heat insulating structure and a container cover, the container being covered in the container body Above, the container body has a seamless structure without leaking, and the container body is provided with a tray for lifting the sealed package to facilitate the food, the heat storage container and the automatic temperature control heating device, and the self-control temperature is set at 551 ⁇ 95. Between °C.
- the present invention provides an insulated storage and transportation container for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention
- the insulated storage container comprising: a container body having a heat insulating structure and a container cover, the container being covered Above the container body, the container body has a seamless structure that does not leak, and the container body is provided with a tray for lifting the sealed package to facilitate the food
- the insulated storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device, or It also has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the self-controlled temperature is set between -5° ( ⁇ 10'C).
- the convenient storage and transportation device of the present invention is used, and the different ingredients of the staple food, the dishes, the dishes and the staple foods, or the combination of different ingredients, or different varieties are respectively sealed and sealed by the package.
- a plurality of sealed packages are convenient for the meals, so that on the one hand, the main ingredients, the dishes, the dishes and the different ingredients of the staple foods can be made or pre-made to maintain their own color, flavor and even shape; on the other hand, respectively Sealed packaging, unaffected by each other, to maintain its own color and even shape.
- the plurality of sealed packages suitable for heat preservation are conveniently placed in a container containing high temperature water having a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C
- the plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage are convenient for meals.
- a container containing low temperature water at a temperature of 0.5 ° C to 10 ° C or a low temperature saline solution having a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C, before or after adjustment, adjusting or not adjusting the plurality of seals
- the package is convenient for the proportion of the food to be suspended in the water or the brine, so that on the one hand, the plurality of sealed packages can be conveniently placed in an insulated environment suitable for heat preservation or cold preservation, thereby making the convenient food sealed.
- the package is still in its original state, with its own color and aroma.
- high temperature water above 55 °C and low temperature water or saline below 10 °C make the convenient food unsuitable for microbial growth.
- a plurality of sealed packages are convenient for the food to be suspended in water or brine, and are not squeezed with each other, thereby keeping the shape of the convenient food in the sealed package convenient for the food.
- the production, storage and transportation method and the storage and transportation device of the convenient food of the invention not only provide a technical solution which is completely different from the prior art, but also has no prior art Technical effect.
- the staple food, the dish, the dish, the different ingredients of the staple food or the combination of different ingredients stored in the convenient food storage device of the present invention are mass-produced in the factory, and when the consumer consumes
- the retailer can mix and mix it into a whole convenient meal, or mix it with the consumer and mix it into a traditional meal – especially traditional dishes, which can satisfy the people's desire to change the taste frequently; the hot and convenient meals suitable for heat preservation are taken out. It can be eaten and mixed into a whole convenient meal. It is very convenient. It is suitable for people who like to eat hot meals in most cases. It is suitable for cold and convenient meals.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a package for a convenient food storage device of the present invention, having a bowl-shaped casing and a concave cover for facilitating the sealing of the food therein;
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, having a bowl-shaped casing and a convex cover for facilitating the sealing of the food therein;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, having a dish-shaped casing and a concave-shaped cover for facilitating the sealing of the food therein;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, wherein the casing and the cover have a concave-convex shape of a symmetric hemisphere to facilitate the sealing of the food therein;
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, the package being bag-shaped, in which the food is sealed therein;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the heat preservation storage container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the heat insulating bag of the first embodiment of the heat storage and transportation container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic view showing a second embodiment of the heat storage and transportation container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention, wherein the heat storage storage container is provided with an automatic temperature control heating and cooling device;
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal and external air pressure balance valve for the heat storage and storage container of the storage and transportation device shown in Figure 8;
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the J-shaped water tank and the water tank under the cover of the storage and transportation container of the drum-shaped storage and transportation device.
- Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of the J-shaped water tank and the water tank shown in Figure 10;
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the lining cover disposed under the cover of the heat storage and transportation container of the box-removing storage and transportation device, forming a condensate water deflector;
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sealed storage package for the heat storage and transportation container of the storage and transportation device shown in Fig. 8 for facilitating the electric wire lifting tray of the food cable;
- Figure 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the sealing fork, the control cable and the winch of the electric cable lifting tray of the food cable shown in Figure 13;
- Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the convenient packaging of the insulated storage container of the storage and transportation device shown in Figure 8;
- Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a small-package container-incorporated packaging container of the convenient food storage device of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a heat storage and transportation container combined with a packaging container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention
- Figure 18 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the heat storage container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention.
- the package of the present invention is convenient for the sealed package of the food 300, and the sealed package is convenient for the food 300.
- the sealed package is convenient for the rice cooker 300. It consists of a package and a convenient meal that is sealed and packaged in the package.
- the package is an integral part of the convenient storage and transportation device.
- the package of Figures 1 to 4 has a body and a cover.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a sealed package convenient food 300 of the present invention, the body of the package being a bowl-shaped body (which may also be a cup-shaped body, a disk-shaped body, a can-shaped body, etc.) 311, and the cover is a concave cover. 312, the convenient meal 330 is sealed therein; the package is adapted to facilitate the rice cooker 330 is not full, and is low in trapping, that is, the convenient food 330 is lower than the edge of the bowl 311, and is particularly suitable for conveniently having the soup 330.
- the liquid such as juice is a semi-liquid state such as sputum or porridge.
- the body of the package is a bowl-shaped body (also may be a dish, a disk, a can, etc.) 313, and the cover is a concave-shaped cover. 314, convenient meals 330 are sealed therein.
- the package is adapted to facilitate the filling of the food 330, which is high, that is, the middle of the convenient food 330 is higher than the edge of the bowl 31 3 and the circumference is lower than the edge of the bowl 31 3 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the sealed package convenient food of the present invention.
- the body of the package is a disk-shaped body (also may be a dish, a bowl, etc.) 315, and the cover is a concave-shaped cover 316.
- the meal 330 is dense It is enclosed therein; this package is suitable for the case where the food 33 0 has a special shape.
- FIG 4 is a sealed package of the present invention is the fourth convenience meals a schematic cross-sectional view 300 of an embodiment, the body wrapper 317 into a plurality of semispherical mutually spaced, a plurality of semispherical cover 317 is also spaced
- the body and the cover have a symmetrical hemispherical concave-convex shape, and the convenient food 330 is sealed therein.
- This package is suitable for the case where the food 330 has a special shape.
- the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be lighter than the water.
- the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be suspended in the water surface, which is convenient for the sealed package to facilitate the extraction of the food 300, but if the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the lower sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to float upwards.
- the buoyancy will be relatively large, so that the upper layer of the sealed package is convenient for the food 300, so that some or even all of it is separated from the heat preservation water; the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be heavier than the water, and the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be suspended in the bottom of the water, which is convenient for sealing and packaging.
- the sealed package of the upper layer is convenient for the food 300 to sink down, and the total pressure is relatively large, so that the sealed package of the lower layer is convenient for the food 300 to be crushed and deformed. According to most sealed packages, it is convenient for meals 300. If it is not specially treated or designed, it is a common problem to make the proportion too light.
- the cover of the package is formed into a concave, convex or concave shape combined with a protrusion, the shape and the edge of the body of the barrel, the box, the bowl, the dish, the dish, the cup, the bottle, the can and the like, and the convenient food 330
- the shape is adapted to reduce the gap between the lid and the convenient meal 330, and the sealing package is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 in the water, which is convenient for the sealed package to facilitate the suspension of the food 300 in water or brine; wherein the cover of the package is made
- the structure of the depression, for the convenience of the food 330 is a liquid, semi-liquid, such as soup, oysters, porridge, in order to avoid liquid spillage, it is particularly suitable for the convenience of the food 330 whose liquid level must be lower than the edge of the package, which is sealed after vacuum sealing and packaging.
- the packaging can easily reduce the gap in the food 300 to the minimum, which is convenient for the sealed package.
- the food 300 is suspended in water or salt water.
- the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to form atmospheric pressure due to vacuum packaging or the hot water and cold water temperature changes and thermal expansion and contraction.
- the deformation of the package body is also significantly reduced (the shape of the cover is convex or the combination of the depression and the protrusion , also has this advantage).
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the sealed package convenient food 300 of the present invention, the body of the package being a bag body 318, in which the convenient food 330 is sealed; the package is suitable for convenient meals 330
- the shape, shape, and disadvantages are inconvenient in most cases.
- the package is made of non-toxic, water-resistant and resistant to high temperature and low temperature. It can be plastic and plastic, plastic and metal, plastic and paper, plastic and metal and paper composite; it can also be a single plastic, or metal, or Water resistant paper material, or glass, or ceramic. Plastics that are inconvenient to be recycled after sale can be degraded plastic to protect the environment. Formed by injection, molding, blow molding, vacuum or compressed air, stamping, welding, bonding, firing, etc.
- the general sealed package is convenient for meals. 300, even if the specific gravity is different from the water, it is generally not afraid of overlapping each other in the water. If the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 is very afraid of laminating each other, or as described above, in order to avoid the sealed package, the gravity of the food 300 is too large, the accumulated gravity is crushed, and the lower layer of the sealed package is convenient for the food 300, avoiding the sealed package and facilitating the proportion of the food 300 is too small to accumulate.
- the buoyancy of the upper layer of the sealed package facilitates the separation of the food 300 from the water surface, and the sealed package is required to facilitate the relative gravity of the food 300 and the water, so that the sealed package facilitates the food 300 having an adjusted structure; the structure is:
- Reduce the sealed package to facilitate the air in the food 300 reduce the volume (ie vacuum packaging); or Increase the sealed package to facilitate the air in the food 300, expand the volume (inflatable packaging); or
- Increasing the sealed package facilitates the air in the food 300, expands the volume (inflatable packaging), and attaches a package 340 to the package (inside).
- the package that is intended to be recycled is M O , metal blocks such as iron and copper (bars) can be used; the package is not intended to be recycled 340, concrete blocks (bars) can be used. Concrete should also be recycled in terms of environmental protection and resource conservation.
- metal blocks such as iron and copper (bars)
- the package is not intended to be recycled 340
- concrete blocks (bars) can be used.
- Concrete should also be recycled in terms of environmental protection and resource conservation.
- the size is thick (ie weight). According to the specific conditions of the convenient food 330, the weight of the galvanized iron block and the concrete block is determined by the calculation and experiment, and the size of the galvanized iron block and the concrete block is determined according to the diameter of the bottom edge of the body. Thickness, and then determine how to fix the package.
- the package body is barrel, house shape, box shape, bowl shape, disc shape, dish shape, cup shape, brick shape, bottle shape, pot shape, etc.
- the package can be installed at the bottom of the body.
- the object block 340 is fixed under the body by sticking and hot pressing; or when the body is injection molded or stamped, a small hole or a groove is reserved at the bottom edge thereof, and a metal block (strip) such as iron or copper is embedded in the object. Under the body.
- the small hole has a symmetrical rectangular shape and the four corners have a small arc shape.
- the body is a thin steel plate, the magnetic steel can be used as a package. If the body is made of plastic, it can also be ultrasonically welded.
- the body is manufactured by injection molding, two to four uniform symmetrical rectangular holes are prefabricated at the bottom edge of the body.
- the middle of the galvanized iron block is large, two small, two ends
- the size is the same as the rectangular hole (slightly smaller than the small hole)
- the length of the two boundaries between the middle and the two small heads (ie the two shoulders) is equal to the diameter of the bottom edge of the body, and the small parts of the galvanized iron block are inlaid into The 'j' hole at the bottom of the body is installed.
- the sealed package is convenient for the proportion of the food and the water, preferably slightly lighter than water, 0. 98 - 0. 99 is more appropriate. If the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the specific gravity can also be less than 0. 98; combined with the protection and specific gravity of the following packaging containers, a large number of sealed packaging is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 is less than 0. 98. In the case that the insulated storage container has a tray, the sealed package is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 and the water, and is slightly heavier than the water. 1. 01 - 1. 02 is more appropriate. If the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the specific gravity can also be greater than 1. 02; combined with the protection and specific gravity adjustment of the following packaging containers, a large number of sealed packaging is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 is greater than 1. 02.
- the insulated storage container is constructed of a body 1010 and a cover 1020.
- the body 1010 is composed of an inner wall 1 011, an outer wall 1012, and an insulating material 1013 filled between the inner wall 1011 and the outer wall 1012.
- the cover 1020 is composed of a top wall 1022, a bottom wall 1021, and an insulating material 1013 filled between the top wall 1022 and the bottom wall 1021.
- a plurality of sealed packages facilitate the storage of the food 300 in water or brine 200.
- the heat storage and transportation container is mainly in the form of a box and a barrel.
- the inner wall 1011 and the outer wall 1012 of the body, the top wall 1022 and the bottom wall 1021 of the cover are made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates, and the insulating material 1013 is made of polyurethane foam.
- the heat insulating barrel or the box; the space between the inner wall 1011 and the outer wall 101 2 and the space between the top wall 102 2 and the bottom wall 1021 can also be evacuated; the flat cover and the bottom, the side wall of the cabinet-shaped body, pumping Before the vacuum, the insulating material 1013 such as silicon microparticles, open-cell microbubble rigid polyurethane sheet, and micro glass sphere is filled; the joint of the lid IO and the body 101 0 is sealed with a resin soft sealing strip.
- Insulation storage container, the body 101 0 and the cover 1020 can also be directly formed by plastic foam molding technology, and the insulation material 101 3 is not separately used to make the heat preservation barrel or the box.
- a movable handle 1014 can be mounted on the body 1010 as needed.
- the cover 1020 of the insulated tub or box can be connected to the body 1 010 by folding (not shown).
- the first embodiment of the heat storage container can also be in the form of a bag.
- the inner wall 1031 and the outer wall 1 032 of the heat insulating bag 100 are made of polyester, nylon or polypropylene coated cloth, and the insulating material 101 3 is made of polyurethane. Foam or space cotton, etc., the bag mouth is sealed with 1 015; a plurality of sealed packages are convenient for the food 300 to be suspended in water or brine 200; for convenient storage and transportation, the heat preservation bag 100 can be installed in the packaging basket 055.
- the baskets are made of plastic injection or braided with stainless steel wire.
- the above-mentioned heat storage and transportation container is small for small amount of consumers to carry and a small amount of delivery for the operator, and the large for the operator can store the sealed package for a short time to facilitate meals or short-distance delivery.
- a second embodiment of the heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, or an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or an automatic temperature control heating device; the shape is a box, a shape rejection, a barrel shape, See Figures 8 through 15.
- the heat insulating storage container shown in Fig. 8 is a heat insulating and rejecting structure having a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and is composed of a body 401 and a cover 402.
- the two insulation partitions 403 separate the body 401 into three independent heat preservation storage and transportation containers, namely, a low temperature water heat storage storage container 404, a high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and a high temperature water heat storage storage container 406; three thermal storage Separate fences 4041, 4051, and 4061 are respectively disposed in the middle of the transport container to separate different kinds of sealed packaged meals 300 for convenient access.
- the cover 402 includes three separate covers, namely a cover one 408, a cover two 409 and a cover three 41 0.
- the low temperature water heat storage storage container 404 has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device
- the high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and the high temperature water heat storage storage container 406 have an automatic temperature control heating device; this is equivalent to a low temperature water heat preservation storage and transportation A container and a combination of two high temperature water holding containers.
- the body 401 is composed of an inner wall 4011, an outer wall 4013, and a frame 4014 between the inner wall 4011 and the outer wall 401 3 and a heat retaining material 4012.
- the inner wall 4011 and the outer wall 4013 are made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates or the like.
- the frame 4014 is made of L, H, C, and square plastic, steel, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy profiles to increase the strength of the body 401; the square profile should be filled with a heat insulating material in the square pipe; the plastic profile must be selected for creep. Less, resilient plastic, and sufficient strength to avoid creep under long-term static pressure of water gravity.
- An insulating material 4012 is filled between the inner wall 4011, the frame 4014, and the outer wall 401 3 .
- Insulation material 40 ⁇ is made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton.
- Both of the insulating spacers 403 are composed of a left side wall 4031, a right side wall 4032, and a frame 4034 and a heat insulating material 4012 between the left side wall 4031 and the right side wall 4032.
- the left side wall 4 Q 31 and the right side wall 4 G 32 are made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates or the like.
- Frame 4034 uses L-shaped, H-shaped, C-shaped, square-shaped plastic, steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy profiles Manufactured to increase the strength of the two insulation partitions 403; square profiles should be filled with insulation materials in square tubes; plastic profiles should be selected with less creep, good resilience, and sufficient strength to avoid long-term laterality of water. Creep occurs under static pressure.
- An insulating material 4012 is filled between the left side wall 4031 and the right side wall 4032. Insulation material 40 ⁇ Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton.
- the frame 4014 is fixedly coupled to the frame 4034.
- the cover 408, the cover two 409, and the cover three 410 each have a top wall 4021 and a bottom wall 4022 made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates or the like.
- the polyurethane is filled between the top wall 4022 and bottom wall 4021 foam, polystyrene foam, or other production space cotton insulation material 4012.
- a tapered protrusion is pressed on the lower surface of the bottom wall 4022 of the cover, and a hydrophobic resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene is coated on the tapered surface, that is, the lower surface of each cover; or a liner cover is provided on the lower surface of each cover, and the inner liner is provided.
- the surface of the lid is coated with a hydrophobic resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the cryogenic water storage storage container 404 has an automatic temperature control refrigeration unit designated by reference numeral 4045.
- the automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device 4045 adopts the existing vapor compression refrigeration technology, and the evaporator 4046 is installed in the lower half of the inner wall 4011, so as not to propose a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals 300, and is contained in the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 404.
- the low temperature water or low temperature brine 200 liquid level drops, and the evaporator 4Q46 part is higher than the liquid level, and the cold exchange effect is poor.
- the temperature control range of the automatic temperature control unit 4045 can be set to - 4 ° C ( ⁇ 1 ° C), 2. C ( ⁇ 1 °C), 9 °C ( ⁇ 1.C) third gear.
- the low temperature water or low temperature brine 200 in the storage container 404 drops, and the heat exchange plate and the tube portion are higher than the liquid surface, and the heat exchange effect is poor; the self-controlled temperature is fixed by the manufacturer between -5 ° C and 10 ° C. Or the user can choose the setting (in actual use, it is suitable for 2 °C ⁇ 10 °C, because the temperature outside the container is low, the convenient food inside the container - 2 °C ⁇ - 3 °C gets the container very quickly It drops below -5 °C), in outdoor or unheated rooms when the weather is cold.
- the high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and the high temperature water heat storage storage container 2 406 have an automatic temperature control heating device indicated by reference numeral 4056.
- the automatic temperature control heating device 4056 adopts the existing electric heating technology, and the electric heating plate and the tube are installed in the lower half of the partition fences 4051 and 4061, so as to avoid a plurality of sealed packages and convenient meals 300, and are stored in the high temperature water heat storage and transportation.
- the liquid level of the high temperature water 200 in the container 405 or the high temperature water heat storage and storage container 406 is lowered, and the heat exchange plate and the tube portion are higher than the liquid surface, and the heat exchange effect is poor.
- the temperature control range of the automatic temperature control heating device 4056, the high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 is set between 55 ° C and 75 ° C, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container 2 406 is set at 70 ° C ⁇ 95.
- C high altitude is lower than the local boiling point of water 2 °C ⁇ 3 °C
- the specific temperature is set by the user according to needs.
- a structure for solving the problem of condensed water should be provided under the container cover.
- the heat storage storage container is in the shape of a barrel, and the lower portion of the cover 408 is mounted on the lower side of the hinge 420, and the lower portion is formed in a semi-circular J shape (it can also be said that the heat storage storage container cover is opened and erected). C-shaped upward at the opening)
- the water tank 421 is used to cover the condensed water when the cover is opened.
- a gap is formed in the middle of the water receiving tank 421, and an elastic flow water tank 422 is disposed at the notch.
- the elastic flow tank 422 is constrained by the inner wall of the barrel, and is slightly inclined at an angle of 90 degrees with the barrel opening.
- the elastic flow tank 422 is stretched by more than 15 degrees, and is inclined by more than 5 degrees. Insert into the bucket and introduce the condensate into the bucket.
- the heat storage container is a box and is rejected.
- a condensate water deflector 425 may be disposed under the cover 408, and the water deflector 425 may be condensed when the box (reject) is opened. The lower end can be extended into the box (rejected) and the condensed water can be introduced into the box (rejected).
- a lining cover under the heat storage storage container cover 408.
- the lower surface of the inner lining cover is covered with a triangle, a diamond shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, a circular cone shape, and the enamel surface is coated.
- Water-repellent resin such as fluoroplastics, silicone, etc.; or, without the inner liner, directly on the lower surface of the inner wall of the container lid is filled with triangles, diamonds, squares, rectangles, round cones, and the surface of the cone is coated with fluorine.
- Water-repellent resin such as plastic or silicone; or, without a cone, fluoroplastic, silicone or other hydrophobic resin on the lower surface of the lid or liner; or, under the cover or liner
- the shape is a triangle, a diamond, a square, a rectangle, a circular cone; this arrangement allows the condensate to drip under the container lid in time.
- the food 300 in order to avoid the sealing package, it is convenient for the food 300 to be directly burned in contact with the heating plate, and the heating plate can be used.
- An insulating fence 4057 is installed on the 4056; in order to make the water temperature in the insulated storage container uniform, a stirring propeller 4058, and a motor and a speed reducer 4059 can be installed; the stirring can also be realized by a stirring circulating water pump.
- Insulation storage containers in outdoor or unheated rooms in cold areas, may be difficult to open the container cover due to water condensation at the junction of the container lid and the container body.
- an electric heating film 426 having an insulating layer may be provided at the joint of the container cover 402 with the container body 401, or a hydrophobic resin layer may be applied to the surface of the joint between the container cover 402 and the container body 401, such as Fluoroplastic, silicone, etc.; the electrothermal film can be installed either on the container lid or in the container body; the hydrophobic resin coating can be applied to the container lid or the container body, or the container lid and the container body.
- the water-repellent resin such as fluoroplastic, silicone, etc.
- an electric heating film 426 is disposed at the junction of the container lid and the container body
- a silicone rubber sealing strip 427 is used for the sealing strip at the junction of the container body and the container lid, or a silicone rubber sealing strip, an electric heating film, a hydrophobic resin is combined at the junction of the container lid and the container body, for example,
- the container body is provided with a silicone rubber sealing strip 427, and the container is covered with an electric heating film 426, and the electrothermal film is coated with a hydrophobic resin.
- An inlet pipe (not shown) having an inlet valve is installed on the side wall of the upper portion of the heat storage container body to inject new water; and a drain pipe (not shown) having a drain valve is mounted on the bottom of the body or the lower side wall of the body.
- the drainage can also use a water pump, which can double as a water pump for the packaging container or the insulated storage container that the consumer carries.
- the heat storage and transportation container is provided with a fence or a fence (not shown) for separating the plurality of sealed packages to facilitate the food 300.
- the fence is composed of an aluminum alloy orifice plate, and the fence is composed of an aluminum alloy tube.
- the electric tray 500 is disposed in the heat storage container, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, for sealing the package in the heat storage container to facilitate the food 300.
- the electric pallet 500 has the following structure: A longitudinal beam 501 is horizontally fixedly mounted on the wall of the upper portion of the heat storage container body 401.
- a long guide rail 502 is vertically disposed at the center of each of the insulated storage containers. The upper end of the long rail 502 is fixedly coupled to the stringer 501.
- the stringer 501 has the shape of a channel steel with the opening of the channel facing upward.
- the long guide rail 50 2 is hollow, and its interior communicates with the slotted space of the channel steel.
- a pulley 50 3 is attached to the notch at the lower end side of the long guide rail 502 by the side wall.
- a tray 505 having a short sleeve 504 is fitted over the long rail 502.
- a horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is rotatably mounted on the wall of the upper portion of the body 401.
- One end of the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 extends from the outer wall 4013 of the body 401.
- the extended end of the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is associated with a known transmission 507 that is driven by an electric motor.
- the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is located above the stringer 501.
- the cylindrical winch 508 is slidably fitted over the horizontal longitudinal axis 506.
- the cylindrical winch 508 is correspondingly located directly above the fixed joint of the long rail 502 and the longitudinal beam 501.
- One end of a stainless steel wire 509 is fixed to the cylindrical winch 508, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tray 505 via the inside of the long guide 502, and is fixed to the cylindrical winch 508 through the tray 505.
- the cylindrical winch 50S can form a clutchable drive link with the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 via a flat key 519 or a sliding key.
- the driveable coupling of the cylindrical winch 508 with the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is controlled by a shift fork 51G.
- One end of the cylindrical winch 508 has a circular groove 511.
- One end of the fork 510 extends into the annular groove 511, and the other end is mounted with a control cable 512.
- the tray 505 By controlling the motor to rotate forward or reverse, the tray 505 can be raised or lowered by means of the cylindrical winch 508 and the stainless steel wire 509, and the sealed package in the insulated storage container can be lifted to facilitate the meal 300.
- the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 and the transmission 507 can also be manually moved.
- the volume of the heat storage and transportation container is relatively small, and the sealed package is convenient for the convenient use of the portable tray 300.
- a carrying tray 600 is disposed in each of the transport containers 406 for lifting the sealed package in the insulated storage container to facilitate the food 300.
- the hand pallet 600 is composed of a grid tray 601 and a handle 602 fixedly connected thereto; in a heat storage container, two or more hand pallets can be provided.
- an inner and outer air pressure balance valve 700 is disposed on each of the cover 408, the cover 409 and the cover three 410, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the inner and outer air pressure balancing valves 700 have a cylindrical valve body 701. In the middle of the cylindrical valve body 701, there is a valve seat 702 which is formed integrally with the cylindrical valve body 701.
- An upper support plate 703 and a lower support plate 707 are fixedly attached to both ends of the cylindrical valve body 701.
- the upper support plate 703 and the lower support plate 707 each have a center hole and a plurality of holes around the center hole.
- a valve stem 704 passes through the central bore of the two support plates and is defined within the cylindrical valve body 701.
- the center of the valve stem 704 has a valve body 705 that is integral with the valve stem 704.
- a sealing jaw 706 is located within the annular groove of the spool 705.
- a spring 708 is disposed between the upper surface of the spool 705 and the upper support plate 703 and between the lower surface of the spool 705 and the lower support plate 707. Under normal conditions, the upper end of the valve stem 7 (M protrudes from the cylindrical valve body 701, and the sealing ring 706 is located in the valve seat 702 to seal the valve seat 702.
- a lock can be arranged between the cover and the body to prevent the water in the insulated storage container from overflowing due to turbulence.
- the sealed package is convenient for the food 300.
- the gravity is too large.
- the gravity is crushed.
- the lower layer is sealed and packaged to facilitate the food 300, or the specific gravity is too small.
- the buoyancy is pushed up and the upper layer is sealed and packaged.
- the small packaging container 800 is composed of a wall 801, a cover 802, a bottom 803, and a supporting leg 805 (the supporting legs are also unnecessary), and the wall 801 and the bottom 803 are seamlessly connected to each other.
- Water leakage, bottom 803 is provided with a weight mounting plate 804 for mounting a weight 810.
- the weight 810 is made of metal and concrete, and is fixed between the bottom 803 and the weight mounting plate 804. The weight 810 is adjusted. It can also be installed symmetrically on the lower part of the side wall of the packaging container, bolted, and the cover 802 is recessed l tkni - 30 hidden.
- the cover 802 is provided with a screw hole and a screw (not shown) for closing and unscrewing the screw to open the air to balance the air pressure inside and outside the container.
- the small packaging container 800 is placed in the middle packaging container 850, and the middle packaging container 850 is also composed of a wall 851, a cover 852, a bottom 853, and a supporting leg 805 (the supporting legs may also be omitted)
- the bottom portion 853 is provided with a weight mounting plate 854 for mounting a weight 810;
- the weight 810 is made of metal and concrete, and is fixed between the bottom 853 and the weight mounting plate 854; 810 can also be symmetrically installed on the lower part of the side wall of the packaging container and fixed by bolts;
- the cover 852 is recessed 30 to 50 ram (the same function as the small packaging container mentioned above, the cover is also provided with a screw hole, a screw for closing, and when the cover is opened Unscrew the screw in and out of the air, or use the internal and external air pressure balancing valve shown in Figure 9 above;
- the plurality of sealed packages facilitate the suspension of the food 300 in the water or the beneficial water 200 in the small packaging container 800;
- the packaging container is made of plastic, stainless steel plate, aluminum plate, plated steel plate, etc.; the shape is box, the shape is rejected, and it can also be a barrel shape.
- a hinge and a buckle are provided between the lid of the packaging container and the body to prevent water from overflowing inside the container.
- the lid of the above packaging container is formed into a concave shape, the purpose of which is that the liquid level of the water in the packaging container must be 10 mm - 100 mm below the mouth of the container to avoid water overflowing the container during operation, and the lid correspondingly recesses 10 to 100 mm, so that the lid is under the lid
- the surface is attached to the liquid level of the water in the container, and the air in the packaging container is reduced to reduce the specific gravity of the packaging container containing the water and the sealed package convenient food 300, so as to facilitate the suspension of the packaging container in water or brine.
- the outer side wall of the recessed portion of the cover in addition to the necessary manufacturing process slope and the necessary opening process slope, should be as steep as possible so as to fit as close as possible to the inner side wall of the open portion of the container body. If the opening portion of the container body is an inverted figure-eight opening, the recessed portion of the cover The outer side wall can also be made to have a corresponding slope so as to conform to the inner side wall of the opening portion of the container body.
- the small, medium and large packaging containers of the convenient storage and transportation device have a heat insulating structure or are composed of an insulating material, which is a second embodiment of a packaging container for conveniently storing and transporting foods.
- the construction is substantially the same as the first embodiment of the above-mentioned heat storage container; the difference is that the weight mounting plate and the possibly installed pendant of the first embodiment of the packaging container are also provided.
- the small, medium and large packaging containers with the thermal insulation structure or the thermal insulation material can also be used for short-term storage and transportation instead of the thermal storage and transportation containers.
- the lid of the packaging container can also be used to solve the air problem in the packaging container with a mesh structure.
- the side wall of the packaging container can be designed to have a certain inclination so that the cross section of the packaging container is large and small, so that the same empty packaging container can be stacked one by one, which is convenient for recycling the empty packaging container.
- the size of the large container is smaller than the size of the outer container, the size of the inner container is smaller than the size of the small container, the height dimension and the length and width dimensions or diameter.
- the size is 2 ⁇ 4 times plus 20 ⁇ 100MM.
- the height size and the length and width are both 2 times, the large container can accommodate 8 containers, and the middle container can accommodate 8 small containers, that is, the large container can accommodate 64 small containers, plus 20 ⁇ 100 ⁇ is to stay Put out the process space for putting in and presenting the container.
- the small, medium and large packaging containers of the convenient storage and transportation device can also be in the form of a flexible bag.
- the material structure is the same as that of the first embodiment of the above-mentioned thermal storage container, but can be used according to the situation or Do not use insulation materials.
- Small, medium and large flexible bag-shaped packaging containers are preferably used in combination with small, medium and large rigid box-shaped and barrel-shaped packaging containers, for example, small flexible bag-shaped packaging containers are placed in medium rigid box-shaped packaging containers.
- the small, medium and large packaging containers for convenient food storage and transportation devices can also be in the form of mesh bags, which have the advantages of low cost and convenient recycling, and the disadvantage is that a large number of sealed packaging is convenient for the net bag packaging container of the food 300, in the water When it is lifted up, it will make the sealed package easy to squeeze the food 300, and can only be combined with the rigid small, medium and large packaging containers.
- a small mesh bag container is placed in a medium rigid packaging container, or a small rigid packaging container is placed in a medium mesh bag packaging container.
- the specific gravity of the packaging container In addition to the above-mentioned installation of the weight at the bottom of the container and the lower part of the side wall of the container to increase the specific gravity, the specific gravity can be directly placed in the packaging container to place metal and concrete blocks; the specific gravity can be reduced in the cover or container of the packaging container.
- Foam plastic, air enthalpy is installed in the upper part of the wall, or foam plastic and airbag are placed directly in the packaging container.
- the insulated storage container is a horizontal tank type, which is a combination of two low temperature water heat storage storage containers and three high temperature water heat storage storage containers.
- the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 901, the low-temperature water heat storage storage container two 90 2 contains low-temperature water, and the water is suspended in a small packaging container 800 equipped with a plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage (not shown).
- the middle packaging container 850, the large packaging container 880; or a plurality of sealed packaging convenient meals can be placed together with different size packaging containers into the low temperature water heat storage storage container 901 or the low temperature water heat storage storage container 902.
- the cold water pump 91 0 is connected to the low temperature water heat storage and storage container 901, 902 by the outflow cold water pipe 911, the inflow cold water pipe 912, and the partial outflow cold water pipe is changed into the cold water tank 91 3 (it can also be said that between the cold water pipe and the water pump)
- a cold water tank may be provided; a cold water tank may also be disposed between the cold water pipe and the water pump), and the cold evaporator and the semiconductor refrigeration plate are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown), and are disposed in the cold water tank 91 3 .
- the outer surface of the pipe 911, the inflow cold water pipe 912, and the cold water tank 91 3 is covered with a heat insulating material (not shown), and the heat insulating material is made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton.
- the cold water pump 910 is controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating low temperature water to the low temperature water heat storage storage container 901, and the low temperature water heat storage storage container 902 for cooling, so as to keep the low temperature water temperature storage and transportation container 901.
- the low temperature water in the low temperature water heat storage and transportation container 902 is maintained at a suitable low temperature.
- High-temperature water heat storage and storage container 903, high-temperature water heat storage and transportation container two 904, heat storage and transportation container three 905 contain high-temperature water, suspended in water with a number of sealed packaging suitable for heat preservation convenient meals (not shown)
- the heating electric heating plate (tube), the steam pipe, and the hot water pipe are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown), and are disposed in the hot water tank 923; the hot water pipe 921 flows out, and the hot water flows.
- the outer surface of the tube 922 and the hot water tank 923 is covered with a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material is made of polyurethane foam, space cotton, etc.; the hot water pump 920 is controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating high temperature water to heat the high temperature water.
- Storage container Heat so that a high-temperature water holding storage containers 903, two high-temperature water storage containers holding 904, the high-temperature water in the heat storage container 905 holding three suitable elevated temperature.
- the outflow cold water pipe 911, the inflow cold water pipe 912, the outflow hot water pipe 921, and the inflow hot water pipe 922 are disposed in the heat storage storage containers 901, 902, 903, 904, and 905 according to the size and shape of the container.
- the water pipe can be placed in the middle of the container, and the water pipe can double as a separate packaging container for sorting and extracting the fence.
- the cooling or heating of the above-mentioned heat storage and transportation container may also be: using a distribution valve or a reversing valve and a corresponding branch water pipe, a temperature control device, an automatic temperature control refrigeration device and a cooling circulation water pump, an array of outflow water pipes, an inflow water pipe It can supply several cold water storage and storage container rooms for cooling; an automatic temperature control heating device and heating circulation water pump, an array of outflow water pipes and inflow water pipes, which can supply heat to several high temperature water heat preservation storage and transportation container rooms.
- a hot (cold) exchanger can be used in the insulated storage container.
- the hot (cold) exchanger consists of a hot (cold) exchange water pipe and a hot (cold) exchange plate.
- the outflow pipe, the inflow pipe and the hot (cold) exchange pipe are sealed. , hot or cold water circulates in the pipeline.
- the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 901, the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 2 9 Q2 contains low-temperature water, and the water is suspended with a plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage to facilitate meals and packaging containers (in the figure) Not shown);
- Cooling water pump 910 Directional valve (or distribution valve) 914 - Outflow cold water pipe 911 ⁇ Cold heat exchanger 916 ⁇ Inflow cold water pipe 912 ⁇ Cold water tank 913 Water pump 910, circulation connection; Cooling evaporator
- the semiconductor refrigeration board is controlled by a temperature control device (not shown), and is disposed in the cold water tank 913, and flows out of the cold water pipe 911, the cold water pipe 912, and the cold water tank 913 to cover the outer surface of the cold water tank 913 (not shown).
- the heat insulating material is made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton; the cold water pump 910 and the reversing valve (or distribution valve) 914 are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating low temperature water to a low temperature.
- the water storage and storage container is cooled, so that the low temperature water in the low temperature water storage and storage containers 901 and 902 is kept at an appropriate low temperature.
- the thermal insulation material is made of polyurethane foam plastic, space cotton, etc.; the hot water pump 920 and the distribution valve 924 are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating high temperature water to the high temperature water storage.
- the inside of the containers 903, 904, and 905 is heated to maintain the high temperature water in the high temperature water storage and storage containers 903, 904, and 905 at an appropriate high temperature.
- the circulating water pump is equipped with a reversing valve or a distribution valve. It can also be used as a drain pump to drain waste water or to inject water into other insulated storage containers or packaging containers.
- the body and the cover of the insulated storage container shown in Figs. 17 and 18, and the partition plate have a heat insulating structure, which are not shown in the drawings.
- the brine can also reduce the freezing point of water and help preserve the preservation below 0 °C.
- the storage temperature of the sashimi is set at a temperature of 2 ° C to 4 ° C, it needs to be stored in an insulated storage container or packaging container containing saline.
- the specific temperature of high-temperature water, low-temperature water or saline should be considered according to the specific characteristics of the convenient food 330 itself, the length of the target holding time, local climatic conditions, dietary habits, economic rationality, etc. The test was decided.
- the preferred high temperature is 60 ° C ⁇ 8 (TC, the preferred low temperature is 1 ° C ⁇ 5 ° C.
- the high temperature is most preferably 60 ° C ⁇ 70 ° C.
- Water or saline can be replaced by other liquids which are non-toxic, safe, low in volatility, and have specific gravity, boiling point, and freezing point suitable for the purposes of the present invention.
- the method includes the following steps:
- the flour is cooked, pick up the soup (can be dried by a centrifuge), put it into a plastic bag, seal it with a vacuum packaging machine, or put it into a plastic bowl, and seal it with a plastic film on a vacuum packaging machine;
- the bamboo shoots of the winter bamboo shoots are cooked or cooked in clear water, filled into plastic bags, and sealed in a vacuum packaging machine;
- the fish soup and the small yellow croaker soup are respectively placed in a plastic cup, and the liquid surface is 10 ⁇ from the mouth of the cup, and is vacuum-sealed and packaged with a composite plastic film of a recessed 10-leg shape as shown in Fig. 1;
- a Predetermine the shape and size of the cake, and make plastic plates and covers by injection molding or plastic processing.
- the diameter of the plastic plate is 1 ⁇ 4 cm larger than the cake.
- the cover is higher than the cake:! ⁇ 3 cm, the bottom of the plate is equipped with a rectangular hole for the installation of iron bars (plates).
- the weight of the cake, the levitation force is estimated, and the minimum weight of the iron bars (plates) is determined. Threaded holes;
- Soy bean ribs soup put into a plastic bowl (liquid surface 15 mm away from the bowl), sealed with a 15-leg aluminum foil plastic composite film on a vacuum packaging machine;
- 35 bean curd brain, into the plastic bowl (porridge liquid surface away from the bowl along the 15 hidden), sealed with a plastic film with a recessed 15 ;; 36. Scrambled eggs, packed in a composite aluminum foil dish, covered with a composite aluminum foil film, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
- the plurality of sealed packages in the above step 1 are convenient for the food, and the heat storage and storage container containing the high temperature water having a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C is suitable for the convenience of the food, and is suitable for convenient meals.
- the cold storage is placed in an insulated storage container containing a low temperature water having a temperature of 0.51 to 10 ° C or a low temperature saline solution having a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C, and suspended in the water. Sealing the insulated storage container for transporting or storing the sealed package therein for convenient meals:
- step 1 is sealed and packaged to facilitate meals. For lighter weight, according to calculation and experiment, a weight-adjusting weight is attached to the sealed package. If the specific gravity is close to water, no falling block will be attached.
- the sealed package suitable for heat preservation is convenient for the classification or combination of the food into the heat storage and storage container (the container can have an automatic temperature control heating device) with high temperature water with a temperature of 55 ° C ⁇ 95 ° C, which will be suitable for cold preservation.
- the sealed package is convenient for sorting or combining the food into an insulated storage container containing a low temperature water having a temperature of 0.5 ° C to 10 ° C or a low temperature saline solution having a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C (the container may have In an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device, or a combination of an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device and an automatic temperature-controlled heating device, the insulated storage container is then closed for storage or transportation;
- a plurality of said sealed packages suitable for thermal preservation are convenient for meals, sorted or combined into a small packaging container having a heat insulating structure or a heat insulating material, which has a high temperature water having a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C.
- a medium-packaged container, or a large-package container a plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage are convenient for meals, sorted or combined into a low temperature water having a temperature of 0.
- the small packaging container containing a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, or/and the middle packaging container, or/and the large packaging container may be adjusted or not adjusted in proportion, and placed in a water having a corresponding temperature or a corresponding temperature.
- concentration of the salt water in the insulated storage container, suspended in the water or saline, and then the closed storage container, short-term storage or short-distance transportation of the plurality of sealed packages in the convenient food
- the heat storage storage container with high temperature water has an automatic temperature control heating device
- the heat storage storage container containing low temperature water or brine has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or an automatic temperature control heating device, which can be stored for a long time or The long-distance transport of said plurality of sealed packages therein facilitates meals;
- the singularity of the specific gravity of the weight is 0. 98 ⁇ 0. 99, Then put it in an incubator with hot water of 80 °C ⁇ 95 °C for storage and transportation;
- the sealed package of the above step 1 is convenient for meals (white porridge), a set of 5 bowls is placed in a small packaging container containing 80 ° C ⁇ 90 ° C hot water, sealed packaging; 6 small packaging containers One group is placed in an incubator with automatic temperature control heating device containing 80 ° C ⁇ 90 ° C hot water for storage and transportation;
- the sealed package of the above step 1 is convenient for meals (rice rice), and a group of 8 bowls is placed in a small packaging container containing 80 ° C ⁇ 9 (TC hot water, according to calculations and experiments, in its small
- the bottom of the packaging container is provided with a weight-adjusting weight, and the specific gravity is 0. 98 ⁇ 0. 99, sealed packaging; small packaging containers are placed in a medium-sized packaging container containing 80 ° C to 90 ° C hot water.
- the middle packaging container is placed in a large packaging container containing 80 ° C ⁇ 90 ° C hot water, sealed packaging; multiple large packaging containers, medium packaging containers, small packaging containers Into a large horizontal tank-type insulated storage and transportation container with 8 (TC ⁇ 90 °C hot water) with automatic temperature control heating device for storage and transportation;
- the above sealed package of the first step 29 is convenient for meals (beef frozen, mutton frozen, pork frozen), and placed in an incubator with an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device containing 1 ° C to 5 ° C cold water. For storage and transportation;
- the sealed package of the above step 1 is convenient for meals (sashimi, raw chicken slices, etc.), and a set of 6 bags is placed in a small packaging container containing 5 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C cold brine. Sealed packaging; 6 small packs are placed in a medium-package container containing 5 ⁇ 1 °C cold brine, sealed packaging; multiple medium-package containers, small-package containers are placed in a 5 ° C ⁇ one C hot salt water has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device (heating area attached to the heating device) in the incubator for storage and transportation;
- the above sealed package of step 40 is convenient for meals (cold mix noodles), b.
- the sealed package of step 33 above is convenient for meals (winter bamboo shoots fried garlic stems and leaves), c.
- the sealed package of the above step 29 is convenient for the food (beef frozen), and is jointly filled with a small plastic box (bag, barrel) containing 5 ° C to 10 ° C cold water. Sealed and packaged into a small package for direct delivery and sale; or placed in an incubator with automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration unit containing 5 T: ⁇ 10 ° C cold water for storage and transportation;
- step 1 The sealed package of step 1 above is convenient for meals (rice rice), b.
- the sealed package of the above step one is convenient for meals (plate duck stew), c.
- Step 1 (Fried small yellow croaker) Sealed and packaged for convenient meals, d.
- the above step 1 (winter melon bacon soup) is sealed and packaged for convenient meals, e.
- the sealed package described in the above step 1 is convenient for meals. According to the market demand, a group of 4 ⁇ 12 bowls (discs, bags, plates, cups) is placed in a small packaging container containing hot or cold water or cold brine. , sealing packaging, becoming a commodity package for delivery, storage, sales, for example:
- the sealed package of the above steps 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 22, 24, 27, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39 is convenient for meals (cooked beef, cooked) Lamb, stewed pork chops and pork soup, braised pork, fried octopus and fish soup, fried small yellow croaker and small yellow croaker soup, braised chicken legs and chicken broth, stewed broth and broth, water squid balls, fried pork, Winter bamboo shoot mushroom soup, mutton steamed bag, chicken porridge, sautéed fragrant dried silk, winter melon bacon soup, soy bean ribs soup, fried shrimp, braised prawn, scrambled eggs, steamed squid and shiitake mushroom broccoli stewed black chicken), 4 ⁇ 12 bowls (dish) , a bag, a tray, a cup), a small plastic box (bag, barrel) filled with hot water of 60 ° C ⁇ 70 ° C, sealed packaging, into a small package for the sale, sales Or, put a small plastic
- the small packaging container is placed in a middle packaging container, or a large packaging container, or an incubator (barrel) having an automatic temperature control heating or cooling device
- the middle packaging container is placed in a large packaging container, or has an automatic temperature control heating or cooling device
- the large packaging container is placed in an incubator (bucket) with an automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device, and the proportion of the small packaging container, the middle packaging container, and the large packaging container is adjusted to be suspended in the said Hot water, cold water, cold food in brine.
- multiple sealed packages can be conveniently mixed into the middle packaging container for meals and small packaging containers; multiple sealed packages are convenient for meals, small packaging containers, and medium packaging.
- the container is mixed and filled into a large packaging container, and the plurality of sealed packages are convenient for meals, small packaging containers, medium packaging containers, large packaging containers, and mixed into a large storage box with automatic temperature control heating or cooling device; small containers are large Before the container, small packaging container, medium packaging container, large packaging container, before putting into a large storage box (barrel) with automatic temperature control heating or heating device, adjust or not adjust the specific gravity of the packaging container according to specific conditions, so that Suspended in said water or saline.
- the insulated storage container with automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device in the workshop or warehouse is hoisted to the cargo vehicle, and the bottom plate of the insulated storage container is fixed with the fixed structure of the container for the bottom of the truck compartment for transportation;
- a large storage box with automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device for lifting large packaging containers, and/or medium packaging containers, and/or small packaging containers in a large insulated storage box in a workshop or warehouse. , in the tank), for transportation;
- the small packaging container and/or the middle packaging container without the insulated storage container can be directly delivered; or the bulk sealed package can be convenient for meals, small packaging containers, and/or medium packaging containers, and smaller Transportation in an insulated storage tank (barrel) with an automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device;
- the temperature is set according to the requirements of the product manual, and it is automatically controlled;
- the above sealed package is convenient for meals.
- the canteen and fast food restaurant can mix and mix into a convenient meal according to the requirements of the consumers, or after the consumers buy it home, mix and mix themselves.
- a convenient meal for example:
- the rice rice described in the above step 1 is unsealed;
- the bamboo shoots of the above-mentioned step one 33 are fried garlic stems and leaves, the composite aluminum foil bag is not unsealed, and the heat is in the range of 60 ° C to 80 ° C.
- Preheating in a water container for 3 ⁇ 5 minutes' Unpacking the duck stew stew described in the above step one is also unsealed, and the winter bamboo shoots fried garlic stems and leaves are put into the plate duck stew pot and mixed;
- the shallots are mixed with tofu, unsealed, and soy sauce, MSG and other seasonings; d.
- the plastic bags are not unsealed, and are preheated in a hot water container at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes. Unsealing, the winter bamboo shoot mushroom described in step IX, the winter bamboo mushroom soup described in step 18 is unsealed, and the mixture is stirred;
- the rice meal mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed; b. the above-mentioned 6 fried green vegetables are unsealed; c. the above-mentioned 13 fried yellow croaker and yellow croaker soup are unsealed and merged respectively; d.
- the cabbage, the above-mentioned 15 steamed meatballs, the pork soup of the above step 18 are respectively unsealed and combined;
- Noodle soup green vegetable noodles
- green vegetables as described in step 1-6
- pork chops as described in step 12
- pork soup as described in step 18, unsealed, noodles, greens
- the pork chops are put into the pork soup bowl, and the green vegetables are served in a large bowl of noodle soup. If you buy noodles, vegetables, and pork soup, you can eat green noodles. If you buy noodles, put lard, soy sauce, shallots, etc., it is Yangchun noodles.
- Noodles and beef, beef broth, oysters, raw shallots, etc. are beef noodles;
- step-26 composite aluminum foil bag is not unsealed, preheated in a hot water container at 60 ° C ⁇ 80 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes, unsealing, the above mentioned step 27 Stir-fried fragrant dried silk unsealed, stir-fried noodles as described in the above step 25, and stir-fried leeks and sautéed scallions into a fried noodle box;
- step 5 sashimi with white porridge, the above-mentioned step 1-4 porridge unsealing; the sashimi described in the above step 10 is preheated in 8 (TC ⁇ 90 ° C hot water for 3 to 4 minutes, then unsealed input Stir in the white porridge; add pepper, salt, shallot and other spices;
- the beef noodle soup is unsealed according to the above step 5; the beef soup described in the above step 18 is unsealed; the raw green onion is unsealed as described in the above step (8), and the raw scallions and raw shallots are unsealed as described in the above step , will be noodles, Raw green onions, oysters, and raw shallots are mixed in a beef soup bowl;
- Tofu brain The tofu brain mentioned in the above step 1 35 is unsealed; the sesame oil, the mustard, the shallot, the soy sauce, the MSG and the like are put into the sauce;
- the rice rice meal mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed; the fried green vegetables mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed; the winter bamboo mushroom soup described in the above step 18 is unsealed; the rice is divided into half in the soup bowl, and the soup is half.
- stir-fried vegetables in half to two bowls stir into two bowls of rice; in winter, stir-fried vegetables can be preheated in a hot water container of 80 °C ⁇ 90 °C before unsealing 3 ⁇ 5 Minute
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for the production, storage and transportation of fast foods. The method comprises: respectively packaging and sealing the main foods, dishes or vegetables, the different ingredients of the main foods and the dishes or vegetables, or the mixture of the main foods and the dishes or vegetables in packages so as to obtain a plurality of sealed packages of fast foods; providing a heat-insulation container for the storage and transportation in which some hot water with the temperature between 55°C ~ 95°C is placed, and a heat-insulation container for the storage and transportation in which some cool water, with the temperature between 0.5°C ~ 10°C , or some cool brine with the temperature between -5°C ~ 10°C is placed; placing the sealed packages of fast foods suitable to the preservation at high temperature into the hot water, and placing the sealed packages of fast foods suitable to the preservation at low temperature into the cool water or brine; closing and sealing the heat-insulation container for the storage and transportation to make ready for the storage or transportation of the packages of fast foods. The device includes: packages for the packaging and sealing of fast foods; a heat-insulation container for the storage and transportation of fast foods in which some hot water with the temperature between 55°C ~ 95°C is placed; and a heat-insulation container for the storage and transportation of fast foods in which some cool water, with the temperature between -5°C ~ 10°C, or some cool brine with the temperature between -5°C ~ 10°C is placed.
Description
方便饭菜的生产储运方法及储运装置 技术领域 Convenient food production, storage and transportation method and storage and transportation device
本发明涉及方便饭菜的生产储运方法及储运装置。 背景技术 The invention relates to a method for storing, storing and transporting foods and a storage and transportation device. Background technique
CN1132034A公开一种方便牛、 羊肉泡馍食品及其制作工艺。 该文献涉及方便牛、 羊 肉泡馍食品的保存。 即: 将通过泡馍工序制作的碎成小块的馍块进行紫外线照射消毒后, 在无菌条件下真空分装成袋; 将通过牛、 羊肉及汤料制作工序制作的牛、 羊肉片进行紫 外线照射消毒后真空分装成袋, 并将浓缩的汤料在无菌条件下真空分装成袋; 将通过干 配菜工序制作的细粉丝、 蒜苗、 香菜、 黄花、 黑木耳等辅料混合, 在无菌条件下真空分 装成袋; 将碎馍块袋、 浓缩汤料袋、 牛、 羊肉片袋和干菜袋配装在一个一次性食品袋或 一次性食品保温容器内。 食用时, 只需将各袋方便饭菜一起置于一容器内, 煮制片刻或 冲入沸水后浸闷数分钟即可。 这种将构成方便牛、 羊肉泡馍食品的各个成分分别制作、 分别包装, 食用时混合在一起, 进行煮制和用沸水浸闷的技术有益于方便牛、 羊肉泡馍 食品的运输和储藏, 食用时在一定程度上保持其特有的风味。 但是, 该技术具有下列缺 点: 汤料必须进行浓缩, 这在一定程度上使其失掉了原汁原味; 所配的菜必须经过千燥, 这在一定程度上使其失掉了色泽味道; 必须经过煮制或沸水浸闷才能食用, 这在一定程 度上进一步丧失了色泽味道, 又给食用者带来很多不便。 CN1132034A discloses a convenient beef and mutton foam food and a manufacturing process thereof. This document relates to the preservation of bovine and mutton foods. That is, the lumps of small pieces that have been produced by the foaming process are sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation, and then vacuum-packed into bags under aseptic conditions; the beef and mutton pieces produced by the process of making cattle, mutton and soup are carried out. After ultraviolet disinfection, the vacuum is divided into bags, and the concentrated soup is vacuum-packed into bags under aseptic conditions; the fine fans, garlic, coriander, yellow flower, black fungus and other auxiliary materials prepared by the dry side process are mixed. The bag is vacuum-packed under aseptic conditions; the chopped bag, the concentrated soup bag, the cow, the mutton bag, and the dried bag are packaged in a disposable food bag or a disposable food insulated container. When eating, just put the bags in a convenient container together in a container, boil for a while or rush into boiling water and soak for a few minutes. The composition of the ingredients which are convenient for the beef and mutton foam foods is separately packaged and packaged separately, and mixed together when cooked, and the technique of boiling and boiling water is beneficial to facilitate the transportation and storage of the beef and mutton foam food. Maintain a unique flavor to a certain extent when eating. However, this technique has the following disadvantages: The soup must be concentrated, which to some extent makes it lose its original flavor; the dish must be dried, which to some extent makes it lose its color; It can be eaten by boiling or boiling water, which further loses the color taste to a certain extent, and brings a lot of inconvenience to the consumer.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决用现有技术的生产储运方法及储运装置生产储运方便饭菜存在的容易 变质、 色泽味道不佳、 食用不便, 花式品种难以多样化的技术问题, 提供一种可以工厂 化大量生产, 满足色、 香、 味、 形、 温度等传统饮食习惯要求, 不易变质、 食用方便, 花式品种多样的方便饭菜的生产储运方法及储运装置。 The invention solves the technical problem that the production, transportation and transportation method and the storage and transportation device of the prior art are convenient for deterioration in the production and storage of convenient meals, the color taste is not good, the eating is inconvenient, and the fancy variety is difficult to be diversified, and a factory can be provided. It is a large-scale production, storage and storage method and storage and transportation device for convenient meals that meet the requirements of traditional eating habits such as color, fragrance, taste, shape and temperature, which are not easy to deteriorate, easy to eat, and variety.
1、 本发明的一种方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 包括下列步骤: 1. A method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals of the present invention, comprising the steps of:
( 1 ) 用包装物分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的 组合, 或不同品种, 得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; (1) Sealing and packaging the staple food, dishes, dishes with different ingredients of the staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, to obtain a plurality of sealed and packaged convenient meals;
( 2) 提供保温储运容器, 所说的保温储运容器分为高温水保温储运容器、 低温水 保温储运容器, 所说的高温水保温储运容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 所说的低温水保 温储运容器内盛放 0. 5'C〜10°C低温水或- 5°C〜10°C低温食盐水; (2) Providing a heat storage and transportation container, the heat storage storage container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container, a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C high temperature water, said low temperature water holding storage container containing 0. 5 'C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
( 3 ) 将适合热保藏的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜放入盛有高温水的保温储运容 器中, 将适合冷保藏的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜放入盛有低温水或低温食盐水的保 温储运容器中; 放入前, 调整或不调整所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜的比重, 使其悬浮 在所说的水或食盐水中, (3) placing the plurality of sealed packages suitable for thermal preservation into the heat-insulating storage container containing high-temperature water, and placing the plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage into the convenient low-temperature water Or in a low temperature saline storage container; before or after the insertion, adjusting or not adjusting the plurality of sealed packages to facilitate the proportion of the food, so that it is suspended in the water or brine,
( 4) 封闭所说的保温储运容器, 以便储藏或运输其内的多个密封包装方便饭菜。 (4) Closing the insulated storage container to store or transport a plurality of sealed packages therein for convenient meals.
2、 按照 1所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 所说的高温水的优选温度是 60°C〜80
。c。 2. According to the production, storage and transportation method of the convenient food according to 1, the preferred temperature of the high temperature water is 60 ° C ~ 80 . c.
3、 按照 1或 2所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 所说的高温水保温储运容器具有 自动控温加热装置, 所说的低温水保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装置或者兼有自动控 温加热装置。 3. The method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to 1 or 2, wherein the high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the low temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or There is an automatic temperature control heating device.
4、 本发明的另一种方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 包括下列步骤: 4. Another convenient food production and storage method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
( 1 ) 用包装物分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的 组合, 或不同品种, 得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; (1) Sealing and packaging the staple food, dishes, dishes with different ingredients of the staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, to obtain a plurality of sealed and packaged convenient meals;
(2 )提供包装容器, 所述包装容器具有不同尺寸, 分成小包装容器、 大包装容器; 包装容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 或盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C的低温水或 -5°C〜10°C低温食 盐水; 5°C〜10°。 The packaging container has a different size, is divided into a small packaging container, a large packaging container; the packaging container is filled with 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C high temperature water, or hold 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or -5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
( 3 ) 将多个适合热保藏的所说的密封包装方便饭菜, 放入盛有温度为 55°C〜95°C 的高温水的小包装容器或 /和大包装容器, 将多个适合冷保藏的所说的密封包装方便饭 菜, 放入盛有低温水或低温食盐水的小包装容器或 /和大包装容器; 放入前, 调整或不调 整所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜的比重, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; (3) A plurality of sealed packages suitable for heat preservation are convenient for meals, and are placed in small packaging containers or/and large packaging containers containing high temperature water at a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C, and the plurality of packages are suitable for cold The sealed package is convenient for meals, and is filled into a small packaging container or/and a large packaging container containing low-temperature water or low-temperature saline; before being placed, adjusting or not adjusting the proportion of the plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals , suspended in said water or brine;
(4)封闭所说的包装容器, 以便储藏或运输其内的多个密封包装方便饭菜。 (4) Closing the packaging container to store or transport a plurality of sealed packages therein for convenient meals.
5、 按照 4所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 所说的包装容器具有保温结构或由保 温材料构成。 5. The method of producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to 4, wherein the packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is composed of a temperature-preserving material.
6、 按照 4所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 还包括: 6. The method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to 4, further comprising:
( 1 )提供保温储运容器, 所说的保温储运容器分为高温水保温储运容器、 低温水保 温储运容器, 所说的高温水保温储运容器内盛放 55 °C〜95°C高温水, 所说的低温水保温 储运容器内盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C低温水或 - 51〜 10°C低温食盐水; - (1) Providing a heat storage and transportation container, wherein the heat storage storage container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container, a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 55 ° C to 95 ° C high temperature water, said low temperature water heat storage and storage container containing 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 51 ~ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
(2 ) 将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的小包 装容器或 /和大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和浓 度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; 或者 (2) Adjusting or not adjusting the specific gravity of the small packaging container or/and the large packaging container containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline solution and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, and placing the corresponding temperature Water or a corresponding temperature and concentration of saline in an insulated storage container, suspended in said water or brine; or
将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的多个小包 装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或者相应温度和浓度的食盐水的 大包装容器, 使其悬浮在水或食盐水中, 再将大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入 盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水 或食盐水中; 或者 Adjusting or not adjusting the specific gravity of the plurality of small packaging containers containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, and placing the water at the corresponding temperature or the corresponding temperature and concentration a large packaging container for salt water, suspended in water or brine, and then adjusted or not adjusted the specific gravity of the large packaging container, and put it into the insulated storage container containing the corresponding temperature or the corresponding temperature and concentration of brine. To suspend it in said water or brine; or
将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的多个小包 装容器, 放入盛有相应温度的水或者相应温度和浓度的食盐水的大包装容器, 使其悬浮 在水或食盐水中, 再将大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相 应温度和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; 并且同时 将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的小包装容器, 调 整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器 内, 使其与大包装容器共同悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中;
( 3 )封闭所说的保温储运容器, 以便储藏或运输其内的多个密封包装方便饭菜。 7、 按照 6所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 所说的高温水保温储运容器具有自动 控温加热装置, 所说的低温水保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装置或者兼有自动控温加 热装置。 Putting a plurality of small packaging containers containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packaged convenient meals into a large packaging container containing water of corresponding temperature or salt water of corresponding temperature and concentration, Suspend it in water or brine, adjust or not adjust the specific gravity of the large packaging container, and put it in the heat storage and transportation container containing the corresponding temperature or the corresponding temperature and concentration of salt water, so that it can be suspended in the container. In the water or salt water; and at the same time, the small packaging container containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, adjusted or not adjusted its specific gravity, and placed in the corresponding temperature Water or a corresponding temperature and concentration of saline in a heat storage container, which is suspended in the water or brine together with the large packaging container; (3) Closing the insulated storage container to store or transport a plurality of sealed packages therein for convenient meals. 7. The method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to 6, wherein the high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the low temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or both Temperature control heating device.
8、按照 4至 7所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法,所说的高温水的优选温度是 60°C:〜 8. The method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to 4 to 7, wherein the preferred temperature of the high temperature water is 60 ° C:
80°C。 80 ° C.
9、 本发明的一种方便饭菜的储运装置, 包括: 9. A convenient food storage and transportation device according to the present invention, comprising:
包装物, 用于分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的组 合, 或不同品种, 从而得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; a package for respectively sealing different ingredients of a staple food, a dish, a dish with a staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, thereby obtaining a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals;
保温储运容器, 所说的保温储运容器分为高温水保温储运容器、 低温水保温储运容 器, 所说的高温水保温储运容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 所说的低温水保温储运容器 内盛放 0. 5T:〜 10°C低温水或 5°C〜10°C低温食盐水; The heat storage and transportation container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container and a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with high temperature water of 55 ° C to 95 ° C. The low temperature water storage container is filled with 0. 5T: ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中。 The sealed package facilitates the suspension of the food in the water or saline contained in the insulated storage container.
10、 按照 9所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 所说的高温水保温储运容器, 具有自动控 温加热装置; 所说的低温水保温储运容器, 具有自动控温制冷装置或者兼有自动控温加 热装置。 10. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to 9, the high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device; the low temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or both Automatic temperature control heating device.
11、 按照 9所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 还包括包装容器, 所说的包装容器具有不 同尺寸,分成小包装容器、大包装容器; 包装容器内盛放 55 °C〜95°C高温水, 或盛放 0. 5 °C〜 10Ό的低温水或- 5 °C〜 10°C低温食盐水; 11. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to 9, further comprising a packaging container having different sizes, divided into small packaging containers and large packaging containers; the packaging container is filled with a high temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C Water, or 0.5 ° C ~ 10 Ό low temperature water or - 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在小包装容器或 /和大包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 小包 装容器或 /和大包装容器悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中; 或者, 密封包装方便 饭菜悬浮在小包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 小包装容器悬浮在大包装容器盛装的水或 食盐水中, 大包装容器悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中; 或者, 密封包装方便 饭菜悬浮在小包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 小包装容器悬浮在大包装容器盛装的水或 食盐水中, 大包装容器悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 并且同时小包装容器 也悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中。 The sealed package is convenient for the food to be suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container or/and a large packaging container, and the small packaging container or/and the large packaging container are suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container; or, the sealed package is convenient for the food. Suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container, the small packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in a large packaging container, and the large packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the heat preservation storage container; or, the sealed package is convenient for food suspension In the water or salt water contained in the small packaging container, the small packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the large packaging container, and the large packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container, and at the same time, the small packaging container is also suspended. Insulate the storage container in water or brine.
12、 按照 11所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 所说的包装容器具有保温结构或者由保 温材料构成。 12. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to 11, wherein the packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is composed of a heat retaining material.
13、 按照 9至 12任一项所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 所说的高温水的优选温度是 60T:〜 80。C。 13. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to any one of 9 to 12, wherein the preferred temperature of the high temperature water is 60T: 〜80. C.
14、 本发明的另一种方便饭菜的储运装置, 包括: 14. Another convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention, comprising:
包装物, 用于分别密封包装主食、菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的组 合, 或不同品种, 从而得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; a package for respectively sealing different ingredients of a staple food, a dish, a dish with a staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, thereby obtaining a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals;
包装容器, 所述包装容器具有不同尺寸, 分成小包装容器、 大包装容器; 包装容器 内盛放 551:〜 95°C高温水, 或盛放 0. 5X〜 10°C的低温水或- 5°C〜10°C低温食盐水; 密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在盛装的包装容器水或食盐水中。
15、 按照 14所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 所说的包装容器具有保温结构或者由保 温材料构成。 a packaging container, the packaging container having different sizes, divided into small packaging containers, large packaging containers; packaging container containing 551: ~ 95 ° C high temperature water, or holding 0. 5X ~ 10 ° C of low temperature water or - 5 °C~10 °C low temperature saline solution; sealed package is convenient for the food to be suspended in the packaging container water or brine. 15. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to 14, wherein the packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is composed of an insulating material.
16、按照 14或 15所述的方便饭菜的储运装置,所说的高温水的优选温度是 60°C〜 80°C之间。 16. The storage and transportation device for convenient meals according to 14 or 15, wherein the preferred temperature of the high temperature water is between 60 ° C and 80 ° C.
17、 本发明提供的一种包装物, 其用于实施本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 该 包装物包括主体和密封主体的盖子, 所说的盖子呈凹陷、 凸起或者凹凸结合的形状, 所 说的盖子的形状与主体的边沿及拟包装方便饭菜的形状相适应。 17. The present invention provides a package for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the package comprising a body and a lid of the sealing body, the lid being recessed, convex or concave-convex The shape, the shape of the lid is adapted to the shape of the body and the shape of the ready-to-pack.
18、 本发明提供的一种包装容器, 其用于实施本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 该包装容器包括容器体和密封容器体的容器盖, 容器体具有无缝结构, 所说的容器盖具 有对应于所述容器体开口的凹陷部分, 所说的凹陷部分与容器体的内壁相贴合。 18. The present invention provides a packaging container for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the packaging container comprising a container body and a container lid sealing the container body, the container body having a seamless structure, The container lid has a recessed portion corresponding to the opening of the container body, and the recessed portion conforms to the inner wall of the container body.
19、 本发明提供了一种保温储运容器, 其用于实施本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方 法, 该保温储运容器包括, 具有保温结构的容器体和容器盖, 容器盖在容器体上方, 所 说的容器体具有不渗漏的无缝结构, 容器体内部设置有用于提起密封包装方便饭菜的托 盘, 保温储运容器并具有自动控温加热装置, 自控温度设定在 551〜 95°C之间。 19. The present invention provides an insulated storage and transportation container for carrying out the production, storage and transportation method of the convenient food of the present invention, the insulated storage container comprising: a container body having a heat insulating structure and a container cover, the container being covered in the container body Above, the container body has a seamless structure without leaking, and the container body is provided with a tray for lifting the sealed package to facilitate the food, the heat storage container and the automatic temperature control heating device, and the self-control temperature is set at 551~95. Between °C.
20、 按照 19所述的保温储运容器, 其特征在于, 所说的自动控温加热装置的自控 温度优选的设定在 60°C〜8(TC之间。 20. The insulated storage container according to 19, characterized in that the self-control temperature of said automatic temperature control heating device is preferably set between 60 ° C and 8 (TC).
21、 本发明提供了一种保温储运容器, 其用于实施本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方 法, 该保温储运容器包括, 具有保温结构的容器体和容器盖, 所述容器盖在容器体上方, 所说的容器体具有不渗漏的无缝结构, 所说的容器体内部设置有用于提起密封包装方便 饭菜的托盘, 所说的保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装置, 或兼有自动控温加热装置, 自控温度设定在- 5° (〜 10'C之间。 21. The present invention provides an insulated storage and transportation container for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the insulated storage container comprising: a container body having a heat insulating structure and a container cover, the container being covered Above the container body, the container body has a seamless structure that does not leak, and the container body is provided with a tray for lifting the sealed package to facilitate the food, the insulated storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device, or It also has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the self-controlled temperature is set between -5° (~ 10'C).
采用本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 利用本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置, 由于 用包装物分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的组合, 或不 同品种, 得到多个密封包装方便饭菜, 这样, 一方面可针对主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的 不同成分的自身的特性进行制作或预制作, 使其保持自身的色香味乃至形状; 另一方面, 分别密封包装, 相互之间不受影响, 使其自身的色香味乃至形状得到保持。 由于随后将 适合热保藏的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜放入盛有温度为 55°C〜95°C的高温水的容器 中,将适合冷保藏的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜放入盛有温度为 0. 5°C〜10°C的低温水 或温度为一 5'C〜10°C的低温食盐水的容器中, 放入前, 调整或不调整所述多个密封包装 方便饭菜的比重, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中, 这样, 一方面可使多个密封包装方 便饭菜处于适合其热保藏或冷保藏的保温环境中, 从而, 使方便饭菜在密封的包装物中 仍保持其刚制作好的状态, 具有其自身的色香味, 另外, 55°C以上的高温水和 10°C以下 的低温水或食盐水, 使方便饭菜处于不适合微生物孳长的环境内, 不易腐败变质; 另一 方面, 多个密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在水或食盐水中, 不相互挤压, 从而, 使方便饭菜在 密封包装方便饭菜中的形状得到保持。 本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法和储运装置, 不但提供了技术构思与现有技术完全不同的技术方案, 而且取得了现有技术根本不具备
的技术效果。 According to the method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the convenient storage and transportation device of the present invention is used, and the different ingredients of the staple food, the dishes, the dishes and the staple foods, or the combination of different ingredients, or different varieties are respectively sealed and sealed by the package. A plurality of sealed packages are convenient for the meals, so that on the one hand, the main ingredients, the dishes, the dishes and the different ingredients of the staple foods can be made or pre-made to maintain their own color, flavor and even shape; on the other hand, respectively Sealed packaging, unaffected by each other, to maintain its own color and even shape. Since the plurality of sealed packages suitable for heat preservation are conveniently placed in a container containing high temperature water having a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C, the plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage are convenient for meals. Put in a container containing low temperature water at a temperature of 0.5 ° C to 10 ° C or a low temperature saline solution having a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C, before or after adjustment, adjusting or not adjusting the plurality of seals The package is convenient for the proportion of the food to be suspended in the water or the brine, so that on the one hand, the plurality of sealed packages can be conveniently placed in an insulated environment suitable for heat preservation or cold preservation, thereby making the convenient food sealed. The package is still in its original state, with its own color and aroma. In addition, high temperature water above 55 °C and low temperature water or saline below 10 °C make the convenient food unsuitable for microbial growth. In the environment, it is not easy to spoilage; on the other hand, a plurality of sealed packages are convenient for the food to be suspended in water or brine, and are not squeezed with each other, thereby keeping the shape of the convenient food in the sealed package convenient for the food. The production, storage and transportation method and the storage and transportation device of the convenient food of the invention not only provide a technical solution which is completely different from the prior art, but also has no prior art Technical effect.
采用本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 利用本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置保存的 主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分或不同成分的组合, 在工厂中大量生产, 消费者食 用时可 零售商搭配、 拌和成整份方便饭菜, 或者由消费者自行搭配、 拌和成传统饭菜 ——特别是传统菜肴, 可以满足人们喜欢经常换口味的要求; 适合热保藏的热的方便饭 菜取出后搭配、 拌和成整份方便饭菜就可食用, 十分方便, 符合人们长期形成的多数情 况下喜欢吃热饭菜的饮食习惯; 适合冷保臧的方便饭菜, 可以保持色泽鲜亮, 鲜嫩脆嫩 如常; 搭配、 拌和成的各种饭菜的形状、 结构、 外观和风味得以保持; 预制作后冷保藏 的鲜嫩菜肴、 生嫩鱼肉与热保藏的方便饭菜临食用时拌和制作成的菜肴或菜肴伴主食成 品, 可获得厨房现做饭菜相同或相近的效果, 有利于中国式饭菜的工厂化、 标准化大规 模生产。 高温水保藏与低温水或低温食盐水保藏两种方式相结合, 基本上可以满足各种 方便饭菜储藏、 运输、 销售的保质要求。 此外, 密封包装方便饭菜储藏在盛有高温或者 低温的水或食盐水的保温储运容器内, 由于水的热传导性能好, 热容量大, 容器内各部 分的密封包装方便饭菜温度均匀, 频繁开启容器盖提取密封包装方便饭菜时, 外界气温 对容器内密封包装方便饭菜影响小, 有利于对容器内密封包方便饭菜的保存。 附图说明 According to the method for producing and storing convenient meals of the present invention, the staple food, the dish, the dish, the different ingredients of the staple food or the combination of different ingredients stored in the convenient food storage device of the present invention are mass-produced in the factory, and when the consumer consumes The retailer can mix and mix it into a whole convenient meal, or mix it with the consumer and mix it into a traditional meal – especially traditional dishes, which can satisfy the people's desire to change the taste frequently; the hot and convenient meals suitable for heat preservation are taken out. It can be eaten and mixed into a whole convenient meal. It is very convenient. It is suitable for people who like to eat hot meals in most cases. It is suitable for cold and convenient meals. It can keep bright color, fresh and tender as usual; The shape, structure, appearance and flavor of the various mixed foods are preserved; the fresh and preserved dishes preserved after the pre-production, the tender fish and the hot-preserved convenient meals are mixed with the prepared dishes or dishes with the staple food products. Get the same or similar effect of the kitchen cooking, there are In Chinese style food factory, standardized large-scale production. The combination of high-temperature water storage and low-temperature water or low-temperature salt water preservation can basically meet the quality requirements of various convenient food storage, transportation and sales. In addition, the sealed package facilitates the storage of the food in the heat storage and transportation container containing high or low temperature water or salt water. Because of the good heat transfer performance of the water, the heat capacity is large, and the sealed package of each part of the container is convenient for the temperature of the food to be even, and the container is frequently opened. When the lid is sealed and sealed for convenient meals, the outside air temperature has a small effect on the sealed package in the container, which is convenient for the preservation of the sealed bag in the container. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的包装物的第一个实施例的剖视示意图, 具有 碗形壳体和凹形盖, 方便饭菜被密封在其中; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a package for a convenient food storage device of the present invention, having a bowl-shaped casing and a concave cover for facilitating the sealing of the food therein;
图 2是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的包装物的第二个实施例的剖视示意图, 具有 碗形壳体和凸形盖, 方便饭菜被密封在其中; Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, having a bowl-shaped casing and a convex cover for facilitating the sealing of the food therein;
图 3是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的包装物的第三个实施例的剖视示意图, 具有 碟形壳体和凹凸形盖, 方便饭菜被密封在其中; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, having a dish-shaped casing and a concave-shaped cover for facilitating the sealing of the food therein;
图 4是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的包装物的第四个实施例的剖视示意图, 壳体 和盖具有对称半球的凹凸形状, 方便饭菜被密封在其中; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, wherein the casing and the cover have a concave-convex shape of a symmetric hemisphere to facilitate the sealing of the food therein;
图 5是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的包装物的第五个实施例的剖视示意图, 包装 物是袋形的, 方便饭菜被密封在其中; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the package of the convenient food storage device of the present invention, the package being bag-shaped, in which the food is sealed therein;
图 6是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的保温储运容器的第一种实施例保温箱 (桶) 的剖视示意图; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the heat preservation storage container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention;
图 7是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的保温储运容器的第一种实施例保温袋的剖视 示意图; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the heat insulating bag of the first embodiment of the heat storage and transportation container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention;
图 8是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的保温储运容器的第二种实施例的剖视示意 图, 保温储运容器设有自动控温加热、 制冷装置; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic view showing a second embodiment of the heat storage and transportation container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention, wherein the heat storage storage container is provided with an automatic temperature control heating and cooling device;
图 9是用于图 8所示的储运装置的保温储运容器的一种内外气压平衡阀的剖视示意 图; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal and external air pressure balance valve for the heat storage and storage container of the storage and transportation device shown in Figure 8;
图 10是圆桶形的储运装置的保温储运容器盖下面设置 J字形接水槽和流水槽的剖
视示意图; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the J-shaped water tank and the water tank under the cover of the storage and transportation container of the drum-shaped storage and transportation device. Schematic diagram
图 11是图 10所示的 J字形接水槽和流水槽的局部放大示意图; Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of the J-shaped water tank and the water tank shown in Figure 10;
图 12是箱拒形的储运装置的保温储运容器盖下面设置内衬盖, 形成冷凝水导流板 的剖视示意图; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the lining cover disposed under the cover of the heat storage and transportation container of the box-removing storage and transportation device, forming a condensate water deflector;
图 1 3是用于图 8所示的储运装置的保温储运容器的密封包装方便饭菜钢索电动提 起托盘的结构示意图; Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sealed storage package for the heat storage and transportation container of the storage and transportation device shown in Fig. 8 for facilitating the electric wire lifting tray of the food cable;
图 14是图 13所示的密封包装方便饭菜钢索电动提起托盘的拨叉、操纵钢索与绞盘 的局部放大结构示意图; Figure 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the sealing fork, the control cable and the winch of the electric cable lifting tray of the food cable shown in Figure 13;
图 15是用于图 8所示的储运装置的保温储运容器的密封包装方便饭菜手提托盘的透 视示意图; Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the convenient packaging of the insulated storage container of the storage and transportation device shown in Figure 8;
图 16是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的小包装容器结合中包装容器的一个实施例的 剖视示意图; Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a small-package container-incorporated packaging container of the convenient food storage device of the present invention;
图 17是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的保温储运容器结合包装容器的实施例的剖视 示意图; Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a heat storage and transportation container combined with a packaging container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention;
图 18是本发明的方便饭菜的储运装置的保温储运容器另一实施例的局部剖视示意 图。 Figure 18 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the heat storage container of the convenient food storage and transportation device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 . detailed description .
下面参照附图描述实施例, 对本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法及储运装置作进一 步说明, 但并不因此将本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法及储运装置的保护范围限制在 所描述的实施例范围之内。 The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the production and storage method and the storage and transportation device of the convenient food of the present invention are further described, but the protection and storage method of the convenient food of the present invention and the protection range of the storage and transportation device are not limited thereby. Within the scope of the described embodiments.
先结合图 1〜图 5 , 对本发明的密封包装方便饭菜 300的包装物, 结合密封包装方便 饭菜 300进行描述。 Referring first to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the package of the present invention is convenient for the sealed package of the food 300, and the sealed package is convenient for the food 300.
密封包装方便饭莱 300由包装物和被密封包装在包装物内的方便饭菜构成, 包装物 是方便饭菜的储运装置的一个组成部分。 The sealed package is convenient for the rice cooker 300. It consists of a package and a convenient meal that is sealed and packaged in the package. The package is an integral part of the convenient storage and transportation device.
图 1〜图 4的包装物具有一本体和一盖。 The package of Figures 1 to 4 has a body and a cover.
图 1是本发明的密封包装方便饭菜 300的第一个实施例的剖视示意图, 包装物的本 体为碗形体(也可以是杯形体、盘形体、罐形体等) 311 , 盖为凹形盖 312 , 方便饭菜 330 被密封在其中; 这种包装物适于方便饭茱 330不是装满的、 低陷的, 即方便饭菜 330低 于碗体 311边沿的情况, 特别适合方便饭菜 330具有汤、 汁等流质或者是羹、 粥等半流 质的情况。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a sealed package convenient food 300 of the present invention, the body of the package being a bowl-shaped body (which may also be a cup-shaped body, a disk-shaped body, a can-shaped body, etc.) 311, and the cover is a concave cover. 312, the convenient meal 330 is sealed therein; the package is adapted to facilitate the rice cooker 330 is not full, and is low in trapping, that is, the convenient food 330 is lower than the edge of the bowl 311, and is particularly suitable for conveniently having the soup 330. The liquid such as juice is a semi-liquid state such as sputum or porridge.
图 2是本发明的密封包装方便饭菜 300的第二个实施例的剖视示意图, 包装物的本 体为碗形体(也可以是碟形体、 盘形体、 罐形体等) 313, 盖为凹凸形盖 314 , 方便饭菜 330被密封在其中。 这种包装物适于方便饭菜 330是装满的、 高起的, 即方便饭菜 330 的中间高于碗体 31 3边沿, 四周低于碗体 313边沿的情况。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the sealed package convenient food of the present invention. The body of the package is a bowl-shaped body (also may be a dish, a disk, a can, etc.) 313, and the cover is a concave-shaped cover. 314, convenient meals 330 are sealed therein. The package is adapted to facilitate the filling of the food 330, which is high, that is, the middle of the convenient food 330 is higher than the edge of the bowl 31 3 and the circumference is lower than the edge of the bowl 31 3 .
图 3是本发明的密封包装方便饭菜 300的第三个实施例的剖视示意图, 包装物的本 体为盘形体(也可以是碟形体、 碗形体等) 315 , 盖为凹凸形盖 316 , 方便饭菜 330被密
封在其中; 这种包装物适于方便饭菜 330具有特殊形状的情况。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the sealed package convenient food of the present invention. The body of the package is a disk-shaped body (also may be a dish, a bowl, etc.) 315, and the cover is a concave-shaped cover 316. The meal 330 is dense It is enclosed therein; this package is suitable for the case where the food 33 0 has a special shape.
图 4是本发明的密封包装方便饭菜 300的第四个实施例的剖视示意图, 包装物的本 体为相互隔开的多个半球形 317 , 盖也为相互隔开的多个半球形 317 , 本体和盖具有对称 半球形的凹凸形状, 方便饭菜 330被密封在其中。 这种包装物适于方便饭菜 330具有特 殊形状的情况。 FIG 4 is a sealed package of the present invention is the fourth convenience meals a schematic cross-sectional view 300 of an embodiment, the body wrapper 317 into a plurality of semispherical mutually spaced, a plurality of semispherical cover 317 is also spaced The body and the cover have a symmetrical hemispherical concave-convex shape, and the convenient food 330 is sealed therein. This package is suitable for the case where the food 330 has a special shape.
密封包装方便饭菜 300与水的相对比重, 在本发明中是一个比较重要的问题。 密封 包装方便饭菜 300比水轻一点, 密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在水面, 有利于密封包装方 便饭菜 300的提取, 但是如果密封包装方便饭菜 300数量多, 下层的密封包装方便饭菜 300向上浮, 总的浮力会比较大, 从而顶起上层的密封包装方便饭菜 300, 使其部分甚至 全部脱离保温水; 密封包装方便饭菜 300比水重一点, 密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在水 底, 有利于密封包装方便饭菜 300的保温, 但是如果密封包装方便饭菜 300数量多, 上 层的密封包装方便饭菜 300向下沉, 总的压力会比较大, 从而使下层的密封包装方便饭 菜 300被压坏变形。 按大多数密封包装方便饭菜 300来说, 如不经特殊处理或设计, 以 比重太轻为常见问题。 将包装物的盖制成凹陷的、 凸起的或者凹陷与凸起相结合的形状, 该形状与桶、 盒、 碗、 盘、 碟、 杯、 瓶、 罐形等本体的边沿和方便饭菜 330的形状相适 应, 目的在于减少盖与方便饭菜 330之间的空隙, 增加密封包装方便饭菜 300在水中的 比重, 有利于密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在水或食盐水中; 其中包装物的盖制成凹陷的 结构, 对于方便饭菜 330是汤汁、 羹、 粥等流质、 半流质, 为避免液体溢出, 盛装方便 饭菜 330其液面须低于包装物口沿的情形特别适合, 真空密封包装后密封包装方便饭菜 300内的空隙可以减少到最小,有利于密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在水或食盐水中, 密封 包装方便饭菜 300因真空包装形成大气压力或者出入热水、 冷水温度变化热胀冷缩造成 的包装物本体的变形也明显减少(盖制成凸起的或者凹陷与凸起相结合的形状,也有这个 好处)。 Sealing the package to facilitate the relative gravity of the food 300 and water is a relatively important problem in the present invention. The sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be lighter than the water. The sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be suspended in the water surface, which is convenient for the sealed package to facilitate the extraction of the food 300, but if the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the lower sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to float upwards. The buoyancy will be relatively large, so that the upper layer of the sealed package is convenient for the food 300, so that some or even all of it is separated from the heat preservation water; the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be heavier than the water, and the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to be suspended in the bottom of the water, which is convenient for sealing and packaging. The heat preservation of the food 300, but if the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the sealed package of the upper layer is convenient for the food 300 to sink down, and the total pressure is relatively large, so that the sealed package of the lower layer is convenient for the food 300 to be crushed and deformed. According to most sealed packages, it is convenient for meals 300. If it is not specially treated or designed, it is a common problem to make the proportion too light. The cover of the package is formed into a concave, convex or concave shape combined with a protrusion, the shape and the edge of the body of the barrel, the box, the bowl, the dish, the dish, the cup, the bottle, the can and the like, and the convenient food 330 The shape is adapted to reduce the gap between the lid and the convenient meal 330, and the sealing package is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 in the water, which is convenient for the sealed package to facilitate the suspension of the food 300 in water or brine; wherein the cover of the package is made The structure of the depression, for the convenience of the food 330 is a liquid, semi-liquid, such as soup, oysters, porridge, in order to avoid liquid spillage, it is particularly suitable for the convenience of the food 330 whose liquid level must be lower than the edge of the package, which is sealed after vacuum sealing and packaging. The packaging can easily reduce the gap in the food 300 to the minimum, which is convenient for the sealed package. The food 300 is suspended in water or salt water. The sealed package is convenient for the food 300 to form atmospheric pressure due to vacuum packaging or the hot water and cold water temperature changes and thermal expansion and contraction. The deformation of the package body is also significantly reduced (the shape of the cover is convex or the combination of the depression and the protrusion , also has this advantage).
图 5是本发明的密封包装方便饭菜 300的第五个实施例的剖视示意图, 包装物的本 体为袋体 318 , 方便饭菜 330被密封在其中; 这种包装物适于方便饭菜 330各种形状、 形 态, 缺点是多数情况下食用时不太方便。 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the sealed package convenient food 300 of the present invention, the body of the package being a bag body 318, in which the convenient food 330 is sealed; the package is suitable for convenient meals 330 The shape, shape, and disadvantages are inconvenient in most cases.
包装物用无毒、 耐水并耐相应高温、 低温的材料制造, 可以是塑料与塑料, 塑料与 金属, 塑料与纸, 塑料与金属和紙的复合材料; 也可以是单一的塑料, 或金属, 或耐水 纸材料、 或玻璃、 或陶瓷。 出售后不便回收的塑料, 可用降解塑料, 以保护环境。 采用 注射, 模压, 吹塑, 真空或压缩空气, 冲压, 焊接、 粘接, 烧制等工艺方法成型。 The package is made of non-toxic, water-resistant and resistant to high temperature and low temperature. It can be plastic and plastic, plastic and metal, plastic and paper, plastic and metal and paper composite; it can also be a single plastic, or metal, or Water resistant paper material, or glass, or ceramic. Plastics that are inconvenient to be recycled after sale can be degraded plastic to protect the environment. Formed by injection, molding, blow molding, vacuum or compressed air, stamping, welding, bonding, firing, etc.
一般的密封包装方便饭菜 300, 即使比重与水有些差距,在水里一般不怕互相叠压。 如果密封包装方便饭菜 300很怕互相叠压,或者如上所述, 为避免密封包装方便饭菜 300 比重太大累积的重力压坏下层的密封包装方便饭菜 300,避免密封包装方便饭菜 300比重 太小累积的浮力顶起上层的密封包装方便饭菜 300脱离水面, 则需要调节密封包装方便 饭菜 300与水的相对比重, 使密封包装方便饭菜 300具有调节的结构; 该结构为: The general sealed package is convenient for meals. 300, even if the specific gravity is different from the water, it is generally not afraid of overlapping each other in the water. If the sealed package is convenient for the food 300 is very afraid of laminating each other, or as described above, in order to avoid the sealed package, the gravity of the food 300 is too large, the accumulated gravity is crushed, and the lower layer of the sealed package is convenient for the food 300, avoiding the sealed package and facilitating the proportion of the food 300 is too small to accumulate. The buoyancy of the upper layer of the sealed package facilitates the separation of the food 300 from the water surface, and the sealed package is required to facilitate the relative gravity of the food 300 and the water, so that the sealed package facilitates the food 300 having an adjusted structure; the structure is:
減少密封包装方便饭菜 300内的空气, 缩小体积(即真空包装) ; 或者
增加密封包装方便饭菜 300内的空气, 扩大体积(充气包装); 或者 Reduce the sealed package to facilitate the air in the food 300, reduce the volume (ie vacuum packaging); or Increase the sealed package to facilitate the air in the food 300, expand the volume (inflatable packaging); or
在包装物上附加包装物坠块 340 , 如图 2、 图 5所示; 或者 Attaching a package block 340 to the package, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 5; or
减少密封包装方便饭菜 300内的空气, 缩小体积(即真空包装), 并且在包装物上 (内)附加包装物坠块 340; 或者 Reducing the sealed package to facilitate the air in the food 300, reducing the volume (ie vacuum packaging), and attaching the package to the package (inside) 340; or
增加密封包装方便饭菜 300内的空气,扩大体积(充气包装),并且在包装物上(内) 附加包装物坠块 340。 Increasing the sealed package facilitates the air in the food 300, expands the volume (inflatable packaging), and attaches a package 340 to the package (inside).
从成本考虑, 打算回收的包装物坠块 M O , 可用铁、 铜等金属块 (条); 打算不回收 的包装物坠块 340, 可用混凝土块(条)。 从环保和节约资源考虑, 混凝土也应该回收。 为 防止铁、 铜等金属块(条)氧化锈蚀, 可以镀锌、 镍、 鉻等, 或者涂覆塑料防锈。 其大小 厚薄(即重量) , 根据方便饭菜 330的具体情况, 经计算、 实验确定在本体的底部安装 镀锌铁块、 混凝土块的重量, 并根据本体的底沿直径, 确定镀锌铁块、 混凝土块的大小 厚薄, 然后确定固定包装物坠块的方法。 From the cost considerations, the package that is intended to be recycled is M O , metal blocks such as iron and copper (bars) can be used; the package is not intended to be recycled 340, concrete blocks (bars) can be used. Concrete should also be recycled in terms of environmental protection and resource conservation. In order to prevent rust and corrosion of iron, copper and other metal blocks (bars), it may be galvanized, nickel, chrome, etc., or coated with plastic to prevent rust. The size is thick (ie weight). According to the specific conditions of the convenient food 330, the weight of the galvanized iron block and the concrete block is determined by the calculation and experiment, and the size of the galvanized iron block and the concrete block is determined according to the diameter of the bottom edge of the body. Thickness, and then determine how to fix the package.
将坠块固定在包装物上, 包装物本体若是桶形、 屋形、 盒形、 碗形、 盘形、 碟形、 杯形、 砖形、 瓶形、 罐形等, 可在本体的底部安装包装物坠块 340 , 用粘贴、 热压的方法 固定在本体的底下; 或者在注塑、 冲压加工本体时, 在其底部边沿预留小孔或者槽, 将 铁、 铜等金属块(条)镶嵌在本体底下。 小孔以对称的长方形并且四角具有小圆弧的比较 实用; 如本体是薄钢板的, 可用磁钢作包装物坠块。 如果本体是塑料的, 也可用超声波 焊接; 如果本体是注塑方法制造的, 则在制造本体的底沿时, 预制 2 ~ 4个均匀对称的长 方形小孔, 镀锌铁块的中间大, 两头小, 两头尺寸与长方形小孔相当(略小于小孔) , 中 间与两个小头的两个分界处(即两个台肩) 的长度, 等于本体底沿的直径, 将镀锌铁块 两头小的部分镶嵌进本体底沿的 ' j、孔完成安装。 Fix the weight on the package. If the package body is barrel, house shape, box shape, bowl shape, disc shape, dish shape, cup shape, brick shape, bottle shape, pot shape, etc., the package can be installed at the bottom of the body. The object block 340 is fixed under the body by sticking and hot pressing; or when the body is injection molded or stamped, a small hole or a groove is reserved at the bottom edge thereof, and a metal block (strip) such as iron or copper is embedded in the object. Under the body. The small hole has a symmetrical rectangular shape and the four corners have a small arc shape. If the body is a thin steel plate, the magnetic steel can be used as a package. If the body is made of plastic, it can also be ultrasonically welded. If the body is manufactured by injection molding, two to four uniform symmetrical rectangular holes are prefabricated at the bottom edge of the body. The middle of the galvanized iron block is large, two small, two ends The size is the same as the rectangular hole (slightly smaller than the small hole), the length of the two boundaries between the middle and the two small heads (ie the two shoulders) is equal to the diameter of the bottom edge of the body, and the small parts of the galvanized iron block are inlaid into The 'j' hole at the bottom of the body is installed.
将金属、 混凝土块(条) 固定在包装物上, 包装物若是包装袋, 可以在预制包装袋 时, 将金属块(条) 、 混凝土块(条) 包封在包装袋一侧, 如图 5所示。 Fix the metal and concrete block (strip) on the package. If the package is in the package, the metal block (strip) and the concrete block (strip) can be wrapped on the side of the package when the package is prefabricated, as shown in Figure 5. Shown.
一般情况下, 密封包装方便饭菜 300与水的比重, 以稍比水轻为宜, 0. 98 - 0. 99 比较适当。 如密封包装方便饭菜 300数量少, 比重也可以小于 0. 98 ; 结合下述包装容器 的保护和比重调节, 大量密封包装方便饭菜 300的比重小于 0. 98也可以。 在保温储运容 器有托盘的情况下, 密封包装方便饭菜 300与水的比重, 以稍比水重为宜, 1. 01 - 1. 02 比较适当。 如密封包装方便饭菜 300数量少, 比重也可以大于 1. 02 ; 结合下述包装容器 的保护和比重调节, 大量密封包装方便饭菜 300的比重大于 1. 02也可以。 In general, the sealed package is convenient for the proportion of the food and the water, preferably slightly lighter than water, 0. 98 - 0. 99 is more appropriate. If the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the specific gravity can also be less than 0. 98; combined with the protection and specific gravity of the following packaging containers, a large number of sealed packaging is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 is less than 0. 98. In the case that the insulated storage container has a tray, the sealed package is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 and the water, and is slightly heavier than the water. 1. 01 - 1. 02 is more appropriate. If the sealed package is convenient for the number of meals 300, the specific gravity can also be greater than 1. 02; combined with the protection and specific gravity adjustment of the following packaging containers, a large number of sealed packaging is convenient for the proportion of the food 300 is greater than 1. 02.
下面结合图 6〜图 15及图 17、 图 18 , 对保温储运容器进行描述。 The heat storage and transportation container will be described below with reference to Figs. 6 to 15 and Figs. 17 and 18 .
保温储运容器的第一种实施例, 参见图 6 , 保温储运容器由本体 1010和盖 1020构 成。 本体 1010由内壁 1 011、 外壁 1012和填充在内壁 1011和外壁 1012之间的保温材料 1013构成。 盖 1020由顶壁 1022、 底壁 1021和填充在顶壁 1022和底壁 1021之间的保温 材料 1013构成。 多个密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在水或食盐水 200中。 In the first embodiment of the insulated storage container, see Fig. 6, the insulated storage container is constructed of a body 1010 and a cover 1020. The body 1010 is composed of an inner wall 1 011, an outer wall 1012, and an insulating material 1013 filled between the inner wall 1011 and the outer wall 1012. The cover 1020 is composed of a top wall 1022, a bottom wall 1021, and an insulating material 1013 filled between the top wall 1022 and the bottom wall 1021. A plurality of sealed packages facilitate the storage of the food 300 in water or brine 200.
保温储运容器主要采用箱、桶的形式,本体的内壁 1011和外壁 1012 ,盖的顶壁 1022 和底壁 1021 , 采用塑料、 不锈钢或铝合金板等, 保温材料 1013采用聚氨酯泡沫塑料, 制
成保温桶或箱; 也可以将内壁 1011和外壁 1012之间的空间及顶壁 1022和底壁 1021之 间的空间抽真空; 平面的盖和底, 箱柜形本体的侧壁, 抽真空之前填充硅微粒、 开孔微 气泡硬质聚氨酯片材、 微玻璃球等保温材料 1013; 盖 I O与本体 101 0的结合处用树脂 软密封条密封。 The heat storage and transportation container is mainly in the form of a box and a barrel. The inner wall 1011 and the outer wall 1012 of the body, the top wall 1022 and the bottom wall 1021 of the cover are made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates, and the insulating material 1013 is made of polyurethane foam. The heat insulating barrel or the box; the space between the inner wall 1011 and the outer wall 101 2 and the space between the top wall 102 2 and the bottom wall 1021 can also be evacuated; the flat cover and the bottom, the side wall of the cabinet-shaped body, pumping Before the vacuum, the insulating material 1013 such as silicon microparticles, open-cell microbubble rigid polyurethane sheet, and micro glass sphere is filled; the joint of the lid IO and the body 101 0 is sealed with a resin soft sealing strip.
保温储运容器, 也可以用塑料发泡成型技术直接成型本体 101 0和盖 1020 , 不另用 保温材料 101 3 , 制成保温桶或箱。 Insulation storage container, the body 101 0 and the cover 1020 can also be directly formed by plastic foam molding technology, and the insulation material 101 3 is not separately used to make the heat preservation barrel or the box.
保温桶或箱, 可根据需要, 在本体 1010上安装一可活动的提把 1014。 Insulation bucket or box, a movable handle 1014 can be mounted on the body 1010 as needed.
保温桶或箱的盖 1020 , 可以折页 (图中未示出)连接本体 1 010。 The cover 1020 of the insulated tub or box can be connected to the body 1 010 by folding (not shown).
保温储运容器的第一种实施例也可以釆用袋的形式, 如图 7所示, 保温袋 100的内 壁 1031和外壁 1 032采用涤纶、 尼龙或丙纶涂膜布, 保温材料 101 3采用聚氨酯泡沫塑料 或太空棉等,袋口用封口带 1 015扎紧;多个密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在水或食盐水 200 中; 为了储运方便牢靠, 保温袋 100可以装在包装筐 055内, 筐用塑料注塑制成或者用 不锈钢丝编成。 The first embodiment of the heat storage container can also be in the form of a bag. As shown in FIG. 7, the inner wall 1031 and the outer wall 1 032 of the heat insulating bag 100 are made of polyester, nylon or polypropylene coated cloth, and the insulating material 101 3 is made of polyurethane. Foam or space cotton, etc., the bag mouth is sealed with 1 015; a plurality of sealed packages are convenient for the food 300 to be suspended in water or brine 200; for convenient storage and transportation, the heat preservation bag 100 can be installed in the packaging basket 055. The baskets are made of plastic injection or braided with stainless steel wire.
上述保温储运容器, 小的可供消费者少量携带和经营者少量送货使用, 大的可供经 营者短时间储藏密封包装方便饭菜或短途送货。 The above-mentioned heat storage and transportation container is small for small amount of consumers to carry and a small amount of delivery for the operator, and the large for the operator can store the sealed package for a short time to facilitate meals or short-distance delivery.
保温储运容器的第二种实施例, 保温储运容器具有自动控温的加热装置, 或者具有 自动控温的制冷装置或兼有自动控温加热装置; 形状为箱、 拒形, 桶形, 参见图 8至图 15。 A second embodiment of the heat storage storage container, the heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, or an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or an automatic temperature control heating device; the shape is a box, a shape rejection, a barrel shape, See Figures 8 through 15.
图 8所示保温储运容器是具有长方体结构的保温拒, 由本体 401和盖 402构成。 两 保温隔板 403将本体 401隔成三个独立的保温储运容器, 即低温水保温储运容器 404、高 温水保温储运容器一 405和高温水保温储运容器二 406 ;三个保温储运容器的中间分別设 分隔栅栏 4041、 4051、 4061 , 用来分隔不同品种的密封包装饭菜 300 , 以方便存取。 相 应地, 盖 402包括三个单独的盖, 即盖一 408、 盖二 409和盖三 41 0。 其中低温水保温储 运容器 404具有自动控温的制冷装置, 高温水保温储运容器一 405和高温水保温储运容 器二 406具有自动控温的加热装置; 这相当于是一个低温水保温储运容器和二个高温水 保温储运容器的组合物。 The heat insulating storage container shown in Fig. 8 is a heat insulating and rejecting structure having a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and is composed of a body 401 and a cover 402. The two insulation partitions 403 separate the body 401 into three independent heat preservation storage and transportation containers, namely, a low temperature water heat storage storage container 404, a high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and a high temperature water heat storage storage container 406; three thermal storage Separate fences 4041, 4051, and 4061 are respectively disposed in the middle of the transport container to separate different kinds of sealed packaged meals 300 for convenient access. Correspondingly, the cover 402 includes three separate covers, namely a cover one 408, a cover two 409 and a cover three 41 0. The low temperature water heat storage storage container 404 has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device, the high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and the high temperature water heat storage storage container 406 have an automatic temperature control heating device; this is equivalent to a low temperature water heat preservation storage and transportation A container and a combination of two high temperature water holding containers.
本体 401由内壁 4011、外壁 4013及在内壁 4011和外壁 401 3之间的框架 4014和保 温材料 4012构成。 内壁 4011和外壁 4013用塑料、 不锈钢或铝合金板等制作。框架 4014 用 L形、 H形、 C形、 方形等塑料、 钢、 不锈钢、 铝合金的型材制作, 以增加本体 401的 强度; 方形型材宜在方形管内填充保温材料; 使用塑料型材须选择蠕变少, 回弹性好的 塑料, 并且具有足够的强度, 以免在水重力的长期静压下发生蠕变现象。 内壁 4011、 框 架 4014、 外壁 401 3之间填充保温材料 4012。 保温材料 40Π采用聚氨酯泡沫塑料、 聚苯 乙烯泡沫塑料或太空棉等。 The body 401 is composed of an inner wall 4011, an outer wall 4013, and a frame 4014 between the inner wall 4011 and the outer wall 401 3 and a heat retaining material 4012. The inner wall 4011 and the outer wall 4013 are made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates or the like. The frame 4014 is made of L, H, C, and square plastic, steel, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy profiles to increase the strength of the body 401; the square profile should be filled with a heat insulating material in the square pipe; the plastic profile must be selected for creep. Less, resilient plastic, and sufficient strength to avoid creep under long-term static pressure of water gravity. An insulating material 4012 is filled between the inner wall 4011, the frame 4014, and the outer wall 401 3 . Insulation material 40Π is made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton.
两保温隔板 403都由左侧壁 4031、右侧壁 4032及在左侧壁 4031和右侧壁 4032之间 的框架 4034和保温材料 4012构成。 左侧壁 4 Q 31和右侧壁 4 G 32用塑料、 不锈钢或铝合 金板等制作。 框架 4034用 L形、 H形、 C形、 方形等塑料、 钢、 不锈钢、 铝合金的型材
制作, 以增加两保温隔板 403的强度; 方形型材宜在方形管内填充保温材料; 使用塑料 型材须选择蠕变少, 回弹性好的塑料, 并且具有足够的强度, 以免在水的长期侧向静压 下发生蠕变现象。 左侧壁 4031和右侧壁 4032之间填充保温材料 4012。 保温材料 40Π 采用聚氨酯泡沫塑料、 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料或太空棉等。 Both of the insulating spacers 403 are composed of a left side wall 4031, a right side wall 4032, and a frame 4034 and a heat insulating material 4012 between the left side wall 4031 and the right side wall 4032. The left side wall 4 Q 31 and the right side wall 4 G 32 are made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates or the like. Frame 4034 uses L-shaped, H-shaped, C-shaped, square-shaped plastic, steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy profiles Manufactured to increase the strength of the two insulation partitions 403; square profiles should be filled with insulation materials in square tubes; plastic profiles should be selected with less creep, good resilience, and sufficient strength to avoid long-term laterality of water. Creep occurs under static pressure. An insulating material 4012 is filled between the left side wall 4031 and the right side wall 4032. Insulation material 40Π Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton.
框架 4014与框架 4034固定相连。 The frame 4014 is fixedly coupled to the frame 4034.
盖一 408、盖二 409和盖三 410都具有用塑料、不锈钢或铝合金板等制作的顶壁 4021 和底壁 4022。 在顶壁 4021和底壁 4022之间填充用聚氨酯泡沫塑料、 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料 或太空棉等制作的保温材料 4012。在盖的底壁 4022的下表面上压制锥形突起,在锥形面 上即各盖的下表面涂布聚四氟乙烯等憎水性树脂; 或者在各盖下面上设置内衬盖, 内衬 盖下表面涂布聚四氟乙烯等憎水性树脂。 The cover 408, the cover two 409, and the cover three 410 each have a top wall 4021 and a bottom wall 4022 made of plastic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy plates or the like. The polyurethane is filled between the top wall 4022 and bottom wall 4021 foam, polystyrene foam, or other production space cotton insulation material 4012. a tapered protrusion is pressed on the lower surface of the bottom wall 4022 of the cover, and a hydrophobic resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene is coated on the tapered surface, that is, the lower surface of each cover; or a liner cover is provided on the lower surface of each cover, and the inner liner is provided. The surface of the lid is coated with a hydrophobic resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
低温水保温储运容器 404具有的自动控温的制冷装置用标号 4045表示。 自动控温的 制冷装置 4045采用现有的蒸气压缩式制冷技术,其蒸发器 4046安装在内壁 4011下半部, 以免提出多个密封包装方便饭菜 300后, 盛装在低温水保温储运容器 404内的低温水或 低温食盐水 200液面下降, 蒸发器 4Q46部分高出液面后冷量交换效果差。 自动控温的制 冷装置 4045的温控范围可设定为 - 4°C ( ± 1 °C ) , 2。C ( ± 1 °C ) , 9 °C ( ± 1。C )三档。 The cryogenic water storage storage container 404 has an automatic temperature control refrigeration unit designated by reference numeral 4045. The automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device 4045 adopts the existing vapor compression refrigeration technology, and the evaporator 4046 is installed in the lower half of the inner wall 4011, so as not to propose a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals 300, and is contained in the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 404. The low temperature water or low temperature brine 200 liquid level drops, and the evaporator 4Q46 part is higher than the liquid level, and the cold exchange effect is poor. The temperature control range of the automatic temperature control unit 4045 can be set to - 4 ° C (± 1 ° C), 2. C (± 1 °C), 9 °C (±1.C) third gear.
在寒冷地区, 室外气温很低, 例如气温在- 2 D°C、 - 30。C甚至更低, 而冷保藏方便 饭菜的保溫储运容器要求的水温是 - 5 °C ~ 1 (TC; 在这种地区, 具有自动控温制冷装置的 低温水保温储运容器, 在室外或无暖气的室内使用, 须同时具有自动控温的加热装置 4056 ; 自动控温的加热装置 4056安装在分隔栅栏 4041的下半部, 以免提出多个密封包 装方便饭菜 300后, 盛装在低温水保温储运容器 404内的低温水或低温食盐水 200液面 下降, 电热板、 管部分高出液面后热量交换效果差; 自控温度在- 5 °C ~ 10 °C之间由制造 商固定设定或者由用户自行选择设定(实际使用时, 以 2 °C ~ 10 °C比较适合, 因为容器外 气温低, 容器内 - 2 °C ~ - 3 °C的方便饭菜拿到容器外很快就降到 - 5 °C以下了), 以备天 气寒冷时在室外或无暖气的室内使用。 In cold regions, outdoor temperatures are very low, such as temperatures of - 2 D ° C, - 30. C is even lower, and the water temperature required for the cold storage of convenient food storage containers is - 5 °C ~ 1 (TC; in this area, the low temperature water insulation storage container with automatic temperature control refrigeration device, outdoors or For indoor use without heating, it must have an automatic temperature control heating device 4056; The automatic temperature control heating device 4056 is installed in the lower half of the partition fence 4041, so as to avoid a plurality of sealed packages for convenient food 300, and is installed in low temperature water insulation. The low temperature water or low temperature brine 200 in the storage container 404 drops, and the heat exchange plate and the tube portion are higher than the liquid surface, and the heat exchange effect is poor; the self-controlled temperature is fixed by the manufacturer between -5 ° C and 10 ° C. Or the user can choose the setting (in actual use, it is suitable for 2 °C ~ 10 °C, because the temperature outside the container is low, the convenient food inside the container - 2 °C ~ - 3 °C gets the container very quickly It drops below -5 °C), in outdoor or unheated rooms when the weather is cold.
高温水保温储运容器一 405和高温水保温储运容器二 406具有的自动控温的加热装 置用标号 4056表示。 自动控温的加热装置 4056采用的是现有电加热技术, 其电热板、 管安装在分隔栅栏 4051、 4061下半部, 以免提出多个密封包装方便饭菜 300后, 盛装在 高温水保温储运容器一 405或高温水保温储运容器二 406内的高温水 200液面下降, 电 热板、 管部分高出液面后热量交换效果差。 自动控温的加热装置 4056的温控范围, 高温 水保温储运容器一 405设定为在 55 °C ~ 75 °C之间, 高温水保温储运容器二 406设定为在 70°C ~ 95。C (高海拔地区再低于当地的水沸点 2 °C ~ 3 °C )之间, 具体温度由用户根据需 要设定。 The high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and the high temperature water heat storage storage container 2 406 have an automatic temperature control heating device indicated by reference numeral 4056. The automatic temperature control heating device 4056 adopts the existing electric heating technology, and the electric heating plate and the tube are installed in the lower half of the partition fences 4051 and 4061, so as to avoid a plurality of sealed packages and convenient meals 300, and are stored in the high temperature water heat storage and transportation. The liquid level of the high temperature water 200 in the container 405 or the high temperature water heat storage and storage container 406 is lowered, and the heat exchange plate and the tube portion are higher than the liquid surface, and the heat exchange effect is poor. The temperature control range of the automatic temperature control heating device 4056, the high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 is set between 55 ° C and 75 ° C, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container 2 406 is set at 70 ° C ~ 95. C (high altitude is lower than the local boiling point of water 2 °C ~ 3 °C), the specific temperature is set by the user according to needs.
在具有自动控温加热装置的保温储运容器, 为避免冷凝水滴落到容器外, 须在容器 盖下面设置解决冷凝水问题的结构。 In the insulated storage and transportation container with automatic temperature control heating device, in order to prevent condensation water from falling outside the container, a structure for solving the problem of condensed water should be provided under the container cover.
如图 10和图 11所示, 保温储运容器是桶形, 在盖 408安装折页 420—侧的下面, 设一下部为半圆的 J字形(也可以说是保温储运容器盖开启竖立时开口处向上的 C字形)
接水槽 421 , 用于开盖时兜接冷凝水。在接水槽 421中间开一个缺口,缺口处设置一弹性 流水槽 422。在桶盖盖住时, 弹性流水槽 422受桶内壁约束, 与桶口沿平面略成 90度角, 当掀起盖 408时, 弹性流水槽 422弹开 15度角以上, 以大于 5度角斜插入桶内, 将冷凝 水导入桶内。 As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the heat storage storage container is in the shape of a barrel, and the lower portion of the cover 408 is mounted on the lower side of the hinge 420, and the lower portion is formed in a semi-circular J shape (it can also be said that the heat storage storage container cover is opened and erected). C-shaped upward at the opening) The water tank 421 is used to cover the condensed water when the cover is opened. A gap is formed in the middle of the water receiving tank 421, and an elastic flow water tank 422 is disposed at the notch. When the lid is covered, the elastic flow tank 422 is constrained by the inner wall of the barrel, and is slightly inclined at an angle of 90 degrees with the barrel opening. When the lid 408 is lifted, the elastic flow tank 422 is stretched by more than 15 degrees, and is inclined by more than 5 degrees. Insert into the bucket and introduce the condensate into the bucket.
如图 12所示, 保温储运容器是箱、 拒形, 作为一种选择, 可在盖 408下设置一冷凝 水导流板 425 , 在打开箱(拒)盖时冷凝水导流板 425的下端可伸到箱(拒)内, 将冷凝 水导入箱 (拒) 内。 As shown in FIG. 12, the heat storage container is a box and is rejected. Alternatively, a condensate water deflector 425 may be disposed under the cover 408, and the water deflector 425 may be condensed when the box (reject) is opened. The lower end can be extended into the box (rejected) and the condensed water can be introduced into the box (rejected).
解决冷凝水滴落问题, 也可以是, 在保温储运容器盖 408下面设内衬盖, 内衬盖下 表面满布形状为三角形、 菱形、 方形、 长方形、 圆形的锥体, 雉体表面涂布憎水性树脂, 如氟塑料、 有机硅等; 或者, 不用内衬盖, 直接在容器盖内壁下表面满布形状为三角形、 菱形、 方形、 长方形、 圓形的锥体, 锥体表面涂氟塑料、 有机硅等憎水性树脂; 或者, 不设锥体, 单在容器盖或内衬盖下表面涂氟塑料, 有机硅等憎水性树脂; 或者, 单在容 器盖或衬盖下表面满布形状为三角形、 菱形、 方形、 长方形、 圓形的锥体; 这种设置, 可以使冷凝水在容器盖下面及时滴落。 To solve the problem of condensed water drop, it is also possible to provide a lining cover under the heat storage storage container cover 408. The lower surface of the inner lining cover is covered with a triangle, a diamond shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, a circular cone shape, and the enamel surface is coated. Water-repellent resin, such as fluoroplastics, silicone, etc.; or, without the inner liner, directly on the lower surface of the inner wall of the container lid is filled with triangles, diamonds, squares, rectangles, round cones, and the surface of the cone is coated with fluorine. Water-repellent resin such as plastic or silicone; or, without a cone, fluoroplastic, silicone or other hydrophobic resin on the lower surface of the lid or liner; or, under the cover or liner The shape is a triangle, a diamond, a square, a rectangle, a circular cone; this arrangement allows the condensate to drip under the container lid in time.
如图 10所示, 为避免密封包装方便饭菜 300直接与加热板接触被烫坏, 可在加热板 As shown in Figure 10, in order to avoid the sealing package, it is convenient for the food 300 to be directly burned in contact with the heating plate, and the heating plate can be used.
4056上安装隔热栅栏 4057; 为使保温储运容器内水温均匀, 可以安装搅拌螺旋桨 4058 , 以及电机和减速器 4059; 搅拌也可用搅拌循环水泵实现。 An insulating fence 4057 is installed on the 4056; in order to make the water temperature in the insulated storage container uniform, a stirring propeller 4058, and a motor and a speed reducer 4059 can be installed; the stirring can also be realized by a stirring circulating water pump.
保温储运容器, 在寒冷地区的室外或无暖气的室内, 可能因容器盖与容器体的结合 处结水而开启容器盖困难。 对此可以如图 10所示, 在容器盖 402的与容器体 401结合处 设具有绝缘层的电热膜 426 ,或者在容器盖 402与容器体 401的结合处表面涂布憎水性树 脂层, 如氟塑料, 有机硅等; 电热膜既可以安装在容器盖, 也可以安装在容器体; 憎水 性树脂涂既可以涂布在容器盖, 也可以涂布在容器体, 或者在容器盖和容器体都涂布; 最好是, 在容器盖和容器体的结合处涂布憎水性树脂, 如氟塑料, 有机硅等, 并且, 在 容器盖的与容器体的结合处设电热膜 426;也可以在容器体的与容器盖结合处的密封条使 用硅橡胶密封条 427 , 或者, 在容器盖与容器体的结合处用硅橡胶密封条、 电热膜、 憎水 性树脂三者相结合, 例如, 在容器体设硅橡胶密封条 427 , 在容器盖设电热膜 426 , 电热 膜上涂布憎水性树脂。 Insulation storage containers, in outdoor or unheated rooms in cold areas, may be difficult to open the container cover due to water condensation at the junction of the container lid and the container body. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 10, an electric heating film 426 having an insulating layer may be provided at the joint of the container cover 402 with the container body 401, or a hydrophobic resin layer may be applied to the surface of the joint between the container cover 402 and the container body 401, such as Fluoroplastic, silicone, etc.; the electrothermal film can be installed either on the container lid or in the container body; the hydrophobic resin coating can be applied to the container lid or the container body, or the container lid and the container body. Preferably, the water-repellent resin, such as fluoroplastic, silicone, etc., is applied at the junction of the container lid and the container body, and an electric heating film 426 is disposed at the junction of the container lid and the container body; A silicone rubber sealing strip 427 is used for the sealing strip at the junction of the container body and the container lid, or a silicone rubber sealing strip, an electric heating film, a hydrophobic resin is combined at the junction of the container lid and the container body, for example, The container body is provided with a silicone rubber sealing strip 427, and the container is covered with an electric heating film 426, and the electrothermal film is coated with a hydrophobic resin.
保温储运容器本体上部的侧壁上安装具有进水阀门的进水管 (未示出) , 以便注入 新水; 本体底部或本体下部侧壁上安装具有排水阀门的排水管 (未示出) , 以便排出旧 水; 排水也可以用水泵, 这在店堂可以兼作给消费者携带的包装容器或保温储运容器中 注水的水泵。 An inlet pipe (not shown) having an inlet valve is installed on the side wall of the upper portion of the heat storage container body to inject new water; and a drain pipe (not shown) having a drain valve is mounted on the bottom of the body or the lower side wall of the body. In order to discharge the old water; the drainage can also use a water pump, which can double as a water pump for the packaging container or the insulated storage container that the consumer carries.
保温储运容器本体内设置分隔多个密封包装方便饭菜 300的栏板或栅栏(未示出), 栏板由铝合金孔板构成, 栅栏由铝合金管构成。 The heat storage and transportation container is provided with a fence or a fence (not shown) for separating the plurality of sealed packages to facilitate the food 300. The fence is composed of an aluminum alloy orifice plate, and the fence is composed of an aluminum alloy tube.
保温储运容器的体积比较大时, 在保温储运容器中设置电动托盘 500 , 如图 13和图 14所示, 用于提起在保温储运容器中的密封包装方便饭菜 300。 When the volume of the heat storage container is relatively large, the electric tray 500 is disposed in the heat storage container, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, for sealing the package in the heat storage container to facilitate the food 300.
电动托盘 500具有如下结构:
在保温储运容器本体 401的上部的壁上水平地固定安装一纵梁 501。在每个保温储运 容器的中心都垂直地设置一长导轨 502。 长导轨 502的上端与纵梁 501固定连接。 纵梁 501具有槽钢的形状,槽钢的开口朝上。长导轨 502是中空的, 其内部与槽钢的槽型空间 连通。 在长导轨 502的下端一侧的缺口处借助该侧的壁安装一滑轮 503。 一具有短滑套 504的托盘 505套装在长导轨 502上。在本体 401的上部的壁上可转动地安装一水平纵轴 506。 水平纵轴 506的一端从本体 401的外壁 4013伸出。 水平纵轴 506的伸出端与由一 电动机驱动的公知的传动装置 507相联。 水平纵轴 506位于纵梁 501的上方。 在水平纵 轴 506上可滑动地套装圆筒形绞盘 508 圆筒形绞盘 508相应地位于长导轨 502与纵梁 501固定连接部位的正上方。一不锈钢丝绳 509的一端固定在圆筒形绞盘 508上, 另一端 经长导轨 502的内部绕过滑轮 503后与托盘 505固定连接, 穿过托盘 505 , 固定在圆筒形 绞盘 508上。 圆筒形绞盘 50S可通过平键 519或滑键与水平纵轴 506形成可离合的传动 连结。 圆筒形绞盘 508与水平纵轴 506形成可离合的传动连结是通过一拨叉 51 G进行控 制的。 圆筒形绞盘 508的一端具有圆环槽 511 ,拨叉 510的一端伸入圆环槽 511内, 另一 端安装一操纵钢索 512, 左、右拉动钢索 512时,拨叉 510绕固定安装在纵梁 501上的销 轴 513摆动, 使圓筒形绞盘 508的键槽与水平纵轴 506上的平键 519脱离啮合或啮合, 从而控制圆筒形绞盘 508与水平纵轴 506之间的可离合传动。 The electric pallet 500 has the following structure: A longitudinal beam 501 is horizontally fixedly mounted on the wall of the upper portion of the heat storage container body 401. A long guide rail 502 is vertically disposed at the center of each of the insulated storage containers. The upper end of the long rail 502 is fixedly coupled to the stringer 501. The stringer 501 has the shape of a channel steel with the opening of the channel facing upward. The long guide rail 50 2 is hollow, and its interior communicates with the slotted space of the channel steel. A pulley 50 3 is attached to the notch at the lower end side of the long guide rail 502 by the side wall. A tray 505 having a short sleeve 504 is fitted over the long rail 502. A horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is rotatably mounted on the wall of the upper portion of the body 401. One end of the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 extends from the outer wall 4013 of the body 401. The extended end of the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is associated with a known transmission 507 that is driven by an electric motor. The horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is located above the stringer 501. The cylindrical winch 508 is slidably fitted over the horizontal longitudinal axis 506. The cylindrical winch 508 is correspondingly located directly above the fixed joint of the long rail 502 and the longitudinal beam 501. One end of a stainless steel wire 509 is fixed to the cylindrical winch 508, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tray 505 via the inside of the long guide 502, and is fixed to the cylindrical winch 508 through the tray 505. The cylindrical winch 50S can form a clutchable drive link with the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 via a flat key 519 or a sliding key. The driveable coupling of the cylindrical winch 508 with the horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is controlled by a shift fork 51G. One end of the cylindrical winch 508 has a circular groove 511. One end of the fork 510 extends into the annular groove 511, and the other end is mounted with a control cable 512. When the cable 512 is pulled left and right, the fork 510 is fixedly mounted. The pin 513 on the stringer 501 swings to disengage or engage the keyway of the cylindrical winch 508 with the flat key 519 on the horizontal longitudinal axis 506, thereby controlling the relationship between the cylindrical winch 508 and the horizontal longitudinal axis 506. Clutch transmission.
控制电动机正转或反转, 借助圆筒形绞盘 508和不锈钢丝绳 509 , 便可以使托盘 505 上升或下降, 提起在保温储运容器中的密封包装方便饭菜 300。 水平纵轴 506、 传动装置 507也可以用人力 区动。 By controlling the motor to rotate forward or reverse, the tray 505 can be raised or lowered by means of the cylindrical winch 508 and the stainless steel wire 509, and the sealed package in the insulated storage container can be lifted to facilitate the meal 300. The horizontal longitudinal axis 506 and the transmission 507 can also be manually moved.
保温储运容器的体积比较小时, 提起密封包装方便饭菜 300可用手提托盘, 如图 8、 图 15所示, 在低温水保温储运容器 404、 高温水保温储运容器一 405和高温水保温储运 容器二 406中各设置一手提托盘 600 , 用于提起在保温储运容器中的密封包装方便饭菜 300。 手提托盘 600由网格托盘 601和与其固定连接的提手 602构成; 一个保温储运容器 内, 可以设 2个以上的手提托盘。 The volume of the heat storage and transportation container is relatively small, and the sealed package is convenient for the convenient use of the portable tray 300. As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 15, the low temperature water heat storage and storage container 404, the high temperature water heat storage storage container 405 and the high temperature water heat storage A carrying tray 600 is disposed in each of the transport containers 406 for lifting the sealed package in the insulated storage container to facilitate the food 300. The hand pallet 600 is composed of a grid tray 601 and a handle 602 fixedly connected thereto; in a heat storage container, two or more hand pallets can be provided.
为了使保温储运容器的内、 外气压平衡, 在盖一 408、盖二 409和盖三 410上各设置 一内外气压平衡阀 700 ,如图 8、图 9所示。内、外气压平衡阀 700具有一圆筒状阀体 701。 在圆筒状阀体 701的中部具有一与圆筒状阀体 701形成一体的阀座 702。 在圆筒状阀体 701的两端各固定安装一上支承板 703和一下支承板 707。 上支承板 703和下支承板 707 各有一中心孔和在中心孔周围的多个孔。 一阀杆 704穿过两支承板的中心孔, 被限定在 圆筒状阀体 701内。 阀杆 704的中部有与阀杆 704形成一体的阀芯 705。 一密封圏 706 位于阀芯 705的环形凹槽内。 在阀芯 705的上表面和上支承板 703之间及在阀芯 705的 下表面和下支承板 707之间各设置一弹簧 708。在正常情况下, 阀杆 7(M的上端从圓筒状 阀体 701内伸出, 密封圈 706位于阀座 702内, 将阀座 702密封。 当保温储运容器内的 气压低于外界大气压时, 阀杆 704向下移动, 密封圈 706脱离阀座 702 , 阀座 702处于非 密封状态, 外界的空气通过上支承板 703和下支承板 707中心孔周围的多个孔进入保温 储运容器内, 保温储运容器内外的气压达到大致平衡, 阀杆 704就自动向上移动, 密封
圏 706回到阀座 702内, 将阀座 702密封。 在打开盖一 408、 盖二 409和盖三 410前, 用 手向下或向上移动阀杆 704 , 可以使保温储运容器内外的气压达到完全平衡,便于打开各 盖。 In order to balance the internal and external air pressure of the heat storage container, an inner and outer air pressure balance valve 700 is disposed on each of the cover 408, the cover 409 and the cover three 410, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The inner and outer air pressure balancing valves 700 have a cylindrical valve body 701. In the middle of the cylindrical valve body 701, there is a valve seat 702 which is formed integrally with the cylindrical valve body 701. An upper support plate 703 and a lower support plate 707 are fixedly attached to both ends of the cylindrical valve body 701. The upper support plate 703 and the lower support plate 707 each have a center hole and a plurality of holes around the center hole. A valve stem 704 passes through the central bore of the two support plates and is defined within the cylindrical valve body 701. The center of the valve stem 704 has a valve body 705 that is integral with the valve stem 704. A sealing jaw 706 is located within the annular groove of the spool 705. A spring 708 is disposed between the upper surface of the spool 705 and the upper support plate 703 and between the lower surface of the spool 705 and the lower support plate 707. Under normal conditions, the upper end of the valve stem 7 (M protrudes from the cylindrical valve body 701, and the sealing ring 706 is located in the valve seat 702 to seal the valve seat 702. When the air pressure in the heat storage container is lower than the external atmospheric pressure When the valve stem 704 moves downward, the sealing ring 706 is disengaged from the valve seat 702, the valve seat 702 is in a non-sealed state, and the outside air enters the thermal storage container through a plurality of holes around the central hole of the upper support plate 703 and the lower support plate 707. Inside, the air pressure inside and outside the heat storage container is substantially balanced, and the valve stem 704 automatically moves upward, sealing The crucible 706 returns to the valve seat 702 to seal the valve seat 702. Before the cover 408, the cover 409, and the cover three 410 are opened, the valve stem 704 is moved downward or upward by hand, so that the air pressure inside and outside the heat storage container can be completely balanced, and the cover can be opened easily.
对于需要运输、 携带的保温储运容器, 其盖子和本体之间可设锁扣, 以免保温储运 容器内的水因动荡而溢出。 For the insulated storage container that needs to be transported and carried, a lock can be arranged between the cover and the body to prevent the water in the insulated storage container from overflowing due to turbulence.
为了解决储运转送便捷、 计数准确的问题, 解决密封包装方便饭菜 300比重太大累 积的重力压坏下层的密封包装方便饭菜 300,或者比重太小累积的浮力顶起上层的密封包 装方便饭菜 300脱离水面的问题, 解决密封包装方便饭菜 300比重太小或比重太大的问 题, 方便饭菜的储运装置设有小、 中、 大包装容器。 In order to solve the problem of convenient operation and accurate counting, the sealed package is convenient for the food 300. The gravity is too large. The gravity is crushed. The lower layer is sealed and packaged to facilitate the food 300, or the specific gravity is too small. The buoyancy is pushed up and the upper layer is sealed and packaged. The problem of getting out of the water surface, solving the problem that the sealing package is convenient for the rice 300 is too small or the specific gravity is too large, and the convenient storage and transportation device for the food is provided with small, medium and large packaging containers.
包装容器的第一种实施例, 参见图 16, 小包装容器 800由壁 801 , 盖 802 , 底 803 , 支承脚 805 (支承脚也可以不用)构成, 壁 801和底 803无缝隙连接使之不漏水, 底 803 下面设有安装调节比重的坠块 810的坠块安装板 804 , 坠块 810用金属、 混凝土制作, 安 装固定在底 803与坠块安装板 804之间; 调节比重的坠块 810 , 也可以对称安装在包装容 器侧壁的下部, 用螺栓固定, 盖 802凹陷 l tkni - 30隱, (使用时盛水液面相应的低于包 装容器口沿 1 Oram ~ 3 Oram, 合上盖子避免包装容器内积存太多空气) , 盖 802上设一螺孔 和螺钉(图中未示出) , 用来合盖、 开盖时拧开螺钉出入空气, 使容器内外气压平衡, 也可以用上述图 9所示的内外气压平衡阀; 小包装容器 800放在中包装容器 850内, 中 包装容器 850同样由壁 851, 盖 852 , 底 853 , 支承脚 805 (支承脚也可以不用)构成, 底 853下设有安装调节比重的坠块 810的坠块安装板 854;坠块 810用金属、混凝土制作, 安装固定在底 853与坠块安装板 854之间; 调节比重的坠块 810 ,也可以对称安装在包装 容器侧壁的下部, 用螺栓固定; 盖 852凹陷 30画〜 50ram (作用与上述小包装容器相同, 盖上也设螺孔、 螺钉用来合盖、 开盖时拧开螺钉出入空气, 也可以用上述图 9所示的内 外气压平衡阀); 多个密封包装方便饭菜 300悬浮在小包装容器 800内的水或食益水 200 中;小包装容器 800悬浮在中包装容器 850内的相应温度水或相应温度和浓度食盐水 200 中 ( "相应" 是指与小包装容器内的水或食盐水相应) ; 小、 中包装容器可以放入构造 相同但体积更大的大包装容器内(大包装容器的盖凹陷 50mm ~ 100隱; 并用图 9所示的内 外气压平衡阀 700保持内外气压平衡) , 使它们悬浮在大包装容器内的相应温度水或相 应温度和浓度食盐水 200中。 包装容器采用塑料、 不锈钢板、 铝板、 镀辞钢板等制作; 形状为箱、 拒形, 也可以为圓桶形。 包装容器的盖子和本体之间设折页、 锁扣 (图中未 示出) , 以免容器内的水溢出。 A first embodiment of the packaging container, referring to Fig. 16, the small packaging container 800 is composed of a wall 801, a cover 802, a bottom 803, and a supporting leg 805 (the supporting legs are also unnecessary), and the wall 801 and the bottom 803 are seamlessly connected to each other. Water leakage, bottom 803 is provided with a weight mounting plate 804 for mounting a weight 810. The weight 810 is made of metal and concrete, and is fixed between the bottom 803 and the weight mounting plate 804. The weight 810 is adjusted. It can also be installed symmetrically on the lower part of the side wall of the packaging container, bolted, and the cover 802 is recessed l tkni - 30 hidden. (When used, the liquid level is correspondingly lower than the mouth of the packaging container along 1 Oram ~ 3 Oram, close the cover Avoid storing too much air in the packaging container. The cover 802 is provided with a screw hole and a screw (not shown) for closing and unscrewing the screw to open the air to balance the air pressure inside and outside the container. The inner and outer air pressure balancing valve shown in FIG. 9 above; the small packaging container 800 is placed in the middle packaging container 850, and the middle packaging container 850 is also composed of a wall 851, a cover 852, a bottom 853, and a supporting leg 805 (the supporting legs may also be omitted) The bottom portion 853 is provided with a weight mounting plate 854 for mounting a weight 810; the weight 810 is made of metal and concrete, and is fixed between the bottom 853 and the weight mounting plate 854; 810 can also be symmetrically installed on the lower part of the side wall of the packaging container and fixed by bolts; the cover 852 is recessed 30 to 50 ram (the same function as the small packaging container mentioned above, the cover is also provided with a screw hole, a screw for closing, and when the cover is opened Unscrew the screw in and out of the air, or use the internal and external air pressure balancing valve shown in Figure 9 above; the plurality of sealed packages facilitate the suspension of the food 300 in the water or the beneficial water 200 in the small packaging container 800; the small packaging container 800 is suspended in the The corresponding temperature water in the middle packaging container 850 or the corresponding temperature and concentration of the brine 200 ("corresponding" means corresponding to the water or saline in the small packaging container); the small, medium packaging container can be placed in the same configuration but more volume Large large packaging container (the cover of the large packaging container is recessed 50mm ~ 100 hidden; and the internal and external air pressure balancing valve 700 shown in Figure 9 maintains the internal and external air pressure balance), so that they are suspended in the large Means the temperature of the water in the respective container or corresponding brine temperature and concentration of 200. The packaging container is made of plastic, stainless steel plate, aluminum plate, plated steel plate, etc.; the shape is box, the shape is rejected, and it can also be a barrel shape. A hinge and a buckle (not shown) are provided between the lid of the packaging container and the body to prevent water from overflowing inside the container.
上述包装容器的盖子制成凹陷的形状, 目的是包装容器内的水的液面须低于容器口 沿 10mm - 100mm, 以避免操作时水溢出容器, 盖子相应凹陷 10咖 ~ 100mm, 使盖子下表面 接贴容器内水的液面, 减少包装容器内的空气从而降低盛有水和密封包装方便饭菜 300 的包装容器的比重, 以利于包装容器悬浮在水或食盐水中。 因此, 盖子凹陷部分的外侧 壁, 除了必要的制造工艺斜度和必要的开盖工艺斜度, 宜尽量陡一些, 以便尽量与容器 体开口部分的内侧壁相贴合。 如果容器体开口部分是倒八字形敞口的, 盖子凹陷部分的
外侧壁也可以制造成相应的斜度, 使之与容器体开口部分内侧壁相贴合。 The lid of the above packaging container is formed into a concave shape, the purpose of which is that the liquid level of the water in the packaging container must be 10 mm - 100 mm below the mouth of the container to avoid water overflowing the container during operation, and the lid correspondingly recesses 10 to 100 mm, so that the lid is under the lid The surface is attached to the liquid level of the water in the container, and the air in the packaging container is reduced to reduce the specific gravity of the packaging container containing the water and the sealed package convenient food 300, so as to facilitate the suspension of the packaging container in water or brine. Therefore, the outer side wall of the recessed portion of the cover, in addition to the necessary manufacturing process slope and the necessary opening process slope, should be as steep as possible so as to fit as close as possible to the inner side wall of the open portion of the container body. If the opening portion of the container body is an inverted figure-eight opening, the recessed portion of the cover The outer side wall can also be made to have a corresponding slope so as to conform to the inner side wall of the opening portion of the container body.
为了短时间储运的保温需要, 方便饭菜的储运装置的小、 中、 大包装容器具有保温 结构或由保温材料构成, 这是方便饭菜的储运装置的包装容器的第二种实施例, 其构造 与上述保温储运容器的第一种实施例基本上相同; 所不同的是, 还具有上述包装容器的 第一种实施例中所说的调节比重的坠块安装板和可能安装的坠块。 这种具有保温结构或 由保温材料构成的小、 中、 大包装容器, 也可代替保温储运容器作短时间储运使用。 For the short-time storage and transportation needs, the small, medium and large packaging containers of the convenient storage and transportation device have a heat insulating structure or are composed of an insulating material, which is a second embodiment of a packaging container for conveniently storing and transporting foods. The construction is substantially the same as the first embodiment of the above-mentioned heat storage container; the difference is that the weight mounting plate and the possibly installed pendant of the first embodiment of the packaging container are also provided. Piece. The small, medium and large packaging containers with the thermal insulation structure or the thermal insulation material can also be used for short-term storage and transportation instead of the thermal storage and transportation containers.
包装容器的盖子也可以用网状结构解决包装容器内的空气问题。 The lid of the packaging container can also be used to solve the air problem in the packaging container with a mesh structure.
包装容器的侧壁, 可以设计成一定的斜度, 使包装容器的横截面上大下小, 从而使 相同的空的包装容器可以一个套一个叠起来, 方便回收空包装容器。 The side wall of the packaging container can be designed to have a certain inclination so that the cross section of the packaging container is large and small, so that the same empty packaging container can be stacked one by one, which is convenient for recycling the empty packaging container.
为了计数准确、 转送便捷, 大、 中、 小包装容器具有不同尺寸, 大容器内的尺寸比 中容器外的尺寸, 中容器内的尺寸比小容器外的尺寸, 高度尺寸和长宽尺寸或直径尺寸 是 2 ~ 4倍加 20 ~ 100MM。 例如, 高度尺寸和长宽尺寸都是 2倍, 则大容器可容纳中容器 8个, 中容器可容纳小容器也是 8个, 即大容器可容纳小容器 64个, 加 20 ~ 100ΜΜ是为 了留出放入、 提出容器的工艺空间。 In order to accurately count and transfer easily, large, medium and small packaging containers have different sizes, the size of the large container is smaller than the size of the outer container, the size of the inner container is smaller than the size of the small container, the height dimension and the length and width dimensions or diameter. The size is 2 ~ 4 times plus 20 ~ 100MM. For example, the height size and the length and width are both 2 times, the large container can accommodate 8 containers, and the middle container can accommodate 8 small containers, that is, the large container can accommodate 64 small containers, plus 20 ~ 100 ΜΜ is to stay Put out the process space for putting in and presenting the container.
方便饭菜的储运装置的小、 中、 大包装容器也可以采用柔性的袋的形式, 材料结构 工艺上与上述保温储运容器的第一种实施例的保温袋相同, 但可以根据情况使用或不使 用保温材料。 小、 中、 大柔性的袋形包装容器最好是与小、 中、 大刚性的箱形、 桶形包 装容器互相交叉结合使用, 例如, 小柔性袋形包装容器放入中刚性箱形包装容器中, 或 者小刚性包装容器放入中柔性袋形包装容器。 The small, medium and large packaging containers of the convenient storage and transportation device can also be in the form of a flexible bag. The material structure is the same as that of the first embodiment of the above-mentioned thermal storage container, but can be used according to the situation or Do not use insulation materials. Small, medium and large flexible bag-shaped packaging containers are preferably used in combination with small, medium and large rigid box-shaped and barrel-shaped packaging containers, for example, small flexible bag-shaped packaging containers are placed in medium rigid box-shaped packaging containers. Medium, or a small rigid packaging container placed in a flexible bag-shaped packaging container.
方便饭菜的储运装置的小、 中、 大包装容器也可以采用网袋的形式, 其优点是成本 低廉, 回收方便, 缺点是装有大量密封包装方便饭菜 300的网袋包装容器, 在从水里提 起时会把密封包装方便饭菜 300挤压坏, 只能与刚性的小、 中、 大包装容器结合使用。 例如, 小网袋包装容器放入中刚性包装容器中, 或者小刚性包装容器放入中中网袋包装 容器。 The small, medium and large packaging containers for convenient food storage and transportation devices can also be in the form of mesh bags, which have the advantages of low cost and convenient recycling, and the disadvantage is that a large number of sealed packaging is convenient for the net bag packaging container of the food 300, in the water When it is lifted up, it will make the sealed package easy to squeeze the food 300, and can only be combined with the rigid small, medium and large packaging containers. For example, a small mesh bag container is placed in a medium rigid packaging container, or a small rigid packaging container is placed in a medium mesh bag packaging container.
调节包装容器的比重, 除了上述在容器底部、 容器侧壁下部安装坠块增加比重之外, 增加比重还可以直接在包装容器内安放金属、 混凝土坠块; 减少比重可以在包装容器的 盖或容器壁中上部安装泡沫塑料、 气嚢, 或者直接在包装容器内安放泡沫塑料、 气囊。 Adjust the specific gravity of the packaging container. In addition to the above-mentioned installation of the weight at the bottom of the container and the lower part of the side wall of the container to increase the specific gravity, the specific gravity can be directly placed in the packaging container to place metal and concrete blocks; the specific gravity can be reduced in the cover or container of the packaging container. Foam plastic, air enthalpy is installed in the upper part of the wall, or foam plastic and airbag are placed directly in the packaging container.
保温储运容器结合包装容器的实施例, 参见图 17 , 保温储运容器为卧式槽罐型, 这 是二个低温水保温储运容器和三个高温水保温储运容器的组合物。 低温水保温储运容器 一 901、低温水保温储运容器二 902盛有低温水, 水中悬浮着装有适合冷保藏的多个密封 包装方便饭菜 (图中未示出) 的小包装容器 800 , 中包装容器 850 , 大包装容器 880; 或 者可以将多个密封包装方便饭菜与不同尺寸的包装容器一起放入低温水保温储运容器一 901或低温水保温储运容器二 902中。供冷的水泵 91 0用流出冷水管 911、流入冷水管 912 与低温水保温储运容器 901、 902联接, 部分流出冷水管改大成为冷水箱 91 3 (也可以说 流出冷水管与水泵之间设冷水箱; 冷水箱也可以设在流入冷水管与水泵之间) , 供冷的 蒸发器、 半导体制冷板用温控装置控制 (图中未示出) , 设在冷水箱 91 3内。 流出冷水
管 911、 流入冷水管 912、 冷水箱 913的外面包覆保温材料(图中未示出) , 保温材料用 聚氨酯泡沫塑料、 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料或太空棉等制作。 冷水泵 910由温控装置 (图中未 示出)控制, 推动循环低温水向低温水保温储运容器一 901、 低温水保温储运容器二 902 内供冷, 使保低温水温储运容器一 901、低温水保温储运容器二 902内的低温水保持适当 的低温。 高温水保温储运容器一 903、 高温水保温储运容器二 904、 保温储运容器三 905 盛有高温水, 水中悬浮着装有适合热保藏的多个密封包装方便饭菜 (图中未示出) 的小 包装容器 800 , 中包装容器 S50 , 大包装容器 880; 供热的水泵 920用流出热水管 921、 流入热水管 922与高温水保温储运容器一 903、 高温水保温储运容器二 904、 保温储运容 器三 905联接,部分流出热水管改大成为热水箱 923 (也可以说流出热水管与水泵之间设 热水箱; 热水箱也可以设在流入热水管与水泵之间) , 供热的电热板(管) 、 蒸汽管、 热水管用温控装置控制 (图中未示出), 设在热水箱 923内; 流出热水管 921、 流入热水 管 922、 热水箱 923的外面包覆保温材料, 保温材料用聚氨酯泡沫塑料、 太空棉等制作; 热水泵 920由温控装置 (图中未示出)控制, 推动循环高温水向高温水保温储运容器内 供热, 使高温水保温储运容器一 903、 高温水保温储运容器二 904、 保温储运容器三 905 内的高温水保持适当的高温。 An embodiment of the insulated storage container combined with the packaging container, see Fig. 17, the insulated storage container is a horizontal tank type, which is a combination of two low temperature water heat storage storage containers and three high temperature water heat storage storage containers. The low-temperature water heat storage storage container 901, the low-temperature water heat storage storage container two 90 2 contains low-temperature water, and the water is suspended in a small packaging container 800 equipped with a plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage (not shown). The middle packaging container 850, the large packaging container 880; or a plurality of sealed packaging convenient meals can be placed together with different size packaging containers into the low temperature water heat storage storage container 901 or the low temperature water heat storage storage container 902. The cold water pump 91 0 is connected to the low temperature water heat storage and storage container 901, 902 by the outflow cold water pipe 911, the inflow cold water pipe 912, and the partial outflow cold water pipe is changed into the cold water tank 91 3 (it can also be said that between the cold water pipe and the water pump) A cold water tank may be provided; a cold water tank may also be disposed between the cold water pipe and the water pump), and the cold evaporator and the semiconductor refrigeration plate are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown), and are disposed in the cold water tank 91 3 . Flowing cold water The outer surface of the pipe 911, the inflow cold water pipe 912, and the cold water tank 91 3 is covered with a heat insulating material (not shown), and the heat insulating material is made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton. The cold water pump 910 is controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating low temperature water to the low temperature water heat storage storage container 901, and the low temperature water heat storage storage container 902 for cooling, so as to keep the low temperature water temperature storage and transportation container 901. The low temperature water in the low temperature water heat storage and transportation container 902 is maintained at a suitable low temperature. High-temperature water heat storage and storage container 903, high-temperature water heat storage and transportation container two 904, heat storage and transportation container three 905 contain high-temperature water, suspended in water with a number of sealed packaging suitable for heat preservation convenient meals (not shown) The small packaging container 800, the middle packaging container S50, the large packaging container 880; the heating water pump 920 uses the outflow hot water pipe 921, the inflow hot water pipe 922 and the high temperature water heat storage and transportation container 903, the high temperature water heat preservation storage container 2 904, the heat storage and transportation container three 905 connection, part of the hot water pipe is changed into a hot water tank 923 (it can also be said that there is a hot water tank between the hot water pipe and the water pump; the hot water tank can also be set in the hot water pipe Between the pump and the water pump, the heating electric heating plate (tube), the steam pipe, and the hot water pipe are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown), and are disposed in the hot water tank 923; the hot water pipe 921 flows out, and the hot water flows. The outer surface of the tube 922 and the hot water tank 923 is covered with a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material is made of polyurethane foam, space cotton, etc.; the hot water pump 920 is controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating high temperature water to heat the high temperature water. Storage container Heat, so that a high-temperature water holding storage containers 903, two high-temperature water storage containers holding 904, the high-temperature water in the heat storage container 905 holding three suitable elevated temperature.
上述流出冷水管 911、 流入冷水管 912、 流出热水管 921、 流入热水管 922 , 在保温 储运容器 901、 902、 903、 904、 905 内, 根据容器的大小高低及形状, 水管口设置 1个 或多个, 位置贴近容器壁, 以有利于流入、 流出的冷、 热水对流交换均匀为度; 图中按 比例看水管比较粗大、 位置远离容器壁, 只是示意而已; 如容器大, 水管口可以设在容 器中间, 水管可兼作分隔包装容器以便分类提取的栅栏。 The outflow cold water pipe 911, the inflow cold water pipe 912, the outflow hot water pipe 921, and the inflow hot water pipe 922 are disposed in the heat storage storage containers 901, 902, 903, 904, and 905 according to the size and shape of the container. One or more, close to the wall of the container, to facilitate the uniformity of the inflow and outflow of cold and hot water convection; in the figure, the water pipe is relatively large and the position is far from the container wall, just to indicate; if the container is large, The water pipe can be placed in the middle of the container, and the water pipe can double as a separate packaging container for sorting and extracting the fence.
上述保温储运容器的供冷或供热还可以是, 利用分配阀或者换向阀以及相应的分支 水管、 温控装置, 一个自动控温制冷装置及供冷循环水泵, 数组流出水管、 流入水管, 可给数个低温水保温储运容器室供冷; 一个自动控温加热装置及供热循环水泵, 数组流 出水管、 流入水管, 可给数个高温水保温储运容器室供热。 保温储运容器室内可以使用 热 (冷) 交换器, 热 (冷) 交换器由热 (冷) 交换水管和热 (冷) 交换板组成, 流出水 管、 流入水管与热 (冷) 交换水管密封连接, 热水或冷水在管道内循环流动。 如图 18所 示, 低温水保温储运容器一 901、 低温水保温储运容器二 9 Q2盛有低温水, 水中悬浮着装 有适合冷保藏的多个密封包装方便饭菜及其包装容器 (图中未示出) ; 供冷的水泵 910 换向阀(或分配阀)914—流出冷水管 911→冷热交换器 916→流入冷水管 912→冷水箱 913 水泵 910, 循环连接; 供冷的蒸发器、 半导体制冷板用温控装置控制(图中未示出) 设在冷水箱 913内, 流出冷水管 911、 流入冷水管 912、 冷水箱 913的外面包覆保温材料 (图中未示出) , 保温材料用聚氨酯泡沫塑料、 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料或太空棉等制作; 冷 水泵 910、 换向阀 (或分配阀) 914由温控装置 (图中未示出)控制, 推动循环低温水向 低温水保温储运容器内供冷, 使低温水保温储运容器 901、 902内的低温水保持适当的低 温。高温水保温储运容器一 903、高溫水保温储运容器二 904、高温水保温储运容器三 905 盛有高温水, 氷中悬浮着装有适合热保藏的多个密封包装方便饭菜及其包装容器 (图中
未示出) ; 供热的水泵 920—分配阀 924→流出热水管 921—冷热交换器 916—流入热水 管 922—热水箱 923—水泵 920, 循环连接; 供热的电热板 (管) 、 蒸汽管、 热水管用温 控装置控制(图中未示出)设在热水箱 923内, 流出热水管 921、 流入热水管 922、 热水 箱 923的外面包覆保温材料 (图中未示出) , 保温材料用聚氨酯泡沬塑料、 太空棉等制 作; 热水泵 920、 分配阀 924由温控装置(图中未示出)控制, 推动循环高温水向高温水 保温储运容器 903、 904、 905内供热, 使高温水保温储运容器 903、 904、 905内的高温 水保持适当的高温。 The cooling or heating of the above-mentioned heat storage and transportation container may also be: using a distribution valve or a reversing valve and a corresponding branch water pipe, a temperature control device, an automatic temperature control refrigeration device and a cooling circulation water pump, an array of outflow water pipes, an inflow water pipe It can supply several cold water storage and storage container rooms for cooling; an automatic temperature control heating device and heating circulation water pump, an array of outflow water pipes and inflow water pipes, which can supply heat to several high temperature water heat preservation storage and transportation container rooms. A hot (cold) exchanger can be used in the insulated storage container. The hot (cold) exchanger consists of a hot (cold) exchange water pipe and a hot (cold) exchange plate. The outflow pipe, the inflow pipe and the hot (cold) exchange pipe are sealed. , hot or cold water circulates in the pipeline. As shown in Figure 18, the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 901, the low-temperature water heat storage storage container 2 9 Q2 contains low-temperature water, and the water is suspended with a plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage to facilitate meals and packaging containers (in the figure) Not shown); Cooling water pump 910 Directional valve (or distribution valve) 914 - Outflow cold water pipe 911 → Cold heat exchanger 916 → Inflow cold water pipe 912 → Cold water tank 913 Water pump 910, circulation connection; Cooling evaporator The semiconductor refrigeration board is controlled by a temperature control device (not shown), and is disposed in the cold water tank 913, and flows out of the cold water pipe 911, the cold water pipe 912, and the cold water tank 913 to cover the outer surface of the cold water tank 913 (not shown). The heat insulating material is made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space cotton; the cold water pump 910 and the reversing valve (or distribution valve) 914 are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating low temperature water to a low temperature. The water storage and storage container is cooled, so that the low temperature water in the low temperature water storage and storage containers 901 and 902 is kept at an appropriate low temperature. High temperature water heat storage and transportation container 903, high temperature water heat storage and transportation container 904, high temperature water heat storage and transportation container 905, high temperature water, suspended in ice, equipped with multiple sealed packages suitable for heat preservation, convenient meals and packaging containers (in the picture Not shown); heating water pump 920 - distribution valve 924 → outflow hot water pipe 921 - cold heat exchanger 916 - into hot water pipe 922 - hot water tank 923 - water pump 920, circulating connection; heating electric heating plate ( The steam pipe and the hot water pipe are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) in the hot water tank 923, and the outer surface of the hot water pipe 921, the hot water pipe 922, and the hot water tank 923 are covered with the heat insulating material. (not shown in the figure), the thermal insulation material is made of polyurethane foam plastic, space cotton, etc.; the hot water pump 920 and the distribution valve 924 are controlled by a temperature control device (not shown) to push the circulating high temperature water to the high temperature water storage. The inside of the containers 903, 904, and 905 is heated to maintain the high temperature water in the high temperature water storage and storage containers 903, 904, and 905 at an appropriate high temperature.
循环水泵配置换向阀或分配阀, 还可兼作排水泵, 用来排泄废水或者给其他保温储 运容器或包装容器中注水。 The circulating water pump is equipped with a reversing valve or a distribution valve. It can also be used as a drain pump to drain waste water or to inject water into other insulated storage containers or packaging containers.
上述图 17、 图 18所示的保温储运容器的本体和盖, 以及分隔板均具有保温结构, 图 中均未示出。 The body and the cover of the insulated storage container shown in Figs. 17 and 18, and the partition plate have a heat insulating structure, which are not shown in the drawings.
可以在水里添加食盐或者改变食盐与水的比例改变溶液比重; 食盐水除了可以减少 密封包装方便饭菜 300的相对比重外,还可以降低水的冰点,有助于保藏需要 0°C以下保 藏的方便饭菜 330,例如, 生鱼片的保藏温度如设定在一 2 °C〜一 4°C, 就需要在盛有食盐 水的保温储运容器或包装容器内保藏。 You can add salt in the water or change the ratio of salt to water to change the specific gravity of the solution. In addition to reducing the relative gravity of the sealed package and convenient food 300, the brine can also reduce the freezing point of water and help preserve the preservation below 0 °C. For convenient meals 330, for example, if the storage temperature of the sashimi is set at a temperature of 2 ° C to 4 ° C, it needs to be stored in an insulated storage container or packaging container containing saline.
高温的水, 低温的水或食盐水的具体的优选温度, 应根据具体的方便饭菜 330本身 的特性, 目标保温时间的长短, 当地气候条件, 居民饮食习惯, 经济合理性等要求综合 考虑, 经过试验决定。 一般情况下, 对于大多数方便饭菜 330来说, 优选的高温温度为 60°C〜8(TC, 优选的低温温度为 1 °C〜5 °C。 为了避免方便饭菜 330过熟, 一般情况下高 温温度最优选的是 60°C〜70 °C。 这是因为, 对大多数造成方便饭菜 330腐败的微生物, 在 60°C〜80°C高温, 1 °C〜5°C低温的环境下不容易孳生繁殖; 60°C〜80°C高温, 特别是 60°C〜70°C环境下, 既足以抑止有害微生物的孳生繁殖, 又可以避免除绿色蔬菜之外的 多数方便饭菜过熟。 The specific temperature of high-temperature water, low-temperature water or saline should be considered according to the specific characteristics of the convenient food 330 itself, the length of the target holding time, local climatic conditions, dietary habits, economic rationality, etc. The test was decided. In general, for most convenient meals 330, the preferred high temperature is 60 ° C ~ 8 (TC, the preferred low temperature is 1 ° C ~ 5 ° C. In order to avoid convenient rice 330 over cooked, in general The high temperature is most preferably 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C. This is because, for most of the microorganisms that cause the convenience of food 330 spoilage, in the high temperature of 60 ° C ~ 80 ° C, 1 ° C ~ 5 ° C low temperature environment It is not easy to breed; 60 ° C ~ 80 ° C high temperature, especially 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C environment, is enough to inhibit the breeding of harmful microorganisms, but also avoid most of the convenient meals in addition to green vegetables.
水或食盐水可以用无毒、 安全、 挥发性低, 并且比重、 沸点、 凝固点适合本发明目 的的其它液体代替。 Water or saline can be replaced by other liquids which are non-toxic, safe, low in volatility, and have specific gravity, boiling point, and freezing point suitable for the purposes of the present invention.
下面, 描述本发明的方便饭菜的生产储运方法。 该方法包括以下步骤: Next, a method of production, storage and transportation of the convenient meals of the present invention will be described. The method includes the following steps:
一、将主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分或不同成分的组合, 分别制作或预制作, 随后用包装物分别密封包装, 得到密封包装方便饭菜: First, the staple food, dishes, dishes with different ingredients of the staple food or a combination of different ingredients, respectively, made or pre-made, and then sealed with the package, to obtain a sealed package for convenient meals:
1、 大米饭, 趁热装入塑料碗, 用图 2所示形状的铝箔塑料复合膜作盖, 在真空包装 机上用铝箔塑料复合膜密封包装; 或者用图 5所示铝箔塑料复合膜袋, 在真空包装机上 密封包装; 为了保存较长时间减轻米饭氧化, 真空密封包装时可以先抽真空, 再适当充 入氮气至真空包装室内气压略低于大气压, 然后再抽真空密封包装 (下述各种饭菜真空 包装, 均可用此工艺包装, 以减少密封包装方便饭菜内残余空气中的氧气成分) ; 1. Rice, hot-filled in plastic bowl, covered with aluminum foil plastic composite film of the shape shown in Figure 2, sealed with aluminum foil plastic composite film on vacuum packaging machine; or aluminum foil plastic composite film bag shown in Figure 5. Seal the package on the vacuum packaging machine; In order to save the oxidation of the rice for a long time, vacuum sealing package can be vacuumed first, then properly filled with nitrogen until the pressure in the vacuum packaging room is slightly lower than atmospheric pressure, and then vacuum sealed package (the following each The vacuum packaging of the food can be packaged in this process to reduce the oxygen content in the residual air in the sealed package.
2、 面条, 煮熟, 捞起, 沥净面汤 (可用离心机甩干) 或不沥净面汤, 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装, 或者装入塑料碗, 用铝箔塑料复合膜作盖, 在真空包装机上密 封包装;
3、 刀切馒头, 趁热装入铝箔塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 2, noodles, cooked, picked up, drained noodle soup (can be dried with a centrifuge) or not drained soup, put into a plastic bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine, or put into a plastic bowl, made of aluminum foil plastic composite film Cover, sealed on a vacuum packaging machine; 3, knife and cut the steamed bread, hot into the aluminum foil plastic bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
4、 白粥煮熟, 抽真空消除粥里的气泡, 冷却至 70°C〜75°C ; 装入塑料碗(粥液面离 碗沿 15画) , 用图 1所示形状的凹陷 15醒的铝箔塑料复合膜作盖,在真空包装机上密封 包装; 4, white porridge cooked, vacuum to eliminate the bubbles in the porridge, cooled to 70 ° C ~ 75 ° C ; into the plastic bowl (porridge liquid surface away from the bowl along the 15 paintings), wake up with the shape of the depression 15 shown in Figure 1. Aluminum foil plastic composite film is used as a cover, and is sealed on a vacuum packaging machine;
5、 粉条煮熟, 捞起沥净汤水(可用离心机甩干) , 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封 包装, 或者装入塑料碗, 用复合塑料膜在真空包装机上密封包装; 5, the flour is cooked, pick up the soup (can be dried by a centrifuge), put it into a plastic bag, seal it with a vacuum packaging machine, or put it into a plastic bowl, and seal it with a plastic film on a vacuum packaging machine;
6、 炒青菜, 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装, 或者装入塑料碟, 用复合塑料膜 在真空包装机上密封包装; 6. Stir-fried vegetables, put them into plastic bags, seal them with vacuum packaging machine, or put them into plastic plates, and seal them on vacuum packaging machine with composite plastic film;
7、 白菜沸水烫至八成熟, 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 7, the cabbage boiling water to eight mature, into the plastic bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
8、 生菜、 生黄瓜、 生芫荽、 生小葱、 生大葱, 分别洗净、 消毒, 分切, 分别用真空 包装机密封包装; 8, lettuce, raw cucumber, raw oysters, raw shallots, raw green onions, washed, disinfected, cut, respectively, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
9、 冬笋磨菇切片炒熟或清盐水煮熟, 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 9. The bamboo shoots of the winter bamboo shoots are cooked or cooked in clear water, filled into plastic bags, and sealed in a vacuum packaging machine;
10、 生鱼片、 生鸡肉片、 生猪肉片、 生羊肉片, 300MPa〜350MPa超高压处理 2分钟, 以无菌技术分别用复合铝箔袋 (碟) 真空密封包装; 10. Sashimi, raw chicken slices, raw pork slices, raw mutton slices, 300MPa~350MPa ultra-high pressure treatment for 2 minutes, vacuum-sealed with composite aluminum foil bags (discs) by aseptic technique;
11、 熟牛肉, 熟羊肉切片, 分别装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 11. Cooked beef, cooked lamb slices, respectively, packed into a composite aluminum foil bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
12、 炖猪排、 红烧肉, 分别装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 12, stewed pork chops, braised pork, respectively, into a composite aluminum foil bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
13、 煎带鱼、 煎小黄鱼, 分别趁热装入塑料碟, 用图 3所示形状的铝箔塑料复合膜 盖子, 在真空包装机上密封包装; 13. Frying the octopus and frying the small yellow croaker, respectively, put them into a plastic dish, and seal the package on the vacuum packaging machine with the aluminum foil plastic composite film cover of the shape shown in Figure 3.
带鱼汤、小黄鱼汤分别装入塑料杯,液面离杯口沿 10匪,用图 1所示形状的凹陷 10腿 的复合塑料膜真空密封包装; The fish soup and the small yellow croaker soup are respectively placed in a plastic cup, and the liquid surface is 10 匪 from the mouth of the cup, and is vacuum-sealed and packaged with a composite plastic film of a recessed 10-leg shape as shown in Fig. 1;
将煎带鱼和带鱼汤, 煎小黄鱼和小黄鱼汤装入小网袋或小塑料袋使之成为一组; Put the fried octopus and octopus soup, fried small yellow croaker and small yellow croaker soup into small net bags or small plastic bags to make them into a group;
14、 红烧鸡腿、 炖鹌鹑, 分别装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 将鸡汤、 鹌鹑汤分别装入塑料瓶, 液面离瓶口沿 5隱, 用图 1所示形状的凹陷 5匪 的瓶盖密封包装; 14. Braised chicken legs and stewed pots, respectively, packed into a composite aluminum foil bag and sealed with a vacuum packaging machine; the chicken soup and the soup are respectively placed in plastic bottles, and the liquid surface is hidden along the bottle mouth, with a depression of the shape shown in Fig. 1. 5匪 bottle cap sealed package;
将红烧鸡腿和鸡汤, 炖鹌鹑和鹌鹑汤装入小网袋或小塑料袋使之成为一组; Put braised chicken legs and chicken broth, stew and broth into small net bags or small plastic bags to make them a group;
15、 水氽鱼丸、 清蒸肉丸, 用图 4所示对称半球形凹凸的塑料复合膜, 在真空包装 机上密封包装; 15. Water squid pills and steamed meatballs are sealed on a vacuum packaging machine using a symmetrical semi-spherical concave and convex plastic composite film as shown in Fig. 4;
16、 炒咸菜, 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 16. Stir-fried pickles, packed in plastic bags, sealed with vacuum packaging machine;
17、 炒肉丝, 装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 17, fried pork, into a composite aluminum foil bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
18、 牛肉汤、 猪肉汤、 鸡肉汤、 鹌鹑汤、羊肉汤、 冬笋蘑菇汤, 分别装入塑料碗(液 面离碗沿 15瞧) , 用图 1所示凹陷 15隱的铝箔塑料复合膜, 在真空包装机上密封包装; 18, beef soup, pork soup, chicken soup, soup, mutton soup, winter bamboo mushroom soup, respectively, into a plastic bowl (liquid surface away from the bowl along the 15 瞧), with the concave 15 hidden aluminum foil plastic composite film shown in Figure 1, Sealing the package on a vacuum packaging machine;
19、 在树上熟透的软水蜜桃, 摘下后尽快装吊篮中, 在: TC〜5°C流动冷水中预冷, 超声波清洗, 提起吊篮, 吹去桃表面的水珠, 进行分拣, 大小基本相同的归为一类; 把 水蜜桃放入图 4所示的对称半球形凹凸的塑料复合膜盒内, 合上另一片图 4所示的对称 半球形凹凸的塑料复合膜盖, 真空包装机上密封包装; 进行射线辐照杀菌消毒; 19. Soft peaches ripened in the tree. After picking up, put them in the hanging basket as soon as possible. Pre-cool in flowing cold water at TC~5°C, ultrasonic cleaning, lift the hanging basket, blow off the water drops on the peach surface, Sorting, the size is basically the same as the classification; Put the peach into the plastic semi-spherical concave and convex plastic composite bellows shown in Figure 4, and close another plastic semi-spherical concave and convex plastic composite film shown in Figure 4. Cover, sealed on a vacuum packaging machine; sterilized by radiation;
20、 西瓜外皮消毒灭菌, 在无菌车间去皮, 西瓜瓤切片, 装入复合塑料薄膜袋, 在
真空包装机上密封包装; 20. Sterilize and sterilize the watermelon skin, peel it in the aseptic workshop, slice the watermelon, and put it into a composite plastic film bag. Sealed packaging on a vacuum packaging machine;
21、 小葱拌豆腐, 嫩豆腐切 18醒〜 20醒的方块, 新鲜小葱切细, 装入塑料碟, 用塑 料复合膜在真空包装机上密封包装, 进行射线辐照杀菌消毒; 21, scallions mixed with tofu, tender tofu cut 18 awake ~ 20 awake squares, fresh shallots are shredded, put into a plastic dish, sealed with a plastic composite film on a vacuum packaging machine, for radiation sterilization;
22、 羊肉蒸包, 准备图 4所示具有对称半球形凹凸的复合塑料薄片盒, 喷 (或刷) 花生油, 放入蒸包, 合上另一片具有对称半球形凹凸的复合塑料薄片盒, 真空包装机上 密封包装; 22, mutton steamed bag, prepare a composite plastic sheet box with symmetrical hemispherical concave and convex shown in Figure 4, spray (or brush) peanut oil, put in steaming bag, and put another composite plastic sheet box with symmetrical hemispherical concave and convex, vacuum Sealed packaging on the packaging machine;
23、 羊肉水饺, 煮熟, 沥净汤水, 8个饺子一组, 喷(或刷)色拉油, 装入塑料复合 膜盘, 取图 3所示具有 8个饺子型凹陷的密封塑料复合膜, 在真空包装机上密封包装; 23, mutton dumplings, cooked, drain soup, a group of 8 dumplings, spray (or brush) salad oil, into the plastic composite film tray, take the sealed plastic composite film with 8 dumplings in Figure 3, Sealing the package on a vacuum packaging machine;
24、 肉糜粥煮熟, 抽真空消除粥里的气泡, 冷却至 70°C〜75°C ; 用自动化包装机, —边吸塑或注塑成形聚丙烯塑料碗, 一边装粥, 一边密封包装; 或者用热成形包装机对 于上膜用吸塑工艺同步制成下凹 10腿, 行距、 步进距同塑料碗, 装粥液面距碗沿 10 瞧, 密封包装; 24, meat porridge cooked, vacuum to eliminate the bubbles in the porridge, cooled to 70 ° C ~ 75 ° C ; with an automated packaging machine, - plastic or plastic injection molding polypropylene bowl, while filling the porridge, sealed packaging; Or use a hot forming packaging machine for the upper film to simultaneously form a concave 10-leg with a blistering process, the row spacing, the stepping distance with the plastic bowl, and the porridge liquid surface 10 feet away from the bowl, sealed packaging;
25、 面条煮熟, 捞起沥净面汤 (可用离心机甩千) , 过 135 X〜 150°C食用油, 装入 图 2所示复合塑料碗, 碗盖相应于碗体周边口沿处凹陷 20mm, 用真空包装机密封包装; 25, noodles cooked, pick up the clean noodle soup (can be used in centrifuges), over 135 X ~ 150 ° C cooking oil, into the composite plastic bowl shown in Figure 2, the bowl cover corresponding to the edge of the bowl around the hole 20mm, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
26、 炒韭菜, 炒韭芽, 分别装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 26, fried leeks, fried buds, respectively, into a composite aluminum foil bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
27、 鳝丝炒香干丝, 装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 27, 鳝 silk fry dried silk, into a composite aluminum foil bag, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
28、 冬瓜咸肉汤, 装入塑料碗, 液面距碗沿 10 誦, 用凹陷 10 誦, 直径与碗沿内径 相适应的铝箔塑料复合膜密封包装; 28, winter melon bacon soup, into a plastic bowl, the liquid surface is 10 cm away from the bowl, sealed with an aluminum foil plastic composite film with a diameter of 10 凹陷 and diameter matching the inner diameter of the bowl;
29、 牛肉冻、 羊肉冻、 猪肉冻, 采用无菌包装技术, 用自动化热成型包装机, 装入 铝箔塑料复合膜盘, 并用铝箔塑料复合膜密封包装; 29, beef frozen, mutton jelly, pork frozen, using aseptic packaging technology, using automatic thermoforming packaging machine, into the aluminum foil plastic composite film disk, and sealed with aluminum foil plastic composite film;
30、 板鸭炖芋艿, 装入铝箔塑料复合膜椭圆形深盘, 液面距盘沿 15 πιπι , 用凹陷 15 mm, 直径与盘沿内径相适应的铝箔塑料复合膜, 在包装机上密封包装; 30. Plate duck stew, filled with aluminum foil plastic composite film oval deep plate, liquid surface distance from the disk along 15 πιπι, with a recessed 15 mm, diameter and disk along the inner diameter of the aluminum foil plastic composite film, sealed on the packaging machine;
31、 裱花蛋糕 31, 裱 flower cake
a、 预先确定裱花蛋糕形状、 大小, 以注塑或吸塑加工方法制作塑料盘、 盖, 塑料盘 直径比蛋糕大 1〜4厘米, 盖比蛋糕高:!〜 3厘米, 盘底设安装铁条 (板) 的长方孔, 根 据盘和盖的体积, 蛋糕的重量, 估算出悬浮力, 确定铁条(板) 的最小重量, 铁条 (板) 预设螺纹孔; a. Predetermine the shape and size of the cake, and make plastic plates and covers by injection molding or plastic processing. The diameter of the plastic plate is 1~4 cm larger than the cake. The cover is higher than the cake:! ~ 3 cm, the bottom of the plate is equipped with a rectangular hole for the installation of iron bars (plates). According to the volume of the plate and the cover, the weight of the cake, the levitation force is estimated, and the minimum weight of the iron bars (plates) is determined. Threaded holes;
b、 制作预定大小的裱花蛋糕, 将裱花蛋糕放入塑料盘, 先抽真空, 再充入氮气后用 盖密封塑料盘, 进行密封包装; 利用螺钉固定小铁条调整塑料盘的在水中的比重, 再将 多个密封包装蛋糕塑料盘投入盛有 62°C ( ± 2Ό ) 热水箱中, 进行密封包装; b. Make a predetermined size of the cake, put the cake into a plastic tray, vacuum first, then fill with nitrogen, seal the plastic tray with a lid, and seal the package; fix the small iron rod with screws to adjust the plastic tray in the water The proportion of the plastic packaging of a plurality of sealed packaging cakes into a 62 ° C (± 2 Ό) hot water tank, sealed packaging;
32、 黄豆排骨汤, 装入塑料碗 (液面离碗沿 15 mm) , 用凹陷 15腿的铝箔塑料复合 膜, 在真空包装机上密封包装; 32. Soy bean ribs soup, put into a plastic bowl (liquid surface 15 mm away from the bowl), sealed with a 15-leg aluminum foil plastic composite film on a vacuum packaging machine;
33、 冬笋片炒大蒜茎叶, 装入复合铝箔袋, 用真空包装机密封包装; 33. Winter bamboo shoots are fried with garlic stems and leaves, packed into a composite aluminum foil bag, and sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
34、 炒虾仁, 红烧对虾, 分别装入复合铝箔袋或碟, 用真空包装机密封包装; 34. Stir-fried shrimp, braised prawn, respectively, packed into a composite aluminum foil bag or dish, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
35、 豆腐脑, 装入塑料碗 (粥液面离碗沿 15 隱) , 用凹陷 15誦的塑料复合膜密封 包装;
36、 炒鸡蛋, 装入复合铝箔碟, 覆盖复合铝箔薄膜, 用真空包装机密封包装;35, bean curd brain, into the plastic bowl (porridge liquid surface away from the bowl along the 15 hidden), sealed with a plastic film with a recessed 15 ;; 36. Scrambled eggs, packed in a composite aluminum foil dish, covered with a composite aluminum foil film, sealed with a vacuum packaging machine;
37、 清蒸鳗鱼, 加汤, 装入两片式椭圆形铝合金浅罐, 密封包装; 37. Steamed squid, add soup, and put into two-piece oval aluminum alloy shallow cans, sealed and packaged;
38、 杂粮粥, 抽真空消除粥里的气泡, 冷却至 7(TC〜75°C ; 装入塑料碗(粥液面离 碗沿 15 画) , 用凹陷 15 讓的铝箔塑料复合膜, 密封包装; 38, multi-grain porridge, vacuum to eliminate the bubbles in the porridge, cooled to 7 (TC ~ 75 ° C ; into the plastic bowl (porridge liquid surface away from the bowl along the 15 painting), with the depression 15 to make the aluminum foil plastic composite film, sealed packaging ;
39、香菇、金针菜炖乌鸡,装入塑料大盘(粥液面离盘沿 25 醒) , 用边沿凹陷 25 醒, 中间半球形凸起的铝箔塑料复合膜, 在真空包装机上密封包装; 39. Mushrooms and broccoli stewed black-bone chickens, put into a plastic large dish (the porridge liquid surface is awake from the plate along the 25th), wake up with the edge recesses 25, and the middle hemispherical raised aluminum foil plastic composite film is sealed and packaged on the vacuum packaging machine;
40、 冷拌面, 面条煮熟, 捞起, 投入 8°C (2土。 C )流动的经灭菌处理的冷水中冷却, 沥净汤水 (可用离心机甩干) , 装入塑料袋, 用真空包装机密封包装。 40, cold noodles, noodles cooked, picked up, put into 8 ° C (2 soil. C) flow of sterilized cold water to cool, drain the soup (dry can be dried with a centrifuge), into a plastic bag, Seal the package with a vacuum packaging machine.
二、 随后将上述步骤一中之多个密封包装方便饭菜, 对于方便饭菜适合热保藏的放 入盛有温度为 55°C〜95°C的高温水的保温储运容器中, 对于方便饭菜适合冷保藏的放入 盛有温度为 0. 51〜 10°C的低温水或温度为一 5°C〜10°C的低温食盐水的保温储运容器 中, 使其悬浮在所说的水中, 密封所说的保温储运容器, 以便运输或储藏其内的密封包 装方便饭菜: 2. Subsequently, the plurality of sealed packages in the above step 1 are convenient for the food, and the heat storage and storage container containing the high temperature water having a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C is suitable for the convenience of the food, and is suitable for convenient meals. The cold storage is placed in an insulated storage container containing a low temperature water having a temperature of 0.51 to 10 ° C or a low temperature saline solution having a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C, and suspended in the water. Sealing the insulated storage container for transporting or storing the sealed package therein for convenient meals:
1.将上述步骤一之密封包装方便饭菜, 对于比重较轻的, 预先根据计算和实验, 在 其密封包装物上附设调节比重的坠块, 对于比重与水接近的, 不附设坠块, 将适合热保 藏的密封包装方便饭菜分类或组合放入盛有温度为 55°C〜95°C的高温水的保温储运容器 (该容器可具有自动控温加热装置) 中, 将适合冷保藏的密封包装方便饭菜分类或组合 放入盛有温度为 0. 5 °C ~ 10°C的低温水或温度为一 5 °C〜 10°C的低温食盐水的保温储运容 器(该容器可具有自动控温制冷装置, 或者具有自动控温制冷装置和自动控温加热装置 的组合) 中, 随后封闭保温储运容器, 进行储藏或运输; 1. The above-mentioned step 1 is sealed and packaged to facilitate meals. For lighter weight, according to calculation and experiment, a weight-adjusting weight is attached to the sealed package. If the specific gravity is close to water, no falling block will be attached. The sealed package suitable for heat preservation is convenient for the classification or combination of the food into the heat storage and storage container (the container can have an automatic temperature control heating device) with high temperature water with a temperature of 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C, which will be suitable for cold preservation. The sealed package is convenient for sorting or combining the food into an insulated storage container containing a low temperature water having a temperature of 0.5 ° C to 10 ° C or a low temperature saline solution having a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C (the container may have In an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device, or a combination of an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device and an automatic temperature-controlled heating device, the insulated storage container is then closed for storage or transportation;
或者, 将多个适合热保藏的所说的密封包装方便饭菜, 分类或组合放入盛有温度为 55°C〜95 °C的高温水的具有保温结构或由保温材料构成的小包装容器 , 或中包装容器, 或大包装容器; 将多个适合冷保藏的所说的密封包装方便饭菜, 分类或组合放入盛有温 度为 0. 5°C〜10 的低温水或温度为一 5°C〜10°C的低温食盐水的具有保温结构或由保温 材料构成的小包装容器, 或中包装容器, 或大包装容器; 放入前, 调整或不调整所述多 个密封包装方便饭菜的比重, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中, 随后封闭包装容器, 作 短时间储藏或短途运输其内的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜; Alternatively, a plurality of said sealed packages suitable for thermal preservation are convenient for meals, sorted or combined into a small packaging container having a heat insulating structure or a heat insulating material, which has a high temperature water having a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C. Or a medium-packaged container, or a large-package container; a plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage are convenient for meals, sorted or combined into a low temperature water having a temperature of 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 or a temperature of 5 ° a low-temperature saline solution having a temperature of C 10 ° C or a small packaging container composed of an insulating material, or a medium packaging container, or a large packaging container; adjusting or not adjusting the plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals before being placed The specific gravity is suspended in the water or saline, and then the packaging container is closed, and the plurality of sealed packages in the short-term storage or short-distance transportation are convenient for the food;
或者, 将所说的装有多个密封包装方便饭菜的小包装容器, 或 /和中包装容器, 或 / 和大包装容器调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和浓度的食盐水 的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中, 随后封闭保温储运容器, 短时间 储藏或短途运输其内的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜; 盛有高温水的保温储运容器具有 自动控温加热装置, 盛有低温水或食盐水的保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装置或者兼 有自动控温加热装置, 则可以较长时间储藏或长途运输其内的所说的多个密封包装方便 饭菜; Alternatively, the small packaging container containing a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, or/and the middle packaging container, or/and the large packaging container may be adjusted or not adjusted in proportion, and placed in a water having a corresponding temperature or a corresponding temperature. And the concentration of the salt water in the insulated storage container, suspended in the water or saline, and then the closed storage container, short-term storage or short-distance transportation of the plurality of sealed packages in the convenient food; The heat storage storage container with high temperature water has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the heat storage storage container containing low temperature water or brine has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or an automatic temperature control heating device, which can be stored for a long time or The long-distance transport of said plurality of sealed packages therein facilitates meals;
或者, 将多个小包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 分类或组合放入盛有相应温度的 水或者相应温度和浓度的食盐水的中包装容器或 /和大包装容器,使其悬浮在水或食盐水
中; 或将多个所说的中包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 分类或组合放入盛有相应温度 的水或者相应温度和浓度的食盐水的大包装容器, 使其悬浮在水或食盐水中; 或将多个 所说的小包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 分类或组合放入盛有相应温度的水或者相应 温度和浓度的食盐水的中包装容器, 使其悬浮在水或食盐水中, 再将多个所说的中包装 容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 分类或组合放入盛有相应温度的水或者相应温度和浓度的 食盐水的大包装容器, 使其悬浮在水或食盐水中; 或将多个所说的中包装容器, 或 /和多 个所说的大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入所说的盛有相应温度的水或相应温度 和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在水或食盐水中, 短时间储藏或短途运输 其内的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜; 盛有高温水的保温储运容器具有自动控温加热装 置, 盛有低温水或食盐水的保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装置或者兼有自动控温加热 装置, 则可以较长时间储藏或长途运输其内的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜。 例如:Alternatively, a plurality of small packaging containers, adjusted or not adjusted in specific gravity, sorted or combined, placed in a medium-package container or/and a large-package container containing water of a corresponding temperature or a corresponding temperature and concentration of saline, suspended in Water or saline Or; or a plurality of said medium-package containers, adjusted or not adjusted in specific gravity, classified or combined into a large packaging container containing water of corresponding temperature or corresponding temperature and concentration of saline, suspended in water or In the salt water; or a plurality of said small packaging containers, adjusted or not adjusted in specific gravity, classified or combined into a medium-package container containing water of corresponding temperature or salt water of corresponding temperature and concentration, suspended in water Or in the brine, a plurality of said medium-package containers are adjusted or not adjusted in proportion, sorted or combined into a large packaging container containing water of corresponding temperature or brine of corresponding temperature and concentration, and suspended in the container. In water or brine; or a plurality of said medium packaging containers, or/and a plurality of said large packaging containers, adjusted or not adjusted in specific gravity, placed in said water having a corresponding temperature or a corresponding temperature and a concentration of salt water in a heat storage storage container, suspended in water or brine, short-term storage or short-distance transportation of the plurality of sealed packages in the convenient food; high temperature water The heat preservation storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the heat storage storage container containing low temperature water or saline has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device or an automatic temperature control heating device, which can be stored for a long time or long distance transportation. The multiple sealed packages are convenient for meals. E.g:
1. 1、 将上述步骤一 3之密封包装方便饭菜(刀切馒头) , 预先根据计算和实验, 在 其密封包装上附设调节比重的坠块, 使其比重为 0. 98〜0. 99, 然后放入盛有 80 °C〜95 °C 热水的保温箱内, 以便储藏、 运输; The singularity of the specific gravity of the weight is 0. 98~0. 99, Then put it in an incubator with hot water of 80 °C ~ 95 °C for storage and transportation;
1. 2、 将上述步骤一 4之密封包装方便饭菜(白粥) , 5碗一组放入盛有 80 °C〜90°C 热水的小包装容器内, 进行密封包装; 小包装容器 6个一组放入盛有 80°C〜90°C热水的 具有自动控温加热装置的保温箱内, 以便储藏、 运输; 1. 2, the sealed package of the above step 1 is convenient for meals (white porridge), a set of 5 bowls is placed in a small packaging container containing 80 ° C ~ 90 ° C hot water, sealed packaging; 6 small packaging containers One group is placed in an incubator with automatic temperature control heating device containing 80 ° C ~ 90 ° C hot water for storage and transportation;
1. 3、将上述步骤一 1之密封包装方便饭菜(大米饭), 8碗一组放入盛有 80°C〜9(TC 热水的小包装容器内, 根据计算和实验, 在其小包装容器底部附设调节比重的坠块, 使 其比重为 0. 98〜0. 99, 进行密封包装; 小包装容器 6个一组放入盛有 80 °C〜90°C热水的 中包装容器内, 进行密封包装; 中包装容器 4个一组放入盛有 80 °C ~90°C热水的大包装 容器内,进行密封包装;多个大包装容器, 中包装容器,小包装容器放入盛有 8(TC〜90°C 热水的具有自动控温加热装置的大型卧式槽罐型保温储运容器内, 以便储藏、 运输; 1. 3. The sealed package of the above step 1 is convenient for meals (rice rice), and a group of 8 bowls is placed in a small packaging container containing 80 ° C ~ 9 (TC hot water, according to calculations and experiments, in its small The bottom of the packaging container is provided with a weight-adjusting weight, and the specific gravity is 0. 98~0. 99, sealed packaging; small packaging containers are placed in a medium-sized packaging container containing 80 ° C to 90 ° C hot water. Inside, the sealed packaging; the middle packaging container is placed in a large packaging container containing 80 ° C ~ 90 ° C hot water, sealed packaging; multiple large packaging containers, medium packaging containers, small packaging containers Into a large horizontal tank-type insulated storage and transportation container with 8 (TC~90 °C hot water) with automatic temperature control heating device for storage and transportation;
1. 4、 将上述歩骤一 29之密封包装方便饭菜 (牛肉冻、 羊肉冻、 猪肉冻) , 放入盛 有 1 °C〜5 °C冷水的具有自动控温制冷装置的保温箱内, 以便储藏、 运输; 1. 4. The above sealed package of the first step 29 is convenient for meals (beef frozen, mutton frozen, pork frozen), and placed in an incubator with an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device containing 1 ° C to 5 ° C cold water. For storage and transportation;
1. 5、将上述步骤一 10之密封包装方便饭菜(生鱼片、 生鸡肉片等) , 6袋一组放入 盛有一 5°C〜一 1 °C冷食盐水的小包装容器内, 进行密封包装; 小包装容器 6个一组放入 盛有一 5Ό〜一 1 °C冷食盐水的中包装容器内, 进行密封包装; 多个中包装容器、 小包装 容器放入盛有一 5°C〜一 C热食盐水的具有自动控温制冷装置(寒热地区附设加热装置) 的保温箱内, 以便储藏、 运输; 1. 5. The sealed package of the above step 1 is convenient for meals (sashimi, raw chicken slices, etc.), and a set of 6 bags is placed in a small packaging container containing 5 ° C ~ 1 ° C cold brine. Sealed packaging; 6 small packs are placed in a medium-package container containing 5Ό~1 °C cold brine, sealed packaging; multiple medium-package containers, small-package containers are placed in a 5 ° C ~ one C hot salt water has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device (heating area attached to the heating device) in the incubator for storage and transportation;
2、 将上述步骤一之密封包装方便饭菜, 根据市场需求, 组成保藏条件相同的密封包 装方便饭菜套餐, 放入盛有热水或冷水或冷食盐水的小包装容器内, 进行密封包装, 成 为一个商品小包装, 以便直接送货、 销售, 例如: 2. Sealing and packaging the above steps is convenient for meals. According to the market demand, the sealed package with the same storage conditions is convenient for the meal package, and is placed in a small packaging container containing hot or cold water or cold brine to seal the package and become a package. Small package of goods for direct delivery, sale, for example:
2. 1、 冷拌面组合套餐: 将 a. 上述步骤一 40之密封包装方便饭菜(冷拌面条) , b. 上述步骤一 33之密封包装方便饭菜 (冬笋片炒大蒜茎叶) , c.上述步骤一 29之密封包 装方便饭菜(牛肉冻),共同装入一个盛有 5°C〜10°C冷水的保温的小塑料箱(袋、桶),
进行密封包装, 成为一个商品小包装, 以便直接送货、 销售; 或者, 放入盛有 5 T:〜 10°C 冷水的具有自动控温制冷装置的保温箱内, 以便储藏、 运输; 2. 1. Cold noodle combination package: A. The above sealed package of step 40 is convenient for meals (cold mix noodles), b. The sealed package of step 33 above is convenient for meals (winter bamboo shoots fried garlic stems and leaves), c. The sealed package of the above step 29 is convenient for the food (beef frozen), and is jointly filled with a small plastic box (bag, barrel) containing 5 ° C to 10 ° C cold water. Sealed and packaged into a small package for direct delivery and sale; or placed in an incubator with automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration unit containing 5 T: ~ 10 ° C cold water for storage and transportation;
2. 2、 米饭二菜一汤组合套餐: 将 a.上述步骤一 1之密封包装方便饭菜 (大米饭) , b.上述步骤一 30之密封包装方便饭菜(板鸭炖芋艿) , c.上述歩骤一 13之(煎小黄鱼) 密封包装方便饭菜, d.上述步骤一 28之(冬瓜咸肉汤)密封包装方便饭菜, e.上述步骤 ― 13之密封包装方便饭菜(小黄鱼汤),共同装入一个盛有 62T:〜 65 °C热水的小塑料箱 (袋、桶) , 成为一个商品小包装; 小包装 10个一组放入盛有 62°C〜65°C热水的中包装 容器内,进行密封包装; 中包装容器 6个一组放入盛有 62' (:〜 65°C热水的大包装容器内, 进行密封包装; 多个大包装容器, 放入盛有 62°C〜65 °C热水的具有自动控温加热装置的 大型卧式槽罐型保温储运容器内, 以便储藏、 运输; 2. 2 rice two dishes and one soup combination package: A. The sealed package of step 1 above is convenient for meals (rice rice), b. The sealed package of the above step one is convenient for meals (plate duck stew), c. Step 1 (Fried small yellow croaker) Sealed and packaged for convenient meals, d. The above step 1 (winter melon bacon soup) is sealed and packaged for convenient meals, e. The above steps - 13 sealed package convenient for meals (small yellow croaker soup), co-loaded A small plastic box (bag, barrel) containing 62T: ~ 65 °C hot water, into a small package of goods; small package 10 groups into a medium packaging container containing 62 ° C ~ 65 ° C hot water Inside, sealed packaging; 6 sets of medium packaging containers are placed in large packaging containers containing 62' (: ~ 65 °C hot water, sealed packaging; multiple large packaging containers, placed in 62 ° C ~65 °C hot water in a large horizontal tank-type insulated storage container with automatic temperature control heating device for storage and transportation;
3、将上述步骤一所述之密封包装方便饭菜, 根据市场需求, 4〜12碗(碟、 袋、盘、 杯) 一组, 装入盛有热水或冷水或冷食盐水的小包装容器内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个 商品包装, 以便送货、 储运、 销售, 例如: 3. The sealed package described in the above step 1 is convenient for meals. According to the market demand, a group of 4~12 bowls (discs, bags, plates, cups) is placed in a small packaging container containing hot or cold water or cold brine. , sealing packaging, becoming a commodity package for delivery, storage, sales, for example:
3. 1、 将上述步骤一 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 30和 38之密封包装方便饭菜(大米饭、 面条、 刀切馒头、 白粥、 粉条、 板鸭炖芋艿和杂粮粥) , 6碗(袋、 盘、 杯)一组, 装入一个盛 有 55 °C〜95 °C热水的保温的小塑料箱 (袋、 桶) 内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个商品小包 装;或者 36碗(袋、盘、杯)一组,装入一个盛有 55°C〜95 °C热水的保温的中塑料箱(袋、 桶) 内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个商品中包装; 或者 200碗 (袋、 盘、 杯) 一组, 装入 一个盛有 55 °C〜95°C热水的保温的大塑料箱 (袋、 桶) 内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个商 品大包装; 或者, 将小包装容器 6个一组放入盛有 55°C〜95°C热水的中包装容器内, 进 行密封包装,中包装容器 6个一组装入一个盛有 55 °C〜95°C热水的保温的大塑料箱 (袋、 桶) 内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个商品大包装; 小包装容器、 和 /或中包装容器、 和 /或 大包装容器直接送货销售, 或者放入盛有 55T:〜 95 °C热水的具有自动控温加热装置的大 保温桶内, 以便储藏、 运输、 销售; 3. 1. Seal the package of steps 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30 and 38 above to facilitate meals (rice rice, noodles, knives, simmered porridge, noodles, noodles, porridge, and porridge), 6 bowls. a set of bags (plates, plates, cups), filled into a small plastic box (bag, barrel) containing 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C hot water, sealed packaging, into a small package of goods; or 36 bowls a set of bags (plates, plates, cups), filled in a medium-sized plastic box (bag, barrel) containing 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C hot water, sealed and packaged into a commodity package; or 200 bowls (bag, plate, cup) a group, filled into a large plastic box (bag, barrel) containing 55 °C ~ 95 °C hot water, sealed packaging, become a large package of goods; or, will 6 sets of small packaging containers are placed in a medium-package container containing 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C hot water, sealed packaging, and 6 sets of medium-packaging containers are filled with a hot water of 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C Insulation of large plastic boxes (bags, barrels) inside, sealed packaging, become a Large packaging; small packaging containers, and / or medium packaging containers, and / or large packaging containers for direct delivery, or placed in a large insulation with automatic temperature control heating device with 55T: ~ 95 °C hot water Inside the barrel for storage, transportation, and sale;
3. 2、 将上述步骤一 6、 7、 8、 16、 26和 33之密封包装方便饭菜 (炒青菜、 白菜、 生菜、 生黄瓜、 炒咸菜、 炒韭菜和冬笋片炒大蒜茎叶) , 4〜12碟 (袋、 盘、 )一组, 装 入一个盛有 rc〜io°c冷水的小塑料箱(袋、桶) 内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个商品小包 装, 以便送货、销售; 或者, 放入盛有 rc〜io°c冷水的具有自动控温制热装置的保温箱 内, 以便储藏、 运输、 销售; 3. 2, the above steps one, 6, 7, 8, 16, 26 and 33 sealed package convenient for meals (fried vegetables, cabbage, lettuce, raw cucumber, fried pickles, fried leeks and winter bamboo shoots fried garlic stems and leaves), 4 A group of ~12 discs (bags, plates, ), packed in a small plastic box (bag, barrel) containing rc~io°c cold water, sealed and packaged into a small package for delivery and sale; Or, put it in an incubator with automatic temperature control heating device containing rc~io°c cold water for storage, transportation and sale;
3. 3、将上述步骤一 10之密封包装方便饭菜(生鱼片、生鸡肉片等), 4〜12碟一组, 装入一个盛有一 3 'C〜一 1 °C冷食盐水的保温的小塑料箱 (袋、 桶) 内, 进行密封包装, 成为一个商品小包装, 以便送货、 销售; 或者, 放入盛有一 3°C〜一 1 °C冷食盐水的具有 自动控温制冷装置的保温箱内, 以便储藏、 运输、 销售; 3. 3. Seal the package of the above steps 1 to 10 for convenient meals (sashimi, raw chicken slices, etc.), a set of 4~12 discs, and put it into a cold storage with a cold water of 3 'C~1 °C. Inside a small plastic box (bag, barrel), sealed and packaged into a small package for delivery or sale; or, with an automatic temperature-controlled refrigeration device with a cold brine of 3 ° C to 1 ° C. In the incubator for storage, transportation and sale;
3. 4、 将上述歩骤一 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 17、 18、 22、 24、 27、 28、 32、 34、 36、 37、 39之密封包装方便饭菜 (熟牛肉、 熟羊肉、 炖猪排及猪肉汤、 红烧肉、 煎带鱼及带 鱼汤、 煎小黄鱼及小黄鱼汤、 红烧鸡腿及鸡肉汤、 炖鹌鹑及鹌鹑汤、 水氽鱼丸、 炒肉丝、
冬笋蘑菇汤、 羊肉蒸包、 鸡肉粥、 鳝丝炒香干丝、 冬瓜咸肉汤、 黄豆排骨汤、 炒虾仁、 红烧对虾、炒鸡蛋、 清蒸鳗鱼和香菇金针菜炖乌鸡), 4〜12碗(碟、 袋、盘、杯)一组, 装入盛有 60°C〜70°C热水的保温的小塑料箱 (袋、 桶) , 进行密封包装, 成为一个商品 小包装, 以便送货、 销售; 或者, 再将小包装 9个一组放入盛有 60°C〜70°C热水的中包 装容器内,进行密封包装;多个中包装容器和 /或小包装容器放入盛有 60°C〜70°C热水的 具有自动控温加热装置的大保温桶内, 以便储藏、 运输、 销售; 部分容易过熟的密封包 装方便饭菜, 例如上述一 13之煎小黄鱼, 热水的温度宜控制在 60°C〜62°C之间。 3. 4. The sealed package of the above steps 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 22, 24, 27, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39 is convenient for meals (cooked beef, cooked) Lamb, stewed pork chops and pork soup, braised pork, fried octopus and fish soup, fried small yellow croaker and small yellow croaker soup, braised chicken legs and chicken broth, stewed broth and broth, water squid balls, fried pork, Winter bamboo shoot mushroom soup, mutton steamed bag, chicken porridge, sautéed fragrant dried silk, winter melon bacon soup, soy bean ribs soup, fried shrimp, braised prawn, scrambled eggs, steamed squid and shiitake mushroom broccoli stewed black chicken), 4~12 bowls (dish) , a bag, a tray, a cup), a small plastic box (bag, barrel) filled with hot water of 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C, sealed packaging, into a small package for the sale, sales Or, put a small package of 9 into a medium-package container containing 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C hot water, sealed packaging; a plurality of medium packaging containers and / or small packaging containers into the 60 °C~70°C hot water in a large insulated barrel with automatic temperature control heating device for storage, transportation and sale; some easy-to-cooked sealed package for convenient meals, such as the above-mentioned 13 fried yellow croaker, hot water temperature Should be controlled between 60 ° C ~ 62 ° C.
上述小包装容器放入中包装容器、 或大包装容器、 或具有自动控温加热或制冷装置 的保温箱 (桶) 前, 中包装容器放入大包装容器、 或具有自动控温加热或制冷装置的保 温箱 (桶)前, 大包装容器放入具有自动控温加热或制冷装置的保温箱 (桶)前, 调整 小包装容器、 中包装容器、 大包装容器的比重, 使其悬浮在所说的热水、 冷水、 冷食盐 水中。 The small packaging container is placed in a middle packaging container, or a large packaging container, or an incubator (barrel) having an automatic temperature control heating or cooling device, the middle packaging container is placed in a large packaging container, or has an automatic temperature control heating or cooling device Before the incubator (barrel), the large packaging container is placed in an incubator (bucket) with an automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device, and the proportion of the small packaging container, the middle packaging container, and the large packaging container is adjusted to be suspended in the said Hot water, cold water, cold food in brine.
为了方便计数, 加快运输周转速度, 缩短分发的时间, 可根据销售需要, 将多个密 封包装方便饭菜、 小包装容器混合装入中包装容器; 多个密封包装方便饭菜、 小包装容 器、 中包装容器混合装入大包装容器, 多个密封包装方便饭菜、 小包装容器、 中包装容 器、 大包装容器, 混合放入具有自动控温加热或者制冷装置的大储藏箱内; 小的容器装 入大的容器前, 小包装容器、 中包装容器、 大包装容器, 放入具有自动控温加热或者制 热装置的大储藏箱 (桶) 前, 根据具体情况调整或不调整包装容器的比重, 使其悬浮在 所说的水或食盐水中。 In order to facilitate counting, speed up the transportation turnover and shorten the distribution time, according to the sales needs, multiple sealed packages can be conveniently mixed into the middle packaging container for meals and small packaging containers; multiple sealed packages are convenient for meals, small packaging containers, and medium packaging. The container is mixed and filled into a large packaging container, and the plurality of sealed packages are convenient for meals, small packaging containers, medium packaging containers, large packaging containers, and mixed into a large storage box with automatic temperature control heating or cooling device; small containers are large Before the container, small packaging container, medium packaging container, large packaging container, before putting into a large storage box (barrel) with automatic temperature control heating or heating device, adjust or not adjust the specific gravity of the packaging container according to specific conditions, so that Suspended in said water or saline.
三、 送货和销售 Third, delivery and sales
发货时将车间、 仓库内的具有自动控温加热或者制冷装置的保温储藏容器吊装到货 车上, 保温储藏容器底板与货车车厢底板用集装箱的固定结构固定, 进行运输; At the time of delivery, the insulated storage container with automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device in the workshop or warehouse is hoisted to the cargo vehicle, and the bottom plate of the insulated storage container is fixed with the fixed structure of the container for the bottom of the truck compartment for transportation;
或者, 将车间、 仓库内大保温储藏箱内的大包装容器、 和 /或中包装容器、 和 /或小 包装容器提吊到货车上的具有自动控温加热或者制冷装置的大储藏箱 (桶、 槽) 内, 进 行运输; Or, a large storage box (barrel) with automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device for lifting large packaging containers, and/or medium packaging containers, and/or small packaging containers in a large insulated storage box in a workshop or warehouse. , in the tank), for transportation;
对于少量送货, 可将不用保温储运容器的小包装容器和 /或中包装容器, 直接送货; 或者将散装密封包装方便饭菜, 小包装容器、 和 /或中包装容器, 装入较小的具有自动控 温加热或者制冷装置的保温储藏箱(桶) 内, 进行运输; For small delivery, the small packaging container and/or the middle packaging container without the insulated storage container can be directly delivered; or the bulk sealed package can be convenient for meals, small packaging containers, and/or medium packaging containers, and smaller Transportation in an insulated storage tank (barrel) with an automatic temperature-controlled heating or cooling device;
送货到学校、 机关、 企事业单位的食堂、 快餐店、 商店等销售处, 用大保温储藏箱 或者货车附设的起重机将上述保温储运容器或包装容器提出交付食堂、 商店; 食堂、 商 店转放入自备的自动控温保温储藏容器的各个单元内, 温度按产品说明书的要求设定, 自动控制; Delivered to the sales offices of schools, institutions, enterprises, restaurants, fast food restaurants, shops, etc., and put the above-mentioned insulated storage containers or packaging containers into canteens and shops with large insulated storage boxes or cranes attached to trucks; Put in the unit of the self-prepared automatic temperature-controlled heat preservation storage container, the temperature is set according to the requirements of the product manual, and it is automatically controlled;
上述密封包装方便饭菜, 对于工厂未预先搭配成整份套餐的, 食堂、 快餐店根据消 费者的要求, 搭配、 拌和成整份方便饭菜, 或者由消费者选购回家之后, 自行搭配、 拌 和成整份方便饭菜; 例如: The above sealed package is convenient for meals. For the factory without pre-matching into a whole set meal, the canteen and fast food restaurant can mix and mix into a convenient meal according to the requirements of the consumers, or after the consumers buy it home, mix and mix themselves. Into a convenient meal; for example:
1、 两菜一汤大米饭
1. 1、 a.上述步骤一 1所述之大米饭启封; b.上述步骤一 33所述之冬笋片炒大蒜 茎叶, 复合铝箔袋先不启封, 在 60°C〜80°C的热水容器中预热 3〜5分钟' 启封, 上述步 骤一 26所述之板鸭炖芋艿也启封, 将冬笋片炒大蒜茎叶投入板鸭炖芋艿盘内, 拌和; c. 上述步骤一 21所述之小葱拌豆腐, 启封, 加酱油、 味精等调料; d.上述步骤一 7所述之 白菜, 塑料袋先不启封, 在 60°C〜80°C的热水容器中预热 3〜5分钟, 启封, 步骤一 9 所述之冬笋蘑菇, 步骤一 18所述之冬笋蘑菇汤启封, 合并搅拌; 1, two dishes, one soup, rice 1. 1. a. The rice rice described in the above step 1 is unsealed; b. the bamboo shoots of the above-mentioned step one 33 are fried garlic stems and leaves, the composite aluminum foil bag is not unsealed, and the heat is in the range of 60 ° C to 80 ° C. Preheating in a water container for 3~5 minutes' Unpacking, the duck stew stew described in the above step one is also unsealed, and the winter bamboo shoots fried garlic stems and leaves are put into the plate duck stew pot and mixed; c. The shallots are mixed with tofu, unsealed, and soy sauce, MSG and other seasonings; d. The cabbages described in the above steps 1 and 7, the plastic bags are not unsealed, and are preheated in a hot water container at 60 ° C to 80 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes. Unsealing, the winter bamboo shoot mushroom described in step IX, the winter bamboo mushroom soup described in step 18 is unsealed, and the mixture is stirred;
1、 2、 a.上述歩骤一 1所述之大米饭启封; b.上述一 6之炒青菜启封; c.上述一 13 之煎小黄鱼、 黄鱼汤分别启封, 合并; d.上述一 7所述之白菜, 上述一 15之清蒸肉丸, 上述步骤一 18之猪肉汤分别启封, 合并; 1, 2, a. The rice meal mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed; b. the above-mentioned 6 fried green vegetables are unsealed; c. the above-mentioned 13 fried yellow croaker and yellow croaker soup are unsealed and merged respectively; d. The cabbage, the above-mentioned 15 steamed meatballs, the pork soup of the above step 18 are respectively unsealed and combined;
1. 3、 a. 上述步骤一 1所述之大米饭启封; b.上述步骤一 14之红烧鸡腿启封; c.上述步骤一 16之炒咸菜, 上述步骤一 17之炒肉丝分别启封, 拌和; d.上述歩骤一 28 之冬瓜咸肉汤启封; 1. 3, a. The rice meal described in the above step 1 is unsealed; b. The braised chicken leg in the above step 1 is unsealed; c. the above-mentioned step 1 16 of the fried pickles, the above-mentioned step 17 of the fried pork shreds are separately unsealed, mixed d. The winter melon bacon soup of the above step 1 is unsealed;
1. 4、 a. 上述步骤一 1所述之大米饭启封; b. 上述步骤一 7所述之白菜, 塑料袋 先不启封, 在 60° (〜 80Ό的热水容器中预热 3〜5分钟, 启封, 上述步骤一 12之红烧肉 启封, 共同投入另备的碗中; c. 上述步骤一 29之牛肉冻启封: d. 上述步骤一 32之黄 豆排骨汤启封, 上述步骤一 8之生芫荽、 生小葱启封投入黄豆排骨汤中, 略搅拌; 1. 4, a. The rice meal described in the above step 1 is unsealed; b. The cabbage as described in the above step 1-7, the plastic bag is not unsealed, and is preheated in a hot water container of 60° (~80Ό 3~5) Minutes, unsealing, the above-mentioned step 12, the braised pork is unsealed and put into a separate bowl; c. The beef frozen in the above step 29 is unsealed: d. The above-mentioned step one 32 of the bean ribs soup is unsealed, the above steps 1-8芫荽, raw shallots unpacked into the soybean ribs soup, stir slightly;
1. 5、 a. 上述步骤一 1所述之大米饭启封; b. 上述步骤一 36所述之炒鸡蛋, 启封, 上述歩骤一 26所述之炒韭芽,复合铝箔袋先不启封,在 6(TC〜80°C的热水容器中预热 3〜 5分钟, 启封, 倒入鸡蛋碟内, 拌和; c. 上述步骤一 37所述之蒸鳗鱼启封; d. 上述歩 骤一 18所述之冬笋蘑菇汤启封, 上述歩骤一 6所述之炒青菜启封投入冬笋蘑菇汤碗中; 1. 5, a. The rice meal described in the above step 1 is unsealed; b. the scrambled eggs described in the above step 36, unsealing, the stir-fry buds described in the above step 26, the composite aluminum foil bag is not unsealed, Preheat in 6 (TC~80 °C hot water container for 3~5 minutes, unpack, pour into egg dish, mix; c. steamed squid unpacked as described in step 37 above; d. above step 18 The winter bamboo shoot mushroom soup is unsealed, and the fried green vegetables mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed and put into a bowl of winter bamboo mushroom soup;
2、 汤面 (青菜大排面)上述步骤一 2所述之面条, 步骤一 6所述之青菜, 步骤 一 12所述之猪排, 步骤一 18所述之猪肉汤, 启封, 将面条、 青菜、 猪排投入猪肉汤碗 内, 稍搅拌即成青菜大排汤面; 如单买面条、 青菜、 猪肉汤, 则为青菜面; 单买面条, 放猪油、 酱油、 小葱等佐料, 则为阳春面; 面条和牛肉、 牛肉汤、 生芫荽、 生小葱等则 为牛肉面; 2. Noodle soup (green vegetable noodles) Noodles described in the above step 2, green vegetables as described in step 1-6, pork chops as described in step 12, pork soup as described in step 18, unsealed, noodles, greens, The pork chops are put into the pork soup bowl, and the green vegetables are served in a large bowl of noodle soup. If you buy noodles, vegetables, and pork soup, you can eat green noodles. If you buy noodles, put lard, soy sauce, shallots, etc., it is Yangchun noodles. Noodles and beef, beef broth, oysters, raw shallots, etc. are beef noodles;
3、炒面 上述步骤一 26所述之炒韭菜复合铝箔袋先不启封,在 60°C〜80°C的热水 容器中预热 3〜5分钟, 启封, 上述步骤一 27所述之鳝丝炒香干丝启封, 上述步骤一 25 所述之炒面启封, 将炒韭菜和鳝丝炒香干丝投入炒面盒中拌和; 3. Stir-fried noodles The above-mentioned step-26 composite aluminum foil bag is not unsealed, preheated in a hot water container at 60 ° C ~ 80 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes, unsealing, the above mentioned step 27 Stir-fried fragrant dried silk unsealed, stir-fried noodles as described in the above step 25, and stir-fried leeks and sautéed scallions into a fried noodle box;
4、 羊肉汤就大葱、 刀切馒头 上述步骤一 3所述之刀切馒头启封; 上述步骤一 8所 述之生大葱启封; 上述步骤一 18所述之羊肉汤启封; 上述一 8之生芫荽、 生小葱启封投 入羊肉汤碗中; 4, the mutton soup on the green onion, the knife cut the steamed bread, the above-mentioned step 1 3, the knife cut the head unsealing; the above-mentioned step 1 8 of the raw green onion unsealing; the above-mentioned step 18 of the mutton soup unsealing; Raw shallots are unpacked and put into the mutton soup bowl;
5、 生鱼片伴白粥 上述步骤一 4所述之白粥启封; 上述歩骤一 10所述之生鱼片先 在 8(TC〜90°C热水中预热 3〜4分钟, 然后启封投入白粥中稍搅拌; 入胡椒粉、精盐、小 葱等调料; 5, sashimi with white porridge, the above-mentioned step 1-4 porridge unsealing; the sashimi described in the above step 10 is preheated in 8 (TC ~ 90 ° C hot water for 3 to 4 minutes, then unsealed input Stir in the white porridge; add pepper, salt, shallot and other spices;
6、 牛肉粉条汤 上述步骤一 5所述之粉条启封; 上述步骤一 18所述之牛肉汤启封; 上述步骤一 8所述之生大葱启封, 上述步骤一 8所述之生芫荽、 生小葱启封, 将粉条、
生大葱、 生芫荽、 生小葱投入牛肉汤碗中拌和; 6. The beef noodle soup is unsealed according to the above step 5; the beef soup described in the above step 18 is unsealed; the raw green onion is unsealed as described in the above step (8), and the raw scallions and raw shallots are unsealed as described in the above step , will be noodles, Raw green onions, oysters, and raw shallots are mixed in a beef soup bowl;
7、 豆腐脑 上述步骤一 35所述之豆腐脑启封; 投入香油、 榨菜丁、 小葱、 酱油、 味精等调料即成; 7. Tofu brain The tofu brain mentioned in the above step 1 35 is unsealed; the sesame oil, the mustard, the shallot, the soy sauce, the MSG and the like are put into the sauce;
8、 菜泡饭 上述歩骤一 1所述之大米饭启封; 上述步骤一 6所述之炒青菜启封; 上 述步骤一 18所述之冬笋蘑菇汤启封; 米饭分一半到汤碗中, 汤分一半到饭碗中; 炒青菜 各分一半到两个碗中, 搅拌即成两碗菜泡饭; 冬季, 炒青菜在启封前可先在 80 °C〜90°C 的热水容器中预热 3〜5分钟; 8. The rice rice meal mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed; the fried green vegetables mentioned in the above step 1 is unsealed; the winter bamboo mushroom soup described in the above step 18 is unsealed; the rice is divided into half in the soup bowl, and the soup is half. In the rice bowl; stir-fried vegetables in half to two bowls, stir into two bowls of rice; in winter, stir-fried vegetables can be preheated in a hot water container of 80 °C ~ 90 °C before unsealing 3~5 Minute
9、 上述步骤一 19、 20、 22、 23、 24、 31、 38、 39所述之水蜜桃、 西瓜片、 羊肉蒸 包、 羊肉水饺、 鸡肉粥、 裱花蛋糕、 杂粮粥、 香菇金针菜炖乌鸡等, 启封即可食用, 不 再赘述; 其中鸡肉粥加点小葱、 胡椒粉等调料味道会更好; 9. The above steps 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 31, 38, 39, peaches, watermelon slices, mutton steamed buns, mutton dumplings, chicken porridge, crepe cake, multigrain porridge, shiitake mushroom broccoli stewed black-bone chicken Wait, you can eat it in Kaifeng, no longer repeat it; the chicken porridge with a little onion, pepper and other spices will taste better;
10、 商店销售, 如消费者多买几份带回家储藏, 例如要多买几份青菜大排面回家储 藏, 可用一个保温袋或箱盛 rC〜5 °C冷水, 放入密封包装炒青菜, 另用一个保温袋或箱 盛 65 °C〜70°C热水, 放入面条、猪排、 肉汤等高温保藏的密封包装方便饭菜, 交消费者; 消费者带回家后, 将密封包装的面条、 猪排、 肉汤等放入家里的自动控温热水储藏方便 饭菜容器里, 将密封包装的炒青菜放入家里的自动控温冷水储藏方便饭菜容器里, 需要 时取出搭配食用。
10, store sales, such as consumers buy more to take home to store, for example, to buy a few more green vegetables to go home to store, you can use a heat preservation bag or box Sheng rC ~ 5 °C cold water, put into a sealed package fried Green vegetables, another use a heat preservation bag or box to hold 65 °C ~ 70 °C hot water, into the sealed package of noodles, pork chops, broth and other high-temperature preservation, convenient for meals, to consumers; consumers will take home after sealing, will seal The packaged noodles, pork chops, broth, etc. are placed in the home's automatic temperature-controlled hot water storage convenient for the food container. The sealed packaged fried vegetables are placed in the home's automatic temperature-controlled cold water storage convenient for the food container, and taken out when needed.
Claims
1、 一种方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 包括下列步骤: 1. A method for convenient production, storage and transportation of meals, comprising the following steps:
( 1 ) 用包装物分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的 组合, 或不同品种, 得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; (1) Sealing and packaging the staple food, dishes, dishes with different ingredients of the staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, to obtain a plurality of sealed and packaged convenient meals;
(2 ) 提供保温储运容器, 所说的保温储运容器分为高温水保温储运容器、 低温水 保温储运容器, 所说的高温水保温储运容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 所说的低温水保 温储运容器内盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C低温水或- 5T〜 10°C低温食盐水; (2) Providing a heat storage and transportation container, wherein the heat storage storage container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container, a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 55 ° C to 95 ° C的高温水, said low temperature water holding storage container containing 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 5T ~ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
( 3 ) 将适合热保藏的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜放入高温水保温储运容器中, 将适合冷保藏的所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜放入低温水的保温储运容器中; 放入前, 调整或不调整所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜的比重, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中, (3) placing the plurality of sealed packages suitable for thermal preservation into the high-temperature water storage and storage container, and placing the plurality of sealed packages suitable for cold storage into the heat-insulating storage container for low-temperature water Before putting in, adjusting or not adjusting the plurality of sealed packages to facilitate the proportion of the food, so that it is suspended in the water or saline solution,
(4) 封闭所说的保温储运容器, 以便储藏或运输其内的多个密封包装方便饭菜。(4) Closing the insulated storage container to store or transport multiple sealed packages for convenient meals.
2、 按照权利要求 1所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 其特征在于, 所说的高温水 的温度是 60°C〜8(TC。 A method of producing and storing convenient meals according to claim 1, wherein said high temperature water has a temperature of 60 ° C to 8 (TC).
3、 按照权利要求 1或 2所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 其特征在于, 所说的高 温水保温储运容器具有自动控温加热装置, 所说的低温水保温储运容器具有自动控温制 冷装置或者兼有自动控温加热装置。 3. The method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, and said low temperature water heat storage storage container has automatic The temperature control refrigeration device or the automatic temperature control heating device.
4、 一种方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 包括下列步骤: 4. A method for convenient production, storage and transportation of meals, comprising the following steps:
( 1 ) 用包装物分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的 组合, 或不同品种, 得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; (1) Sealing and packaging the staple food, dishes, dishes with different ingredients of the staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, to obtain a plurality of sealed and packaged convenient meals;
(2 ) 提供包装容器, 所述包装容器具有不同尺寸, 分成小包装容器、 大包装容器; 包装容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 或盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C的低温水或- 5°C〜10°C低温食 盐水; 5°C〜10°。 The packaging container has a different size, is divided into a small packaging container, a large packaging container; the packaging container is filled with 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C high temperature water, or hold 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
( 3 ) 将多个适合热保藏的所说的密封包装方便饭菜, 放入盛有温度为 55°C〜95'C 的高温水的小包装容器或 /和大包装容器, 将多个适合冷保藏的所说的密封包装方便饭 菜, 放入盛有低温水或低温食盐水的小包装容器或 /和大包装容器; 放入前, 调整或不调 整所说的多个密封包装方便饭菜的比重, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; (3) A plurality of sealed packages suitable for heat preservation are convenient for meals, and are placed in small packaging containers or/and large packaging containers containing high temperature water at a temperature of 55 ° C to 95 ° C, and the plurality is suitable for cold The sealed package is convenient for meals, and is filled into a small packaging container or/and a large packaging container containing low-temperature water or low-temperature saline; before being placed, adjusting or not adjusting the proportion of the plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals , suspended in said water or brine;
(4 )封闭所说的包装容器, 以便储藏或运输其内的多个密封包装方便饭菜。 (4) Closing the packaging container to store or transport a plurality of sealed packages therein for convenient meals.
5、 按照权利要求 4所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 其特征在于, 所说的包装容 器具有保温结构或由保温材料构成。 A method of producing and storing convenient meals according to claim 4, wherein said packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is composed of an insulating material.
6、 按照权利要求 4所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 6. The method of producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to claim 4, further comprising:
( 1 )提供保温储运容器, 所说的保温储运容器分为高温水保温储运容器、 低温水保 温储运容器, 所说的高温水保温储运容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 所说的低温水保温 储运容器内盛放 0. 5°C~10°C低温水或- 5°C〜10°C低温食盐水; (1) Providing a heat storage storage container, the heat storage storage container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container, a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C的高温水, said low temperature water holding storage container containing 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or - 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
( 2) 将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的小包 装容器, 或 /和大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和
浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; 或者 (2) The small packaging container containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, or / and large packaging containers, adjusted or not adjusted in proportion, placed in the corresponding temperature Water or corresponding temperature and a concentration of saline in an insulated storage container, suspended in said water or brine; or
将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的多个小包 装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或者相应温度和浓度的食盐水的 大包装容器, 使其悬浮在水或食盐水中, 再将大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入 盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水 或食盐水中; 或者 Adjusting or not adjusting the specific gravity of the plurality of small packaging containers containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, and placing the water at the corresponding temperature or the corresponding temperature and concentration a large packaging container for salt water, suspended in water or brine, and then adjusted or not adjusted the specific gravity of the large packaging container, and put it into the insulated storage container containing the corresponding temperature or the corresponding temperature and concentration of brine. To suspend it in said water or brine; or
将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的多个小包 装容器, 放入盛有相应温度的水或者相应温度和浓度的食盐水的大包装容器, 使其悬浮 在水或食盐水中, 再将大包装容器, 调整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相 应温度和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器内, 使其悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; 并且同时 将所说的盛有高温水或低温水或低温食盐水和多个密封包装方便饭菜的小包装容器, 调 整或不调整其比重, 放入盛有相应温度的水或相应温度和浓度的食盐水的保温储运容器 内, 使其与大包装容器共同悬浮在所说的水或食盐水中; Putting a plurality of small packaging containers containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packaged convenient meals into a large packaging container containing water of corresponding temperature or salt water of corresponding temperature and concentration, Suspend it in water or brine, adjust or not adjust the specific gravity of the large packaging container, and put it in the heat storage and transportation container containing the corresponding temperature or the corresponding temperature and concentration of salt water, so that it can be suspended in the container. In the water or salt water; and at the same time, the small packaging container containing high-temperature water or low-temperature water or low-temperature saline and a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals, adjusted or not adjusted its specific gravity, and placed in the corresponding temperature Water or a corresponding temperature and concentration of saline in a heat storage container, which is suspended in the water or brine together with the large packaging container;
( 3 )封闭所说的保温储运容器, 以便储藏或运输其内的多个密封包装方便饭菜。 (3) Closing the insulated storage container to store or transport a plurality of sealed packages therein for convenient meals.
7、 按照权利要求 6所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 其特征在于, 所说的高温水 保温储运容器具有自动控温加热装置, 所说的低温水保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装 S或者兼有自动控温加热装置。 7. The method for producing, storing and transporting convenient meals according to claim 6, wherein said high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, and said low temperature water heat storage storage container has automatic temperature control. Refrigeration unit S or both automatic temperature control heating device.
8、 按照权利要求 4至 7之一所述的方便饭菜的生产储运方法, 其特征在于, 所说 的高温水的温度是 60°C〜80°C。 The method of producing and storing convenient meals according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the temperature of said high temperature water is from 60 ° C to 80 ° C.
9、 一种方便饭菜的储运装置, 包括: 9. A convenient storage and transportation device for meals, comprising:
包装物, 用于分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的组 合, 或不同品种, 从而得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; a package for respectively sealing different ingredients of a staple food, a dish, a dish with a staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, thereby obtaining a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals;
保温储运容器, 所说的保温储运容器分为高温水保温储运容器、 低温水保温储运容 器, 所说的高温水保温储运容器内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 所说的低温水保温储运容器 内盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C低温水或 -5°C〜10°C低温食盐水; The heat storage and transportation container is divided into a high temperature water heat storage storage container and a low temperature water heat storage storage container, and the high temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with high temperature water of 55 ° C to 95 ° C. The low temperature water heat storage storage container is filled with 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature water or -5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature brine;
密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中。 The sealed package facilitates the suspension of the food in the water or saline contained in the insulated storage container.
10、 按照权利要求 9所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 其特征在于, 所说的高温水保温 储运容器, 具有自动控温加热装置; 所说的低温温储运容器, 具有自动控温制冷装置或 者兼有自动控温加热装置。 10. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to claim 9, wherein said high temperature water heat storage storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device; said low temperature temperature storage container has automatic temperature control The refrigeration unit or the automatic temperature control heating device.
11、 按照权利要求 9所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 其特征在于, 还包括包装容器, 所说的包装容器具有不同尺寸, 分成小包装容器、 大包装容器; 包装容器内盛放 55X〜 95°C高温水, 或盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C的低温水或 - 5T:〜 10°C低温食盐水; 11. The convenient food storage and transportation device according to claim 9, further comprising a packaging container, wherein the packaging container has different sizes, and is divided into a small packaging container and a large packaging container; the packaging container is filled with 55X~ 95 ° C high temperature water, or hold 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C of low temperature water or - 5T: ~ 10 ° C low temperature saline;
密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在小包装容器或 /和大包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 小包 装容器或 /和大包装容器悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中; 或者, 密封包装方便 饭菜悬浮在小包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 小包装容器悬浮在大包装容器盛装的水或 食盐水中, 大包装容器悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中; 或者, 密封包装方便
饭菜悬浮在小包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 小包装容器悬浮在大包装容器盛装的水或 食盐水中, 大包装容器悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中, 并且同时小包装容器 也悬浮在保温储运容器盛装的水或食盐水中。 The sealed package is convenient for the food to be suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container or/and a large packaging container, and the small packaging container or/and the large packaging container are suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container; or, the sealed package is convenient for the food. Suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container, the small packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in a large packaging container, and the large packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container; or, the sealed package is convenient The food is suspended in water or salt water contained in a small packaging container, and the small packaging container is suspended in water or salt water contained in the large packaging container, and the large packaging container is suspended in water or saline contained in the heat storage container, and at the same time, the small packaging container is also Suspended in water or salt water contained in the insulated storage container.
12、 按照权利要求 11所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 其特征在于, 所说的包装容器 具有保温结构或者由保温材料构成。 A convenient food storage and transportation device according to claim 11, wherein said packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is made of a heat insulating material.
13、 按照权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 其特征在于, 所说 的高温水的温度是 60°C〜80°C。 The convenient food storage and transportation device according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the temperature of the high temperature water is 60 ° C to 80 ° C.
14、 一种方便饭菜的储运装置, 包括: 14. A convenient storage and transportation device for meals, comprising:
包装物, 用于分别密封包装主食、 菜肴、 菜肴伴主食的不同成分, 或不同成分的组 合, 或不同品种, 从而得到多个密封包装方便饭菜; a package for respectively sealing different ingredients of a staple food, a dish, a dish with a staple food, or a combination of different ingredients, or different varieties, thereby obtaining a plurality of sealed packages for convenient meals;
包装容器, 所述包装容器具有不同尺寸, 分成小包装容器、 大包装容器; 包装容器 内盛放 55°C〜95°C高温水, 或盛放 0. 5°C〜10°C的低温水或- 5°C〜10°C低温食盐水; 密封包装方便饭菜悬浮在包装容器盛装的水或食盐水中。 5°C〜10°C的低水水 The packaging container has a different size, and is divided into a small packaging container, a large packaging container; the packaging container is filled with a high temperature water of 55 ° C ~ 95 ° C, or a low temperature water of 0. 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C Or - 5 ° C ~ 10 ° C low temperature saline; sealed packaging to facilitate the suspension of food in the packaging container of water or saline.
15、 按照权利要求 14所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 其特征在于, 所说的包装容器 具有保温结构或者由保温材料构成。 A convenient food storage and transportation device according to claim 14, wherein said packaging container has a heat insulating structure or is made of a heat insulating material.
16、 按照权利要求 14或 15所述的方便饭菜的储运装置, 其特征在于, 所说的高温 水的温度是 60°C〜80°C。 A convenient food storage and transportation device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein said high temperature water has a temperature of 60 ° C to 80 ° C.
17、 一种用于实施权利要求 1或 4的方便饭菜的生产储运方法的包装物, 包括主体 和密封主体的盖子, 其特征在于, 所说的盖子呈凹陷, 或者凸起, 或者凹凸结合的形状, 该形状与所说的主体的边沿及拟包装方便饭菜的形状相适应。 17. A package for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals according to claim 1 or 4, comprising a cover for the main body and the sealing body, wherein the cover is concave, or convex, or concave-convex combination The shape is adapted to the shape of the body and the shape of the ready-to-package convenient meal.
18、 一种用于实施权利要求 4方便饭菜的生产储运方法的包装容器, 包括容器体和 密封容器体的容器盖, 容器体具有无缝结构, 其特征在于, 所说的容器盖具有对应于所 说的容器体幵口的凹陷部分, 所说的凹陷部分与容器体的内壁相贴合。 18. A packaging container for carrying out a method for producing and storing convenient meals according to claim 4, comprising a container body and a container lid for sealing the container body, the container body having a seamless structure, wherein the container lid has a corresponding In the recessed portion of the mouth of the container body, the recessed portion is in contact with the inner wall of the container body.
19、 一种用于实施权利要求 3或 7的方便饭菜的生产储运方法的保温储运容器, 包 括具有保温结构的容器体和容器盖, 所述容器盖在容器体上方, 其特征在于, 所说的容 器体具有不渗漏的无缝结构, 所说的容器体内部设置有用于提起密封包装方便饭菜的托 盘, 所说的保温储运容器具有自动控温加热装置, 自控温度设定在 55°C〜95O之间。 19. An insulated storage container for carrying out the production and storage method of the convenient food of claim 3 or 7, comprising a container body having a heat insulating structure and a container lid, the container being capped above the container body, wherein The container body has a seamless structure that does not leak, and the container body is provided with a tray for lifting the sealed package to facilitate the food. The insulated storage container has an automatic temperature control heating device, and the self-control temperature is set at Between 55 ° C and 95 °.
20、 按照权利要求 19所述的方便饭菜的保温储运容器, 其特征在于, 所说的自动 控温加热装置的自控温度设定在 6(TC〜80°C之间。 The insulated storage container for convenient meals according to claim 19, wherein said automatic temperature control heating device has a self-control temperature set between 6 (TC and 80 ° C).
21、 一种用于实施权利要求 3或 7的方便饭菜的生产储运方法的保温储运容器, 包 括具有保温结构的容器体和容器盖, 所述容器盖在容器体上方, 其特征在于, 所说的容 器体具有不渗漏的无缝结构, 所说的容器体内部设置有用于提起密封包装方便饭菜的托 盘, 所说的保温储运容器具有自动控温制冷装置, 或兼有自动控温加热装置, 自控温度 设定在 - 5°C〜10°C之间。
An insulated storage container for carrying out the production and storage method of the convenient food of claim 3 or 7, comprising a container body having a heat insulating structure and a container lid, the container being capped above the container body, wherein The container body has a seamless structure which is not leaky, and the container body is provided with a tray for lifting the sealed package to facilitate the food, the insulated storage container has an automatic temperature control refrigeration device, or both automatic control The heating device has a self-controlled temperature set between -5 °C and 10 °C.
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- 2005-12-23 WO PCT/CN2005/002298 patent/WO2006072207A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-30 WO PCT/CN2005/002383 patent/WO2006072210A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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US10488095B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2019-11-26 | Walmart Apollo, Llc | Evaporative cooling systems and methods of controlling product temperatures during delivery |
US10240846B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-03-26 | Walmart Apollo, Llc | Systems and methods for delivering perishable items |
US10474982B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2019-11-12 | Walmart Apollo, Llc | Systems and methods utilizing nanotechnology insulation materials in limiting temperature changes during product delivery |
CN106586118A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | Donkey-hide gelatin cake sealing machine |
CN106586118B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-10-27 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | Donkey-hide gelatin cake sealing machine |
CN115381064A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-11-25 | 陈平 | Concentrated sheep bone soup paste and preparation method thereof |
IT202100014714A1 (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-08 | Biagi Angelo Zullo | PLASTIC JACKET REACTOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TABLE OLIVES |
CN114348464A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-15 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Aquatic product sample storage and transportation box for nitrofuran metabolites to be detected |
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